Spring in all summer residents and gardeners begins equally: to overheat the whole earth, divide it into beds, make for each neat earth roller. Then wait when the soil warms up, plant plants and start a struggle with weeds that occupy the entire territory, including tracks. But you can make improvements that will help get a greater harvest at less cost (labor, first of all).
The beds greatly help us when cultivating vegetable crops in greenhouses and at the goggles. The fermentation fence (side) does not allow plant soil to crumble and maintain the necessary form of the bed.
And with the correct device and the yield increase.
Sizes of garden beds
Width Grokeok.
First about the width of the bed. If there is an approach from two sides to the garden, its width can be from 70 to 100 cm. Make a bed less than 70 cm is economically unprofitable, because the harrinka is, the higher the cost of living 1 square. m beds. It is impractical to organize the beds wider than 100 cm, because it is inconvenient to handle the middle of the beds (far from stretching). The beds, which can be suitable only on the one hand, should have a width of 50-60 cm. A properly selected bed width will contribute to better processing of land, weeding, and, accordingly, raising the crop.
Width of the passages between the beds
Passages between the beds should allow you to move freely on them with tools and leash them with trimmers. The minimum is about 45 cm. The width of the passages depends on the height of the bed. The minimum width is permissible at the height of the beds up to 20 cm. At higher sides of the beds, the passages should be 50 cm and more. After all, we constantly go between the beds with buckets and canes, and in a narrow pass between high beds, we will have to raise buckets over sides and carry them on the elongated hands. A properly selected width of the passages between the beds will contribute to better processing, which, in turn, will lead to an increase in yields.
Height of Grookok.
The most common garden height is about 15-20 cm. It would be nice, of course, to have a garden with a height of 70-80 cm and handle them standing, but it will require large labor costs. But a completely real height of 30-40 cm will allow you to care for plants, sitting on a stool or, for example, on a folding stool, which can be very relevant for older gardeners. Such high beds are usually arranged with the heating lower layer. In addition to the opportunity to prepare a kind of nutritious "pie" in such a garden, extremely useful for plants, high beds are easier to process, which will also lead to an increase in yield.
Greeting length
The length of the bed can be the most different. It is determined by the configuration of the site, its relief and other reasons. Most often the length of the beds from 4 to 8 meters. Better if the garden is focused from the south to the north, then the sunlight will be more evenly illuminated by plants.
Longitudinal grookok
It will be perfect if the groin slope in transverse and longitudinal directions is absent. In any case, it is necessary to strive for this. Permissible 2-3 cm per 1 meter. With a larger bias, water during watering will be drained on the slope, and plants at the bottom of the bed will receive more moisture. But this is not always possible due to the relief of the site. Then we have a bed across the slope of the area and plan the area planning by the terraces.
Fencing material for beds
Materials for sides should be durable, since the boards experience heavy loads. Materials should be resistant to water, sun, frost, bacteria, mold and insects. They must serve for a long time and cost not very expensive. Apply a variety of materials, but we will consider the most common - wooden boards and flat slate.
Wood
Naturally, the most common material for the manufacture of bedboard beds is a tree. The board with a cross section of 40x200 mm or 50x200 mm is perfect for this purpose. The main, but very significant disadvantage of such beds is a briefness. If the boards are used without applying a protective layer, they will serve no more than three years. And if you use bands from the board in the area with increased level humidity, then the process of rotting flows even faster. Change the side of the beds so often - non-disabilities. Of course, it is possible to process the boards by an antiseptic, which will slightly increase their service life, but this "chemical filling" will inevitably fall into the soil and, accordingly, in your plants. So worth a though to think - And whether you are ready to eat this very "defense". In addition, in the wooden boards used to fencing the beds, they have a tendency to start and live ants, real curse for any gardener ...
Flat slate
Alternative to wooden beds is slate. For the manufacture of bedboard beds, it is best to use a flat slate with a thickness of 8 mm. The main plus of this material is durability. It is not afraid of exposure to water, cold, insects, microorganisms and will serve you all your life. Another indisputable dignity is accessibility. It should also be noted that the cost flat slate There is no low, so the acquisition of special bed streaks will not hit your budget.
Stripes for Grookok.
In order to get smooth tracks and neat beds, gardeners today use special stripes made of flat slate. In addition, they have an attractive appearance. Thus, a plot with beds from such bands will become much more well-groomed and functional. Depending on the length of the beds, you can choose the optimal size of the strips.
Strips are produced with a length of 2.4 m and a width of 39 cm, as well as a length of 1.57 m and width of 30 cm. They are also, as well as metal profiles For fastening, in length can be chopped into the size of the beds.
P riding strips Width 30 cm Supporting struts are set, respectively, after 1.57 m. This distance is quite enough to create sturdy construction, especially since bottom part The focus is plunged into the ground, which gives it additional rigidity. Generally, B.the Large Earth Mass is drunk and tries to squeeze the bed of beds from any material - whether it is a tree, slate or even a metal.If, with the pinch of the Earth, you will set up in bed, then the pressure will increase even more. Therefore, when using a flat slate strip 39 cm wide, you need to install an additional supporting rack in the middle of the strip, that is, through1.2 m. Naturally, the creation of such high beds It should be justified, in a large amount of ordinary soil there is no particular sense. Such a garden must be "complex" - with drainage, etc. But we'll talk about the features of high beds a little later ...
To increase the stiffness of sides of slate, they are plugged into the ground for several centimeters, which also leads to the protection of the beds from the roots of weeds. Usually grab 3-5 cm of minus, but it is clear that by the length of the side, this depth will most often be different, perfect smooth surface Rarely meets.
For connecting sides in length, the galvanized profile is best suited for the corner, respectively, for angles, and T-shaped for connecting strips in length.
Sequence of facility new Ginochka Flat slate.
In general, there are two variants of a bed of beds from slate strips. The first - profile is installed outside, while the strips can not be attached to the profile, they will be plugged. The second option - the profile is installed inside, while, of course, the strips should be fixed to the profile bolts. To do this, you have to drill a profile and stripes. The first method, of course, less laborious, as it is not necessary to mess with a drill, bolts, and so on. But at the same time, the supporting profile will interfere with the free passage on bezzles, although it is not a big problem - Just in this case, the distance between the beds must be wider.
In the second version you will have to work hard, but the passage will remain free. Although this method has drawbacks - profiles inside the garden will interfere with the process of land pumping. But, as it is much less frequent to pull the beds than walk between them, and even to make grass in the passage, the second option may be preferable.
Generally, for proper montage The profile may be in the aisle, if you use a strip of 39 cm wide and a length of 2.4 m. In this case, it is necessary to make a passage of at least 60 cm. And you can also cut the strips in half into segments of 1.2 m. Then the need for intermediate supporting Racks disappears.
Although the choice, of course, is yours.
Filling Grokes
- To protect against rodents, the metal grid is placed on the bottom.
- As a lower drainage layer laid wood waste: crushed branches, bark and so on.
- The next layer is paper waste, impring the germination of weeds.
- Peat mixture with a soil or immature compost is laid in the middle.
- Top layer - soil, shot in front of the trench device with adding organic fertilizers. If it is missing, you will have to complement brought.
Each layer, in addition to the latter, is sequentially shedding with water and tamper.
Aide
The ground between the rows is tightly tamped.
Free space can be concreted, fall asleep with gravel, sawdust or lay terraced board. Or than the soul wishes. For example, falling lawn grass. In this case, the aisle should be wide enough for the convenience of the trimmer.
Benefits of beds from a flat slate
The benefit of the beds made from flat slate strips is obvious.
Firstlyyou have reliable and durable fence Your beds, which, thanks to its physical characteristics, is completely not subject to natural interventions. Such stripes for the beds - an indispensable material for the formation of beds and garden tracks. Slate does not rot, not deforming and does not miss moisture, durable, water vehicles, does not burn, protects against the effects of rodents. Installation of beds and tracks from the strips is very simple and allows you to easily and quickly change, and, if necessary, and transfer the design from place to place.
Second advantage It is that by lifting the level of land on such a garden higher than usual, you give yourself the opportunity to care for the garden - loosen, mulch, plant seedlings, without tilting your back, and even sitting on a stool.
But, in addition, such high beds have more advantages over usual:
- the ability to fully control the composition of the soil by adding substances necessary for plant growth;
- nice drainage will not allow water to be stood, regardless of whether the planting place of plants in lowland or on the hill;
- high beds S. good layer compost have a soil temperature higher than the soil around; This allows plants in the cold locality to feel more comfortable and faster to give abundant harvest; Seedlings in a warm ground can be planted before;
- the high level of bed eliminates walking on it, the land remains very loose for the implementation of the optimal air exchange;
- plenty plants can not be tied up, landed around the edge of the garden, they freely dry down.
Third, and perhaps the main thing, the advantage of such beds is that slate does not let water. Therefore, you can not worry about your bed in hot and arid weather. At the same time, it was noted that the edge of the beds, that is, near the side of the flat slate, the plants grow better than in the center of the garden. This is explained by the fact thatshe is slate, like any other concrete product, accumulates heat, and at night gives it to your plants. So the increased yield is provided to you.
In addition, the use of a flat slate with a thickness of 8 mm compared to 4 cm thick boards gives you a win more than 6 cm and in width, and in length. It seems a bit. But it's on every bed! So adding useful Square The beds may be very substantial and important, especially for owners of small sites.
And finally, such a bed of a flat slate can be just decorated with your site. It can be easily painted in different colors Or even paint. But note that it is pre-needed to clean the surface of the slate from dust with a rigid brush or a drill on a drill. And on the edges of the side - it is possible to wear a cut rubber hose, you can and different colors.
Several ordinary or high beds from slate turn a plot into a compact enterprise for the production of vegetables or berries.
Gardener and Gardener with many years of experience Sergey Nikolaevich:
- Previously, I was forced to spend a lot of strength and time to accurate the whole garden, it was a real cat cargo. The brought land for the next year was not enough, and the crop still was - some tears. And now - grace, resort. Sitting on a chair, I treat these wonderful beds in my pleasure. Earth is lightweight, and the crops are such that I think to extract the number of beds, and in return to arrange a lawn for grandchildren and flower beds for beauty ...
The copyright holder of all materials of the site is LLC Rules of Construction. Full or partial reprint of materials in any sources is prohibited.
To obtain a rich crop, a great role is played by correctly processed soil and care for grown cultures. Therefore, you should know how rationally and gently arrange the beds on cottage plot.
Before starting the design of the bed, you should define and take into account such parameters as:
- the form;
- the size;
- location;
- planning.
In most cases, many gardeners build a preyaround garden bed.
This is not a fundamental condition for growing a rich harvest. The beds can be any: rectangular, square, round, in the form of a trapezium, etc. The form can be chosen taking into account the features of the relief.
Non-traditional flower forms of flower and allow rational to use the plot area.
The size of the beds may vary depending on the individual desires of the owner and the landscape. It is important to comply with some conditions: they should not be too narrow, wide and deep.
The optimal width of the garden is 60-100 cm.
Considering these parameters, care for vegetable crops will be simpler. The length of the bed can be any. If the garden is located along the fence, then its height should not exceed 80 cm.
The distance between the beds should be 40-50 cm.
This size is quite enough to care and collect vegetables.
The beds on the cottage site are better to have south to the north.
In this case, the soil is better warmed, and the cultures are growing required amount Sveta. There are cases that are located on a gentle slope. The optimal placement of the beds in this case is a transverse slope.
If the site is uneven, then it is best to place a bed on the south side, and on the northern part there are garden plantings.
When planning, beds should consider some features.
Cricket boxes and terraces are the best option When designing beds on a plot with a strong bias. In the northern part of the garden it is better to place high plantsSo that they do not shadow low vegetable cultures.
All of these features should be taken into account when building a bed in the country area.
Basic rules for creating a bed
After the form, the size and layout of the bed will be determined, you can start creating them.
It is best to create beds on raw and clay soils, in lowlands, where water can linger after the rain. Deciding with the length and width of the garden, you can proceed to arrange.
When arrangement of beds, ground ground with hoe or chip
First you need to mark the marking of future beds. Then they should be switched, process and clean from extraneous garbage. Soil can be treated with solution copper Kaper. He will protect vegetable cultures from various diseases. Soil with hoe or chipping. If there are lumps, they should be broken.
There are several varieties of beds:
- High bed. It is most common in gardeners. Such a bed significantly improves the heater of the soil, which ensures high intensity of growing vegetables. To create such a bed, you need to make a frame. The width of such a bed is 150 cm, and the length can be different.
- Hilly garden. Its height is 80-90 cm, and the width is about 200 cm. To avoid the spreading of the bed, on the edges it is necessary to make a small curb.
- Crickerels according to the Mitlider method. A distinctive feature These beds are a wide track of about 90 cm and a narrow bed of a bed of not more than 45-50 cm in width. Such a method for arranging a garden provides simplicity and ease of care, also the lack of need to pull the whole.
The first layer of beds - branches and bunches that must be processed. Then the layer of small wood residues is stacked, then plant residues. After that, the layer of peat is laid out. The final upper layer may consist of mature compost and fertile land. All components should be taken equal to quantity.
It is necessary to step up the land along the entire length of the bed. Next, with the help of the shovel, pour out the land into the center of the garden, and then make a deepening by 10-15 cm. After that, you can proceed to installing ports. They can be built from different materials: Board, slate, brick, etc.
Safety on the garden prevent its spreading. In addition, it is easier to care for such beds.
Simple I. available way Production of bedding beds - wooden boards. Optimal thickness 4-5 cm. Before installing, it should be processed by an antiseptic to prevent rotting.
Wooden frame after installation should be seen with a plastic film. This avoids the flow of water and flushing the soil from the constructed frame. The height of the side should be selected individually. It is important here to take into account the depth of the bastard into the soil.
How to place the beds and fruit trees in their plot
The harvest has long been removed, and it is snow outside the window. It would seem that time to relax from the country's cotton, but the thoughts of many gardeners are already devoted to the future colorful season: What and where to plant, what fertilizers and seeds to purchase, how much and what film is needed for greenhouses and greenhouses ...
And it seems to be nothing complicated here - just to place potatoes on your hundreds, cabbage, carrots, beets, onions and garlic, green crops, because of the rest: trees, shrubs, raspberries and strawberries have long been there for a long time.
But in practice everything turns out to be more difficult - you have to compare a lot of different factors to take, it happens, just one only correct solution. And for this, it is not necessary to know what kind of cultures are light-friendly, and which shadows - need to still take into account the fertility of a particular area, which cultures grew here in the past, and preferably, not only in the past, year, and what cultures will grow near peacefully and without conflicts.
Therefore, really enthusiastic gardeners and gardens have to be planned and accounting in its garden is at least painstakingly than accountants their reporting. For example, my grandfather had a huge accounting book with detailed plans Garden-garden for several decades, starting from the 50s. In fact, for so many years, information is not needed - in most cases it is enough to have data for 3-4 years, but here I have affected the truly accounting character of the grandfather.
I'm fine, good at hand, and I am just painted in the relevant program, just fix the year and celebrate where and what cultures I have grew. But most, probably, still have to draw such a plan from hand - in this case, it is more reasonable to draw a plan with the indication of trees, shrubs, greenhouses, greenhouses and constant a variety, then remove with a dozen photocopies, and each already celebrate culture planted in This or another year is so much faster.
How to agree on everything "for" and "against"
Even with all the necessary information, the right decision can find not easy. You start posting, and it seems almost everything managed to plan, but here last stage It turns out that, for example, a garden remains for cabbage, on which this cabbage grew in the year before last and at the same time he was sick. So, it is impossible to plant it here, and it all starts first. Again, there is a plan to redo, look for a new solution and re-draw it.
If you know a similar situation and you bring yourself to headache every year, planning and replacing the culture of the garden, then try interesting solutionI recently read about (I need it, as I do everything on a computer, but most gardeners probably will be very useful). True, to use this approach you must have close-size rectangular ridges, and each vegetable need to plant on your ridge (that is, not in the company with others).
In this case, you can plan: take last year's site plan (and better plans for 3-4 years) and blank sheet Paper. Clear this sheet on the same rectangles and write on them: potatoes, cabbage, carrots, onions, garlic, etc., listed all that plan to plant. At the same time, if you always take garlic two ridges, then, respectively, rectangles with the name "garlic" should be two, etc. Cutting paper on separate rectangles and start your plan to collect a puzzle called "Entertaining Garden", placing the ridges rectangles in need for the lured places of your plan. It's not terrible here, because Easy to fix everything, moving the "wrong" rectangle to a new place. Try, and this method will be much easier to play all situations in the head and multiple and painstaking redrawing of your plan.
What factors need to be considered when planning the garden?
First - all the vegetables love sunny place. Only green cultures, to which belongs and onion On the pen, and the perennial bows like the Schitta and Slizun, partially lay down with the half. So, in a small shadow of the house, fence, trees and shrubs, you can sow and plant onions and some herbs. Although you do not get the crop in this case, but nothing else in these places still do not grow.
The second is compatible vegetables: who is good or, on the contrary, bad. Cabstorm not live with tomatoes and beans. Cucumber - with potatoes. Tomatoes - with Fennel. Potato - with tomatoes and pumpkin. Pea and beans are very unpleasant onions and garlic, radish - Issop. Only here the carrots get along with everyone, although in terms of protection against carrot flies it is preferable to sow in the company with onions. This is a speech about bad neighbors.
And good? Here are other examples. All vegetables family of celery (carrots, parsnips, parsley, celery) are well combined with a family of onions: onion, garlic, onion, onion, and a chalot. White and black radish well affect other vegetables. Redisse grows very well between rows of bush beans - it becomes very large, tasty and not worm. Potato does not interfere with live beans, corn, cabbage, horseradish and onions. But each individually, because In this group, several unreasonable couples.
Compatible with cabbage onions, celery, potatoes, dill and salad. Tomatoes can be attached next to the green and cabbage cultures, asparagus and beans. Peas can be coherent with carrots, cucumber, potatoes, radish, corn. Etc.
The third rule is no less important - it must be borne in mind that the phytoncides allocated by alone plants scare away the pests of other cultures or do not develop in some diseases. For example, onion phytoncides scare the carrot flies, and the phytoncides of carrots are onion. Dill protects cucumbers from diseases, and onions and garlic - tomatoes. If you put near the cabbage strongly smelling plants, for example, celery, a chamber or sage, they will muffle the smell of cabbage and make it less attractive for pests. And basil is not bad to plant about beans to protect against leggings, garlic - near roses to protect against Tly, parsley - near asparagus.
When planning it is necessary to take into account the predecessors, that is, there is a rising vegetable in the past season on the place where you will plant another. And here again there are numerous schemes! And the most important thing is that you need to learn - it is impossible to plant the same culture on the same place. And, in addition, it is impossible to place cabbage after any cabbage and beets. Beetle - after beet, cabbage and tomatoes. Tomatoes - after all the grated and peas.
The fifth, which is accounted for, is a long-term alternation of cultures, a prospect of 3-4 years. It is even more difficult here. Agronomy teaches alternate vegetables, taking into account their needs in nutrients, in particular, in the organizing. Conditionally in the first year (that is, in a fresh organist) grown cucumber, zucchini, pumpkin, cabbage of the middle and late crime of maturation, sometimes, etc., that is, those cultures under which the organods need to make a lot. On the second year, they are replaced by onions, peppers, tomatoes, potatoes. On the third there comes the turn of rootfodes (carrots, beets, radish, etc.), which have to add a fair portion of mineral fertilizers.
Features of Garden Planning
It turns out everything is even more difficult with the garden, because we plant vegetables every year, and if one year your layout turned out to be unsuccessful, then perhaps the next year everything will be much better.
Trees and shrubs We place for permanent places for a long time, and once planted apple trees will supply you to the fruits of the rest of your life. Therefore, when drawing up a garden plan, you must definitely remove individual constant places for each tree of trees, for vegetables, for flowers and all in advance to calculate, where and what will grow after 10-20 years. And the rules here are also a lot.
The rule is the first in the presence of each group of cultures (fruit trees, berry Sustainers, vegetable I. decorative cultures) permanent place. A common mistake is a combined arrangement of cultures, when vegetables, strawberries, berry shrubs are placed among young trees of apple trees and pears. First, everything is fine: the trees do not occupy a lot of space, light and nutrition is enough for other plants. But over time, trees grow up, and then intermediate crops fall into the shadow, their yield becomes low. Consequently, the first rule of layout of the site is to take a separate permanent place for each culture. Of course, you can temporarily grow berry shrubs, strawberries and vegetables among the strongest wood breedsBut then, when there is a strong blackout, they will have to remove and move somewhere in another place, which you need to think in advance.
The second rule is to provide for the possibility of updating strawberries, plantations of berry shrubs, cherry trees and plums. Say, strawberries are good fruits in one place for 2-3 years. On the fourth or, in the extreme case, the fifth year of fruiting it must be completely eliminated. Therefore, one bed is released annually to grow vegetables for the next year, and the bedding from under vegetables is planted with strawberries.
Therefore, strawberries are more convenient to attract the garden, but to the garden and strawberry ridges to change with vegetables. Bushes of currant, gooseberry and raspberries Theoretically, in one place can be fruitful for a very long time, and everything depends on competent care. It is more profitable for these cultures (from the point of view of their own time) to care good and regularly cut and spray, then in one place, subject to the rejuvenating trimming, they can be fron with 10, 15 years and more. And everything will be fine. And if you care bad, they will not last long, the bushes will weaken from diseases, pests, improper nutrition and thickening, and you will have to look for another place and re-start growing and forming it.
The third rule of layout is the respect of the rights of the neighbor. Your trees should not strongly shade the neighboring plot. The distance from the tree trunk to the mezh should be at least half of the generally accepted width of the rods: for stronger trees 3.5-4 m, for the average - 2.0-2.5 m. In the strip between the trees and the international can be planted, gooseberry, raspberry . And in no case should not put tall trees and shrubs at 20 cm from the border, which, alas, are not uncommon.
The fourth rule of layout is to reduce the height of plants as the house approaches the house. So that the housing was dry and light, near the house it is necessary to post the lowest plants - Flowers, lawn grass, part of strawberries, vegetables, shrubs, and tall trees to take away, deep into the plot.
The fifth rule is to take into account the characteristics of certain plants. From berry shrubs on dry, but well-lit places it is better to plant a red currant, gooseberry, and on low, more wet (but not wetlands) - black currant. Malina and sea buckthorn are planted separately in specially highlighted places of the site, since the first gives a lot of root offspring, and the second develops long roots that interfere with the growth and development of other plants; Strawberries are planted in those places where snow is well delayed in the winter. Growing strawberries between fruit trees undesirable.
The black-like rowan and sea buckthorn look good when landing them with groups closer to home. Lemongrass and Aktinidia land near the wall at home so that there was a wind protection and was able to create reliable vertical supports. Barbaris and Lilac land away from all other cultures (somewhere separately), because Their root allocations do not give life to other plants.
The beds are such a simple country structure, "they need our close attention too. After all, not only the yield depends on their location, heights, filling and forms. gardening crops, but also the appearance of the site where we are not only working, but also rest. And we, of course, would like to see your dacha oasis beautiful and well maintained.
The beds should be placed from the north to south: so the soil is better warmed, and vegetable cultures get more sun. If your site is located on the slope canopy, build a bed across it, and if the slope is very cool, organize the terraces (also across) and build the boxes there. So you can avoid the soil flushing with flood waters and rains. Details of the embodiment of the idea of \u200b\u200blife will tell the material.
Raised Groke
To get early and more abundant harvest (and just for beauty) It makes sense to do.
To do this, you have a 40 cm depth of 40 cm in your place in the place, and set aside aside the selected land. Choose the length of the pits arbitrarily arbitrarily, but make a width 1-1.2 m, so that you subsequently it was convenient to care for plants. On the perimeter of the pit, install the framework of stones, bricks, logs or other material to a height of 40-50 cm. Close it from the inside polyethylene film, and on the bottom of the pit Put the grid from steel wire (This will protect the harvest from harmful).
First lay off a long decaying organic material: trimming boards, chips, cloth ( do not synthetics!), branches, paper, cardboard and so on. Fill in these "utilities" a bed of about 1/3, squeeze the earth and span with water well. Next, fill the bed to the top of the soil mixed with the manure, compost, mineral fertilizers And again break with water. That's all the wisdom. Just consider that the next year the land will fall at 15-20 cm and it will be necessary to update the upper layer, so prepare fertile land in advance.
Still see the material about raised or high beds:
How to locate a bed on a small plot
If you have small plot, but I want to organize as much beds as possible, in addition to the usual location, use any horizontal surfaces and suspended structures.
You can combine the recreation area with decoratively decorated beds using multi-tiered, spiral structures and other options.
During the arrangement of the garden, do not forget that its surface should be strictly horizontal: in order to avoid the accumulation of moisture in an overwhelmed place and the convergence - in the underestimated.
Read more about the garden on a small plot:
Features of soil processing in beds
The land on the beds is usually drunk twice (spring and), introducing the necessary mineral and. With the perplex in the fall, it is better to leave the ground with a chuck to keep as much moisture on the beds. In addition, with such a peopling of the larvae and the eggs of soil pests almost completely freeze. Can be replaced autumn people : Fall asleep soil with a thick layer of peat, sawdust, overworked compost and other. In the spring, it is not overwhelmed with a layer to remove robbles and step up the earth. Pumping on the bayonet shovels for beds with vegetable crops or flowers is quite enough. And if the soils on your site are light and crumbly, spring people can be replaced with loosening.How to make beautiful flights for beds
Of course, not all dackets are concerned beautiful decor Sidelights for beds. Many use separating paths, some simply knock down the boards with a square or perimeter, set these structures on the horizontal surface. But we want to equip everything beautifully, right? Therefore, I present you some photos where it is clearly seen how you can make it beautifully to place the beds of the beds with a simple grain or purchased material.Here are used ready-made plastic sides purchased in the store. 
Bursts of these beds are lined with white bricks. 
Here the sides are lined with a paving. 
This bed is decorated with color slate sabers.
On these raised beds, sides are made from ordinary plastic boxes. There are doubts about their strength, but, undoubtedly, the beds look original)) 
For the design of the seams of beds, you can use any healthy material: boards, large stones, brick, cut slices, vine,
Thinking over how best to arrange a country decoration, many people forget that the beds on the plot in this matter are no less important than other aspects. Precisely from proper design The beds depends on how attractive and well-maintained the site will be and can he be able to please you with his external species. To create a suitable composition, it is necessary to consider a number important factorsEach of which is of particular importance. Among them is a form of beds, their height, location and much more. Only paying all his attention to this issue, you will be able to achieve the necessary result, which will delight for many years.
Creating a form and sizes definition
Formation of beds in the country, first of all, requires definition of the form. On this issue, it all depends solely on your imagination, as this is your site and only you decide which beds can surround it. It can be classic stripes, round flower beds or some special forms that together will create a single composition. It is not necessary to adhere to strict forms, separating the section with squares and rectangles.
Even on the contrary, use irregular shapes Allows you to more rationally use free space. For example, you can follow the features of the relief, or even create a form that repeats any object. Here the main thing is not to overdo it, since too much journey of figure beds on the plot will create the effect of littering and, rather, it will cause negative emotions.
If we talk more about the size of the breakers created, there are also no restrictions here. However, it is important to understand that the garden is not only a decoration of the site, but also a functional piece of land on which something growing. Behind the plant will need to take care, which means you should be able to reach up to any place without applying special efforts. That is why the size of the beds on the vegetable garden, as a rule, does not exceed one meter in width. Also, do not forget about the paths that should be below the bed and provide free access to any area.
Organization of beds: What features worth considering
Despite the complete freedom of action, the organization of beds on the site implies accounting of a number of rules, thanks to which you can significantly facilitate the process of both the formation of these sites and their future use. These rules include the following points:
It is best to place the beds from the north to the south, since in this case the soil will better warm up, which will benefit on the state of plants that will not be discomfort.
Special attention deserves situations when the site is located on a gentle slope. In this case, many are concerned about how to make a garden to make the most effectively? Better decision It will be the location of the slope.
If the slope is too cool, you will be helped by special terraces, also accommodated across. Thus, you can protect the soil from flushing during floods and rains.
Regardless of your chosen form, do not forget that the garden should be strictly horizontal. In this case, you can avoid the accumulation of excess moisture in any separate place and protect your plants from unnecessary problems.
The owners of small sites should not be upset due to the fact that they do not have the opportunity to place the desired number of beds. This problem has a simple solution, because you can do multi-level structures and use various tricks. For example, the suspended structure, decorated in the recreation area, will allow not only to get an additional bed, but also to give the site additional attractiveness.
Everyone will adhere to the basic rules. At the same time, you can avoid unnecessary difficulties and create in its sector those beds that will satisfy on all available characteristics.
Non-standard conditions: how to prevent an error
In addition to classical situations, you can always encounter the need to get a bed in a low-rise area. How to enroll in similar situation? Cricket design options in the country exist in huge quantities And such an important question was not missed out of sight. Milnous zones are usually distinguished by increased dampness, so when they are decorated, follow the following rules:
Crickerels must be compact. It is best to make small meter size zones per meter and no more than 30 centimeters high. Thus, you can get a functional flower leaf and at the same time protect the soil that will better warm up and faster to get rid of melting snow. In addition, it will be possible to plant cultures for a couple of weeks before the generally accepted period.
The process of creating a similar bed requires a minimum of effort, since it is enough to create the square of the desired form from the boards, put it on a flat horizontal surface and fall asleep the earth in which the necessary fertilizers are added. Next, it all depends on your imagination. For example, you can beautifully arrange the resulting borders to gate a greater attractiveness.
In addition to low regions, raised beds deserve attention - these are a garden, located on some elevation and possessing the satellites that prevent scattering.
Every year they are becoming increasingly popular. Such popularity is due not only to undoubted aesthetic advantages, but also practicality, because with the help of a raised bed, you can earlier get a ripe crop.
If you wish to build a similar design on your own plot, then special attention It is necessary to pay the question from which the beds are made in the country and what the principle of action. Several main stages can be distinguished:
- At the selected place, you need to dig a hole with a depth of 40 centimeters and postpone the earth aside.
- In the question of the size of the garden, it is better to be guided by the standard principles and not to do width more meterSince otherwise you risk not reaching all plants placed here.
- Along the perimeter of the resulting pit, a frame is installed on the height you need up to 50 centimeters. Bricks, bars, stones or anything else can be used as material for the frame.
- The frame closes from the inside with a film, and the bottom of the pits are covered with a wire mesh, which will protect you from the appearance of rodents.
- After the grid is laid, approximately one-third, fall asleep a pit with any long-decompanying materials, be it wood chips, fabrics or paper. At this layer, plant the earth and thoroughly. It is impossible to use the synthetics, since then you cannot achieve the expected effect.
- The remaining place fill the soil mixed with all the necessary fertilizers, whether it is special minerals, compost or manure.
- It is also worth leaving the fertile soil about the reserve, since after a year the land in such a garden will take a little bit and the top layer will require updates.