Installation of a terrace board is performed in several stages: the design of the terrace, the calculation of the material, the preparation of the base, the installation of assembly lag, the decoction mount, finishing. It is recommended to order an inexpensive installation of the deckline turnkey from the professionals of the salon "Polov", however, on simple objects of a small area, stying with your own hands according to the instructions and recommendations that are described below.
Preparation of the foundation for the frame for Decing
Types of foundation
Terraced Decing is stacked on a prepared basis, which is despised together with the main construction, either completed later. Clean, smooth and solid foundation - the pledge of the country's durable. The most practical types of foundations under Decing:
- Ribbon foundation from monolithic concrete, RBC or brick. The ribbon base is arranged around the perimeter (width of 58 cm), as well as under partitions (width from 38 cm), if they are provided by the project.
- Monolithic or brick column foundation. The columns (at least 58x58 cm) are installed in the corners, as well as throughout the area of \u200b\u200bthe terrace in a step of no more than 2 m. Intermediate columns - at least 38x38 cm.
- Screw or stinging pile foundation. The base on piles with a strapping timber or a channel is arranged on any soils, however, the softer the soil, the deeper it is necessary to install piles. Supports are poured concrete and reinforced if high loads on the terrace are assumed.
For dry, non-empty soil, a fairly small-breed base. For frozen soil, the foundation should lay below the level of freezing.
Drainage system
Regardless of the foundation selected, it is necessary to arrange a drainage to avoid flooding the base and protect the soil from the swelling. A slope of 1-1.5% is performed from the structure in the length of the floor, the water should freely leave and do not accumulate.
Frame for Decing
To enhance the carrier's ability of the terrace, a frame is collected:
- Metal carcass. The welded steel frame of the necessary shape or metal beams with anti-corrosion processing. Ideal for curvilinear designs.
- Wooden frame. For light designs, the use of a wooden frame of a bar with protective processing is allowed.
Adjustable supports
To install a terrace board, especially from the wood-polymer composite, adjustable supports are also used, which make it possible to raise the design to the necessary height, as well as build a perfectly smooth surface due to the adjustment of each element separately. Adjustable supports are indispensable for decophanic laying on embossed areas and on the operated roofs, as well as as temporary flooring.
Durable foundation prepared, the strapping was completed, the drainage is arranged correctly, the territory is cleared of construction waste - you can start up the next stage of styling of a terrace board: installation of installation Lag..
Laying of mounting Lag.
The first thing you need to consider is mounting lags are not supporting design.They are necessary for smooth and neat installation of a terrace board, as well as to create a ventilated space between the flooring and the foundation.
Types of Lag for Decing
- Glued timber from larch and other solid wood.
✔ Our catalog contains all types of mounting lags for laying a deck board.
The perfect choice is the assembly lags from the material identical to the one from which a terraced deganization board is made.
Montaja technology
The fastening of the supports to the base is carried out on anchor bolts or dowels with mounting recesses upwards. Lags are stacked in parallel with a step of 40-60 cm, depending on the thickness of the decong: 20 and 27 mm, respectively. It is allowed to reduce the installation step up to 20 cm if the calculated loads exceed 350 kg / lag.
Lagi installed, the next step - installation of a terrace board.
Laying of terraced Decing
Hidden mounting
Deoping is installed perpendicular to assembly lags. Instructions for laying a terrace board for special beats:
- Installation begins from any fixed design, for example, from the wall.
- The initial clip is attached to the self-tapping screw, taking into account the compensation gap between the decoing and the wall of 20 to 30 mm.
- The first board is inserted into the groove.
- There is a row clip.
- The second board of the Cyanka is fixed in the groove.
- Similarly, the flooring is going completely.
The catalog of our online store presents high-quality and stainless steel or plastic.
The protrusion of a terrace decopping board for the edge of lags is not more than 5 cm. When laying a long terrace, the boards are joined ends on the mounting lag and are fixed by clips.
Hidden installation - a universal method suitable for mounting a terraced board of all kinds:
Outdoor installation
Laying the terraced board is carried out on a screw of anti-corrosion treatment. The flooring is collected with a suture or seamless pattern, the holes are dried in advance. Hats of self-tapping screws are visible on the surface, but in some cases it looks stylish. Open Mounting Mode Suitable for Styling Wooden Decoge with Direct Profile.
Flooring assembled, last step - finishing deck board.
Decoping decoration
After completing the styling of the terrace board, all sections are decorated with end elements from DPK or aluminum. Universal corners, planks, special plugs under the end of the end and in the color of the polymer board, as well as F-shaped profiles are used. Face elements are attached to self-drawing or glue.
The end elements not only give the terrace completed, but protect the flooring from moisture, temperature drops, UV radiation and damage.
- Before mounting the terrace board, acclimatization on the plot for 2-3 days should be passed.
- The ideal air temperature for work is at least 5ºС.
- Ventilation is required between the flooring and the soil - the clearance of at least 25 mm.
- When installing on the roof, you must make sure that the self-insulation does not deform the waterproofing.
- Compensation gaps are necessary for linear expansion of boards: not less than 20 mm from walls and other adjacent structures.
- Holes for the self-tapping screw are pre-drilled by the drill of a smaller diameter by 3 quarters of the length.
- At the junction of the ends, it is recommended to lay 2 mounting lags at a distance of 3-5 mm from each other.
- To uniform fixation of Decing, a mile is used, excluding damage to the board.
How to care for the flooring to extend the service life of Decing - in a separate article.
Video - DPK Terrace Device on Screw Foundation
Video - Installation of a terraced polymer board
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We propose to use professional builders for mounting a terrace board of wood-polymer composite.
It is forbidden to use the product for other purposes,as columns, supports, beams and other supporting structures.The terrace board of DPK is designed for laying as an outdoor coating. The installation method is of great importance, the incorrect installation can lead to a reduction in the service life of the material, or to its spoilement. Read carefully instructions before installing, especially important Pay attention to the preservation of gaps between the boards.
- In the process of storing and unloading, make sure that the decoping is laid on a flat surface, better on transverse beams along the entire length of the boards.
- Avoid contacting the surface of the terraced boards with construction garbage, etc.
- Strictly observe the recommendations on the installation of a terrace board of wood-polymer composite, as well as use the recommended tools.
- In the absence of experience in the installation of a terrace system - use the services of professionals.
Starring:
- 200mm * 25mm
- 150mm * 25mm
- , 65mm * 40mm
- , 65mm * 15mm
Preparation of the surface of the terrace
Before the beginning mounting terraced DPK boardMake sure the surface is solid and aligned (max. Recommended deviation is no more than 5mm). In the case of styling on a solid concrete base, to prevent the injury or bending of lags when drilling it, it is desirable to use a metallic fastening of galvanized or stainless steel to prevent the appearance of rust.
Adaptation, preparation and verification of Decing
- Before mounting the terrace, it is necessary to give a terrace board to adapt to the environment for 1-2 days. Put the Deck on the lags. They must be located on a flat surface not more than 40 cm from each other.
- Installation should carry out at least two people.
- Do not install the DPK terraced board at temperatures below 0 ° C.
- It is forbidden to use DPK terraced boards, as a support or base for balconies, stairs, etc. In such cases, special measures should be taken in accordance with the existing standards. DPK terraced boards can be laid on already existing balconies, stairs, etc.
- In place of laying, as when working with natural wood, it is necessary to ensure sufficient air circulation so that the space under the floor can dry properly. To do this, at various points of the flooring should circulate air and a sufficient number of ventilation holes should remain open.
- Terraced boards may have some color differences due to the presence in the material from which they are made, particles of natural wood. Such differences are found in the products of all suppliers of the DPK terrace. Minor color differences can be in different production parties. Coloring and brashing product samples are not strictly installed. In this regard, it is recommended within one project to use boards only from the same production batch. Decing color varies during the first weeks after installation. This is a natural process due to a combination of the processes of absorption of moisture and the effects of ultraviolet rays, which is why the color differences between the previously installed boards and those that have not yet been exposed to sunlight can appear. These differences will disappear over time. In connection with the foregoing, on color differences, our warranty definitely does not apply.
Carefully check each DPK terraced board before starting installation. On the installed board spoiled before its installation (and, nevertheless, the warranty does not apply! Warranty in all cases is limited to the supply of spare boards.
About compensation gaps (longitudinal seams)
Longitudinal seams When laying a terrace board of the DPK are necessary in order to provide drainage (water drain from the surface of the terrace system), as well as convenient surface cleaning. In addition, compensation seams provide a small thermal expansion / compression of the DPK decoration profile at temperature changes of the medium.
When laying a terraced deconge there are two installation options: suture and seamless.
Suture- It is formed when mounting the terrace with a stainless klymer or plastic clips. The seam size is 4-5mm.
This installation option is a prerequisite when assembling an open-air terrace and in places of high humidity. This method provides the maximum life of products.
Seamless - option of the device of a closed terrace or installation of decoping indoors. Fastening is carried out by stainless kleimer with a gap between the boards to 1-2mm. This method eliminates garbage from entering the system, and also makes her kind more attractive and convenient for use.
The main rules for the installation of terraced DPK board
- CIRCULATION- It is necessary to ensure sufficient circulation of air under the flooring, as well as prevent direct contact of the design elements with a soil or herbaceous coating
- Temperature extensions - Be sure to consider the expansion along the length and width of all elements of the structure due to the temperature drop and humidity during operation
- DRAINAGE- When installing the terrace, observe the slope of the surface of the flooring of 1-3% for better drainage.
- INSTALLATION- The laying is performed at air temperature not lower than 0 ° C.
Tools necessary for mounting terraced DPK
To assemble the terrace, a necessary set of tools is required, which will allow you to mount quickly and high-quality terraced system from Decking DPK.
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Saw on a tree |
Pencil |
Roulette |
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El. drill |
Kiyanka |
Installation of a DPK terrace board
Installation of assembly lag from DPK
The assembly logs from the DPK should not be too long, the recommended length is 3 meters. The step between the central axes of the Lag series should be 33cm, the maximum of 35-40cm. Lags should be installed with a small gap to the ends. The clearance between the ends of the support lag should be 20mm.
- Lags should not be considered as a supporting structure, they themselves must rely on anything along the entire length, except in cases where the flooring is mounted on the pedestals (supports). Between the pedestals it is necessary to observe the distance not more than 40 cm (intercentricular). It is impossible for lags to be inserted into concrete, glued or somehow attached to each other.
- It is impossible for lags to be in water.
- Lag is placed by a corrugated side down, and the groove up. The groove allows you to install a screw with a clip exactly in the center of the mounting lag.
- Lags are stacked at a distance of at least 10 mm in length and width from any fixed design. Between the lags there should be a clearance of at least 20 mm.
- Condensate and water flow along terraced boards, i.e. Perpendicular to lagas. Therefore, there should be gaps between transverse lags to provide good runoff.
- It is not allowed to fasten the lag to the base. For climbing, it is necessary to use stainless steel or aluminum brackets, with an interval of about 1m.
- Ends of each board should be based on a lag. Secure the ends to avoid any possible deformation under the own weight of the board, as well as to avoid the risk of the rift of the board when the ledge is loaded. With longitudinal laying of boards, both edges should be based on separate parallel lags.
- If the lags cannot be attached to the base (for example, on the roof), they can be laid and fixed on the pedestals (supports), which are from each other at a distance of no more than 40 cm (intercentric). In this case, aluminum lags should be used instead of ordinary lags from the wood composite. Make a frame (frame) from aluminum lags (located perpendicular to each other) to prevent the boards of boards to the center.
Compensation clearance
Be sure to leave the place in advance for linear expansion of the boards. In places where Decking is installed next to the wall, the gap between the edge of the decoping surface and the wall should be from 20 to 30mm. Taking into account the properties of the thermal expansion or compression of the main Decing profiles from the DPK, recommended by the length for the main Decing profiles, is the length of 3m.
Mounting a kleimer board. Assembling the terrace.
Before tightening the screw to the assembly lag, it is necessary to do a hole of a smaller diameter of the drill, not more than ¾ of the screw diameter.
For a more dense and uniform fixation of the board, use a pile. Touch the side to you to get a uniform gap along the entire length of the main profile.
In the locations of the joints of the main profile, use double rows of supporting lag so that each ends of the board rest on its own support lage. The width of the gap between the rows of support profiles should be from 3 to 5 mm.
When laying the last row of the board, where the edge is not possible to fix with the clip, it is allowed to screw the self-pressing / roding of the nailing of the main profile of the board - at a distance of 2-3mm from the edge.
If the main profile on the length protrudes for the last series of supporting lags, in this case the length of the protruding above over the lag part of the deconge should be less than 2 cm. Otherwise, deformations, dorms or other defects associated with the weight load falling at such places are inevitable.
The final stage of the terrace installation is the terrace edge of the DPK or the end plate around the perimeter. Mounting a corner or bar is carried out with a self-tapping screw.
Installation of the finishing corner or the end plank
Corner and end plank are served to finish the terrace around the perimeter. Flood the appearance of terraced flooring, hiding the type of design elements. Unlike the corner of the DPK, the end plank does not have a protrusion on the surface of the terrace.
- Make sure that the lags from the edge of the flooring at least 5 mm longer boards.
- Screw the corner or an end bar in size and place the flooring along the edge of the floor, while maintaining the distance between the board and the plinth of at least 5 mm.
- Tightly screw them to lags with long stainless steel screws.
Main sizes used during installation of the DPK terrace board (summary table)
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Description of sizes |
unit of measurement |
Note |
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Distance between lags for a terrace board from DPK "Decin Standard", 150mm * 25mm |
Not more than 33. |
In the event of an increase in the load on the flooring (entry of transport, a large number of people, etc.), the distance between the lags must be reduced to 15-20 cm. |
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Distance between lags for a terrace board from DPK Decin Prestige, 200mm * 25mm |
No more than 40. |
In the event of an increase in the load on the flooring (entry of transport, a large number of people, etc.), the distance between lags must be reduced to 20-25 cm. |
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Distance of the compensation seam during seamless installation (stainless. Kleimer) |
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Distance of compensation seam with suture mounting (plastic clip) |
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Distance between terraced DPK board, with longitudinal docking |
Calculation of the distance between the ends of the board: * Board length - L, * Maximum location temperature - Tmax, * Installation temperature - T Calculation method: L \u003d (TMAX - T) L For example: Board length 2 meters, installation temperature - 10, the maximum annual temperature - 40, the distance between the ends should be: L \u003d (Tmax-T) L \u003d (0.9 10-4) (40-10) 2000 \u003d 5.4 mm. |
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Distance between lags in the longitudinal direction (from the end part, when connecting Lag Jack) |
not less than 20. |
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Distance from PCD lags to a wall or another obstacle |
Calculated on the basis of the total length of the terrace, 1 mM gap for 1 mongon meter Decing |
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Foundation slope 1 cm / 1 mp |
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Fastening of lags to the base using self-tapping screws or dowel-nails in increments |
You can use steel mounting tape or steel mounting corners |
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Mounting corner or end plank with self-draws |
Bashed to the working side of the board (pre-drumped hole) with stainless steel screws |
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With end and angular compounds of corners and decorative slats, the required clearance (necessary for temperature expansion) |
Operation and care of a terrace board of DPK
- For regular care, use a high-pressure brush or cleaner (max. 80 bar). When cleaning, clean the boards in the direction of their laying. Do not use the industrial device for washing of high pressure dirt, as well as to avoid damage to the boards, do not bring the water stream too close. If necessary, you can use a soft detergent. Under any circumstances, it is forbidden to use solvents, stainings, paints and polishing varnishes.
- In order to avoid the appearance of MCH, make sure that the gaps between the boards were clean, and the water flows well. Also prevent the appearance of moss can be regularly cleaning.
- It is recommended to regularly rearrange the flower pots and other items to avoid uneven aging of the flooring.
- Spots from fat and oil are better and faster than the domestic degreasing means. Do not dry off the stains or their penetration into the material of the panel. If the stain dried, carefully remove it with a high-pressure cleaner and sand in the groove direction. After a while, the discolored place should be aligned in color.
- Scratches can be removed using a metal brush. At first, as far as possible, wet the boards to avoid discoloration. Mildly walk along the entire length of the board to remove scratches. The resulting as a result of this minor discoloration will disappear over time.
- On shaded or partially closed areas, wet leaks may appear, which over time will disappear under the influence of ultraviolet or bad weather conditions. This will not affect the real qualitative characteristics of the board, so any complaints and claims will not be considered in this regard. This effect will disappear over time, but it is impossible to completely avoid it. You can accelerate its disappearance using brushing cleaning.
NOTE
- In the case of using a DPK terrace board for arbors, terraces, etc. it is not recommended to use wooden lagsSince the temperature expansion of the lag from the natural tree is different from the characteristics of the materials from the DPK, which can lead to a violation of the geometry or the integrity of the terraced floor.
- In the joints of the ends of the terraced boards it is necessary to lay two parallel support lags. That is, the edge of each board relies on his lag.
- When installed we recommend every next row of boards to mount into a "dispersion", With displacement of the junctions at least 1/3 of the board length.
- If you have used the wedges between the boards and the walls, then do not forget to remove them.
- Eck of the board must lie on the lag And attach to it with a clip or kleimer.
- It is not recommended to mount the corner to the edgeSince it performs more decorative function. On the edge of the stage, we recommend installing an aluminum corner.
- In order to avoid hitting the terrace board of coals (for example, from the manga), put the metal sheet under the brand itself.
The principle of installation of a DPK terrace board on a plastic clip
Are there questions on the installation of Decing DPK?
- Call.
Laying a terrace board of DPK
What is known about the characteristics of the composite board?
- Materials, Mounting Tools
- Preparation recommendations
- Installation steps
- Common errors in the process
One of the best materials that can be used to finish the terraces is the board of DPK. It represents a composite, namely the combination of wood flour with a polymer, which allows it to be not reflected in the form and operational characteristics, and in something even exceed. Laying a terrace board of DPK with their own hands with details.
What is good composite material?
The appearance of the products is determined by the content in their composition of wood flour, and at the expense of polymers it is ensured by functionality. Polymer composite is largely superior to a natural tree or PVC. One of the most important features is that the lamellas do not lose their original color, the form, and the appearance is estimated as resistant to external factors, such as atmospheric phenomena. The material is also not attractive to a different kind of bugs that like a tree, and for rodents. Characteristic for products is durability, but this is not the entire list of their positive properties.
Benefits can still be attributed to:
- flexibility - DPK products may be stuffed by taking various forms depending on the conditions. When heated, the physical connection between the components of the elements is broken, and when the material cools, it resumes. This characteristic allows the use of boards in order to cover the staircase steps, reliefs, and, of course, for the structure of the floor;
- strength - lamellas without problems are able to withstand a load of 1000 kg per 1 m 2, all this is due to the presence of modifying additives. Positive properties are not lost even with a decrease in the air temperature within minus 50 and plus 70 degrees Celsius;
- resistance to damage to various character, the formation of stains.
For many years of practicing material use, it was possible to conclude that it is easy to install and care, shows a resistance to moisture. Well, the most importantly, the products are offered in different colors, which allows you to implement any designer idea without any problems, picking up the optimal option.
As for the shortcomings, it was not without them. To speak more precisely, Decing is one, this is its cost. It is at a high level, if you compare it with conventional wooden boards, then the DPK is 4-6 times more expensive.
Laying a terrace board of DPK: What do you need for installation?
Laying a terrace board of DPK
The key to the success of the installation of a terrace board of DPK is competent training. From the consumables you will need In the process of choice, pay attention to the ratio of components, operational properties depend on this parameter. To operate on the territory of our country, taking into account the characteristics of the climate, the ratio of wood and polymer in the composition of the material is approximately 50% by 50%.
Boards always take with a margin, because some may be with a marriage spoiled during installation. You will quickly be repaired, and if necessary and replacing the item.
In the work, do not do without composite lag, they are used for the construction of the crate. Such can be used for home installation, where the load on the flooring is planned not the highest. These elements are estimated as resistant to the effects of negative external factors, for private use they are strong enough.
Lags can be used from different material, but the design of the flooring will last much longer if it is built of elements similar in the composition. The reason for this is the various indicators of temperature extensions at the tree and the composite.
Do not do without fastening elements, klyaimers are used for this purpose, and if necessary, ensure the minimum gap should use metal clips, they are made of stainless steel. If the size of the gap is not sufficient for you, it is better to give preference to plastic fasteners, so you will improve the underground ventilation of the open-end terraces. Fixing fasteners are carried out using stainless self-tapping screws. The elements that are used at the decorative decoration stage are the end layers, finishing corners.
As for the working tool, it is certainly necessary for the work. For example, for longitudinal sawing boards you will need an electric saw. Do not do without a drill, screwdriver, level, novelira, , joinery hammer with rubber head. So that the tool is convenient to use, take care of the presence of the extension cord.
Laying a terrace board of DPK: preparing for installation correctly
Installation of a terrace board
Experienced specialists recommend to make sure the surface of the material is planned to be accusable before starting work. The optimal option is transverse boards, contacting decoping elements along the entire length. It is not recommended to allow the contact of the surface of products with construction trash. If you do not have the slightest experience in such work, it is better to trust their professionals.
Especially important is the adaptation, preparation and verification of Decing. He needs to give adapt to the environment, which is happening for 1-2 days. For this, the material is pre-soldered into place of its installation. Mounting works are carried out at least together, the temperature indicator does not have to be below 0 degrees Celsius. Remember that terraced products cannot be the only supports, the base for balconies / staircase marches.
We must not forget about the need
Laying a terraced boards from the DPK providing full ventilation for a complete drying of space under the flooring. In the products of all manufacturers there are small differences in color elements. This is due to the presence of wood components.
In order for the finished coating well, try to use boards from one party. The natural process is to change the color characteristics during the first weeks. This occurs under the influence of moisture, ultraviolet, over time changes disappear.
As can be seen in the photo of stacking a terrace board of DPK, compensatory gaps are always striking, namely the longitudinal seams. They are done so that water flows quickly from the surface, and also it was convenient to care for her. This can be said that there is a small thermal compression / expansion in temperature fluctuations.
You can use one of two laying methods, it is suture and seamless. For the formation of seams, you will need klyamimers from stainless steel / clips from plastic. A closed method is relevant if the surface finishes is carried out indoors. The view of the finished flooring will be more attractive, eliminating the clogging of the inner space.
Installation of a terrace board of DPK: Main stages
- The first thing is the design of the lag, their recommended length is 3 m, and the interval is 28-40 cm. On the ends need to make a small gap within 20 mm. Please note that the lags themselves are not supporting design, they must be installed on a solid base. Their corrugated side should be from below, and the groove from above, this part provides a central installation of a screw and clips. From walls, fences need to leave free space at least 10 mm. And between the lags themselves, the gap is minimum of 20 mm. Strict fixation in this case is not required.
- Next, go to the immediate assembly of the terrace. To fix the screws to pre-trigge the holes below them, the drill is used to the diameter of smaller than the fastening element itself. The maximum dense, uniform fixation is ensured using the image of the image, the whole length is closed. At the joints of the elements, it is better to use support lags in two rows so that every end would have its own support. At the end of the row, where to fix the product using the clip is impossible, screws up the self-tapping screw, the nail with the side of the profile is driven. From the edge you need to retreat 2-3 mm. In conclusion of the described process, edging is made using special corners, it can also be the end strips installed around the perimeter. For fastening it is better to use selflessness.
Main mistakes that cannot be allowed
The cost of laying a terrace board of DPK cannot be called low, so if you decide to save money and make it yourself with your own hands, then you must learn some rules not to spoil the costly material, avoid the need for fast replacement.
- If it is incorrectly to prepare the surface, then the perfect level of coating may not be preserved. Over time, irregularities may appear, and over time they will become more and more noticeable.
- It is not recommended to use wooden lags, even if you pursue the goal to save money. If you neglect by this rule, then in a year or two you will have to spend money on dismantling the coating, the purchase of composite products, replacing the deformed terrace elements.
- A serious error is also non-compliance with the distance recommended by experts between the base elements. Having strongly moving them away from each other, you contribute to an increase in the load on the finishing coating, it inevitably leads to a savory, deformation.
- You still need to be able to correctly fix the fasteners. The fact is that if you do not twist it, then over time, the fastening will weaken, which will lead to loosening. It is not a positive point and too strong fixation, because the point load increases, as a result, cracks may appear in the installation phase or during operation.
Always try to comply with the installation technology, and your terrace will turn out not only beautiful, but also durable.
The DPK board is one of the budgetary and practical materials in the arrangement of flooring for the terraces. Since Decing in private construction is used relatively recently, many hire workers for its laying. However, it is easy to do with your own hands, even in the absence of skills and with a minimum set of necessary tools.
Decing from DPK is corrugated planks (boards), consisting of the base - wood flour, binder polymer element - polypropylene, modified additives and dyes. Decong is less attractive with aesthetic side than a terraced board from a wood array, and has no natural wood texture. But this material is preferable in the budget plan - its value is 1000-1500 rubles per m 2, despite the fact that it does not need annual care and updating.
The pros also should be attributed to:
- low hydrophobicity;
- resistance to the occurrence of fungus, mold, rotting;
- extensive color gamut.
Among other things, the installation of such boards can be performed by non-professional in the absence of skills and a large number of specialized tools.
Materials and features of their choice
The following materials will be required in your work:
1. Terraced board. If DPK Decking is selected, then pay attention to the ratio of components in the composition, the operational characteristics of the future coating depend on this. This information should be contained on the package.
If the wood filler is much larger than the polymer - Decing "inherits" all the shortcomings of natural wood dust. It becomes more fragile, less moisture resistant and, accordingly, short-lived.
When polypropylene prevail, on the contrary, all wood properties are lost, and the board itself is more like a plastic bar, slippery and not attractive enough.
Therefore, for the Russian climate and from the aesthetic side it is best to choose an average option - 50/50.
ATTENTION! Note that it is better to take boards with a small margin. In the event of a marriage in some planks, their damage during installation or subsequent replacement / repair, it will be difficult to purchase Deground exactly in the tone - for this, the material should be from one batch.
2. Composite lags Perfectly suitable for home installation with a low loading coefficient. They are resistant to the effects of aggressive external environment and are strong enough for private use.
ATTENTION! Although in many resources they say that lags can be from any material, it is better to use the DPK when installing a similar deconge, since the temperature expansions at the tree and the composite are different!
3. Fastening elements. It is necessary to prepare kleimers. If you wish to make a minimal gap between decoping straps from 1 mm, buy metal clips (from stainless steel), but it will be more expedient to take plastic - the gap will be tangible (4-7 mm), but the underground ventilation of the open terraces is improved. Self-tapping screws are used, with an anti-corrosion coating.
4. Finishing angle or end planks It is necessary as a decorative framework of the external ends of the boards.
Required tools tools will have each owner. This is a standard household set.
During the installation of the DPK, you will need:
- Electric saw - end for transverse cutting or disc for longitudinal materials during fitting materials, or an electrolovka.
- Electric drill.
- Sculpting (if you are comfortable and drilled and twisted the drill, you can do without it) or dumping.
- Normal bubble level.
- Roulette.
- Construction pencil.
- Rubber cizyanka.
- Carrying (extension) to work with wired power tools.
Phased installation of Decing from DPK
Before starting work, it is necessary to unpack the material and put it on a clean, smooth, dry surface for a couple of days. It is necessary for its adaptation to the environment.
Prepare all the required tools, make the calculation and markup of the length of the materials. If everything is in order, you can proceed to the installation of Decing on the terrace.
Stage 1. Preparation of the surface
The foundation for Decing may be different:
- Cement screed or OSB (in covered terraces) previously treated with waterproof mixtures.
- The rammed cruise-sand-type cushion.
- Sail-screw construction.
If the foundation is absent, the arrangement of a rubber base is allowed, but in an extremely extreme case. To do this, it is necessary to remove the soil reservoir to a depth of 30 cm and set the resulting pit geotextile. Then the crushed stone is falling asleep and thoroughly tram.
The arrangement of terraced flooring can be produced on any suitable, dense base.
Before installing lag, keep in mind that it is necessary to provide a slope of at least 1-1.5 degrees for water flow in the direction of laying boards and the corresponding elements for drainage.
Stage 2. Installation of a lag dryer under terraced Decing
This is the most responsible and difficult stage. There are several basic rules for laying lags that need to be considered before and during installation:
- Lags are not the main reference element of the terrace floor. They must be laid on the basis, if not along the entire length, then at least on the support elements (piles or logs), the intercentrose distance between which does not exceed 40 cm.
- It is impossible to lay the space between the lags with thermal insulating materials - this will reduce the ventilation characteristics of the structure.
- Lagges are mounted on the base in the perpendicular direction, relative to the deconge laying.
- Put the lards with a groove, it will ensure the correct kleimers center.
- During their laying, use a bubble level or level, adjusting the uniformity of the plane by the lining elements under the lags.
- Installation is made with a gap 1 cm from any major construction.
- The fastening is best made by metal brackets in increasingly 1 meter, but you can also use screws. The main requirement is to screw them in the cenquisite hole.
- The distance between the lags is 30-40 cm.
Stage 3. Dechang Installation
Installation starts from the wall. The linear extension of the DPK is approximately 1%, so the gap between it and the wall should be about 2-3 cm. Decoping mounted can be an open type. This is when the screws are screwed after pre-drilling directly to the "body" of the plank, and then their caps are masked by caps or tinted. However, this method is the least preferable due to its unattractiveness. Therefore, we will look at the installation of a closed type.
The starting row of klyamimers is screwed to each lag, strictly coaxially. Before screwing, drill a 3/4 hole in the lag from the diameter of the self-press.
Klyimers are inserted into the grooves of the first starting board. In order for the DPK to enter clips evenly and tightly, customize with Caiden.
On the other hand, insert the second row of kleimers, which are attached similarly to the guides.
Then lay the following board and secure kleimer. Thus, the entire installation is performed.
Stage 4. Finish work
Before close the ends of Decing, it is important to inspect the resulting design.
The end ends of the DPK Decoration are decorated with corners. To do this, cut the corner to the desired length and screw to the lags with long stainless screws.
For elements of the terrace with an increased load (steps, threshings), aluminum corners are used.
On this laying of a terrace board is completed.
The terrace board of the Polymer Composite has its own characteristics. Therefore, so that your terrace looks beautiful and serve for a long time, it is necessary to comply with certain rules for installing Decing and its storage.
Preparation for the installation of Decing
The terraced board needs to be stored in a dry place protected from the sun. Better if it is a closed room. Boards keep in factory packaging, having them horizontally. We should not remove the packaging in advance, to cut them into size. It is better to do it directly during the installation process. Compliance with these simple rules will avoid bends and deformations of the material, which, however, are easily corrected when installing.
The installation of a wood-polymer composite must be produced in the warm season, at temperatures above +5 C. It is not recommended to be installed at negative temperatures, on the surface covered with snow and ice.
In the summer, it is better to choose a cloudy day or an early morning to lay a terrace board when the coating is not subject to direct exposure to sunlight. The fact is that the unfinished board can be strongly and uneven to warm up. This can lead to her bending, which makes it difficult to install.
Choosing the direction of laying, you should be guided by several rules:
- If the terrace is elongated form, then it is better to put the board along the short side. Thus, it will be possible to reduce the number of joints and provide smaller changes in the length of the boards with temperature and humidity drops. This greatly simplifies laying and operation.
- When placing a coating in the input zone, it is usually recommended to lay decoing along the wall on which the door is located. This method of installation of a terrace board is considered aesthetically more correct and provides the best anti-slip properties (with the use of material with the surface "Velvet").
- When choosing the direction of laying, you should think in advance how the material edge will be separated. For example, the end bar is easier to lay along the board, and for the F-profile there is no big difference.
Based on these rules, you should choose the direction of laying in advance, think over the design of all the elements of the terrace. We really do not recommend solving questions "in the course of construction". Such an approach often leads to excessive consumption of material, errors and constructive shortcomings.
ATTENTION! It is especially important to purchase Deground for mounting completely on the entire area. The fact is that the DPK coating is natural material and (as well as any similar material: wallpaper, ceramic tile, etc.) can slightly change the shade from the party to the party. Therefore, when you drink several missing items, it may well get that they will differ on the tone of the rest.
In the Assortment of the company Master Dec. There are two types of terrace board: traditional - Classic and Light, and for laying on smooth bases - SLIM. Installation requirements for them differ significantly, so consider them separately:
Terraced MasterDeck Classic and MasterDeck Light
Installation of the base
When using these types of terrace board, the laying is carried out on lags. The recommended distance between the lags is 30 cm (maximum 40 cm) for Light and 40 cm (maximum 50 cm) for Classic. If there is a significant load on the flooring (for example, laying Decing in public places), then the distance is better to reduce between lags.
If lags are assumed to be mounted on a solid base (concrete, paving slabs, etc.), it is best to use standard MasterDeck lags.
These lags have a size of 30x40 mm in cross section. On the top of the lags there is a special notch for installing stainless steel kleimer. Lags are attached to the base with the assembly tape. When installing on concrete it is desirable to pave a waterproofing gasket. It is quite suitable for a strip of glasses.
By installing Decing, it is important to remember that lags have a low carrying ability. Therefore, they must rely on a solid basis with a step of no more than 30 cm.
When placed on a solid base, water is necessarily provided from under the terrace. That is, the base should have a sufficient slope for water flow. Also, there should be no significant holes where water can be collected in the puddles. At the same time, the lags should not interfere with the flow of water. If they are perpendicular to the slope, it is necessary to do in the lags of breaks, providing normal drainage.
Failure to comply with the requirements of the Drainage of the foundation leads to a significant reduction in the service life of the terrace, and in some cases and its destruction in the winter, if the design is freezing into ice.
If a columnar or belt foundation is used to lay a terrace board, then the use of Loug from DPK can be irrational. In such a situation, we advise you to use wooden lags. The wooden board 50x150 mm, laid on the edge, can be used to overlap the spans up to 3 m.
IMPORTANT! The board should be used only dry. It must be thoroughly painted or soaked in composition against rotting. The care of the choice and preparation of the material has a decisive impact on the service life of the terrace.
Otherwise, when using the board, as a lag should be guided by conventional building rules (waterproofing in contact places with concrete, etc.).
Also for assembling the base for the installation of Decing is permissible to use a metal profile. But we would not recommend this option, since it is more expensive and time consuming compared to the board. In addition, when using metal lags, it is necessary to use less comfortable plastic clips like "fungus".
Laying of a terrace board
The board is fixed to lags by means of standard stainless steel kersamers.
It is screwed to the lag using self-train (it is better to take galvanized screws of 3.5x30 with a secret head). Kleimer has special mustache, which are inserted into the grooves of boards and securely secure them.
For extreme boards, special starting / finishing klymers are commonly used:
Additionally, when working with extreme terraced boards for their installation, an F-profile can be applied.
Using Master Deck Standard Marting Mount provides the same gap between adjacent boards (about 4 mm), which is necessary for drainage, ventilation under the terrace and to compensate for the expansion of the material.
If the board is adjacent to the solid surface (wall, pillar), it is necessary to leave the gap of about 20 mm between the decoprome and this surface to compensate for its temperature extensions.
If there is a need to connect the components "to the end", then additional lag is installed at the connection site:
At the same time, there should be a clearance between the ends (to compensate for extensions) in accordance with the table:
|
Length flooring in the direction of laying board |
Length used when installing boards |
Minimal clearance between ends of boards |
|
Less than 6 meters |
less than 4 meters |
|
|
4 to 6 meters |
||
|
From 6 to 10 meters |
less than 4 meters |
|
|
4 to 6 meters |
||
|
More than 10 meters |
less than 4 meters |
|
|
4 to 6 meters |
Finish finish
End after laying a terrace board may not look particularly attractive. Therefore, we have a large selection of materials for finishing:
- Aluminum anodized stage profile
With the help of the elements, it is possible to realize many different options for finishes, which you can read more in the section "Articles" of our site.
Main errors when installing Decing
- Failure to comply with the minimum step lag. Leads to a prompt lag, a big deflection.
- Use when installing decoping lag from DPK as carriers, with non-compliance with the distance between the supports. It leads to the savory of the floor, possibly destruction.
- Covering fasteners without applying the Master Deck clips. Leads to deformation of the material.
- Failure to comply with the requirements for gaps between the ends, in the pricing zone. It leads to a blown of the flooring, the destruction of the adjoining structures.
- "Seamless" installation. If when installing boards, press them to each other with an excessive force, cleaner mustache, and the distance between adjacent elements can be critical. Leads to bloating and destruction of flooring.
Terraced Masterdeck Slim
The Master Deck SLIM coating is significantly different from the traditional deconge. Laying the terraced board of this type is carried out exclusively on a solid base, such as a concrete site, tile, wooden floor.
ATTENTION! Master Deck Slim can not be mounted on lags!
Installation of the base
The choice and correct preparation of the base for MasterDeckslim mounting is fundamentally important for the long service of the future of the future.
The basis must comply with the following requirements:
- Must be smooth. Potholes, cracks, irregularities should not interfere with the dense fit of the components.
- It must be strong enough. If you are installed on a wooden floor or a crate, it should not be very fucked under the legs, in the case of the crate, the distance between adjacent boards should not exceed 10 cm.
- Must provide good drainage. The concrete base or the base of the decoction tile should have a sufficient bias for water drain and the guaranteed lack of puddle. This moment is fundamentally important, since the coating Master Deck Slim lies directly on the surface, in case of education and subsequent freezing of the puddles under the flooring the terrace can collapse! If you have a large open area area, and you are not fully confident in the presence of a necessary slope and as a drainage, it is better to abandon the use of MasterDeckslim in favor of Master Deck Light or Master DeckClassic!
Laying
Important! When laying on a concrete base or tile, the flooring should always lie in the direction of the base of the base so that the water can freely drain between the ribs. At the bottom point of the terrace, where water will flow from under its surface, there should be no obstacles for free flow.
When laying a terraced boards on a concrete basis, it is necessary to ensure waterproofing. To do this, the concrete in one layer is stacked by waterpite. If the installation is conducted on a wooden floor / crate, it is necessary to pre-thoroughly treat the composition against rotting, and it is better to paint.
Installation is better starting from a wall or adjoining. It is necessary to retreat at least 5 mm and put the board to the wall side, which is located "Schip" of the Schip-Paz connections. On the other hand, it is attached to the base with the help of dowel-nails (or self-tapping screws for the wooden floor) in 50 cm increments.
From the walls of the wall, the free side of the board can be fixed by the plinth or another element of the finish.
The next terraced floor laying board is inserted with a spike in the grooves of the previous one and is mounted similarly.
Important! When installing boards, it is impossible to press them to each other close. It is necessary to leave the gap of at least 2 mm:
This is done using the probe of the desired thickness. You can, for example, use a coin with a par value of 10 rubles. Ignoring this rule is not categorically allowed, since almost always leads to damage ("bloating") of the floor.
If during installation there was a need to stick the boards along the length, between their ends should be left a gap of 4 mm. At the same time, they need to mount the "rotary", i.e. The location of the longitudinal junctions in neighboring boards should be no closer than 20 cm.
Finish
To finish the end of the terrace, made when installing the Decking Master Deck SLIM, it is recommended to use an aluminum corner painted in the color of the board:
Basic mistakes
- The main and most common mistake when using the Master Deck SLIM coating is the non-compliance with a gap in 2 mm between adjacent boards. This is a very serious mistake that almost always leads to damage to the terrace, since, with a change in humidity, the material swells, and the surface of the floor is "swelling".
- Master Deck Slim is not allowed on lags! For the consequences of experiments on this occasion, the manufacturer does not respond!
- Bad drainage may cause damage to the flooring. If there are doubts as a drainage, or the playground has a large size, it is better to refuse to use Master Deck Slim in favor of installing a traditional deconge: Master Deckclassic or Master Dec Klight.
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