Wooden fences: spectacular protection of the site. Wooden fence with your own hands - the right building of a beautiful and durable fence (95 photos) fence from the tree with their own schemes

Izba Strike constipation, and courtyard fence. Well, when the neighbor is close, and the fence is low. Without a fence and constipation, you will not be lit with the thief. Without pillars and fence is not worth it. The higher the fences, the better the neighbors.

Just a few proverbs indicate that the Oncewood fences were paid great attention. Time is going, technologies and building materials are changing, but the desire to protect their plot is wooden material. What is the cause of such love for wooden fences, how to make a beautiful wooden fence with your own hands - try to figure out.

Features

In the middle lane of Russia, the tree has always been considered the most chassis building material. Its accessibility made it possible to build huts and baths, make furniture and dishes with even quite poor people. Another thing is places where the tree is a luxury. In this case, a wooden fence is a sign of wealth of the owner of the house:

• Thus, the first feature of the use of wood when creating a fence can be called a tradition based on accessibility.
• The second feature is a demonstration of wealth or own skills and skills.
• An important circumstance of using such fences is practicality: for example, you can put the simplest fence for livestock protection, and if necessary, dismantle it and transfer it to a new pasture.
• Ecology is another feature. The bench put under the fence will allow you to enjoy the aroma of essential oils from boards or slats. The tree will never be hot or cold as metal. It will greatly absorb, unlike the stone, most of the street sounds.
• If necessary, in most cases, you can replace the fencing fragment or repair the existing one.
• Restriction of a large perimeter (for example, a private house with a garden) - the case is expensive if you put a stone or metal fence. But the braid, made by her own hands, can do free.

Summarizing all of the above, you can call two main functions of the fence from the tree:

• protection of territory and households;
• decorative design.

At the same time, it can fencing:

• house and the entire household plot;
• only yard buildings with animal pens;
• only a landroom;
• floweruba or flower garden.

According to the degree of penetration of the view, a wooden fence happens:

• deaf;
• translucent;
• transparent.

Advantages and disadvantages

Indeed, such a fence has a lot of advantages, compared with other materials:

• comfortable temperature of wooden elements at any time of the year and day;
• the possibility of independent making and installation without invited masters and complex tools;
• huge scope for decor;
• the choice of color depends solely on the desire of the owner, not the manufacturer;
• the ability to apply an unusual geometry and the form as a whole;
• perfectly combined with stone and brick, metal and concrete, a grid and a throwing material.

It would seem, and there are no shortcomings. But this is not the case: a wooden fence requires constant care. But if it is regularly done, he will delight his beauty for many years.

The service life will depend on the climatic zone and the quality of the soil.

Views

Before the construction of the fence of the required plot, the owner must answer a few questions:

• what function must perform a fence;
• what his height will be;
• he will be deaf or transparent;
• how to open;
• extra materials will be used (brick, stone, etc.);
• from which there will be pillars (metal, logs, bricks);
• which breed of wood will be used for pillars and spans;
• whether the help of specialists will need;
• what material costs can be calculated.

After analyzing all the answers, you can choose one of the types (or combine them):

• Christmas tree. Also such a fence is the name of the ladder or American. From afar, the surface resembles a deaf siding. Under the clue, you can see that there are lumens between the boards located at an angle. This type of non-standard design will protect the area from roadside dust, but the air flow will miss. Strong wind will not be able to damage the fence.

• Classic option - This is a vertical or horizontal firmly fitted canvas. It can be based on a brick or stone foundation or only on wooden, metal, brick or stone pillars. Such a fence is suitable for a private house or cottage, and for the cottage, that is, for those who want their privacy and leave.

• Woven - The most emotionally warm type of fence. It was invented so long ago that now and not remember when it was. Until now is considered ordinary from Slavic peoples. But recently is often used as a decorative element for low fences. At the same time, they make deaf high fences - braid, which looks amazing in combination with other materials.

• Burning in the style of Ranch It has long ceased to be only American. Another thing is style. In the usual performance, such a fence also serves to create an obstacle to animals. But there are beautiful options for the fence of the house territories.

You need to be prepared for the fact that this fence will not hide from prying eyes. Yes, and it is suitable for a small section of the fence, perhaps a barisader.

• Latticeonce considered an unusual fence. Crossed at an angle of 45 degrees Reiki make the design of very air. Lian-like plants will be perfect for her, grapes. Over time, the transparent grid can turn into a living opaque hedge. Such sections, intermitted with a wicker or a deaf fence, look even more unusual.

• Faloccol It appeared, perhaps, at the same time, that both the woven, but it was used to protect the entire village. A durable and strong deaf fence will reliably protect against uninvited guests. Especially if vertical stakes or logs have a pointed upper edge. The durability of such a fence will give the foundation and brick (stone) pillars. But there is an easier frequency option - bamboo. It serves not so long, but it is much easier to mount it. Especially since modern manufacturers offer a rolled finished fence.

• Fence- One of the most popular species. So much that now produce a metal stakenik. This is a universal fence of different heights and width of staketing. They are easy and quickly mounted to wooden alms. If the wooden canvases are close to each other, then the site will be visible passing, but from the street to see what is happening in the yard, you can only stopping. For decorative design, such a fence is used paint, varnish. It makes carved and multi-level, combine with other materials.

It looks completely unusually stakenik without reference pillars and a crossbar. Such a fence is also called frequencing, but still the essence is not in the title, but in aesthetic and functional attractiveness. Recently, the horizontal stakenik is popular as more economical and easy to install.

• Chessk- A mixture of stakenice, paling and classic fence. In fact, this is a stakenik, but nailed in two rows (from the street and courtyard) in such a way that the gaps between the boards do not remain and the fence becomes deaf. In this case, both sides are facial. In order to protect personal space from the view and encroachments, they make it out of wider postcase.

Color solutions

Once the wooden fences did not paint at all. Yes, and now the village stakenik, which protects the ordinary garden "on the tasks", is unlikely to be paint and varnish materials. Nevertheless, the fence in front of the house, the parisader is always trying to reflect.

Color solutions for this choose a variety of. Starting with a varnish coating, so as not to deprive the drawing tree given by nature. This method can larch give the color of the cedar, and the pine is the color of the nut. For the same purpose, and to protect against insects use various simulators and other impregnating substances. This option will bring the color of the fence to the color of the pillars, the foundation, the gate, at home.

Wooden stakenatnik, grid and even frequency covered with multi-colored paints. Particolous in the form of color pencils looks particularly interesting. Such a fence of the playground will protect against road dust, street garbage and strong wind.

If the house was painted painting, then it is logical and a fence to cover the paint that creates a single ensemble of the entire estate. To do this, you can use templates of colors, animals, plant ornaments. Sometimes you use two colors for this: for the background and template. And the template patterns are most often stained in white. In other cases, real pictures are drawing on the facade of the house and the fence.

But still, often the tree leaves its appearance. After all, precisely for naturalness, warmth and naturalness It is valued.

Decor

In addition to paints and varnishes, there are many other ways to decorate wooden fences. Before staying on any version of the decor, you can look at the Internet 3D samples to see the "live" fence from different angles and in different material:

• Some types of fences themselves are a fence decor. For example, a grill or a braid, chess or log frequency.
• Stakenists, burned on a fire or with a burner, not only get rid of insects and their larvae, but also become a real designer find in the design of the Russian manor, the robber harbor or the kingdom of Berende.
• The use of stone and brick will give the thoroughness, the durability of the whole design. But this is also an excellent decorator reception, as such fences look very beautiful.

• Metal is not only reliable protection of the fence itself, but also a beautiful decor element. Forged elements will give aesthetically attractive appearance and reliability of a wooden canvase.
• Old fence can be updated with a non-standard way. If it was not covered with lacquer for a long time, then it will be difficult to do this: it will absorb an incredible amount of paints and varnishes, but it will not have a proper look. Hide this significant disadvantage can be hidden by using overhead decorative elements: flower pots, curly vertical greenery, birdhouses, old brazy materials in the form of flat toys, pictures, etc. He himself fence, of course, will not save, but for some time will move away His dismantling and installing a new fence.
• Also transform the old fence will help the photoshot. This modern decorative material will help hide the shortcomings of any fence. It is only necessary to choose the correct material and drawing of the photosette.

• Log wish are a very beautiful version of the decor. With it, you can turn a transparent fence into deaf, hide the holes on the site of damaged staketing.
• The woven can zonify the resting place at the cottage. If the curly plants or artificial sunflowers are in it, then such a place is styled under the Ukrainian welcome Hutcu.

Decoration style

Considering the photos of various types of fences, you can make sure that the modern design is to minimalism and urban style. Is it worth it to apply to a wooden fever - the owner's decision. But, of course, it is worth paying attention to new trends:

• For example, a combination of wood and gabions with pergonami. Metal cells width of 25-30 cm filled with stones, pebbles are perfumes. Such cells can perform a support for the tree, the foundation or a full-fledged section of the fence. Gabion is the same metal grid with a stone, but may have a larger parallelepiped form than Pergon. Or maybe in general, to be any other form. Figures - Gabions can be sections of the fence or perform decorative (and at the same time protective) function at the gate or wicket.

• Modern frequency is not colored pencils from the porridge at all, but a monumental construction from a bar made in a urban style. The combination of granite and marble with such a type of wood creates a feeling of power and power.
• Perhaps the mixing of wood, metal and bottle glass can be attributed to the eclectic. In this fence, the minimum of wood and maximum transparency. The vintage door reminds the owner of the time for collecting such a material for his fence. An unusual way of combining wood and glass made this fence exclusive.

• If you want to have a solid wooden fence, then you can think about the combination of wood with a stone or brick. Rustic style fence is naturalness, massiveness, reliability. The American Country Style is less coarse, but no less reliable. A solid fence with the use of brick pillars will last for a long time.
• Metal and wood combination will make a durable fence. Such a modern fence can only perform a protective function or be a real product.

The tree is so comfortable material that it will withstand a combination with any material. The main thing is to include fantasy and choose the style of the future fence.

How to make your own hands?

The quality of the fence depends on the tree of wood. Pine due to the released resins is less subjected to climatic effects. A Siberian larch is a solid material that can withstand heavy loads. In addition, from contact with water, it improves its qualities.

Also use oak, aspen, ash, alder, silky. It is not recommended to make fencing from birch: it is short-lived and quickly cracks. There are original trees, designed for a large pocket or a reliable bank card. We call only a few: Abashi, Akazu, Bangkirai, Kaia, Kekatong, Merbau, Tiger Tree.

The following point after selecting the style and the tree of the tree will be calculated material. It is clear that for this need to accurately represent the project according to the drawing. But still, let's try to calculate the number of staketing on a deaf or translucent fence.

For this:

1. Measure the length of the future fence. For example, 50 m (5000 cm) when using a width of 10 cm wide.
2. Calculate the number of stakeholder for deaf intake: 5000 cm / 10 cm \u003d 500 boards.
3. Calculation on the translucent fence: the width of the width is added to the width of the width between the boards. For example: 10 cm (stake) + 10 cm (clearance) \u003d 20 cm. Consequently, it will be necessary on such a fence: 5000 cm / 20 cm \u003d 250 boards.

If the store price is per cubic meter, then in this case the thickness of one board is multiplied by length and width. The result is multiplied by the number of boards. This will be the number of cubic meters.

For example, the thickness of staketin 2 cm, length - 200 cm, width - 10 cm. It is necessary to translate dimensions to meters: 0.02x2x0.10 \u003d 0.004. The resulting result is multiplied by the number of boards that are necessary for the fence: 0,004x500 \u003d 2 cubic meters of the stakenice must be purchased for such a fence.

The number of boards in the cubic meter is considered in the reverse order. At the same time, in all cases of calculation, it is necessary to provide a reserve for an unforeseen case.

For the crossbar and pillars, the material must be selected particularly carefully. If the fence is translucent, then the distance between the columns is made in 2 m. For a deaf fence, a distance of 1.5 m is determined. Drops depth depends on the soil, usually 1-1.5 m.

As a rule, the fence of 2 crossbars. Therefore, the length of the fence must be multiplied by 2 plus to 5 m of stock - this will be the need for crossbar for fence from the stakenik.

All other options for installing a wooden fence are so individual that they must be calculated on their own. Deciding with the total number of the entire building material, you need to take care of the tools. Depending on the type of fence, this set will also be different. Most likely, the following tools will be needed:

• saw, hacksaw;
• electrolovik;
• ax;
• shovel;
• roulette;
• a hammer;
• level;
• rope, twine;
• earth drill;
• screwdriver;
• electric drill;

In addition, building materials will be needed:

• stakenatnik, boards (it is better to impregnate them with a protective composition before editing);
• transverse bars, crossbars;
• reference pillars;
• pegs for marking;
• sand, rubble;
• cement;
• galvanized fasteners (nails, self-tapping screws, loops before installation are also covered with olifa).

The whole sequence of work will be several stages:

• installation of support;
• fastening the crossbar (if the fence is vertical);
• frame covering.

Installation

There are 2 fundamentally different installation options: with the installation of the foundation and without it. The first option is more time-consuming, but more durable. The fence on the second option is much faster and easier. Consider it:

• Preparation of the territory. Since the boards of the lower edge will touch the Earth, the territory must be cleaned from grass, stones and irregularities.
• With the help of pointed wooden peasants with a length of 60 cm, there are territory according to a predetermined plan. The distance between the spicycles is the distance between future supports. The pegs are hijacked by a rope, which is quite strongly stretched. At this point, you need to check how exactly the markup is made.
• The pegs are removed one by one, and the wells in their place are dried under support with a depth of 50 cm (for flowerbeds or low stakenice) to 1.5 m (for a deaf massive fence).
• Supports are bought into the ground. There are several ways to install: clogging, stouting, concreting. But before using anyone you need to take care of a wooden support, namely: to handle a special composition, wrap the rubberoid, cement in a metal cylinder. All this will save the post from rotting. Install the supports with a plumb. Usually, the pits sprinkle with sand and tightly tightly, then install the post, fall asleep with rubble and again tamper. The sequence is repeated, with each layer of sand is wetted with water.

• At the top of each pillar, a nail is driven, after which all nails are tightened with a rope. In this way, lure pillars.
• Stairs are fixed with nails to supports. The fastening height can be different. Most often do as follows: The height of stakes is conditionally divided into 3 parts. The lower crossbar is nourished at an altitude of 1/3, the top - at a height of 2/3. It is important to choose the right nails: too short will not hold the crossbar, too large diameter will lead to cracking of the tree.
• Fastening a stakeholder with a deaf or translucent way. Alignment of the upper edge. Giving it decorative design with a saw and jigsaw.
• Protection of support pillars with caps (plastic, metal, wooden, glass).
• Impregnation and painting. If the boards were installed without preprocessing, they should be soaked with olifa or protective composition. It is necessary to do it in 2 layers.

After that, the fence is paint.

Paint need to choose for outdoor work. Either to preserve the naturalness of the tree, prefer varnish.

Methods of fastening

If conventional attachment methods do not suit, you can find more interesting solutions:

• Instead of staketing to use a horn. Such a material will issue a fence in a rustic style under ancient. And the rounded log, on the contrary, looks very modern.
• You can bend the boards in such a way that it will turn out to be austrian braid - double-sided fence with minimal gaps.
• You can use Planken. This is a kind of facade larny boards, in which all angles have a beveled or rounded form. Due to this board, they are attached close to each other, but with microrading. This method of fastening the plaquene does not allow boards to swell from moisture and deform.

• Creating wooden siding. For this board, the boards are fixed horizontally, starting at the bottom, the brass is about 25 mm.
• Creating horizontal blinds. To do this, in supports make notches in which the boards are inserted at a small angle. This method will almost close the review, but will significantly save the amount of material. In addition, it is the perfect option for the places of strong winds, since the fence will not be subject to wind loads.
• Stakenik can be attached to the diagonal. The complexity of this method consists in constant measurement of the angle at the beginning of the installation. But it will be great to look at such a fence, especially if its top edge is left as a frequency. With a diagonal method, the fence may also be deaf or translucent.

• You can use the chess method, which has already been mentioned above. Such a fence can be vertical or horizontal. At the same time, the Staketin length may be the same or different (more complex option, but also more interesting).

If there are very tightly raw birch branches, trunks, then such a woven will cost cheaply, but it will not be worse.

In addition, there are ways to fasten when the boards are attached between the support pillars or hiding pillars. The first case will require more time and accuracy.

If the pillars are brick or stone, then other methods involve. Here it is possible a sectional installation of spans between pillars. Such work is performed with the assistant. She is more laborious, but the fence is enough for a long time.

In order for the wooden fence for a long time, pleased with its appearance, you need:

• before the installation starts to impregnate with antiseptic wood;
• check the absence of anthills on the place of the future fence;
• install the protective visor not only on the support poles, but also over the spans (if it does not fit into the selected style, you can try to protect the fence with a glass or polycarbonate visor);
• to get rid of grass along the fence in a timely manner, it will reduce the humidity level;
• after mounting, cover all the tree by the primer, it is done only in dry weather on a dry tree;
• once every 2-3 years exercise its painting.

It is well to protect the wooden fence from fungus and cracking with Swedish paint or yacht varnish.

Many before installation watered the boards of hot oil.

Since under the action of ultraviolet rays, the raw board loses moisture, then it is the impregnation to neutralize this flaw. Many as impregnation use special UV hardeners who are sold in construction stores. They processed the boards several times on the primer so that the impregnation penetrates as much as possible in the wood. After that, the tree is covered with paint or varnish.

Unlike the oil and varnish, Swedish paint is the homemade composition of:

• 250 g of copper sulfate;
• 250 g of iron turkey;
• 250 g of cook salt;
• 230 ml of olifa or flaxseed oil;
• 570 g of rye flour;
• 4.5 l of water.

According to these proportions, you can cook any number of paint, but you can remember: the paint is very quickly thick, so either prepare you need small portions, or dye in a few hands. Mixing consumption: 210-270 ml per square meter.

This recipe will give wood golden color. To obtain another color, the suarur is replaced by ocher, hydrogen peroxide or other color component.

Prepare paint in this way:

• clauster is boiled from flour and 3 liters of water;
• to remove lumps, the substance is passed through a sieve;
• the fluid glue again put on fire by adding salt and vitrios;
• it is necessary to constantly stir the mixture, waiting for the vitriol completely dissolving;
• continuing stirring, we will gradually add olive, then water (there should be a liquid composition of homogeneous consistency).

Paint is applied two layers. Do not forget about the fastening metal elements. They also need to be covered with special solutions from rust. Breast metal parts are strengthened with the support of the knaps.

But during the operation, the fence may require not only preventive painting, but also repairs. If preventive work against rye did not help, then metal parts simply change. If we are talking about wooden elements, then it is necessary to determine the degree of wear.

If loosened, but did not rotten the pillar, then it is gently dug up by about 20 cm deep and the same width. Aligning the support vertically, the pit is falling asleep with a broken brick and poured cement. For several days put backups. The reason for such a game support is the insufficient depth of the pit when installing and violating the installation technology.

If the pole rotched in its lower part, then the entire pillar or its lower part can be replaced. Perhaps it is easier to replace the entire pillar. But if it is impossible, they are applied as follows: the pillar dumped on the side and scold the rotten part. The concrete support is harvested in advance instead of the rotten part. In the upper part of it, the bolts are drilled.

Concrete pile is installed in the pit, galvanized bolts are inserted into the holes. The whole design is failed by an antiseptic. A wooden pillar is put on the bolts, align the slope and fix the struts. A crushed stone or broken brick falls asleep in the pit, and all this is tightly tight. In a few days, the struts are cleaned.

If stakeholder has fallen or enforced, they need to be replaced. After dismantling, the repair point is treated with an antiseptic and dried, only after that a new board is installed.

The climate of any region of the world will affect wooden fences: somewhere excessively a lot of precipitation, why the wood is rotting; The roast sun dries it and leads to cracking. Dust sand storms rip out paint.

All this warns the owners of wooden fences: only timely departure will extend his service life.

Beautiful examples

Above, a lot of examples were given, as using various types of wooden fence, you can decorate the countryside or country house, a parcelive or a flower bed. But there are so many beautiful examples that It is worth paying attention to at least a few:

• To put such a wonderful fence, you do not need a lot of money. Only a jigsaw, sandpaper, a buck for wood thread Yes, the wishes of the masters make a real fence for a real masterpiece. And let the fence seems to be embarrassed, only a real craftsman knows what a fairy tale lives behind him.

• The porch is an overtaking board, so it costs quite a bit. The more value is such a fence. After sowing and processing, an ordinary porch turned not only to the place of rest, but also in a peculiar entrance to another interesting and unusual world.

• Such a fence will require painstaking labor. The board, which, at first glance, it seems not cut, is unlikely to be. Careful work with a jigsaw, grinding machine, coupled with the work of the bricklayer makes this barrier with an exclusive worthy of the highest praise.

• A wooden fence, combined with a stone-metal Gabion, makes it stops, not only to consider this unusual spectacle, but also think about deep philosophical topics. In our life, everything is adjacent in a strange way: a warm tree with a cold metal, a soft board with a rigid stone.

• This fence, like a house on the plot, is protected from all of the attack for a long time: strong stone supports, stone foundation, Swedish paint on chess. A very caring owner took care not only about his property, but also about his own time. After all, this fear for a long time will not need to repair.

• But if the previous option is very expensive, then this is very budget. Such a fence cannot be fully called wooden, rather combined. And it is subject to every robust owner. With a large number of inserted branches, you can achieve a good protection of your site.

• The article mentioned about many different variants of the shoulder, but this is special. So organically, gently it looks at the plot. At the same time, it zones the whole territory perfectly. Here you can drink tea with the company or hide from everyone and sit in silence. The unusual form of the spiral makes the desire to get into the center even more.

• To make such a horizontal non-standard chess, you need to think completely non-standard. Different width and length of boards, lumen where they would seem to not be. Beautiful, unexpectedly, interesting.

• Even if you look very carefully, it's hard to understand how a simple viewer is difficult to understand how this fence is made. It is convex, as if woven. The transverse cramfish seems to miss the boards through itself. Yes, the kind of burned tree makes a fence completely unusual.

• And this combined fence again breaks stereotypes: rounded familiar top and completely unusual form of connecting two materials. Of course, beautiful. Even such interesting colors.

• The value of this fence is that he decorates not an elite cottage village on Rublevka, but an ordinary rural street. And if the owners of this non-standard house and the Austrian braid have created such beauty in the usual village, which means that the men on the Earth are not translated.

Today, a wooden fence is becoming popular again. Modern analogues from other materials, of course, nothing worse, but the time of centuries, humanity appreciated and appreciates naturalness to this time. Nothing compares with the naturalness of a wooden array. Our site presents several types of wooden fences and fences for home and detailed instructions how to make it yourself.

Main types of wooden fences

For any owner of a private house, a fence made by its own hands is a special pride. But before proceeding with its construction, you need to choose the type of design. Types of wooden fences for private houses and photos to them:

Woven

Wooden wicker fence. By the type, this is the most ancient type - intertwined by a special way of the rods and driven knees. Wooden fence under the ancient braided (in the photo below, you can consider in more detail) is very unusual, make it with your own hands quite simple, but, unfortunately, his service life is small.

Ranch

Although it reminds American films about the cowboys, it should be noted that in our country, such structures were built for a long time. They were fencing the gardens, gardens, in agriculture zone of grazing animals. The design is a few boards nailed to the vessel bruus (Zherdin).

Faloccol

This is also a kind of vintage fences that can be made personally. Stakes, at the top are sharpened at an angle of 40 degrees. Has an impressive appearance

Lattice

Attractive appearance, such an openwork wooden to make with their own hands simply, serves as an element of the decor of the inquest area or for its zoning. A special strength is a decorative wooden fence is not different. You can make it by intersecting directly or diagonals or narrow boards.

Fence

The traditional type of wood fences - fence-stakenik. The easiest option of manufacture: the boards in the vertical position are attached to the alms, and those in turn, to the wooded wood pillars driven into the ground. This is the most economical and quickly elevated way to protect your site. Apparently, therefore, it became so popular. Easy to operate, make it with your own hands simple and quickly, and with proper care it will last a long time.

Another distinctive feature of this fence is that it clearly outlines the frontiers, without shading at the same time.

Separation of wooden fences on installation technology

Wood fences, in the photo at the top you can see:

1. Without a foundation base. In this case, only wooden poles or metal supports will be needed.
2. On the foundation. The ground part of the foundation base is manufactured simultaneously with a wooden bar.

As for the finish, it can be done using any material, taking into account its preferences: stone, professional flooring, brick. Wooden solid fence with the basis always looks respectable, stylish, thoroughly. To make it you need to spend a lot of money, there is an option to reduce the construction - it is to make a wooden fence with your own hands from beginning to end.

Wooden fences mounting stages

Rustic style (Country) has always been and staying at the peak of fashion trends. Wooden stakenists - his bright element, and simplicity of lines even without decorators always looks modern and elegant. It is not difficult to make your own hands. How to make a wooden fence of a more complex design? First you need to decide on the material of the manufacture.

Important ! When choosing a material for a wooden fence, make sure that the array of wood has been purified from rotting and other damage. Treat wood with antiseptic. Or buy ready-made material.

Step-by-step instructions for installing a tree fence

If you have already been determined with the material, select the proportions: the form, the height of the wooden grief. Only after that it will be possible to proceed directly to construction. How to make a wooden fence with your own hands, drawings and detailed instructions see below.

• The first step is marked by the territory.

• Next, you need to calculate the number of columns from wood, stakenists and stable.
• Ground part of the bar need to be treated by tar.
• Then the markup on the pre-stretched cord under the timber (the recommended distance is 3 meters).
• Moon broken. The depth of the holes should be peeling the depth of the soil - is about 1.5 meters. Wells can be pulled out the brown.
• Think out well one nuance: if you have conceived to make a tall and heavy wooden fence, then in this case, you must attach a metal plate to the sole of the support. This is necessary for stability and so that under the action of gravity the fence has not turned.
• Wooden supports are installed vertically on a sand pillow at 12 cm, after which the holes are falling asleep with small portions of the soil with sand. Thoroughly tram. So that the structure was a more durable well can be pouring concrete.

• After installing the supports, you need to calculate and determine the fastening sites alive from the tree from above and below.
• The stakenik is selected by the selected pattern in advance, but you can make it smooth, cutting through the stretched cord.

To simplify the work, you can purchase a ready-made stakenik with or without drawings.

We offer to view a small video with a selection of beautiful wooden fences:

How to make a fence chess with your own hands

Next type: Wooden fences with their own chess chess on the photo you can visually consider the difference with the previous one.

In comparison with the previous, a chess made of wood looks more decorative. The main feature of the installation is that you can make it in any fulfillment: dense or with lumens.

Poles are installed in the same way described above. After installation, you need to attach the beams. It can be cut in the wooden poles of the groove, in the metal it is necessary to weld the welding corner on which the beams will be located.

Decide in what position you want to make chess: horizontal or vertical, install the guides. With a vertical chess, they are made horizontal and, on the contrary, with horizontal, they are made vertical.

Next, after installing the guides, you can proceed to install the sheets. Put them in a checker order, as shown in the drawing from above (one from each of each of the parties). You can fix them with either nails or self-draws.

Very important ! Clear and mark the place of attachment, because small irregularities will give lumens, and this will significantly spoil the appearance of your fence.

Wood fence Forers do it yourself

The fence Wooden Horizontal Lestenka is also very popular so you will stop more detail on it. Make such a building with your own hands as easily as the previous ones. Install supports by similar (described above).

Next, you need to fix decorative lining from the tree on both sides - this will be guides. As a rule, a channel is used for this purpose, it is easier to insert the chalkboard at an angle. In this case, you yourself decide at what angle you wish to make a Christmas tree. The position is also selected according to preferences. The direction can be both vertical and horizontal.

Important ! Do not forget together with the boards install gasket material between them. It is necessary for ventilation and for the preservation of material from rot.

Wooden fence for the dacha ladder do it yourself. The photo presents some models of ready-made work.

At the end of the work, process the removal of the antiseptic and paint the design.

Pledge of long-lived fence from a wood array

As a material for the manufacture of wooden fences, you need to choose the rocks of the tree, which are characterized by the fortress: ash, mulberry, acacia, oak, aspen, Siberian larch.

By the way, the last option is truly eternal material, when exposed to water does not deteriorate, but, on the contrary, fastens. It is also worth limking to the use of pine breeds to create wooden blocks. Do not use birch, if you do not want to change it often, it has the lowest density among all the other.

Brusses for grill are used from wood, and metal or as an alternative to wood - lining. The tree is not worth disclingoning. Today, thanks to modern technologies there are special metal consoles. Therefore, the supports from the wooden array do not necessarily be drunk. The console is concreted, and then the timber bar is attached to them.

The most vulnerable areas of wood are where the cut is constructed across the fiber. To extend the timeline of the wood in the intake blocks, lay the boards horizontally or make visors. Wood vulnerable, if directly interacts with air:

1. With high humidity, it makes up and amazed by fungal deposits.
2. If the air is too dry, it dissolves and cracks.

How to treat a wooden fence to reduce the risks of damage and damage? It is possible to do this by impregnating by antiseptic and painting special materials: Swedish paint, soak hot oil, yacht varnish.

You can cook Swedish paint with your own hands at home. For this you need to mix the following ingredients:

• Iron Court - 260 grams.
• Surik Iron - 260 grams.
• Conventional cooking salt -260 grams.
• Rye flour will need 580 grams.
• Olife, you can use linseed oil - 240 grams.
• Waters about 4.5 liters.

The consumption of this mixture will be approximately 200 ÷ 300ml / m2. The expected color is golden. If you need a different color, then replace the Surik on the ocher or manganese peroxide.

It is quite fair to approval that the first thing to do during the arrangement of the household plot is a fence. Its main functions are obvious - protection of the territory from unauthorized penetration and curious views. But what, how not the fence gives the site near the country house individuality? Therefore, when building a fence, it is important not easy to observe the technology, but also try to make sure that it harmoniously fit into the environment around your home. After all, as a result, it is precisely that will provide genuine homemade comfort.

Wooden fence: main advantages

Tree is a classic solution for building a fence. Despite all the advantages of modern materials - professional flooring, chain grids, erership, etc. - Wooden stakenik fences are still very high demand.

The advantages of the tree are obvious:

• environmental purity;
• availability and relatively low cost;
• simplicity in processing;
• aesthetics of appearance.

At the same time, this material has a number of flaws that mainly concern its briefness. Therefore, if you decide to build a wooden fence around a country house, you will have to take care of what he served as long as possible. And he did not lose his appearance nor protective properties.

For this, before the start of construction, it is necessary to cover all the wooden elements by an antiseptic to protect against mold and rotting. In addition, it will not hurt at all to impregnate them with antipiren in order to fire protection. Well, after completing the wooden fence, you will need to cover it with paint (preferably waterproof), a verse or varnish.

The finishing coverage will significantly extend the service life of your fence and reliably protect it from the sun, dampness, temperature drops, pests and other negative operating factors.

Build a wooden fence with your own hands: where to start?

The start of any construction is laid in a construction estimate. In your case, it will be extremely simple. After all, if you are going to build a fence yourself, everything that needs to be done is to choose suitable materials, calculate their number and, of course, cost.

It is noteworthy that if a simple stakenik was meant earlier under a wooden fence, today for those who wanted to build a much wider choice around their house. First of all, we note that there are two main categories of wooden fence - solid and lumen.

The most popular among both the first and second are such types of fences like:

Which one to choose is to solve only you. It should be remembered that there will be twice as much more material for the construction of a solid fence than for a fence with a lumen. On the other hand, the second option will not be able to hide what is happening in your yard, from curious neighbors and passersby. However, the lumen fences are demonstrated by higher wind resistance at similarly with solid height of the canvas. But in any case, the choice will depend only on your financial capabilities and aesthetic preferences.

Plan diagram

Start construction is best with the preparation of the work plan. Only so you can adequately appreciate its volume, its financial capabilities and time that will be required to build a fence around the site. To do this, you need to measure the perimeter of the latter, as well as determine the location of the gate section and the wicket. If you want to build a fence at the cost of small agents, the most suitable option are point supports - the foundation in this case for the construction of the fence is not required.

When counting the number of support pillars, it should be remembered that they are installed at no further than 3 m from each other. Otherwise, transverse lags over time will be saved, which will lead to the loss of strength of the fence.

Support poles for gates and wickets, as well as angular supports should be massive running, as they actually hold all the design of the fence. As the first, it is best to choose a metal profiled pipe with a cross section of 6x6 cm, and a 4x4 cm profile will perfectly cope with the second role.

After performing measurements, it is necessary to draw a construction planning scheme. It will help you to visually assess the amount of work and calculate the optimal fence configuration, of course, taking into account all the features of the segment of the height drops, the presence of obstacles, etc.

Buying materials and collecting tools

Suppose that as the main material you chose a wooden stakenik with a height of 1.5 m, the width and thickness of which are 15x2.5 cm. To ensure the wind resistance of the fence and its reliability, in general, the depth of the reference pillars should be equal to the height third. At the same time, the lower edge of the support should be located 20 cm below the primer of the soil. If the latter does not exceed 80 cm on your site, the support height will be 2.5 m.

On sites with bunched or weak sandy soils, the support pillars will have to be booting. On the strong soil, it will be possible to do with the pile or clogging method of installation. High and heavy fences, installed on normal soils, will have to concrete.

After you have decided on basic materials, it remains to buy them and deliver to the construction site. Along the way, you need to not forget to purchase and everything else that may be required for the installation of the fence - consumables (nails, bolts, drills, eats, or grinding wheels, antiseptic and antipiren, simplifier, varnish or paint, etc.) and, of course, the tool.

To build a wooden fence, you will need:

• roulette;
• level;
• a hammer;
• ax;
• hacksaw or electrolybiz;
• chisel;
• passatia;
• screwdriver;
• capron cord;
• shovel and scrap.

With the process of building a fence, it is not worth tightening - it is better to start it in the presence of all necessary materials. As for the instrument, what you do not have, you can borrow from neighbors or acquaintances in the process of work.

Construction of wooden fences: action algorithm

The optimal period for the arrangement of the site around the country house is summer, but the fence can be built in the spring, and in the fall - the main thing is that the soil is not frozen and dry. Before starting work, the site along the installation line of the fence must be carefully cleared and, if possible, align.

The construction of the fence is performed in several stages:

1. Marking of the site.
2. Installing supports.
3. Installation of the stake on transverse lags.
4. Installation crossing on supports.
5. Finishing processing of metal and wooden surfaces.

To mark the future fence, you will need a roulette, metal or wooden pegs and a kapron cord. Initially, the installation points of the reference pillars for the gate and the wicket, as well as the angular supports are indicated. Here, taking into account the external dimensions of the supports, pegs are driven, which are connected by the Kapron cord - it allows you to control the linearity of the fence.

Installation of support pillars

This is the most time-consuming stage of construction. Each support, and rather the quality of its installation requires the closest attention. After all, the reliability of the entire fence directly depends on this.

The discovery of the support pillars is performed as follows:

1. With the help of scrap and shovels, the pits of the desired depth are digging, the diameter of which should be approximately three times the diagonal cross section of the supports.
2. At the bottom of the pit approximately 5 cm in height, sand is poured, which is watering with water and thoroughly tamper.
3. The pole is installed on the bottom of the pole and a mixture of rubble with sand is added 20-30 cm, which should be treated.
4. In the process of installing each of the supports, it is necessary to closely monitor the compliance of the right level.
5. If the sand is a significant part of the soil or it is a bumping, you need to perform partial concreting. To do this, in the pit you need to pour 2-10 cm of sand, tamper it and cover it to concrete to a depth of approximately -10 cm from the soil line. The remaining hole is covered with a mixture of rubble and sand and thoroughly tamper.
6. In strong soils, the forge is performed up to the soil line. If you wish, you can concrete the upper 10 cm of the pit.

Assembling the fence cloth

For the creation of the fence sections should be prepared by transverse lags and stakenik. The first are performed individually along the length of the span. In the case of a 1.5 m elevation fence, each of the sections will be 2 (with a significant height, 3 and more transverse lags are installed to ensure the stability of the design of the fence. Lugi should be placed symmetrically with respect to the middle of the fence web, but not more than 20-30 cm from the top and bottom of the stakenik.

If the crossbars are wooden, it remains to lay the boards and strengthen them with nails or self-tapping screws. On the profile pipe, the stakenik is mounted with bolts - for this in the lags should be drilled through holes. You can install the boards on the crossbar and after fixing the latter to the supports - it will be more convenient to solve you.

Wooden crossbars are mounted through bolted compounds, but for this, a special ears must be welded to the metal support pillars at the desired height. Lags from the profile pipe are installed using welding.

After mounting the stakeholder to cross, the section is mounted on the support - and so to the victorious end. The last thing you need to do it to cover the wooden elements of the fence with varnishes, the veil or paint, and the metal is to negotiate and paint.

Construction of a wooden fence in stages, video

From ancient times in Russia, fences were built. They were mainly wooden. With the advent of new technologies, such materials such as metal, reinforced concrete, polycarbonate, professional flooring, the brick is increasingly supplanted from our life aesthetic, but not so durable for the service life of a wooden fence. Who prefers to environmentally friendly materials, creates on its own design in a rustic style or already has a wooden house, chooses a wooden fence. In addition, if you study the question in detail, then you will see what variety of wood fences are different. They can become one of the most impressive elements in the design of your site.

Types of wooden fences

Under a wooden fence, we often mean the usual stakenik, to which it has long been accustomed and which was quite common in Soviet times. Over time, the situation has changed dramatically and now wooden fences are a Christmas tree, and cross, and chess, and a lattice. A regular wooden stakenik looks great, equipped with brick columns.

Classic wooden fence

On the perimeter of the site are installed pipes that are concreted into the ground. Between the columns, they are fixed or runs made from a bar with dimensions of 50x100 mm or so. The intake boards are nailed perpendicular to the stray of either the joint in the joint, or at a short distance from each other.

Wooden ladder or christmas tree

Similar to the classical fence in the ground pillars are concreted. Decorative lining of wood are attached to their inner and outer sides. They will be guided for the rest of the boards. The 2x100mm boards are laid in the grooves between overlays - horizontally scan. If you use calibrated overlays, you can create a blowable fence. And additional thin vertical metal stakes allow you to create another kind of such a fence.

Fence columns are closed with wooden decorative lids.

Fence "Cross"

Combine a wooden fence with reinforced concrete possibly, the conservation of the "Cross" fence. The same columns of 60x80 mm are installed in the hole filled with concrete in the ground. The pillars are equipped with grooves, in which decorative reinforced concrete plates are first installed (approximate size of them - 300x300x550), and then wooden bars. And columns, and the fence canvas are covered with decorative lids, warning moisture inwards inside the design.

Faming in a checkerboard with a lumen

Between the posts stacked stirred. The boards are attached to them in checkers - then with one, then on the other hand. If you look from the side, the fence is not "deaf", but with the lumens.

Fence "Grid"

The base and bearing elements for this type of fence are similar - pillars. Between them install ready-made lattice sections, shot from the rails. Rakes can be located both in parallel and perpendicular to the columns and diagonally. Such a fence is educated, skips the sun, does not closer space. Its function is more decorative.

Fence "Ranch"

This is a barrier when the heavy wooden poles are attached horizontally with a small lumen 2-4 wide boards. If you take well-processed thin boards and a little more of their number, you can build a beautiful fence for a wooden house.

Fence "Frequis"

Processed, smooth, not too large in the log diameter are installed vertically to each other.

If you install the pillars and the whole design on the foundation, it will save the lower part of the interaction with the Earth and moisture, and, it means that the service life will significantly extend. Metal pipes concreted into the ground, pillars made of stone or bricks, ready-made reinforced concrete poles or wooden logs can perform as supports for the fence.

Materials for the collection of fence

The cost of a wooden fence depends on its type and how the material will be selected: the board, stroke, bars, logs (for frequency). Also from materials will be needed: crossbars (wooden or metal), support pillars, fittings for formwork, cement, sand, brick and stones for the construction of columns, nails and screws, flame retardant and antiseptic impregnation for wooden surfaces, bitumen or crease for processing installed in the support or ribbon foundation of wooden poles.

Instruments

For the construction of the fence, stock tools:

• drill or shovel
• roulette
• kolya.
• level
• screwdriver
• a hammer
• electropolitanzik
• brush
• sandpaper

How to make a wooden fence?

Before making a wooden fence with your own hands, you need to decide on its design and how much the capital construction is planned. For a fence with the foundation, the sequence of actions will be such:

• markup;
• foundation structure;
• installation of columns;
• fastening wooden elements;
• treatment of wooden surfaces.

Marking

Marking for a future fence is carried out using a roulette and rope. We determine the place under the placement of the wicket and the gate. In the corners of the plot set in the poles. Between them stretch the lacing, so as not to deviate from the specified line when it is determined to locate the columns.

Foundation

The most time-consuming in the process of structuring a wooden fence with your own hands is the fill of the tape base. Under the lightweight wooden fence, the foundation is not particularly deepening. To do this, take off the trench (depth up to 1 meter, width - 30-80 cm), inland which fall asleep the sand pillow. Further fit fittings, create a formwork, in the level of the posts and pour the foundation. It can be both at a zero level and above - 30-50 cm above the ground level. After it freezes (after 2-3 days), it is embarked on further work.

Installing columns

The more often the pillars will stand, the stronger the fence will be. Poles are installed in the process of filling concrete to the foundation. The distance between them is about 2 m. The smaller the pillars, the greater there should be a crossbar. If the foundation is not planned, then in places defined under the placement of pillars, pits with a depth of 1-1.5 m, fall asleep in them (20 cm) and are abundantly watering it with water. Next, using the level, the posts are installed in them and poured the deepening concrete.

Normal foundation for fence

Foundation using stones

If the pole is wooden, its lower edge is treated with bitumen or creosote to protect wood from moisture and rotting.

If brick racks are planned instead of pillars, then it is necessary to provide place for them. After all, they will take the square sites with a side of 1.5 bricks. To decorate the rack at the bottom and above the masonry expand on a quarter of a brick. In the process of masonry in the racks, they are deposited. At the same time, it is important to use the level to check, evenly stacked the rack.

Installation of fence

Next is the installation of a wooden fence. Reiki, boards are attached either to cross-either, or installed in the grooves - depending on the selected type of fence. An easier option is to install sections. If the pillars are wooden, then there are grooves in them, if the pillars are metallic, then fastening (corner) are welded to them, which are then attached.

How to extend the service life of the fence?

In order for the wooden fence to live for a long time, wooden elements should be coated with antiseptic solutions and antipirens, and even then paint (use oil and water-soluble), versal, varnish. The impregnations are applied before mounting the fence. Fire retardant impregnations will interfere with fire protection, and antiseptics will remove the wood from the settlement in it microorganisms and subsequent rotting. They extend the service life of up to 30 years, protect wood from the sun and dampness, retain the natural texture and beautiful appearance.

The fasteners are galvanized fasteners. Before you score a nail, it is immersed in Olif.

In the future, periodically, at least 1 time in 2-3 years, the wooden fence must be processed by protective impregnations.

Original wooden fences with their own hands - Photo:

The fence made of metallic stakenik is an original, reliable and durable fence. Metal stakenik is characterized by a more spectacular design. Essential fences are an excellent choice for the price available.