How to place a bed in the country. Non-passive beds

The country area is a simple and capacious word invested deep meaning. Those people who have a cottage plot lead a completely different lifestyle: with the arrival of spring and until late autumn they try to do everything to collect good harvest and use every centimeter of fertile soil. So that work was not in vain, and the work brought joy, you need to know how to locate a bed on the site.

Not each of us even experienced gardene He knows how best to locate a garden with garden crops. What form and width they should be, and what cultures need to be put in the center, and which you can sow along the edge of the site.

Shape beds - Is it important?

There are always a lot of controversy and disagreement on this topic, because the old quenching dackets believe that the beds should be certainly smooth and long, and there are people who do not want to put up with a simple geometry and make a highlight even on cottage plot. For example, beds on the country area can be round, square, rectangular and even figured. It all depends on the imagination of the site owner.

By the way, in addition to the form, it is worth thinking about the height of the beds - they can be low or on the contrary, high. IN lately Unusual beds, made in the form of rhombuses, squares or rectangles, are gaining popularity, they are towering over the site. Such a garden can be done without a fence, but best - with protection on the sides, so that the Earth does not sink, and the Groke holds the form itself.

Why are such beds popular? The fact is that if you make a bed of multi-layered, with several layers natural fertilizer It will be much warmer than the usual.

What's the secret:

• the first layer on a high bed is materials that are quickly decomposed (fast compost). It may be a rag, paper and branches;
• the next layer is the materials that decompose a little slower: again, paper, dry leaves, grass (but only without seeds so that there are no extraneous plants in the site);
• each layer of materials is tightly fit and watered with water;
• after watering, you need to fall asleep all the layer of land.

The process of forming a bed of short, so you can immediately start landing gardening crops. What are the advantages: when the process of rotting 1 and the 2nd layer begins, then the materials produce heat, which contributes to rapid ripening planting material. High beds The sun rays warm up faster than ordinary, but need to remember that watering should be frequent. By the way, you can immediately grow 2 harvesters at such a bed: before sowing seeds or plant the seedlings of the main culture, you can grow early cultures - salad or radister.

Little secrets of the formation of high beds:

• if you put the mesh under the first layer (you can plaster), then large pests will not spoil the harvest;
• high beds do not need to dig, they need to form once;
• as a support, you can use a grid or old boards;
• the width of the high bed can be different, depending on the size of your site. But on average, the optimal bed width is from 60 to 100 cm, because it will be easier to care for such a mini-garden than for wide beds. The length of the bed can be done any, there are no restrictions.

Thinking the design of the garden bed, it is worth carefully examining all the recommendations of specialists. Consider the MitLider method - the scientist proposes to make non-chicken beds on its site, and the passages between them, on the contrary, leave large - 90 cm wide. The length of one narrow bed can be up to 10 m.

Such beds are convenient to maintain, and any garden crops can grow on them. Land when breaking the beds on panstone will be involved at the maximum. This method allows you to even plan the amount of harvest, it all depends on the size of the site. You can grow in a small area with such narrow beds from 10 to 50 kg of harvest.

The advantage of the scientist's method is that the large space between plantations does not allow weeds to get to the plants and greatly facilitates the fight against weed grass. Narrow beds can be done already in early springAs the snow comes down and pull the film from above - the mini-greenhouse will turn out.

By the way, narrow beds can not only be ordinary, but also high. When you need to collect more harvest and improve its quality on bad soil. Watering high beds will still have to die, but since they are not standard size, with big passages, then you can reduce water consumption. This is very important, especially if irrigated in the country area is not adjacent and you have to wear water in buckets.

Beds on the plot. Photo

Circuit design on the site

To grow garden cultures on its plot and collect a good harvest, it is necessary to properly plan the beds on the garden:

• in order to proceed with the location of the beds on the site, it is necessary to take into account the yield of each planted culture at the rate of 1 m 2 plot. Just so you can learn useful Square for planting each culture;
• consider the compatibility of plants: if the rule is not respected, then it is impossible to predict what the final result will be;
• if your site is not located on flat terrain, but with a small or strong bias, then you need to make support - terraces to set high beds on them (we build drawers from wooden boards);
• we plan to land the culture so that the tall plants are in the north, then low varieties of the plant will be enough light.

The advantage of any size and shape of the beds, provided that they are high that plants will be well blown from all sides. And the plants will receive more heat And light, and even if the summer was outstanding overcast and not hot, you can still grow in your site all that you want. Such a method allows you to grow in high beds any shape cucumbers, eggplants, cabbage, pepper and even tomatoes.

How to locate the beds?

Remember that you always need to start the bed layout on the household plot from the north towards the south. Only so you can count on the fact that all plants will be uniformly fraud. And in the morning and evening hours, when the sun is not so intense, the plants will not shade each other. This applies only to the smooth country area.

What if you got a garden with a bias? Then the rules for creating the beds will be different - it is necessary to arrange the beds across the inclined plane so that water during watering is distributed over the portion evenly. So you can achieve high yield Without fears of flooding of those crops that are planted in a lowland.

If the site is completely oblique, then the garden is better to place in the south, but to plant garden shrubs And trees - on the northern slope.

Design Grokeok.

Even in winter, each dacket tries to think over and imagine how his plot will look like. Place the beds in the country can in a different wayFor example, beautifully look at wave-like beds in the center of the site, if you plant a few garden crops. Perfectly combined with a decorative cabbage and salad different species. Plants as ripening will delight you with their beauty.

See what happens if you put several plants with stripes or waves:

Fragment of the site into segments in the form of a certain figure. Unusually looks a plot broken into several segments with a filled middle. If you look at it from above, you will see that beds with planted vegetable crops Form the sun.

On the edge of the site, you can plant greens or your favorite small flowers, in the center to plant low-spirited cultures, well, solar rays fill in any vegetable crops at their discretion.

Look at the photo of summer cottages with beds:

And now consider an unusual approach to forming a bed garden plot - This is a vertical method. Surely you had to regret that in the country there was no free space left, and there is still a desire to plant several varieties of cucumbers, beans or decorate a plot with beautiful-circuit plants. Just can be built on the site vertical and suspended beds. To create such beds, you can use the wall of the cozpostroy or country house.

Look at how beautiful the vertical beds look beautiful:

And this is a collection of beds in a multi-stage way, so you can save the area of \u200b\u200bthe plot and plant more than greenery, lettuce and strawberries. Plants need to plant on such beds with a small root system, because they will have to lay the earth in bags, and then put their wooden boxes:

Here's another one unusual way Formation of beds on the plot is compact. From ordinary pallets, you can build whole beds and use each square meter cottage plot with benefit. From the pallets you can make high beds, placing them in the country area.

How to make such a bed: you need to lay under wooden base Any material that will not pass moisture, and pour on it a layer of fertile mixture. Surface cultures are planted in fertile soil, we will use the entire utility area at the maximum, but also on the sides of the high bed.

That's what happened:

Groke size

What should be the size of the usual or curly bed? How much - the experienced gardener will answer you so, it all depends on the area of \u200b\u200byour site. It is only worth considering when forming a bed that they should be comfortable for servicing so that the person can be able to get to the middle of the mini-garden with a path without effort. If in different reasons You decided to use the remaining space of your country area near the fence, then you need to understand what width to make a bed so that you can easily reach the edge and cut the weed grass without any problems. Optimal width The beds near the fence - no more than 80 cm.

By the way, standard straightar beds need to be made 1 m wide and a length of 1.5 m. You may not stick to these numbers, but to build a bed on your site as desired, but that you can conveniently serve all planted garden crops and collect harvest. By the way, the distance between the beds should be no more than half a meter and no less than 30 cm, it will be quite enough, especially if you have a small plot, but I want to plant a lot of things. By the way, the paths can be made of the specified size, only that they have been slightly lower than the main level of the garden at least 30 cm, and ideally half a meter. Then you can count on a good harvest, naturally, when timely care: Fertilizer and watering.

How to make a high bed independently

To get a shame with a small summer cottage, it is worth thinking about the construction of high beds, raised above the earth stands out and looks beautiful.

First you need to choose appropriate place And you can proceed to work. It is important that the area for growing garden crops was not in the shade of trees.

How to make a bed:

• dig up on the selected plot, the depth must be up to 40 cm;
• i do not throw away the land and try to fold it carefully on a bunch, she will be needed;
• the length of the pit can be different, everything depends on your desire, the width of the future high bed will be 1 m, so the most convenient to care for cultures;
• indicate the border (around the trigteer perimeter) and install protective fence. It can be bricks, gamars, logs, plywood or any other material. The height of the fence is 40 cm;
• we close the bottom of the pit with dense polyethylene, put the grid to the bottom to perform plastering from wire to protect the future harvest from rodents;
• first, we embarrass directly on the grid any organic, which will decay for a long time. Suitable paper, branches, cardboard, fabric (but not synthetic), trimming from boards. Fill the space on 1/3, the top is sprinkled by a layer of Earth by 2-3 cm and water water;
• we prepare on the surface, separately from the pit, the nutritional mixture: mix the soil, which we have with a compost, manure or returning;
• fill out our bed and abundantly water water. That's all, you can start planting plants.

Remember that the next year you will have to pay attention to these beds and glue the top layer, as it will see a little. We will have to take care of fertile soil in advance.

It turns out this beauty:

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FROM there is an opinion that plants are still on which beds grow. This statement is fundamentally not true, and it belongs to people far from farming. The moisturgen, the intensity of gas exchange and the species composition of microorganisms living in the upper centimeters of the soil depends on the form of the bed. All these factors determine the quality of the substrate, and therefore yields. How to apply a scientific approach and build beautiful, photos and descriptions of processes - in this article.

Circums in the country

Principles of device Grookok.

A variety of cultures are grown in the garden, the agricultural engineering is not just different, but is diametrically opposite. To obtain the possibility of differentiation, the area is divided into zones, and the zones on the beds. Groke is a small relatively isolated area of \u200b\u200bthe soil, on which individual care, feeding and humidity regime For a certain type of plants.

• slate, boards or pieces of plastic of this size so that no less than 20 cm remained above the ground and at least 30 cm delved to the soil;
• tree pegs or metal for fencing;
• non-woven material for fever.

In the garden, the layers will need to be put on top of the nonwoven canvas.

• sawdust or straw layer 10 cm;
• dry foliage, prepared from autumn - 10 cm;
• a mixture of one part of the compost and two parts of the Earth - 10 cm or more;
• layer of Earth - at least 10 cm.

Article on the topic:

Photo examples of bright and original flower of automotive tires, plastic bottles, logs, stones and other waste material in a special material.

The process of creating a garden

Preparation of beds occurs in the spring when the soil is dried to the extent that it is suitable for digging. The temperature of the value has no stages of creating a garden-box:

• Marking - it is produced using pegs with a stretched cord. Length and width must be convenient for processing. What is already a garden, the faster she will disperse.

• Preparation (cutting) of fences and fasteners. Cheing and boards can be twisted in advance by self-drawing, making the design in the form of a shield. These fencing are reusable, easily put and can be removed for the winter, if the Grocery is decided to transfer.
• Installation of fences.

The beds are such a simple country structure, "they need our close attention too. After all, not only the yield of garden crops depends on their location, height, filling and forms, but also appearance The site where we not only work, but also rest. And we, of course, would like to see your dacha oasis beautiful and well maintained.

The beds should be placed from the north to south: so the soil is better warmed, and vegetable cultures get more sun. If your site is located on the slope canopy, build a bed across it, and if the slope is very cool, organize the terraces (also across) and build the boxes there. So you can avoid the soil flushing with flood waters and rains. Details of the embodiment of the idea of \u200b\u200blife will tell the material.

Raised Groke
To get early and more abundant harvest (and just for beauty) It makes sense to do.

To do this, you have a 40 cm depth of 40 cm in your place in the place, and set aside aside the selected land. Choose the length of the pits arbitrarily arbitrarily, but make a width 1-1.2 m, so that you subsequently it was convenient to care for plants. On the perimeter of the pit, install the framework of stones, bricks, logs or other material to a height of 40-50 cm. Close it from the inside polyethylene film, and on the bottom of the pit Put the grid from steel wire (This will protect the harvest from harmful).

First lay off a long decaying organic material: trimming boards, chips, cloth ( do not synthetics!), branches, paper, cardboard and so on. Fill in these "utilities" a bed of about 1/3, squeeze the earth and span with water well. Next, fill the bed to the top of the soil mixed with the manure, compost, mineral fertilizers And again break with water. That's all the wisdom. Just consider that the next year the land will fall at 15-20 cm and it will be necessary to update the upper layer, so prepare fertile land in advance.

Still see the material about raised or high beds:

How to locate a bed on a small plot

If you have a small plot, and you want to organize as much beds as possible, except for normal location, use any horizontal surfaces and suspended structures.

You can combine the recreation area with decoratively decorated beds using multi-tiered, spiral structures and other options.

During the arrangement of the garden, do not forget that its surface should be strictly horizontal: in order to avoid the accumulation of moisture in an overwhelmed place and the convergence - in the underestimated.

Read more about the garden on a small plot:

Features of soil processing in beds

The land on the beds is usually drunk twice (spring and), introducing the necessary mineral and. With the perplex in the fall, it is better to leave the ground with a chuck to keep as much moisture on the beds. In addition, with such a peopling of the larvae and the eggs of soil pests almost completely freeze. Can be replaced autumn people : Fall asleep soil with a thick layer of peat, sawdust, overworked compost and other. In the spring, it is not overwhelmed with a layer to remove robbles and step up the earth. Pumping on the bayonet shovels for beds with vegetable crops or flowers is quite enough. And if the soils on your site are light and crumbly, spring people can be replaced with loosening.

How to make beautiful flights for beds

Of course, not all dackets are concerned beautiful decor Sidelights for beds. Many use separating paths, some simply knock down the boards with a square or perimeter, set these structures on the horizontal surface. But we want to equip everything beautifully, right? Therefore, I present you some photos where it is clearly seen how you can make it beautifully to place the beds of the beds with a simple grain or purchased material.

Here are used ready-made plastic sides purchased in the store.





Bursts of these beds are lined with white bricks.

Here the sides are lined with a paving.

This bed is decorated with color slate sabers.

On these raised beds, sides are made from ordinary plastic boxes. There are doubts about their strength, but, undoubtedly, the beds look original))

For the design of the seams of beds, you can use any healthy material: boards, large stones, brick, cut slices, vine,

How to arrange beautiful beds for the lazy, the beds are high and smart - this is what you need to know the gardener who wants to make his life as independent of the garden worries. If desired, you just need to master the way lazy Greasok.which you can see in the following photos. Girling of this type will allow you to enjoy the deserved holiday in the country and will not be able to demand a weeding every time. In addition, it is not only convenient, but also increases the productivity of cultures.

Everyone knows how much time and effort needs to be given to each planted culture, which, however, sometimes do not even justify the result: Saplings may not germinate or do not result in a normal amount of harvest. In this case, it is worth paying attention to the technology of lazy beds on your site!

Beautiful and convenient

Lazy Ginochka - absolutely new approach To the care of the garden, which will allow seedlings to grow by themselves and will give several times more harvest. The basis of its basis is the rule that states that digging and so far is impossible, except for its preparation and landing. Let even with constant weeding you can withdraw the weeds and flush the earth, sooner or later it dries down and will not be able to give enough moisture for cultures.

In this approach, the preparation for the future landing is very important - it is desirable to do this since autumn when you can collect the material for the soil mulch (it is necessary to cover it with straw, sawdust, cones, etc.), which, in turn, will not give weeds Greet in a plot with such a cover.

1. Install the watering system yourself. Optionally choose the most expensive systems available in stores. In the case of such vegetables, those from which you will only need to press the button are suitable - and the need to water with your own hands will disappear. Watering will allow you to make beautiful beds: Green and lush. It is also worth noting: watering can become infrequently, but abundantly, giving the plants the necessary moisture until the next arrival.
2. Tool for work in the garden - the key to saving time. Therefore, it is worth choosing one inventory for many years. It may include not only familiar shovel and shoulder, but also different little thingswho make your work facilitate. Also find the place in advance for the inventory.
3. At the beginning of the planting season, just open the Earth once, prepare it for future seedlings or seeds. Site plants and no longer disturb the land: Mulching will make your business and keeps away from weeds. Everything that you will have before removing the harvest - to water the beds in time in the country.

This is an interesting I. effective methodwhich is suitable for both lazy gardeners and experienced, knowledgeable of gardeners. The garden of this type will justify the applied efforts and will be able to bring a lot of amenities.

High beds as a way to obtain an intensive harvest

Let it be very laborious at first the process is the construction of the carcass itself and watering the beds, but it will allow you to forget about a bad climate and low yield.

High beds are always under the rays of the Sun, which contributes to the warming of the layer of the Earth, so it can be placed in April without fear of freezing, and the lower grid will prevent the intrusion of moles and mice. Not too wide framework (within 150 cm) will allow you to care for the garden on both sides. If you split it into two strips of 80 cm wide - you can even make it yourself greenhouseHaving a film over both landings. It is worth noting that it is high beds that give the most early yield First salads, and then picky vegetables. The only problem is more frequent watering, as water is not delayed in such an earth for a long time.

Despite all the difficulties in the beginning, the landing justifies the efforts embedded in her and for a long time, without bringing special trouble, and the garden has a beautiful view.



Screwing smart Groke For fragrant herbs you need only once, before planning seedlings. Next, it requires a minimum of attention and care.

In this article we will tell about how to make a bed at the cottage from a practical and aesthetic point of view.

The topic of the article is considerable interest, since correct location Gardening plantings guarantees a number of obvious advantages, including:

• saving places on the site;
• sufficient illumination of all plants;
• ease of watering;
• free access to plants during harvest;
• the aesthetic attractiveness of the beds, which, with the right approach, the decoration may look like a flowerbed.

Correctly select the shape and size

What first should I know by conducting the arrangement of the beds in the country? Of course, first of all, you need to decide on the form and size, because it is these parameters that are defined both aesthetics and the convenience of using the garden.

IMPORTANT: Considering what's universally built country houses From the block of containers and other not the most presentable materials, the correct adjacent area is a real opportunity to give the structure more attractive appearance.

The choice of a form of beds is primarily determined by your fantasy and aesthetic perception.

In the photo - the beds of the traditional square shape

The form may be square, rectangular, round, oval, etc. The main thing is that the result obtained seemed to you externally attractive and convenient from a practical point of view.

The statistics of the design of country sites suggests that it is not necessary to build a proper geometric form. Groke can be given the shape of an animal, tree, stream, sun rays, etc. Again, the form can be chosen in accordance with the relief of the site so that planting emphasized the benefits of the relief and hidden flaws.

There are also no special requirements for the choice of sizes of beds - the main thing that the selected dimensions make it possible to reach the jet of water from the hose during irrigation to all plants without exception. In addition, the choice of sizes should be carried out in such a way that you can get on the track, it was not particularly pulling out, reaching any point of bed.

Thus, the width ordinary garden There should be no more than 1 meter, while the width of the width landing should not exceed 50 cm. The length of the beds should be no more than 1.5 meters. In this case, you can equip the system automatic wateringwhich will reach each individual plants.

For the convenience of walking between plants, the width paths should be about half a meter. And finally, the drop between the surface of the bed and a number of the passing path should be no more than 20 cm and at least 10 cm.

Now that we have decided on the features of the selection and forms, consider the effective recommendations with which the organization and design of the beds in the country will be much easier.

It is possible to have garden plantings on the basis of personal preferences, but there are a number of recommendations, which will allow achieving the optimal result.

• The device of the vegetable area is of particular complexity, since plantings are lack of sunlight.
  In raw nizennes, the organization of the garden should be carried out, starting in autumn. The soil is absorbed, tearing and make a hill in the form of beds at a distance of half meter from each other. The soil level should be approximately 30 cm above the level of the left tracks.
  Thanks to this decision, the snow will get faster from elevations and the land on this site will quickly warm up, and therefore it will be possible to start sowing work faster.
• It is possible to organize neat beds on the cottage with poor depleted soils as follows.
  From the boards, the price of which is low, knockboxes in the form of a future disembarkation of certain plants. From the autumn in the boxes, we lay the soil mixed with compost or purchased fertilizers. For the winter under the snow, the soil is satisfied and will be safe for plant landing.
  If desired, with the arrival of spring boiled boxes It can be disassembled, and the soil back will retain its original form. For more effect, instead of low-reaching boards you can post beautiful borders From natural stone.

Tip: In order not to fight weeds between the beds, right to the ground you can post old unnecessary carpet tracks.
Such a decision will not prevent the penetration of water into the soil, but will not give the proportion to the weeds.

• It is possible to protect the garden plantings from rodents by raising the bed level by 30 -40 cm above the level of tracks, as recommended earlier. At the bottom of the improvised drawer, you need to lay a metal galvanized grid with a cell side of about 5 mm.
  Such a grid will pass water, but will not miss the bottom of the mole, moreover, the grid used in this way will retain its integrity within more than 5 years.

Features of the location of the beds in small areas

Many owners country house Interested in what location of the beds in the country area is more expedient, taking into account the fact that the dimensions of the site are small.

The experience of organizing gardens in small sites shows that if you really want to make more beds, you will have to use all possible means. For example, in addition to planting plants on horizontal surfaces, you can arrange vertical beds.

Setting in the middle of the area asbestos big diameterFilled with Earth, you can organize vertical beds for growing greenery. For this, the perforator with a row equipped with a circular cutter with a diameter of 5 cm, drill holes throughout the pipe at a distance of 20 cm from each other. In the well-done holes planted seedlings.

By the way, the vertical beds of this type in landscape design Actively apply to growing curly plants.

Another one effective decision For small sites is the use of multi-tiered racks with drawers filled with earth. The only problem in this case is the organization of quality sunlight. It is necessary to plan everything so that due to some boxes from the lack of the sun, the plants located below did not suffer.