Water supply at home - how to properly bring water into a private house. Water supply at home

Selection of layout

There are two ways to summarize water to consumption points, and the choice of water supply layout in a private house with your own hands depends on the system parameters, as well as on the intensity of water consumption (permanent or periodic accommodation, the number of tenants, etc.).

Serial connection

This compound is also called trinoikov. Crane, shower and other points are connected sequentially. This method requires the use of a smaller amount of materials (pipes, fittings, etc.), therefore is cheaper.

The disadvantage of the serial compound when the water supply is wiring is the likelihood of a decrease in pressure pressure in the most remote points with a one-time use of several points of water intake.

Collector connection

Collector (or parallel) The connection is the organization of the collector (or two collectors - hot and cold water supply) to which the lines leading to each water intake point are connected. To implement such a scheme, a larger number of pipes will be required, but its principle of operation allows you to provide stable pressure.

Tee and collector water wiring scheme in the house

There are additional nuances when choosing a water supply principle. Installation of water supply in a private house with your own hands can be performed in two ways:

• "Deaf" lines ending with a dead end (plug). Such a layout of the water supply system in the house is more economical, however, when the hot water is submitted, it can create some inconvenience - when opening the crane, it is necessary to wait a certain time until the liquid reaches the plug, and only after that hot water will appear in the crane.
• Circulating closed lines It is more practical more convenient, however, to implement such a project, it will require not only more pipes, but also a special circulation pump.

Experts recognize the most rational combined option in which the "deaf" wiring of cold water is combined with a circulation line of hot water supply.

The main nodes of the scheme

The water wiring scheme in a private house, more precisely, that part of its part that is responsible for the flow of water to the house consists of the following main nodes:

• pumping unit for well or well,
• nipple (adapter),
• preventive water reverse valve,
• pipeline,
• filtering equipment (one or more different filters depending on water quality),
• shut-off reinforcement
• hydroaccumulator,
• pyaterborn (fitting) for connecting the main elements and instruments (pressure gauge, pressure switch, pipes).

Elements of a tap system of a rustic house with a borehole

Sequence of water supply scheme

In order to imagine, the water layout is performed in a private house with their own hands, you can consider the course of communications from the source to the end point.

1. Individual water assembly (well or well) is equipped with pumping equipment, the choice of which is carried out according to the following principles:

• for deep artesian wells, only submersible pumps can be used,
• for narrow channels and casing - only surface aggregates, including pumping stations,
• in other cases, the choice between submersible and external equipment is carried out depending on the technical characteristics of specific models and operating conditions.

2. The pipeline, bringing water to the house, is usually laid underground. The depth of the trench is usually selected taking into account the depth of the soil freezing in the region. As additional protection against the freecy of communication, the thermal insulation layer is supplied.

Water pipeline in the house of a well with caisson

3. The pipe input point in the house deserves special attention.

• First, the hole for the pipe is made with a large margin - the gap of at least 150 mm from all sides. This avoids the deformation and destruction of communications, if over time the wall will be listed or deformed.
• Secondly, a small portion of the pipe, which is between underground and protected primer communications and inner wiring in the warm room, is outdoors. This place is the highest risk of water freezing, so good thermal insulation is required.

4. The hydroaccumulator and control devices are set, as a rule, in the basement, basement or on the first floor next to the pipeline entry point in the house. Purely technically place such equipment would be more correct at the highest point, but from the point of view of practicality and ease of use, the lower levels are suitable more. One should only take into account the need to raise water to the upper floors when setting up the pressure relay.

The hydroaccumulator is designed to stabilize the pressure in communications and prevent frequent inclusions (and, accordingly, rapid wear) of pumping equipment.

The control and control unit includes a pressure gauge, a pressure switch and a dry-running relaywhich prevents airbag and the formation of air traffic jams in the system while reducing the water level in the well or well.

5. Filter systems are completed, depending on the need, devices for:

• pre-coarse removal of large particles of impurities (more about trunk filters for water in a private house),
• thin cleaning
• reduction of iron content
• water softening.

After the wiring of the water supply in the private house with their own hands according to the selected scheme. For the collector scheme it may look like this:

• Immediately behind the hydroaccumulator there is a tee along with a shut-off crane. The tee divides the flow of water into two directions - to the house and for other needs (watering, car wash, etc.);
• A deep cleaning filter is connected;
• The following is a tee, from which water supply pipe wiring in a private house is divided into a pipe for cold water, which immediately goes to the harword collector, and on the pipe along which the water will go to the boiler or another water heater, for heating. After heating, the water goes to the collector for hot water.

In the photo Water layout scheme in a private house

IMPORTANT: Conducting water supply in a private house with your own hands on the collector scheme, you must install stop valves for each water consumption point.

Choosing pipes

Diameter of communications

When carrying out a water supply in a private house with your own hands, the selected pipe diameter will ensure efficiency at the installation of the system, as well as to avoid unpleasant noise when water moves through communications.

To calculate the parameters of lines supplying water to the point of consumption of the starting point serves total length of each line:

• for a branch of less than 10 meters long, it is possible to use pipes with a diameter of 16-20 mm,
• for branches of about 30 meters - a diameter of 25 mm,
• for the longest lines of more than 30 meters, pipes with a maximum diameter - 32 mm are needed.

Important: Special attention should be paid to the selection of the diameter of the collector tube. Insufficient value can cause violations in the system.

Watering of water in a private house from the collector is calculated based on the fact that each crane has a bandwidth of about 5 liters per minute. After that, approximately calculate how much water is closed simultaneously from all points in peak moments and choose the diameter of the collector:

• 25 mm for consumption of 30 l / min,
• 32 mm for 50 l,
• 38 mm for 75 liters.

Pipe material

The gasket of the water supply in a private house allows the use of pipes from various materials, each of which has its advantages, disadvantages and features of operation.

If you decide to stay on the polypropylene, you will be useful for you to know how to weld polypropylene tubes.

Read more about the difference between the collector and tee schemes of the water supply layout, read here.

Since you need a coarse water purification filters, we advise you to familiarize yourself with their views.

In order for the system to work correctly, it is important to know how to spend the water supply in a private house with your own hands. This concept can be included both the basic principles governed by the construction norms and regulations and some nuances and subtleties known to experienced masters.

• Ideally, the pipeline should not pass through building structures, however, in practice, the creation of such a scheme is often impossible or inexpedient. If it is necessary to communicate through the wall, the pipe must be placed in a protective glass.
• Despite the fact that the owner of the house almost always wants to get a maximum of free space and to do so "press" the pipeline with the wall, between the construction structures and the communications passing in parallel to them should be a clearance of at least 25 mm for easy repair work. Operation of the inner corner requires a distance of 40 mm, and the outer 15 mm.
• In the presence of drain cranes on pipelines, go a hydroaccumulator in their direction is a small slope.
• The most convenient way to fix the pipeline to the walls is special clips. You can choose single or double devices, for the distance between them in any case should be about 2 meters.

Solving how to make water wiring in a private house, remember that a competently performed internal water supply system has characteristic differences:

• Minimum junctions and adapters. This allows you to improve the reliability and efficiency of the system.
• All connections are made in accurately compliant with the installation technology of this type of pipes.
• The presence of valves or cerants of overlapping in the responsible sections of the system and at the connection points.
• The minimum number of not too reliable flexible sections for connecting (hosening linked), which are most vulnerable to pressure drops.

Source: OKANALIZACII.ru.

Features Watering Water Supplies for Private House

Water supply and sewage - engineering systems, mounting which is required in any private house, as their presence provides the creation of a minimum level of comfort: the ability to take a shower, wash the dishes or products, prepare lunch.

At the design stage, it is important not only to correctly calculate and choose the pumping equipment, but also to competently plan the connection of the source and wiring of the water supply throughout the house. Water supply of water supply and installation of all necessary equipment must be carried out immediately after the construction of the house. Otherwise, the installation takes a considerable amount of time and money.

Approximate cottage water supply schemes.

Connecting water pipes

First of all, when designing the system, it is necessary to determine the source of water supply. Three options are possible:

If the well is located on your household plot, you can spend the water pipe. However, this method of water fence has several drawbacks:

1. Water fence must pass continuously, otherwise the well will occur.
2. Installing a multi-level cleaning system is needed, since the quality of water does not meet the standards.
3. The resource of this source is limited, so this method is suitable only for a small home.
4. Regular cleaning and disinfection of the well are needed.

For water supply, in this case, the surface can be used (if the well is a few meters from the house) or submersible pump. Usually the well applies only in the case of low water consumption, in most cases other sources are preferred.

The most popular way of water supply of a private house is a water fence from the artesian well. The cost of installation is relatively high, but the reliability of the system and the high quality of water compensate for this deficiency.

The well of a small depth for the home of a small square can be drilled manually.

Connecting to the main network is the easiest water supply method, but it is rarely found. For the introduction of water to the site, it is enough just to obtain permission (with recommendations on the pipeline laying) and connect pipes.

Pipe wiring diagram: collector or consistent

Regardless of which the water source was selected, the optimum pipe wiring scheme is selected: a sequential or collector wiring of pipes of the water supply system. When designing the network, you must pay attention to the factors below:

• the number of people living in the house;
• the frequency of finding the house;
• water use intensity.

Tee (or successive) pipe wiring from the heater, highway or riser passes by connecting plumbing equipment with each other. Thus, the installation of the system is the minimum amount of materials and time, but this method has two significant disadvantages:

1. Uneven pressure in the system while using multiple users. That is, for example, when the water is turned on in the bathroom or in the kitchen, the normal water pressure will be only in the crane located closer to the source.
2. To repair a separate element of the system, it is necessary to complete the water supply of the building.

An example of a serial connection of pipes.

When collecting (or parallel) connecting the pipe to the points of the fence, come directly from the distribution manifold (individual distributors are provided for hot and cold water). The collector wiring allows all users to constantly obtain a stable water pressure, regardless of the number of simultaneously included plumbing devices. The main disadvantage of this method is a large number of pipes that are difficult and expensive.

Collective wiring of pipelines by floor.

In recent years, the combined wiring of water supply pipes is increasingly popular at which short lines are mounted in series, and later collected in the collector. This method is a budget alternative to parallel pipe connections. After all, with it, the material on the installation goes significantly less, and in the event of a breakdown, it is enough to turn off the water supply to the Tolo of one short branch.

Hidden and open water supply system

Watering of the water supply can be performed open or in a closed manner. At first glance, the second option is more preferred by the reasons below:

• saving useful space;
• a neat look, as all communications are sewn with plasterboard or hidden in the wall.

The main thing when the water pipe is wiring in this method is to gently seal all the joints (and it is better to hide only one-piece pipeline sections at all) and leave the space between the wall and the pipe to facilitate repair work.

Hidden installation of water supply and sewage.

The main disadvantages of the hidden wiring: the inability to instantly detect the leakage and more complex and expensive repairs, as the need to open (and later the re-editing) of the facing material appears. The best way to avoid this is the installation of special doors at the location of the shut-off reinforcement.

Unlike hidden wiring mounted before finishing, the installation in the open method passes after the installation of the tile or painting of the walls is completed. It will look less attractive, but in the case of repair or permutation of sanitary equipment, all work can be done as quickly as possible and simple.

Open pipe laying.
Combined laying method.

Selection of pipes for water supply system

The water supply system in a private house or in the country can be carried out using pipes from various materials, each of which with its advantages and disadvantages:

1. Copper. The best material for the water supply system for all indicators: not subject to corrosion, is not afraid of ultraviolet, cannot be spoiled by microorganisms, does not expand and is not narrowed due to temperature and pressure drops. The only drawback is a high price, so the wiring of copper water pipes is extremely rare.

Copper pipes.

1. Metalplastic. Aluminum pipes protected on both sides of plastic are an excellent alternative to copper. They are not subject to corrosion and exposure to ultraviolet, perfectly bent. Among the shortcomings it is worth noting the fear of high temperatures (more than 95 degrees). Therefore, if you plan to lay down with metal-plastic pipes, find out in advance about the temperature of the supplied water (if you connect to the trunk water supply) and follow the correctness of the boiler operation. Wiring of metal-plastic pipes is possible with their own hands. The main thing is to maximize hermetically combined all the joints. During operation, it is important to regularly check the quality of threaded connections and, if necessary, tighten them.

1. Steel. The classic option used since the time of the USSR. The advantages of the material: durability and durability, disadvantages: the rapid appearance of rust and the complexity of the installation due to the need to cut into the thread in all places connecting elements or conducting welding.

1. Polyethylene. Polyethylene pipes are perfectly suitable for wiring hot and cold water, as they are distinguished by resistance to temperature drops and good plasticity, which significantly facilitates installation. A branches from this material are collected by welding the elements, however, if you select stitched polyethylene, the installation is carried out using connecting fittings.

1. PVC. This material is capable of entering a chemical reaction, therefore is not recommended for home water pipes.

1. Polypropylene. Polypropylene wiring is a budget option for water supply in the house. Systems from polypropylene tubes are durable, not afraid of corrosion and easy to mounted using a welding machine, so currently so common.

When selecting pipes, do not forget how the laying method (serial or collector) you have chosen, since the cost of the system largely depends on this. Pipes with the best price / quality ratio - polypropylene, when buying them, keep in mind that it is necessary to select reinforced elements for hot water laying.

Polypropylene tubes and connecting elements.

Selection of pipelines

Before purchasing the material, select the diameter of the pipeline on all sections of the system. If it is too small - the flow rate will be high, which will lead to a strong noise, if large - on the purchase you will spend more money, and the pipes will be more difficult to hide. The optimal speed of water in the system is 2 m / s.

With a tee method, the laying diameter depends on the number of consistently connected plumbing devices and is calculated individually for each branch. With parallel connection, it is enough to know the length of the site:

• if the plot has a length of less than 10 meters, the inner diameter of the pipeline should be from 16 mm to 20 mm.
• up to 30 meters - 25 mm.
• more than 30 meters - 32 mm.

With a serial connection, the main parameter for the calculation is the throughput of the pipe. For example, one crane on average skips 5-6 liters of water per minute. When calculating, summarize the bandwidth of the plumbing equipment, which can be turned on simultaneously, and, depending on this, select the diameter. The pipeline with a cross section of 25 mm is able to skip 30 liters per minute, 32 mm - 50 l / min, 38 mm - 75 l / min.

Features of the water supply system

Any water supply system wiring scheme includes the following elements:

1. Water source (well, well or highway).
2. Pump or pumping station providing water supply in the system (electrical or mechanical).
3. Hydroaccumulator, providing water accumulation and creating the necessary pressure.
4. Exterior and internal pipes, which moves water over the site and inside the house.
5. Shut-off valves and plumbing equipment for regulation and flow of fluid flow.

For hot water, it is also necessary to include a boiler in the heating element system. The most economical option is a gas-circuit boiler, which also provides heat supply in the winter. If the gas supply is not possible, for a bath, cottage or small private house there will be enough installation of a cumulative electric boiler.

Connection diagram of a double-circuit boiler.

Often to save money at the installation stage of a bath or cottage for use only in the warm season of the year arrange a summer water supply, in which the pipes on the street are located on the ground surface. The main disadvantage of this method is the need to lower the water and remove the pipes before the onset of cold weather. This option is good only, as a temporary solution, for example, when it is possible to connect to a highway, but you need time to coordinate permissive documents.

For summer water supply, rubber hoses can be used.

Installation of water pipes with your own hands

Before independent installation of the water supply system, see the following rules and tips:

1. Reduce to a minimum number of pipe passes through enclosing structures.
2. Leave the free space between the walls and trumpets (at least 2 centimeters) to facilitate repair work.
3. Horizontal portions of the pipeline attach to the wall every 1-1.5 meters.
4. Before places to connect the washing and dishwasher, be sure to install coarse filters, otherwise the device will quickly fail.
5. The pipeline that goes to the shower must be equipped with a ball valve.
6. If the device is planned to be a small house, it is desirable to connect the kitchen and a bathroom in parallel. Otherwise, if someone started wash the dishes with cold water, the host of the shower will receive burns from excessively hot water.
7. An interesting option is the horizontal wiring of the plumbing pipe along the basement followed by the rise to the plug-in places of plumbing equipment. In this case, most of the communications will be hidden without additional work. This option is suitable only for single-storey houses. In higher buildings there is a gasket of pipes on the ceiling.

The installation order depends on the type of material used. Consider popular pipes from the stitched polyethylene company Reheau, which can not be installed not only the master, but also any owner of a residential premises that do not have special skills.

Pipes Reheau.

Wiring of the pipes of the German brand Rehau begins with the preparation of the necessary materials and tools: pipes and fittings, an expander with nozzles for different diameters, press clamp, tool for cutting, roulette and marker.

Assembling the system passes according to the following scheme:

1. Cutting pipes.
2. Laying of the system with fittings on the floor.
3. Connection using special sleeves.

Fixation occurs by expanding the ends of the connected elements and insert the sleeve from them. The main thing is to strictly observe the horizontality of all elements, the slightest skew will lead to non-tightness of the joint.

Source: Znatoktepla.ru.

How to make a water supply in a country house?

Cottage in which there is no water supply, be called modern and comfortable for accommodation. Walking with a bucket to the well or column - today it is something from fairy tales or old grandmother's stories. The plumbing in a private house must be necessarily. And it is quite possible to make it with your own hands, organizing the water supply from the same well. It is even easier for the situation when it is possible to connect to a village centralized network. In this case, it is enough to mount only the domestic part of the plumbing system.

Water supply systems

Water supply of country houses happens:

In the first version, the water supply network is served by the entire village. To connect to it a private house, you must contact the resource-feeding organization and get that connected. The subsequent insert in the centralized pipeline will be carried out by the installers of this company, and the wiring of the residential building water supply can be performed independently.

Water supply options at home

With the second version, water in the house comes from the well, well or river. If such a water intake is made on its incoming plot for itself, then to obtain permits and coordinate anything with government agencies will not be required. However, all the issues of quality and compliance with the Cottage of Living Moisture goes here on the shoulders of the owner of the dwelling.

Water pipe system in a private house

The water system of the private house is made of outdoor and inner part. The first includes a street water supply from the water intake or the village network and the well directly or a well with a pump (if this is a decentralized standalone option). The second part includes the HPW and DHW pipelines located in the house, as well as filters, pumps, fittings and cranes.

External part of the private house water supply

How to develop a water supply scheme

So that everything in the end it happened correctly, before installing the water supply, it is necessary to carefully work out the scheme of its styling on the street and wiring in the cottage. If this project is made correctly, this will avoid multiple problems during installation work and the subsequent operation of the assembled water supply system.

Water supply scheme of a private house

When developing such a water supply scheme, calculates:

• the number of waterpower points in the house;
• the need and number of collectors;
• power pumps and water heater capacity;
• pipe dimensions;
• characteristics of shut-off valves.

Plus, the version of pipe layout (collector or sequential) is selected and the placement of all elements of the water supply in a private house. The same wiring in the apartment or the ventilation system is mounted at first glance easier. However, there are their nuances there, and there. And with the slightest errors of problems in all cases there will be a lot.

Features of the selection of pipes

Pipes for home water pipes can be taken plastic, steel, copper or metal-plastic. The most expensive copper will cost. But the pipelines from it are not subject to corrosion and deformation when heated (cooling), as well as they are not terrible impurities in water and hydrowood.

The easiest way to install plastic variants, however, high and low temperatures are categorically contraindicated. Plastic It is recommended to choose for styling inside the house, and pick steel for the street. Steel pipes are harder to connect (welding needed). But they are more reliable, although they are subject to rust.

The inner diameter of pipes is selected based on the calculated volume of water consumption by plumbing devices connected to a specific section of the water supply. In this case, the pipe product during section inside 25 mm is capable of skipping about 30 l / min, and at 32 mm - about 50 l / min. Typically, these two sizes are most often choosing for mounting an orange water supply system. If you take the pipes of a smaller diameter, then they will be noise, since to increase their bandwidth, it will have to increase the water pressure.

Types of water supply pipes

To carry out their own hands, the outer plot of water pipes is usually taken from the pipe with thermal insulation by a cross section of 32 mm. This pipeline will lie in the ground, so its insulation needs to pay special attention. He should not penetrate in winter.

Mounted plumbing in a cottage in seven steps:

1. Marking of pipe wiring, as well as equipment installation places and plumbing.
2. Putting holes in the walls under the pipelines paved.
3. Connection of pipes using fittings or welding.
4. Connecting shut-off valves.
5. Installing the water heater (boiler) and pumps with their connection to the assembled water supply.
6. Installation of plumbing.
7. Start of water and checking on leaks.

It is recommended to leave about 15-20 mm empty space between the wall and the pipe. This will simplify if necessary, repairing the water supply. Also for each branch from riser to plumbing should be put on its shut-off crane. So when an emergency does not have to turn off all the water in a private house, leaving households completely without it for several hours or even a couple of days.

Connecting a pumping station

The pump or pumping station is installed in the keyson over the well, basement or utility extension next to the well. This equipment is sensitive to severe frosts, therefore it should be in warmed, and even better in a heated place.

Otherwise, there is a risk that water inside it and nearby pipes will simply freeze.
An option is also possible with the installation of the submersible pump directly into the well.

However, for the pressure relay and other automation, it will still be necessary for some insulated space in the wellbath or room in the house so that they work in the right way.

Schematic diagram of the connection of the pump station

Hydroaccumulator

So that the pressure in the autonomous water supply system of the cottage has always been permanent, a hydroaccumulator is put into the kit with the pump. It not only allows you to control the head in the cranes, but also reduces wear of the pumping equipment. The last less often turns on. This occurs only for filling the hydroaccumulatory tank, and not every time when the mixer valve is opened in the kitchen.

If you do not want to put the hydroaccumulator, you can do the usual drive of 0.5-1 cubic meter installed in the attic. Such a scheme allows you to do without complex and expensive techniques. At the same time, the pressure in the cranes remains fairly stable and constant.

Connection diagram hydroaccumulator

Water purification

If water in quality leaves much to be desired, the water supply will be supplemented with water treatment system. At least need a coarse filter. It removes sandbank and other large suspended particles from the water flow.

Additional filters are installed after analyzing water on the chemical composition of impurities available in it. With a high iron or calcium content, some cleaning devices will be needed, and with increased rigidity - other.

Water purification scheme in a private house

How not to disturb the law

To connect to centralized water supply, you will have to prepare a whole packer by the document and get technical coverage. Without these pieces, it is impossible to crawl into the tube. It will be sooner or later identified and followed considerable fines for self and consumed water. Here all the connection issues should be solved exclusively through the organization controlling this vodocanal.

Types of water sources for a private house

With a well and well, the situation is fundamentally different. Collect paper with permissions is not required here. Such water intake can be organized at home at any time. And it is not even necessary to invite specialists for the well. If it is just known at what depth there is water, it is not necessary to get to it with their own hands in the presence of the skills of handling a shovel and compliance with non-good rules will not be difficult.

Water supply scheme of the private house of artesian water

The only restriction on the well is if it is made in the deep Artesian. In this case, no permissions in any way. A similar fence of water requires coordination with government agencies. This sewage layout in a private house can be performed anything without control by the authorities. With the artesian well will not be released.

Conclusion

With the installation of the water supply in his house, almost any owner is able to cope. Problems may arise except with connecting to the plumbing center village located on the street. Permissions are required here, you will have to resemble the instances. Otherwise, with the layout of pipes on the cottage and drilling of the well, there should be no special difficulties.

See also video how to avoid mistakes when laying a water supply in the house:

Source: Sdelat-dom.ru.

How to pave water pipes in the country and in a private house right: step by step instructions + video

The plumbing in any house, including water, is needed almost for everything: for drinking and servicing dwellings, for kitchen, bathroom and bathroom, for watering plants and much more.

Even in deep outstand, the level of comfort of the simplest rustic huts will be extremely promoted if there is a plumbing.

I will not say that this is a polework, especially if the house has long been lifting, and not in the layout stage. Nevertheless, many works can be held without the help of specialists and employees. Water to summarize to a private house can be taken from a well, from a well, from the nearest reservoir or by connecting to a centralized system.

Water pipeline scheme

No need to neglect such an important thing as the scheme of the future water supply. No need to look for excuses: just start the pipe to the house, in the bathroom and in the kitchen. As soon as you definitely decided for yourself that the water in the house is categorically necessary, in the detailed scheme of its gasket.

It must be clear that takes into account all the additional components: a boiler, appliance, filters, collectors, consumption points.

All this must be noted in your plan, and, of course, the path of the pipe in structure. The distance applied to the drawing will help you to calculate the number of pipes needed in advance.

The water supply gasket in the house can be performed in various ways:

• Using the collector connection;
• Sequentially connecting each consumption point.

Consistent

This type of connection is suitable for a very small house with a small consumption of water and a small number of tenants (1-2 people). For large cottages, with a large number of permanent residence, use such a method is unlikely to become a good idea.

Its essence is that near each point of consumption in the home, a tee is installed with a tap, which connects to the main pipeline, which goes through the whole house. If you use water at different points at the same time, the pressure on the most remote will strongly decrease, it makes it possible.

Collector

This type of connection is as follows: a separate pipe is performed on a common manifold to each consumption point. Due to this, at each point of water consumption, its pressure will be constant and sufficient. Some pressure losses inside the system will take place, but they are not fundamental, as they are associated with the remoteness of the consumer from the pumping station.

But convenience and comfort cost, isn't it? Below it will be about the collector method.

Water supply scheme of a country house necessarily contains the following components:

• Water water intake point.
• Pumping station. The pipe located in the ground connects the water intake with the pump. It is equipped with a check valve warning water reassessment.
• Hydroaccumulator.
• It is desirable to install a tee with a crane after the hydroaccumulator: one of its pipes will be assigned to household needs, the second will go for technical (garden work, garage).
• The home tube (household) must be connected to a special system where the water will be cleaned and disinfect.
• Next is the tee, with which the water will be divided into hot and cold.
• The pipe for hot connects to a powerful water heater (do not forget about the insulation of pipes).
• Pipe with cold joins a similar collector. On the line that goes to the consumption point is mounted locking cranes.
• From the hotler "Hot" pipe with water connects to the appropriate collector, and already from it the pipes go throughout the dwelling.

The water supply system may include some additional components, but the sequence of the connection and its scheme itself is not subject to change.

Water pipes in a private house

If we talk about the nature of the work required for laying in the building of the water supply, the most "dirty" and heavy of them will be done by the necessary holes on the floor and in the walls of the structure.

The remaining activities that include cutting pipes and their reliable connection, connecting to the collector and consumers, the arrangement of the pump and filtering systems, despite the volume and considerable time costs, will not require a colossal application of physical forces.

Water pipes for home: Material selection

First of all, at the very beginning, you will have to decide on the pipes: What, what material will fit in a particular case?

Copper

Are the most expensive and are considered the best.

They are not afraid of the UFO (ultraviolet), corrosion, do not succumb to microorganisms, withstand the increase in pressure, do not react to sharp changes of the environment, are quickly given heat, do not spoil from harmful impurities contained in water.

It can be said that they embodied in themselves the best that is required from this type of materials.

That's just the price ...

It is really high.

Metal plastic

They are made of aluminum, from within and outside, on both sides, protected by dense polyethylene.

The exceptionally smooth surface of the plastic interferes with the accumulation of deposits and does not allow rust.

The plastic layer is protected from condensate and ultraviolet. Such pipes have shortcomings. They can be deformed with T above 95 °, can break the water from freezing in them, products with fittings are forbidden to bend.

Steel

Reliable, time-tested option.

Pipes made of steel are known for their strength, reliability, durability, but ...

Unfortunately, without proper care, are affected by rust.

With them there is additional troubles.

To mount the water supply in the frame of the pipe to be welded, or on each individual element will have to apply the thread for the subsequent connection.

Polypropylene

Perhaps it is them recently very actively used to arrange a water supply in the house.

Such popularity is explained by their wonderful performance.

They are capable of serving up to 50 years, pretty light in the installation, their connections do not need frequent audit, so you can remove them under the layer of plaster.

Do not forget about minus, if it can be called that: for welding pipes, a special electrical welding unit will be required.

Watering of the water supply in the house: selection of pipe diameter

For high-quality operation of the water supply, not only the material of the pipes is important, but also their diameter. The fact is that too little can cause the turbulization of the stream, because of which the content will move along pipes with strong noise. Simply put, the tap pipe is buzzing.

On its inner walls will accumulate the sediments of lime. The maximum flow rate of water in the pipe should be no more than 2 m / s. In accordance with this, the diameter of pipes is determined.

To determine its magnitudes, simple calculations are made according to the specified parameters. If there are a lot of tenants in the house, and there is a bit of a waters, there may be situations when they are all involved at the same time. The consumption of all points must be folded, and the size of the collector will depend on this indicator.

Wiring of water pipes

After completing the connection of the pipes, you can start laying them in the house. It is more convenient to start from the consumer. It is joined by a tube through an adapter. A ball valve is mounted between it and the crane hose (it is useful for water overlapping if necessary). Then the pipe goes in the direction of the collector.

It is important to comply with the following uncomplicated rules:

• If possible, it is better to prevent the pipes through the walls and partitions. If it is impossible, the pipe passing through the wall should be placed in a glass.
• To facilitate potential repair work, the pipe is not to be located close to the walls, but at a distance of 2-2.5 cm.
• Installation of the crane is carried out in such a way that a small slope is observed towards the crane.
• Pipes are attached to the walls by special clips, the distance between them is 1.5-2 meters. Special attention is paid to the angular compounds.
• To bypass the inner corner, the pipe is mounted at a distance of 3-4 cm, the outer 1.5 cm.
• If you need to connect pipes from polypropylene at right angles, tees are used by the necessary diameters - fittings.

When joining the pipe to the main collector, an indispensable shut-off valve is established. It will allow you to disable the system from the consumer if necessary. This may be required, for example, for repair.

Connecting a pumping station

Providing a private house with water is carried out using a pumping station. It pumps water from the well, well or other source. It is convenient to have a pumping station in the basement of the house, in the warm technical room or in the basement. Such accommodation will allow you to use home in the house even in a strong frost, because the pumping station is protected from freezing. Street part The plumbing in the frame house should be insulated.

From water intake, a pipe is supplied to the pumping system, the tip of which is a fitting from brass with a 32 mm adapter. A tee is connected to it with a crane, which allows you to turn off the water supply. Next is mounted check valve. For rotation of the pipe, a special corner is used 90 °. Further, all items will be connected through an "American" - a quick connection.

Hydroaccumulator

This device is a sealant tank consisting of two sections. In one of its parts there is air under pressure, in another water.

This unit is needed to provide constant pressure in the plumbing, as well as to enable and disconnect the pump if necessary.

The tank can have a different volume, from the minimum 25 liters to halftone, and is selected based on the needs of tenants.

The device of the private trader does not imply an indispensable installation of the hydroaccumulator. It will completely replace a fairly spacious tank for the accumulation of water.

Collector and boiler: device

After filtration, the water is divided into different streams. One goes to the Cold Water Collector, the other in the water heater. The shut-off valve with a crane is an indispensable attribute installed in front of the collector, as well as on each pipe in it. The number and diameter of pipes depend on the number of water consumption points in the home.

Boylera connection scheme

But without hot water, the system would be incomplete. On the pipe leading to the heater, the safety valve, drain valve and an expansion tank are mounted. At the outlet of the heater, the pipe is also equipped with a drain crane. Next, it connects to the "hot" collector, and there is already a layout of the desired points.

This arrangement of water supply in a private house can be considered completed. Before starting work, check the system: its tightness and efficiency. If everything is in order, you can start exploitation.

Do you want to ensure the water supply of your country house on your own? Agree to fulfill these works with your own hands - this is a completely satisfied task, if you know the nuances of the water supply system device.

We will help you to deal with the subtleties and the basic rules - in this article we will talk about how to equip a water supply in a private house with your own hands. Where to start and how to properly spend all work.

For a better understanding of the process, we picked up visual photos and water supply schemes. Also, the article is supplemented with useful video reconditions for the rules of the water supply device and tips on the installation of system entry nodes in a country house.

Regardless, water supply in the affected building is mounted or paired during the construction of a new one, to its design and installation it is necessary to approach very responsible.

First of all, you need to decide on the source for water supply. It is necessary to know that according to the standards, the water supply system should provide water from each of those living in the house on the basis of the calculation of 30-50 liters per day per person.

During the arrangement of the bathroom and sewage, the estimated indicator increases three times. For watering the garden and green plantings, water consumption is expected at least 5 liters per square meter. meter.

Gallery of images

The main disadvantage of the first option is subject to corrosion. Copper pipes have many advantages, but their value is very large.

An important point is the choice of the diameter of the details. It is carried out on the basis of the length of the specific section of the pipeline.

For lines, over 30 m long select the parts with a diameter of 32 mm, the pipelines in short to 10 m are collected from the elements with a cross section of 20 mm. The average line of the line is mounted from pipes, the diameter of which is 25 mm.

Gallery of images

It has already been said that in order to ensure the building, a sufficient amount of water can use a pumping station or a pressure tank. The use of the second variant is quite troublesome. As practice shows, most of the homeowners choose a pumping station.

The device pumps water from the well, less often from the well. This equipment is sensitive to low temperatures, so it is placed in the basement, basement or heated technical room.

True, in this case, the noise from the working pump can interfere with residents. In some cases, the equipment is placed in a specially equipped caisson closing.

The pumping station is a set of equipment that provides a complete pumping of water from a well or a well

Works on connecting the pumping station in general terms are carried out as follows. From the source to the equipment, a pipe is suitable for which a brass fitting is powered with an adapter with a diameter of 32 mm.

A tee is connected to it equipped with a drain crane. This will make it possible to turn off the water supply if necessary. Check valve is connected to the tee. The device will not allow water to return to the well.

It may be necessary to rotate the line to direct the pipe to the pumping station. If so, a special corner is used. All subsequent elements are connected using the so-called "American".

First connects the shut-off ball valve, which turns off, if necessary, the water supply. Then the coarse filter is placed, which will protect the device from impurities.

The pumping station can be installed in a warmed caisson over a wellhead, and can be mounted in the house, in any heated room

After that, the pumping station is connected. There is a nuance here. The equipment involves the installation of the damper tank and. If the pump is in the well, and all the rest of the equipment is placed in the house, the pressure relay is installed on top of the pipe.

The damper tank is mounted below. After that, the dry stroke sensor is connected. It will not allow the pump to work without water, it will save him from breakdown.

The last element of the connection is a tube adapter with a diameter of 25 mm. After all the items are installed, it is recommended to check the quality of the work performed. To do this, run the pump and allow it to work for a while.

If the equipment is regularly swinging water, it means everything is fine and you can continue. If not, you need to find the cause and eliminate it.

In this publication, we will talk about the water supply of a private house. The existing system will be considered, including the comparison of the centralized and autonomous type. In addition, we will consider the pros and cons of water supply by water intake from open sources, well, as well as wells (the main aspects of the well drilling) will be affected. In order for the material to be the most complete, in each chapter we will also talk about the equipment, which is necessary to ensure the water supply of the house.

In general, the water supply of a private house can be divided into two types:

1. Autonomous: well (artesian, sand), well and water intake from an open source (lake, river).
2. Centralized.

To organize water supply at home on their own, you can use one of three options:

• Drilling well.
• Drain of the well.
• Water intake from external sources.

Consider each of these options in more detail.

There are two types of wells:

1. Well in the sand. Usually its depth does not exceed forty meters. This option is something average between the artesian well and the well. When drilling on sand, only the upper layers of the soil are affected, called the Sandy Horizon Specialist Language. The following points include positive factors of such wells:

• Low time arrangement.
• Relatively low cost "turnkey".
• For drilling a well on the sand, registration and licensing is required, unlike the artesian.
• Water quality is significantly better than the well. Surface water is isolated by clay plast.

However, without flaws, as usual, do not do. Negative qualities include such moments as:

• Low life of the well, which varies from three to seven years. For example, the service life of the artesian well exceeds 50 years.
• Small stock of water compared to the same Artesian. In the first case, the average is 500l equal, whereas in the second the supply of water is unlimited. In addition, this indicator is lower than that of the well (the well supply is ~ 1200l.).
• Non-constant water level (interseasonal oscillation).

It should be noted that the sand well will cost you cheaper (if you compare with artesian) due to a small depth. In addition, in this case, it is saved by the absence of the need to install additional equipment for water supply - it is enough to equip the well with a pump, the power of which is enough to raise water from a depth of 20 meters.

2. Artesian well. Its depth can reach 135 meters. As a rule, it is the most reliable water supply of a private house. Water gets from the depths of limestone horizons and is incredibly high-quality. The advantages of the artesian well include the following factors:

• An excellent water quality and its unlimited stock (in contrast to the sandy well and well, where the amount of water is limited).
• No need for additional water supply equipment - in the well, it is constantly under pressure.
• The possibility of falling into the well surface and wastewater is completely excluded.
• The service life of the artesian well is large enough - more than fifty years.
• Nevertheless, this option also has certain disadvantages. So the following points include the negative factors of the artesian well:
• Installing a special filter for letta and water softening is necessary. It is determined by the fact that its rigidity often exceeds the permissible 7 mg-eq / l.
• It is necessary to have a license for the arrangement of the Artesian well (we note that this condition is relevant only for Russia, while it is not necessary for the territory of Ukraine).
• The high cost of drilling, if compared with the same well or well device on the sand.

It is impossible not to note the fact that in addition to the drilling process, the cost of arrangement of the artesian well also need to add the cost of some equipment that will be needed during its operation:

• Hydroaccumulator (their brief list, cost and characteristics can be viewed in Table 1).
• Kesson (cost for Russia from 15,000 rubles, for Ukraine from 425 hryvnia).
• Pump. Its cost will be directly dependent on technical qualities. On average, the price of such equipment in Russia may vary from 2000 to 40,000 rubles, on the territory of Ukraine from 450 to 8,800 hryvnia. We will add that you should not buy a pump in advance, because After drilling the well, you will be given a document with its characteristics. In the future, relying on these characteristics, you can choose the most optimal version of the pump, which will provide uninterrupted and high-quality water supply from the well.

What is the most optimal water supply system? In the event that the main consumption of water is planned for cooking and watering plants in the garden, you can do well on the sand - its stock is quite enough for these needs. If, in addition to the above, the house will have a shower, bath and dishwasher, and the number of people living in it will exceed three people, then in such a situation it is better to choose the artesian well. Otherwise, you simply do not have enough water stock in the sand well. In Table 2, you can see a brief comparison of both types of wells.

To date, the water house of the country house from the well does not require any licenses and permits. The owner of the site is enough just to arrange it, after passing the formal procedure of the State Registration (according to Article 25 "State Registration of ownership to the erected real estate object").

By type of wells can be divided into three categories:

1. Consisting of small-scale materials. As a rule, the mines of such wells are shut-off with red burned bricks, stones or concrete blocks. The work process itself is quite time consuming. Considering the fact that the mine is unrealistic to fully fulfill in a homewise way (as in the case of wells from rings), such structures are most often made on a small depth (up to three meters).
2. Wooden wells. Their shafts are mainly equipped with logs, whose diameter varies within 12-18 centimeters. In this case, the tree breed for these purposes should be resistant to aquatic environment and have a dense structure of the structure. Given this, trees such as larch, pine, as well as oak are suitable for the role of consumables.
3. Wells made of reinforced concrete rings. This option is the most popular, because It is effective. Rings themselves can be purchased at the enterprise or cast themselves. It is impossible not to note the fact that the water supply of a private house with their own hands through wells from the railway rings has a number of advantages, the main of which are a long period of operation (more than 50 years), reliability and simplicity of arrangement, as well as sufficient depth to which you can Layout (up to 20 meters).

The total benefits of wells include the following factors:

• Long service life.
• The absence of the need to design documents allowing the arrangement of the well on the site.
• Convenience in disinfection and cleaning the well, which is achieved due to sufficient diameter of the rings (90-120 cm.). For example, the diameter of wells is 80-225 mm, which complicates the process of their cleaning.
• Pure water. It comes into the house without tastes and rust than the central water supply system cannot boast.
• The cost of arrangement is significantly lower than the expenditures on the arrangement of the well.
• The lack of a monthly fee for the use of water.

The disadvantages of wells include such moments as:

• The need for frequent cleaning. At a minimum, it should be done twice a year.
• There is a chance to enter the shaft of surface waters. This is caused by a shallow depth. As a consequence - water quality is noticeably reduced.
• Wells are peculiar to the off-season fluctuation of the water level.
• Colossal physical costs on digging - this process is performed manually.
• The need for an additional reservoir to accumulate water, as well as in the hydroaccumulator. It will be useful if the supply of electricity is stopped or as a result of other factors that prevent water supply to the house in normal mode.
• The well should be located in a distance from possible sources of pollution at a minimum distance of 50 meters. Such sources include sewage, dung storage and other. Otherwise, when it gets into a wedge well, it will become unsuitable for supplying a home with water in nutritional purposes.

The cost of arrangement of the well may depend on the set of factors. In addition, you need to take into account whether you will dig it yourself or hire for these goals the workers team. In Table 3, you can see some rates.

Having decided to organize the water supply at home with their own hands on the specified type, you should prepare for serious difficulties to make water suitable for cooking and drinking. In such a situation, you will have a number of works on creating a security area at the place of water intake (Sanpin 2.1.4.027-95 "Sanitary protection of water supply and drinking water supply and water sources").

For example, on the river you need to designate the border of the first belt of the territory of the san. Protection (CSO) at the point of water intake:

• Downstream from the place of water intake to the border of the ZSO belt, it is necessary to withstand the distance of at least 100 meters, and upstream is at least two hundred meters.
• The depth at the point of water should exceed 2.5 meters.

For example, you can see what the water supply scheme looks like through water intake in the image 1.

Explanations to the notation: A - water receiver, b - pumping station that feeds water into the plumbing system; 1 - Pump, 2 - pipe, 3 - trench, 4 - walls of the water reservation, 5 - suction separation, 6 - water receiver, 7 - lattice windows for supplying water to receiver, 8 - zone with protective cap, 9 - movable metal walls.

As can be seen according to the scheme, the volume of work on water intake from open sources is quite large. If you compare the financial costs, only to organize a water supply line and the water reservation, you will have to spend more than 80,000 rubles, which is comparable to the expenditures on the arrangement of Artskvazhin. Only in the second case, water will be better than in the first.

Taking into account the complexity of water purification, water intake from the open source is mainly used in watering purposes. If you are enough enough, you will need the following equipment:

• Pump type "River" or "Baby" (any other pump of a similar type suitable).
• The hose by which water will be transmitted from the pump to the accumulative capacity.

To avoid immersion of the pump on the bottom, it can be installed on it by a restrictive bar that will serve as a kind of float. So you can avoid sand and snaps into it.

Calculation of funds necessary to organize water supply at home for watering will look like this:

• Pump (from two thousand rubles).
• Watering hose (from 20 rubles for the temporon meter).
• Cumulative containers (prices are individual).
• Chain or cable (from 70 rubles for the temporon meter).

Centralized Water Supplies of the Country House

This option is the most practical and common. All that it is necessary to make the owner of the site in this case can be divided into two stages:

1. Obtaining a permit according to which the house can be connected to a centralized water supply. To do this, it will be necessary to contact the place of residence in the organization responsible for the operation and maintenance of the central water supply system.
2. Obtaining technical conditions for connecting a water branch leading to your home (issued in the same organization). In technical conditions, the location and diagram of the pins in the pipe pipe leading to your home are displayed. In addition, they indicate the desired depth, in accordance with which it is necessary to carry out a tap tube. Also in the document denotes the guaranteed UHCH water pressure and other conditions with the calculations of all the costs needed to carry out the water supply.

The obvious advantages of centralized water supply house include the following points:

• The owner of the site is unnecessary to drill well or dig a well.
• Water consumption is unlimited (however, it is charged).
• The maintenance of the water supply is fully responsible for "Vodokanal" or UVCH (condition of the pipeline, pressure and water quality).
• Permanent water supply. Even if the electricity will be turned off in your area, the water to flow will not stop.
• Accumulative tanks and other equipment (for example, the pump) is optional.

Despite all these advantages, this water supply option exists some minuses:

• Disinfection of water at central stations of water intake is carried out using chlorine. This leads to the fact that the water appears an unpleasant smell, and its quality is noticeably reduced.
• In the water there will be a rust, even if the entire pipeline to the scene to the main pipe will be made of stainless steel or metalplastic. This is due to the fact that rust is initially present in the pipes of centralized water supply.
• The need for the monthly fee for the use of water. The size of the board is calculated based on the meter readings.
• Despite the independent work of the system from the supply of electricity, with accidents on the water supply water supply can be discontinued.

You can see the approximate cost of connecting to the central water supply system in Table 4. From myself we note that prices can be varied depending on your region of living, as well as the volume of work performed.

In completion, it should be noted that in the private sector it does not always have the possibility of connecting the house to the central system. In such a situation, you will have to use autonomous water supply. Which option will be the most optimal for your goals, choose you. We tried to reveal the topic of providing the house with water as much as possible.

This article will consider the water supply of a country house. We will focus on various types of water house water supply systems. Compare autonomous water supply at home and centralized water supply. We present the pros and cons of water supply of the country house from the well (drilling of well), well and water intake from open sources. Also in each section the necessary equipment for water supply will be listed.

Question of water supply of a private house

There are two ways to solve the issue of the private house water supply system:

Centralized water supply.

1. Autonomous (individual) water supply:

• well (in the sand, artesian);

  water intake from open water sources (river, lake).

Centralized water supply at home

Connecting to the central water supply network, is one of the most convenient ways to solve the issue of water supply a country house.

For this you need:

• get permission to connect your home to the central water supply in the organization at your place of residence, which is responsible for the content and operation of central water systems;

• in the same control, you will also be given the technical conditions for connecting the water supply branch going to your home.

Note: in terms of technical conditions, the plotting of the water pipeline to your home will be specified and the required depth will be indicated on which the water supply was mounted, the water pressure is indicated, which guarantees UHCH and other conditions with the estimated cost of gasket costs.

What advantages has a way to water a private house:

• when choosing this method, there is no need to drill well, the device of the well on the site of the house;

• maintaining the water supply (water quality, condition of pipes, water pressure) will be completely behind UHCH or "Vodokanal";

• not limited water consumption;

• when the electricity is disconnected in your area, water in the crane will not stop flowing, as well as the construction of accumulative tanks or installation of the hydroaccumulator.

But this method of water supply has disadvantages:

• even if the removal of your water pipe is made of PVC or stainless steel pipes, it is still a rust that is in the pipes of the central water supply;

• basically, the disinfection of water on central water intake stations occurs with the use of chlorine, it means in water entering your home, chlorine will be present, which significantly reduces water quality;

• also for many reasons (an accident on which or a plot of water supply, regulatory service, etc.), water can temporarily stop entering your house, which creates a certain discomfort. Unfortunately, cases of a water supply breakthrough is not a rare phenomenon, since in many regions pipe pipes pipes exploit quite a long time and due to poor financing the overhaul of the plots of central water pipeline is carried out regularly or is not conducted at all;

• it is required to make a monthly fee for the use of water (payment is carried out according to the water consumption control counter).

Table 1. Approximate cost of connecting to the system of centralized water supply

Note: prices for each region may be different, and the cost of the water supply device will depend on the amount of work performed.

But it is not always possible to connect to the central water supply in the private sector. In this case, you should not be upset - there is a second way of water supply a private house, which can be resorted in this case.

Autonomous water supply at home

For the device of autonomous water supply of a private house there are several options:

• braid

• drilling of the wells,

• water fence from surface water sources.

Note: in case, in the well or well "On the sand" in the summer, the water level decreases and water reserves is not enough to irrigate gardening plants, and there is no open reservoir, then you can install in the yard of water tanks that can be taken under the contract special Technique intended for water transportation.

Well

Well in the private house

The device of the well on your land plot is not required to obtain a special permission (the basis of the "Deadline Law" Article 19), you need to issue only its state registration (the basis "State Registration of ownership of the objective of real estate" Art. 25).

Wooden wells

The mines of such wells are arranged mainly from the logs with a diameter of 12 to 18 cm, while the logs should be made of wood breeds that have a dense structure of the structure of the barrel and is resistant to a wet environment -, oak, larch, as well as pine.

Melted wells

The mines of such wells are arranged from burnt red bricks, concrete blocks, stones. The device of the wells from such materials is a time-consuming process, and since the mold of a well made of small-piece materials cannot be made in a lower method, such as from a railway rings, then such wells are made mainly on a small occurrence of water - up to 3 meters.

Wells from w / b rings

The Mine Device The W / B H Ring Device is the most efficient and common method of the wellness device. R / b rings can be bought or sole yourself. This method of the well device has several advantages over other ways of the wells of the wells - this is a long service life of the rings (more than 50 years), simplicity and reliability of the device, as well as the depth of such wells can reach up to 20 m.

Advantages of wells as an option for water supply of a private house:

• it is not necessary to draw up documents on the device of the well on its land plot;

• the service life of at least 50 years;

• it is convenient to clean the cleaning and disinfection of the well due to the relatively large diameter of the rings from 90 cm to 120 cm (in wells, for example, the diameter of the shaft is from 78 to 225 mm);

• no need to make a monthly fee for the use of water;

• the cost of the well device is lower than the cost of the well device;

• water from the well to the house comes clean - without rust, there is no taste of chlorine (unlike the central water supply system).

But the wells have flaws:

• due to a relatively small depth of 15 m (at wells up to 135 m), surface waters can enter the mold, which reduces water quality;

• well digging is carried out by hand, which requires large physical costs;

• the well needs to be located at a distance of at least 50 meters from possible sources of pollution (dung storages, sewage, etc.), since wastewater entering the well can make water not suitable for drinking or cooking;

• well need to be cleaned at least twice a year;

• off-season fluctuations in water level in the well;

• it is necessary to have a reservoir for the accumulation of water or a hydroaccumulator, in case of lack of electricity or other reasons for which the use of water from the well will be impossible for a certain period of time.

The cost of the device's device

Table 2. Cost of the well device

The cost of the well device depends on the materials you choose and from whether you yourself dig a well or hire the workers brigade.

Note: you can find out detailed information about the device well from the article.

Drilling well

Wells can be divided into two kinds:

Scheme of sandy well

Well "On the sand" with a depth of 40 m

Choosing a well for your area for water supply at home

When you need to choose a well "on the sand"

If the water supply is required only on watering plants in the garden, on cooking, and you do not intend to continue to do in the house shower, bath or to do the pool, then the well "in the sand" is quite suitable for you. The stock of water in such a well will be on average 300-500 liters.

When you need to choose an artesian well

If there is a bath in the house (shower), a dishwasher and more than three people live, then in this case, in the peak of water consumption, it may be up to 2 m3 per hour - in such cases it is best to make an artesian well.

Table 3. Well comparison

Note: the well "On the sand" is cheaper due to the smallest depth of drilling in relation to the artesian well and does not require the installation of special equipment for lifting water, it is enough to install a pump in the well which will ensure water lift from a depth of 20 meters.

To the cost of the device of the artesian well, in addition to drilling, it is necessary to add the cost of equipment for water supply of a rustic house from a well:

• kesson (for Ukraine - from 3500 UAH ($ 421.5); for the Russian Federation - (from 14,000 rubles / $ 390));

Caisson

• hydroaccumulator;

Table 4. Short list of hydroaccumulators, their characteristics and cost

• the pump (the price of the pump depends on its technical characteristics - for Ukraine from 450 UAH ($ 55) to 8750 UAH ($ 1055); for the Russian Federation - from 1800 p. ($ 50) to 35,000 p. ($ 970)).

Pump for a well to buy for earlier should not be completed after the completion of the drilling of the well, you will be given a passport with the characteristics of the well, and on the basis of these characteristics you will be able to purchase a pump that will have the optimal specifications for high-quality and uninterrupted work on the rise and supply of water from the well in house.

Water intake from open sources (river, lake)

If you intend to use the water of their open waterfronts for drinking and cooking, then water supply by water intake requires a large amount of work on the creation of sanitary protection zones of water intake ("Sanitary protection zones of water supply and water-drinking water supply areas" Sanpin 2.1.4.027-95 )

For example, it is necessary to establish the boundary of the first belt zone of sanitary protection (CSO) on the river at the water intake site:

• upstream distance from the point of the fence to the border of the ZSO belt should be at least 200 m and 100 m at the bottom for the flow;

• the depth on the site of the water intake should be at least 2.5 meters.

Diagram of the device of water intake from an open source of water

BUT - water reservation, B. - Pumping station for water supply to the water supply system.

1-pump, 2-pipe water pipes, 3-trench, 4-walls of the water receiver, 5-suction office, 6-water receiver, 7-windows with lattices for water intake in the water receiver, 8-seat with protective cap, 9-metal retractable Grids.

Based on the seen on the scheme, it is already possible to submit with which volume of work will have to face the device of such a water supply system. The cost part on the device of the water receiver and water supply will be equal to about the cost of the artist device, (Ukraine - about more than 20,000 UAH ($ 2,400); RF -80000 rubles ($ 2,300)), but the water quality will be lower than in the well.

So mostly most of the owners of private houses, if they use water from open water sources, then only solely for technical purposes or for watering plantings on their land plot.

For watering water from a water branch for watering plants, it will be necessary:

• pump type "Baby" or "River" (one can and another pump of the same type);

• water supply hose from the pump to the tank-drive (barrel, tank);

• you can also make a small flooring, getting into the water, for the convenience of immersion of the pump to a more in-depth area of \u200b\u200bthe reservoir.

Note: so that the pump is not immersed to the very bottom and in it did not fall into it or the sand during operation, the pump can be installed on a restrictive bar made of unspecified material.

Plan of the water intake device on the ground

Calculation of the cost of supplying water for watering gardening plants from an open water source:

• pump from 500 UAH ($ 60.2) / from 2000 rubles ($ 55);

• watering hose from 5 UAH for 1 pm (0.6 $) / from 20 rubles per 1 m (0.56 $);

• cable (or chain) from 16.5 UAH for 1 p. ($ 2) / from 65 rubles per 1 m ($ 1.8);

• capacities for water accumulation (price contracts).

The article discusses the options for the water supply of a private house, you can only make your choice, which option is suitable for you, based on the data provided and the possibilities of using one of the water options in the region of your stay.

Attention: prices are relevant for 2009.