We all love fresh fruits and vegetables that grow on our homestead and summer cottages. But it is impossible to grow them without regular irrigation. This possibility can provide a system of watering in the country of plastic pipes. Why exactly plastic? This is a relatively inexpensive material that can be installed with your own hands without applying bulky electromechanical devices and tools for this. In addition, plastic pipes in their basic characteristics are superior to metal products.
There are various options for the formation of a irrigation system, each of which has certain features and fundamental differences.
This is the least costly irrigation method, in which water is supplied to plants from the source along the dilated furrocks. The whole system is on the surface of the soil, so the question relating to how to make it in the country with your own hands, is practically not worth it. Water poured soil directly next to the plants. With this method of watering the roots, parts of the oxygen are deprived, so it is undesirable to carry out such irrigation.
Sprinkling
Water moisturizes plants by entering them in the form of sprayed drops. Such sputtering is created using special spinuses installed in certain places of the site. Ways can be static or rotating. Such watering does not harm the structure of the soil, which is high quality and deeply moistened. In addition, moisture drinks and overhead parts of plants, which increases their yield. As a disadvantage, it is possible to note the unevenness of splashing water during irrigation with strong wind. The problem may also occur in case of insufficient water pressure in the highway.
Drip irrigation
This is the most rational and escaped way of irrigation, when the water flows directly to the roots of plants along the drip ribbon connected to the irrigation pipe. Such watering is possible even from accumulative capacity, if there is no water in the main pipeline. The air access is maintained to the roots, and the structure of the soil does not suffer.
The lack of a drip system is the likelihood of frequent clogging of the pipe due to its opening of soil particles and various garbage.
Intravenous watering
This is a system of watering in the darity of plastic pipes, laid inside the soil layer, at a depth of about 30 cm. The holes are done in the pipes, along which the water enters the roots of growing plantations. The system is good for greenhouses and stationary plantations, where regular perplexes are not performed. However, it is possible to pave pipes once, and relative to their location to plant annual plants. Intravenous irrigation eliminates the dacket from the need to loosen the surface of the soil. It also favorably affects the flow of oxygen.
Holes of pipelines can be clogged, so at the inlet to the irrigation pipe it is necessary to provide a filter.
Advantages of plastic pipes
Typically used polypropylene products and PND pipes for watering at the cottage. If you make a choice between the specified options, then preference is recommended to be given to polyethylene products, since their installation is simpler, and the pipes themselves have exceptional strength and durability. We list their main advantages, due to which the plastic pipes won popularity and appreciation for dacities:
- The inner walls of the pipes have exceptional smoothness, which eliminates the formation within the deposits pipelines. Thus, the best bandwidth is achieved with smaller diameters of the pipes themselves;
- The strength of the pipe walls ensures the safety of products, even if they are affected by relatively severe garden equipment;
- Plastic products are more durable than their metal analogues;
- Inert plastic in relation to the aggressive medium, which is soil, therefore pipelines can be laid even inside the soil layer;
- PND pipes are not destroyed even at;
- Installation of polyethylene pipes for watering in the country itself is extremely simple. There is no need to apply electrical equipment or some complex tools for connecting the plots of the highway and the insertion of additional elements.
How they are mounted we told in a separate article with a video example.
If you are interested in how to make street, the various options for its manufacture are described on our website.
And about the correct device of the compost pit.
Automatic and manual irrigation control
The system of watering in the country can be formed with the possibility of manual, semi-automatic or automatic control.
Manual control is the most simple. The system, in this case, consists of a pressure pipeline to which rigid or flexible hoses are connected. Watering is carried out manually. The order of water flow into the hoses is carried out by opening ball valves.
The semi-automatic system implies manual control of water supply to the overall highway. Next, the system distributes water through pipes alone, and also adjusts the pressure and water consumption.
Tip: At any time, from a semi-automatic system, you can go to automatic watering, without overlapping the shut-off valve of water supply.
The watering system of the country area with automatic control fully automates the process of irrigation of the site. A person may not attend the country at all, and at this time the plants will be politically in a given time, strictly defined by the amount of water. Sensors responsible for measuring temperature and humidity will give a command to the termination of watering in the event of a decrease in temperature or increase soil moisture to a normal level.
Installation of irrigation system
For laying irrigation system, polyethylene or polypropylene pipelines can be used with a diameter of 20-40 mm (usually the main line has a larger diameter, and the lesser's taps are lower). The connection of PND pipes with system elements is carried out by means of compression fittings. Such work does not require tools. Polypropylene products are joined with a soldering iron, so the presence of electricity in the country is mandatory. Both types of pipes have sufficient rigidity and durability, allowing you to exploit the irrigation system without dismantling for the winter period.
Consider how to pave pipes at the cottage for watering correctly. Such a gasket can be superficial or deep:
1. Surface mounting It assumes the placement of all pipelines on the surface of the soil. Such a system is going very quickly, and in the event of a breakdown, it is possible to eliminate them very quickly and conveniently. But there are disadvantages. The surface layout of pipes increases the likelihood of random damage. Move around the site is also becoming more difficult. Yes, and for intruders, pipelines can become easy prey if you only occasionally occasionally.
2. Depth installation Plastic pipes for watering at the cottage. This option is more preferable, so it will look at it in more detail:
The watering system collected from plastic pipes will be providing for many years to provide your plot of moisture, having delivering you from monotonous and routine handmade.
How to make watering on the cottage from plastic video videos will tell in detail with the indication of all the necessary elements of the system.
Owners of household sites or cottages know how timely watering is important for the vital activity and fruiting of plants. It is often very difficult to ensure such regularity, because everyone has the opportunity to appear on the site at the right time, providing it with watering. And even if a person spends a sufficient amount of time on the site, watering the lawn, the garden and garden plants manually is a very burdensome occupation. You can apply an alternative irrigation method, making and installing automatic watering of the garden with your own hands. Thus, you will provide a lifeful moisture all your plantations, regardless of the depth of the location of their roots and the regularity of your stay on the site.
The automatic watering system for the cottage or private house is a set of necessary equipment, through which the automated irrigation of the entire area is carried out or some kind of determined territory. A competently planned system combines rain and drip watering, therefore it is a universal suitable for all plants on the site. The operation of the irrigation system is managed by a controlling device that feeds the command to open and closing the valves depending on the settings produced.
Often, such systems are equipped with temperature and humidity sensors, which makes it possible to supply water into pipelines based on real meteorological conditions. The controller can be configured to various system management duration without human intervention. The system of automatic irrigation of the lawn, the garden and the garden at a specified time will automatically turn on, the specified amount of water will fill to the plants, and then turn off. And in rainy weather, the humidity sensor will not allow the controller to turn on the water supply. This is very important because the surplus of moisture is also able to harm the plants as its drawback.
Advantages of automated watering
We list the most significant advantages that the auto peer system has:
- During the dosing of the amount of water and the optimal consumption of electricity, it is possible to significantly save energy consumption and water;
- The plot will always be so much as needed to ensure the normal life of plants;
- You can not appear on the site for months. And all this time the system itself will take care of watering. It is not scary even temporary turning off electricity;
- The location of all elements of the system underground provides them with safety from mechanical damage;
- The system of automatic watering with its own hands can be laid at any stage of the arrangement of the territory, both on the new area, and already on a fully built-up area;
- There is always possible to switch to manual irrigation control using shut-off valves;
- You can make adjustments to the operation of the system both on the site and remotely via the Internet;
- Different watering programs can be set. For example, changing the intensity of irrigation in the morning or in the evening.
Drawing up a system project
Before making automatic watering with your own hands, you need to think about and draw up a project of the future system. If the plot of you still have a new one, nothing is planted and not built up, then finding the elements of the system on it can be more free. In this case, planting plants can be applied to the laid irrigation system.
If the project is drawn up on the already built-up area, then all the construction available on its territory (house, garage, annex, bath, well, pool, platform for children) should be applied to the scheme, and designate all tracks and recreation areas. Further indicates the locations of the irrigation elements. There is a point of water intake and the location of the pumping station.
Tip: The best place for water flow into the watering system is the middle of the site. In this case, the uniformity of water pressure in all taping highways is ensured.
The scheme marks the location of the trees, the vegetable garden, other plants, as well as the passage of water highways and sprinklers (spinuses). The number of sprinklers is determined depending on their radii of action. Knowing what area to cover the working sprinklers, the boundaries of their action are delineated in the scheme with a circulation. Of course, sites, buildings and other places for which excess moisture can be harmful should not fall into the zone of action of sprinklers.
In the photo drip automatic watering system When the project is drawn up, it is transferred to the terrain. Without it, it will be incredibly difficult to build an automatic watering in the country. The site is placed using pegs and cord.
Note: Consider that the cord must pass with a small indent from the places of future highways in order not to interfere with the work.
Selection of necessary equipment
At first it may seem that the creation and installation of the automatic watering of the garden will require tremendous effort. In the same case, you can fulfill such work without inviting specialists. It is enough to carefully examine the instructions for the installation of such a system and correctly select the desired equipment.
Such equipment includes:
In the photo Scheme of the road Installation
When the project is ready and all the necessary materials are purchased, you can proceed to the direct installation of the system in the following order:
1. Installing a pumping station and other equipment designed to manage the operation of the system.
2. Verify trenches for laying pipelines. When an automatic irrigation system is mounted in the country with their own hands, many professionals advise to lay pipes at a depth of about 1 meter. This ensures their protection against freezing. In fact, such a work is very laborious, therefore it is permissible to pull the trenches with a depth of 30-40 cm, providing in the fall of water from the pipelines. To do this, drainage valves are installed on the lowest sections of pipes.
Tip: If the trenches are digged in the middle of the lawn, it is recommended to cover the lawn grass with a film. The soil that fell on the grass can lead to the death of herbal layer.
The upper part of the soil is cut into squares with such a calculation so that these squares can be returned to their places on top of the paved pipes.
3. On the surface of the site is collected irrigation design. Separate portions of pipelines are connected through fittings. Rainers and drip hoses are connected to the overall highway.
4. The collected system is tested by the method of filing water into it. In case of leakage detection, troubleshooting is performed.
5. If the design is sealed, it stacked in the prepared trenches. Sprinklers are derived to the surface of the soil.
6. Trenches are laid by slices of turf, which were previously cut.
Ready version of automatic watering with a timer for greenhouse
If you do not have a desire to independently calculate the irrigation design and buy consumables for its arrangement, you can purchase a ready-made system. The equipment includes a pumping station and all the necessary automatic devices. Thanks to such a design, you can, for example, to build on the site automatic watering greenhouses with a timer. A prerequisite for this, as well as for the self-made system, is the presence of electricity and water supply.
Watering care
To maintain a watering system in a working condition, it is enough to perform the simplest care activities:
- periodically, clean the filters at the inlet in the pumping station;
- remove holes of spinuses and drip hoses in case of clogging;
- after the end of the irrigation season, remove all the sensors and transfer them to a warm place;
- when watering is no longer performed, it is necessary to drain the water from the pipelines;
- all batteries are removed, and newly installed in the beginning of the season;
- remove the electromagnetic valves at the end of the season. They can be left in place if the system is cleaned with compressed air.
The correctly assembled automatic irrigation system will provide your garden and the garden with healthy plantations, and they will also please you with a generous harvest.
In the country community, there are a variety of opinions about what should be the system of watering in the country, how much water and at what time it is necessary to submit to beds, in the root areas of garden trees, greenhouse cultures, colors and decorative plants. In all listed cases, there are rules and recommendations on the time of watering, the average daily flow rate and water supply method. The first two factors are usually selected based on agrotechnical practices, the average daily temperatures, the number of sunny days and the severity of climatic realities. Another thing is a device of watering system, it is built under your own capabilities and features of growing certain cultures and plants.
How the method of watering plants is selected
The only thing that the absolute majority of daches and fans of organically clean products, vegetables and fruits converges are that the watering system of the garden should correspond to the specifics of the grown plants. For example, it is impossible to use the field of watering, lawns for capricious and whimsical eggplants. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the presence of water reserves, the size of irrigation areas and even the geometric shape of the site.
To provide plants, a sufficient amount of water uses several basic irrigation schemes:
- Rained systems, both manual and mechanized or even automatic. In this case, the flow of water, disseminated on individual jets, is sent along the attached path, so that water drops fall on the plants like rain;
- Distribution of water in beds using a system of pipelines, channels and pvv, manifold systems and tanks. This is the most ancient and proven method in practice. The flow of water, as a rule, does not contact directly with the root system of plants, and saturates moisture-adjacent soil layers adjacent to the roots;
- The most modern of the current existing - drip watering method. Point irrigation provides accurate dosing of the liquid falling into the near-corrosion zone of plants.
Today, watering systems with drip water dosing are used in a hot dry climate with a limited amount of water resources.
Important! The average capital intensity of drip irrigation is about 3-4 times higher than the remaining methods, therefore it is resorted to point-toe and stony soils. In this case, in addition to the water, it is possible to bring a precisely dosed amount of nutrients, salts and fertilizers to the root system.
Drip watering perfectly works under conditions when water is either lacking, or it cannot be used in large quantities, for example, with excessive wet and warm air in greenhouse and greenhouse conditions.
How watered in greenhouses
Closed, and often an isolated greenhouse placed its features on the method of supplying water to plants. The system of watering the greenhouses choose depending on the purpose and method of growing plants:
- Dosage drip water supply is used for plants and crops grown and fruiting in greenhouse conditions. In this case, all watering equipment is controlled by automation or self-polishing mechanism. To a large extent, the point irrigation makes it possible to protect plants, for example, tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants from possible damage to infectious diseases, acid rains, pests, including those present in the soil and in water;
- With the help of a flowing rainy way of supplying water, a significant amount of moisture is issued for a relatively short period of time. Typically, such watering systems are equipped with large greenhouses, in which seedlings are grown, intended for landing into the ground;
- It is clear that irrigation springs are used to grow seedlings of mass crops, for which the point of water is not applicable due to the large areas of the beds and the characteristics of the culture structure. In this case, plant seedlings are deliberately involved in periodic moisturizing vertical water flows. It is in this way that plants will be poured after disembarking on the outdoor ground.
In addition, seedling is always grown in portable groundboxes, disposable pots, packages are very denselands, on which it is difficult and expensive to install a drip system of irrigation, and this is nothing if after three or four weeks the plant will go to beds. Another thing, if vegetable crops pass in a greenhouse a full cycle of growth, vegetation and fruiting. In this case, drip irrigation systems are practically no alternative.
Greenhouse watering do it yourself
You can collect the simplest version of the watering system for the greenhouse with their own hands from a dozen polypropylene water pipes, soldered into several longitudinal treads of the water supply. Each thread is equipped with 3-5 centrifugal water sprayers, similar to what is used in the ranked or balloon sprayers. The irrigation lines are installed under the ceiling of the greenhouse and are connected to the underwater line with a low-power pump.
Here, in the greenhouse, a container is set for several hundred liters of water. The electric timer is driven out of the greenhouse and are installed at the point of connection of the pump cord to the power supply line.
Important! It is clear that it is necessary to correctly calculate the time of operation of the watering system and the point of turning off the electric pump to the timer before the water container completely empties.
The use of centrifugal sprayers will allow to get a fog from fine water droplets, which will settle on plants and perfectly moisturize the surface without any negative consequences. Such a watering system for greenhouse will provide the most efficient irrigation by microcapels of water, regardless of what it will be to be grown, seedling or fruiting plants.
Of course, if it is assumed to grow vegetables, for example, tomatoes or early cucumbers, except the irrigation system, it will be necessary to make it possible to produce increased dimensions in order to ensure a normal air flow and removal of excess water. Early spring irrigation with droplets of warm water will protect the greenhouse from strong frosts, and in the period of July-August, the acid rains and the invasion of pests.
What to choose for giving
Oddly enough, but the organization of watering the beds, shrubs, plants and trees in the country area has always been and remains one of the most complex and time-consuming tasks. It is necessary to spend a lot of strength to ensure the supply of water to plants at the right time of the day and in the required quantity. At the same time, for shrubs, adult trees and beds, it is necessary to serve water in completely different modes. Therefore, it is necessary to combine and collect an individual watering system with your own hands:
- For trees, drip or channel watering is used, the system is calculated on the water supply for 2-4 hours in the evening day;
- For shrubs, seedlings and young trees, it is recommended to use channel irrigation systems;
- Seedlings, strawberries, lingonberries, cucumbers, eggplants, onions, carrots are watered with a channel. For tomatoes, young shrubs are recommended to use drip irrigation systems;
- Perennial herbs, potatoes, pumpkins, zucchini, any planting with a dense vegetable mass can be poured with water with rain-sized systems, provided that the embarking nozzles are properly selected.
To drip irrigations, it is often necessary to resort forced, due to the high sensitivity of plants to various bacterial and viral forms of diseases. In this case, watering system avoids water from entering the leaves, respectively, reduce the risk of disease. As it were neither water prepared and filtered, the excessive moisturizing of the leaves always causes the appearance of mildew or phytoophulas.
Open systems watering plants
The choice of a particular watering system for its own sect in 90% of cases depends on the conditions of growing plants. For the right organization of water supply and plant feeding, it is necessary to take into account three main factors:
Farmers, experienced daches and gardeners with experience, in which the volumes of sowing areas are calculated with tens and hundreds of acres, often use towing systems for watering fields. Provide water seedlings, vegetable crops, onions, peas, beans on an area of \u200b\u200b800-1000 m 2 can only with the help of a special mobile rainal installation.
Constructively, such a system is a trailer to a mini-tractor, on which a frame with installed sprinklers is fixed. The flow of water is supplied with a flexible hose laid along the rut. In the process of movement, irrigation of a strip of at least 10 meters wide. The water pump is activated from the tractor engine.
For your information! The inconvenience and complexity of using similar structures is that a person has to directly participate in the process of irrigation. On average, one watering 100 m2 requires at least one time of time.
Despite the primitiveness and ultimate simplicity, in fact, this is the most effective way of watering in such conditions, especially if except irrigation, it is necessary to perform feeding, protection against weeds and pests, the inhabilization of the bed and the annual plowing of the Earth. It is clear that such iris systems are used only under conditions of unlimited water reserves, for example, from the nearest river or pond.
Rainal installations for summer residents
Most cottage sites due to their location, sizes and layouts are not adapted for watering towed installations, 6-10 hundredths are easier and more reliable to establish several portable spraying and spraying plants. The effectiveness of such watering systems is lower than that of drip structures, but the simplicity and reliability of irrigation instruments made raincoats and sprinklers, or, as they are also called, sprinklers, most popular from the ordinary dachanik or gardener.
Options for watering systems:
More powerful circular irrigation systems are a design resembling a fire trunk installed on a steel support with a circular hinge. On the side surface of the metal barrel installed aluminum cheek or blades with a counterweight. Under the action of the counterweight, the blade turns, falls under the pressure of the jet of water and discarded to the side. As a result, the irrigation trunk turns to a small angle of 1-2 o. For 12 hours of continuous irrigation, the irrigation system unfolds at 180-270 o and covers an area of \u200b\u200b150-200 m 2.
Watering system does not require constant participation of man. It is enough to configure the automatic shutdown of the electric pump and provide a good functioning of the water intake in the well or the nearest water source.
Example of an effective scheme for dacha watering
As an example of the most thought-out and full-featured sprinkler installation, you can bring the Garden Watering System. Today, the installation includes more than a dozen special devices and mechanisms that ensure efficient water supply, both rain and drip.
What is her secret? In universality and high adaptability of water supply to any conditions. The system of irrigation includes:
- Powerful and at the same time light vortex pump capable of picking water from the depth of up to 5m without immersion in the well;
- Set of hoses of various diameters and length with connector, splitters and adapters. For 15-20 minutes you can collect the system up to 100 m system from the hoses;
- System of tips and water sprayers;
- Electronic water dosing devices and fixing time watering;
- Water tapes and drippers - tips for organizing point irrigation.
In fact, this is a kind of designer for adults, which allows to collect the irrigation installation of any complexity and power.
Polishing channel systems
Order of the subtle channel watering system today get a chance to gain popularity again. This scheme uses the features of the terrain, the flow of rainwater flowing from the territories and sites located above the slope is going in a long and wide mini-pool. From there in the soil and lined concrete channels, the flow of water goes to beds, shrubs, trees.
As a timer of watering for samotane systems, the simplest device from a pair of plastic bottles fixed on the swinging groove is applied. As the water is consumed, the float is lowered, and a chute, through which overflowing water out of the pool, stops the moisture supply to the channel system.
To reduce the loss of water, in the hot time of the day the channels are covered with grilles, shot down from a porch or wooden plank. A simple system of aqueducts on the manner of Roman water pipes today enjoys frantic popularity on country and country sites. Although, in addition to fashion to a new element of the landscape, the aqueduct has quite real advantages:
- Absolute independence of the system of watering from the presence of automation on the electricity site and the maintenance of the automation;
- Very simple water supply control diagram with shaper dampers. In the same way, excess water in the pool during rain is switched to rain drainage channels;
- Efficient use of water, not inferior to drip watering, without the risk of increasing the number of weeds on the beds due to the thoughtless water spilling, as in the case of rain installations;
- The resource of the driving system of watering, built in all the rules, will easily exceed 40-50 years, and when the aqueducts are lined with sandstone, the service life can be increased twice. In some villages, there is still a watering system, built more than 150 years ago from the burned tile.
There is one disadvantage from the channel watering system - for the efficient use of water, the gardener has to directly participate in the distribution of water flowing from the channel along the beds. As a rule, due to the skillful overlapping and redirection of the flow, it is possible to water the beds and trees even in the hellish heat.
Most of the water enters underground soil layers along the periphery of the root system of plants, the upper explosion layer remains almost dry. When mulching, the material remains in working condition almost the whole season. In the same way, you can water the gooseberry, currants, seedlings, and even adult trees, without creating marshes and overgrown weeds on the plot.
There is a more modern channel watering system, in which instead of channels in the soil, perforated polyethylene pipes are placed, with a diameter of 50 mm. Such a samotane system of watering no longer requires the presence of a person, but it turns out to be sensitive to clogging holes in the walls. Sometimes the pipes are wrapped with a plaster grid and geotextile, but still regularly, once a season, watering system has to be flushed with high pressure water.
The most beautiful option is to use a samotane watering system with a water-based water intake. To fill the pool with a daily water supply of water, there is enough tower with a height of 4 m with a blank wheel by a blank wheel to 2 m. The mesmer wind 4-5 m / s allows you to raise water from a depth of up to 4 m with a flow rate of 150-200 l / h / h. This is enough to pour a bed of 2-3 weselves of the garden.
Drip or point irrigation systems
The organization of drip irrigation in the country area allows, which is called, to do with "low blood". For example, if spring-summer was not too arid, it is quite possible to use splashing rainwater for a drip system, but for this it will be necessary to build a whole plantation from the film to collect precipitation.
Typical device of point irrigation of the country area
The point or drip water supply helps to do with an order of magnitude less than the moisture, only due to its proper supply to the roots of plants. It is clear that the best results can be obtained subject to the use of branded components and nodes.
In the simplest case for 120-160 dollars. The domestic watering system of the beetle is bought, which is customized in size and characteristics of their site. The "dropper" includes a set of ribbon hoses, a trunk water conduit, a lot of tees and 20 pieces of droppers. This is enough for watering and feeding one plantation of tomatoes from 20 bushes.
From several buffet sets, you can save the entire country area, but you will need to additionally get the automation system, pump and water capacity, since they are not included.
For country houses with a large lawn, a huge vineyard, a garden and garden, you can buy the American Watering System Hunter. In this design of automation with excess, there are humidity sensors, there is a timer and an automatic management of watering, and even systems tracking humidity, solar radiation and evaporation.
All the details of the hunter, from tanks to dividers and electroclap, are made of impact-resistant polypropylene. It is not afraid of temperature drops, frost, clogging. Hunter life - almost two decades. The cost of the irrigation system depends on the irrigated area. For the polished territory in 1 hundredth, it is necessary to lay out almost $ 700, for 11 hundredths - only $ 1,500. The greater the cottage, the lower the cost of watering the system of one hundred.
The pluses of the system include its high autonomy. For example, you can leave the garden at the cottage for a week and do not worry that the vegetation will die due to lack of water in the irrigation system.
Hunter is ideal for very large plantations, where automated irrigation and feeding of plants is required, on small gardens, it is easiest to pour it easier to manually or using a beetle system.
What is better from droppers
Despite the obvious technological lag of the beetle from Hunter, the demand for the simplest drip irrigation systems is much higher than on an automated version. There is quite a reasonable explanation. In the garden season, not so much automated as a reliable water supply is required. Any drip scattering system is unusually sensitive to water quality.
The more suspension and clay particles, the stronger and more often the thin holes of the arrows in the system are clogged. Water has to be defended and skipped through sand filters, but all the same salt and clay microparticles are clogged with watering equipment.
Despite a certain distrust by gardeners, drip irrigation systems are ideal for watering shrubs and garden trees. In the summer, the roots need water intake by small amounts, but constantly. This allows, in addition to the influx of nutrients to the root zones, ensure increased humidity in the crown of the tree or shrub. As a result of plantings, even the hottest weather and drought are easily worried. Rained irrigation systems in this regard are significantly less effective.
For point irrigation, a sufficiently small overpressure of 1.5-2t at the entrance and 0.5A in the working highway. In some cases, the watering point system successfully operates without any pump, it suffices to raise the water supply capacity to a height of 4-5 m above the ground level.
Individual version of watering plants
Dropper has several small, but significant drawbacks, namely, the moisture is fed to the roots of plants almost at one point. For the system itself, it does not matter, since the capillary forces "stretch" watering moisture on an area of \u200b\u200b4-6 cm. They suffer primarily plants - a wet spot on the roots becomes the main source of diseases.
For example, after working a spray system of irrigation, the upper leaves of tomatoes, eggplants, strawberries, cucumbers, shrub remain wet to a maximum of 30-50 minutes. Even if some microflora is present in drops of water, the sun and the wind remove and destroy most of the pathogens. In the spot irrigation, everything is different - wet soil and shading create conditions for the upper part of the root mass.
Therefore, the point watering is often complemented by individual irrigation systems. What it is? Constructively, these are individual containers installed on racks or wooden planks near the plant. This is usually a plastic bottle with a sliced \u200b\u200bbottom and hole in the traffic jam. A solution with feeding or fertilizers in which culture needs is poured into the liter capacity of the irrigation system.
The most advanced and sophisticated irrigation systems provide for water supply to the root system using an underground container with perforated walls. Usually, when placing seedlings near the plant, an empty plastic bottle with holes in the side wall is burned next to the plant. It is enough to make a nail 2-3 row of holes from the plant. So that the watering system is not contaminated with liquid soil, sometimes a bottle is dressed in an old trapest stocking or sock. It is not difficult to do it, especially since the material for the self-made irrigation system is always abound.
In the early stages, while the seedlings come true on the garden, a small amount of water tighten into a bottle every two days, but without fertilizers. After seedling goes into growth, add feeding and after a couple of weeks they are transferred to the drip system by watering. The lid from the bottle is removed and left open. Such a watering system begins to work as a ventilation pipe, providing a constant air flow and removal of excess moisture.
At the stage of fruiting tomatoes and eggplants, the inserted bottles are simply connected through a tube with an additional ribbon water water from drip irrigation. It is easiest to do with the needle from the blood transfusion system. As a result of a modified plant irrigation system, a sufficient amount of moisture is obtained even in the most arid periods of summer.
In about the same way, it is possible to organize watering shrubs and garden trees. To do this, there are 3-5 bottles in the root system, through which most water falls under the root. But it is worth remembering that in the summer period most of the moisture shrubs and trees are obtained through the crown, so completely replace the system of sprinkling or drip - point irrigation such a design is not able.
Conclusion
Watering garden and garden crops has always been and remains difficult, requiring accuracy and patience, therefore it makes sense most of the work shifting to rain and drip installations. A complete transition to automatic irrigation systems is possible only in conditions of greenhouses and greenhouses, where it is critical. For the entire country area, the use of fully automated irrigation systems is still quite expensive. And the main thing - water supply systems do not provide due reliability of work. One accident in the summer can cause the death of the whole crop.
Perhaps, it is possible to evaluate all the advantages of autopolivation after installing it. Personally it seemed to me that it was easy to follow the flowing from the hose with a water and pleasantly. Probably, it is heredity: my great-grandfather wore water to the garden buckets from the Aksai River and did not dream about a friend.
Lawn, garden (behind the steleter) and trees for the fence that we will waterTypes of irrigation and practical solutions
It so develops that everyone has different needs, preferences and opportunities in the organization of irrigation in their own sect. So, it is necessary to consider various options so that everyone can choose its own. At the same time, it will not be possible to create auto oppression on the site with your own hands, if we do not get acquainted with the subject of automation, that is, with the design of an ordinary watering. Then we consider the organization of the system of automatic watering of vegetable garden, flower bed and lawn on a specific example.
Of course, you can depict dozens of schemes, but we will simplify the task and divide the irrigation system into three functional components, combining which, you can create a single and its own. Everything is very simple, any system of ensuring plant moisture consists of three parts, namely:
- water source;
- water supply;
- water supply elements to plants.
Flower garden in the courtyard is also subject to automatic watering "Without water and nor there and neither here"
So sang in the Soviet film and it is impossible to refute it. Sources of water can act:
- central water supply in which water is always (almost);
- water pipeline of the country society in which water is supplied in time;
- well or well;
- pond, lake, river, i.e. natural reservoir;
- capacity with saving rainfall, drainage waters or filled from water supply.
Pure and warm water like everyone
Water - she is water: it would seem, what's the difference? Differences in its purity, volume, temperature and pressure.
In the case when we are dealing with not quite clean water, that is, from a reservoir or capacity, and we use drip watering, you have to install a special filter. Otherwise, the dropper will quickly clog.
The garden wishes a personal irrigation with warm water Temperature is also important: many plants do not like cool water. Cold water source - well or well. The problem is solved by the natural heating of water in the accumulative capacity. Note that when irrigating at night, the difference in fluid temperatures and plants is noticeably less, so this positive factor can be used. Also when spraying water with small drops, she has time to warm up when contacting air. This circumstance is necessarily taking note.
It is advisable to have more water and the pressure is more accurate
Water pressure has ambiguous properties. For example, when using drip irrigation, it should not exceed two atmospheres. Too high pressure is compensated by the installation of the gearbox. On the contrary, when using sprinklers (sprayers) with a retractable part, water pressure is required in the system of about two atmospheres. You can raise the pressure using an additional pump.
The volume of water is also ambiguous. So, when using drip irrigation from the tank, the size of the latter determines the duration of irrigation. If the correct amount of fluid is harvested, the process will end at the right moment, and we will get the simplest automatic system. On the contrary, when installing sprayers, for their normal operation, you will have to measure the water consumption and the number of the latter with the possibilities of the water supply. In the worst case, the sprinklers simply will not work or do not cover the specified area.
Such a capacity is enough for a long time, but it will take a pump for water supply Technical solutions when providing water
All options with the lack of water supply provide for the use of a pumping station or simply pump. The pumping station will provide a constant water pressure in the system, but costs money and requires maintenance. Cheaper to establish an ordinary, for example, a drainage or submersible pump and pump water into the container. By the way, in the tank water warms up.
The process of turning on and off the pump can be automated with your own hands. To do this, the fusion of the valve from the ordinary toilet is installed on the container. Float can control the terminal switch. The pump connects to the switch through the timer. Otherwise, the rattling of the contacts of the switch will output the pump.
When filling the tank from the country water supply, you can install the mentioned valve from the toilet bowl to the feeding line. Thus, the container will be filled with water automatically to the desired level during your absence.
Watering watering through a separate crane PND 25 Water pipe is not the same
When organizing a water supply in the country, plastic pipes gradually crowded metal. Probably, this event is comparable to the replacement of wired phones mobile. Such pipes can be delivered to a plot in the trunk of the car, mount without welding or cutting threads, that is, with the help of plastic fittings. Now the water supply is not rust and withstands the freezing of water.
The most popular PND pipes. For a plot of 6-15 acres, there are enough pipes with a diameter of 25-40mm. It is important to hide the pipes to the ground so as not to stumble about them and do not spoil the type of site. The minimum depth of the bookmark is 0.3 m, so as not to damage the shovel. At depth of 1m, they will be protected from freezing.
Difostern of water delivery elements to plants
Water reaches plants with a hose, splashing, drip irrigation or a method of roasting watering. All options have the right to life and are applied depending on specific conditions.
Hose with fast couplings - a convenient watering tool Old Good Watering Hoses
Popular Economic Drip Irrigation
Option number 2 - Drip irrigation. If the water source is a container, such a system will be automatic: the water ended - it turned out irrigated. During the diet from the water supply, the reduction pressure will be required. The automation requires a valve timer. Of course, it is not anywhere from the wiring of the water supply, cranes and drip ribbons (or droppers). If the water is supplied by the pump, it means that the pump is also needed. Drip watering is very popular and provides minimal water consumption. Well suited for irrigation of vegetables and plants in the greenhouses. You can do the calibrated holes in the hose and get the simplest drip watering. Details about drip irrigation:
SUPER -ECOMONAL BUILDING IRRATION
Option number 3 - intravenous watering. This type of irrigation is applied under hard water saving. Next to the root system, segments of thick pipes are installed with drainage, where water is supplied. In this case, no drop of water will disappear in vain, and the soil will remain loose. This method is used to supply water grapes and trees.
Such a sprayer covers a different area depending on the position of the handle of the crane Artificial rain
Master - class on the organization of autopolivation with their own hands
Now we know enough about watering as such to automate it. Personally, I did not have a clear understanding of the need for such a system at the construction stage of the house. However, lay the pipeline system to the arrangement of the difference paths enough. Kohl soon without him do not do, with this and begin.
Sketch of the site that we will provide a watering system Water pipeline for watering from hoses
The irrigation system consists of a large number of components, so it is properly to place all the elements and to calculate the necessary materials without a scheme will be difficult. It is better to do this on a computer using a public program. I worked at Microsoft Power Point. Sketch can also be performed on paper. Circle, pencil, rubber band and ruler will be required. Of course, it is necessary to remove the size of the site and move to the sketch on the scale.
Water pipeline for watering from the hose Prior to the arrangement of the paving, the water pipe was laid from PND pipes with a diameter of 25mm, which is indicated in the diagram in red. The figures in the drawing indicate the sizes of the parties for watering. The circumference with a radius of 10m with centers in places of placement of cranes demonstrate the possibility of irrigation of all vegetation in the territory of the site and trees behind the fence.
All compounds are made by plastic fittings. Working with them is a pleasure: the dock turns out quickly, simply, reliably. The pipe is laid on a depth of more than 0.5 m to ensure that it is guaranteed not to damage it to the shovel. Stacking tried to spend outside the tracks to provide the ability to repair and connect additional lines, if necessary.
Plastic fittings provide a rapid and reliable connection of PND pipes Three cranes with fittings are installed at the endpoints of the water supply, it was done for quickly disconnecting the hose. The site has a noticeable bias, and, it means that the pipe also lies with a slope. It provides the ability to easily remove water from the system in the fall. On the level plot, it is quite realistic to lay the pipes of the water supply system with a gradual increase in the gluing from one side of the site to another.
Point of connection of the hose with a crane and fast-sized connection The needs and capabilities of automatic irrigation
Subsequently, together with the desire to go on vacation and forget about watering, an understanding that flower bed, lawn, vegetable garden and trees are all needed by water in different modes.
It was decided that the water to the trees would be delivered as before using the hose, as it happens rarely, and it is necessary to control the filling of the holes, and the water supply is expensive to them. 
The hose for watering the trees is connected to the crane on the lawn, which does not interfere with the lawn mower
The design of the actual autopolivation system begins with an assessment of water consumption. That is, the possibilities of the water supply should satisfy the needs of the sprayers. To this end, you must put a bucket of 10 liters in the bath, fully open the crane and secure the time of its fill. I got 25 seconds, which corresponds to the flow rate of 1,4 m3 of water per hour. When installing the water supply in the house it turned out that the pressure in the system is about 2.5 atmospheres.
Choose sprayers for various irrigation zones
Now choose sprayers. Aware people suggested that Rain Bird products should be paid to the products of Rain Bird, as a widely represented price in Russia and having a good price-quality ratio. Complex sprayers are not suiced, so there is a desire to do with the minimum amount. At the same time, the needs of the system should correspond to the following parameters of the sprinklers: working pressure, water consumption, irrigation radius.
These sprinklers are chosen for auto peer As a result, for the irrigation of the beds, SXB-360-TS-SpyK microarchs were chosen. They have spray sector in the form of a circle with a maximum 5m diameter. The size of the working area is easily controlled by the rotation of the device head, and, it means that I can adjust it to the bed with 1,2m wide and the color garden zone with a width of 0.6m. Water consumption The manufacturer does not indicate, but the fact that it is connected by a handpapper for drip irrigation taps means that I can establish dozens of such sprayers in one irrigation zone.
Sprayers in bed in work For the Irrigation of the flower garden 3m width (at the fence), the Sprinkler US-412 was selected. Its operating pressure 1.0-2,1bar corresponds to the parameters of the existing water supply. (Note, 1bar corresponds to the 1ATM with a small difference.) The device has a spray radius 2.7-3.7m, which is consistent with the size of the flower garden. Water flow parameters US-412 - 0.1-1.21 m3 / hour, and, it means, I can turn on at the same time several such sprayers into the system with a flow rate of 1.4 m3 / hour. The device has an adjustable irrigation sector, that is, I can adjust it for irrigation in the corners with an installation of 90 degrees and a flow of a flower bed with an angle of 180 degrees. The sprayer has a retractable rod that hides to the level of soil from the legs of others.
Sprinkler is configured to watering the corner of the flower bed On the example of the flower garden, it became clear that the consumption of water sprayers has a value comparable to the possibilities of the water supply. That is, automatic irrigation of lawn can only be provided with more complex and expensive rotary sprinklers. The devices of this kind are poured by water not by the sector, but a stream that consistently irrigates the specified sector when the sprayer head is rotated. As a result, the distance of water spraying is growing, and the water flow drops. Of course, irrigation time increases. Rain Bird 3504 rotor has an irrigation radius of 4.6 - 10.7M, which matches the size of a green carpet. Water consumption 0.12-1.04 m3 / hour allows you to install up to 10 such devices. Operating pressure 1.7-3.8 bar also suits me. The retractable part of the instrument hides in the grass after closing the solenoid valve. By creating a lawn irrigation system with your own hands, I stopped on Rain Bird Rotary Sprayers 3504.
Rain Bird 3504 rotor tries with all his might and hurts tracks Auto park without sketch Design difficult
Now almost everything is clear, but again you need a drawing. So we repeat it, eliminating previously depicted elements for better readability.
Green circles on the scheme marked valve placement locations to control the inclusion of water. For the implementation of the automatic irrigation system on the lawn, two valves are placed in a common box: to supply water on herbal cover and for supplying water to beds with a flower bed with a chopler. To connect the valves to the controller, which is scheduled to be plans to be planed in the garage, the cable specified on the diagram of the black dashed line. Blue shows a pipeline made of a PND tube with a diameter of 25mm, connecting the valve with a previously laid pipeline and sprinklers. The turquoise color is a pipe with a diameter of 17mm, connecting 14 SXB-360-TS-SpyK sprayers with a corresponding valve.
Scheme of lawn, flower bed and garden As a result, there were 6 sprinklers US-412 in the flow of a flower bed with a flower bed. The automatic lighting system is provided by six RAIN BIRD 3504 rotors. For them, the minimum irrigation radius 5m is provided, which ensures the coating of the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe area with a minimum water pressure. The drawing shows that the entire area of \u200b\u200birrigation of lawn grass overlaps, at least twice. This approach guarantees watering the entire area when using rotary sprinklers.
SXB-360-TS-SPYK sprayers have different irrigation diameter on the diagram, which provides them with adjustment. Two microerate cranes allow you to additionally control the irrigation zones of 14 spins.
Controller Watering is conveniently located on the wall of the garage Installation of the system of autopolivation
Now that we have a watering scheme, you can completely decide on the list and number of components necessary for practical installation. The following list turned out:
| Name | number | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Controller STP6PL. | 1 PC. | To control electromagnetic valves |
| Unis-400 sprayer (with nozzle - Unis - 412) | 6 pcs. | For watering the flower garden, complete with nozzle 12 Van |
| Nozzle 12 Van. | 6 pcs. | For watering a flower garden, in a set of UNIS-400 sprayer |
| Rotary sprayer 3504. | 6 pcs. | For watering the lawn |
| Sprayer SXB-360-TS-SpyK with self-absorption fitting included | 14pcs. | For watering the beds and a narrow flower garden at pergola |
| SPX-FLEX Tank Pipe | To connect lawn and flower sprayers using flexible taps (as option) | |
| SBE-050 1/2 Threaded Outlet | To connect to PND pipe 25mm Unis-412 and rotors 3504 | |
| Electromagnetic valve 100-JTV 1 " | 2 pcs. | To supply water on lawn and flower bed sprayers |
| Starting Kit XCZ-075 PRF, 1 " | 1 PC. | Valve with filter for water supply for sewers beds |
| 17mm drip watering hose | 30m | To supply water to garden sprayers |
| Rack holder 12-16 mm C12 | 15pcs. | For fastening to Earth pipes 17mm |
| Disposal tube 4-6mm xq1000 | 7m | To connect SXB-360-TS-Spyk sprayers to 17mm pipe |
| Spleter Tee XFD Tee | 1 PC. | For pipe wiring 17mm |
| Drop hose transition 3 / 4VR | 1 PC. | To connect a pipe 17mm to the PND 25mm pipe |
| End plug 700-CF-22 | 3 pcs. | For pipe plug 17mm |
| Crane Microerate BF92 | 2 pcs. | To disable watering zones with 17mm hose |
| Boxing Double | 1 PC. | For valve and starting set of lawn and beds |
| Boxing single | 1 PC. | For flower garden valve |
| Fitting for zone of sprinkles -sed 25x1 / 2 rev. | 7pcs | To connect sprinklers to a passing pipe 25mm |
| Corner 25x1 / 2 "HP | 5 pieces. | To connect sprinklers to the end of the pipe 25mm |
| Fitting on the magnetic valve coupling 25x1 "HP | 3 pcs. | To connect valves to a pipe 25mm |
| Collector 2-position | 1 PC. | To connect 2 valves in one box |
| Tee 25 * 25 * 25 | 4 things.. | For wiring pipe PND 25mm |
| PVS cable 2x0.75 sq.mm | 60m | To connect valves to the controller |
| Pipe PND diameter 25mm | 110m. | For water pipes |
By and large, guided by the above table, you can already collect the entire system. Of course, in your particular case there will be another list. In any case, if you organize an automatic watering of the site with your own hands, you can discuss the list of necessary with the seller in the store for gardeners and make adjustments. Of course, for this you need to have a draft sketch.
Lighting gas and vegetable water control valve Now consider the installation in more detail. First you need to roll out the trenches for laying pipes. Using the fact that no one will dig up next to the tracks, I did not buery more than 30 cm. Then I had to crash into an existing plumbing of 25x25x25 tees to connect valve. In double box, I used the 2-position collector and 2x1np couplings to connect the valve and the starting kit. For watering on the beds, a launcher was chosen, that is, the filter valve, since the nozzles on the beds are afraid of contaminants. The valve and sprayers of the lawn and the flower garden connect the PND tube 25.
Flower Garden Watering Control Valve in Single Boxing When connecting the sprayer to the passing pipe passed by the tube, the seat 25x1 / 2 roll was used, to connect to the end of the pipe - the corner removal of 25x1 / 2 "HP. In the case when the pipe is located deeper the bottom of the sprinkler, you can use additional flexible removal and SPX-FLEX pipes. In this case, the SBE-050 1/2 Angle Corner is required.
Connecting the sprayer to the end of the pipe To connect to a pipe valve 17mm watering of the garden used a transition for a drip hose 3/4 rev. To wiring the pipe 17mm, a fitting tee XFD Tee took. To ensure the possibility of disconnecting the beds and half of the flower garden in a pipe on a pipe 17mm set two cranes of the BF92 microerate.
Microerate cranes allow you to turn off part of watering Next to the pipe 17mm installed self-abutment micro-strokes, which connected the dispenser with xq1000 with sprayers on the beds. The same did on the flower flower garden. The tube is 17mm fixed to the ground with holders 12-16-C12.
Sprinkler is connected by a self-cutting fitting and tube Along the pipes laid a double stranded cable in dual insulation and connected the valve to the controller. I had to cut through the seam paving slabs for laying a cable, without disassembled tracks, and then re-close the slot with a mixture of sand and cement. Several track tiles had to temporarily remove when laying the cable into the garage.
Along the red paving slaves cut the grinding seam in which the cable is laid Connecting power and control wiring to the controller performed according to the instructions. There is nothing complicated in electrical installation. The controller setting was easier to master the new mobile phone, although the instruction was only in English. During the trial power on the equipment set the desired angle of the irrigation sector for each sprinkler. After checking the entire system, the grooves with pipes were covered, and the Earth is sealed.
Some rules of operation and maintenance of the automatic irrigation system.
First configure the system for proper use. The start time of watering was installed at 4 am. Water pressure at this time is the maximum, and the land completely cooled. For a start, the automatic irrigation time is installed within 30 minutes, then the flower garden is irrigated for 20 minutes, then the garden - in the continuation of 20 minutes. In the spring I set watering three times a week. In the summer, lawn has to watered every day.
In the fall I carry out the blowing system with air, since the valve and sprinklers ice do not like. To do this, made an adapter from the speed of the rapidly connecting the hose and the fitting of the automotive wheel. It turned out that a small compressor for painting works pays off in three seasons instead of an invitation of professional "blowers". First, you just drag the water with the help of the crane, then pump the compressor to the water supply system to the 4th atmosphere and turn on "watering". For several such cycles, all the water flies through the sprayers. Those the article:
(5 Rate on 4,80 of 5 )There are garden work, from which under no circumstances will be able to get rid of. Take at least watering: Even if the heavenly office with enviable regularity sends rain clouds to your site, greenhouse landings still will not be able to get drunk without your help. Here we will take the fruit trees and berry shrubs that need to pour several years after the landing - and they will need your concern.
Already recruited a lot, right? And if you consider that regularly dropping the rain all spring-summer-autumn is still from the fiction area, and add a vegetable garden and flower beds to polivized squares, it becomes quite sad. Do not despair! This time-consuming work can be made easy and enjoyable if you choose the help of helpers - devices that will make watering more convenient.
Let's go through the hoses, or can I see everyone?
Spiral hose
The range of hoses in Garden stores is grandiose. I decided to celebrate the most unusual and useful of them. And let's start with. This is an excellent solution for those who have no opportunity (or desire, or that and the other) to carry heavy hoses on the site, unwinding and winding them with each watering. As the connection is removed from the connection site, the spiral hose will stretch, and when you finish the work, it will automatically decrease to the minimum size. You will only have to turn it off from the water supply system and remove that it is also not difficult - in non-working condition it is surprisingly compact and does not take a lot of space (fit in the closet or bedside table).
It will be indispensable in conditions of limited space (balconies, terraces, winter gardens), where it is important to save the floor flower pots in the target and preservation of outdoor flower pots. The hose is very light, so the probability of damage to fragile shoots and flowers is negligible. There are many advantages, so he found himself in my ranking.
Stretching hose
Another practical model for fans of light weight categories: 20-meter hose Weighs less than a kilogram! The weightless hose is ideal for those who have a significant physical activity are contraindicated, and I don't want to sit back in any way: Futive mommies, pensioners, hardworking kids. Yes, yes, the defector really likes to water and, if you create comfortable working conditions (lightweight hose, a comfortable spray gun with different irrigation modes), you can gain reliable assistants in their face.
The only condition that needs to be taken into account when working C is the constant pressure of water in the system. If it is unstable, you risk completing the irrigation of plants very suddenly, at the most inopportune moment: as soon as the pressure in the network decreases, the hose will be inexorably shrink in the amount, seeking to return to the original.
PVC reinforced hose
In the subconscious of the summer, the stereotype: a reliable hose for watering will necessarily weigh a lot, and the better the product, the hardest it should be. But it is not true! Modern materials and manufacturing technologies allow you to harmoniously combine two of these qualities together, and one of the most vivid examples is.
Easy (15 m weigh a little more than 2 kg) But surprisingly reliable: it can be operated almost around the clock - it is designed for intensive loads. He is nicking the cold and heat, the burning sun rays either will also not cause him the slightest harm. Thanks to the reinforcement, the hose is well holding a form, so the infinite chances and twisting (which turn watering into torture, punishment, test for the nervous system) can be forgotten.
Pay attention to the Russian analogue with the reinforcing cord: this is exactly the case when the quality is at the height, and the price is acceptable.
I bring watering to automatism
Practical solution, favorable and plants, and for gardener: dosage gradual soil moisturizing is most positively affected by plants; The land is not compacted from the surface irrigation (which is especially important in areas with dense heavy soils), water consumption is significantly reduced (economy daches, take note!). Watering can be carried out both on the surface of the soil and underground.
In practice, personally, the underground hose laying is preferable for me: if there is no intercourse, the endless weeds of weeds can not be avoided. And they naturally grow as close as possible to the source of moisture. And the chopper and the hose for drip irrigation - the duo is unpromising, in any case for the hose definitely. Well, if you have no weed problems, then the surface watering will give excellent results.
Timer for watering
Imagine that no longer need to worry about how your cucumbers are in a greenhouse. There is no need to carry inbox waterquarters with water and every day to attend the site so as not to miss another watering of your greenhouse kingdom. Such an opportunity to gardeners gives a timer of irrigation in the company with a system of autopolivation.
You simply choose one of the programs on the device and calm go to do your own business. Timer will do everything for you: turn on and turn off the water supply. You will also remain only to change batteries from which it works (if the model is electronic). Most often, the system of auto peer with a timer is installed in a greenhouse, but what prevents you from throwing a hose with a dropper into a favorite flower garden or under the borders-apple tree. So I officially declare: a timer for irrigation is a real relief of the work of the gardener.
Mobility - our horse
Coil for hose.
Very practical thing, if you have to constantly move long hoses: they do not twist on the coil, they do not turn into a loop, excluded the hall, there is no risk of damage as the hose itself and plants.
Why it turns out in life - for me a mystery, but it is repeated repeatedly: if it was too lazy to move the twisted hose and decided to quickly pull it out - it will definitely be broken the best plant on a garden or a flowerbed. I think this situation is familiar to many dachensons, and she tired of everyone to the impossibility. And the coil will exclude this problem in principle, and our tomatoes and peppers will calmly turn on the beds, without fearing to lose the shoots (and even life) with every watering.
Another nuance is fundamentally important to me: Taste watering hoses in their hands, it is simply impossible to stay clean: Hands, legs, clothes and shoes - everything is at risk to take an unplanned mud bath. If the combination of irrigation and cosmetic procedures is not included in your plans (or the dirt on your site does not differ in healing properties), then the acquisition is exactly what you need.
If possible, you can purchase an improved version with a locking mechanism, automatic hose winding after work, carrying handle, a durable bracket for mounting to the wall. All amenities in one bottle.
It will help you to avoid the message of the dacket - an entangled hose
Additional facilities of the coil will not only make it easy to work, but also allow you to feel like gardening fairy. And do not tell me that the daily use of upscale inventory does not increase self-esteem. Raises, verified!
Watering can be fascinating
Pistol sprayer
At least once, taking such a gun in hand, you will understand that watering is the process to rarityly fascinating and no one-minded process: depending on the selected mode, you can quickly pour the tree, carefully drink flowers and vegetables, create a smallest foggy vest for capricious decorative crops.
The spray gun can adjust the intensity of the pressure in order not to blur the soil when watering plants under the root, and if there is a long continuous operation, simply lock the trigger in a certain position, and the hand does not get tired of the voltage. By the way, if you do not manage to bring the male half of your family to summer work - there is a win-win way to achieve the desired: instruct them by watering and hand the gun-spray gun. There will be a double impact on them: the call of blood (all men in one degree or another - warriors) and the possibility of shooting (even if even a water jet). And how much joy it will deliver the youngest generation!
Pistol Lake
Such a gun is perfect for irrigating the crown of sprinkling, watering solid crops and landings: living ingredients, young trees, lawns (classic herbal mixes - small sizes or original shape, Moorish). It will come in handy everywhere, where you need a delicate watering, not blurring the soil.
Sprayer on the rod
Extended Sprayer P.i will reveal to reach the most difficult for watering plots: crowns of trees and lian, removed from the tracks of plants, green roofs, plants in vertical beds and flower beds and so on.
Rainers and sprinklers
If there is no time for a calm watering in manual mode, it is better not to start: you can only wash off the dust from foliage and wash the surface layer of the soil, and it will not have time to walk before the moisture root system. In an emergency pace, fill the plants is also undesirable, such watering will not benefit.
Do not forget that the gradual moisturizing of the soil is much better than intensive. In this case, the help of gardeners and gardeners will come. When I put strawberries on the plantation, the first simplest spinner, my happiness was not the limit.
And not only because a lot of time has been released for other garden work, which is simply impossible without the participation of a person: weeding, mulching and others. The most important advantage of the sprinkler is the condition of plants and soil: gradual moisturizing has a beneficial effect on any cultures - you can't argue with that. But for the soil, this method of irrigation turned out to be preferable: it was not compacted, as with local irrigation, the crust was not formed on the surface (the need disappeared the need for indispensable ripples). Rainers can be pouring a plot of any configuration if it is possible to combine devices with a different coverage area: rectangular, round and sectors.
Cope with an indomitable watering assistant will help
Which of us did not burn above the destroyed plants that did not survive the fatal meeting with the watering hose (for some reason, the most beautiful, most rare, most beloved are always in the risk area. When you start watering, it seems to be trying to pull up the hose all the time, but sooner or later vigilance is dulled, and the careless movement breaks another blooming green branch (or life). And let the losses are not global, but they will not add good mood. But it's easy to get rid of the problem: the guides will reliably protect the flower beds and the beds from the invasion of their territory of the involuntary aggressor - a hose for watering - and send it along the right path.
The designer himself
Not a single (even the most expensive) manufacturer of watering devices will not be able to create a system that will be ideal for your garden simply because it has never been on your site. It is unknown location of beds and flower beds, a list of decorative and food crops, climatic conditions and soil type. But you all know all this. So create your own irrigation system is a unique, ideal, impeccable - assembled precisely for your conditions. The main thing is that the devices and components (connectors, adapters, splitters) were one manufacturer (brand), then their compatibility will be perfect.
Dacha life is simply obliged to be mild and enjoyable, and even the need for regular irrigation should not be a grave burden to lie on our shoulders. With the help of useful devices, each dachnik is able to significantly alleviate this process, you can believe me - verified in practice!