Why disappears in the elderly. Reduced appetite in adults: Possible causes and diagnostics

The loss of appetite is called anorexia from a medical point, it can be caused by various conditions and diseases. Some of the conditions may be temporary and reversible, for example, the loss of appetite from the effects of drugs. Some of the conditions may be more serious, for example, from the effects of cancer.

Normal (healthy) appetite, not everyone can boast. In most cases, people suffer impaired appetite with subsequent malnutrition or overeating. However, external signs: excessive thinness and excessive fatness - not the only problem arising from this. Disruption of appetite is an alarm signal, which indicates serious changes in the work of the body. Recently, the cases of loss of appetite and uncontrolled weight loss, which have a negative impact on health status.

How dangerous is the decline in appetite?
To understand how dangerous for a person can be a bad appetite, it is important to realize the need for food itself. Food is a binder of the human body with the environment. In addition, it performs a number of important functions: plastic, energy, protective, bioregulatory and adaptive-regulatory, which participate in the reproduction and construction of new cells, serve to cover energy costs, increase the body's stability to diseases, take part in the formation of enzymes and hormones, contribute to the normal activity of different organism systems.
There is another feature of food - alarm-motivational, which comes down to the excitation of appetite. The desire to eat (in per. With a lat. Appetite) appears when the concentration of nutrients in the blood occurs. In other words, it is an appetite regulates the necessary number of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals into the body.
Two centers are located in the brain department (hypothalamus), which are responsible for saturation and feeling of hunger. Reducing blood glucose levels, gives a signal that the body needs nutrients, while the admission to the blood of the active substance (cholecystokinin) signals the saturation. Thus, the loss of appetite can disrupt the food balance - the correct ratio in the body of food substances, including essential (proteins, vitamins, minerals).
Interestingly, animals, like in ancient people, the concentration of nutrients decreases, in the process of hunting, so the need for food increases when food is mined. In the modern world, a person has disappeared the need to extract food in the literal sense of the word, so people eat food with the appetite appetite.

Consequences of poor appetite
Of course, a bad appetite, at least once in life there is every person. Our wise body is capable of self-restoration, therefore, with a short-term decline of appetite, nothing terrible will happen. But a systematic refusal of eating a long period of time, has extremely negative effects for the body, can cause "starvation" of all organs and tissues, including a brain.
With a balanced rational nutrition, the food diet corresponds to the floor, age, the nature of the human activity and weight. Thus, food and appetite of children of preschool age is different from the nutrition of schoolchildren and students. And the food of an adult, depending on the kind of activity, should bring the replenishment of physical exertion or learned mental labor. Similarly, it is important to take into account some features of the elderly nutrition, food in after the rehabilitation period, during pregnancy, etc.
If the child does not have an appetite, the baby may not be prereparable to biologically valuable substances, vitamins, macro and trace elements necessary for its normal growth and development. Bad appetite for students and people with mental activities, reduces brain activity. With a decrease in the appetite of those who are engaged in physical labor, an increase in fatigue is noted. It is difficult to even imagine what a bad nursing mother for a baby can turn around. The exhaustion of the body, weakness, dizziness, drowsiness is all the consequences of the loss of appetite.
Failure to eat for a long time, may cause severe disease - anorexia. The disease is manifested by partial or complete loss of appetite and is caused by psychopathological disorders. Especially widespread in recent years has received neurogenic anorexia. In the process of the disease, the patient shows an insistent desire to correct "excesses" of the figure. In the launched state, with anorexia, muscle atrophy occurs, disorders are noticed in the operation of the musculoskeletal system, the functions of the entire systems and the operation of individual organs are disturbed. A man rejects food so long that it is no longer absorbed by the body.

What to do: gone appetite?
Appetite control is one of the most important characteristics when the proper nutrition is met. For health, it is equally important to reduce the appetite in excess weight and the excitation of appetite during exhaustion.
In most cases, we suffer from poor-quality food and gluttony, therefore there are a huge number of recommendations, available methods and methods that tell how to reduce appetite. If you are brief, then they all reduce that it is necessary to use small-calorie food, eliminate the use of sweets and flour products, fried and sharp dishes, products that excite appetite, intensively engage in physical exercise. The availability of information will help choose the correct diet or the most suitable weight loss method.
For people suffering from lack of weight, it is necessary to ensure an increase in appetite, that is, to initiate a desire for food. If the appetite disappears, it is not necessary to despair, but it is not worth it to postpone the solution.

Any preserving symptoms of the absence of appetite should be appreciated by a professional kingdom of a gastroenterologist.

Loss of appetite Noshnota

In heart failure, a loss or change of appetite may occur or nausea. Some people feel gravity in the stomach, even if they ate very little. They may also experience pain or sensitivity in the stomach.

These symptoms often occur due to the accumulation of fluid around the liver and intestines that prevent digestion. If you notice any changes in appetite or digestion problems, it may mean that heart failure progresses and you should contact a doctor or nurse.

Loss of appetite and nausea are also often the side effects of some drugs.

So as not to risk once again with your own health, do not trust the people's methods, and consult a doctor.

Weakness of the loss of appetite

The mystery of the scientists of the whole world remains a tireless tendency to self-evaluate the person of his body. Contrary to common sense, the almost ideal mechanism of the human being is destroyed due to improper lifestyle and nutrition. Often, shameless confusion in food gives rise to a brutal appetite. On the other hand, despite the natural appetite appetite, a person rejects food without giving the body to get nutrients, so necessary for normal life. We present the main reasons that determine the bad appetite.
Violation of the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract)
Gastritis, cholecystitis, dysbacteriosis may be accompanied by painful sensations, toxicosis, weakness, this often leads to a deterioration in appetite and strong exhaustion.

Wrong diet
With irrational nutrition, when the desire to get rid of excess weight is accompanied by exhaustive diet, limiting or eliminating consumption of a certain category of products, the decline in appetite is one of the problems that arise. The rapid weight loss, develops into an uncontrolled loss in weight and without interfering with qualified specialists, can lead to full or partial loss of appetite (anorexia).

Starvation
There are several ways to starvation, which, as a rule, are accompanied by a long or one-day failure. It should be noted that, subject to all recommendations and under the supervision of nutritional specialists, medical fasting benefits. However, non-compliance with the conditions and rules of starvation, the presence of diseases in which starvation is contraindicated, can lead to full loss of appetite. Fasting should be attributed to the voluntary rejection of food and as a protest.
The result of improper treatment and use of harmful products

Long-term use of drugs, herbal infusions or potent drugs, without recommendations of doctors or in connection with an erroneous diagnosis - one of the reasons for a bad appetite. Food refusal can serve as use of narcotic substances, smoking, abuse of means to reduce weight, the use of low-quality medical drugs.
Incorrect (irrational) nutrition
Incompretation of food, as well as poor quality food, lead to the formation of poisons and toxins, which lead to decay forces and deterioration of appetite. In addition, in the food diet, compliance with the correct combination of food products of different groups (vitamins, proteins, fats).

Psycho-emotional state
One of the reasons for a person's refusal from food includes psychological and emotional disorders associated with the loss of close people or animals, quarrels and other troubles. Often, arising from this depression and a sense of inferiority, the cause of closetness and abandonment.

Since the loss of appetite leads to a decrease in weight, the timely appeal to the doctor will help avoid such problems as the exhaustion of the body or anorexia.

Temperature loss of appetite

In most cases, all this occurs during the poisoning of the body. After all, infectious poisoning always has the symptoms of the incessant vomiting and diarrhea, as well as with all this there is a weakness of the body, constantly throws in the cold sweat. But if it is accompanied by vomiting, then at the time of all this will need to drink somewhere around two liters of water to clean your intestine from infection. But after all this, you need to take the patient into the infectious branch of the clinic. After a series of droppers and washing the stomach in the body restores the acid-alkaline balance. And with all the weakness of the body will be released a little. The patient in poisoning will need to sit on a strict diet and take special antibiotics to lose all infections that caused the disease.

But if the patient meets, malignant histiocytosis, then it is accompanied by weight loss, and it appears increasing weakness and high temperature rises. But also there is often diarrhea.

But with the stomach diarrhea, there are also such symptoms as temperature, diarrhea, weakness of the whole organism, and dry mouth occurs. But there may be even observed dizziness, the loss of appetite and the bloating of the belly that will go into a sharp pain.

But diarrhea for the body is very dangerous because the water-salt balance is disturbed on time, which, with non-treatment, can lead to a fatal outcome. From the body, we need vitamins like calcium, and magnesium that are very necessary for the normal functioning of the body are removed.

After all, each hanging of temperature and diarrhea, which leads to the weakness of the body, is not the ideal condition of a person.

But on the contrary, it is considered not a very useful state, because any infection in the human body can lead to a number of different diseases. And all these symptoms should be treated only under the supervision of the therapist. Since the correct treatment can prevent the body's dehydration and the loss of salts and the necessary minerals, which contribute to the right and efficient functioning of the body. Because not every disease can be cured independently and at home.

Loss of appetite in a child

Persecurity in food can be maintained in school children

Parents often believe that their children are picky or caprizins in nutrition. Indeed, in the study of food behavior in young children, it was shown that up to 50% of parents consider their children with capricious eaters.

Although some children have adherence in food for a short time, others have a constant problem. According to one of the studies, in 21% of cases, parents characterized their children aged 4-5 years as pending consumers. In another study, it was discovered that the assistant in food in some children remains to 9 years of age.

The typical options for the behavior of perturbed consumers are as follows:

Eating very little;
so much on certain types of food;
Eating little fruit and vegetables;
refuse to try new types of food;
Interrupt or delay meals.

Excessive intelligibility in nutrition can lead to the fact that gaps will appear in your child's diet:

Peopleful children often get significantly less protein and energy than children with a normal appetite;
In addition, picky children often receive an insufficient number of some vitamins and minerals, in comparison with children with a normal appetite.

Potential hazards observed in children with permanent food caprises and poor appetite:

Differences related to nutrient consumption;
reducing the consumption of fruits, vegetables and fibers;
reduction of consumption of some microelements;
height violation;
Slow mental development.

Tips: How to cope with the chance of a child in nutrition and improve appetite:

Try to make the child not distracted while eating: it follows in a relaxed atmosphere;
Take a neutral position in relation to the behavior associated with food: Avoid excessive praise, critics, stimulation and coercion;
Cake a child through the right time intervals and avoid "snacking" in order to strengthen the child's appetite: feed it with an interval of 3-4 hours and do not let any intervals;
limit the duration of food intake: the food must last 20-30 minutes, and if the child does not eat - 15 minutes;
Use products in accordance with the child's age;
Enter new foods one each time and up to 5 times offer the child the same product before you agree that it will not eat it;
Stimulate the child to independent meals;
Please accept the fact that during the meal, the child spends its characteristic additional research.

How to find out what a child is in danger

Talk to your child's doctor about his arrogant food behavior. This is especially important if a child:

Loses weight or stopped gaining weight;
grows slower than it is relying;
It looks tired or not enough energetic;

Dear parents, do not risk the health of your children, consult a doctor.

Symptoms of the loss of appetite

Loss of appetite is a partial or complete refusal to eat. The loss of appetite is a protective reaction of the body. This reaction is expressed in slowing the digestion process in order to prevent substances from entering the organism that can prevent recovery. The loss of appetite may be a symptom of serious diseases.

Not only diseases lead to a decrease in appetite, as well as reception of various drugs: drugs with a mixture content; antibiotics; drugs from a cold containing FPA (phenylpropanolamine); anesthetic; Diabetes medications; anesthetics; Preparations for chemotherapy.

The loss of appetite can be a symptom of the following diseases

Addison disease (bronze disease)
Still's disease (chronic polyarthritis in children)
Still's disease - Shoffhara (juvenile rheumatoid arthritis)
Typhoid fever
Inficious diseases
Gastroesophageal Reflux disease (gastrooforous reflux)
Dementia (dementia)
Depression
Peptic ulcer (ulcer of the stomach and duodenum)
Cancer
Seasonal affective disorder
Schizoaffective disorder
Anorexia

Treat the disease at an early stage is always much easier and faster, so do not postpone tomorrow, consult a doctor now!

Diarrhea Loss Appetitis

Usually a series of wave-like muscle contractions promotes food through the digestive tract. If they become too fast, the large intestine can not suck the food so much fluid as follows. This leads to diarrhea.

Diarrhea can be sharp or chronic; The frequency of the liquid chair can change the day from the day and is different from different people. The chair can be bloody, contain mucus or pitt or something.

Simultaneously with diarrhea, a person usually experiences pain or spasms in his stomach, he can have a nausea, vomiting, weakness, loss of appetite. Depending on the reasons for diarrhea, the type of chair and other symptoms differ.

Diarrhea and other symptoms of acute intestinal infection
Suddenly arising exclusively liquid stools;
Strong smell of chair;
painful and sensitive belly;
nausea;
heat;
chills;
weakness;
bad appetite;
weight loss.

Diarrhea and other symptoms of colon cancer
Bloody diarrhea, interpretated with a chair thick with a pencil;
abdominal pain;
loss of appetite;
weight loss;
weakness;
depression.

Diarrhea with painful intestinal sensitivity
At the same time, diarrhea can alternate with constipation and normal stool.
painful, sensitive or bloating belly;
stomach upset;
nausea.

Diarrhea and other symptoms of ulcerative colitis:
repeating bloody diarrhea containing pus or mucus;
Spasmodic pain in the lower abdomen;
light heat;
loss of appetite;
Sometimes nausea or vomiting.

Since diarrhea can mean not just a frustration of a rudeness, but a very serious illness, do not self-medicate, but immediately consult a doctor.

Loss of appetite and weight

Healthy appetite is a sign of good health. But even minor physical or psychological problems can affect the appetite of a healthy person. The loss of appetite may depend on various factors, starting with problems with digestion and ending with serious diseases. In this article, consider the causes and treatment of the loss of appetite.

Causes of the loss of normal appetite.
1. Serious liver diseases: chronic renal failure, cirrhosis.
2. Serious diseases of the cardiovascular system, acute heart failure.
3. Pneumonia, HIV, hepatitis, kidney infection, influenza.
4. Inflammation of the intestines, digestive channel or pancreatitis.
5. Endocrine problems, low thyroid hormone level, diabetes mellitus.
6. Some types of cancer - blood cancer, stomach cancer, colon cancer.
7. Autoimmune diseases are rheumatoid arthritis and sclerodermia.
8. Certain medicines, antibiotics, anesthetics, chemotherapy, drugs from diabetes.
9. Drugs Digitalis, Demerol, Morphine, sympathomimetics - for example, ephedrine.
10. Mental disorders: nervous anorexia, depression, schizophrenia.
11. Pregnancy.
12. Separate types of dementia - for example, Alzheimer's disease.

In addition, some harmful habits also cause loss of appetite: the use of non-alcoholic sweetened drinks or sweets between dishes. Sometimes the excessive use of "heavy" dishes rich in saturated fats can cause a loss of appetite. In addition, you can call many more reasons. And in some cases it happens that the reason to identify is simply impossible.

Diagnostics of the loss of appetite.

If a gradual loss of appetite occurs, accompanied by weight loss, a medical examination is necessary - these symptoms can signaling serious health problems.

With a medical examination, a number of analyzes are carried out to determine the reasons for a bad appetite. With the help of blood test, it is determined whether the reason in the hormonal imbalance, the occurrence of diabetes, liver diseases lies. Urine analysis allows identifying kidney infections. The chest x-ray makes it possible to identify lung cancer or pneumonia. Among medical procedures, diagnosing the causes of poor appetite, are the most common are:

Full blood test
HIV test
Study of the abdominal organs,
Testing the function of the kidneys, liver,
Barium enema,
study of the function of the thyroid gland,
Analysis of urine,
X-ray of the upper departments of the gastrointestinal tract,
pregnancy test.

The consequences of the long-term absence of appetite.

If the absence of appetite remains for several weeks, the result of the body, the lack of nutrients necessary for its normal functioning can be the result of the organism. Many consequences depends on the cause that caused the loss of appetite. So, diabetes can lead to a violation of the work of various internal organs (kidneys, nervous system, eye), and cancer - to death.

Treatment of the loss of normal appetite.

In many ways, treatment depends on the cause of this state. As a rule, the appetite is restored after the disease caused by a poor appetite is fully cured.

If the loss of appetite is associated with pregnancy, then, as such, treatment will not be needed, after a few weeks the appetite will restore himself.
If the loss of appetite is caused by nausea, then for treatment, they are mainly used, such drugs like ondansetron or promethazine.
If the loss of appetite is caused by appendicitis, surgical intervention will be required.
People suffering from dementia are prescribed high-calorie nutrient mixtures, and even artificial powered through the gastrostomy tube.
If the loss of appetite is associated with a reduced level of thyroid hormone, special hormone replacements are prescribed.
If the cause of the absence of appetite is infectious diseases, treatment is carried out by antibiotics.
The main methods of cancer treatment are radiation and chemotherapy, surgical intervention.

Getting rid of poor appetite at home.

At home, to cope with the loss of appetite will help the inclusion in the diet of nutritional dishes, snacks, drinks rich in proteins.
The yeast together with the Vitamin B complex is one of the most efficient nutritional food additives. The green vegetables appetite is still very well stimulated. The lack of zinc mineral affects the smell and touch, and this negatively affects the human appetite.
You can stimulate your appetite herbal influences if you drink them half an hour before meals. With the loss of appetite caused by emotional problems, herbal decoctions on the basis of chamomile, melissa, dill, peppermint mint should be used. The healing properties of these herbs will help not only calm the psyche, but also stimulate appetite.

Since the causes of the loss of appetite and weight can be a lot, we all advise you not to engage in self-treatment, but to pass the survey program.

Video about the loss of appetite

In order to replenish the lack of all trace elements in the body, the person must be properly and rationally eat. In the event that there is no appetite, and the food itself causes rejection and a lot of other unpleasant sensations, it means that a person needs help. The absence of appetite can be caused by a mass of reasons, including not only diseases and pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. Few people know, but on the nervous soil it can also be involved. In what situations the absence of appetite is accompanied by nausea and weakness, learn later.

Combination of symptoms

In order to understand what to seek the cause, the specifics of all available symptoms should be disassembled:

The absence of appetite is that a person would not hurt to eat, signals the brain, whose neural endings send a signal to the digestive organs, forcing a person to think about food. As a result, gastric juice is gradually produced, and the level of insulin in the blood increases. If there is no appetite, it means that the brain is busy with absolutely other, more important at the moment, affairs. It can also be supported by diseases of the digestive tract, as a result of the progression of which, the absence of appetite occurs as a natural protective reaction. Nausea - this process is also quite physiological, it is necessary to release the contents of the stomach into critical situations. This feature is extremely important in diagnosis, since in combination with other symptoms allows you to put a more accurate diagnosis. Weakness is aware of all, especially those people who are forced to work much and hard. A person with special difficulty can perform the usual actions, while feeling increased load and fast fatigue.

Nausea, weakness and lack of appetite, perhaps the most encountered symptoms with which the familiar and adult and the child. What prerequisites can influence the emergence of a similar clinical picture?

The reasons

If you systematize all possible reasons that can cause weakness with nausea and complete lack of appetite, then conventionally can be divided into two large groups: pathological and nonpatological.

Napatological reasons

These reasons are in no way related to the presence of disease. They arise in the event that external pathogenic factors have their impact on the body, or they occur as a natural process. The main feature is as follows:

symptoms last not more than 4-5 days, after which they are trained independently; do not require medical care and medication; do not put on the body of side effects threatening life; may be repeated, but not more often 1 time per month; Do not cause acute weight loss.

Menstruation and premenstrual syndrome - in the course of hormonal restructuring and preparation for fertilization, the body of the woman literally subordinates the actions of hormones. The sharp jumps of progesterone and estrogen, to which the body adapts to gradually, can provoke nausea, and weakness, and loss of appetite. When the cycle ends and new, the woman can also feel headaches and spasms in the stomach, which is a completely natural process that does not require intervention. Overeating, especially at night - when, during the day, a person had no opportunity to fully eat, and food intakes were reduced to a maximum of fast food, then coming home where the delicious dinner would be difficult to control themselves. As a result, all day the gastrointestinal bodies did not have a load, and in the evening, when, in fact, the body and all of its systems are preparing to sleep and slow down their livelihood processes, eaten food can cause bad sleep. The use of heavy food before bedtime leads to the fact that nausea appears, which indicates the inability of the pancreas to produce the desired number of enzymes. Especially acute symptoms are manifested in the morning, when nausea may continue with vomiting, which will entail weakness and absence of appetite. Prolonged fasting - a self-free refusal of food, allegedly in order to loss of unnecessary kilograms, may cause nausea and weakness. The fact is that if in the stomach for a long time does not come food, generated by the secret adversely affects the mucous membranes, causing irritation. Sometimes nausea arises immediately after a person is experiencing a strong sense of hunger. Lack of food reduces performance, and also provokes weakness. Chronic fatigue syndrome is observed in people who constantly experience fatigue and decay. This condition is characteristic of people who work without days off, and the number of hours of operation more than rest. Workingolism is praised, but affects health. The lack of a full sleep affects the nervous system and the brain, which can give the wrong commands to the entire body.

These reasons are most common in everyday life, since modern rhythm of life makes it impossible for a full nutrition and a normal rest.

Pathological reasons

Associated with the presence of a disease in the body. To eliminate most cases, medical care is required. This group includes such reasons:

Dysbacteriosis is a bowel disease, in which the balance of useful and pathogenic microorganisms involved in the processes of digestion is disturbed. Poor digestion adversely affects the whole body, since it is not possible to receive from food all the nutrients that it is rich. Endocrine diseases - hormonal imbalance and deficiency of the production of certain hormones can provoke nausea, sometimes vomiting, after which the weakness and absence of appetite occurs. Chronic digestive organs that have escaped - most often such symptoms are inherent in gastritis, stomach ulcer and duodenalist, as well as gastroduodenitis. Nausea, weakness and absence of appetite are the first signs that old diseases require that preventive treatment have passed on them and in a timely manner. Psyche disorders - if a person is constantly experiencing increased emotional load and stress, while there is no rest and support for loved ones, depression may come. This psycho-emotional state implies indifference to everything that happens around, and is also accompanied by a lack of appetite, nausea and general weakness. Inxication - if the body is active in the body of pathogenic microorganisms, it provokes intoxication. Especially often such processes occur in the stomach and intestines, when falling from the outside, the bacteria begin to actively "fit" into the body and take everything available from it. In this case, nausea and loss of appetite are primary signs indicating the presence of pathogenic microflora. Cardiovascular diseases - similar symptoms familiar to people suffering from chronic arterial hypertension when pressure is increased in the body. Nausea can occur even after eating, and weakness is dictated by vessels. Drug addiction - if a person in his will or as needed constantly accepts medicines, the gastrointestinal tract gets a colossal load, digesting and absorbing chemical compounds. As a result, nausea and lack of appetite can talk about the presence of gastritis and ulcerative disease, as well as about the pathologies of the pancreas. The presence of cancer - when a person has cancer (no matter what organ), and chemotherapy is carried out, all processes are knocked in the body, including digestion. The appetite is reduced, against which fatigue and drowsiness appear. Nausea and vomiting may appear, especially after receiving chemotherapeutic agents. The presence of an infection or virus in the body - many think about why, when you feel, eat at all I do not want. The answer is very simple. The fact is that at the time of active generation of leukocyte cells, the body concentrates all its strength on this process, allowing the patient to recover as soon as possible. The absence of appetite in this case is a justified measure. An excessive amount of toxins can provoke nausea and weakness, the elimination of which is possible only when maintaining a sufficient water balance.

Also, the decline and complete absence of appetite, weakness and nausea are inherent in the following categories of the population:

Drug addicts - a long-term admission of narcotic drugs gradually reduces the sensitivity of the brain and nerve cells, which leads to social degradation. At the same time, all the processes occurring in the brain are directed only to one thing: dose search at any cost. People who smoke - Nicotine kills microscopic cells in the stomach. From here the process of cleavage of food is somewhat complicated. Plus, to the whole, saturated with tobacco smoke, is able to influence the blood circuit system, provoking anemia. Alcoholism is the abuse of alcoholic beverages, which is produced systematically leads to a violation of the digestive processes, and also has a devastating effect on the cells of the pancreas and liver. Toxicosis of pregnant women - manifests as a protective reaction of the body. At the beginning of pregnancy, the hormonal background is rebuilt so that all the conditions are favorable for the development of the fetus, although the body itself is in every way trying the fruit of the fruit, perceiving it as an alien substance.

Top 5 reasons

Among the most rarely encountered diseases that are talking about their existence, by provoking nausea, lack of appetite and weakness, allocate:

Sugar diabetes - determined by disruption of metabolism in the body, as well as the digestibility of glucose. A person may not suspic that he has problems with the pancreas and a hormonal system. Pathology can develop for years and decades, until it takes an acute form with more dangerous symptoms. Neurosis is a disorder of mental equilibrium, in which a person, under the influence of external stimuli, is coming out of the comfort zone. Nausea with neurosis appears exactly after the appetite disappears. It is logical to assume that if the food does not come in the body, it means there is no energy, and as a result, weakness is manifested. The pathology of the thyroid gland is the fairly small sizes of this gland can cause large health problems when its activity becomes uncontrollable. The disadvantage or oversupport for the hormones of the thyroid gland provoke various pathologies and diseases that are difficult to correction and treatment. Oncology - in 95% of all cases of cancer diagnostics, it is for a random survey. A person may not know about his problem, and the lack of appetite and the weakness will be written off for all nausea in the morning, the absence of appetite and weakness. Anorexia is a disease associated with mental disorder, is the most life-threatening. A long-lasting refusal of food plays a cruel joke with a person, subsequently provoking a complete disgust to any food, even if she caused earlier complete delight. A sharp weight loss always accompanies dizziness and insomnia. Absolutely all processes in the body are violated, so all existing forces are aimed at maintaining vital processes.

When do you need medical care?

Only 3% of all patients who note the constant nausea, weakness and decline in appetite, seek help to doctors. Most of the conscious patients are ready to give thousands for the "tablet from all diseases", recommended by the good aunt from the pharmacy.

Consider a number of situations where medical care is really extremely necessary:

Nausea does not pass more than 5 days, enhanced after awakening and ends with vomiting. In addition to general symptoms, more specific manifestations appear: pain in the abdomen, throat, back. The body temperature increases and is not shot down by any medicines. There is a sharp attack of pain. Blood discharge appear.

In these cases, it makes no sense to try to help a person alone. Self-treatment is not only inappropriate, but also can cause complications. The most correct choice is the consultation of the doctor and a complete medical examination.

What actions can be taken?

If the nausea that appeated, the absence of appetite and weakness can be compared with the prerequisites (overeating, poisoning, PMS), and the general condition of the patient does not cause concerns, you can resort to such actions as:

Drink plenty of water, clean mineral. Take medicines with enzymes: Pancreatin, Mezim, Pancreazim, which will accelerate the digestion process, and will also help to digest everything that the body could not cry out for their own. PCS pains and the absence of appetite can be eliminated by a cranberry moss, a decoction of nettle and chamomile tea. If on the face of signs of infection or virus, the main task in this case is to maintain the water balance (in order to prevent dehydration and speed up the removal of toxins from the body), as well as the reception of antiviral and antibacterial drugs.

Of course, the main reason is related to the wrong power, so it is possible to reduce the manifestation of unpleasant symptoms and can be completely removed using such recommendations:

Refuse fast food, eat only healthy food. Take food fractionally, not for one reception, and for 5-6. The smaller the portion, the faster it to digest and worry in the body without burdened it. Drink more pure mineral water, because it is the lack of water in the body that provokes a violation of all vital processes at the cellular level. Eating low-fat varieties of meat and fresh vegetables. Refuse starvation, even if it is produced in medicinal purposes. Only sport and proper rational food helps reduce weight. Under the annual medical examination, without ignoring the testimony of doctors.

Thus, the unpleasant symptoms of nausea and the loss of appetite can be associated with more than a hundred diseases, different in their direction. This fact indicates that if independently the symptoms does not pass, and the clinical picture is complemented by new manifestations, which means it is necessary to seek help to a doctor.

Do you still seem to cure a stomach and intestines hard?

Judging by the fact that you are currently reading these lines - the victory in the fight against diseases of the gastrointestinal tract is not yet on your side ...

And you already thought about surgery? It is understandable, because the stomach is a very important body, and its proper functioning of health and well-being. Frequent pain in the stomach, heartburn, blown, belching, nausea, violation of the chair ... All these symptoms are familiar with you do not care.

But it is possible to more correctly treated, but the reason? Here is the story of Galina Savina, how she got rid of all these unpleasant symptoms ... Read Article \u003e\u003e\u003e

Loss of appetite

Symptoms and signs:
weight loss
depression
Loss of taste sensations

How dangerous is the decline in appetite?

To understand how dangerous for a person can be a bad appetite, it is important to realize the need for food itself. Food is a binder of the human body with the environment. In addition, it performs a number of important functions: plastic, energy, protective, bioregulatory and adaptive-regulatory, which participate in the reproduction and construction of new cells, serve to cover energy costs, increase the body's stability to diseases, take part in the formation of enzymes and hormones, contribute to the normal activity of different organism systems.
There is another feature of food - alarm-motivational, which comes down to the excitation of appetite. The desire to eat (in per. With a lat. Appetite) appears when the concentration of nutrients in the blood occurs. In other words, it is an appetite regulates the necessary number of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals into the body.
Two centers are located in the brain department (hypothalamus), which are responsible for saturation and feeling of hunger. Reducing blood glucose levels, gives a signal that the body needs nutrients, while the admission to the blood of the active substance (cholecystokinin) signals the saturation. Thus, the loss of appetite can disrupt the food balance - the correct ratio in the body of food substances, including essential (proteins, vitamins, minerals).
Interestingly, animals, like in ancient people, the concentration of nutrients decreases, in the process of hunting, so the need for food increases when food is mined. In the modern world, a person has disappeared the need to extract food in the literal sense of the word, so people eat food with the appetite appetite.

Consequences of poor appetite

Of course, a bad appetite, at least once in life there is every person. Our wise body is capable of self-restoration, therefore, with a short-term decline of appetite, nothing terrible will happen. But a systematic refusal of eating a long period of time, has extremely negative effects for the body, can cause "starvation" of all organs and tissues, including a brain.
With a balanced rational nutrition, the food diet corresponds to the floor, age, the nature of the human activity and weight. Thus, food and appetite of children of preschool age is different from the nutrition of schoolchildren and students. And the food of an adult, depending on the kind of activity, should bring the replenishment of physical exertion or learned mental labor. Similarly, it is important to take into account some features of the elderly nutrition, food in after the rehabilitation period, during pregnancy, etc.
If the child does not have an appetite, the baby may not be prereparable to biologically valuable substances, vitamins, macro and trace elements necessary for its normal growth and development. Bad appetite for students and people with mental activities, reduces brain activity. With a decrease in the appetite of those who are engaged in physical labor, an increase in fatigue is noted. It is difficult to even imagine what a bad nursing mother for a baby can turn around. The exhaustion of the body, weakness, dizziness, drowsiness is all the consequences of the loss of appetite.
Failure to eat for a long time, may cause severe disease - anorexia. The disease is manifested by partial or complete loss of appetite and is caused by psychopathological disorders. Especially widespread in recent years has received neurogenic anorexia. In the process of the disease, the patient shows an insistent desire to correct "excesses" of the figure. In the launched state, with anorexia, muscle atrophy occurs, disorders are noticed in the operation of the musculoskeletal system, the functions of the entire systems and the operation of individual organs are disturbed. A man rejects food so long that it is no longer absorbed by the body.

What to do: gone appetite?

Appetite control is one of the most important characteristics when the proper nutrition is met. For health, it is equally important to reduce the appetite in excess weight and the excitation of appetite during exhaustion.
In most cases, we suffer from poor-quality food and gluttony, therefore there are a huge number of recommendations, available methods and methods that tell how to reduce appetite. If you are brief, then they all reduce that it is necessary to use small-calorie food, eliminate the use of sweets and flour products, fried and sharp dishes, products that excite appetite, intensively engage in physical exercise. The availability of information will help choose the correct diet or the most suitable weight loss method.
For people suffering from lack of weight, it is necessary to ensure an increase in appetite, that is, to initiate a desire for food. If the appetite disappears, it is not necessary to despair, but it is not worth it to postpone the solution.

Any preserving symptoms of the absence of appetite should be appreciated by a professional kingdom of a gastroenterologist.

Loss of appetite Noshnota

In heart failure, a loss or change of appetite may occur or nausea. Some people feel gravity in the stomach, even if they ate very little. They may also experience pain or sensitivity in the stomach.

Loss of appetite and nausea are also often the side effects of some drugs.

So as not to risk once again with your own health, do not trust the people's methods, and consult a doctor.

Weakness of the loss of appetite

The lack of vitamin B, causes the loss of appetite, weakness and apathy, increased irritability, insomnia, loss of body weight, the appearance of unclear stupid and sharp pain, mental depression and constipation. In children, this often leads to height delay. In cases of serious insufficiency of thiamine, Tiambi disease may occur. Since in, it is necessary for the normal functioning of the nervous system, its disadvantage is manifested in the loss of useful and knee reflexes, nerupt or muscular weakness of the legs, ICR and the hips. Psychological symptoms of insufficiency include a violation of mental equilibrium, poor memory, scoreless concerns, stiffness and managing. The mystery of the scientists of the whole world remains a tireless tendency to self-evaluate the person of his body. Contrary to common sense, the almost ideal mechanism of the human being is destroyed due to improper lifestyle and nutrition. Often, shameless confusion in food gives rise to a brutal appetite. On the other hand, despite the natural appetite appetite, a person rejects food without giving the body to get nutrients, so necessary for normal life. We present the main reasons that determine the bad appetite.
Violation of the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract)
Gastritis, cholecystitis, dysbacteriosis may be accompanied by painful sensations, toxicosis, weakness, this often leads to a deterioration in appetite and strong exhaustion.

Wrong diet

With irrational nutrition, when the desire to get rid of excess weight is accompanied by exhaustive diet, limiting or eliminating consumption of a certain category of products, the decline in appetite is one of the problems that arise. The rapid weight loss, develops into an uncontrolled loss in weight and without interfering with qualified specialists, can lead to full or partial loss of appetite (anorexia).

Starvation

There are several ways to starvation, which, as a rule, are accompanied by a long or one-day failure. It should be noted that, subject to all recommendations and under the supervision of nutritional specialists, medical fasting benefits. However, non-compliance with the conditions and rules of starvation, the presence of diseases in which starvation is contraindicated, can lead to full loss of appetite. Fasting should be attributed to the voluntary rejection of food and as a protest.
The result of improper treatment and use of harmful products

Incorrect (irrational) nutrition
Incompretation of food, as well as poor quality food, lead to the formation of poisons and toxins, which lead to decay forces and deterioration of appetite. In addition, in the food diet, compliance with the correct combination of food products of different groups (vitamins, proteins, fats).

Psycho-emotional state

One of the reasons for a person's refusal from food includes psychological and emotional disorders associated with the loss of close people or animals, quarrels and other troubles. Often, arising from this depression and a sense of inferiority, the cause of closetness and abandonment.

Since the loss of appetite leads to a decrease in weight, the timely appeal to the doctor will help avoid such problems as the exhaustion of the body or anorexia.

Temperature loss of appetite

But if the patient meets, malignant histiocytosis, then it is accompanied by weight loss, and it appears increasing weakness and high temperature rises. But also there is often diarrhea.

After all, each hanging of temperature and diarrhea, which leads to the weakness of the body, is not the ideal condition of a person.

Loss of appetite in a child

Persecurity in food can be maintained in school children

The typical options for the behavior of perturbed consumers are as follows:

eating very little;

so much on certain types of food;
Eating little fruit and vegetables;
refuse to try new types of food;
Interrupt or delay meals.

Excessive intelligibility in nutrition can lead to the fact that gaps will appear in your child's diet:

peopleful children often get significantly less protein and energy than children with a normal appetite;

in addition, picky children often receive an insufficient number of some vitamins and minerals, in comparison with children with a normal appetite.

Potential hazards observed in children with permanent food caprises and poor appetite:

differences related to nutrient consumption;

reducing the consumption of fruits, vegetables and fibers;
reduction of consumption of some microelements;
height violation;
Slow mental development.

Tips: How to cope with the chance of a child in nutrition and improve appetite:

try to make the child not distracted while eating: it follows in a relaxed atmosphere;

take a neutral position in relation to the behavior associated with food: Avoid excessive praise, critics, stimulation and coercion;
Cake a child through the right time intervals and avoid "snacking" in order to strengthen the child's appetite: feed it with an interval of 3-4 hours and do not let any intervals;
limit the duration of food intake: the food must last 20-30 minutes, and if the child does not eat - 15 minutes;
Use products in accordance with the child's age;
Enter new foods one each time and up to 5 times offer the child the same product before you agree that it will not eat it;
Stimulate the child to independent meals;
Please accept the fact that during the meal, the child spends its characteristic additional research.

How to find out what a child is in danger

Talk to your child's doctor about his arrogant food behavior. This is especially important if a child:

loses weight or stopped gaining weight;

grows slower than it is relying;
It looks tired or not enough energetic;

Dear parents, do not risk the health of your children, consult a doctor.

Symptoms of the loss of appetite

The loss of appetite can be a symptom of the following diseases

Addison disease (bronze disease)

Still's disease (chronic polyarthritis in children)
Still's disease - Shoffhara (juvenile rheumatoid arthritis)
Typhoid fever
Inficious diseases
Gastroesophageal Reflux disease (gastrooforous reflux)
Dementia (dementia)
Depression
Peptic ulcer (ulcer of the stomach and duodenum)
Cancer
Seasonal affective disorder
Schizoaffective disorder
Anorexia

Treat the disease at an early stage is always much easier and faster, so do not postpone tomorrow, consult a doctor now!

Diarrhea Loss Appetitis

Diarrhea and other symptoms of acute intestinal infection Suddenly arising exclusively liquid stools;

strong smell of chair;
painful and sensitive belly;
nausea;
heat;
chills;
weakness;
bad appetite;
weight loss.

Diarrhea and other symptoms of colon cancer Bloody diarrhea, interpretated with a chair thick with a pencil;

abdominal pain;
loss of appetite;
weight loss;
weakness;
depression.

Diarrhea with painful intestinal sensitivity At the same time, diarrhea can alternate with constipation and normal stool.

painful, sensitive or bloating belly;
stomach upset;
nausea.

Diarrhea and other symptoms of ulcerative colitis: repeating bloody diarrhea containing pus or mucus;

spasmodic pain in the lower abdomen;
light heat;
loss of appetite;
Sometimes nausea or vomiting.

Since diarrhea can mean not just a frustration of a rudeness, but a very serious illness, do not self-medicate, but immediately consult a doctor.

Loss of appetite and weight

Causes of the loss of normal appetite. 1. Serious liver diseases: chronic renal failure, cirrhosis.

2. Serious diseases of the cardiovascular system, acute heart failure.
3. Pneumonia, HIV, hepatitis, kidney infection, influenza.
4. Inflammation of the intestines, digestive channel or pancreatitis.
5. Endocrine problems, low thyroid hormone level, diabetes mellitus.
6. Some types of cancer - blood cancer, stomach cancer, colon cancer.
7. Autoimmune diseases are rheumatoid arthritis and sclerodermia.
8. Certain medicines, antibiotics, anesthetics, chemotherapy, drugs from diabetes.
9. Drugs Digitalis, Demerol, Morphine, sympathomimetics - for example, ephedrine.
10. Mental disorders: nervous anorexia, depression, schizophrenia.
11. Pregnancy.
12. Separate types of dementia - for example, Alzheimer's disease.

Diagnostics of the loss of appetite.

If a gradual loss of appetite occurs, accompanied by weight loss, a medical examination is necessary - these symptoms can signaling serious health problems.

full blood test

hIV test, study of the abdominal organs,
Testing the function of the kidneys, liver,
Barium enema,
study of the function of the thyroid gland,
Analysis of urine,
X-ray of the upper departments of the gastrointestinal tract,
pregnancy test.

The consequences of the long-term absence of appetite.

Treatment of the loss of normal appetite.

In many ways, treatment depends on the cause of this state. As a rule, the appetite is restored after the disease caused by a poor appetite is fully cured.

If the loss of appetite is associated with pregnancy, then, as such, treatment will not be needed, after a few weeks the appetite will restore himself.

If the loss of appetite is caused by nausea, then for treatment, they are mainly used, such drugs like ondansetron or promethazine. If the loss of appetite is caused by appendicitis, surgical intervention will be required. People suffering from dementia are prescribed high-calorie nutrient mixtures, and even artificial powered through the gastrostomy tube. If the loss of appetite is associated with a reduced level of thyroid hormone, special hormone replacements are prescribed.
If the cause of the absence of appetite is infectious diseases, treatment is carried out by antibiotics.
The main methods of cancer treatment are radiation and chemotherapy, surgical intervention.

Getting rid of poor appetite at home.

At home, to cope with the loss of appetite will help the inclusion in the diet of nutritional dishes, snacks, drinks rich in proteins.

The yeast together with the Vitamin B complex is one of the most efficient nutritional food additives. The green vegetables appetite is still very well stimulated. The lack of zinc mineral affects the smell and touch, and this negatively affects the human appetite. You can stimulate your appetite herbal influences if you drink them half an hour before meals. With the loss of appetite caused by emotional problems, herbal decoctions on the basis of chamomile, melissa, dill, peppermint mint should be used. The healing properties of these herbs will help not only calm the psyche, but also stimulate appetite.

Since the causes of the loss of appetite and weight can be a lot, we all advise you not to engage in self-treatment, but to pass the survey program.

A good appetite was always considered a sign of good health. The correct work of the mechanism responsible for satisfying the need for nutrients and the receipt of pleasure from it is indicated that the body is functioning without special deviations. However, man's appetite is a non-permanent value. It depends on the nutrition of the food culture, taste addictions (which may change more than once), weather, moods and many other factors. Therefore, the periodic decrease in appetite is the norm. The full lack of interest in food, especially when it is observed for a long time, may be a sign of serious health problems.

Incixation of the body

Appetite is regulated by a special food center located in the brain. If you get into the body toxins, the functioning of this structure is temporarily blocked, since the main operation of all systems at that moment is aimed at attempts to get rid of hazardous substances. Inxication can be called:

food poisoning; overdose of nicotine or alcohol; the impact of chemical compounds that are part of household chemicals, cosmetic or perfumes, as well as paints used in the production of tissues and other harmful components contained in the subjects with which the person has frequent direct contact; with carbon monoxide poisoning; the use of drugs; acute infection (influenza, ORVI, hepatitis, etc.).

As a rule, after the output from the body of toxic substances, the appetite is returned.

Good appetite - This is a sign of health and complete order in the human body's metabolic processes. In old age, cases are often reducing food need. Such a state requires control, since the causes and consequences can be quite serious.

Causes of reducing appetite

Apathy to food arises in the following cases:

if there are diseases of the internal organs (liver, intestines, kidneys, stomach);
in case of failures in the endocrine system, sugar diabetes , reducing the function of the thyroid gland ;
when developing oncological diseases;
under glides inva;
in some mental disabilities, reducing the general emotional state;
after receiving certain drugs or chemotherapy;
against the background of harmful habits - smoking and drinking alcohol;

Also bad appetite can be when problems with the cardiovascular system, during colds and autoimmune diseases.

The consequences of a long appetite impairment

If a old man For a long time feeds bad due to the lack of appetite, it has been observed reducing weight, decay of forces, general weakness. The work of all organism systems and individual organs is disturbed. Especially serious consequences arise in the work of a brain, which does not receive the necessary nutrients and microelements with food.

May arise atrophy muscles, problems with the musculoskeletal system. These are signs of anorexia, a rather common disease occable among people of old age. Patients do not complain about anything, but they continue to lose weight, they do not want to eat. If not to treat this disease, it will inevitably lead to a sad outcome. Only an integrated approach in treatment with such specialists as an endocrinologist, a gastroenterologist and psychotherapist will help here.

Ways to improve appetitis

If a decrease in the need for food is short-term, then no action is needed. Perhaps the reason lies in overwork, stress or some other external influences. With long impaired appetite it is worth passing medical examination and find out the reason.

If there is no appetite as a result of any disease, then it is necessary to eliminate it with appropriate treatment. Thus, with endocrine disorders causing the loss of appetite, hormonal therapy is prescribed. In infectious diseases, antibiotic treatment is required. The absence of an appetite in glitter diseases is not excluded, especially if there is a cat or a dog in the house. A person needs to pass tests and take the appropriate treatment.

There are many ways to improve appetite at homex. In pharmacies, you can buy phytquia, exciting appetite. You can buy herbs separately, cook ragners and drink them half an hour before meals. So, well apply decoction from Melissa, dill and mint. It not only improves digestion, but also calms the nervous system.

Citrus, green vegetables, onion, garlic stimulate perfectly stimulate. You can also use radish juice. However, it is not necessary to forget that to increase the appetite is very important every day to be in the fresh air, to engage in satisfying physical labor. The body will lose energy, and an incentive will appear for its replenishment.

The term appetite - means a desire to eat. This is a signal of the body about the need to replenish the amount of nutrients. To maintain health and providing the necessary microelements, the power must be balanced and timely. It becomes difficult if a person disappears sharply, and the thought of food, like food, causes an unpleasant feeling. This speaks of a painful state. With well-being, when a man is cheerful and energetic, food intake is a pleasant and bright ritual.

A person needs medical support if there is no appetite for more than 2 weeks. The doctor will determine why appetite disappeted, and prescribes competent treatment. Unfortunately appetite disappearance can not, any healthy body is experiencing positive emotions while eating.

To realize that the appetite really decreased, and find the root cause, determine what the phenomenon is expressed:

The person does not overtake the feeling of hunger. The desire to eat appears after the neurons of the brain report that reinforcement is required. If there is no signal, it means that a failure occurred in the work of some organs.
Nausea, vomiting. These processes organism causes the contents of the stomach in case of danger of human health. This symptom is extremely important, because In combination with other features, it allows you to determine the diagnosis.
Impotence. It occurs when the body weakens as a result of a disease, strong physical, mental tension. It is difficult for a person to carry out daily rituals for self-coming, quickly tired, the body protects itself from even greater overwork, not wastefulness even to digest food.

The reasons

The absence of appetite is a factor in different types of diseases or logical patterns in the work of the human body. In an adult distinguish between nutritional disorders.

Napatological:

Pathological

Defended by the presence of diseases, here are reasons:

What to do with bad appetite

If the condition is not critical, does not require medical intervention, it is proposed to use ways to increase the appetite:

Daily drink at least 1.5-2 liters of water, it will help accelerate metabolism and contributes to an increase in appetite.
Accelerate food digestion with support for drugs - Pancreatin, Mezim. They will help recycle food residues that are not digested by the body independently.
With premenstrual syndrome, women will have recreated champs, chamomile tea, cranberry juice.
With viral diseases, accepted antibacterial drugs. Observe the water-drinking balance to remove toxins from the body as soon as possible.
Adjust the correct power system. Replace fast food to healthy food, eat more often, small portions, give up oily food, use only lean meat and fresh vegetables, fight in a timely manner, do not allow fasting.
Every year you fully pass the medical examination, follow the recommendations appointed by the doctor.

It is impossible to force yourself for a meal, it will further aggravate the situation. Only that food is useful, which was eaten with pleasure, the meal should bring only pleasant sensations.

It is not necessary to engage in self-medication if a bad appetite is observed for a long time, for more than 2 weeks. It is necessary to seek help to the therapist. After analyzes it is possible to identify and eliminate the cause of the ailment. When identifying pathologies requiring more highly specialized treatment, the doctor will send to the appropriate specialist.

Often complaints about the decline in appetite require the help of a psychologist, a psychotherapist doctor, a neuropathologist. Appetite may be due to human psyche violations, determining conscious and unconscious behavior. When depressed clinical nature, medication is required.

Modern methods of treatment with the difficulties of food intake normalize the state, return appetite, give satisfaction from food, which improves the quality of human life. Health automatically significantly increases the standard of living, the person becomes more efficient, the solution of current problems is given much easier than the exhausted starvation.

Danger of loss of appetite

To understand the danger and possible harm to the body, which causes long hunger, it is important to realize why the meals are so important. Food is a binding element of a human body with an external world. It performs vital functions. First, gives energy for the organism processes. Secondly, reproduces new cells to help in coating energy consumption, increase the stability of the body to diseases, assist in the formation of enzymes and hormones. Finally, they contribute to the coordinated work of the internal processes of the body. The decline in appetite upsets the harmonious ratio in the body of the necessary useful substances, leads to dehydration of the body. If sugar do not come to the body, then the human body is formed in the body of a person, which become toxic. A constant refusal of food leads to anorexia - disorder, bringing people to death.

An entertaining fact - our ancestors during the hunt, the level of substances needed for life, in the body decreased so that in the process of food intake, the need for food became critical. Now, people have the need to extract food by hunting, the time and frequency of food intakes now depends on the appetite.

The loss of appetite is not a harmless manifestation, as sometimes it seems. If, together with the reluctance, you are experiencing nausea, chair disorder, heartburn, flatulence, feel the smell of mouth - immediately go to the doctor's counseling. If a minimum of two of the listed symptoms, it may be about gastritis, ulcers. Ignoring signs leads to serious complications, which can end with irreversible consequences. Tightening with treatment is extremely dangerous.

Under the decline of appetite, doctors understand a partial or complete refusal of food. This happens because of various reasons, including serious illness and, in the absence of qualified assistance, leads to difficult consequences.

Table of contents: General information Reasons for the decline in appetite Related symptoms Diagnostics What to do if the appetite disappears - how to improve your appetite to adults - traditional medicine to improve appetite

General

It should be distinguished by the concepts of hunger and appetite. Hunger is a reflex, which manifests itself if at a certain time the body does not get food. The mechanism of its development is as follows: the blood level of glucose decreases in the blood, after which the signal comes into the hunger centers. At this moment, a person can feel the enhanced selection of saliva, exacerbation of the sense of smell, pulling the feeling of "under the spoon". This area is a projection of the stomach, so always gives a person to know about the feeling of hunger.

note! With the appearance of hunger, a person does not occur, there are only certain products. He eats everything.

Appetite is a special manifestation of a feeling of hunger, in which individual favorite products are selected.It is influenced by the time of day, emotional state, national personality of a person, religion, finally.

Under the decline of appetite is a state when a person does not want anything. There is a notion of change of appetite when the usual taste needs are violated. Also, doctors diagnose the complete absence of appetite leading to anorexia.

Causes of reducing appetite

Reducing appetite, as a rule, is preceded by:

Incixing the body due to inflammation or poisoning. Due to the fact that at such moments he spends all the forces on the withdrawal of toxins, the digestion of food is moving into the background.
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, which are accompanied by pain, discomfort.
Failures in the work of the endocrine system with diabetes, hormonal imbalance.
Oncology (gastric cancer, colon or blood).
Autoimnoyous diseases (sclerodermia, rheumatoid arthritis).
Depression, neurosis, neuropsychiatric violations.
Side effects after taking painkillers - morphine, ephedrine.
Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia.
Pregnancy.
Excess fatty dishes in the diet.
Metabling disorders due to improper nutrition.
Adaptation of the body during physical exertion, which he is amenable to first.
Small mobility and sitting work.
Individual lactose intolerance, celiac disease.
Harmful habits - smoking, alcohol, drugs.

Important!The dullness of the appetite can cause and completely harmless habits, namely: chocolate abuse, coffee, powerful energy.

It should be noted that there are diseases in which a person also disappears the desire to eat.

This is about:

Bronze disease, or Addison's disease - endocrine disease associated with adrenal dysfunction.
Diseases Stilla Shot - Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Abdominal typhoid.
Melotic.
Gastrointestinal reflux - when the contents of the stomach throws back to the esophagus.
The stomach and duodenal ulcer.
Schizoaffective disorder.

Related symptoms

It is the opinion that a good appetite is a sign of health. Due to the fact that during the day a feeling of hunger and appetite replaced each other, a person saturates his body, while remaining in the same weight. This is a kind of balance that provides normal vital activity.

In case of violation of this balance on psychological or other reasons, the appetite may disappear. Together with him sometimes disappears and the feeling of hunger.

Note! No desire to eat for several hours is not a reason for disorder. This happens when, with the previous meal, a person eats too a calorie dish. In other words, at such moments the body is ensured by energy for a longer period of time.

The lack of a feeling of hunger within 5 - 8 hours makes thinking. By the time of their expiration, the level of glucose in the blood will certainly decline, and a person will feel the decline of strength, weakness. After saturation of the stomach, full of food, it stretches, the concentration of glucose will increase and the brain will fall into the brain and the need to stop saturation.

Interestingly, scientists have established: a person subconsciously chooses those products in which its body needs this time. Athletes after training prefer to use salty dishes to fill the salt loss due to sweat selection.

Diagnostics

If the appetite decreases, you need to consult a doctor. It will appoint a full body examination, including:

clinical blood test, analysis of sugar level, on hormones to eliminate diabetes, hormonal failure, liver diseases;
urine analysis to exclude kidney inflammation;
chest radiography to identify pneumonia, lung cancer;
hIV test;
Ultrasound of the gastrointestinal tract;
pregnancy test.

What to do if the appetite is gone

When identifying diseases that could cause a decline in appetite, therapy is appointed to eliminate them. Parallel doctors recommend to establish a schedule and the portion of meals. In other words, they advise 5 - 6 times a day with small portions. The last meal must be 4 hours before sleep. For one absorption of food needs to be given for about 30 minutes, burning pieces slowly.

The snacks should be excluded. Sweets need to be replaced by fruits, sauces and marinades with spices, as they excite appetite. Some patients doctors prescribe vitamin B, zinc that strengthen the smell. It is also important to observe the drinking regime, especially when exercising.

Note! Nausea during this period is removed by the Promethazine and other similar drugs. Hormone-replacements are prescribed to improve the work of the thyroid gland. Dementia is treated with high-calorie nutritional mixtures, inflammation - antibiotics.

How to improve appetite

Return to the previous state help:

easily digestible dishes - porridge, fish, vegetables, low-fat meat;
beautiful serving and appetizing dishes;
diverse diet with the optimal amount of proteins and carbohydrates;
healthy sleep and physical activity;
love for marinated canned products that stimulate the production of gastric juice;
products with vitamin C, improving appetite;
special infusions and brazers from bitter herbs, possessing the same properties.

Popular Medicine to improve appetite

Folk Lekari offer several recipes of funds that allow improved appetite, including:

Camomile tea. For its preparation of 1 tbsp. l. Raw materials are poured with boiling water, they insist half an hour, and then take as tea. Such an infusion also improves the mood and relieves stress.
Thousands of yarrow. To improve taste, it is mixed with honey and drink a teaspoon before meals. The tool is suitable for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal tract, getting rid of weakness.
Nasty wormwood. 1 tsp. Raw materials poured 200 ml of boiling water and leave half an hour. Take 1 tbsp. l. before meals.
Infusion of dandelion roots. For his cooking 2 h. Rawly poured 200 ml of boiling water and leave for 8 hours. Drink 50 ml 2 - 3 times a day to improve appetite and increase immunity.

The forecast depends on the reasons that the appetite reduction provoked. If the disease is successfully treated, appetite is returned subject to all recommendations. The main thing is to reveal it in a timely manner. And for this you need to follow your health and regularly undergo preventive inspections.

Chumachenko Olga, Medical Observer