From size selection window openings depends on the illumination and comfort of the residents. And if the inhabitants of the standard multi-storey buildings are deprived of the opportunity to choose the windows they need, then residents of private houses easily experiment with increased window sizes. But there are many things to consider building regulations and properties, so as not to reduce the thermal efficiency of the building and not endanger the safety of residents.
Window blocks in the house
When choosing the final dimensions, one should clearly understand their dependence on the entire glazing area: when choosing large windows v wooden house it will be cold, when choosing small ones it will be dark, and this will lead to the constant use of additional light sources. You should find a middle ground and focus on building laws and regulations.
The choice of window size in a wooden house will directly depend on their purpose and location.
When choosing the ratio of the area of \u200b\u200bwalls and glazing, the following patterns should be taken into account:
- The shape and area of the room. For elongated rooms, two or more windows are needed, but for small rooms, one window in the center will be enough.
- The location of windows relative to the light sides. Place large windows on the western and southern sides - this will provide a large maximum. In such rooms, home plants will feel very comfortable.
- Purpose of the premises. Large windows are installed in offices, offices and other rooms in which people are regularly present and where required a large number of natural daylight.
As a rule, such rooms are located on the south-west side of the building when designing. For a bedroom, high-quality lighting is not particularly required, so it is located on the north or west side, and only one window block will be enough for it.
Finnish style in Scandinavian homes Also, on the northern sides, it is customary to place a kitchen and other storerooms of an economic nature. historical fact, before large windows were installed in or Scandinavian houses: because natural daylight improved mood and increased efficiency, which was important on short winter days. It was pleasant to be in these rooms all the time: bright natural daylight additionally could be enhanced by light and warm and the choice of white furniture.
Of course, it is ideal to copy the Finnish style in Russian houses not always possible, but some elements can still be borrowed.
Standard parameters and properties of window systems
For the manufacture of plastic window structures, you will have to contact a construction company, or if you want, directly to the manufacturer, and there you will be offered a standard range.
As a rule, the sizes of windows in a frame wooden house are as follows:
Choosing a larger sash size is not entirely safe: glass is a fragile material and requires special binding. If you are planning on the second floor, then the dimensions of the door will be standard (height 2100-2200 mm, width 700-900 mm).
All the listed window sizes are produced by most construction companies, and if you want to make an exclusive order, the window set will be much more expensive.
The standard parameters of window structures are designed for the same type of openings of multi-storey buildings. panel houses, and the demand for them is quite high, but orders for individual sizes construction companies perform much less often. Therefore, the cost is much higher. When designing, consider the future location of all furniture and its dimensions.
Distance from window to floor An ordinary standard window should be located at a height of 80 to 90 cm from the floor: it provides good review both seated and standing man, and under the windowsill you can put a desktop or other piece of furniture. The upper edge of the block is usually located at a height of 220 to 230 cm from the floor.
Special requirements go to the windows in the premises wooden bath: not required for the bath room good lighting, but the preservation and retention of heat is very important. Following these requirements, the standard bath window in the steam room is no larger than 600 × 600 mm, and in the rest room the window can be made larger, for example, 1000 × 1200 mm.
The maximum value of the plastic window structure
When choosing large individual window structures with an increased sash area, you need to know the existing requirements fixed by special building codes:
- The area of the entire structure should not be more than 6 square meters. meters. Otherwise, it may not withstand the wind load, and in adverse weather conditions, the double-glazed window may crack and crumble into fragments.
- You should not ignore safety rules: weather conditions in different regions Russia is changeable and unpredictable. Large blocks should have partitions, and the area of \u200b\u200bthe wings should not exceed 2.8 square meters. m. Maximum allowable size sashes is 110 × 240 cm. When designing window openings, keep in mind that big construction can quickly fail. A metal-plastic profile with a two-chamber (three-chamber) double-glazed window will be very heavy, and due to the heavy weight, the fittings will soon begin to sag and sag. At the same time, the sash will be exhausted, and it will begin to creak, it will be inconvenient and even more unsafe to use such a design. If you choose to install arched window, then its radius should not be less than 35 cm. The requirements for a large leaf size will be the same as for conventional rotary systems.
View of windows with panoramic glazing of the house If these requirements are not met, a threat to residents may arise, so you should not ignore them even if. If you want to provide your home with good lighting, you need to order modern designs panoramic glazing from a special tempered glass or the so-called triplex. Of course, their cost is much more expensive, but they are much safer and will provide all residents with a good overview. When choosing which window size to order for your home, you should take into account the climate and wind load in your area. If the winters are cold, then the heat will quickly leave through the double-glazed windows, which means an annual increase in heating costs.
The size of the hole for the window block
Gap for window frame house
The dimensions of wooden windows in a frame house will not match the dimensions of the opening. They will have a large value, this tolerance is needed for the subsequent installation of a casing and a window sill. From the planned height of the lower edge of the window, you need to retreat down about 5 cm: 4 cm is the thickness of the window sill and 1 cm is the layer of mounting foam. In its width, the hole exceeds the window by 14 cm: 5 cm on each side for the installation and installation of the casing and 2 cm on both sides for a layer of mounting foam for strong fastening.
From above, the opening is larger by about 10 cm: this gap is left, because it will fall over time. When calculating and planning, the lower edge of the frame should also be taken into account; it should not be located at a height of more than 1 m from the floor level. In this case, it is not very convenient to lean on the windowsill with your hands, and the lighting in the room will not be enough.
Requirements for the profile and double-glazed windows
When choosing a window block, it is also necessary to choose the right profile and double-glazed windows. It will be more difficult to choose if you install metal-plastic frames: since the number of offers on the construction market is growing, and you need to know exactly which criteria will suit you to a greater extent.
Here are some basic and important requirements:
- The number of chambers in double-glazed windows. For cottage-type houses or for rooms that will be used only in summer, you can put a single-chamber double-glazed window. However, in winter, such a package will not be enough. You will have to purchase double-glazed windows with air gaps, they will protect your home from freezing, although the cost will be much higher than single-layer packages.
- The number of chambers in the plastic profile. The more cameras, the better profile retains heat because air is the best heat insulator. For a capital object, it is customary to choose a 3- or 4-chamber double-glazed window.
- Sealant selection. Choice this material pay very little attention, but thanks to the sealant, all cracks and drafts are eliminated. Cheap and rubber material will begin to "tan" ceasing to perform its main functions. Some of the manufacturers offer transparent type seals made of elastomer: its cost is higher, but the protection from the cold is much better and better.
- Accessories. The main rule - do not save on it. Cheap locks, clamps, handles will quickly fail, and weakened hinges and a thin frame will certainly lead to distortion and sagging of all doors. As a result, you will have to spend money on expensive repairs, so the savings do not justify the investment.
Choice window systems for frame house is a very difficult and responsible task, and it is better to discuss its solution with craftsmen and professionals. The cheapest and affordable option– metal-plastic windows, they can be ordered at any construction company. Plastic window structures significantly affect environmental friendliness, so when choosing them, you need to decide in advance the issue of quality
Before building a house (this applies not only to private houses, but also to apartment buildings), it is imperative to calculate the size of the windows. A window is not just a part of a home. It fills the premises with light, solar heat, enriches with oxygen through the open window. In addition, the size of the window opening determines technical specifications building boxes. This is important both for paperwork (in the case of new construction), and for the subsequent operation of the dwelling. Therefore, you should take this issue very seriously and perform preliminary calculations.
The size of the windows should be optimal, matched to a specific room and not go beyond the norms established by law. All calculations are performed in accordance with the requirements of GOST. Violation of these standards entails the imposition of an administrative fine, and the obligation to bring the window opening in accordance with the regulations. It is better to entrust such calculations to experts in order to avoid unnecessary expenses later.
Often on the Internet they do not indicate the size of the plastic window and simply write “standard”. This means that the window will be 1200 x 1200 in size. This does not always fit under the opening, so you should immediately specify what type and series the future window will be in order to avoid subsequent installation problems. It should also be taken into account that in different regions manufacturers may have their own idea of \u200b\u200bthe “standard size”. To clarify, consider the generally accepted classification.
Types of apartments, depending on the window opening:
- "Khrushchev";
- "Stalinka";
- series 600.11;
- series 600;
- series 505;
- series 504;
- series 137;
- private house;
- panel house.
Types of plastic windows depending on the number of wings:
- bivalve;
- tricuspid;
- non-standard.
Each type and type exists with its own prescribed standards, which construction companies adhere to. Windows manufacturing companies are well aware of these standard varieties, so it will be enough just to name the type of your home and they will pick you up correct window. However, even with such detailed instructions, careful measurements cannot be neglected. Relying on standards and not measuring the opening, you can get a window that either does not fit into the allotted space at all, or will form cracks where cold and moisture will immediately penetrate.
Rice. 1. Standards for double-leaf windows.
Standardization of window blocks and openings
During the drafting of the project for any type of building, window openings are required. Their sizes are standardized and depend, first of all, on the area of the room, its purpose and position. The windows in the northern part of the building can be larger than in the southern part, because the sun looks there less often and less light enters the room. In addition, given the climatic features of the region, the windows on north side buildings must meet certain temperature regime. If technological moments do not comply, windows will leak in winter.
The rules for calculating standard window sizes are indicated in state regulations. According to special formulas, the illumination coefficient of premises for any purpose is considered (for residential and public, different standards are provided), located south of 60 and north of 45 degrees latitude. When calculating indicators, the need to clean double-glazed windows is taken into account at least twice a year. But this is provided only for buildings that are not exposed to heavy pollution. Otherwise, you will have to clean a little more often.
When the building is located south of 45 degrees latitude, in this case, the illumination level is multiplied by a factor of 0.75, and if north of the above limit, then the factor is increased by 1.2 times. The physical and emotional state depends on the accuracy of the calculation. It is a proven fact that with insufficient lighting, a person becomes more irritable, quickly becomes depressed.
Rice. 2. Each type of building has its own standards for window openings.
Windows in Khrushchev
During socialism, apartments were built - Khrushchevs in order to provide each citizen with personal housing. Of course, the size of such apartments is small, so window companies took action and began to sell special windows for this type of dwelling. Most Khrushchev houses are built from blocks, which has reduced the number of seams to a minimum. For such premises, double-glazed windows are best suited.
For these buildings the best option a double-glazed window of the following sizes is considered:
- frame thickness 5.8 - 7 cm;
- width and height: 145-220 cm.
Rice. 3. Khrushchev windows are suitable for block-type apartments.
Windows in a panel house
Panel houses consist of special panel blocks. Window openings in such buildings often have diagonal distortions. Often there is a difference between the upper and lower width, forming an opening in the form of a trapezoid. Therefore, it is necessary to take measurements very carefully. When dismantling windows in panel houses, less debris remains than in brick houses.
The window opening in the type of house under consideration has the so-called quarters - protrusions in the shape of the letter “L”. When installing, you need to pay attention so that the frame goes beyond a quarter by 10-15 mm.
Rice. 4. Window openings in panel houses have their own characteristics.
Windows in the 606 series of houses
The buildings in this series have thick walls with excellent sound insulation. Window blocks in such houses can have 1-3 sashes, wide window sills, draft protection. Previously, wooden windows were inserted into them, but now it is possible to pick up excellent plastic models. They increase the protection against heat escaping from the room. Companies provide special standard sizes windows for this series, so you do not need to adjust them to the opening. Their height is 141 cm, plus / minus 2-3 cm. The width depends on the number of wings.
Rice. 5. Double sash window for the house from the 600 series.
Windows in a series of houses 600.11
Such houses were built in the 80s and have changed somewhat since then. But all also remained attractive to buyers due to thick walls, spacious landings and large living spaces. Main Feature such houses - L-shaped windows installed in the kitchen. They were invented in order to accommodate massive air conditioners, especially popular in those days. However, now such units are not used, but the windows remain. Companies offer high quality windows of this type. Most of it opens with a handle, and a small window can be made fixed or also hinged.
Rice. 6. Dimensions for unusual windows of type 600.11 houses.
Windows in the 600 series of houses (Ship)
The houses of this series got their name due to the similarity with the superstructures on the liners. The windows in such buildings have openings, the sills of which are raised to such a height that they are at the level of the chest of a medium-sized person. They can have 3 leaves, in which 2 moving parts can be installed. The window is designed in such a way that its parts are separated by lintels. You can only replace them with an expander.
When installing plastic windows in houses of this type, so-called flashings are used.
Rice. 7. Three-leaf window to the apartment-ship.
Windows in 505 series
Window openings in this type of houses are classic for panel buildings. Their height is 153 cm, but discrepancies of 1-3 cm are possible. They can be double or triple.
Rice. 8. Three-leaf window for the house from the 505 series.
Windows in 504 series
Windows in houses from this series can be of various sizes and proportions. The walls here are thick and are excellent insulation for heat, cold and sound. The openings have a depth of more than 20 cm. Thanks to this, you can save money on finishing slopes. The height of the sashes is usually 141 cm. The windows can be narrow two-leaf or three-leaf, and they also produce equipment for balcony openings.
Rice. 9. balcony windows for type 504 apartments.
Windows in series 137
Fitting the shackles to the 137 series is simple and hassle-free. Window sizes are standard here - three- or two-leaf, as well as balcony blocks. When installing windows, in this case, only one question can arise: what size will the sashes be and how will they divide the window. For old versions of windows, the side parts are 45-50 cm. In general, you can divide the window with sashes in any variation, taking into account that it will be problematic to wash blind windows from the outside.
The slopes in such windows are no more than 25 cm, and the window sill does not exceed 30 cm, the height is 138-142 cm.
Rice. 10. Windows of the 137 series can be divided by sashes as you like.
Windows in private houses
Private houses please with relative freedom in terms of choosing the size of window openings. Here you can install both several windows of equal dimensions, and make a whole transparent wall. Windows of various sizes are often used for different rooms. For example, they choose wide and spacious in the living room, in a smaller bedroom with two wings. A window with one sash can be put in the bathroom. The sizes for them correspond to the general standards, are selected under apertures.
Rice. 11. In a private house, you can put various windows.
Windows in "Stalinka"
Apartments of this type have spacious interior spaces, high ceilings and large windows. Some difficulties may arise during installation. Replacing old wooden frames is accompanied by a lot of garbage. Raising the windows to the apartment is often quite difficult in the absence of an elevator. When installing a window, you will need a lot of foam, as in brick walls there may be gaps, bumps that need to be blown out mounting foam so that the window does not let in moisture, heat or cold.
The height of the windows is approximately 173 cm, while the width depends on the specific model chosen.
Rice. 12. The dimensions of the window in Stalin.
Plastic window standards
The standard sizes of plastic windows are fixed in GOST and have well-defined standards. Companies involved in their manufacture use prescribed sizes, which differ in the number of wings, height, width. Each rule has a number of situations in which it should be applicable. For example, in small room there is nowhere to put a large three-leaf window, therefore, in this case, there are standards for two- and one-leaf models.
Double sided plastic windows
They are versatile and very common. Such models are suitable both for an apartment or a private house, as well as for offices, small shops, cafes, kindergartens, schools and other buildings. The most common are the following dimensions of this type: 1150 x 1900 mm; 1300 x 2200 mm; 1500 x 1900 mm. The sashes can be both stationary and movable, and it is possible to install the window in such a way that both parts will open completely.
Rice. 13. Standard double-leaf window with one window leaf.
Three-leaf plastic windows
This design is quite large and very popular. Three-leaf windows are placed in spacious rooms where a lot of light is required. They can have a variety of appearance and variations in the placement of the valves and their sizes.
The height of windows with three wings is: 120, 135, 150, 117, 132, 147 cm.
Accordingly, the width will be equal to: 180, 210, 207, 177 cm.
Rice. 14. Product with two opening doors.
Non-standard windows
These windows are very diverse in their external design and have decorative look. Basically, they are placed in private houses and are the decoration of mansards with attics, attic space, outbuildings, etc. They delight in a variety of forms:
- a circle;
- square;
- hexagon;
- oval;
- triangle;
- arch;
- trapezoid, etc.
The dimensions of such products are selected individually for the opening and do not have clear standards, so they are made mainly to order.
A very complex and multi-stage process is the construction of buildings and various structures. The design of the constructed house must be strong, earthquake-resistant and, of course, durable. For a long time, special standards (GOSTs) have been created, which the window opening must also comply with. The dimensions indicated in them must be strictly observed. Construction standards regulate the materials, dimensions of buildings, window and door openings.
Window openings in the construction of residential buildings
For design and construction apartment buildings there are standard sizes of window openings. The same rules must be used when building a private residential building. You can save a lot with this Money, as well as most time. That is why many people ask the following question: “What are the GOST dimensions of window openings?”
In fact, there are no particularly strict standards regarding the size of window openings or their height relative to the floor. Therefore, no one interferes with designing windows the way you like. But still there are some rules that are recommended to follow. In addition, standard window openings have a number of advantages:
- Standard double-glazed windows are actually cheaper than exclusive ones.
- selection will be much easier.
- Repairs and maintenance can be done much faster.
The window opening, the dimensions of which must comply with GOST, consists of a certain number of sashes. Currently, either double-leaf or three-leaf windows are mainly installed. With the help of them, you can easily provide an excellent overview and open access to the apartment.
Window opening: dimensions
The most common for double-leaf window openings are the following dimensions (height * width):
- 1300*1350 mm.
- 1400*1300 mm.
- 1450*1500 mm.
The most common standard sizes of window openings with three sashes are as follows (height * width):
- 1400*2050 mm.
- 2040*1500 mm.
- 2040*1350 mm.
In addition to the standards that a window opening must comply with, GOST also regulates which is calculated based on the type of room. One of important factors is the presence heating appliances or others additional elements decor. V industrial premises windows should start from the floor and correspond in height to human growth, which provides better lighting.
Standard height of window sills in a residential building
- Bedroom - 700-900 mm, this height provides excellent visibility and lighting. It should be remembered that the distance from the radiator to the window sill must be at least 80 mm.
- Kitchen - 1200-1300 mm, in this case the height is due to the need to place kitchen furniture.
- Bathroom or bath - at least 1600 mm, this will help to protect yourself from prying eyes, which is why windows are made so high.
- Utility rooms - 1200-1600 mm, this height is due to the fact that there is a high probability of excess humidity due to the influx of cold air.
Types of window openings
Currently, there are only 11 types of window openings:
- Regular rectangular window.
- Window with revolving frame.
- Window downstairs.
- panoramic window.
- French window.
- Bay window.
- Curved top window.
- Curved window.
- Sliding frame window.
- Casement window.
How to take measurements correctly?
There are two types of window openings: with and without quarters - this affects the choice of window size. in a panel or brick house openings must be measured on both sides.
In order to measure, you should prepare the following tools: a tape measure, a metal ruler, a screwdriver, as well as a sheet of paper and a pen to record the results. Using these tips, you can easily measure the window opening, the dimensions of which must comply with GOST:
- It is necessary to determine the width of the opening between the internal slopes in close proximity to the wooden window and, accordingly, along their edges.
- Next, the height of the window opening is usually measured between the upper inner slope and the window sill in close proximity to the window, as well as the height between the edge of the upper internal slope and window sill.
- Then you should open the window and measure the window opening from the street side. It is necessary to measure the width of the window opening between. The width should be measured both from the bottom and from the top of the opening.
- With a screwdriver that has already been prepared, it is necessary to dismantle it outside the opening (it will still have to be removed).
Finishing window openings
Slopes can be finished using several materials. Such finishing material, as siding, has the following technical characteristics:
- Durability.
- Practicality.
- Fire resistance.
- Moisture resistance.
Siding can be used not only for internal works but also for outdoor. In order to attach the siding, you do not need to level the surface, and this is a plus, because it will take less time.
When using plaster, you must have experience with this material. Finishing the slopes of window openings with plaster is the most reliable and practical way. For work you will need:
- Large and small spatulas.
- Mortar starting plaster.
- Finishing plaster solution.
- Sandpaper.
- Level.
Plastic has good technical characteristics:
- Durability.
- Practicality.
- Moisture resistance.
- Strength.
It is necessary to clean the plastic only with a damp cloth, do not use abrasive products, as they can scratch it.
More recently, such a material for finishing window openings as stucco molding has appeared. With it, you can give the windows a luxurious and rich look. But you need to remember that the surface must be perfectly flat. Such hard work can only be done by a professional. Stucco molding consists of plaster and gypsum mortar. It is because of this that it is best to consult a specialist.
Each type of finish has its own zest, it is necessary to select it depending on the interior of the room.
Before building a house, you need to be very careful about the size of the windows. Window sizes should be optimal. According to GOST total area windows should not exceed 6 m2, the area of the opening part should not exceed 2.5 m2. To get quality, reliability and practicality in glazing your future home, you need to clearly comply with all the requirements of building codes and, of course, the state standard. If during construction country house If you decide to install panoramic glazing, you need to take into account that the area of one stained-glass window is not more than 6 m2. This will save you a lot of misunderstandings, and suppliers will provide you with a wide selection of window units.
Upon purchase finished products, first of all, you need to pay attention to the area of \u200b\u200bopening parts. Their value should not exceed 2.5 m2. Otherwise, you need to demand a quality certificate and an act for performing tests according to safe operation. The reason is non-compliance with the state standard that ensures the safe use of the product.
It is imperative to check that the mass of the opening elements is no more than 80 kg (according to GOST - a maximum of 75). This can lead to the destruction of the window unit, as well as injury to users.
Windows should open into the interior of the room, except for those overlooking a balcony or loggia, otherwise this should be indicated in the project.
Competent calculation of the dimensions of GOST windows is carried out according to special generally accepted formulas.
Window openings must be designed in accordance with GOST standards. GOST implies a state standard.
This standard will help to understand the features, main advantages and disadvantages of wooden, plastic, PVC windows.
It should be noted that it is in GOST 11214-86 and GOST 23166-99 “Wooden windows and balcony doors with double glazing for residential and public buildings» all the requirements and features of windows and doors and their standardization are spelled out.
A special standardization was carried out for all features and norms for the size of the opening and windows for a height of 60, 90, 120, 135, 150, 180 cm, and a width of 60, 90, 100, 120, 150, 180 were designated.
So, in GOST e the following values \u200b\u200bare prescribed: 560x870 (opening 610x910); 560x1170 (opening 610x1210); 860x870; 860x1170; 860x1320; 860x1470; 1160x870(1170, 1320,1470); 1460x(1170, 1320,1470).
Standard windows sizes gost
All windows have differences and, according to GOST, are divided according to the methods into rooms that open inward, open outward and do not open (they are most often called deaf). At the same time, GOST states that it is not advisable to use blind windows above the first floor, because there is no possibility of airing the premises. The exception is window blocks overlooking the balcony and having dimensions of 400 x 800. The installation of blind windows in other rooms is negotiated in the project.
In typical rooms, window sizes often have their own characteristics and can be different.
So standard windows GOST dimensions in some cases may indicate approximate values and may be adjusted. In the manufacture of window blocks, a deviation of linear dimensions of +2 and -1 mm is allowed. The deviation of the diagonal size of a rectangular window block with a side length of up to 1400 mm is allowed 2 mm, if the side is longer, then 3 mm.
Dimensions according to standards can be different, for example, up to 15 cm, and in panel rooms, the average size of a window with 2 sashes is 1.3 m in height and 1.4 m in width. Three-leaf windows with a height of 1400 mm, a width of 2050 to 2750 mm.
For example, in Khrushchev-type rooms, windows that have wide window sills measure approximately 1.45 m by 1.5 m, and with narrow window sills - 1.3 m by 1.35 m. affordable price PVC windows.
Thus, the dimensions of the windows in the "Khrushchev" largely depend on the width of the window sill itself.
When calculating roof window blocks, typical standard dimensions are taken as the basis, but you must always take into account the angle of the roof. The shallower the roof, the higher the height of the window. The distance between the rafters should be 40-60 mm larger than the size of the window.
GOST for plastic windows dimensions
Currently, plastic windows are found and manufactured in all sizes and shapes of varying degrees of complexity.
Plastic windows today are the most optimal and popular type of windows, because they are very practical, electrostatic, frost-resistant and quite reliable.
That is, all the necessary thermophysical and mechanical parameters are properly observed. Plastic windows today are already quite affordable for the masses.
When purchasing and installing such windows, it is also necessary to take into account GOST for plastic windows sizes.
According to GOST, the standard sizes of plastic windows are not universal: their sizes can vary up to 10-15 cm.
For example, the dimensions of a double-leaf window in panel house are equal to 1300 by 1400 mm. The size of a three-leaf window is 2050-2070mm by 1400mm. The remaining parameters have windows in the Khrushchev rooms: 1450 by 1500 mm and 1300 by 1350 mm and 2040 by 1500 mm.
Determine the dimensions of a standard plastic window and make correct calculation an approximate cost is only possible knowing the type of house.
V Lately very frequent cases are noticed when there are many orders for the manufacture of large windows. Large plastic windows look quite aesthetically pleasing, attractive and solid.
Interesting! Plastic flows and puddles on the windowsill (Water),
It can be made more, but you need to take into account the fact that this option will be very unreliable and the design will deteriorate soon.
In the variant of the presence of deaf valves, we note that optimal solution will be, if you do not make them more than 1000 square meters. mm, otherwise a huge load on the double-glazed window will be felt, which will lead to defects and various damages.
In fact, you can order plastic windows of any size, even non-standard ones, another question is whether this window will fit your room and look neat and reliable.
Based on economic considerations, it is a standard plastic window that will cost you less than a non-standard ordered one.
PVC window sizes according to GOST
Currently, it is very common to meet windows made of PVC structures. The number of companies that offer such plastic windows is growing rapidly.
But obviously, all products cannot be of proper quality and directly depend on the literacy and high professionalism of specialists.
Standard PVC (polyvinylchloride) windows, as a rule, are characterized by reliability, a high degree of tightness and an attractive appearance, although they are not without drawbacks.
However, old wooden windows cannot be compared with new ones in all these characteristics. plastic window, even if it is made from the most common PVC system.
Dimensions of PVC windows according to GOST. When you need to install PVC windows, you need to be especially careful about the norms and standards of installation.
If this type of window faces the street, and you do not have an air conditioner, then the thickness of the double-glazed window must be at least 32 mm.
And if the PVC window faces glazed balcony, then the standard 24 mm is enough.
Guided by established standards, a good distance between glasses is 10-16 mm.
If the distance is made smaller, then the thermal insulation process of the window will not be as effective.
Wooden windows GOST size
Wooden windows currently not as popular as before, but still used to this day. Wooden windows are characterized by an aesthetic appearance.
Standard wooden windows include rectangular windows that have a transparent transparent or opaque paint coating.
Intensity of lighting in the room;
Type and dimensions of the building;
Level natural light other.
If the windows are made in accordance with the requirements of GOST, then the customer must be completely sure that this product will be as reliable, efficient and durable as possible.
In other words, such windows will be characterized by excellent quality assurance, safety and long service life.
By by and large GOST implies threshold indicators and real optimal schemes, focuses on ways that best meet the main requirements of the building.
That is why it is so important to know the requirements and standards of GOST.
And also you can watch a video instruction for self-installation of plastic windows
"Windows are the eyes of the house." So once said a wise man hinting to the young hostess that the windows should be clean. But this article will go far beyond detergents for windows, but about their size.
What are standard dimensions for a private house and for an apartment? And what mistakes to avoid when measuring windows?
Standard window size for living quarters
The window is one of the most important things that affect the appearance of the building. Because of this, they are chosen in such a way that they look natural on the facade. Working with windows: manufacturing, installation, adjustment, we recommend that the specialists of the company Windows Expert (https://okna.expert/)
In a private house
window opening standards exist to regulate light in private homes and beyond.
The characteristics of window openings are based on what the room is intended for, but also provides for:
Based on building codes, we calculate window standards. In addition, they are designed for cleaning twice a year, and for areas with poor ecology - 4 times a year.
Now they also provide the number of glasses in the package and the distance between them - for each customer, the refractive index of the beam will not be calculated, and the illumination will decrease.
If we take single-leaf windows, then their usual width and height vary from 470X470 mm to 1470X870 mm. Naturally, it all depends on the dimensions of the opening.
Let's deal with two- and three-leaf windows. Windows with two sashes vary from 570X1170 mm to 1470X1470 mm. Window opening with three sections vary from 1170X1770 mm to 1470X2070.
Do you know how to make plastic slopes for windows with your own hands? Details are in this article.
In the apartment
Now let's deal with the standards of windows in an apartment building. Everybody is here depends on the type of house:
How to choose?
Don't rely on standard sizes because they don't exist- the thickness of the walls and the height of the openings in all houses are different, respectively, and the standards are different.
It is necessary to invite a measurer who will correctly measure the measurements, that is, the height and width. However, preliminary measurements calculate approximate cost finished construction, you can make yourself.
In rooms where residents and their guests will be staying for a long period of time, the ratio of windows to room area should be 1:8.
If the window is the only one in the room - place it in the center long wall and higher- in this case, the light will fall evenly throughout the room and flow evenly. The upper slope should not be created too far from the ceiling.
The search for the optimal size and shape for the window must be approached wisely and take into account several features. One of these is the degree of illumination. In order to be good, and most importantly, to correctly plan the size of the openings, the following rules must be observed:
- The most comfortable for a person is such lighting, in which the width of the windows is at least 55% of the width of the entire room.
- According to the rules, the smallest illumination is achieved provided that the glazing area is not less than 10-12.5% of the total room area.
The most ideal proportions are considered to be a rectangle with a width with a ratio of width and height of 80X130 cm. Such windows are easy to use, and do not create an unnecessary load on the fittings.
Norms according to GOST
For standards of window openings there is a regulation State standard under the number 11214-86. This standard also defines the dimensions for balcony doors. According to this GOST, the width of the windows varies 870 - 2670 mm, height 1160 - 2060.
The table below will acquaint you with typical window sizes according to GOST.
normal window width calculated according to the purpose of the building, for each room and space, its location and dimensions, since the level of natural sunlight, depending on the geographical location, determines the degree of illumination.
Standard frames are made according to GOST, since it is important for windows to provide the necessary amount of daylight in the house.
Thus, the dimensions for a two- and three-leaf window made in accordance with GOST should be 1300X1400 mm and 2050X1400 mm.
On the value of these characteristics influenced by the following factors:
- area of the premises;
- the required degree of illumination;
- architectural features of the building and the premises itself.
Based on generally accepted norms, the window area comes from the area of the room, and the size of the house. What affects the size of the opening? First of all, on the glazing of the window, how many sashes and the shape itself.
As you can see, the choice of window sizes is a rather laborious task. It is necessary to prevent damage to the frame and materials. The best way out is to hire a measurer, to do everything professionally. It is better to overpay, but then enjoy well-placed and not crooked windows than to suffer with sizes.
Watch this video about optimal sizes window opening: