The ability to extract the fire is perhaps the most useful skill in survival conditions. Fire is a source of heat and light, you can cook food on fire, boil the water, making it suitable for drinking. Therefore, survivalors pay so much attention to all sorts of fixtures for breeding fire. Ability to regret the fire without matches and lighters can be healthy to help hard timeFor example, when matches wet or lost.
The most important thing in burning a fire is a good truth. Many of the techniques described below will be simply useless if you do not have a good cloud, because the fire should flare up from tiny spark. Good work must certainly be dry. As a cloud, dry grass, leaves, chips, bark, and mushroom-drovers are usually used. Of course, the clutch can be prepared in advance by taking, for example, a slice of quarrel cotton fabric or cotton balls impregnated with vaseline. Finally, you can buy a special synthetic tuber to buy a tour store.
Here are some of the most popular ways to breed a fire without matches and lighters:
Fire and magnesium
Floating is a metal ferroceria rod - an iron alloy and a mistmetal, which carries the spark from the strike of the metal. When the metallic heap of the metal rod - "flint" - cut down small particles of metal, which creates a high temperature and formation of the spark. Carefully inflaming smoldering truth, you will, thus, the influx of oxygen and, as a result, the fire of the cloud. Some fire can go with magnesium bar. In this case, before bringing the chairs in motion, carefully segregate several small magnesium particles to your clutch, then it will turn faster.
Friction
The friction is perhaps the most ancient way to produce fire invented by our distant ancestors. This technique is based on the creation high temperatures By friction two pieces of wood for each other. There are many variations of this method, but the simplest is the BOW DRILL method.
Lukeless spindle consists of wooden board, spindle, reference block and, actually, onion. It is desirable that all the elements are from dry wood of soft breeds, especially the board, the tree for it should be as softer. Cut in the blackboard round recess in the size of your spindle. Then make cut from the edge of the board to the removal for the spindle.
Make a bow from the curved branch, tiring a piece of rope, strings, or even a lace to both ends of the bow. Scroll the spindle around the taper so that it turns around the spindle. Put the board to the ground, the excavation should be over a small armhole. Put the leg on one side of the board, spin it in a round outlet. From above spine, set the support block and fix it.
Now move onion back and forth opposite the cuts in the board. As a result, the friction will begin to appear smoke - continue rotation of the spindle as long as you can not see that in the excavation and smokes of ash appeared. Take the clutch with ashes and gently blow up until the flame appears.
Magnifying glass
There are a few in different ways Increase sun rays. The use of magnifying glass is the most common, but far from the only reception. Sunlight can be increased through any transparent liquid, such as water in any bent vessel, whose sphere will work as a lens. Transparent plastic bag is also suitable. Chief Secret - Enlarge the sunbeam through glass or water and concentrate it at one point of your cloth. For this, water should be transparent, I have a clear weather. It is best to choose the afternoon when the sun is brighter.
Flint and Steel
Carry out the spark by hitting the rod made of soft steel - for example, okhom pocket knife, hard stone, the best silicon. To do this, you need to keep flock with a flammable cloth, for example, from a burning fabric. The shock surface of the silica must have a sharp edge, so you may have to split your flint or quartz in advance to get an acute edge. Hold your hand with the edge of a silica along the steel surface of the knife and, if you are lucky, the spark that fell into the clutch will ignite it.
Fire production is one of the most useful skills that man can possess. In this article we will tell you, with the help of what can be mined in wildlife conditions. Survival B. sophisticated conditions Dictates its own rules that need to be taken and able to adapt to them. Let's find out what you can get the fire?
Fire can be produced in various ways. For example, with the help of sunlight, by carving, by drilling, simple friction. Each of these methods of fire production also has some varieties. If you find yourself in the wilderness for any circumstances, then you will probably need to get the fire. After reading this article, you will understand how it can be done.
1. How to get fire with a condom
It will be necessary to fill the condom with water, the bottle can also be filled with water. After that, we receive a means for focusing the sun rays. We are looking for a windless place, install the "lens" appropriately and just go on your affairs. Be sure to your arrival fire will burn.
2. How to get fire with an iron can
Take a look at the bottom of the beer banks - it is concave, and it can perfectly "collect" the sun's rays. But it is better to pre-polish it for high-quality focus. After that, this part of the bank can be used to mining fire.
3. How to get a fire with a piece of ice
Maybe you saw one of the issues of the program "destroyers of the myths"? There was just told and demonstrated, as possible from a piece of a certain shape of ice to make a lens for breeding fire. So in the release of the presenters used a piece of ice rounded form. Thus, even the ice can become a "source" of fire. If there is no ice nearby, then you can make an independently piece of ice necessary forms. Just take the package fill it with water, you only need the package to take the necessary rounded form. Then you bury it under the snow and after some time the lens from the ice will be ready.
4. We produce fire by the method of "Blacksmith"
If you have a nail with you, then just find the material in which you can drive the nail. Next, simply drive the nail about three minutes, it turning it periodically. It will warm up to such an extent that with the help of it it will be possible to light a piece of the cloud.
5. How to get a fire by carving from silica
How the chairs can be used a piece of steel, but only tempered. But it is still more difficult to get a fire with a silica, although it can be found right on the road. If you are looking for flint, then you need to find only very solid, soft will not fit.
If the stone is solid, then it looks like a glass, turbid or even transparent. With a smooth stone, you are unlikely to accomplish the fire, but if you break the stone into two parts, then from the acute part it will be possible to get a spark. To determine the stone sparkling most, just in turn, check all the stones.
The clutch that you will burn should be as dry as possible. Thin truth can be mined from wood fibers. For example, it is also possible to use cotton socks. In addition, the floral down lights up perfectly. You only need to extract fire. It is advisable to hold over the silicon.
6. We produce fire by friction rope about stick
Pine can be borne as a stick. It makes split, where the clutch is placed. But the clutch needs to be put so that the space remains under the stick. The rope is better if it is from natural fibers. At the ends of the rope you can make a handle for convenience. Holding the foot stick, "saw" with its rope from below. Movements must be frequent and rapid. After a few seconds you can see smoke. And later you can inflate fire out of it.
7. We produce fire by friction ball from wat
Due to the two sheets, cotton wool falls, which can be taken, for example, from an old tag. Then simply sharp and frequent movement "Iron" cotton shoes. After a while you will see that Wat will start smooth. The method is pretty simple, but at the same time quite effective.
8. How to get a fire by friction two sticks about each other
A plank is taken in it at a certain angle there is a groove where you can insert a wand. Next, this wand must be pressed and just moving until smoke clubs will go. Exterior material will be collected in the appropriate place. Later, the powder is painted into the dark brown color. Some powder particles will fly away and fall aside, while they will smoke, but the spark is not visible.
The fire can flash only in the place where enough powder heated to high temperatures will be collected. At the same time, it is important that air flowed freely into the flower bed. It is better to use wood and chopsticks from such trees like a beech and pine. For such a method of fire production should not be used aspen and lip.
9. How to get fire by drilling
In some part of the wood, a shallow hole is made, where the wand is subsequently inserted. From above, the hole must be covered with a stone.
Next to the hole will need to be located the material that will light up later. It may be - pile, moss, wick or clutch. A wand in motion should be given with a bow, which is covered with a wand with the method of overlap.
You will need:
The most ancient I. complicated way - Fire mining by friction. Exist various techniques This process, but most importantly, to choose the right type of wood for skimming and rod. For this role, a poplar, juniper, aspen, cedar, willow or nuts will rise. Of course, for effective ignition, we need dry wood.
The rod is placed in a small extended recess in the table and clamping between the palms. You need to quickly twist the stick around the axis, creating friction. At the same time, the tree will start smoldering, the spark will appear, and the coals obtained are already used to further incite the fire.
Manual drill
Another primitive and sufficiently heavy method.
In addition to stick and plank, we will need a clutch. Collect dry leaves, grass, bark in a bunch, build something like a bird nest - this material will help us get fire from coal.
In the table, you need to cut the V-shaped hole, and next to make a small deepening, under which to put pieces of the bark.
The rod is about 60 cm long mark in the recess and start to rotate it between the hands, while the holes will appear in the hole. Carefully inflate the fire to red coals, then transfer them to the pipe and adding dry twigs, bumps, try to ignite the full flame.
Immediately say: the two options described above are a long, time consuming, requiring tremendous patience. But it can happen that you will have nothing more at hand. In this case, the forest will help and these knowledge.
The method is similar to the previous one, but much more efficient and easier. If you do everything right, then you very quickly reach the required speed and pressure, allowing you to get cherished coals and breed a fire even in a wet forest.
Your task is to make an archery drill. To do this, prepare a plank, rod, deck and onions. Now everything is in order. 
Looking a deck or stone that we need to press the rod. The tree should be from more solid rocksthan rod.
For onions, use a strong and elastic vine, about about about your hand. Rope, lace, leather belt and other durable materialResistant to rupture. Tension the tent on the rod.
Next prepare a skipboard. Make a funnel and put a clutch under it. Then, tension the tent to the rod so that in the end you have a loop. Place his end to the cavity on the board, and the other put on the block.
Now, in fact, the process itself, which will help us to make fire. Move onion back and forth, as if saw. Rotate the rod quickly before the appearance of coals. Take off the coal to the cloud and carefully jump.
Going into another trip, grabulate with you. If you do not have such a device, make it yourself - quartzite and knife with a steel blade will be quite enough! 
Also look charcoal. Its main purpose is the depression during the sink hit. But for this purpose, any fabric and even moss, capable of smiling without fire for a long time.
How to use the fire? Hold the flint between your fingers so that his tip performed on 6-8 cm forward. Construction material hold between silicon and big finger. Now take the knife and hit the stone a couple of times. As a result of your actions for coal or fabric, sparks will fall and start smooth. Put them in a nest from the clock and poute. Then you can safely breed your bonfire.
Bank and chocolate
Here everything is extremely simple. Switch chocolate on the bottom of the aluminum cans from under beverage or canned food. Then wipe the bottom with the help of conventional fabric. Chocolate is the perfect tool for polishing and your bank will glisten like a glass. Instead of chocolate, you can use toothpaste.
After you fully polish the bottom of the banks, the rays of the sun can be reflected from it and create a focus point.
This principle resembles the process of working telescope. Again, turn the surface toward the sun's rays and direct them on the brand, located 3-4 cm from the focus point. Soon there will be a flame.
True, minus is that an aluminum bank does not always be at hand. And we already eat the tile of chocolate before the appearance of the fire!
This is the easiest way to get a fire, but it will act only in sunny weather. Many of you probably melted soldiers or set fire to the newspaper with its help in childhood. Now with the help of lenses, magnifiers, magnifying glass, glasses or binoculars Let's try to make a fire.
To accelerate the process, moisten the surface with water.
Place the lens under the angle of sunlight, focusing the beam at one point. Put the clutch into this place and wait just a few minutes. 
As we already understood, the easiest way to get the fire with the help of lenses. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to be at hand, but a condom may well be lit into the inner pocket of a real man. This method you can teach a child by applying an inflatable ball.
Fill a condom with water so that it is easily placed in the hand and reminded the form of the scope. Do not forget to firmly tie the product. 
Then squeeze the ball in such a way that a straight ray of light passed through it. As a result, you will receive two lenses of small diameter. The focal length will be less than that of real lenses, therefore it is necessary to keep them at a distance of 5-7 cm from dry items that should light up.
With ice
Water and fire - it would seem two completely opposite elements. However, from a piece of ice it is quite possible to dilute the fire. Especially this way is relevant in winter weather.
It is advisable to use clean waterSo that the ice is transparent. If it contains sorts, then you simply will not work.
Soselka or piece clean ice from the river. You can also dial water from the reservoir or pre-melt snow in the hands. 
Give fluids to freeze in some tank. The size of the obtained ice should be about 5 cm. Then cut the lens in the center of the ice, polish and give it the form. Direct the lens on the sunlight and wait for the result.
- For the first method, you will need a piece of foil - from chewing, chocolates, packs of cigarettes, etc. Cut the non-foil and narrow - approximately 1-1.5 cm - strip. Then give it a sickle form so that in wide ends are only on the edges of the ribbon.
The smaller the power of the battery, there is already a strip!
In the battery next to the Press Space Press a little surface to the adhesive layer and secure one end of the foil on it. Place your hands above the cloud, and lean the other edge of the strip to the contact - the paper flashes instantly.
- Another way will require a piece of animal wool. Form a strip of 1 cm wide and a length of about 15 cm and rub it with a battery from the side where contacts are located. Inflammation will quickly, so pre-prepare the clutch and firewood for the fire.
Spoon and toilet paper
These are certain these items will have any tourist, namely: a spoon, a bowler and toilet paper.
Screw paper to a dense harness with a thickness of 3-4 mm and roll between palms so that something like a cigarette is obtained. Then one tip is devaut the soot from the kittel.
Now go to a spoon. It needs to be a little bent into the handle, and the bed is slightly flattering so that your reflection inside has severe distortion.
Catch a spoon with a ray of light and place a paper from the sage side right above it. After a few seconds, the harness will begin to smoke. Wait until the intensive degeneration starts and proceed to the dilution of the fire.
You never know what surprises will give you life. Therefore, it is worth. We present to your attention the post of Boris Zak - lovers of travel, trailransnigning and running in general (which, by the way, has already told us about his). Today Boris will tell about 10 ways to ignite the fire. Some of them will seem helpful to you, and some will probably surprise. :)
A bit of theory. What is fire?
The fire is the main phase of the combustion process, which is accompanied by the release of light and heat. Ignition can occur by different reasons: Heating, chemical reaction, effects of electricity.
So, for burning fire, we need combustible materials, oxygen and high temperature.
Method 1. ignite the fire with a condom
A condom is truly a unique thing, I think that all travelers have long appreciated this multipurpose item. So, we take a transparent condom and fill it with water.
Ignite the fire with a condom
We use it as a lens, focus the beam on a pre-cooked dry grass or paper, a little patience, and now smoke appears.
Method 2 Bank from under Pepsi
Power banks polish and use as a reflector. Ray We guide on a sheet of paper or dry grass.
Bottom banks - excellent reflector Method 3. Photo frame and food film
We take a frame for photos and turn it off with a food film.
Frame wrapped We put the frame on the stand and pour water.
Gently pour water Everything, installation for inciting fire is ready.
Ready! Method 4. Steel Wool and Mobile Phone Battery
Steel wool is the plexus of a very thin steel fiber, looks like a conventional cotton cotton wash from the pharmacy. The steel itself consists of 98% of iron and by 2% of carbon, the proportions may vary depending on the type of steel. We are preparing the "nest" of dry leaves and herbs, we put watts into it and spend several times the battery contacts on the cotton.
Ignite the fire with steel wool and battery Method 5. Battery and foil from chewing gum
Finger battery and foil from chewing Cut off the strip of foil, fold in half and fed the place of folding with scissors.
Apply the ends of the strips to the poles of the battery, and then the main thing is not to burn your fingers.
The same manipulations, only visually, are presented in the video.
Method 6. Interesting, but dear way to ignite fire with IKEA products
Method 7. Loda
This method requires patience. You are not only breeding fire, but also get warm. We take a piece of ice and the light movements of the knife we \u200b\u200battach it a form in the lenses. Then we polish the surface of the lens with your hands.
Smooth ice works like lens Well, how to dry fire a lens - knows every child.
Method 8. Chemical reaction
Sodium is a silver-white metal, plastic, even soft (easily cut by a knife), fresh sodium cut is glittered in air and easily oxidized to sodium oxide. To protect against oxygen contained in the air, the metallic sodium is stored under the kerosene layer.
Sodium with water reacts very rapidly: a piece of sodium pops up into the water pops up, due to the highlighting heat melts, turning into a white ball, which quickly moves in different directions on the surface of the water; The reaction goes with the release of hydrogen, which can ignite. This experiment is also called "Dancing Fire".
Sodium + water. Method 9. Firecover
With the help of the fire, sparks are carved. The tool is compact, light and can be used in any weather. On the Internet you can find a large range of fire. Which of them you buy - it does not matter, the main thing is to learn how to use this gadget correctly.
Carry out the sparks is easy, you just need to prepare a good work. To do this, use dry flammable material.
Method 10. Fire Piston
This pneumatic lighter was invented somewhere in 1770. It works on the same principle as the diesel engine. With a strong compression, the air in the cylinder is heated to a temperature of over 300 ° C, which leads to the fire located at the end of the piston of the cloud.
Fire Piston. In order to achieve high temperatures, a strong blow is needed.
Do you consider yourself a modern person? In fact, believe that you have any complexity and problem on your shoulder? In principle, it can be assumed that it is so. That's just, as practice shows, the average person can be proud of its all-powerfulness as long as he leaves the habitat habitual. Check?
Section 1. How to regret the fire without matches? Relevance of the issue
21st century in the yard. We learned to fly to the moon, using the Internet, you can find almost any information, and foreign languages Already can be studied without leaving the computer. All this is called scientific and technical progress.
What about simpler, but such vital things? Did you ever think about the fact that modern man Survive, say, in wildlife? Does he know, without matches or how to build at least a temporary shelter from the rain? No matter how sad, but the answers to these questions are likely to be negative.
In general, if you turn to statistics, it turns out that most of urban residents can not register a fire even with a lighter, but about various methods Fire production and do not recognize at all.
That is why it is not worth forget about the school survival. You never know where and when it can come in handy. There is an opinion that every man should know how to extract fire without matches, but today it is worth listening to women today. This, you see, the most important skill for survival.
Section 2. List the main ways to solve the problem
How to get a fire without matches in the forest? Is it possible at all?
It is absolutely clear that any moisture or dampness will spoil all the undertakings. Here, it would seem, and there is nothing to argue about. Even the younger schoolboy guesses that in order to get a bonfire in the forest without matches or when using them (at this stage it is not so important), you will need dry rags or leaves, unlisted, by the way, there will be ropes, gauze, crushed bark or dry moss, etc. Let me notice that it is only minimum set components. So to speak, the most affordable ordinary man.
WITH scientific There are four basic methods to solve the task:
- chemical;
- housingly (with lenses);
- using friction force;
- solid.
Now let's talk about each of them in more detail.
Section 3. Chemical method
Probably, from school, some of us remember that the flammable mixture can cause a reaction of manganese and glycerol. If you have access to these components for "cooking" fire, boldly act! In this case, you can easily decide the problem associated with how to register a fire without matches in field conditions. There is enough only 1 g of manganese, filled with pre-prepared rags, and a couple of glycerol droplets. But I would like to notice immediately: as soon as the glycerin drip, clean your hand faster, because the fire will begin immediately devour the proposed "gifts".
Section 4. How to regret the fire without matches. Long, but reliably - a shittomatic way
With the lenses from glasses, binoculars, a telescope, a convex bottle, aquarium or other curly glass, you can focus the sunbeam to create a fire. For example, Robinson Cruzo from a well-known and beloved book from childhood before getting a fire without matches (what matches and lighter can be on the island?!?), Diligently used glass from the clock.
Section 5. Ready to work hard? Tedging method
You can breed a fire, although it is very tedious and not always bringing the result. To begin with soft wood, a bow is made, and the role of the rope will perfectly perform the role. "Drill" will make any pointed stick. Support should be made from dry solid, for example, pine or oak.
The source material is first cleaned from the crust. Then it is necessary to drill a hole in it 1-1.5 cm deep and thoroughly put it with a work. The drill must be wrapped the guy, insert one ring in the well, to put a clutch tightly. Only after that, reliably pressing the drill with palm, you need using right hand To moving onions. This should be perpendicular to the drill. Important: In order not to damage the palm, there is a tissue gasket between the drill and hand, you can replace the tree bark. After the clutch clutches, it must be swelled well and put the extractor, which is harvested in advance.
Section 6. Solid Method
For this method, the material can serve as any stone. It is quite convenient to knock out a spark with a steel knife or other metal objects. The success of this classes to predict is hard, because it all depends on the luck and very dry base for the fire.
Section 7. "Diligence and Labor Distribution"
It should be immediately warned that the mining of fire by friction is the most complex method. It is definitely not for nervous.
In general, there is various methodsAllowing to get fire by friction. but the most important aspect It is a type of wood used for a skip and spindle.
The spindle is called a stick that you will turn to create friction between it and the board. Juniper, cypress, aspen, whale, cedar, nuts are considered best materials For skidding and spindle. To use a tree to produce fire by friction, as well as, in principle, any other, wood should be solely dry.
Section 8. Manual Drill Method
Honestly, it is the most primitive, but also at the same time the most basic and heavy. All that will be required in this case is a tree, tireless hands and determination.
Build a drove nest. As a cloud, material flammable from one spark, it is best to use:
- birch bark;
- dry grass;
- pine needles;
- wooden chips;
- runtifiers (crushed and dry mushrooms);
- waxed paper;
- flubble cotton;
- burned cotton fabric;
- spruce cones.
Make an incision, cutting out a slight recess on the skid. Under this neckline it is worth putting a bark to catch the corner arising from friction. Start rotating by setting the spindle to the recess. As a rule, it must be about 50 centimeters in length so that this method is working properly. Rotate the stick between the palms until the corner appears.
As soon as I am asking for a spark, quickly transfer it to a pre-prepared terminal socket. Carefully jump on it, everything is ready - the bonfire is lit.
Section 9. Fire Luke Method
It is considered the most effective way Fire mining, which is based on friction. In this case, it will take the use of onions and a burava.
Make a tight onion. To do this, pull the rope, belt, lace. Then make a hole in a dry tree. Next, quickly and long twist the soda in the hole with a bow. As a result, you should have a black powder. As soon as the spark appears in it, it must be transferred to the cloud.
Section 10. Flint and Fire
In general, it should be noted that this is an old and reliable spare option for those who do not know how to get a fire without matches in the forest or in open areas.
Basically, a good idea - It is constantly taken with you in a hike flint. After all, matches can bite and be useless. And so you can still get a spark from a piece of flint.
An ideal option remains fire. In addition, you can always improvise with a quartzite and steel blades of any knife.
But that's not all. According to experts, you will definitely need a charred piece of fabric, which can be replaced by a dry piece of mushroom, birch crust.
- Take a stone and fabric.
- Put a piece of stone between big and index fingersAt the same time, the edge should be on 7 centimeters.
- Securely clamp the fabric with a thumb and silicon.
- Start carving sparks. To do this, Bates Steel or Blades of a knife about flint several times, you will see that sparks will fly to the fabric, thereby causing the glow.
- Put the fabric with spark in a clutch and carefully blow to ignite the fire.
Section 11. Using a lens
In general, all methods based on the receipt of fire with lenses are considered the lighter. Before breeding the fire without matches, it is simply necessary to focus the sun rays at a certain place.
For this purpose, it is also suitable:
- magnifying glass;
- glasses;
- binoculars.
By the way, if you add a slightly water to the lens, the light beam will become more intense. Try to tilt the glass in such a way as to focus the rays into a point with the minimum possible diameter. Put the clutch in this place, soon you can get fire.
The only drawback of this method is that it works only in the presence of the Sun. And at night, other methods will have to use.
Section 12. Creative Approach
Do not know how to regret the fire without matches? Try to do it original - and you yourself, and friends will surprise.
So, in addition to traditional ways There are three completely unusual, but pretty effective methodwhich are based on the refractive rays.
- Balloons and condoms. If you fill balloon Or condoming water, they will turn into a lens. True, they should be kept on a smaller tube - by 1-2 cm.
- Fire from ice. Get fire from a piece of ice. This method Unusually useful for winter camping. But that the method worked, the ice should be completely transparent and thick about 5 centimeters. Then give ice the form of the lens, polish it with your hands to a smooth condition and use as traditional lenses.
- Coca-Cola and chocolate. You will need chocolate. And the bottom first should polish the second, it will also fit toothpaste. After grinding, a parabolic mirror will be obtained. It remains only to catch the sunlight and where the rays are focused, put the truth.