It would be wrong to leave the clay or soil floor in the garage, since the earth ground is not particularly durable and as a result of constant loads and exposure to the time will see and deform. In addition, the soil easily absorbs various toxic substances and gasoline, so it will not get rid of the unpleasant smell in boxing. Another thing is a wooden floor in the garage, this wear-resistant, attractive and durable coating will serve you for many years. Unlike concrete floor, the wood coating is better preserved heat indoors, not dust and looks more attractive.
Requirements for garage coverage
Before making the wooden floor in the garage with your own hands, you need to explore the requirements for this coating:
- Tree surface It should be resistant to mechanical damage, so it is better to choose solid wood boards.
- The flooring should be well to resist the effects of aggressive chemistry. For this, the wooden floor is treated with special impregnations, and also covered with protective compositions.
- The boardwalk must be fireproof. To protect against fire, wood must be soaked with antipirens.
- The surface should be moisture resistant. To this end, the board can be covered with oil or varnish, but it should be remembered that when moving on the floor, your legs should not slide.
Important! When choosing a material and method of flooring device, it is important to give preference to inexpensive and reliable structures, take into account the simplicity of installation and duration of operation.
How to choose wood for the floor in the garage?
Before making the floor in the garage from the board, you need to choose the wood suitable for this room. Laying chalkboard from nut and mahogany in conditions of increased loads, humidity and effects of aggressive substances inexpex.
Prefer coniferous rocks, as they have high wear resistance and durability. It is best to make the floor in the garage of oak. This breed due to high strength and hardness will serve not one decade.
When choosing wood, consider the following rules:
- to avoid deformation of the coating for the floor of the floor in the garage, apply only well-leaked wood (Peresked or raw boards are not suitable);
- for a framework of a frame of a lag, choose only entire bars without cracks and other defects;
- after calculating the amount of wood, always take a 15 percent stock.
What to treat the tree before laying?
To protect the wooden floor in the garage to protect against rotary processes and damage insects, all elements of wood are treated with antiseptics. Prix \u200b\u200bproducts need to be styled. The primer is applied in several layers. All products are well dried after applying impregnation.
Sometimes antiseptics are applied only with the wrong side of the board. For these purposes, sodium fluoride and borate-based mixtures are suitable. White powder without smell is bred in water. After cooking and application, the composition does not change the color of the material, does not reduce its strength and protects metal structural elements from corrosion.
Tip! To protect against moisture, the bars are covered with water-repellent, deep penetrating impregnation on the basis of solvents. They create a protective thick film. Oil analogs are allowed to apply for processing only absolutely dry wood.
The floor in the garage from the boards must be protected from fire. For this, wood is treated with antipirens. These are special substances that increase the fire resistance of the material. Antipirens are applied to lags and boards to their laying. It is better to use compounds based on copper hydroxide.
Step-by-step Montaja technology
If you make the wooden floor in the garage with your own hands, then the optimal version is the device of a wooden design by lags. So the load will be evenly distributed over the entire flooring and transmitted to the Earth. In addition, if there is a heater between lags, the room can be additionally protected from the cold. Designs on lags allow you to hide base defects. In space under the floor, various engineering communications are laid.
Note! Lagam floors are not suitable for low garages, since such a design lifts the floor level by 6-10 cm. In this case, the floor of the tree in the garage is made along a concrete base.
Laying of wooden floor on a concrete basis
The concrete base does not need special preparation, so work on laying the board is beginning at any time.
At the same time adhere to the following recommendations:
- for laying use boards with humidity no more than 10%;
- pre-arrange a frame of 50x50 millimeters bars, which are installed in 400-500 mm;
- the first lighthouse bars are stacked with a step of 2 m;
- for fixing to the concrete base, dowels are used, which are fixed with increments of 500 mm;
- then stacked intermediate bars and also fasten them to the base of the dowels;
- next, begin to install the flooring;
- the boards are laid out perpendicular to the frames of the frame and attach to them with nails or self-tapping screws.
If the concrete base is flat enough and does not have serious defects, then the flooring is performed without the use of a frame from bars. Flooded boards are suitable for styling. Before use, they are impregnated with oil to protect against moisture and paint. After drying, they begin to install the female floor. The boards are laid over the entire length of the room and attach to concrete again with nails or self-tapping screws.
Laying of wooden floor on the ground
Several more difficult to install the wooden floor on the ground base. At first, the base is carefully prepared, and after the floor laying in several stages:
- The surface of the soil in the garage is aligned with a chipset or robber.
- Next, perform sand-gravel backfill. At the same time, a layer of sand is poured at a height of 15 cm first, then a layer of clayjit or gravel is the same height. If desired, the thickness of the gravel layer can be reduced to 10 centimeters.
- Then the sandy-gravel pillow is spilled with water and is good tamper. It is best for this to use an electric traam (manual roller, vibrating plastic or manual traam).
- We put the waterproofing material over the entire surface and we start it on the walls to a height of 10 cm. The joints of the material glue with mastic or tape.
- We proceed with the installation of the lag. For this, the bars section 100x100 mm are suitable. First we set the bar around the perimeter of the room. It will distribute the load from the car and weight of all the floor. At the corners of the sawn timber fasten with metal corners among themselves. With the level of level, check the horizontal position of the bars. If required, under the elements are putting cutting boards or plywood.
- Next to the entrance to the garage also set lags with a cross section of 100x100 mm. Step between them is no more than half a meter. To fix them to the Low Armage Bruster around the perimeter of the room, we use metal M-shaped products or screws.
- In the obtained empties between the lags, we embarrass the grainsite or sand for insulation of the floor of the room.
- After that, we proceed to laying the flooring. They are located across the lag and attach them with the help of self-tapping screws in two points. In order for the floorboards tightly to lags, the holes under fastening elements are drilled in them. For this, the drill is used, the diameter of which is 1 mm less than the diameter of the self-press.
Tip! Before laying on the edges of each board with a stapler fasten the rubberoid strips for better insulation of the room and decrease the slots.
When the wooden floor is appliance, brick or concrete column columns can be used as a support. This method is suitable for garages in which the soil floor is significantly lower than the ground level. Due to the device of the columns, it is cooled without sand-gravel layers and waterproofing. Between the rows of columns make a distance equal to 800 mm, and the step of the columns in one row is 300 mm.
Attention! In order for the floor in the garage to be bombing under the weight of the car, for its device take the board with a thickness of at least 5-6 cm. The floorboards necessarily cover the oil and color.
How to cover the surface of the tree after laying?
After assembling the design, the question arises, how to cover the wooden floor in the garage? It is not worth leaving the boards without the finish protective coating, because so the surface will not be protected from mechanical exposure, absorb fuel and lubricants and moisture.
The following compositions are used to protect the floor:
- Covering half a varnish You will get a durable, transparent and moisture-resistant coating. Wear-resistant varnishes on a polyurethane basis are ideal for the garage. Such coatings are protected from premature rotting of boards, do not crack, withstand temperature and humidity drops, do not lose their initial qualities during operation.
- Floor paint paint Increases the aesthetic attractiveness of the coating and protects it from the short-term exposure of moisture. For boxing, paints are suitable based on an organic solvent.
The garage, like any other room, needs some finish, albeit not as beautiful and expensive as in the apartment. For example, here you can insulate the walls, paint them or bore panels. It is also often equipped with a wooden floor in the garage, because thanks to this coating, the room can be made much more comfortable and warmer than in the case.
The tree is one of the most impact materials used to finish the floor inside the garage. It is possible to work with the tree quickly, because the installation is performed quite simple. However, before the information on how to create a wooden floor in the garage should be familiar with other options for flooring, which can be equipped with this room.
Most often, the construction mixture based on cement is used to arrange the floor inside the garage - the concrete floor is poured. Especially relevant for such premises, which are used very intensively and for their intended purpose. For example, the car is often repaired in the garage and there are cases of cases when various technical fluids fall on the floor. It is the concrete floor that is ideal in this case - it practically does not absorb the chemical compositions (if you delete them immediately) and it is easily cleaned from them.
Attention! If on the concrete floor leave oil or gasoline for a long time, then they, absorbing the pores of concrete, can no longer be removed.
The service life of such a sex is more than 20 years, however, if the fill technology was broken during installation, there is a risk that the base will quickly cover cracks and will be unusable.
Plates from porcelain stoneware are also one of the frequently used materials to arrange the floor inside the garage. They look attractive, are very practical and reliable. Porcelain stoneware does not absorb any substances, and therefore it is easy to put in order, simply washing. But here the arrangement of such a floor will fly the owner of the garage in a penny - it is worth this material very expensive, because it is usually used only by people secured. Also, all work on laying this material is very labor, and the material itself is considered somewhat fraught with respect to mechanical shocks.
Attention! Porcelain stonewares are advised not to lay down immediately after the construction of the garage. It is best to wait about 2-3 years to ensure that the ground under the structure is a little donkey.
Features of the wooden floor
If all the finishing works in the garage are decided independently, then experts recommend using only the simplest materials, with installation and stacking of which there will be no problems. One of these materials is the usual tree, because even one who has about construction and materials with materials can only cope with its treatment can be handled.
The wooden floor is strongly inferior in the price of two previous options both in terms of installation and in terms of the cost of materials. This is a fairly warm coating, moving on which will be much more comfortable, and in the winter, if the garage is not equipped with a heating system, the wooden floor will allow better to keep heat inside it.
On a note! The floor of the tree inside the garage is relevant if the vehicle does not particularly need constant repair, and it does not take much time inside the garage.
Advantages and disadvantages of wooden floor
Properties and characteristics of any material can be divided into positive and negative. Knowing them, it will be possible to make the right choice and decide whether such a base is needed. Thus, we highlight the main advantages of using the floors from the tree inside the garage.
The disadvantages of the wooden floor in the garage are shown below.
Wood selection for garage floor
When creating a wooden base in the garage, it is the choice of wood as the main finishing material plays a decisive role. It is important for the purchase of boards with full responsibility. The material should not be damaged, it should not be chips, cracks, knots, which can fall out over time. Do not buy wet or old wood, darkened boards. Fresh board has a pleasant yellow and rich aroma of fresh wood.
It is important to pay attention to the size of the board: its thickness should not be less than 2.5-3 cm, and the length is at least 2 m. The longer the pressure exerted on the coating on it by road, the more reliably you need to choose the boards or stacked They are so that they do not bend. And the thicker the board, the greater the distance can remain between lags.
For laying the flooring, wooden lags are usually used, which should also be quite durable and high-quality. Usually it is a thick ram with a thickness of 10x10 cm. Also for mounting the wooden floor, concrete pillars can be used either the flooring of the boards is carried out directly on the concrete base.
Attention! Before making a purchase, it is important to produce all counts and calculate the required number of boards so that later I don't have to buy them and spend money on transportation again. Calculations are made on the basis of the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. Also produced and the calculation of the quantity of fasteners - nails, metal corners, etc.
Bounded Board
The best material for finishing the floor in the garage is a pinned board, which has special connecting elements - grooves and protrusions. During the laying of the flooring, their presence will provide an opportunity to firmly combine individual elements and reduce the risk of cracking.
Prices for floorboard
point floorboard
Paul from chipboard or plywood
As a material for creating a wooden base in the garage, you can use plywood or chipboard sheets. But laying of these materials can only be carried out on a concrete basis. Otherwise, the floors can break. At the same time, the strength of the flooring will be directly dependent on plywood thickness or chipboard. So in this case it is better to buy thicker material options and it is desirable to miss moisture. Best after laying these types of coverage paint.
Attention! Chipboard does not like temperature differences, so it is not recommended to be used in a garage that does not have heated.
Table. Wood floor arrangement methods.
| The creation of the flooring in the garage | Description |
|---|---|
| The most familiar and best option for the arrangement of the wooden floor inside the garage is the installation of boards on wooden lags. In this case, the entire layout of the flooring will have to be on them. In turn, lags are installed on any basis - concrete overlap or soil. The bars are fastened all over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe draft floor - to combine them between themselves most convenient with metal corners. Installation of the latter is made so that they are located in parallel entry into the garage and had a maximum step 50 cm. The main lack of floor laying on the lags is that in this case the base level rises. Here you need to consider how the entrance to the garage will eventually be equipped. Otherwise, it may be uncomfortable step. |
| This option will be suitable if a concrete screed is already filled in the garage. The material is covered previously flooded concrete. However, experts recommend even in this case to create a base of lag. Fix the boards on the concrete tie will help dowels or anchors. But the laying of the tree can only be done on an even base. If it is strongly twisted or damaged, it is recommended that it is recommended to fill it with a self-leveling mixture so that the floor level is the same everywhere. Otherwise, the board or plywood can just break. Also, the installation of boards cannot be made on top of the raw tie. |
| If a draft floor is already made in the garage, then it can be simply strengthened and decorate with pure fresh boards. In this case, the floors become much stronger and can withstand significant loads. Boards are fixed using fastening material and are perpendicular to previously laid. Installation can only be done on a solid base. If the draft floor is partially spoiled or destroyed, it is better to dismantle it and make a new one. |
| Tree floors can be equipped with top of the soil. Previously before starting work, the fertile layer is removed, the soil falls asleep with sand, gravel-sandy mixture or clay. The fused material is carefully tamped. The method resembles the installation of the floor to lags, only in this case it is necessary to equip concrete or brick supports for them. Also in this case, the laying of insulation and waterproofing material is especially important. Otherwise, the floors will be cold and quickly rotated under the influence of moisture coming from the Earth. |
Prices for chipboard (chipboard)
Wooden floor in the garage do it yourself
Consider gradually, how to install a wooden floor in the garage. Works begin with training. First of all, the basis of the basis. This, depending on the chosen type of wooden flooring, can be the fill of the screed, the arrangement of the sand pillow, alignment of the finished base of the self-leveling mixture. All construction trash is also removed, the interior items should not be left in the garage, etc.
Eco-hand insulation - another possible option
If the installation of brick bases or concrete columns is required, then when they are placed, it is necessary to focus on the place where the car will be put. This will help navigate where the durability of the floor must be maximum. Between each column, the distance should not exceed 1 m. If the base is concrete, then it is not necessary to install supports - put the lags on top.
Wood floor mounting features in the garage
Before you begin work, it is important to explore and take note of the following rules. They will help make boobing boards as much as possible.
- Lags are always installed perpendicular to the direction of cargo departure from the garage.
- There should be a compensation gap of a few centimeters wide between the wall and the flooring, so that in the future, when changing the level of humidity and the temperature of the board did not deform.
- Between the lags and the wall also remains a gap of 3 cm wide.
- Paul boards must be attached towards the movement of the machine inside the garage.
- All wooden materials are processed by protective facilities before laying. Otherwise, they will quickly come into disrepair.
- The humidity of the board must be about 12%. It is impossible to lay the raw material.
- Lags or base of gender must be strictly horizontal and aligned in terms of level.
- The space under the flooring should be ventilated.
Installation of wooden floors in the garage
Step 1. Floorboards and future lags before use are processed by means of protected them from moisture or rotting. The material is well dryed, it is advisable to do it outside under the sun.
Step 2. Ruberoid is cut into small strips, which are then nailed to the staplers on the ends of the boards, lag and on those places that will be in contact with concrete supports.
Step 3. Boards that will be used as a lag, edge is installed on a partially covered sand base inside the garage. They fit into supports from a bar installed along the garage walls. Fastening to the base is made with galvanized tape.
Step 4. In the emptiness between the boards, sand is falling asleep and tamper. After which the sand is well aligned.
Step 5. Acternally installed edges of the boards are stacked by floorboards. They will be oriented towards the movement of the machine. At the same time, the laying is made from the edge of the observation pit to the walls. Boards are nailed to lags with nails. Separate boards are tightly adjacent to each other.
Step 6. If necessary, all boards and bars can be written in accordance with the dismissed standards of the room.
Attention! All work on the boarding boards is better in protective glasses and respirator.
Step 7. After completing work on laying boards, their surface must be painted or covered with varnish in order to protect wood coating.
Video - Wood floor mounting
Floor surface treatment
Table. How to cover the wooden floor?
| Means | Description |
|---|---|
| Allows you to maintain the natural color of the tree, but at the same time it forms a film on the surface, which will protect the material from moisture. The material does not crack when temperatures change, very racks, long does not destroy. |
| It will help to give the floor absolutely any color. Protects the surface from moisture. However, paint can radiate over time, it keeps not as good as varnish. |
| This means protects the boards from the effects of insects, fungi, etc. Among them are those that have fire protection properties. |
Tip! Replace the antiseptic will help a solution of silicate adhesive (per 1 liter of water - 400 g of glue), copper sipop (100 g per 10 liters of water) or boric acid (50 g per 5 liters of boiling water with the addition of 1 kg of salt).
Heat float
Not excess during the creation of flooring will be insulated the floors. To do this, under the floor between lags, not only moisture-proof, but also thermal insulation material is stacked. It can be a foam, mineral wool, etc. Working on laying pieces of insulation is simple, but it will allow, slightly increasing the cost, create a warmer floor in the garage, which will undoubtedly respond to a hundredfold in the winter when the heat of heat conservation inside The garage is especially acute.
The wooden floor in the garage is one of the easiest and rapid ways to create a solid, reliable and durable basis. The main thing is to produce all work according to the rules and in accordance with certain requirements, and then the floors from the boards will serve as faithfully for many years.
The arrangement of the garage has many nuances as an example - the choice of flooring for the room. Many car owners prefer to make a concrete screed, appealing to the strength and durability of such a coating. At the same time, the wooden flooring floor also has many advantages that our article will tell you.
To understand what is better for your garage, you need to familiarize yourself with the positive and negative parties of this option.
The advantages of wooden flooring in the garage:
- Easy installation, you can perform all work yourself.
- The durability of the coating - with appropriate treatment, such floors will not serve not less concrete.
- Easy replacement of worn parts and repair.
- Health safety when performing work on the floor.
- Wood absorbs an extra moisture from the air, which means that it contributes to long-term operation of the body and the car engine.
In addition, dust is not formed on such floors - a characteristic feature of a concrete screed. They are eco and safer in operation, and after processing they also become very practical. At the same time, this option is not always acceptable, because there are also negative aspects of use.
Wooden floor disadvantages:
- Lubricants and moisture are easily absorbed into the tree structure. Partially this problem can be solved when using a special coating.
- An unprocessed antiseptic tree is a lacquer for all sorts of pests.
- Wooden boards are subject to rotting and formation of mold and fungus, especially in an unheated room.
- The fire hazardousness of such premises is higher than when using the filling floors.
Weiging all the "for" and "against" such a coating, you can safely begin to install. From the point of view of costs, it will be a bit more expensive than a cement screed, but costs will pay off with more than. If you consider concrete floor with a special polymer coating from above, the installation of a tree will not seem so expensive.
Installation of wooden floors in the garage
The floor in the garage must necessarily withstand increased loads. First of all, it is the weight of the car itself, so it is necessary to purchase the most thick brusons and boards to perform work. Make such a coating is quite bye yourself, this process will take less time and strength than the fill of the concrete base.
There are the following options for creating wooden floors:
- Flooring boards on concrete floor.
- Making floors from scratch.
If in the first version it is necessary to make a minimum of effort, the technology of creating floors from the very beginning requires more detailed consideration.
We make a wooden floor in the garage
Preliminary work takes not much time. It is necessary to remove the layer of land on the place of future floors. To strengthen the flooring, the sandy - gravel "pillow" is also used. It needs to be good to raise, if necessary, using special equipment. The height of the layer is 15 - 20 cm, after which it is necessary to ensure waterproofing. This uses runner, dense film or any other material with suitable characteristics. Further work is described in detail below.
Floor installation algorithm:
- The basis of the structure - the backups for lags. You can perform them of bricks laid on a pre-slainable surface. In the dug holes, a layer of gravel and sand is necessarily falling asleep, after which the concreting support is performed.
- The second option is much easier to perform piles from concrete. For this, two layers of rubberoid are stacked in the holes, and after they are poured with a concrete mixture. It is also desirable to perform reinforcement with metal. Sizes of 40 × 40 cm Pets, and the depth must be at the foundation level.
- All columns and piles should be placed on the same level.
- The extreme ends of the beams are located on the base of the foundation at least 10 cm. The first row of supports are packed at a distance of no more than 50 cm from the walls, the subsequent step is not more than one meter. The optimal option - lags of the floor are located every 50 - 60 cm.
- Supports It is necessary to have perpendicular to the entrance of the car. The flooring is performed in parallel. To strengthen the design, you can perform a preliminary strapping around the perimeter of the room.
- After that, insulation is performed. The materials used are distinguished by a variety. The most popular heaters are glass gamble, foam and clay cushion. Warming also needs waterproofing on both sides.
- After laying the insulation, you can perform a finish cover with sex boards. They are set as close as possible to each other and attached to the self-tapping screw.
For flooring uses a board with a thickness of at least 50 mm. Bruses for supports can be taken from 150 - 200 mm cross section. The sleepers are optimally suitable for these purposes, the installation of which must be performed on the edge.
Looking pit in a garage with wooden floor
For convenient inspection and repair of the car used. For concrete floor, this nuance must be thought out at the initial stage. To perform a viewing pit in an existing room with wooden floors is much easier than to hollow out concrete.
Work algorithm:
- At the marked place, it is necessary to dull sufficient sizes of the pit.
- A gravel pillow is covered with a bottom, a height of at least 20 cm.
- Wall pitches lay out silicate bricks. It is installed on the edge to save it.
- The height of the masonry - to the level of the lag. If necessary, a concrete is poured into the emptiness formed between bricks and land. You can also consider the possibility of warming.
- The extreme part of the masonry will perform the function of the additional support for the flooring.
- On the perimeter of the opening, a frame of a metal corner is performed, to which the hatch cover will be relying.
Execution of the observation pit on the already existing wooden floor will be the same as the algorithm given, only first it will be necessary to cut the pit luke in the flooring. All of the above works are performed consistently. Of course, it is more difficult for objective reasons than the described algorithm, but if you compare with the complexity of the process of hollowing out a concrete screed, it is quite feasible.
Wood protection
An important factors of durability is the use of special compositions. They are able to increase waterproofing properties, scare rodents and make material resistant to rotting.
There are such types of impregnations:
- Wood varnishes will protect against abrasion and make the surface that does not absorb.
- Paints form a pretty resistant protective barrier and additional decorative design.
- Antiseptics help to cope with the process of forming the fungus inside the wood, and also scare the pests.
Coating is also associated with some features. First of all, it is necessary to dry the surface, to be treated with antiseptic compositions, and only then begin the coating with paint or varnishes. By the way, when choosing these materials, give preference to the sex paint and varnishes, resistant to abrasion.
Is it possible to use Phaneur and chipboard?
At the final stage of work - the fulfillment of plywood sheets or chipboard is often used. It will cost much cheaper than wooden boards, but is such a savings appropriate? In general, the use of wood-shaped materials is completely justified, but it is necessary to use modern analogues, resistant to moisture and mechanical damage.
Wooden features in the garage
In any case, there are their secrets, so it is not surprising that at the flooring of the floors, it is necessary to rely on the experience of predecessors. It will save you from common mistakes and will allow you to perform work as securely as possible.
Secrets of installation from professionals:
- Be sure to calculate the location of the floor beam under the wheels of the car. This will significantly reduce the load on the floor. By the way, for these purposes it is possible to provide the material of the larger cross section.
- The gap between the walls and beams - supports must be made at least 2 - 3 cm. Otherwise, shrinkage and deformation is possible.
- It is necessary to use only dry wood, otherwise the risk of further deformation is great.
- For ease of use, you can use the runner rods or thick rubber strips installed on the place of the wheels of the car. This will facilitate cleaning and provide additional durability of the coating.
- Homemade impregnation recipes are also often used to protect wood. To do this, you can take silicate glue (400 grams per liter of water), copper vigor (100 grams per 10 liters), as well as boric acid (50 grams of substance per 1 kg of salts and 5 liters of water).
Flooring is extremely important, because the ease of use and durability of the structure depends on this. For flooring in the garage, wood is often used, so it will be useless to know its advantages and disadvantages. If you plan to make a coating yourself, our advice and detailed work algorithm will be useful.
If you decide to equip the floor in the garage, then there are several options to make it yourself. The most popular of them are wooden and concrete floor. Among motorists there are many differences, which of the options to use better.
In this article we will tell you how to make the wooden floor in the garage and what it is better than concrete.
Features of the wooden floor
The first half of people considers the wooden floor for the garage with the optimal option, and the second part is the opposite, categorically against the use of this material.
If you decide to make such a coating, you should familiarize yourself with its pros and cons:
- The tree has good durability, especially if you treat it impregnation. Many have already dozens of years, without the appearance of signs of rot.
- You can easily remake and update all the coating, in case of damage.
- A big plus is the ability of wood to absorb moisture out of the air, so the car body will longer remain as much, will not rust.
- On wooden flooring is safer to work for health, unlike cold concrete. Therefore, this option is often chosen if you plan to repair the car yourself.
- For strength, when using a thick floorboard and a bar, the wooden floor is not inferior to the concrete screed, you can use it even for small trucks.
- Easy installation, it is much easier to find good workers than to fill a screed, which can crack when violating technology.
- Unlike concrete, the tree does not create dust.
By cons of wood can be attributed:
- Binding odors from automotive oils, especially it is very felt when heating is turned on.
- Exposure to rotting, the effects of rats and microorganisms.
- A tree in itself fire hazardous material, and after impregnating it with flammable liquids, it will become even less safe. Therefore, in the garage it is impossible to use welding.
Installation of wooden floors in the garage
Tell how to make wooden floors in the garage on the example of mounting on the ground. To do this, use the floor technology on the soil. It is shown in the diagram.
Installation of columns
- To do this, first need to remove the fertile layer of soil from the inner part of the foundation and make preparation from sandy-gravel mixture and clay. Thoroughly confuse a bulk layer.
- The edges of the beams will be based on the sides of the foundation, and the backs from the columns will be made between them.
- To install the columns, dig 40 * 40 cm for them, the depth of equal to the bundle of the main foundation.
- The first row from the wall must be installed with an indentation of 50 cm, and the distance between the other backups should be no more than 100 cm. The distance between the beams is 50-60 cm.
- At the bottom of each hole, pour a layer of large gravel 15-20 cm.
- Fill with concrete with a shallow gravel fraction to a hole to the ground level.
- When concrete freezes, make the laying of columns made of red bricks (2-3 rows will be enough). They will be the basis for laying beams, try to make them the same as the same as the alignment.
- Between concrete and brick and on top of the backups, be sure to lay a layer of waterproofing from the rubberoid.
- The remaining open clay is closed with waterproofing from a plastic film or rubberoid. Although there will be no water, but moisture from the ground will become high.
Tip! Calculate the position of the columns so that they are under the wheels of the car during its parking lot and arrival. Also in these places use more durable beams if possible and increase the number of backups.
Also, instead of brick columns for the backups, self-made fuel piles can be used.
The technology of their manufacture is very simple:
- Manual brown 200 mm are made of versions of the desired depth.
- A tube inside the fifth is folded from the frontier to several layers.
- Inside the reinforcement is inserted by a triangle and poured concrete by level.
Installation of beams
Since the load from the car on the floor in the garage will be high, it is better to use a thick ram 150-200 mm for beams, or sleepers.
They need to lay the edge to increase the rigidity.
- Lags are installed perpendicular to enter, and the flooring, on the contrary - along the movement.
- It is necessary to secure them steadily exactly in terms of the level. If necessary, you can make lining in order to fix the slope of the floor.
- Do not forget to maintain the gap between the lag and the wall 2-3 cm.
- From the edges for the beams, there should be a support for at least 10 cm (screened, base or columns).
- Installation can be done both directly and with pre-strapping around the perimeter.
- Under the beams need to leave free space for free air circulation.
Insulation
- If necessary, hesitate the garage, first on the beams fit the draft floor.
- The following layer places waterproofing from a polyethylene film.
- Almost any falling, leaf or rolled material can be used as insulation. The most effective and popular extruded polystyrene foam and mineral wool are most effective.
- From above, the insulation is covered with waterproofing and is trimmed by gender lags (pure floor).
Filing laying
Wooden floors in the garage with their own hands, it is best to do from a geepboard with a thickness of 50 mm. The garage of the average size will require approximately 1-1.3 cube of wood, and the price of each cube is 7,000 rubles, it means that you will spend about 7-9 thousand rubles on the floor covering. It is important when buying boards take only a dry tree, otherwise it will appear large slots in the floor, and it can deform.
Tip! So that the floor cleaning was simple and increased durability, under the wheels of the car, put the runner of the runner or rubber ribbon.
Looking Yama
In the wooden floor, you can also organize an observation pit for the car.
Instructions for its construction:
- Eat the resulting depth of the necessary depth and lay out on its bottom a brick rectangle (laid plasther, perpendicular to the future walls).
- Then you need to lay out the walls of the observation pit from the silicate brick, laid by the edge.
- The emptiness obtained after the masonry of the walls between bricks and the earth as height growth should be poured concrete.
- When the masonry becomes above the ground level - you can continue to lay a brick on the laying. Thus, you need to bring the height of the laying to the level of the lag.
- The floorboards will be partially relying on the masonry, and the frame from the corner of the shelf is placed on the remaining part (see the photo below). It will fit the boards to close the pit.
Flooring boards on concrete floor
If you already have a concrete base in the garage, and you have not yet decided how to cover the cold floor, you can put on it flooring from the board. The tree will be much warmer and more comfortable to work even in winter.
In this case, it is desirable to leave the ladders under the wheel of the car with a width of 40-50 cm, and the rest is stuck with a tree.
Before laying boards, we need to put waterproofing from the frontier. Additionally, it is recommended to process the boards by impregnation.
The boards are stacked for the entire length of the garage and bonded with each other nails or self-reliability for reliability.
It is not necessary to lay all the boards close, if there are cracks up to 5 mm, nothing terrible, they are even sometimes made specially. It will be more convenient to clean up, but if you drop something small, it will be difficult to get it out of the gap.
Conclusion
Wood flooring in the garage remains a rather controversial solution having its pros and cons. Select it depends on your needs. If you need to work often in the garage, it is better to choose this option so as not to spoil health, lying on a cold concrete.
For more information about the wooden floor device in the garage is shown on the video in this article:
Some boxing owners do not pay much attention to floor covering in the garage, preferring to leave the rammed soil or clay. This approach will eliminate the hassle associated with the arrangement of the coating and its repair. However, the earth floor is not particularly durable, therefore, under the influence of constant loads, it is easily deformed. He also absorbs gasoline and other substances whose smell is very difficult to bring out of the box.
The most optimal option for the garage is the floor of concrete or wood. Such coatings are characterized by high mechanical strength, wear resistance and an attractive appearance. Let us dwell in more detail on creating wooden floors, as they look more interesting and have the ability to maintain heat, unlike a concrete surface, which almost always remains cold.
Before proceeding directly to the arrangement of the floor covering, it is necessary to choose the right wood to create it. Definitely it is worth abandoning the idea to use in boxing red wood and nut. A good option is coniferous rocks that are characterized by excellent strength and resistance to wear. But it is best to stop your own choice on the oak, because the oak floor will last much longer the coatings from another timber.
When choosing a material, you must adhere to several simple rules.
In front of the arrangement of the floor, wood must be treated with antipirens - means to increase the fire resistance of the material, as well as substances that prevent the occurrence of concrete processes.
Antipirens increase wood stability to ignition
Wood floor mounting in the garage
As a rule, the car boxes are installed outdoor structures on lags, which allow you to evenly distribute the load throughout the floor. With the help of floors on the lags, some base defects can be hidden, as well as communication systems, such as an electrical cable. However, this design "raises" the floor by 6-10 cm, so it is not quite suitable for very low garages. Wood floor installation technology in the garage depends on the available base, which can be concrete or soil.
Installation of wooden floor on concrete base
The base of concrete does not need to be prepared, so you can immediately begin directly to the installation of the wooden floor. Experts give several basic recommendations on this process:
- you can only lay material whose humidity is not more than 10%;
- installation of lag is performed with a certain step distance, which often varies from 40 to 50 cm;
- the first on the concrete base are mounted lighthouse lags, the step between which is approximately 2 m;
- lag fixation is carried out with the help of dowels, the distance between them is 50 cm;
- intermediate lags are stacked by the same scheme as lighthouses. Only after their installation proceed to laying flooring.
- outdoor boards are placed perpendicular to lagas and recorded by self-draws or nails.
In fact, in the presence of a concrete base, it is not necessary to stop your choice on the lag design. If the draft floor does not differ in serious drops in height and does not have large-scale defects, then thick floor boards are completely suitable for the coating arrangement. Before starting the installation, the floats are treated with oil and color, then laid on a pure concrete base. The laying is carried out along the entire length of the garage, the boards of self-draws or nails are fixed.
With the installation of wooden floor on a concrete base in the garage, even a person without training, the main thing is to clearly follow the recommendations of specialists and adhere to technology.
Installation of wooden floor on the ground base
If the base in the garage is not concrete, but is a conventional soil, the installation of a wooden floor becomes a somewhat more complex process for which patience and a certain skill will be needed. In this case, the preparation of the foundation is necessary, and the laying itself will be carried out in several stages:
- The primer surface is spilled, for this you can use a rake, as well as a conventional garden chip.
- A sandy-gravel pillow is created: first goes 3-4 cm layer of sand, then the gravel or claymzite layer of the same thickness. In principle, the second layer may be somewhat thicker, since it is created from materials, the fraction of which is at times exceeds the dimensions of the sand grains.
- The laid sandy-gravel pillow is pillowed with water, and then it is good tamper. You can do it with your hands and legs, although it will be much more efficient to use a specialized device - electric traam (or vibrating plates, manual roller, manual traam).
- Lagges are mounted, which are wooden bars holding all the outdoor design. Since the base does not differ in strength and is easily deformed, the lags are installed on pre-laid smooth boards, and they must be thick enough to not be fed during operation.
The grounds for laying the lag on the soil (pits under the columns, if necessary, dig up to the backfill of rubble and sand)
All used wood should be impregnated with special compositions to give the material of the best moisture resistance, because the fact that it is not distinguished by the resistance to moisture and is subject to putrid processes - it's no secret. This recommendation is better not to neglect!
As a support for the future floor, it is not at all necessary to use only boards, they can be replaced with brick or concrete pillars - they will greatly cope with the task. Such supports are mounted by rows, the distance between which is 80 cm. The step between the columns themselves should be 30 cm.
Video - Wooden floor in the garage. Lags for soil
Among other subtleties of the wall flooring on the ground base in the garage, the following points can be distinguished:
- lags are desirable to have perpendicular to the movement of the vehicle, and the floor boards themselves - in the direction of movement. Compliance with this rule will help make the design more durable, and the floor will become much stronger;
- outdoor boards must have the same thickness - approximately 50-60 cm. You should not take more subtle fees, otherwise the floor will simply be fed under the weight of the car and quickly fails;
- before mounting the board, it is necessary to dry and coat with antifungal agents. Their opposite side, which will touch with a sandy-gravel pillow, must be treated with waterproofing compositions.
After the arrangement of a wooden floor covering, many garage owners leave it in primea, which is very in vain, because wood is a material that needs careful attitude. The floor should be covered with oil and paint, because it is possible to protect the flooring from oil and gasoline spots that are practically impossible to output.
Video - Wooden floor in the garage. Installation, part 1
Video - Wooden floor in the garage. Installation, part 2
Video - Wooden floor in the garage. Installation, part 3
Video - Wooden floor in the garage. Installation, part 4
Video - Wooden floor in the garage. Installation, part 5
Chipboard and plywood floor in the garage
There is another way to create a wooden floor in the garage, which implies the use of plywood or chipboard. These materials will serve as the basis for the leveling layer, the thicker it turns out, the lags will be laid with a big step. Having completed with the installation of beacons, you can move to the installation of the lag, fixing them on the base with glue or self-drawing.
In places of fixation placed plywood pieces treated with glue. On top of the resulting mesh, the sheet material is stacked, which aligns the floor. It is attached to the lags by self-drawing, on 1 sheet goes about 9 pieces. The moisture protective film is placed on the leveling layer, and then the insulation slabs. All this is covered with floorboards. Thus, the floor in the garage becomes perfectly even and very durable.
Deciding on the creation of a wooden floor covering in its car box is not a barrier to arrange the observation pit. It is possible to organize it in several stages:
- The required depth of the required depth is created, the bottom of which is laid out with a platerled brick, placed perpendicular to wall surfaces.
- The walls of the observation pit are facing the brick, which is located in the edge.
- The space between the brick masonry and the soil is filled with the concrete mixture, it is done as the height of the walls is grown.
- Brickwork is carried out until it reaches the level of lag. Thus, the fees will partially lie on the masonry. The remaining space is mounted frame, which places closing the pit.
Metal corner laid on the walls of the observation pit
To equip a viewing pit in a garage with a wooden floor is simple enough, you only need to make a little effort and follow the recommendations received.
Video - observation pit in a garage with a floor of a tree
Wooden features in the garage
The wooden floor in the garage is an environmentally friendly coating, which, with the right installation and care, will delight the owner of the boxing of the box not one year. However, the decision to create sex from wood in the garage cannot be called definitely correct, in any case, so consider some car enthusiasts, which are categorically against the use of this material. Take the right solution will help analyze the advantages and minuses of this coverage.
The advantages of choosing wood for flooring in the garage include the following factors:
- wood is distinguished by a long service life, especially after impregnation with protective equipment. Wooden floors can serve about 10 years, not deformed and not destroying;
- if part of the coating was damaged, then it can be relatively easy to replace without dismantling the floor;
- the wood is hygroscopic, that is, absorbs moisture out of the air, which helps to maintain the optimal indicators of humidity in the garage, and this favorably affects the state of the vehicle;
- wooden floor, unlike concrete coating, well keeps warm, so work on it is safer to health. Wood as an outdoor coating often choose people who independently repair their cars;
- in terms of strength, the thick floorboard is not inferior to the screed of concrete, so it can be used even in boxes for small trucks;
- on the concrete floor, dust is formed, with a wooden coating such a problem will not arise.
There are wooden floors in the garage and their shortcomings to which the ability to absorb smells, exposure to putrid processes, as well as low refractory. However, all these disadvantages can be easily leveled by using special impregnations that make the operating indicators of wood much better.
Wooden floor after staining
Summing up, it should be noted that the wooden floor covering in the garage is a rather controversial solution with its advantages and disadvantages. Give him preference or not - depends on the needs of the owner of the car. If he has to work often in boxing, it is better to stop his choice on wood, rather than risking health, lying on a cold concrete tie. And to preserve the appearance of the coating, you can use special rubber lines or rubberoid stripes by which the car will travel and drive.