When deciding on redevelopment of the room, restrictions on the production of some construction works with loaded structures are arising to avoid applying incorrect damage to the construction. The carrier or under load is called a building design element that perceives and transmitting the pressure located above or below the floors. The integrity of the carrier element is critical for the entire object. Works are carried out with the permission of the supervisory authorities and subject to the coordination of the project.
Reconstruction, as defined by the Housing Code, can only be available in the presence of an approved construction project.
What is the bearing wall indoors: target destination
Under such a wall, the vertical element of the structure is understood, which ensures the protection of the indoor space from climatic conditions, provides thermal insulation, sound insulation, transmits the pressure of the above floors on the foundation.
How to determine yourself
If there is a construction documentation, then when you read it, there are no difficulties, partitions are highlighted in project documentation. Information is also available in the owners of the privatized premises of a technical passport, if there are construction knowledge, this is enough.
In the absence of project documentation, it is possible to determine whether the wall is loaded, still possible, guided by the following tips:
- Typically, external or external structures are considered.
- Separating adjacent apartments also need to be considered under pressure.
- Parts of the room on which the ends of the slabs of the floors are considered loaded.
- Common for apartment and staircase separating partitions.
It is necessary to allocate moments, in the presence of which it is easy to understand whether the part of the building under pressure for having different architectural solutions of multi-storey objects is.
What walls in panel houses are carriers
A series of typical panel houses was built according to standard projects for the whole country. The technical passport of the owner provides information regarding the house of the house. Knowledge of the series of the building and the Internet will easily find the schemes on customer sites or developer. Here are the sizes of all parts of this series of multi-apartment residential facilities. To understand which partitions (except for their own weight) carry the weight of other components of the structures, this information is enough.
If there is no project documentation, as well as information on the Internet, you can take for axioms that the walls thick from one hundred and twenty millimeters are loaded. Measure the thickness without plastering and layers of finishing. In case of damage or demolition of the room of an apartment multi-storey building, it is possible to destroy the structure. Reference in an apartmently panel house without permission of the architect of the city and the authorities of the municipalities is not allowed.
Determine in a brick house
In a brick room, all outer walls take the weight of the upper floors, also partitions between adjacent apartments and separating an apartment with a staircase.
Walls, more or equal to thirty-eight centimeters, maintain overlaps in a brick apartment building.
The outer walls of the brick house are needed for the device of overlaps, they experience the load located on top of the building floors.
In "Khrushchev" and "Stalinki", the longitudinal walls are intended for mounting on them slabs of floors, transverse are partitions.
How to understand where the bearing wall in a monolithic house
The most difficult thing to understand is the part of the house under load, in buildings from a monolithic concrete. It uses various architectural solutions, and not always even external structures from monolithic concrete perform the functions of loaded. In such structures under load, columns and pylons can be.
To avoid mistakes, in monolithic concrete houses, the wall thicker or equal two hundred millimeters should be considered under load.
To avoid mistakes, before redevelopment in a monolithic building, you must familiarize yourself with the project documentation. Project documentation can be requested by the management company.
In frame structures having a structure from metal structures, the weight of the above floors is perceived and transmitted by metal structures, and the walls of the blocks can be thicker than two hundred millimeters.
How to distinguish the walls of the partition from the carrier in its apartment: Tips
- In the brick houses, the septum from three hundred eighty millimeters of thickness is considered elements that define the integrity of the object.
- In buildings from panels, where the walls thick one hundred forty and more than millimeters are loaded elements.
- In rooms from a monolithic concrete of two hundred and more than millimeters of thickness means recognition of the taking pressure.
- If the walls lie on the wall, it belongs to the supporting structures.
- The partition between adjacent apartments belongs to the loaded part.
- The most common for a staircase and apartment also transmits pressure from above.
To start changing the planning of the apartment, you need to determine which structural parts of the room will be deformed or transferred. Then with the help of specialists to decide whether constructions are affected, important for the safety of the structure.
It is most relevant in the houses mounted from panels, where a layer of one part of the house can lead to irreversible, sometimes tragic consequences. Until the reconstruction begins, preliminary agreement with municipal bodies, architecture departments. It should be understood that the unauthorized change in layout in a multi-storey residential building will lead to the consequences of:
- refusal registration of changes;
- it is impossible to subsequently make any transaction with an apartment subjected to redevelopment, even if the elements of the multi-storey house are not affected by the integrity of the elements of a multi-storey building.
Redevelopment in any case will have to execute in the relevant authorities. In the process of reconstruction, there may be a need to transfer communications, so it is better to immediately contact the specialists before construction and installation work. Unauthorized redevelopment with the removal of the design, transmitting the load from top to bottom, it will be impossible or very difficult.
Useful video
The carrier wall is a wall that is based on elements located on the upper floors of an apartment building. It takes on the load of beams, plates, ordinary partitions and balconies, while holding the integrity of the whole design from the roof to the foundation.
If it is incorrect to redevelop, demolish or damage the bearing wall, it will be fraught with large problems - ranging from cracks in the design and ending with its collapse.
AiF.Ru tells how to determine what the wall is carrier.
There are several ways to find out the technical characteristics of the walls:
How to spend safe redevelopment?
Safety redevelopment of an apartment or house can only hold professionals. Regardless of the scale of reconstruction, it is necessary to invite the BTI and MoszhilisNPECTION experts, which, after the engineering examination, will give you an official resolution on redevelopment with the indication of all walls that can or cannot be demolished.
What punishment is waiting for a person for unauthorized redevelopment?
Any changes that are entered in the planning of housing regarding the BTI initial plan must be agreed with the Moszhylilation. This requires the housing legislation of the Russian Federation and Moscow.
In the absence of permits, the redevelopment is considered unauthorized, and therefore illegal. In this case, according to Art. 7.21 Administrative Code, you are waiting for a penalty for illegal redevelopment in the amount of from 2 to 2.5 thousand rubles. For legal entities, it is much more - from 350 thousand to 1 million rubles.
In addition to the fine, the illegal redevelopment of the apartment is discharged by an order, according to which the offender will be obliged or legitimage the redevelopment, or return the state of the apartment into the original.
The wall thickness must be measured in "pure form", that is, not to take into account the thickness of the blended wallpaper and plaster. Sometimes in order to make measurements, it is required to drill through a cross-cutting hole in the wall.
Those who decided to engage in construction or fulfill redevelopment in the already erected building, should know what carrier wall and what threatens its destruction. The purpose of the carrier wall is the ability to make loads from other parts of the building, overlappings and roofs. In order not to encounter the danger of the destruction of the construction, before starting work, it is necessary to determine: what walls carrying and perform all the intended events, without touching these structures.
What is the difference
The walls are the main structural part of the building, but not all of them are able to withstand the load coming from overlaps and roofs. For this purpose, each construction is equipped with carriage walls. Sharing the space in the constructed house help partitions that are able to withstand only the load from their own weight. Such walls are called self-supporting. The purpose of each non-carrier wall is to perform the function of the space of space, if necessary, simply allocate a separate room.
Speaking easier, carrying walls - structures on which something relies. In each building, carrying and non-relaxing walls play an important role, but if the carrier is a reliable support, a high-quality framework framework, then no carrier-partition, which, if desired, can be demolished, without causing damage to the building. All walls are divided into carrier, self-supporting and undesupply. Already by the title it becomes clear which of them are constructed in order to take on the main load.
Such a partition can be erected from:
- brick
- aerated concrete.
I install monolithic plates as self-supporting walls in the panel houses. Such non-relaxing walls can be used to create an additional passage by cutting out the openings and installation of doors.
Correctly recognize which walls are carriers, it means to successfully redevelop, without disturbing the construction standards and rules, not risking the situation, the end result of which will be the destruction of the construction. So, change the distribution of the load, and this will lead to a blockage of the building, the collapse of overlapping and cracking the remaining capital structures.
Provide security not only of the apartment in which repairs are being repaired or planned. The safety of housing located on the lower floors depends on their quality and integrity. The main difference between the supporting structures from self-supporting -. It is not enough to know the differences, you need to be able to correctly determine which wall carrier.
It is necessary to know exactly what walls can be demolished during redevelopment, and which should be inviolable, with which thickness it is permissible to do the opening in the wall, and when such work is too dangerous.
There are certain requirements that present to the bearing walls:
- Strength and stability.
- Compliance with all fire safety standards.
- High heat, hydro, sound insulation.
Another feature of the carrier wall, due to which such structures are distinguished - the uniform distribution of the horizontal load provided by the slabs of the overlap. An important criterion of strength, reliability and stability is the thickness of the bearing wall. This value is established for brick, monolithic and panel inland walls.
Strict compliance with the established norms facilitates the determination of the carrier wall in any building or room.
Definition
Having learned what carrier wall is, it is possible to understand how important the construction of this design is in strict accordance with all existing standards and regulations. Such walls are a natural continuation of the building itself, the beginning of which is the foundation. To avoid big difficulties and trouble in the process of redevelopment, you need to know how to determine the carrier wall in the apartment. In most cases, it is enough to carefully examine the technical documentation and determine the location of the bearing walls on the building plan. However, it happens that there is no plan and have to independently set the quality and purpose of the erected structures.
A feature of the construction of panel buildings is that in a monolithic house, iron-concrete panels are used as a reference design. Their thickness ranges from 100 to 200 mm. In the role of interior partitions, structures from gypsum concrete panels perform, and their thickness does not exceed 80-100 mm. Thus, measuring the thickness of the wall can be recognized by the bearing wall, to demolish which in such a building is strictly prohibited. Failure to comply with the established rules will lead to an inevitable deflection and overlapping.
One of the most important indicators is the thickness of the bearing walls in brick houses. To distinguish the carrier wall you need to know its thickness, but it is better to have a plan for the construction, which marks all supporting structures. Self-supporting walls in the apartment, as a rule, significantly thinner capital structures. The thickness of the walls that perceive the load from its own weight varies from 5 cm to 400 mm. Such a partition can be erected from drywall, but more often it is a wall built of bricks (masonry in Pollipich).
An experienced master will tell me how to find out the bearing wall or not in a brick house, but the size of the design will help to understand it. Its feature is that the thickness of the brick wall is multiple with this brick parameter, plus the thickness of the adhesive layer and finishing material. Thus, it is possible to find out which wall is located in front of the builders. The thickness of the partition does not exceed 380 mm, and for the carrier wall, this size is minimal. The greatest thickness of the bearing wall in a brick house reaches 640 mm. The peculiarity of this building is that in such walls you can do the opening. This is justified with the opportunity to provide additional strengthening to maintain the uniform distribution of horizontal load.
Discern what walls can be demolished, and which are categorically prohibited, their parameters will help:
- from 80 to 380 mm - the interroom partition, which can be demolished if necessary;
- from 380 to 510 mm - the inner bearing wall to be demolished under the condition of high-quality strengthening;
- from 510 to 640 mm - the outer bearing wall.
Brick houses or built according to a constructive plan, a distinctive feature of which is the presence of 3 longitudinal bearing walls (on the plan of green color) and transverse walls called stiffness diaphragms (highlighted blue).
Owners of apartments, whose windows went on the end side of the house, had the opportunity to build an extension or even make an additional window. You can get more detailed answers to all existing questions, looking at the video.
Getting Started with the fulfillment of housing redevelopment, you need to carefully examine the plan of the apartment, which indicates the size and purpose of the walls, if there is no possibility to familiarize yourself with the documentation, then you should not make responsible decisions without measuring the thickness of the walls.
If you have a need to repair with redevelopment, then you need to know about where carriers or non-carrier walls in your apartment and which of them can be affected.
It is not a specialist for the location of the walls by assessing the plan of BTI, a visual assumption, clutch, the measurements of their thickness are quite difficult. It is more accurate to assume, but it is impossible to get an accurate answer.
1. Documents BTI
It basically the opinion that everything you need about the apartment can be seen from the BTI documents. These documents are for apartments of two species
1. Floor plan + Explanation
2. Technical Passport BTI
So, the phased plan in principle is not suitable for analyzing the designs of the apartment. It's just a drawing of your apartment and that's it.
But the technical passport of the BTI may be somewhat more useful, but it is useful only if you are interested in the area of \u200b\u200bthe premises.
In addition, it can be found about what material the building is built, in which year and other technical details, but relative to the type of walls, the answers in this document you will not find.
2. Cooking
Also, the method is not very unequivocal. For example, in panel houses there are non-carrying partitions made of concrete ( that is, the walls "very strong"), and there are fittings in them.
3. Total measurement
The wall in the apartment is not "naked". Usually there is some layer of plaster on the wall. One centimeter is a standard case, and sometimes more. Therefore, measuring its thickness by 2-4 cm mistaken and assume that the bearing wall, and in fact it may not be carrier. Therefore, measuring the thickness of the wall is necessary "in the pure" form, without plastering layers.
The only "more or less" adequate way to determine the wall design is its autopsy.
That is, a hole is done in the wall, the wall tile is measured without plastering layers and the understanding of which the wall consists immediately.
We also comment on why the plan of BTI is difficult to determine where the carrier, and where does not be carrying the wall and give a few examples.
Try to determine where carriers and where non-bearing walls. At the very end of the article, these walls on attached pictures will be described.
Here are only the typical series for which "more or less" with some kind of probability can understand something and assume.
According to the old houses or houses of individual series of situations, there is much more confusing, even there is even a specialist in redevelopment worked for many years, it is not always possible to definitely determine the type of structures even from experience. "Frequency" probability can, but not to say not to say.
So, below the BTI plans according to a typical house, try to determine where carriers and where non-carrying walls are:
You can see the scanned plans of apartments in the panel houses, on some of them carrying walls are marked with wider lines, on the other, all the walls are depicted by one thickness, which can give an incorrect idea of \u200b\u200btheir appointment. The wall between the living room and the kitchen in the panel houses is usually carrying at the time, as the BTI plans to understand definitely it will not work.
The fact is that bTI engineers produce only the measurement of the premises, that is, their square, and the thickness, purpose and material of intra-quarter walls does not interest them.
(And reflect on the scale of 1: 200 carrier wall with a thickness of 14 cm or 16 cm, from a non-carrier partition with a thickness of 12 cm, even technically impossible)
A specialist can have a knowledge of the knowledge of what a series of a series in front of him in order to understand the purpose of the wall, not to those skilled in the same way, it is necessary to refer to the plan of the developer, on which the hatching or axes marked the bearing walls, and non-carrying partitions are shown thinner lines.
Sometimes it is possible to meet the supasport of the apartment from the developer, where all the designs are described, but it is a big rarity.
Since redevelopment will require the development of a redevelopment project, you can forward your question to those skilled in the art that the wall can be arranged in what wall.
We are not rarely meeting with the situations when the owner comes to us with admissible already made by opening in the bearing wall. Moreover, builders who "one hundred times so-done " assured him that the wall is not carrying and can be completely demolished, but they only do "Maaalanchik", And the wall turns out to be carrier and we begin work with a rather complex object in which the opening of the wrong size is not in the location of the place and not correctly reinforced or without amplification.
Our company for the past ten years has been coordinated by redevelopment in apartments and non-residential premises, and therefore we can easily determine whether the wall carrying.
Call, I will be happy to advise you on your object.
Answers by the location of the bearing walls and non-carrying partitions in the pictures below:
Capital repairs, reconstruction and modernization of the building or only its part require clarification of certain information. In order not to disturb the holistic structure and safety of the housing structure, it is important to find out which walls in the apartment bearing. You can do this at once in several ways. The received information should not be ignored, since it allows you to properly plan work, as well as ensure the safety of all residents of the apartment building after all the intended works.
To determine such a concept as a carrier wall in a two-room apartment (as well as other rooms), you can look into a special plan scheme. It is here that it will be indicated which wall indoors is carrier. It is she who will take on the entire weight, the load of all slabs of overlapping, beams, structures that are located above.
For each housing, before it is built, a detailed plan of the apartment is drawn up - the bearing walls are immediately visible here. It is not necessary to ignore the fact of their presence and decide on the modernization or reconstruction of the name of this design.
How to find out what wall in the apartment carrier?
If for some reason failed to find the plan scheme, then use it is possible to determine and explicit signs. There are several of them. Find out which walls in the apartment are carriers, it is possible in the thickness of the material used, the support of the beams and slabs of the overlap, as well as by the location of the structure.
Thickness
It is the carrier wall in a one-room apartment (as well as in other rooms) the remaining of the rest. This is done in order to carry the wall in a three-room apartment, another accommodation, the office withstood the serious loads of all structural elements of the building overlooking it, which are located above. How to determine the bearing walls in a panel house or brick, block structure? To do this, it is enough to measure the thickness of each overlap. Carrier wall in a four-room apartment or any other room:
- Brick - from 38 cm. This is not the limit, the thickness of the brick overlap can be greater, but not less than the specified value.
- Reinforced concrete panels - 14-20 cm. This is enough to withstand a huge cargo of all over-site designs.
- How to determine the carrier wall in the apartment in a monolithic house? Here, any design, the thickness of which exceeds 20-30 cm, will be considered the main one.
Location
How to find out if the wall carrying the wall? To do this, pay attention to its position. We are interested in surface:
- External - they are all self-supporting.
- Overlapping between two adjacent residential premises.
- The overlap that goes onto the staircase.
How to determine the bearing walls in a brick house? It is enough to use the proposed, take the fact that the main overlaps can be somewhat.
Opporting beams and plates
Plates are based on the walls with a short side. In other words, the carrier wall in a four-room apartment or in another room should be perpendicular to the beam or overlap stoves.
To understand whether to demolish the carrier wall in the apartment, you should refer to the regulatory documentation. It strictly prohibits tall such structures so as not to damage the integrity of the structure, not to launch deformation processes. Experienced builders know exactly how to carry a carriage wall in the apartment and not provoke the deformation of the entire building. Most often, they still will not make such a thing, and with the rest of the partitions will work carefully. Before any such action, it is supposed to receive permission to BTI.
Carrier Wall in a two-room apartment Khrushchevka
The bearing walls in Khrushchev in a two-room apartment can be found in several ways:
- The first option is to study all the technical plans, schemes that are attached to the apartment.
- Second option. If there is no technical documentation, find out which walls in the apartment or office are carriers, it is possible by external signs. Often they become overlapping between two different apartments. In other cases (in the overwhelming majority), the rest can be demolished and open space. However, in a two-room apartment, the common wall between different premises can also be the main (inviolable), especially this is characteristic of indoors of the spacious.
- How to find out what walls in the apartment bearing, except for those that were previously indicated? It is impossible to touch the designs that separate the staircase span from the living room space.
In Khrushchev, the planning of the room was carried out so that the outer wall is the one that is connected to the balcony was not the main one. It can be demolished and combined the space with the loggia. The bearing walls in Khrushchev in a two-room apartment were also not installed in the bathrooms, even in separate. It is because when redeveloped such premises can be combined. Also often spend both kitchen space adjacent to the sanitary node.
A detailed plan of the apartment carrier walls allows you to find, but not always a document at hand. Find out which walls in apartments have become supporting, in a proven way. Often to measure the thickness of the partition is not possible a simple ruler. You can use the drill. If one standard drill is lacking for the creation of an end-to-end hole, then we are talking about the main partition.
What walls can be demolished in the apartment?
Clarify whether it is possible to carry a carriage wall in the apartment, follows in a special controlling body. Conduct such work without the knowledge of the controlling instance categorically rebels!
If the walls were carried out, then this process follows. Otherwise, you can earn a fine. Some cases exclude the possibility of demolition, and therefore the auditory authorities may require restore the partition.
It is the control of the authorities that the question should be addressed: how to carry a carriage wall in the apartment? In the overwhelming majority of cases, such a procedure under strict prohibition. In the panel house, as well as in Khrushchev, it is possible to part with partitions between the kitchen and a bathroom, as well as between the bathroom and the toilet, but only after receiving the permission. Other designs are prohibited. It is important to understand what the bearing wall means in the apartment. This is a design that does not imply its demolition.
If the wall was partially dismantled (the arch or a small passage can be made connecting two apartments among themselves, etc.), it is important to strengthen the design. Apartment plan The bearing walls determines clearly, and therefore it is not difficult to find such a document.
How in terms of the apartment indicate the bearing wall?
The upcoming repair, reconstruction or even acquisition, the sale of the apartment will require the use of technical documentation. Created by the builders a plan of the apartment carrying walls indicates clearly. Often, the supporting structures are marked with fat, double or just a thick line, which will differ significantly from others.
Important! Finding out how the carrier walls are indicated on the plan, it is important to contact a BTI specialist for clarification. Not always, all the main partitions are indicated by thickened lines. This most often concerns those that are located between two apartments or throughout the premises parameter. There may also be similar partitions inside it.
In the desire to know how the carrier walls are designated on the apartment plan, control the controls should be applied. Some cases require a call to a home specialist to get the most accurate and complete response.
How to find out which wall is chosen in the apartment carrying, you can according to such documents:
- Technical Passport BTI. It is such a document that is more deployed, because it can carry clarifications on the main structures, as well as explanations about the year of construction and selected materials for such work. It also indicates not only what walls in the apartment are indicated by carriers, but also the parameters of the room.
- Phased plan. It is not always that this document is able to clarify the situation to the end. The presented drawing often has no explanation, extracts, clarifications. It is simply represented by a plan, and its accuracy will depend largely from the master of his wizard. How to determine the carrier wall in the apartment in this case? Use to clarify the information that will be provided above is to measure the thickness, find out the method of supporting the beams, the location of the partition.
How to find out if the wall that is selected for demolishment in the apartment is probably? Invite a specialist from BTI, if there is no plan. You can go to the reception to it if the plan is on hand.
Wherever everything is presented with modern developers. The plan is often visible, what walls in the apartment carriers. Often the document is presented in color. Here is redistributed by red the owner of the design. The developer is often ready to tell what the bearing wall in the apartment means which function it performs. Some modern layouts are presented in a free style - without a single partition. The secret is that there are no inner bearing walls in the room, and therefore the reconstruction is simply carried out.
Carrier wall in one-room apartments
How to find out what walls in the apartment bearing, if housing has only one room? The most simple configuration does not imply a large number of major partitions. Often carrier wall in a one-room apartment is so that:
- Connects two different apartments - an adjacent panel.
- Separate residential space from the stairs.
- Entering on the street. If the room is angular, it can have two or more outdoor walls, which will be carriers.
How to determine the bearing walls in the panel house? Often they do not differ anything from those that are indicated in the block, brick structure.
Carrier Wall in two-room apartments
Owners of multi-room housing are interested in how to find out the carrier wall in the apartment or not. It is important to answer this question, because often the owners are often in their own housing to increase the useful space precisely by demolition of partitions. Serious redevelopment of residential space will require clarification. How to find out where the carrier walls in the apartment are in the apartment?
With such a housing, not everything is so definitely as with odds. The carrier wall in a two-room apartment is often not alone. She is:
- Connects various apartments - becomes an adjacent partition. How many neighboring individual residential premises, so many walls.
- It can distinguish the space of the kitchen and other premises.
- Often becomes an outer wall.
If the spacious rooms are spacious inside the apartment, bearing walls can also be between them, but often there is still no such thing. That is why it is possible to redeem the inner space of residential premises, to combine them with the corridor, but not with technical premises. An experienced master who takes overpower knows exactly how to determine the bearing walls in a brick house, monolith or block building.
Carrier Wall in three-bedroom apartments
If the process of refreshing is required, the plan of the room will be required. It is important to know how to determine the carriage wall in the apartment not to disturb the escape of the whole building. Often treshka - this is a typical location scheme:
- One small is located separately, and two spacious - not far from each other.
- The premises can be dispersed at different parts of the house.
- There are options that provide for complete room isolation from each other.
- The bathrooms are located near, and not far from the kitchen area.
- Maybe one or two balconies. Some Czech projects provide a single large balcony for two rooms.
Since the premises are always a lot, the carrier wall in a three-room apartment is always not alone. This is necessarily the one that serves overlap between two apartments, the ladder and goes outside. Some types of layouts provide main structures between the bathroom, kitchen, bedrooms.
Carrier wall in four-bedroom apartments
If redevelopment is to be redeveloped, it is important not to touch the main partition. How to find out where the bearing walls are located in the apartment? Use the plan to determine the thickness of the structures. In the panel house it reaches 14-20 cm, in a brick - from 38 cm, and in monolithic they may not be at all. In such premises, the main, interior, interior and those that connect the staircase and living space may turn out to be the main.
Often, instead of walls in a monolithic house, pylons and columns are used, which fully cope with a serious load.
The owners are important to take into account the years of building buildings. In Soviet times, all the facilities were typical, and therefore, in the absence of a plan, you can look into the neighborhood. But since the beginning of the nineties, individual projects were used when creating residential complexes, and therefore without measuring the wall thickness could not do. It is important to clean them from the layer of plaster and other materials before such work.
How to find out the walls carrying the walls in the apartment?
For this, the wizard can use various methods:
- Cutting - the sound of thick overlap is much quieter of a simple partition. However, relying only on your own service, the masters will still not be.
- Drilling. How to determine the bearing walls in a panel house, brick or monolithic without a plan? Just measure the thickness. The easiest option is to drill the wall. The standard drill must be enough to pass through a simple partition.
- Material - Often, a brick, a reinforced concrete wall of a slag block, a tree, a foam block for such purposes was used, was not used, special in high spirits.
What does it mean: bearing walls in the apartment?
How to find out which walls in the apartment carriers? Use the plan or above the proposed options to determine. To demolish the found central panels can not be because they:
Associate almost all loads of the above-mentioned floors.
They are responsible for the integrity of the building. Without such panels, any burden can become fatal.
Ensure the safety of all living people. Without partitions, which will take on all load, even the strongest building can easily work out as a card house.
An independent decision on the need to demolish the design, which takes on the load, is unacceptable. Uniform parameters for determining inviolable panels do not exist - much will depend on the parameters of the material used, the highlight of the buildings, the year of its construction and the layout of the interior.
Is it possible to demolish the bearing wall in the apartment?
Finding technical documentation or other way to identify the location of the carrier wall, the property owner will be asked: whether it is possible to demolish them. BTI categorically prohibits performing similar work, and this concerns not only the main panels, but also those that connect the living space among themselves. Take the side of the bearing walls is categorically prohibited.
It is possible to remove the interfering wall, but only in some situations:
- If no less strong supporting design is installed, which can replace the panel. This option is suitable for Khrushchev and brick houses, but not all. To make a final decision, you need an inspection and study of technical documentation.
- Only partially - make a pass, open, arch, but to strengthen the remaining elements and only after receiving the appropriate permission from the controlling authorities.
- In the panel and monolithic house, the walls can not be touched. Clean partitions in rare cases of BTI resolves between the bathroom and the toilet.
If there are two adjacent apartments in person, he can also not remove the partition between them. This is invariably weaken the ceiling. If there is a doorway here, it should be significantly strengthened by special designs.
Do not neglect the need for measurements. To lose the opportunity to get comments on the part of the BTI specialists also should not. Only a professional will be able to say for sure, with which object the owner is dealing with. After assessing the state of the property, a ban will be banned for its reconstruction or recommendations for work. They are fixed documented.
Having learned what walls in the apartment are carriers, do not forget about elementary safety. Even the fact that the neighbor has been demolished such a panel, does not give the right to remove it in his own apartment. Gradual removal of partitions increases the level of danger, and therefore it is dangerous to live in a house without bearing designs. Do not risk your own and other people's lives. To clarify and obtain permits, you can always contact the BTI.