The insulation of the facade of the house outside the polystyrene foam under siding. Wall insulation scheme polystyrene foam outside and optimal insulation thickness for brick house under siding

The house, erected from any material, is able to lose heat through the walls, roof and other elements of the structure. Even if you do not save on heating, it turns out, it turns out to achieve an optimal temperature regime.

Therefore, you should take care of the insulation of the house outside the penplex with your own hands under siding. One material is able to reliably keep heat indoors, and the second - transforms the house outside.

The material is popular and in private construction, and in production scale. All thanks to a number of advantages with which Penoplex possesses:

1. Minimum heat performance indicators. Due to which he retains all the warm air inside the house.
2. Water-repellent properties. The material does not absorb moisture at all, which means it is not terrible, neither mold, nor fungus who like to settle in a warm and wet environment.
3. More durable than foam.
4. Long service life.
5. You can use for insulation of buildings from gas and foam concrete, as well as silicate bricks.
6. The presence of noise insulating properties.
7. Easy processing and editing. There is no need to acquire a specific toolor if all the work developer will perform with your own hands.

Apparently, Penopelex really deserves in popularity, since there is a lot of positive characteristics.

Manufacturing technology

The insulation is a close relative of the foam, since it is also manufactured from polystyrene balls. But there are some differences in the technological process, allowing you to create material with improved characteristics.

• the bunker is loaded polystyrene, anti-epires (reduce material flammability) and other additives. Here everything is mixed;
• extricant - in this machine, the components are melted and mixed several times. In addition, another component is joined - the foaming agent, which creates a large number of cells filled with air;
• forming sheets with rollers or plates.

Thanks to this production, the Penoplex is obtained, suitable for the insulation of almost all buildings and important communications.

Constructive features

As mentioned above, consists of a large number of cells filled with air. About 98% of the volume of the foster is air, and only 2% - polystyrene itself. In this case, it is clearly seen that the structure is homogeneous, and the bubbles are uniformly placed throughout the insulation reservoir.

From the lessons of physics, it is known that the air does not heat the air, that is, heats up for a long time and cools. Due to this, the material and has thermal insulation properties.

Area of \u200b\u200bapplication, is it possible to perform work yourself, do it yourself

Since the penurex has a lot of positive characteristics.
How thermal insulation material is used for insulation:

1. Facades in private construction.
2. Coles and foundations.
3. Loggia and balconies.
4. External walls of industrial facilities and public buildings.
5. Different pipelines.
6. Required tools

Performing the insulation of the house outside the penplex with your own hands under siding, you do not have to buy any special tools. It is quite enough ordinary set, which has any responsible host. The following tools will be required:

• pencil or brand, for marking;
• roulette for measurements;
• construction level and a plumb for determining the horizontal and vertical;
• hammer or screwdriver;
• perforator to do the bracket holes;
• stationery knife or a conventional washing knife, hacksaw for cutting polyplex sheets.

What exactly needs to be purchased in a construction store is the fasteners, that is, a dowel-umbrellas.

Preparatory work

To fulfill any work, it is necessary to carefully prepare grounds. Do not skip this stage, even if the house is completely new, and for old buildings, especially. The presence of fungal deposits under the penplex will contribute to the rapid destruction of the main structure. After all, the fungus and mold feel perfectly in a warm and wet environment.

If there are cracks on the wall, they will become cold bridges. And this means that there will be no effective insulation. At the same time, the owner will fold all the responsibility, at the brigade who carried out work or on the material. Different bases require a special approach at the preparatory stage, because we consider two options:

• wooden structure;
• brick house.

Wooden base

A tree is rightly considered an environmentally friendly material. In such a house you feel easily and cozy. But the material is short-lived. Quite quickly absorbs moisture from the environment and at the same time loses attractiveness, and even thermal insulation properties. Therefore, preparing a wooden base under PESEROPLEX, carefully refer to:

1. The presence of mold, fungus or insects based on. Everything is carefully removed and processed by a special antiseptic composition, as well as a means with moisture-repellent properties.
2. Drops on the wall. If there are strongly speakers of them better to rush or remove in another way.
3. Cracks. If the house is built of rounded logs, then it is necessary to legitimate the interventional space with natural material and only after that begin to cover the penplex.
4. If there are fallen details, they are replaced and reinforced.
5. A new house give time on a natural shrinkage.

In addition, do not forget to remove all attachments that can create inconvenience in the process of finishing the house. And all metal parts that are not removed, covered with a special composition protecting against corrosion.

Brick basis

Brick foundation also requires careful preparation. The main stages are practically no different from the wooden house:

• liberation of walls from attachments;
• closeing of cracks and depression - for this, a cement solution is used;
• cleansing the base from dust, spots and fungus. Here it is required to correctly choose the means suitable for processing bricks;
• a new building takes time for shrinkage.

If you do everything yourself, but correctly, the premises will become warm and reliable, and the siding finish will also undermine the insulation, and the basic structures from the negative impact of the environment.

Framework and vaporizoation

In order to attach the penplex to the wall to establish an additional frame no need. The material is reliably fixed on glue and mechanical fasteners to the base. But to secure siding on the penplex you need a doom. It can be done from:

1. Wooden bars.
2. Metal profile.

But before starting the process of insulation, you should cover the walls with waterproofing. To do this, use a vaporizolation membrane or bitumen mastic. If it is a film, it is started to lay the wall below, so that the subsequent layer covered the previous 10-15 cm.


The joints are sickling with scotch, the membrane is fixed with a construction stapler. Mastics handle the entire surface, not losing any detail. We commit to dry a layer.

Wooden frame

The drying of the tree is able to withstand the vinyl panels, but for metal, something is needed. Wooden parts cover with a protective makeup, which will help extend the service life.

The wood frame is installed on top of the fastener, only you need to wait for the complete drying of the adhesive composition to which the heat insulator was attached. To fix the crates, the facade dowels are chosen, the length of which is equal to the thickness of the insulation multiplied by 2.


Such a frame will serve not only by the carrier design for siding, but also create a ventilation gap. For thermal insulation of the inferno, it is simply necessary to leave such a gap for the natural removal of excess steam.

Metal obsechtka

If a metal profile is selected for siding mounting, the brackets will have to be fixed before the insulation fastening. Therefore, follow the following plan:

• laying waterproofing;
• marking for brackets;
• installing brackets;
• fixation of fasteners;
• fastening moving.

In order for the insulation to be placed conveniently in those places where the brackets are located, the holes are done in the penplex and put on the details. Mandatory thermal insulation material is glued, and then further fixed with dowels.


After the outer walls are trimmed with insulation, fix the guides to fix siding. Thanks to this, ventilation gap will be created.

Instructions for thermal insulation house outside

The technology of wall finishing with this insulation is quite simple. The newcomer will quite cope with the task itself. The only thing that will have to do carefully, to study the theoretical foundations of the process. If you adhere to the instructions, there should be no problems.

Thermal insulation of the walls of mineral wool

To attach mineral wool to siding to the base, it will be necessary to make an additional crate, which will be an additional support for the insulation. The action scheme is approximately as follows:

1. Laying waterproofing.
2. Installing a frame for minvati.
3. Installation of mineral wool mats.
4. Laying another layer of waterproofing.
5. Fixing the insulation and membranes of dowels with wide hats. So that the fixation was reliable, one of the mat accounts for 5 mechanical fasteners.
6. Installing a frame for siding.

In this case, the whole design will be the most reliable and insulation with time
Does not fall.

Installation of thermal insulator

As for the fastener, it is not necessary to mount the additional framework under the insulation. What significantly reduces the deadline for the work. So that the insulation was fixed reliably, adhere to such a plan:

• above the foundation or basement set the starting profile;
• the finish starts from the lower corner of the house;
• a glue solution is applied to the fox leaf on the perimeter, and several lapels are made in the center;
• put the bottom edge of the element in the starting profile and tightly pressed to the base;
• the next sheet is covered with glue and tightly applied to the first sheet;
• so finish the first row;
• in the next row, the sheets are shifted to the side, half the length. This method of fastening will help to avoid coincidence of the seams, and therefore the design will be stronger;
• cut the whole wall.

When the glue dries, proceed to mechanical fixation of the infix. With the help of the perforator, the holes are done. They set a dowel, after which they screw the core.

Fastening guide elements

Under siding you need to correctly set the guides. If the panels are installed horizontally, the profiles are exhibited vertically. Elements are placed evenly, and the distance between them is suitable for the distance between the holes in the perforated edge.

For panels that are installed vertically, the horizontal doomle is suitable. In this case, all parts are also placed evenly. Do not fix the guides too close to each other. The optimal will be the distance of 40-50 cm. During fixation, be sure to control how flat are attached as profiles, so in the future and siding panels.

For insulation of the house of the Polymplexes, it is completely unnecessary to select special weather conditions. Enough in order not to rain or did not snow. The duration of drying of the adhesive solution will depend on the ambient temperature, but the quality of the clutch does not affect.

Before buying the material and fulfill everything with your own hands, still consult with professionals. Maybe for a particular structure, it is better to choose another insulation or material for finishing. In addition, a master who knows his work will help accurately calculate the number of materials and the thickness of the insulation.

People establish vinyl siding to improve the appearance and increase the thermal insulation of the house, pre-insulated the building with a flat foam of the required thickness.

Wall insulation by foaming under siding will improve the efficiency of using thermal energy. The greater the thickness of the foam, the higher the house isolation. The insulation of the walls under siding outside has become a popular element of construction work with owners of private houses. When choosing, each decides on their own, the material of which thickness is used. It all depends on the climatic conditions in which it will be applied.

Preparation of the surface of the walls to installation

Work on the insulation of walls by foam can be produced at any time of the year, it is desirable only in dry weather, since moisture entering it can lead to the emergence of mold and fungus.

Wall insulation outside under siding can also be carried out at any time of the year, but when using a building material from vinyl, the temperature on the street should be not lower than minus 10 degrees, because it becomes fragile in the cold.

At the beginning of the installation of the walls, the walls must be released from the drain pipes, lamps, various plants and other items. There are no other requirements in the preparation, since the insulation of the facade under siding is made using the crate, when installing which you can hide all surface irregularities and wall defects.

Installation of crate and foam laying

Tools necessary for work: hammer, perforator, metal scissors, screwdriver, electric jigsaw, screwdriver.

To install thermal insulation on the walls of the building under the siding, you will need the following tool:

• an angular grinding machine (in a simple "Bulgarian") with a diameter of a cutting disk 150 mm;
• perforator;
• scissors for metal (cut a galvanized profile);
• electric jigsaw with a wood pavelet;
• a hammer;
• screwdriver;
• scaffolding;
• electrical carrying;
• screwdriver.

On the walls of the house there is a doomlet from a metal galvanized profile or wooden bars. The tree at cost will be cheaper than metal, but service life is less.

Choose this building material follows from the considerations of the climatic conditions in which the object is located.

If a dry climate, then a wooden crate should be applied if the wet is metallic.

Installation of the crate is made as follows. When starting work, it is necessary to determine how siding will be located horizontally or vertically. The distance between the profile and its installation depends on it.

With the horizontal arrangement of siding, the timber or the galvanized profile is located vertically and on the contrary, if the vertical arrangement of the facing material is envisaged, the lattice will be mounted horizontally.

The thickness of the crates is selected by the width of the foam, the thickness of the thermal insulation material, the longer the size will be the frame. Wood bars are processed by special refractory and antiseptic compositions for a longer service life.

The wall surface is treated with waterproofing mastic. You can not use a vapor and hydrobarrier, since in this case the walls will not pass the air, and this will very negatively affect the health of people living in the house.

Additionally, the frame is installed around the door, window openings and the corners of the building. Metallic profile or a wooden bar is fastened with galvanized screws and special plastic dowels that are clogged into the hole prefeder predicted.

After installing the crate in the openings between the frame, the foam is inserted and fastened with special dishwarls (builders call their "umbrellas") and glue, which is applied to the surface of the wall and foam, for a stronger contact.

The seams between the flat foam are lubricated with special construction mixtures, so as not to pass the air, it will save the heat in the house as much as possible in winter, and in the summer - coolness.

After laying thermal insulation from above, a wind-waterproof membrane is installed, which passes moisture and air in one direction - from the building outside, not back. This membrane allows you to output steam from insulation. Waterproofing protection is installed at a distance of 20-50 mm from the foam with a wooden bar or galvanized profile.

It is necessary to take into account the fact that the membrane is a very flammable material, and its burning takes place at high speed, so it is worth thinking well before using it.

Siding installation

After all the work carried out on the installation of the insulation and the windproof membrane, siding is attached to the framework of the crate in the direction (vertically or horizontally), which was selected initially.

When installing siding, it is necessary to comply with all the manufacturer's instructions, because each building material has its own nuances when working with it.

The density of the insulating material must be 25-30 kg / m³, and the thickness is about 50 mm. But in each individual case, the material is selected individually, depending on the weather and climatic conditions.

The thickness of the insulating material is 50 mm in its physical characteristics is equivalent to a brick wall of 300 mm. Therefore, it is not worth spending extra funds to obtain the same result.

When installing, you can use dowels from plastic, and not metal. This will give the opportunity to exploit heat insulation for a long time, without additional repairs and financial costs. Specialists in construction do not recommend applying steel dowels, as they believe that in the winter through them the cold can fall in the wall.

After laying foam plastic, it should be placed, applying the reinforced fiberglass grid, which is attached to the insulating material, and the plaster is applied from above. This will give the opportunity to preserve the foam from the impact of the atmosphere harmful to it and better insulation.

For a larger effect of the insulation, it can be laid in crosswise (in two rows) so that there are no seams, through which the cold can directly penetrate the walls of the building. This option will be more expensive, but the result will be wonderful.

In this case, the framework will be greater thickness, and the foam fit in such a way that the seams do not coincide.

The insulation of buildings is recommended not only during the construction of new homes, but also to produce such work on ready-made (old) objects. Before starting work on the warming of the house, it is recommended to replace the old windows and doors to new, which will give their positive results.

Today, modern construction requires not only beautiful buildings built from high-quality materials, but also good insulation. This allows you to save energy resources, which are smaller every year.

By producing thermal insulation work with cladding siding, it is possible to increase the service life of the walls of the building for many decades.

Before starting work, you must consult from specialists who are professionally engaged in building insulation to avoid some errors and difficulties that can lead to unplanned material and time costs.

Completing all the work correctly, you can further reduce the cost of maintaining siding, walls and insulation.

Siding has a lot of positive characteristics, but cannot boast of thermal insulation properties. That is why, when finishing residential buildings, the walls are first insulated, and only then the coverage panels are attached. What insulation under siding has the best properties, for which criteria it needs to be chosen, and how to correctly perform insulation with your own hands - this will be discussed in the article.

In each construction store, insulation are presented in a wide range, and the person inexperienced to understand them is quite difficult. Rolled and slab, expensive and cheap, domestic and foreign production, different density and thickness - how to determine exactly what you need?

First of all, you need to be guided by the requirements that material must meet:

• low thermal conductivity is one of the most important qualities that the insulation must have. The smaller this indicator, the smaller the heat goes through the walls of the room;
• resistance to temperature and moisture drops - as the insulation is located on the outside of the building, it is exposed to high and low temperatures, and not all materials retain the initial properties. When moisturizing, the same thing happens, in addition, the risk of fungus under the trimming increases;
• environmental friendliness - the presence in the composition of toxic compounds is hazardous health and requires additional protective measures when performing thermal insulation;
• fire safety - insulation should not contribute to the spread of fire during a fire and highlight a poisonous smoke when burning. Therefore, preference should be given to fire-resistant and self-tapping materials;
• durability - here it is understood that the insulation must fully maintain its characteristics, including geometric forms, during the entire service life. Unfortunately, many materials give shrinkage after a few years, or begin to crumble, which leads to a decrease in thermal insulation properties.

In full, not all materials possess such qualities, and below we will consider only the most suitable. Next, you need to take into account and the installation method, especially if you are going to perform all work on your own. Rolled insulation are less convenient in the installation, it is much easier to mount the plates.

Rolled and slab insulation

Types of insulation

The most popular insulation under siding today are:

• mineral wool;
• based on polystyrene foam;
• integrated insulation (eco-tree, foamizol, polyurethane foam).

Mineral wool, according to GOST 52953-2008, is divided into three types - stone, slag and glass wool.

GOST R 52953-2008 - free download. Materials and products heat-insulating

To produce the first species, basalt and silicate rocks are used, as well as their mixtures, slag cotton wool made from metallurgical waste, glass gamble - from the waste of the glass industry. These insulation are very thin fibers compressed in a large thickness canvas, which are produced in the form of rolls and mats of various sizes and density. Additionally, they may have a foil coating. As a rule, for the insulation of the house for siding, only stone and glass gamble are used, since the slag insulation has less water resistance.

Mineral wool insulation with foil layer

The polystyrene foam insulation, foam and Epps are light dense sheets formed from a large number of closed cells filled with air. Thanks to such a structure, these insulation practically do not absorb water. They are available only in the form of plates differing in density, size, the degree of flammability.

Inventions are called those materials that are applied to the base using a special high pressure plant. After drying, they form a durable seamless coating with excellent thermal insulation properties.

Insome insulation - Equata

Characteristics of mineral wool insulation

Stone Vata.

Of all the varieties of stone cotton wool, basalt insulation is considered the most demanded. It is characterized by the lowest content of binding components, which includes health-hazardous formaldehyde resins and phenol, and therefore it is one of the most environmentally safe materials. The fibers from which the insulation consists, do not stick and smooth enough, so they do not cling to clothes, they do not cause irritation on the skin, you can perform work without protective gloves.

Parameters	Values
Thermal conductivity	0.035-0.041 W / (M · K)
Water absorption	no more than 2%
Parp permeability	0.55 mg / MPP
Density	30-225 kg / m3
Working temperature	from-180 to 700 ᵒc
The degree of flammability	non-combustible material
Material thickness	from 30 to 150 mm
Dimensions	500x1000 mm, 600x1000 mm, 600x1200 mm

Manufacturers produce stone wool in the form of mats, soft, semi-rigid and rigid plates, in rolls. For mounting under siding, hard and semi-rigid plates are most convenient, but the rolled insulation is more suitable for horizontal and inclined surfaces.

Pluses of stone wool:

• the material is easy to cut, it has a small weight, does not create difficulties when installing;
• does not burn and does not distinguish harmful substances;
• it does not develop microorganisms, including fungi;
• reduces noise level up to 20%;
• the service life is 40-50 years without loss of basic characteristics.

• the production of material requires high costs, respectively, the price of stone wool is quite high;
• when stripping and shaking the material, thin fibers break and form very fine dust that easily penetrates the respiratory tract. As a result, during thermal insulation work, always use the respirator.

There are quite a few manufacturers who are used to reduce the manufacturing process instead of clean rocks a variety of industrial waste, but at the same time give their products for high-quality basalt insulation. Visually to recognize the counterfeit is very difficult, especially a person in fairness, so buy stone cotton wool known, proven grades. Now the following manufacturers are used to be a high reputation in the market of thermal insulation materials:

The popularity of glass gambles fell markedly with the advent of basalt and slag insulation in the market, but it is still used in various spheres. According to the form, it is not very different from the stone wool, but has a greater fragility, so many manufacturers additionally reinforce the material using firmware with steel threads. The feature of the glass gamble is that glass fibers at the slightest exposure are destroyed and form thin dust, easily injected into the skin penetrating into the respiratory tract, eyes and causeing strong irritation. For this reason, it is possible to work with glass gamble exclusively in protective clothing, respirator and glasses.

Specifications

Parameters	Values
Thermal conductivity	0.039-0.047 W / (M · K)
Parp permeability	0.6 mg / mg * PA
Water absorption	1,5-1,7%
Density	11-25 kg / m3
The degree of flammability	from ng to g1
Material thickness	50-100 mm
Dimensions	610x1170 mm, 600x1250 mm
Working temperature	from -60 to 450 ᵒc

Pluses glass gambles:

• due to the low thermal conductivity, the glass gamble perfectly holds heat in the house. A layer of material with a thickness of 50 mm is similar to the thermal insulation properties of the brick masonry of the meter thickness;
• in the manufacture of glass gambles are not used toxic additives, so it does not emit harmful substances even under the influence of high temperatures;
• glass cookers have a small weight and can be compressed in a package of 6 times from the initial volume followed by straightening, which simplifies the transportation of the insulation;
• the material easily cuts and mounted on the wall;
• the glass gamble does not develop microorganisms and insects and rodents do not come;
• compared to other fibrous insulation, glass gamble is much cheaper.

• the high fragility of fibers requires enhanced protection and caution in operation, increased load on the material should be avoided;
• the average life of the glass gambled is 10 years old, then it gives a strong shrinkage and does not even provide the minimum heat insulation of the walls;
• the glass gamble absorbs wet evaporation and water, which leads to a complete loss of thermal insulation characteristics.

Council. Under siding is best suited for stoves, stamped with glass chickens, and a density of about 30 kg / m3. In order not to get caught a poor-quality insulation, pay attention only to the certified glass gamble from leading manufacturers, for example, Knauf, Isover, URSA, domestic brand "Neman".

Prices for mineral wool

Mineral wool

Characteristics of polystyrene foam insulation

Polyfoam has very low hygroscopicity, which is significantly superior to fibrous insulation. Walls, protected by foam, also do not require additional windproof. This is one of the budgetary insulation options, although not the most efficient. Because of the paronger of the material, it is necessary to regularly ventilate the room so that the condensate on the walls is not accumulated.

Pluses of foam:

• affordable cost;
• low thermal conductivity;
• low weight;
• ease of installation.

• on the noise absorption, the foam is inferior to other types of insulation;
• the sheets of the material are easily breaking, so caution is needed during transportation and installation;
• polyfoam is damaged by rodents;
• refers to flammable materials, with combustion allocates toxic smoke.

EPPS (extruded polystyrene foam)

This material has similarity with foam characteristics, but it is much better for all indicators. Epps is widely used in industrial and private construction, its installation does not require great efforts or special skills.

• high density and strength of material;
• practically zero hygroscopicity;
• excellent thermal insulation properties;
• good noise rates;
• long service life;
• relatively low weight.

• the cost of EPPS is approximately 20-30% higher than that of the polyfoam;
• does not give the walls to "breathe";
• may be damaged by rodents;
• refers to combustible materials.

Parameters		Epps
Thermal conductivity	0.035 W / (M · K)	0.028 - 0.032 W / (M · K)
Water absorption	0,5 - 1%	0,1 - 0,4%
Density	11-35 kg / m3	30-40 kg / m3
The degree of flammability	G1 - G4.	G1 - G4.
Thickness	20-100 mm	40-100 mm
Dimensions	500x500 mm, 600x1200 mm, 1000x1000 mm	580x1180 mm, 600x1200 mm

Prices for foam

Characteristics of soaking insulation

Equata is a new material manufactured from cellulose fibers. It contains a binder - lignin, anti-epires and boric acid as an antiseptic. Equata is a loose mass, which is applied to a dry or "wet" way.

Penosole and polyurethane foam have a cellular structure and are applied to the walls in liquid form. They have a slight weight, therefore almost do not have loads on the base, but at the same time cover the entire area with a dense homogeneous layer. With this method of insulation, there is no need to level the walls and mount the windproof, which greatly simplifies the installation.

• no cold bridges;
• durability;
• low thermal conductivity;
• speed mounting.

• these materials are more expensive than the remaining insulation;
• for application it is necessary to have special expensive equipment and experience with it.

Parameters		Penosop
Thermal conductivity	from 0.037 to 0.042 W / (m * k)	from 0.031 to 0.041 W / (m * k)
Layer density	28-65 kg / m3	5-75 kg / m3
Parp permeability	0.3 mg / (MCPA)	0,21-0.24 mg / (MCPA)
The degree of flammability	Г2.	G1.
Working temperature	from -40 to +120 0s	-60 + 80 ᵒС

Installation of insulation under siding

Regardless of the material selected and the method of its attachment, you first need to properly prepare the surface. To do this, you remove everything that can interfere with the work - lighting devices, platbands, decorative elements and other items, and then carefully inspect the walls. It is not necessary to align the base, but to close the cracks and remove the fungus necessarily.

As a crate for siding use a wooden timber or metal profiles. If you prefer a bar, it is necessary to pre-process it with antiseptic impregnation to avoid damage to the wood from condensate and the development of mold.

Prices for various types of bars

Wall insulation of mineral wool

Step 1. On the wall fix the frame from the timber cross section 50x50 mm. The bars are attached vertically using self-tapping and dowels, the distance between the racks should be 1.5-2 cm to be less than the width of the insulation. Be sure to control the location of the racks vertically by the construction level so that all the elements of the crates were in the same plane.

Step 2. Mineral wool slabs alternately insert between bars, slightly coin edges. After installation, the material easily straightens and tightly fills the cells of the crate. If necessary, the plates are cut with a knife or fine-grained hacksaw.

Step 3. If the insulation is planned to be mounted in two layers, horizontal jumpers from the bar are fixed on top of the racks from the bar at the same distance. Next, the plates of mineral wool are fixed again.

Step 4. A windproof membrane is fixed over the insulation. Since its widths lack on the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe wall, fix it with horizontal stripes, starting from the bottom of the facade. For fixing the membrane is the most convenient to use the stapler. Each subsequent strip is stacked with an adhesive at least 10 cm. To increase the tightness of the coating, the joints are sampled by scotch all over the entire length.

Step 5. Then strictly in terms of the level set the guides to siding using mounting plates. Plates are fastened with self-drawing to the crate with a pitch of 40 cm. There should be an air gap of about 3-5 cm between the guides and windproof membrane.

After that, you begin to cover the facade of siding panels. As you can see, the technology is quite simple and die for everyone. The most important thing is to firmly fasten the plates so that they do not hang out between the racks. If the gaps remain, heat will go outside and all efforts will be in vain.

Prices for siding

Warming extruded polystyrene foam

Step 1. On the wall in terms of the level place the location of the suspensions for the guides. The suspensions must be attached along the entire facade with a step of 40 cm. In the points noted, the holes are drilled, the dowels are inserted and the suspensions are fixed.

Step 2. Take the EPPS plate, apply to the wall and press a little to imprinted traces from suspensions. According to these traces in the insulation, they make slots with a knife or a special cutter. Next, the plate is reopening again to the wall and put on the suspension, tightly pressing to the base.

Step 3.. The remaining plates are fixed in the same way, trying to make joints as thinner as possible. If during the work of some kind of gaps formed, they need to be sealed with a mounting foam with a pistol.

Step 4. After the front of the facade, the insulation is embarking on the installation of guide profiles under siding. The profiles are attached to the suspensions that protrude from the heat insulating layer, between the guides and the insulation, the ventilation clearance of 2-3 width is left. The following siding is fastened.

This insulation can also be attached with umbrella dowels and special glue. In this case, it is more convenient to first mount the crate to which siding will be attached. Glue is applied to the insulation, then the stove is inserted between the guides and presses to the base. Upon completion of the installation, the slabs at the joints are additionally fixed with umbrella dowels.

Eco-insulation

The insulation of the walls of the eco-water can be performed in two ways - dry and wet. The first method is not sufficiently reliable, since the blade of the material is carried out through small holes in the protective film, and control the density and uniformity of filling is impossible. In this regard, a wet mode is more convenient, the whole process is happening in sight. It is this second way we will look at.

Step 1. Walls are cleaned of dust, cracks and other defects are eliminated. Strictly in terms of the level, the guides for siding in increments of about 50 cm are strengthened. The attachment of the guides should be performed using mounting plates so that the frame thickness is at least 10 cm.

Step 2. Ecostat is poured into a blending installation, the aqueous-gel solution is added there, stirred to homogeneity.

Step 3. Include installation and apply a viscous mass on the walls with a dense layer. Especially carefully processed joints and angles so that no emptiness remains.

Step 4. Give insulation to dry completely, after which the siding panels are mounted to the crate.

In a similar way, the insulation of the house of the penyazole and polyurethane foam is performed. Installation for spraying Many firms are leased, which is significantly cheaper than buying equipment. But to do everything qualitatively, certain skills are needed, and the newcomer is better to hire specialists for this.

Video - insulation under siding

Video - insulation under the siding mineral wool

Video - Installation of the Epps insulation under siding

In order for the cover of the house by siding with insulation for many years, it is necessary to correctly fulfill all the work, among which the choice of a suitable facing and thermal insulation material. Directly installation does not require special skills, but has certain nuances that need to be taken into account to obtain the desired result.

At the moment, the following types of siding to cover the facade are distinguished:

Naturally, there are other varieties: polymer (acrylic), aluminum, ceramic, but they are extremely rare.

On a note! When choosing siding, it is counted that PVC products are a budget option that combines price and quality. Vinyl is perfectly suitable to shelter outside the country house or cottage.

Selection of insulation

In most cases, the surface of the houses must be additionally insulated. For this, the following materials can be used:

The optimal solution for work with your own hands is Pleesoplex and Minvata. Both varieties have an affordable price and do not require special styling skills.

Preparatory work

Technology involves thorough preparation of the foundation. Works may differ depending on the material from which the walls of the house are made.

Wooden base

To qualitatively, shelter such a structure, you need to perform the following actions:

1. The general condition of the coating and foundation is estimated. To this, it is necessary to take responsibly, because problems can be eliminated only by disassembled the skin and removing the insulation.
2. The surface is exempt from all extra, decorative elements are removed.
3. Cracks and cracks are expanded and cleaned well.
4. The tree is carefully processed by antiseptic compositions. It is also recommended to perform impregnation with antipirens.
5. After drying, damage is lubricated with a special putty on the tree.
6. All the gaps are carefully sealed.
7. As additional protection, waterproofing of the base unit (foundation) is waterproofing.

Similar activities are carried out with a frame or panel house, provided with full sheaving with plates from the outside.

Important! Works are renewed only after careful drying of the facade, in dry and sunny weather.

Brick basis

Independent preparation of brick surfaces usually does not take much time. Work algorithm:

1. The laying is inspected for deformations. If the destruction of the composition of the seam and the breaking of the elements is detected, the problem is eliminated. For this, a prepared cement mixture or mounting foam is used.
2. The joints are checked for mold and fungus. Such trouble most often occurs in these places. If the defect is present, the sections are carefully cleaned and processed by special chemicals.
3. In disruption, long cracks can be formed by long cracks on the surface of the basement of the foundation and masonry of bricks on the surface, they are eliminated by putty. For this, the slit is extended, cleared, processed by antiseptic and soil, shrinks and rubs. From above, the reinforcing tape is empty, which will avoid the appearance of "cold bridges".
4. The base is processed by an antiseptic, the foundation is hydroizing.
5. If the thermal insulation will be laid on the glue, the surface is ground.

Preparation of a brick wall to the trim: 1 - cleaning masonry from dirt and mold; 2 - sealing cracks; 3 - Processing of the primer-antiseptic

Such procedures are carried out not only for brick, but also for concrete and block grounds.

Framework and vaporizoation

The lamp is needed for fixing siding and creating a ventilation gap, which eliminates the appearance of condensate. It uses a wooden timber or a metal profile to be erected.

Previously, vaporizolation is tensioned for the base, this is especially relevant for wooden and frame (panel) houses. The material is laid as follows:

1. The cloth is fixed to the surface with a step of 30-40 cm. A small sagging is allowed.
2. The adjacent bands are stacked with a mustache and are sampled with adhesive tape.
3. All connectivity and fasteners are sealed.
4. Special attention is paid to the corners: they are overlapped with solid slices, without junctions on wall weapons.

Film-Parobarrier must be laid by the rough side to the surface of the facade, otherwise the desired effect will not work.

Wooden frame

The structure of the structure is true:

1. The base is placed in increments of 50-60 cm (40-50 cm for base panels). Lines should be perpendicular to mounted siding.
2. The bar with a cross section of 50 * 40 or 50 * 50 is processed by protective and fire-resistant compositions. The holes under fasteners drill on its surface.
3. The rail is set on the markup, the location of the fixation is transferred to the wall. Holes are drilled and the dowels are clogged (for wooden bases optional).
4. All sections are prepared. The bar is applied to the specified location in the level. To ensure the accuracy and reliability of the exhibition, substrates are used.
5. Self-tapping screws are screwed.

It is necessary to obtain a rigid design with a single plane between the racks.

Metal obsechtka

The installation is carried out using P-shaped profiles and suspensions. Technology Next:

1. Marking is performed.
2. The lines are marked by the location of the suspension in a step of 40-50 cm.
3. The holes are drilled, the struts are installed. Dowels are driven and screwed screws.
4. Suspension bends letter P.
5. Racks are exhibited by level and fastened.

To enhance stiffness after the insulation of the house, you can install jumpers.

Attention! Regardless of the way of the framework of the frame, the window and doorways are necessarily separated: a timber or profile is fixed by their perimeter.

Before sowing a siding structure, thermal insulation is carried out. To do this, you can use several ways.

Wall insulation of mineral wool

Minvata under siding is well suited for a wooden frame. For greater reliability, you can lay two layers.

Scheme of work:

1. The heat insulation is tightly fit between racks at one level. It is necessary to control so that the angles are not damaged.
2. Placed the following row of rails. They are posted perpendicular to the previous one, observing the set step.
3. The space is again filled with Minvata.
4. The windscreen layer is stretched from above.
5. The last barcass timing required for the installation of facing is installed. Area information exactly corresponds to the first raids.

In such a difficult way, not only reliable insulation is achieved, eliminating the "cold bridges", but also a ventilation gap is created.

To better understand the whole process, look this video:

Installation of penplex

To achieve the best result, the Penoplex is recommended to be secured together with a metal frame. Step-by-step installation manual:

1. It is satisfied with a doom, after which it is necessary to fix and bend the suspensions.
2. According to the size of the insulation slabs, the conditional markup is carried out.
3. The material is stacked by rows, riding fasteners of frames of frame.
4. For additional fixation of the slabs, a special dowel with a wide hat is used.
5. The ranks have offset to eliminate the coincidence of the joints. Corners are fixed in checkers.
6. The slots are additionally processed by the mounting foam, taking into account its expansion.
7. The windproof is stretched.

When all layers take their place, metal racks and jumpers are installed.

You should know! For further works with panels (especially plastic), a compensation clearance, warning deformations at a temperature expansion, is required.

Fastening guide elements

After the installation of the insulation under the siding is completed, the main work begins:

All items must be fixed securely, without bends and sagging. If the initial bar is missing, the following is located at a distance of 6-10 mm. When the mounting hole does not coincide with the location of the fixation, you need to make it yourself a drill or a grinder.

Installation of siding panels

Facade details are most often stacked horizontally: the panel starts behind both corners or an angle and connecting bar and lowers until it clicks. From above, the detail is screwed to the frame through the available holes with the gap. The following fragments are mounted to the serving part of the roof in a similar way.

To do everything correctly and delete the skew, the panels are checked by level.

Finish work

The final stage of the finish is the installation of the finish rail under the protruding roof section. If required, the last panel is cut and start under the rack's tail. More complex options (especially when working with metal) require the creation of notches along the edge of the panels, which the element will be cling to the final profile.

J-rails are mounted as the final stroke and sofit, closing the fondon or roof sinks, is set.

Working with siding and laying insulation is a rather time-consuming event that requires accuracy and rules. The result will be a house having a presentable and noble view.

Wall insulation One of the most important stages of building building. Thanks to good thermal insulation, the inhabitants of the house will feel comfortable, even in the strongest frosts.

Choosing a material for plating walls, floors and even the foundation, we recommend paying attention to the penplex.

It has several advantages that will help save the budget. We offer to familiarize yourself with the main advantages of the material and installation methods.

If for some reason it does not suit you, you can choose a heater from these materials:

There are several options for insulation of the walls of the private house:

• insulation;
• Polymphax.

If you look from the practical side, the exterior warming of the walls is much more convenient and more efficient. In addition, it appears to additionally separate the facade of the house with an unusual material, like a mosaic or decorative plaster.

At the expense of the walls of the wall of the house are additionally aligned, saving the finishing material. The only obstacle to the external insulation of the walls can be a ban on facade repair in apartment buildings.

Comparison of insulation methods

But you should not despair, because there is always the opportunity to insulate the walls from the inside. Interior wall decoration by penplex can be made in any season.

Warming door or window openings, use only solid pieces of polyplex, it will provide better thermal insulation.

When using polyplex, installation works are simplified and they can be carried out independently. Whatever the way you do not choose, it is necessary to carry out the cleansing works of the walls where the sheets of the penosel will be located. The surface is then treated with special means of humidity and anti-grapple solutions.

Skin, cracks and other damage formed in the walls are repaired. Penoplex is installed only on a well-skinned surface using a special adhesive composition, and then additionally attached to the wall with fungi dowels.

Sheets must be fixed with a small displacement, and the gaps between them are closed by mounting foam or construction tape. After installing the foaming, you can proceed to investigative works on the facade.

Penoplex - advantages and disadvantages, technical characteristics

In recent years, construction has become increasingly used penoplex. All thanks to the special properties and unique manufacturing technology.

It is inexpensive, synthetic thermal insulation material, which is much easier to install, than for example, glass gamble.

The standard dimensions of the fastener sheet - length of 1.2 m, width 60 cm. Various can only be its thickness, from 2-10 cm.

From a technical point of view, the penplex has the following characteristics:

• Heat resistance according to GOST. The standard should be 0.03W / m * C;
• Park permeability should not exceed 0.008 mg / m * hour / * PA;
• Soundproofing at 41DB;
• Moisture resistance not more than 0.6%;
• The material density varies between 28-45 kg / m 3;
• The maximum pressure when compressing a sheet between the plates should be no more than 0.18 MPa;
• The range of temperature drop from -100 to +55 c 0.

Specifications

Selecting the material for better thermal insulation, orient to these characteristics. This guarantees you a high-quality insulation of the facade of a brick house with a low absorption of liquid.

Like any building material, Painways has several advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages:

Disadvantages:

• Although the material is not ignited, but in the fire it melts, highlighting the toxic and dangerous smoke, even after attenuation continues to smoke for a long time;
• The material is afraid of direct sunlight, and loses its properties with long staying in the sun.
• Susceptible to the use of solvents, collapsed;
• The price depends on the properties and quality of the fastener;
• Practical zero vapor permeability, therefore is not recommended when insulation and .

Comparison of polynems with other insulation

What is the penplex to choose for insulation of the walls? What is better suitable for external insulation?

Penoplex is divided into several main species. They differ from each other with the composition and characteristics. The better the properties of the material, the higher its price. The name of each brand speaks for itself, so the builder is easier to choose the appropriate option:

• Roofing - It is used for thermal insulation of any kinds of roofs;
• Wall- used for thermal insulation of the walls and the inside of the house;
• Foundation - It is used in the insulation of the foundation of the building or basement. The main advantage of this species in its waterproof, specially designed for such works;
• Penoplex Comfort. - It is becoming more popular when finishing balconies, apartment rooms. It has pretty good characteristics, but a high price of material;
• Penoplex 45. - The highest density of the sheet. It is used with the construction of highways, run-off stripes at the airport. This type of polyplex is stable even to the most critical temperatures.

NOTE!

For external installation work on building insulation, it is better to use wall penplex. It is economical in terms of price and has excellent characteristics.

The technology of insulation of walls by the penplex outside - from which elements is the cake of thermal insulation?

To insulate the outer walls, the following procedure for placing thermal insulation layers is used:

• Glue, It is applied to a pre-dry and purified from various kinds of pollution and irregularities, wall;
• Insulationwhich is additionally attached to the wall with special fungi dowels. This allows the sheet to lie tightly on the surface of the wall without creating heat-bridges;
• After fixing the fastener, it must be protected from the effects of ultraviolet. Therefore, a layer of reinforced putty with a soft grid is applied. If you plan to finish with siding, it is recommended to install a waterproofing membrane;
• Decorative finish, creates an additional layer of protection and gives aesthetic type of building.

Wall Pie

How to calculate the thickness of the fastener for high-quality insulation?

Before proceeding with the calculations of the thickness of the polyplex sheet, it is necessary to know from which material the walls of the house are made. Any material has its own properties of thermal conductivity, so for each wall requires its thickness of the insulation.

Which thickness of the penplex to choose for insulation of the walls? Formula for calculating the thickness of the foam :

P (calculated thickness, m) \u003d R (heat transfer resistance) * k (0, 028 W / (m2 * ° C).

An example of calculating the insulation

Preparation of the surface of the wall

Before starting installation work on the placement of thermal insulation on the outer wall, be sure to carry out work on cleaning and surface processing. All irregularities are completely removed, then with the help of putty and other repair materials, all the flaws of the wall surface are corrected, namely:

• cracks;
• chips;
• holes.

After the surface is treated with special solutions that prevent the development of fungi and mold. After complete drying of the wall, the glue composition is applied to which the insulation is fixed.

Preparation of the surface of the wall

Preparation of crates - step-by-step installation

For the manufacture of the crate, it is necessary to determine the material from which it will be made:

• aluminum;
• wood.

The tree is environmentally friendly, but more complicated in terms of installation. Aluminum frame is much more convenient and practical. We turn directly to the installation of the crate:

• First of all, it is necessary to clean and prepare the surface for the future crate.
• At the second stage, you will need certain tools for fastening the frame on the prepared wall.
• The third step must be marked throughout the surface, where the frame of the crates will be installed.
• After all preparatory work, you can start setting the elements of the crate on marked tags.

Preparation of the crate

Methods for fastening fastening the wall, the most optimal method

To install the fasteless sheets as a heater for aerated concrete and other types of walls, several fastening methods are used:

• Epps is attached to special glue or mastic;
• Use of a special polyurethane mounting foam;
• Fastening the fastener with dowels.

Each option has its own features. Experienced builders are used by several ways at the same time for better fixation of the infix.. For example, the use of glue, and from above additional fixation of the dowels.

Mounting with a dowel

Mounting with mounting foam

Wall insulation outside the penplex with siding

To carry out work on the insulation of external walls, we must comply with certain rules:

• First. Prerequisites are required with the surface., the wall should be without flaws and processed by antifungal agents;
• Second step - installing the base profile to which the penplex will be installed. The data of manipulation is necessary for the smooth layer of the future insulation, this will provide additional protection against harmful factors.
• The next step is to install the plates of the inferno so that a 2 millimeter clearance remains between the sheets.
• After installing the plates of the polyplex they need to be fixed, for this, special dowels or adhesive mixture are used.which is pre-processed the surface of the wall and sheets of the fox.
• The last step is the decorative processing or finishing of the facade siding.

Plate laying

Penoplex under Siding

Pour the joints of the mounting foam

The insulation of the outer walls with the help of polyplex is possible due to the ease of material and installation work. After completing the repair, subject to technical nuances, you will receive additional insulation and isolation from many unpleasant external factors. Good luck with repair.

Useful video

Warming in penplex with their own hands:

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