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What to plant in the shade - an overview of shade-tolerant crops. Basic information on ornamental shrubs Shade-loving garden shrubs and trees

The shady corners of the garden are a favorite vacation spot in hot summer, so the desire to decorate them is natural. And someone wants to arrange beautiful flower garden under the trees growing on the site, or plant plants in the shade of a fence or buildings. For this, shade-tolerant and shade-loving representatives of the flora are suitable.

Demanding for light is one of the criteria by which plants are selected for planting in a shaded area. Flowers and shrubs that are in dire need of the sun will not be able to gain strength there or will completely die.

Other plants can be:

  1. Shade tolerant, that is, preferring partial shade.
  2. Shade-lovinggrowing well with minimal lighting.

This must be taken into account when planning the plantings. Ornamental leafy species tend to love shade, although there are many beautiful blooming exceptions. When choosing plants, it is important to pay attention to the preferences in the soil and its moisture content.

What plants to plant in the shade (video)

Popular shade-tolerant ground cover plants

Creeping on the ground with a green carpet, ground cover plants will become wonderful neighbors for taller garden dwellers, will help decorate the soil around trees and shrubs, decorate the slopes of an alpine slide and fit into a rockery composition. Moreover, many of them are perfectly experiencing the deficit of sunlight.

Creeping insect

A plant often found in forests, which has become a garden with light hand florists. This is a perennial with shoots spreading on the ground. Blooms early - in May. Inflorescences of the spike-like tenacious: small blue or blue flowers collected in axillary whorls. Such "candles" rise 7–12 cm above the ground. Many decorative varieties with fancy leaf color, thanks to which the tenaciousness looks original and noticeable, despite low height.

Creeping insect

Saxifrage

it perennial, less often it is a biennial or annual. When planted alone, it forms green cushions, usually 5 to 20 cm high, in rare cases reaching 70 cm. From lush greenery, flowers with 5 petals, painted in pink or white, stand out on thin legs. The main advantages of saxifrage are its unpretentiousness. (the plant is frost-resistant and grows without problems on scarce soils) and long flowering, lasting all summer.

Gallery: shade-tolerant plants for the garden (25 photos)






















European hoof

Another option for decorating the soil in a shady corner of the garden is a clefthoof, which grows up to 30 cm in height. It has pretty leaves, the top side of which is glossy and the bottom is matte. Blooms in spring with heat setting, maroon bells.

European hoof

Cuff

The cuff attracts attention primarily with its airy flowers, filling the garden with a honey aroma in June and July. The multi-lobed leaves of the plant in many species have a silvery descent on the lower side of the leaf. In conditions middle band winters well, but for better preservation, the cuff bushes are still recommended to be mulched with peat.

Sphagnum moss

In the wild, it is an inhabitant of swamps, but due to its high decorativeness it is also used in garden compositions... Traditionally white and gray in color, but there are red, pink and ginger specimens. The height of the stems ranges from 10 to 20 cm, from which branchy shoots extend in bunches.

All these plants do an excellent job with the main task: to decorate the surface of the soil with pretty greenery. Despite their low height, they will definitely not go unnoticed.

Sphagnum moss

Choosing shade-tolerant flowers for the garden

If in some corner of the site there is not enough sunlight, this does not mean that there is no place for beautiful flowers. At least 5 plants are ready to fill the shade with their colors.

Dicenter

People often call her "broken heart" because of the characteristic and very unusual shape of the flowers. They are literally suspended in the air on long peduncles. The voluminous bush of the dicentra grows rather large in size: up to 1 m in height.

Eastern Doronicum

The plant has bright yellow flowers similar to chamomile. Doronicum begins to bloom, which lasts more than a month, at the height of May. There are terry and dwarf varieties.

Eastern Doronicum

Clematis

A very beautiful blooming liana, undemanding to lighting. In floriculture, it is used for vertical decoration. The main wealth of clematis is its large flowers all kinds of color: from white to dark purple.

Colchicum

Or, as it is called, the crocus. it bulbous plant about 20 cm tall, which blooms in autumn. When in contact with colchicum, you need to be careful, because it is poisonous.

Lily of the valley

The modest and well-known lily of the valley willingly grows in the shade. Its snow-white bells usually appear in May. This is a perennial plant, undemanding to care.

In order for plants to have abundant flowering, they need to be fed with special fertilizers. In hot weather, they will need watering.

Flowers for shady areas of the site (video)

Shade-loving ornamental shrubs and trees

If herbaceous plants reign on the lower tier of a shady corner, then the upper one is made up of trees and shrubs. Some of them do not suffer from a small amount of light while maintaining decorative characteristics.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea is loved for its fluffy hats made up of hundreds of small flowers. Abundant flowering lasts from July to September. To give the shrub a beautiful shape, it is usually trimmed into a ball. It should be borne in mind that in dry weather, he will need abundant watering.

Hydrangea

Spruce

There are various ornamental varieties of spruce... Some of them are creeping, shrub-like and even with drooping branches, which looks very attractive. Even a spruce tree planted in the shade is actively growing. If you want, you can do pruning, giving the tree a cone or pyramid shape.

Holly

Holly, whose leaves are crowned with sharp thorns, is known as a Christmas plant in catholic countries... Among gardeners, holly is famous for grows even in strong shade. The plant shows itself in all its glory in winter and autumn: small berries are scarlet against the background of green foliage. This is true for those who want to admire the garden all year round.

Rhododendron

A beautiful shrub, whose double flowers reach 4 cm in diameter. The leaves are lanceolate-shaped, dark green with a glossy sheen. When planting a rhododendron, you need to know that it does not tolerate cold winds and waterlogging of the soil. The plant prefers acidic soil, therefore, peat is added to the earth with a neutral alkaline balance.

Yew

Evergreen yew can withstand any adverse conditions except stagnant water. The plant lends itself well to shaping, so it is often used to create shapes or green hedges. Yew is suitable for both single and group planting, becoming a green backdrop for other plants.

Ornamental trees and shrubs need maintenance, as do herbaceous flowers. For example, nitrogenous fertilization will be beneficial for foliage growth.

Shade-tolerant fruit trees and berry bushes

Those gardeners who wish to use shady areas to harvest fruits and berries can plant certain crops. The harvest of most trees and shrubs suffers greatly from a lack of sun, but there are some among them who tolerate shade.

Barberry

This tall shrub is notable for its foliage, which can be yellow, green, purple. The sourish berries of barberry, rich in vitamin C, are not far behind in beauty. The plant lends itself well to shaping, and dwarf varieties are used for borders.

Cherry

One of the few fruit trees, which tolerate partial shade relatively well. Cherry plum and plum are a little more demanding on lighting. But the harvest from a shady area will still be inferior to the taste grown under sufficient light.

Blackberry

This is a very tall shrub, the woody shoots of which often grow up to 2 m in height, which must be taken into account when planting next to a flower garden or vegetables. In the middle of summer, blackberries are covered with white flowers, and in August, almost black berries with a sour taste appear in their place.

Viburnum

Kalina is one of the favorite plants of the people. An extremely unpretentious tall bush, the branches of which are covered with carved leaves. A special charm of viburnum is given by its scarlet berries, collected in bunches. They remain to decorate the bush until deep winter.

Dogwood

Dogwood blooms in early spring, attracting bees to the site for a month. Throughout the summer, he decorates the garden with green foliage, and in the fall - with red berries, from which delicious and healthy jam is obtained. Dogwood's only drawback is its love of warmth, so the plant needs to be covered for the winter.

To make the fruits and berries larger and tastier, it is recommended to use potash fertilizers for feeding - this slightly compensates for the small amount of sun.

Bedding plants for the darkest places in the garden

Some plants can be called the most "hardy" because they grow even where there is very little sun's rays. And this does not worsen their appearance in any way!

Arisema

Original plant, attracting attention with original flowers in the form of callas of various, often fancy colors: white with pink, green with burgundy. The height of arizema grown in the garden usually reaches 50 cm.

Astilba

Lush bushes of astilbe can grow up to 2 m. But this plant is remarkable not in size, but in panicle inflorescences. The flowering period is in June and July.

Fern

The beauty of ferns lies in their delicate green leaves. In the wild, the plant is located on the lower tier of dense forests, so the shade is familiar to it. There are also ground cover fern species that cover the ground with their lace.

Fern

Tiarca

The inflorescences of the tiarka are panicles of white, pink, or purple. The most common tiarka is cordial, having leaves in the form of a heart.

Hosta

The plant has leaves collected in lush rosettes and often variegated in various shades of green and white. The host is very unpretentious, so there will be no problems with it.

These plants can be planted in the most secluded corner of the garden.

What vegetables can be planted in the country in the shade

Shady places on the site are also suitable for growing vegetables. Here are some of them that grow well in such conditions:

  • root crops (radish, beets);
  • representatives of the legume family;
  • cruciferous: Cabbage and broccoli, cauliflower and Peking.

The shade is also suitable for perennial onions and leafy plants like sorrel, jealousy, lettuce. You can also plant fragrant mint, tarragon, or cilantro: spices will certainly be needed in the kitchen.

Shade-tolerant plants for the home

Florists are faced with a lack of light not only in the plots, but also in the house. What plants should you not be afraid to put in the far corners of the room?

  1. Aspidistra, which is called "cast iron flower" for its amazing durability. It is a plant with several leaves on long petioles.
  2. Chamelodorea, resembling a palm tree with its airy leaves.
  3. Philodendron... Liana, stretching up to 2 m in length.
  4. Sansveria ("Mother-in-law's language") is distinguished by high long leaveshaving a dense structure and pointed at the edges. Sansveria has a variegated color and often a yellow border along the edges of feathery leaves.
  5. Anthurium - a flowering plant of all kinds of colors.

To houseplants felt good and developed, they need to find a suitable pot and soil; and in the future to provide proper care.

Sansveria

Examples of the combination of shade-loving plants in landscape design

How to create a harmonious composition of flowering plants? It is necessary to analyze each "candidate" and its characteristics, and try to create the perfect flower garden. Some of the good examples are:

  • Green fern in one corner of the flower garden and the host in the other will become a wonderful green background for blooming heart-leaved tiara. If you add a small stone or snag to the composition, this will add to the effect of the flower bed.
  • Cuff and clefthoof will be good neighbors on an alpine slide.

Excellent solution for furnishing shady place in the garden - turning it into cozy area recreation. It will be so pleasant to be here in a moment of sweltering heat. To make it beautiful and comfortable in a shady corner, you will need to choose special plantings for it.

The brightness and beauty of certain types of shrubs helps to create not only beautiful plot, but also the right mood for the day

For good growth and development, all plants need light. But the requirements for the degree of illumination can be different. All plants can be divided into:

  • Shade-loving;
  • Shade-tolerant;
  • Light-loving.

So the light-loving shrub planted in the shade will not die, but it will not please the eye with lush greenery. Therefore, for those parts of the garden where there is little sun, it is necessary to select shade-loving shrubs that can develop well in conditions of insufficient lighting.

Differences between shrubs and trees

Shrubs for landscape design are always in demand. Therefore, nurseries will always offer you a large selection of these wonderful plants. They are usually inexpensive and are guaranteed to buy attractive plants for your garden.

There are transitional forms between the bush and the tree. The main difference is the presence of a central trunk, from which numerous branches extend. For example, hazel, holly, some willows, hawthorn can be grown both in tree form and bush form. It all depends on pruning and growing conditions.

So the dark crimson forest beech, if you periodically cut it off and adjust its growth, turns into a shrub and can be used to form a beautiful hedge. Such a hedge will not shed its brown leaves for the winter. If allowed to grow freely, it will turn into a tree.

Choice of shade-loving inhabitants

To achieve the desired result, you must seriously approach the choice of shrubs. Some plant species require special soil composition. For example, rhododendrons, azaleas and camellias love acidic soil.

Since for the most part shade-tolerant species come from the forest, then, when planting them, it is imperative to take care of the composition of the soil. The soil mixture should be fertile and neutral in acidity. In this case, the plants will easily take root and quickly turn into a lush bush.

It will be less costly to choose shrubs for your garden that grow well in your area. Otherwise, you will have to spend a lot of time creating favorable conditions for them.

Think in advance about the planting site, they should not be crowded. Choose shrubs based on their height. Shade-loving undersized ornamental shrubs are good for decorating and strengthening embankments. The shape and size and flowering of most shrubs are controlled regular pruning branches.

Space between bushes can be filled with creeping plants or shade-tolerant flowers. This is both beautiful and will prevent the soil from drying out unnecessarily. Lilies of the valley will look very good. In spring they will delight you with delicate and fragrant flowers, and in summer and autumn - with juicy, beautiful leaves. Lily of the valley has the ability to grow rapidly, and you do not have to think about planting them additionally every year.

Twilight plants

A special decoration of shrubs is juicy, colorful fruits, which, however, are not always edible.

Many types of honeysuckle are shade-loving shrubs. The Tatar honeysuckle deserves special attention, unpretentious and beautifully blooming, having many garden forms that differ in the color of the petals (from white to bright red).

No less attractive is the rare Alpine honeysuckle with bright red fruits and a very dense crown.

The amazing "Poppy" can grow as a small tree. Edible honeysuckle is also popular, which is more appreciated for its early, spicy bitter and very healthy berries.

Hazel and euonymus

The well-known common hazel grows well in the shade. For decorative purposes, it is better to use cultivated garden forms with different leaf colors.

Euonymus can be in the form of shrubs or not big trees... They attract attention especially in autumn due to their bright original fruits and beautiful leaf color. The warty euonymus has pink fruits and leaves. And the winged spindle tree has crimson-red tones.

Viburnum and elderberry for a shady garden

Various types of viburnum are also distinguished by high shade tolerance. They are decorative at any time of the year. Viburnum ordinary - a good choice for garden. And its healing fruits help with many diseases.

Evergreen, blooming in winter, laurel viburnum is attractive with its white and pink flowers. Ideal for inexperienced growers.

Elderberry - many shrubs of this genus have long been used both as decorative, and as food, and as medicinal plants... Elderberry red or raceme is particularly unpretentious, and is also able to scare off mice well. Black elderberries are edible. It is advisable to plant this type of plant in a place protected from the wind.

Hydrangeas, Mahonia and Mexican Jasmine

Perfectly decorate a site in partial shade of hydrangeas. They begin to bloom in early summer and until autumn. Their beautiful large inflorescences will be attractive in dry bouquets. Not capricious and easy to care for - the hydrangea is tree-like. The most spectacular and suitable for cultivation, for example, in the middle lane, is the panicle hydrangea.

Especially noteworthy is its large-colored form - "Grandiflora". The Bretschneider hydrangea looks beautiful with large white flowers, which then turn into purple.

Mahonia holly - compact evergreen shrub with beautiful shiny feathery leaves. In early spring it is decorated with bright yellow inflorescences, and at the beginning of autumn - with dark blue edible berries.

The shade-loving shrubs include Mexican jasmine with orange-scented flowers. After spring blooming, it can be trimmed short.

Cherry laurel, keriya and cotoneaster

Flowering shrub

Evergreen shade-loving shrubs include medicinal laurel with glossy dense leaves. In June, it is decorated with tassels of fragrant white flowers. It's pretty rare plant for gardens of the middle zone due to low frost resistance. For reliable wintering, it must be covered.

Keriya japonica is distinguished by long spring-summer flowering, and sometimes repeated autumn flowering. True, keria blooms better in the sun. But it also feels pretty good in the shade. It blooms with large yellow inflorescences.

The "Pleniflora" shape is distinguished by gorgeous double petals. Keriya does not tolerate frosts and therefore it is better to shelter and protect it from the cold wind for the winter.

Cotoneaster belongs to deciduous or evergreens... These shrubs are very diverse in shape and size. They can be six-meter trees, and low-growing stanches.

Stay on the bush for the winter or fall off. Despite such differences, cotoneaster has common featuresfor which they are appreciated and loved. All plants have a very beautiful color of leaves in the fall and elegant fruits. The shrub blooms in May-June. White flowers emerge from pink buds.

What else to plant in the shade?

All types of this plant are unpretentious, do not require special care (except for pruning heavily overgrown branches), can grow anywhere. For the middle lane, male dogwood or dogwood is suitable. It is advisable to cover young plants for the winter.

You can also use for growing in the shade:

  • Barberry Thunberg;
  • Black elderberry;
  • Crown chubushnik;
  • Vine-leaved blister and other types of shrubs with golden yellow foliage.

Tatar honeysuckle and cherry laurel are well suited for growing hedges. If the place on the site is not only dark, but also dry, then it is better to plant Tatar honeysuckle and gordovin viburnum. This type of honeysuckle has forms with different colors of flowers, while viburnum has yellow variegated wrinkled leaves.

Coniferous garden guests

Ornamental shrubs

Plant several varieties of low-growing conifers in your garden. Trees conifers versatile and suitable for any garden. They can be used in a single fit and in a variety of compositions.

Ephedra do not require increased attention and complex care. If you buy a winter-hardy tree, you won't need to cover it every fall. Only in spring it is necessary to shade slightly from scorching sunif the tree is not planted in the shade. Coniferous trees do not need frequent feeding.

Yew and Juniper

Pointed yew is a coniferous plant and the most shade-tolerant of all woody ones. It got its name from the sharp spines at the end of the needles. Grows very slowly, quite winter hardy. Small ones winter best decorative forms this plant, but require protection from the aggressive spring sun. In our climatic zone it is the only yew crop suitable for shearing.

Juniper is a useful genus of conifers. Today, there are many undersized varieties. As they grow, they look very impressive. Creeping junipers are very popular and popular in America. And now they are conquering Russia too.

There are junipers of medium and high sizes. The common advantage for all is unpretentiousness and frost resistance. They are not demanding on the composition of the soil and are better than other conifers able to tolerate drought. They love a haircut, so in the middle of summer, creeping forms and plants in hedges are cut off.

Shrub pruning

Many shrubs need pruning to stimulate flowering. So blooming in spring deciduous shrubs are pruned immediately after flowering. It is necessary to cut off shoots with wilted flowers to accelerate the growth of new ones.

After pruning, young shoots with new buds and buds appear in a short time. Shrubs that bloom in late summer are pruned in spring. Immediately after such work, flowers appear on the growing young shoots. Pruning should be done shortly so that more new flowering shoots appear. Shrubs that bloom in winter are pruned immediately after flowering in early spring, removing damaged and dead branches.

Lazy garden

Very often, many people dream of having a blooming, fragrant, bright and memorable area. But at the same time, it does not require constant attention, long-term care, endless weeding and loosening of the soil. Fiction? Not. A dream garden can become a reality when used very simple means... And you don't have to wait for years for maturity and splendor. You just need to pay attention to the shrubs.

Today, the choice of ornamental shrubs is so huge and diverse that it allows you to break beautiful gardenthat does not require constant care. Shrubs go well with each other and with almost all garden plants, therefore, the design possibilities are limited only by your imagination.

Shade-loving shrub

Shrubs do not lose their decorative effect throughout the season, and many even in winter.

Even if the predominant color of the foliage is green, the growing young shoots and leaves can be of various shades: bronze, pink, reddish, purple, etc.

Shrubs will create a wonderful backdrop for alpine slides and flower beds. And with the right selection, they will decorate the garden all year round.

Bushes for garden decoration

In the garden, bushes can perform a purely decorative role and delight the eye. They can bloom for a long time: from early spring to late autumn, and some even in winter. Unusual variegated leaves of shrubs, bright berries and fruits, colored bark, evergreen leaf cover - all this will help the garden to maintain its beauty and originality all year round.

And some bushes can even be grown in pots on the balcony, for example, lavender, arkterica, camellia. The flower bed looks beautiful when plants of different height are on it. This can be achieved using different kinds shrubs.

If the bush has grown a lot, and it feels cramped, it can be transplanted. To do this, remember a few simple rules. Deciduous trees are replanted between autumn and spring. Large bushes need replanting when they have just started shedding their leaves.

Post nicely flowering shrubs better in a shady or semi-shaded area of \u200b\u200bthe site. Do not forget to regularly feed your green pets with complex fertilizers, take care of them, and in gratitude they will delight you with a long and lush flowering.

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As the Chukchi say, the difference is however. Russia (if you are from Russia) is big. And conditions from permafrost to subtropics. A specific question is a specific answer. From apple to feijoa.

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Plants and shrubs that love the shade

Before planting walnut, choose the site carefully, considering that it will be tall and lush and will serve several generations of people (some trees are up to 1000 years old).

Apple trees will thrive anywhere, except in lowlands, where frost often destroys the color. This tree loves light, but grows well in the shade.

Where the shadow is so thick that nothing grows, plant ground covers: a clefthoof or ayuga (tenacious). Another good groundcover for shade is the common forest strawberry.


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What flowers to plant in the shade?

Perennial plants are the most common in flower beds. They do not require annual sowing and particularly difficult maintenance. Among them there are many species that can grow in poorly sunlit places.

Shade-tolerant plants. This includes species that can grow both in the sun and in the shade (doronicum, aquilegia, astilba).

The degree of illumination of the same area changes depending on the season. In early spring it is light under the crown of deciduous trees, and when leaves appear, there is not enough light for flowers. Factors such as the height of the sun above the horizon, the duration of daylight hours also affect.

  • Before you start landscaping the shady area of \u200b\u200bthe garden, you need to decide on the following parameters:
  • Initially, you need to clearly define where your path will go. Remove up to 45 cm of soil from this area and place the film on the bottom of the resulting trench. Cover the foil with sand and compact it. After that, you can lay out the dried hemp-saw cuts. Lay the circles out tightly enough to each other. Alternate between large and small. After laying the entire path, sprinkle it with sand and sprinkle with water. Thus, the resulting voids will be filled, and sand will clog all the cracks.

Sun exposure

Country houses and garden plots allow citizens to join the rewarding business of growing plants, working physically, but resting their souls. And, although almost all fruits, herbs and vegetables can be bought in the store all year round, many prefer to grow them on their own plots. Harvest grown with my own hands both healthier and tastier.

And you look around, what trees grow well in neighbors, and they will take root with you with proper care.

See what grows in summer cottages in your region, what is sold in season for planting, what seedlings, then plant.

Types of colors for shady areas

You can plant apricot, quince, cherry.

  • A pear is a rather whimsical plant: it does not like the soil, then there is too much water in the ground, then, as they say, the wind is not blowing from there. If the groundwater in the garden approaches the surface of the earth closer than 1.5 m, you will probably have to do without pears.
  • Not so long ago, new items appeared on the market, which immediately gained popularity as wonderful plants for the shady zone of the garden. These are ever-flowering begonia and Waller's balsam. These plants were formerly grown as houseplants. New varieties, more cold-resistant and with a variety of colors, are offered for growing in the garden. These species, especially ever-flowering begonia, are just a godsend for flower beds in problem areas of the garden.

The hosta can be called the queen of the shadow. it amazing plant develops well and blooms in any shade, creating large clumps of green or variegated leaves... Together with the host, you can plant a compartment. Ferns are also shade-loving plants, although they do not bloom, but their beautiful leaves very decorative and go well with any other plants.

Bulbous plants for shaded garden areas

Both are suitable for landscaping shaded areas in the garden.

The shade created by tree crowns can be thick or thin. In a light, rarefied shade, under the canopy of trees and shrubs with small or feathery leaves, such as gray walnut, acacia, mountain ash, sea buckthorn, herbaceous plants feel good. Large-leaved trees with a wide crown, with low-bent branches, create a dense shadow.

Shade-tolerant perennials

Illumination of the selected area by the sun by seasons

As for the narrow shadow strip near the house, we recommend that you plant an epimedium, mertensia, black cohosh. They develop very well in the shade. Plants such as incense, cuffs, heuchera can also be useful. Their decorative effect lies in a chic leafy outfit. But large-leaved decorative perennials will give the most relish to your site. For example, buzulnik, astilba, volzhanka dioecious. Nice decoration The "hearts" of your site will be flowers such as lily of the valley, magnificent bleeding center, kupena, whose long arched stems resemble a thread on which pearls-flowers are strung.

Increasingly, summer cottages are used not only for plantations of vegetables, but also as a full-fledged resting place with a comfortable country house... On the same 6-8 acres, it is required to place not only a building, but also ancillary buildings - a bathhouse, a garage, as well as ornamental shrubs, flowers, fruit trees and several beds with herbs and vegetables. The question arises of how to do this correctly, so that those areas that are mostly in the shade or where the light is scattered are involved. As a rule, fruit trees are planted along the perimeter along the fence, and fruit and ornamental shrubs are planted in rows in the center of the site, delimiting it, thereby, on functional areas... But flowers and vegetables can be planted on the remaining free "spots" taking into account the fact that some of them prefer the sun's rays, and some of the plants are shade-loving and shade-tolerant. It should be noted that lower requirements for the amount of sunlight, as a rule, imply increased requirements to soil moisture and its composition. Therefore, when choosing vegetables for planting in the shade, be sure to provide them with the necessary soil composition and regular feeding with compost as the crop matures.

Whichever you want - the main thing is that according to the climate in which they grow your dacha is suitable

All those that are adapted to your regional growing conditions and that you deem necessary for planting on your site.

Indoor plants for garden landscaping

Apple tree, pear. This is all over Russia. What region are you from?

Sweet cherries, apricots and peaches are not only sensitive to cold weather, but also demanding on the soil, and they do not grow well in wet clay soils... Plums, on the contrary, are adapted to cold climates and do not suffer from excess moisture, but they do not tolerate drought well. Plums can be planted at a distance of 3 m from each other along fences, but only from the sunny side, protected from the cold wind.

In addition, thermophilic plants such as tuberous begonia and zantedeschia (calla) are also used for gardening. They have tubers, require wintering indoors (they can be kept in a cellar), they do not withstand frost, but in gardens they can bloom in shaded corners.

domiksad.net

what fruit trees can be planted in the country?

Fetochka

All early spring bulbs are well suited for planting in the shade. Snowdrops (Galanthus, Scylla, Muscari are often planted in near-trunk circles fruit trees, under bushes. Their flowering time is early spring, when the trees are still without leaves. At this time, they have enough light, and the growing season of these plants is short.

All herbaceous plants that are suitable for a shaded garden can be divided into two categories:

Wet or dry soil here

The shady areas of the garden are traditionally considered unsuitable for creating flower beds; you cannot grow a beautiful green lawn here either. But this is not at all true! There are many shade-tolerant plants that are quite suitable for landscaping the shady area of \u200b\u200bthe garden.

Of course, sunlight is still required for any vegetable, but even if it falls on the site only for a while or penetrates through the foliage, for some types of vegetables this will be quite enough. Almost all greens grow beautifully in the shade: leafy salads, spinach, sorrel, horseradish, rhubarb, parsley, dill, cilantro, celery and mint. Onions grow well in the shade, including leeks, garlic. These plants only need regular watering and 4-5 hours of sunshine a day. They like shade beans, upright beans and peas. Root crops - radishes, radishes, beets and carrots, as well as the whole cruciferous family: white cabbage, Chinese cabbage, cauliflower and broccoli - feel great in shaded places under fruit trees. Weed these vegetables regularly and plant them in rows in an east-west direction so that they get the maximum amount of diffused sunlight even in the shade. In the southern regions, some varieties, usually sun-loving, grow well in partial shade: zucchini, cucumbers and tomatoes. Lack of sun can only postpone the ripening period somewhat, but will not affect their taste and size in any way.

Arina Varikova

Find a nursery near the dacha There are zoned seedlings And there are consultants

Unknown

Banana palm

Lenochka

Vera, you, excuse me, a horse! ! What area? what kind of soil? Is there moisture in the ground? ! What exactly do you want? ! You can have a viburnum, or a date! ! : (((((((((((((

Boris Stepanov

Cherries should be planted on a raised and well-lit place, 2-3 m apart. It is best to do this in April, before the buds have blossomed. Cherries take root best when planted immediately after the snow melts, as soon as possible.

Natalia_56

Fill areas of your garden where the sun rarely sees with shade-tolerant plants and enjoy the beauty and diversity of nature in all its manifestations.

Lyudmila Aksarina

If the sun peers into some corner of the garden for at least an hour, especially if it happens during the day, you can safely plant irises, daylilies, phlox, aconite, peonies.

Daniil Slepnev

Daffodils and tulips can also grow in shaded areas, but they are more light-loving, so they use some tricks for growing bulbs. White flower and ornithogallum (poultry farm) feel good in the shade, crocosmia can be grown.

. She is the most.

Shade-loving. These plants prefer shady areas; in bright sun they grow worse than in the shade (hosta, lily of the valley, periwinkle).

Alexeyevich

The shade of a particular area of \u200b\u200bthe garden is determined by the duration and intensity of sunlight that it receives. If the area is illuminated by the sun for 1-2 hours a day, then there is not enough light for most flowers, especially if the sun comes in here early in the morning or at sunset. Some places may not be illuminated by direct sunlight at all, receiving only diffused light. Usually these are areas near the walls of buildings with north side.​

Tatiana Vasilievna

From any garden there are places where the sun rarely looks. Shaded areas under trees, areas on the north side of buildings are considered a problem area. Ordinary garden flowers and ornamental shrubs, there is not enough light for normal development. But with some experience, you can always pick up plants that will feel very comfortable here.

Filipych

What plants love shade To create a path-decoration, you will need to purchase sand, plastic wrap, drying oil and pine hemp themselves. Heat the drying oil to a boil, and then apply it over the entire surface of the wooden circles. Wait until everything is dry and start preparing the area for the path.

Olga

Fruit fruit trees all love the sun !!! So those trees that love the shade I don't know !!!

A fruit tree growing in the shade. What kind of fruit tree can you plant to grow in the shade, (like a pear / apple tree) ???

Filipych

Now I will say smartly-competently - DISTRICTED))). PS If the answer is incorrect, please do not laugh).

The presence of shade-tolerant shrubs in the garden is important not only for decorative purposes. Such plants are perfect for arranging a recreation area in a shady corner. There are many species of these shrubs. You can easily pick up something from the extensive list to your taste.

What you need to know before planting shade-tolerant shrubs

There are many shade-loving plants... They prefer to grow out of direct sunlight. Shade-tolerant - a broader group. It also includes crops that adapt to the shade of large trees or buildings as needed. However, they still need about 5-6 hours of light.

Places around future shrubs can be taken and flowering plants... There are also many among them who love shade. For example, . It is beautiful, undemanding to care for and grows quickly.

In the absence of the sun, shade-tolerant shrubs need the correct soil composition. The homeland of these crops, as a rule, is the forest, so they need the appropriate land: with a neutral pH and a good level of fertility. Each species has its own nuances. Lush growth and full bloom will be an indicator that you have chosen the right soil.

Council. It is best to grow those shrubs that are specific to your region. They are adapted to the climate and other natural features.

Other aspects of growing shade-tolerant shrubs:

  1. They do not like tightness. Observe the recommended distance for each type.
  2. Use undersized species when strengthening and decorating embankments.
  3. The shape, height, abundance of flowering of many shrubs is controlled by conventional pruning.

Fruit shrubs for the shady corners of the site

There is a small group of fruit and berry bushes that are capable of producing crops without intense lighting. With a lack of light, most varieties of raspberries and blackberries develop quite normally. This is due to the origin of cultures. In the wild, shrubs grow in dense thickets and damp ravines. Blackberries and raspberries adapt to deep partial shade, when the rays hit the branches for only a few hours a day.

Council. Gooseberries and barberries cope well with the lack of illumination. They are often planted next to a raspberry tree. This is how you can create a berry corner in your shady garden.

Modern breeding has brought out certain shade-tolerant species, among others fruit bushes and trees. It is not difficult to choose from them. Check with local nurseries and garden shops for details, which varieties are prepared for planting in your area, which can grow in the shade, how tasty and productive they are. Beware of counterfeits. Work only with trusted sellers, experts and manufacturers.

Types of shade-tolerant shrubs for decorating the site: names

The plants most adapted to the shade are distinguished by interesting external data:

  • ... The culture familiar to the urban landscape has long been adapted to the high content of harmful gases in the air, frost and drought. She may well be able to transfer planting in the shade, unless the abundance of flowering will decrease somewhat. The description of lilac is widely known. It can reach a height of 5 m.
  • Elder. TO decorative varieties this culture includes black, red, and also Canadian. The bush is beautiful when it blooms and when it bears fruit (pictured). Elderberry, like lilac, is highly resistant to negative environmental factors, including a lack of light.

  • ... Its dense branches are used as a material for a living fence. Gardeners use a similar planting in shaded areas. The privet is ready for such conditions. The bush has beautiful foliage. But it does not tolerate frost well enough.
  • ordinary. For many years it has been successfully used by landscape designers to create hedges and in group green compositions. Dogwood blooms in spring, with yellow inflorescences. During this period, the shrub is especially fragrant. In autumn, in place of flowers, they form bright fruits. And in winter, dogwood or dogwood looks pretty attractive.
  • Junipers. Very beautiful representatives of conifers. Fits well in most landscape solutions Location on. The bushes look elegant as a single planting, surrounded by flowers. Juniper doesn't care how much sun it grows.

Juniper

  • Garden jasmine, or. Popular shadow lover. It tolerates winters, is not capricious during care - it is shade-tolerant, unpretentious, winter-hardy. In summer it is abundantly covered with flowers with a thick, strong aroma.

Other varieties of shade-tolerant shrubs

The range of plants suitable for planting in the shade is not limited to the listed species. Among other cultures:

  • weigela;
  • wisteria;
  • forsythia;
  • snowberry;
  • rhododendron.

Weigela is another striking representative of shrubs that prefer shade. It blooms beautifully from the end of spring. Weigel planting is practiced to decorate the space near fences or as part of a hedge. She can also grow under a large tree.

Wisteria is very beautiful during its lush bloom. This culture is used to decorate garden pergolas, arches, gazebos, planted along walls or fences. Forsythia during the flowering period is covered with bright yellow inflorescences. It will visually "warm" a dark place in the garden.

Attention! This shrub sheds its foliage before winter.

The snowberry is especially valuable during fruiting. Fruits grow on it for a long time, until the first frost. The berries are white, with a slight green or pink tint and blush. Rhododendron is another popular shrub in the climate of the Russian Federation. It grows, even if shaded, in ascetic conditions. Differs in very beautiful flowering.

In any garden there is a shady corner, or even several, which I would like to transform with the help of planting. For these purposes, fit shade-tolerant plants for a garden that is not as badly in need of sunlight as most others.

What plants grow in the shade?

To equip a shaded garden area, you need to know plants that love shade. Many gardeners are interested in whether there is a difference between shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants. There is no difference, we are talking about a group of plants that do not have enough direct sunlight, but diffused or reflected sunlight. Shade-tolerant garden plants are varied. It can be:

  • shrubs;
  • flowers;
  • climbing plants;
  • lawn;
  • conifers;
  • deciduous;
  • fruit plants;
  • trees.

Shade-tolerant flowers for the garden

When choosing shade-tolerant flowers for a flower bed, you should take a closer look at the most persistent and beautiful options... In addition, it is important to be aware of the flowering time in order to organize a flower garden that will be decorated with flowers from early spring to late autumn.


Shade-tolerant lawn

As you know, the lawn refers to the area where the grass grows, performing decorative and landscaping functions, less often - for growing grass as forage. A bright green lawn looks very good in combination with other plants. It serves as a contrasting base, but that's not all. lawn grass are the same in photophilous. When choosing plants that love the shade, you need to take care of the lawn, which does not need direct sunlight. There are many different types of lawn, but we will focus on two of the most popular.


Shade-tolerant shrubs

Many are used to decorate the site shade-tolerant shrubs for the garden, which decorate the space, playing a decorative role, although they can be functional plants. From the many types of shrubs that love shade, you can choose the one that fits perfectly into the overall landscape and decorates it.

  1. Shade-tolerant garden heather plants will beautify any garden during the flowering period.

  2. Barberry. This shrub grows quickly, is not afraid of frost and bears fruit with useful berries.

  3. Forsythia. An unpretentious drought and frost-resistant plant of bright lemon color will decorate any garden. Such a plant is very bright and accent, therefore, it is planted with careful thought over the neighborhood.

  4. Jasmine.A beautiful and fragrant plant that many gardeners love for its unpretentiousness. In addition to decorating the site, jasmine can be used as a tasty and healthy tea supplement.

  5. Euonymus.A beautiful and bright shrub that looks impressive not only in summer, but also in winter.

  6. It is not just beautiful but also useful plant... Of the cultivation features is the intolerance of acidic soil, therefore if the soil in which hazel is planted is still sour, then sand must be mixed into it.

  7. Gooseberry.This shrub feels equally well in the sun and in the shade. Abundant watering for gooseberries is not required, so it is often planted in summer cottages.

Shade-tolerant climbing plants

When deciding for yourself which shade-tolerant and curly plants are suitable for the garden, you should take a closer look at the proposed options.


Shade-tolerant conifers for the garden

When choosing coniferous shade-tolerant plant species, you need to decide on the height and care features. There are several low-growing conifers that should be addressed. special attention, because these shade-tolerant coniferous garden plants look very beautiful and unusual, especially if you pick a decent company for them.


Shade-tolerant trees

Separately, you should consider shade-tolerant trees for the garden, which can serve beautiful design plot, hedge or provide additional benefits in the form of fruits. There are many options and a lot in the final choice depends purely on personal preferences and climatic features, which are not always favorable for the trees you like.

Shade-tolerant deciduous trees

There are a lot of deciduous trees that tolerate shade well, but they are not always appropriate on the site. It is important before choosing to decide on the functions that the planted trees should perform, their size and care features. Many deciduous trees belong to shade-tolerant trees, but we have selected the most unpretentious of them.

Shade-tolerant fruit trees

If the fruit plants are shade-tolerant and do not require special care, then they can be planted on summer cottage, in the shaded part of it and do not worry. Such plants are loved not only for their visual appeal, but also for fruiting. Combining the beauty and usefulness of such trees, you can kill two birds with one stone, for which the owners of private land plots love them. Among the fruit trees that have gained the most popularity, you can choose something suitable for yourself.


Shade-tolerant conifer

Knowing which shade-tolerant trees are best for the garden, you can create a real piece of Paradise. Among coniferous options you can pick up very interesting ornamental trees that will make the site unique and unusual.