When and how to transplant peonies? How to transplant peonies in the fall, so that in the spring they please with abundant flowering.

One of the most beautiful garden flowers called a peony. This plant has large buds and a variety of species. Peonies are good because they do not need to be planted every year, in one place they can spend tens of years. However, in order for the plant to please you with its flowering, it needs to be regularly updated. We will deal with all the intricacies of transplanting peonies.

How to determine if a transplant is needed

Many gardeners think that transplanting should only be done in spring or late autumn. This is a false statement. In the second half of August, suction roots begin to form in peonies. With their help, the plant will easily take root in a new place and will not hurt after transplantation. If you do not postpone work until late autumn, but spend it in the summer, the plant can easily endure the winter cold and quickly take root in a new place.

At the same time, the plant should not be moved in the hot summer months. During this period, it needs additional care, but not a transplant. Even if you properly prepare the place for the bush and begin to feed the flower, it will die after transplanting in the heat. If August is warm enough, then choose a day when the temperature outside will not rise above twenty degrees.

You can determine if a transplant is needed by the following criteria:

• a large number of sluggish leaves;
• frequent illnesses;
• spots on the leaves are visible;
• the bush has grown greatly;
• lack of flowering or very small buds;
• slow growth.

Many resort to transplanting if the plants were previously planted incorrectly. Gardeners often buy grown peonies in pots, which need to be arranged in a permanent place. Remember that the transplant can be carried out only after the flowering of the peonies - in the second half of August. At this time, the plant will already gain strength for growth and flowering on next year and will begin to form the root system.

Which place to choose for these flowers

Gardeners often choose the wrong places for these plants. They are contraindicated:

• sites where most there is a shadow of the day;
• areas under trees and shrubs;
• hills not protected from the wind.

In such areas, these flowers will grow, but large buds and regular flowering should not be expected from them. Perfect place for peonies - that which is illuminated by the sun every day in the morning. The light should hit the bush for about six hours a day. After lunch, it is good to have a light shade on the flower bed from buildings or trees located at a sufficient distance. If you choose the right place, then for many years you will not have to move the plants.

Preparing the soil for peonies

In summer, it is easiest to properly prepare the soil for these flowers. Two weeks before transplanting, you will need to clear space for the future flower bed, as well as prepare holes for the bushes. You should know that root system this plant develops very slowly. The first three years after transplanting, you will have to pay great attention to the peony, since it will take useful elements from the upper layers of the soil for nutrition.

The pits for the plant should be 60 centimeters deep and the same in diameter. Despite the fact that the peony is a plant that loves moisture very much, you need to avoid stagnant water. That is why lay a drainage layer at the bottom of each pit. For it you can use:

• expanded clay;
• crushed stone;
• gravel;
• broken brick.

If the soil of your choice is acidic, then it is necessary to add wood ash or lime to it. Take the quantity based on the area of \u200b\u200bthe future flower bed: for each square meter you will need to add a glass of this fertilizer.

It is best to choose on a site where the soil is loamy or sandy loam - they are most suitable for successful cultivation peonies. If you have rotted organic fertilizers (made about five years ago), put them in a hole. Additionally, you need to prepare a fertilizing mixture, which also spills out into the pit (the calculation is given for one bush):

• 400 grams of dolomite flour;
• 400 grams of bone meal;
• 80 grams of superphosphate;
• 10 grams ferrous sulfate;
• 50 grams of potassium chloride.

On the last stage preparatory work mix garden soil with sand, compost and peat. Take all these components in equal proportions. Pour this mixture into the holes so that they are half full. Water the prepared peonies abundantly. In two weeks, fertilizers will saturate the soil with trace elements useful for the flower.

Correct movement of peonies

Many gardening publications advise splitting the bushes into several separate plants. We do not recommend that you do this, as the root system of these plants is very delicate and may not withstand such an impact. In addition, it is rather slow to recover from damage. If you damage the roots, then next year the plant may stop blooming or even die from the winter cold. It will be easier to place the peonies at a sufficient distance from each other so that they can grow over time.

The correct transplant occurs according to the following algorithm:

1. Cut the leaves so that only 10-15 centimeters of stems remain above the ground.
2. Dig in around the peony about 30 centimeters from the stems. Be careful not to damage the rootlets.
3. Gently loosen the bush with a pitchfork so that it can be easily removed along with part of the earthen clod.
4. Remove the root of the plant along with the soil.
5. Lightly shake off the soil, being careful not to damage the plant or divide it.
6. Examine the visible parts of the root. At this stage, you may need sharp knife and wood ash (it can be replaced with powdered activated carbon tablets). If you notice diseased or damaged areas of the root, remove them with a knife and treat the cut with dry ash.
7. Place the treated peony bushes in the prepared hole. To determine the correct planting depth, pay attention to the buds of the plant - they should be three centimeters below the ground line.
8. Sprinkle the plant with garden soil, compact and water abundantly. One bush should take five liters of water.
9. After all the manipulations, the soil will slightly settle, so after watering, add a little more loose earth, which you no longer need to compact.

Which can turn your garden into a real work of art. Peony is one of them. Of course, growing them is somewhat problematic for beginners, but all the difficulties are worth it.

Especially urgent is the question of when and And this is not accidental, since these flowers are very sensitive to growing conditions. Agrotechnics must be followed exactly, otherwise you will definitely not get the desired result.

A bit of history

In our country, the first passionate lover of these flowers was Peter I himself, who brought the bulbs from the Netherlands. Since then, domestic breeders have bred many excellent varieties, some of which are known to this day.

Before you ask yourself when and how peonies are transplanted, you should think about the advisability of such actions. The fact is that with normal soil cultivation and pest control flower plants they can be left in one place for two decades. In addition, with frequent transplants, peonies stop blooming regularly.

But if such a need really arose, the plant must be transferred to another place entirely. Once divided, it will not only not bloom normally, but it may simply die.

Getting ready for the transplant

The easiest way (and therefore this method is most often used by beginners) is to transplant not the plants themselves, but their rhizomes. This operation is performed sometime at the end of August. The plants are carefully dug in and then removed from the soil. Rhizomes are cleaned from the earth as delicately as possible, old and rotten parts are removed, and then cut at an angle.

It is best to transplant those parts of the bush that have about five eyes and the same number of full-fledged roots that are not affected by pests. A small tip: it is easier to divide those roots that are in a state of slight drying out.

We start the transplant

Prepare the pit in advance suitable sizes: its depth and width should be equal to 60 cm. The bottom is gently loosened by about adding a mixture of sod removed from the top layer, humus and a small amount of mineral fertilizers. The eyes should be five to six centimeters below ground level.

If they are higher, the plant is almost guaranteed to freeze in spring. Having buried the eyes too deep, you are unlikely to wait for full flowering. After replanting the flower, gently compact the soil around the bush. We practically figured out the question of when and how peonies are transplanted, but it is necessary to mention some of the nuances of growing them.

To get high-quality and annual flowering, you should choose well-lit areas that are maximally protected from the winds for your "wards". This is the first thing to think about when you ask yourself when and how peonies are transplanted. It is very important!

However, it is not necessary to completely isolate the peonies from the circulating air, since in this case the probability of the appearance of different kinds pests and diseases.

Therefore, before that summer, carefully examine your site to find the optimal location.

The best soils are well-dug and fertilized loamy soils. The slightest stagnation of moisture in the soil can put an end to your dreams of a garden with fragrant peonies, so at a depth of approximately 0.7 m it does not hurt to drain gravel.

So you learned about how and when to transplant peonies!

Not all summer residents know how to properly divide and plant peonies, and properly care for them. But without this knowledge, in a few years it will be impossible to enjoy lush bloom these amazing plants.

Wild peonies feel great in one place for more than 50 years and do not require special care. At the same time, the hybrid varieties that summer residents grow in flower beds need regular transplant - at least once every 10 years. Peonies are also divided and planted, but only plants aged 4-5 years are suitable for this. However, for the rejuvenation, recovery and reproduction of the bush, the transplant should be carried out more often and at the same time get acquainted with all the intricacies of this process. And in this we will help you now.

Today, more than 4.5 thousand varieties are known herbaceous peonies

When can you divide and transplant peonies

The best time to divide and transplant peonies so that they bloom better is the "velvet season" in late August - early September. At this time, it is still quite warm and it does not rain, and the plant has time to take root and adapt to the new soil composition during the winter. However, the division times may shift depending on climatic conditions and a specific region. For example, for St. Petersburg and Leningrad region the deadline for transplant is September 10-15, for the southern regions - September 20-30. Peonies planted during these periods can easily transfer the "move" to a new place of residence and by next summer will present you with an abundance of flowers.

Peonies should be transplanted only after floweringplants.

Sometimes you can find tips for replanting peonies in the spring. This is an extreme measure, relevant only when the plant is threatened by something more serious than transplanting to a new place (for example, an attack by rodents or pests). It is not recommended to plant peonies in the spring, since they begin to hurt more often and flowers are almost not tied to them.

This is what transplanted peonies look like in spring.

Pruning peonies after flowering

The "transitional" moment in the life of peonies is the flowering process. They usually fade in late May - early June, and growers do not always take correct solutionconcerning further care behind the plant. So what to do after the peonies have bloomed? There are two completely opposite opinions on this score:

• it is absolutely impossible to cut peonies after flowering, because it is at this time that flower buds are formed, which turn into luxurious flowers for the next year;
• after flowering, peonies should be trimmed almost immediately in order to prevent the development of diseases and the penetration of pests, as well as to rejuvenate and preserve the aesthetic beauty of the bush.

In our opinion, it is more preferable to refuse to trim the peduncles immediately after flowering. It is best to do this just before removing the bush from the ground. Firstly, you immediately stimulate the growth of the plant, cutting off all the stems almost to the base and leaving only small shoots 5-7 cm long.Secondly, you make your work easier by doing everything in one step necessary operations - both pruning and replanting. In addition, it is easier and more convenient to extract a clod of earth with a root system and several shoots than a huge and spreading bush.

Do not forget to take the leaves and stems outside the garden and burn them - harmful bacteria and fungi like to settle in plant residues.

Digging and rinsing peonies

Difficulties with digging up peonies are associated with the characteristics of their root system. Usually for 4-5 years it grows by great depth, individual rhizomes reach a length of 30 cm or more. Root tips are often thin and go deeper into the soil. It is very difficult to dig them out without damage, so several recommendations should be considered:

1. Peonies should be dug in dry and warm weather, so that the lump of earth that you will take out along with the roots is not too heavy;

2. Place the shovel 30-40 cm from the center of the bush and place it vertically. If you put it obliquely, then most likely you will chop off the tips of the roots;

3. Dig in the bush on all sides and carefully lift it out of the ground. You can place shovels or garden forks under the chute, such as a brick. Thus, the shovel will act as a lever. Do not use too much force, otherwise the instrument may break. It is better to dig in the bush more thoroughly again;

4. In no case pull the peony by the leaves (especially if the bush is more than 5-6 years old). Do not forget that before digging out the stems need to be cut off, leaving hemp 5-10 cm high. It is for them, smoothly and effortlessly, that the plant should be pulled;

Even if you did everything correctly, some of the roots will be damaged anyway. Clean the rhizome from clods of soil and rinse thoroughly under running water, since a clean base is easier to mark and divide. This is also necessary in order to assess the condition of the kidneys and roots. After all, if in last years the plant has stopped blooming, it is likely that it has already begun to rot.

Division of a peony

Division is an important part of a peony's "life". This is a kind of rejuvenating procedure that allows you to rid the plant of dry and dead residues, foci of rot and damage by rodents, as well as to stimulate further flowering.

To divide the roots, you will need a garden or durable kitchen knife, pruner, and sometimes even a hatchet with a hammer.

Start dividing the peony about a day after the rhizome is removed from the ground. During this time, it should dry out slightly. Before dividing the peony, carefully examine the root system. From each stem there are 1 to 3 buds. From them, the root system develops, which can be considered isolated, since it lags slightly behind the massive rhizome. It is such small cuttings with one bud that can be used in the first place, especially if you want to get a small flowering bush the very next year.

If you decide to divide a piece with 2-3 buds, this does not mean that the bush will automatically bloom more luxuriant and abundant. On the contrary, in this case, the plant will spend more energy on the healing of tissues in the places of pruning, but the likelihood of root decay will increase significantly.

On some roots, traces of the "barbaric activity" of mice will immediately become noticeable. They literally gnaw large pieces of sweet and juicy roots. Such damaged roots cannot be transferred to a new place and, moreover, they cannot be divided and transplanted.

In the future, the division process looks like this:

• separate single buds with a small root system first. Sometimes they literally lag behind the base themselves and only need to be trimmed slightly. Make sure that a sufficient number of fine suction roots leave the bud, which will help the plant survive the winter and provide it with nutrients in the spring;

• remove dead parts and dust in slices charcoal... Rub them so that a thick layer of charcoal forms. This will help prevent pests from entering;

• in the future, choose parts consisting of 2-3 growth buds. Try to carry out the division, keeping the bush in weight, since the roots of the base are rather fragile, and if you put the bush on them, you can damage the entire rhizome. Keep in mind that the roots of an adult peony are very juicy and dense, and they must be carefully cut and actively torn from each other with your hands, while trying not to damage;

• remove old and dry stems, and rub all sections with charcoal. Cut out rotten and rodent-damaged parts. Remove old and entwined rhizomes. From one bush 4-6 years old, you can get 3-4 pieces of different sizes;

Planting a peony in open ground

Ideally, pits for peonies are prepared 3-4 months before the intended transplant. The diameter of the landing pit is selected depending on the size of the cut. But since it is impossible to predict the size of the cut in advance, one should start from standard sizes pits. The average diameter of the pit is 40-50 cm, and the depth is 50-60 cm. Planting pits large diameter do in order to fill them with a nutritional composition.

For fertilization, 20 kg of humus or peat are placed on the bottom of the pit. Also make about 300 g of bone meal or 200 g of superphosphate. Then all this is covered with fertile soil. For clay soils add a bucket of sand to the contents, and a bucket of clay for sandy soil.

After applying fertilizers to the planting pit, the soil must be allowed to settle so that the division does not go deep underground. If there is no time for shrinkage, you can compact the soil and spill it with water (if it has not rained for the last 7-10 days). The resulting hole should be so deep that the buds of the delenka are 5 cm below ground level. If you plant the peony higher, leaving the buds on the surface or at ground level, they will most likely freeze slightly. If, on the contrary, they are buried, the peony will not have enough strength to expel the buds to the surface.

When planting, lay the cut on its side so that the plant can form buds on its own.

When planting without compacting the nutrient mixture, plant the peony slightly higher, considering that the soil will settle.

Then cover the hole with soil and spill soil to eliminate the "air voids". After the water has been absorbed, cover the planting area with dry compost.

Given that peonies form a powerful and branched root system, with a solid planting, each plant should be given enough free space. Therefore, the distance from the center of one bush to the center of another should be at least 60-80 cm. The planting site should be well lit and protected from the wind. Peonies should not be planted near the walls of houses and in the shade of trees.

The best neighbor plants of peonies

Creating a beautiful flower arrangement led by peonies will require you to plant some other plants that work well with them. Most often, the following flowers act as neighbors of peonies:

• daffodils;
• tulips;
• hazel grouses;
• pushkinia;
• phlox;
• lilies;
• delphiniums;
• geranium;
• cuff;
• heleniums;
• irises;
• clematis.

Classic mixborder with peonies

How to feed peonies in spring and summer

In spring, peonies actively begin to grow and absorb nutrients from the soil. First of all, the plant needs nitrogen, as the basis of its life. Nitrogen fertilizing used from the end of April to the beginning of June, and in total, no more than three such dressings are made:

• first feeding carried out at the beginning of the growth of the bush. Most often, natural organic fertilizers are used - fresh mullein or bird droppings. In 10 liters of water, 1 liter of mullein or bird droppings is diluted. You can also add potassium - in the form of 1 glass of ash or 30 potassium salt. The solution is thoroughly mixed and allowed to brew for 3 days. Then the composition is mixed again and applied at the root at the rate of 0.5-1 l per plant;
• second feedingusually done during bud setting. Dissolve 15 g of nitrogen and potassium in 10 liters of water, as well as 15-20 g of phosphorus. Apply no more than 1 liter of the composition under the bush;
• third feedingoccurs in 1-2 weeks after flowering. At this time, under each bush, add 10-15 g of potassium and 15-20 g of phosphorus;

Do not spend more than 3 dressings in the spring - an excess of fertilizer at this time can destroy the plants

Peony feeding in the autumn

In the fall, the roots of the peonies continue to grow. Therefore, in mid-September - early October, plants need additional feeding with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. Water the bushes liberally to get started. And then carefully scatter 15-20 g of phosphorus and 10-15 g of potassium around each of them.

From organic fertilizers, wood ash is sometimes added (0.5 cups per 1 sq. M). It is enough to pour it along the contour of the bush and cover it with a layer of mulch no more than 1 cm thick.

The best varieties of herbaceous peonies

The modern variety of peony varieties allows you to select flowers in size, shape and color and create flower beds of stunning beauty. Among peonies, there are several recognized leaders who have long enjoyed the well-deserved love of flower growers.

1. Ama-No-Sode (Ama No Sode) -this is one of the most beautiful varieties so-called "Japanese peonies". The flowers are very large, the petals are two-rowed, pink shade... The bush blooms late, but its flowers spread a pleasant and light aroma.

2. Anastasiya (Anastasia) -one of the mid-early crown peonies that belong to terry varieties... Bushes of medium height (up to 1 m), are distinguished by drought and frost resistance. Inflorescences of pale pink color, framing a crimson core with yellow stamens.

3. Barbara (Barbara) -unusual crown peony of average flowering period. The petals are bright pink, forming a beautiful edging around the modified stamens, which emit a pleasant, subtle aroma.

4. Coral " N Gold (Coral "N Gold) -early semi-double variety with an unusual coral shade of large petals and long stamens yellow color... It sets off very favorably dark green bushes.

5. Etched salmon (Etched Salmon) -flowers of this variety are distinguished by pinkish-peach petals, which, over time, fade slightly and fill the air with an amazing scent of fresh lemon. The variety is winter-hardy, and the bushes practically does not affect botrytis ( gray rot).

6. Raspberry Sundae (Raspberry Sunday)- this spherical, or bomb-shaped, peony, the most interesting thing is the colors. The yellow-cream center is bordered by pale pink outer petals. The bush is compact and small, and the flowers emanate a stunning pink scent.

7. Red Charm (Red Charm) – another spherical variety of peony with a huge rounded inflorescence. The flowers reach 25 cm in diameter and at the same time do not fade in the sun, retaining a bright crimson color for a long time. In general, the bushes grow healthy and strong due to massive stems.

8.– a representative of rosaceous peonies, which primarily surprises with a delicate linden scent and sparkling pink petals on a large bud. The plant can withstand severe frosts and abnormal heat. The bushes are compact, no more than 80 cm in height.

Now you know all about dividing and transplanting peonies. This is a rather powerful plant, which only gets stronger over the years, so do not delay its "moving" to a new place. But, most importantly, do not rush and do not apply excessive force to the plant. And then you can enjoy its bloom and beauty every spring.

The peony, with its large noble flowers on tall stems surrounded by lush foliage, enjoys the special love of gardeners. Sooner or later, each grower is faced with the task of transplanting a peony bush, and then one cannot do without certain knowledge and a competent approach to business. And even those who already consider themselves to be good at caring for a plant do not always know how to transplant peonies correctly, because a peony, like any other garden flower, has its own transplant secrets. Therefore, everything in order.

Peony flowers description

Peony is a monotypic representative of the family, numbering about forty species. For the most part, they are herbaceous, but there are also tree-like peonies, which are semi-shrubs or shrubs. Almost all modern varieties have descended from the medicinal peony and the milk-flowered peony. Herbaceous peony is a plant up to one meter high with several stems. The large, powerful root of the peony has cone-shaped thickened processes. The peony has another leaf arrangement. Dark green and sometimes gray leaves are pinnate or trifoliate. Single flowers with a diameter of 15 to 25 cm with five or more petals are white, red, pink, cream and even yellow. The peony fruit is a star-shaped multileaf in which large, dark, shiny peony seeds ripen. The peony blooms in May. Today, breeders are busy creating hybrids of herbaceous peonies with tree-like ones. The tree-like peony reaches a height of 1.5-2 meters, its leaves are bright green, double-feathery, flowers on one bush can be from 30 to 70 at the same time, and each of them reaches a diameter of 20 to 25 cm. The petals of the flowers are corrugated , dense.

There are varieties with a simple, semi-double and double flower shape of raspberry, red, white, lilac and pink colors. The tree-like bush blooms for about two weeks, and if the weather is cool, then longer. Treelike peonies in the garden are attracted by the fact that they retain their decorative effect even after flowering due to the unusual shape of leaves and fruits. Tree peonies for the most part they are frost-resistant, and if you still have to cover them for the winter with spruce branches, then for two reasons: because of the likelihood of a snowless winter and because of crows pecking out flower buds.

When to transplant peonies

For peonies it is preferable autumn planting... Plants can be replanted and divided from September to October and even November. However, both too early and too late division are undesirable. With an early transplant, the replacement buds may be insufficiently developed, and with a late transplant, you can lose young tender roots that begin to develop in September-October, when the soil temperature decreases. If the peony bush was not transplanted in the fall, then transplant in the spring, when the ground is still full of moisture, and the bushes are just coming out of wintering.

In summer, it is generally better not to touch peonies, roots pulled out of the ground can get sunburnbaked in the sun. and the flower itself will not be easy in the heat. When transplanting, some part of the roots is damaged and he will not have the strength to recover.

Reasons for transplanting peonies

The reason for changing the site for your peonies may be the excessive splendor of the bushes. When the plant grows over the years, it begins to interfere with the neighboring inhabitants of the flower bed, it must be planted, rejuvenated or completely transplanted to a new, freer place. A weighty reason for transplanting can be a long growing season of a plant in the same place. Redevelopment on the site can also cause the peony bushes to move. For example, if it is planned to grow potatoes or build a gazebo at the same place of their growth, or dig a well. There can be a lot of reasons, the main thing is, remember that "moving" is not the most favorite event of peonies.

What peonies are suitable for breeding

Too old peony bushes, which are more than 8 years old, must be destroyed. You need to replant 4-5-year-old bushes, moreover. Now you need to divide the peony, separate it with a part of the rhizome about 10-15 cm in size, remove small and rotten parts of the roots. Better to do this with a knife or a sharp wood wedge. Let's start by dividing it into 2-3 parts, and then smaller ones. Ideally, each planting unit (division) should have at least 2 - 3 buds on the root collar, and the root length should be at least 15 cm. The best planting unit is a large division with four to five buds and large (up to 20 cm) one- two roots. Delenki with 1 regenerating bud can also be planted, but you need to wait longer for them to bloom. Before planting, they can be placed in a vessel with a saturated solution of potassium permanganate for disinfection.

Preparing a place for transplanting peonies

Any plant needs its own “favorite” place. Varietal peonies love light and open areas... Light shading is acceptable at midday, hot hours. A peony planted in a dense shade will be weak and it will be very difficult to wait for it to bloom. Wild peonies (Maryin root, milky peony and Caucasian species) are not so demanding on light. You can plant these plants even under tree crowns.

Selected areas of land must be well ventilated, otherwise stagnant air will provoke the occurrence of fungal diseases. Therefore, do not place peonies near buildings, tall shrubs, trees, which will obstruct free air circulation.

So, in order to transplant peonies in the fall was successful, you need to prepare a hole in advance. She did about a month before the intended landing. It should be 50 centimeters long and 50 centimeters deep. The bottom of the planting pit is loosened and enriched with peat or compost. A layer of fertile soil is poured on top. It is a complex fertilizer made of superphosphate, bone meal, wood ash, ferrous sulfate and potassium nitrate. A layer of mineral elements from the soil must be carried out at least half of the planting pit.

Transplanting peonies in autumn

The transplanting scheme differs from planting in that first the bush must be dug up and divided into parts. We remind you that you can transplant a flower for the first time not earlier than 4-5 years after planting. Such cuttings will grow and bloom better. And if the bush began to bloom worse and hurt more often, after 10-12 years of growth in one place, then it is recommended to move it to a new place.

Before planting peonies near it, spill water. The roots of the plant are able to penetrate up to 80-90 cm in depth, while they are quite delicate. At a distance of 40-50 cm (about 40 cm - a 4-5-year-old specimen, the older it is, the greater the distance), dig in the ground around the bush with about two bayonets, loosen it and try to get it out of the ground with two shovels. Gently wash the rhizomes from the soil with a jet of water. Trim aerial part at a height of 4-6 cm, and put in the shade for 3-4 hours so that the roots soften a little.

Care for peonies transplanted in autumn

If care is taken correctly, then in spring beautiful and beautiful flowers will bloom in the flowerbed or in the garden lush peonies... Transplant in the fall - very important aspect... During this period, the plant takes root as much as possible and has more chances to please in the spring abundant flowering... In the absence of rain, water the bushes, trying with such regularity that the soil did not have time to dry out. It is best to do this not on the leaves, but under the root. In October, you can trim the stems again. In most cases, peonies are not covered for the winter, but in the northern regions they are still sprinkled with a layer of leaves.

Transplanting peonies in spring

But what if the peony root is bought in the spring? Usually, the roots of a plant planted in August begin to grow actively in the spring, when the snow has not melted yet. Therefore, the root should be planted the sooner the better.

You can use a pot or box that will be on cold veranda or balcony. Optimum temperature for root germination is +2 degrees. When shoots appear, the plant is provided good lighting and top dressing (until transplanting into the garden to a permanent place). The place for planting peonies should be sunny, without the close proximity of trees. If the peony grows in the shade, it will not bloom.

For peonies, soil moisture and good drainage are important. From excess moisture, the roots begin to ache and rot. Fertile and loamy soils are best suited; peat soil is not suitable at all. The roots of the plant can be up to a meter, so a hole should be dug at least 70 cm deep and the same in diameter. The bushes should be located at a considerable distance from each other, because over time, the bushes grow strongly.

The rhizome must be transplanted so that the buds are covered with a layer of earth 5-7 cm thick. If you plant it deeper, the peony will not bloom. After planting or replanting, the ground is squeezed out and covered with sawdust or compost a little.

Caring for peonies transplanted in spring

In the first year, it is better not to let a young plant bloom. Flowers are cut off. This is done in order to strengthen the plant's root system. Fertilize the soil before planting. The next 3-6 years, the peonies do not need feeding. You just need to loosen the soil and weed the weeds. There is a pattern of flowering splendor from watering. Peony loves moisture, but loves it in an original way. If you water it well all summer, then it will bloom brighter and more powerful only in a year. A peony can tolerate a little shade, but never with dry soil.

Peony pests and control

Every flower is exposed various diseases, some more, some less. Peonies belong to the latter. They are not very susceptible to disease. This is a big plus for the plant. The most common disease in peonies is ringed mosaic of leaves and gray rot. Rust is less common. The peony buds themselves are eaten by bronze beetles; they should be picked by hand every morning. For the diseases listed above, the plant is sprayed. You can use 1% Bordeaux liquid or other medicinal preparations. It is best to spray in the spring, before bud formation. Subsequently, after 10 days, repeat it again. Also, sometimes there is a need to treat bushes from harmful ants or beetles. Already in the middle of autumn (in October), peonies need to be cut to ground level. Remove the stems, and pour the rest of the soil with water.

As you can see, you can choose any time to transplant peonies in the garden, and with sufficient care, these beautiful fragrant flowers will bloom perfectly and delight you.

Peonies will bloom well if transplanted to another place every 5 years. The optimal time for this is autumn, as the plant manages to take root before the cold weather. In emergencies, the transplant can be done in the spring. There are two planting methods for this: in pots and in open ground... The first method is more gentle for the division.

Site selection, soil preparation and other nuances

For the transplant to be successful, you need to carefully prepare for work.

A place

Peonies love open spaces with sunlight. This allows air to circulate between the bushes and prevent disease. Light partial shade in the daytime has a beneficial effect on plants, but prolonged exposure to the shade will negatively affect flowering. Peonies may not please with buds.

Place for peonies should be protected from cold winds. But they cannot be planted near buildings either, since the ground is very overheating in this zone. Optimal distance aged 1.5 m.

Flowers lack moisture if planted in the zone of the root system of trees, tall shrubs. The distance from them is chosen the same as from the buildings.

Soil preparation

Flowers live in one place for decades, soil preparation affects the decorative effect of peonies.

Composition garden soil can be any, but better peonies open in loamy, cultivated and drained soil (pH - 6-6.5). If there is an excess of clay in the soil, it must be diluted with sand and vice versa. Lime or dolomite flour is added to the acidic soil.

Flowers respond positively to moist soil, but they do not tolerate wetlands and stagnant water.

The roots stretch to a fairly large depth. Having reached solid ground, they branch out in the horizontal direction. With a superficial location of the root system, peonies do not receive enough moisture. Deep cultivation is especially needed on heavy soils. Aeration and drainage are improved. Organic fertilizers in this case, they are applied to a sufficient depth.

Algorithm of actions:

• start preparing the soil a few weeks before planting so that the soil has time to settle (2-4 weeks);
• the size of the landing pit is 50-70 cm in width and depth. The step between the bushes is 1 meter. If the place is low-lying, increase the depth by 20 cm to add drainage. For large landings, the trench method is used;
• the bottom is filled with drainage in the form broken brick, crushed stone, sand by 20 cm.
• the next layer (50 cm) - a nutrient mixture: humus, peat, top layer of earth, 200 g of superphosphate per pit and 400 g of bone meal, 100 g of potassium sulfate;
• cover the remaining space with earth without additives. 10 cm are not added to the edges of the pit.

The seat is left for several weeks to shrink.

Preparing a plant for division and transplantation

Peonies are transplanted to another place no earlier than 4 years later. The optimal time for this is autumn. In emergency cases, when it is necessary to save flowers, for example, from rodents and diseases, they are transplanted in the spring. Flowering is not expected this year.

Flowers should be replanted in early spring, before they begin to grow, that is, after the snow has melted, since fragile buds can be damaged.

Algorithm of work:

Now the delenki are ready for planting in a new location.

Process technique

To transplant peonies to a new place in the spring, you will need to go through the stages of work:

As soon as the sprout reaches 4 cm from the bud, you should loosen the soil, remove the mulch and sprinkle the root circle with manure with nitrophos.

Experienced gardeners advise planting delenki in spring in bulky pots and keep in basement... To moisturize the soil, lay pieces of ice, melting, they will nourish the soil. In April, take the pots out into the garden and bury them in the open ground together with the pot. In September, prepare the pit and transplant it using the transshipment method.

Follow-up care

After transplanting, the plant needs watering. The earth must not be allowed to dry out. After watering, loosen and mulch the soil. This contributes to moisture retention and prevents weed growth. Irrigation should be carried out carefully and do not allow moisture to enter the leaves.

For two years, the buds are pinched. During this period, the root system develops. After 2 years, you can leave one bud. Only in the third year will peonies bloom in full glory.

It is necessary to disinfect the soil near the bushes. To do this, dissolve 2 g of potassium permanganate solution in 10 liters of water and distribute it evenly over the soil surface. The procedure has a positive effect on the growth of roots and buds.

Young shoots of the plant are very fragile, strong wind may damage them. Gardeners equip fences. The height of the structure is not more than 50% of the bush itself. It is not recommended to tie the shoots up to the fence.

For the winter, the ground part should be cut to ground level after the first frosts hit.

Warn fungal diseases preventive spraying with antifungal agents or copper oxychloride will help. Dosage: 20 g of the drug per 5 liters of water. For a good result, carry out prevention twice, in the second half of the summer.

Fertilizing transplanted flowers

In the first two years, the plant after transplanting does not need root feeding. But for better root formation experienced gardeners use foliar feeding:

1. A working solution is prepared: carbomide - 40 g, a bucket of water. The finished mixture is sprayed on the bushes after the appearance of the green mass.
2. After two weeks, 1 tablet with microelements is added to the working solution and sprayed.
3. The third feeding is carried out with 2 tablets of microelements.

In the third year of life, peonies need organic matter and mineral fertilizers.

The first feeding is required in the spring, when shoots are actively growing. Dissolve 15 g of saltpeter in water (1 bucket) and add it to the soil in the evening.

During the formation of buds, foliar feeding mineral fertilizers... Add 5 g of potassium salt and superphosphate to a bucket of water.

For root top dressing in May, use a mullein solution. A bucket of manure is poured with water (6 buckets), left to ferment for 10 days. Mix once a day. Before use, dilute with water and watered around the bush.

Re-processing is carried out during flowering with mineral fertilizers.

After flowering, fertilizers are needed to increase frost resistance and bud growth. Top dressing is carried out after 2 weeks with a mullein solution.

Contrary to all recommendations for transplanting peonies, experienced gardeners prove that it is possible to transplant peonies not only in the fall, but also in the spring. The main thing is to fulfill all the requirements: the choice of location, soil, correct - and then luxurious flowers will decorate your garden.

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