Bright and large gloxinia bells adorn the windows of apartments and country houses. Many adore this beautiful flower, but no one thinks about where it came from, where it grew in the wild.
More than 200 years ago in distant Brazil, Peter Gloxin discovered an amazing plant. A physician and naturalist from Germany, who was on an expedition to South America, saw bells among the rocks. They were colorful - miniature or large, monochrome or speckled.
The young scientist could not take his eyes off the plant and brought this miracle to Europe, they began to plant gloxinia in greenhouses. Blue, scarlet, pink, dark red flowers have appeared in botanical gardens.
At the beginning of the 20th century, gloxinia acquired a new name sinningia, but it never became widespread. This name was given in honor of Wilhelm Zinning.
He began to breed new varieties of the plant. Sinningia or Sinningia speciosа, bred by selection, had a fleshy tuber, and in the wild, the root resembled a carrot.
Types of gloxinia
A semi-shrub or perennial herb is a representative of the Gesneriaceae family, it feels great in the deciduous forests of Peru, in the rocky areas of Mexico, in the Andes, it grows in pots on the windowsill.
The tropical guest turned out to be hardy, undemanding to care. In some species of gloxinia, the stem rises to a height of 70 cm, in others it does not exist at all, and the shoots spread along the ground.
A rosette of velvety dark green leaves stands out above the surface of the soil. They have an oval shape and are pointed at the ends.
Gloxinia blooms for about 3 months, in March it produces bells, the diameter of each of them is from 8 to 12 cm. At least 8 buds are formed on one plant, sometimes their number is estimated at 3 dozen.
White, crimson purple or red petals are arranged in rows on the corolla. Flowers covered with villi are monochromatic; there are bells with stripes, borders, specks, double and smooth.
In the wild, there are more than 20 plant species, various varieties of hybrids have been bred from only two. Have gloxinia the Beautiful a high stem with original leaves, a pattern of veins appears on them. Bells come in a variety of colors, from white to purple to purple.
On the shoots of a small bush Royal Gloxinia there are leaves, pubescent with silvery villi. On long peduncles, buds are formed, blossoming, they reach 7 cm.
Varieties, varieties, photo of terry gloxinia
Not only botanists are engaged in plant breeding, but also ordinary people who love gloxinia and plant it at home. Flowers are quickly pollinated, bells of unusual shape and amazing shades are obtained.
Crimson and violet colors were replaced by snow-white and pinkish tones; varieties with a contrasting border appeared, with polka dots and specks, in chintz.
It is impossible to admire the double flowers, the petals arranged in rows make them look like roses.
Varieties of Avante differ in an abundance of shades. The bush has a neat rosette of leaves, elegant velvety flowers. Breeders have developed varieties of Avanti, among them:
- Light Violet purple in color;
- White - with white petals and wavy edges;
- Blue lace (Blue) - with a light border;
- Scarlet - with dark red bells.
Dutch breeders have developed a hybrid with a beautiful name, which is grown in many countries.
Terry gloxinia with the female name Yesenia, which is a real miracle, has a height of about 30 cm. Catchy flowers form above the emerald rosette. Pink buds give way to crimson flowers, along the edges of the petals a snow-white canvas flaunts.
Hybrid Hollywood has a bright lilac color, pleases with lush velvet flowers, the lemon neck of which is dotted with purple dots. This variety of gloxinia is characterized by simple petals, a small rosette of leaves, and an original form of shoots.
One of the varieties of the variety is Black hollywood, the name of which speaks of its color.
Bells kaiser Wilhelm hybrid have a thick purple hue, which becomes less saturated in the light. The middle is speckled and surrounded by a white border. Tall peduncles rise above velvety leaves.
Enchants with beauty, surprises with unusualness Prince albert... On the bush, 6, and sometimes more, large buds are immediately formed. When they bloom, dark purple flowers with a wavy rim appear, which cast a bluish tint in the sun.
Kaiser Friedrich formed from 5 bright crimson petals, decorated along the edge with a white wavy border. The cream neck is covered with small specks. The diameter of one bell reaches 10 cm, despite the fact that the plant itself is no higher than 20. It has velvety leaves and a delicate aroma emanating from the flowers.
White terry gloxinia is distinguished by special grace. The miniature emerald bush has large delicate flowers, the neck stands out with a lemon tint. It is very popular among the varieties of this group. Blond Giselle.
The straight stems of the hybrid plant are covered with a gentle downy. Light streaks appear on dark large leaves.
The bells have a diameter of about 10 cm, the snow-white petals are decorated with small pink or purple specks.
Blanche de Meroux differs from other hybrids by an enlarged rosette of velvety leaves by a contrasting combination of raspberry color with a white center. With proper care, buds on the shoots are formed until September.
Among the bred hybrids, the plant most closely resembles the wild gloxinia Vialacea, which can still be found in the rocks of Latin America.
Attention!Blooming dark lilac bells with purple specks on the throat, have a diameter of no more than 8 cm, they are formed on a peduncle of considerable height, so the shoots of the plant break without support.
Terry Shagane was obtained by the breeder from Stavropol Elena Slyusar. Gloxinia is distinguished by light leaves, white bells with small purple peas.
A blue border frames the corollas; some petals are speckled. They come in different sizes, differ in brightness. This tigrina will ennoble any room.
Cleopatra surprises with chintz coloring. Terry bells are white, as if sprinkled with small peas - lilac and pink.
On the corrugated edges of the petals, the pattern becomes lighter. The plant has an original form with large leaves, the lower ones form a graceful frill.
Snow-white Madonna flower looks like a rose. The terry beauty's petals, arranged in rows, end in fringe, which makes her look especially elegant.
In the sun, strokes of a scarlet hue appear in the buds. The inner side of dense leaves is purple in color.
Attention! Gloxinia of the Madonna variety can be grown even by inexperienced growers. It multiplies quickly and grows well.
Terry bells Puppets, framed with a snow-white canvas, covered with specks - scarlet and purple, they look original, have a special charm.
Crimson flowers hybrid Madame Margaret have wavy edges. They are often framed by a thin white stripe. Bright bouquets are formed from the buds.
Minx appeared thanks to the work and imagination of a young breeder from Russia Sanin. Pale pink and cream petals of the flower are arranged asymmetrically. They have a contrasting edging - scarlet and white. The plant amazes with a variety of shades, forms up to 10 buds at the same time, has a scent like a peach rose.
Queen of May has beautiful leaves with silvery veins. The petals of small bells are surrounded by a bright stripe that turns into specks.
Brocada blue strikes with the beauty and number of cornflower-blue double flowers, of which up to 25 are formed at an average height of a bush. The plant has large leaves that differ in their original shape.
Brocada redsurprises with abundant flowering of bells up to 6 cm in diameter, bright colors. Some hybrids have a white canvas, others do not have it, but because of this, the plant does not lose its elegance.
Seeing gloxinia in the photo, many housewives are interested in how to care for that she gave such beautiful flowers.
Where and how to plant
Hybrids obtained by selection from tropical dwarf shrubs are quite finicky. They will not release buds if there is little light, the earth is not good, the humidity is not satisfied . Home care for gloxinia requires special attention to precisely these points.
Important! Direct rays of the sun have a negative effect on hybrid varieties of gloxinia, but with a lack of light, the leaves stretch out. In winter and autumn, when the day is shorter than 12 hours, you must additionally turn on the lamp.
Stir the plant on a spacious window - west or east. It does not tolerate drafts, therefore, during airing, the flower pot must be rearranged to another place.
The flower loves moisture, but the leaves suffer from water, it is better to pour it into a tray.
During the flowering of gloxinia, it is better to keep the temperature in the room at 20-22 degrees, when it is resting - 10 is enough.
If the plant is hot, the leaves rise, drop when it's cold.
For gloxinia to be dotted with buds, the soil must be:
- easy;
- breathable;
- loose.
Such indicators are provided by leafy soil, peat, sand and turf. Expanded clay or pebbles are laid at the bottom of the tank, which guarantees good drainage. Before planting a tuber to kill fungi and bacteria, the soil is calcined in the oven or steamed.
A plastic or earthen pot with a tuber is placed in a larger container. An indoor flower is transplanted at the end of winter, fresh soil is used each time. Gloxinia feels well near an aquarium, a fountain, where the humidity reaches 70%.
Home care
Water the plant, pre-defending the water, it is desirable that it be slightly warmer than the air in the room.
During the period of emergence and blooming of buds, the earth is moistened almost every day, during dormancy - once a week.
Proper planting and care, taking into account the characteristics of gloxinia, ensure long-term flowering of bright bells.
Remember that a lack of moisture and its excess, high and low temperatures negatively affect the plant:
- The leaves are stained from cold water.
- With excess watering, they fall off.
- Gloxinia turns yellow in a very dry room.
- The lack of nutrients leads to the lack of buds.
The soil is fed every 10 days with special complex fertilizers or poultry droppings, they are introduced into the pot without affecting the shoots. With a lack of trace elements, the bells fade and shrink.
Important! Before the dormant period, the plant shed its leaves. At this time, watering is stopped, the pot with the plant is transferred to a dark, cool place, the tops are cut off, leaving a couple of centimeters.
In this video, the expert talks about the features of gloxinia care:
Diseases and pests
The beautiful and succulent leaves of gloxinia are liked by nematodes, attract aphids, cyclomene ticks. Spraying with insecticides helps to kill insects.
Gloxinia suffers from fungal diseases that arise from cold water. Stagnation of moisture provokes the appearance of late blight, rot, black leg, powdery mildew. The affected leaves need to be cut off, the soil should be treated with a fungicide, and the amount of watering should be reduced.
Features of reproduction and cultivation
Gloxinia is transplanted in the spring after the flower is well rested. The tubers are carefully removed from the pot, washed and dried from moisture.
They are not completely covered with new earth, which makes it possible for the leaves to come out faster. Watering is unnecessary three days after planting.
The flower is propagated:
- seeds;
- cuttings;
- dividing the tuber.
The leaf of the plant is cut and, without petioles, buried in the ground by 5 ml, covered with polyethylene and placed in a warm place. The sprouts that appear are moved to the pot.
It is not difficult to propagate gloxinia by dividing the tubers with sprouts. The cut on each of them is sprinkled with ash, the roots are sent to separate containers.
Astrologers attribute gloxinia to the constellation Taurus. This zodiac sign has clean energy, which has a positive effect on the human condition. The bright flowers of the plant soothe and improve mood.
A bright and beautiful flower that can be grown in your room is terry gloxinia. It differs from the simple type of gloxinia in the largest number of petals in the bud, which have a velvet coating. The variety of its varieties is great. Today there are more than 70 double varieties of Gloxinia. Each of them has its own characteristics. But they all grow well indoors.
Description of the terry look. Popular varieties
- tuberous perennial. Owner of juicy, large size, leaves and a shortened stem. The leaves are velvety. Seed material is small.
Terry varieties, depending on the color of the buds, can be divided into:
- plain;
- chintz;
- tiger.
So, only one shade is peculiar to monochromatic buds. There are various specks on the calico. And in tiger, in addition to all kinds of dots, there are also rims along the edge of the flowers. It just so happened that the more attractive the color of the buds, the more difficult it is to care for it.
In double gloxinia, flowers are of two types: bells and tidea. Tydeas are characterized by a bulge on one side, which is why many flower owners compare such buds with a shoe. But the bells can boast of the correct shape. By the way, there are more varieties with bells.
We suggest considering terry gloxinia, the varieties of which are popular with us:
Gloxinia is a perennial tuberous plant from the Gesneriev family. The natural habitat is the central and southern deciduous forests of America, the rocky banks of the rivers of Mexico and Brazil.
The botanical name "sinningia" was given to this plant in honor of the chief botanist of the botanical garden at the University of Bonn, Wilhelm Sinning, who sectioned this tropical beauty for many years.
Translated from German "Glocke" means a bell - hence the name Gloxinia, whose flowers are really very similar to bells. So it happened that the plant had two names - botanical "sinningia" and more common among flower growers - "gloxinia".
Names of species and varieties, and their photos
There are a lot of types and varieties of gloxinia. They differ in size, length of peduncles, color of foliage and a wide variety of colors of the flowers themselves. Below you can see varietal gloxinia and their photos.
Charm
Large, double, milky-white flowers with a bright pink border are decorated with a lighter border. All petals of the flower are strewn with bright pink peas to the border.
Stephanie
Variety Stephanie - a small compact bush 10-12 cm high... Large double white flowers with a diameter of 12 cm are decorated with pink peas. The pink border is covered with finer specks.
Sudarushka
Small white double flowers are abundantly strewn with specks, which smoothly turn into a bright pink saturated border at the edges of the petals. The petals are lighter on the edges, completely white from the inside. The leaves are bright green. Peduncles are strong, medium in size. Blooms profusely.
Frosty haze
Very delicate, double white rose flowers, strewn with rare lilac peas. Compact bush, green leaves, peduncle of medium length.
Madonna
Terry gloxinia with large, rose-like flowers composed of multi-row, delicate white petals with yellowish calyxes. Light fringe on the petals. Peduncles of the Madonna variety are elongated, leaves are light green, thick, purple.
Tigrina Blue
Very contrasting and effective gloxinia. Its flowers are of a snow-white shade with a diameter of 10-15 cm, covered with a dense speck of purple-blue color, similar to tiger stripes. At the ends of the wavy petals of the same shade of the border. This variety has a delicate sweet aroma.
Tigrina Red
White large flowers with a diameter of 12 cm are covered with small red specks. On the edge of the petals there is a wide rim of pink-red or crimson color. The plant itself does not exceed 30 cm in height. The leaves are large, bright green. Blooms profusely and continuously.
Scarlet
A short bush 20 cm high with red-scarlet flowers with a narrow snow-white border. Scarlet variety is distinguished by a small bouquet flowering.
Prince albert
Beautiful bell-shaped buds of a purple hue, almost black. Rosette up to 25 cm in diameter. The edges of the petals are wavy. Corollas are deep yellow. The stem is short and strong. The leaves are oval with a velvety surface.
Poetics
Differs in huge 12 cm double-row double-row flowers of lilac color with a wide purple border. The throat is white with small specks. Peduncles are strong, of medium length.
Crimson sketch
Variety Crimson Etude - a voluminous bush with long peduncles... Terry flowers with a diameter of 10-12 cm, densely covered with bright red-crimson specks. The edges of the petals are decorated with a wide crimson border.
Avanti Blue Wiz White Edge
A very showy hybrid with large dark blue flowers with a light border around the edges of the petals. About 20 buds are formed on one plant during flowering.
Hollywood
Purple flowers with velvet-like petals. The deep neck of a light lemon shade is embellished with contrasting purple specks. This hybrid is very lush massively in color. Green leaves are collected in a small rosette. Has a high decorative effect.
Cherry blizzard
White, rather large flowers, strewn with lilac-raspberry peas, which smoothly pass the lilac border. Corolla is peach-pink with a dark pink stripe. The leaves of the Cherry Blizzard variety are dark, green, the seamy side is red... Large socket.
Cherry punch
White double flowers are decorated with dark cherry specks. Closer to the throat, the polka dots thicken and have a darker cherry hue.
Nocturne
Tall shrub about 50-70 cm. Large flight flowers with light petals are densely covered with dark purple peas. The throat is lighter in color with small specks.
Cleopatra
The Cleopatra variety has exquisite wavy petals with fuzzy edges... Terry flowers are light pink or almost white. Small peas of a dark pink color are scattered along the edges of the petals. Toward the middle, they merge to form pink-purple lines.
NG- Negrityanochka
The bush is tall, high-rise 25 cm. Very large double flowers with a diameter of 10-12 cm. Petals are velvety, blue-black. Olive leaves with silvery veins. Before setting the buds, gloxinia should be kept in a cool, well-lit place.
Black hollywood
Velvety flowers 8 cm in diameter, dark purple, almost black in color. The petals are wavy at the edges. Dark green leaf plates are covered with silvery velvet.
Black Prince
This gloxinia is distinguished by huge, 12 cm flowers of a ripe blackberry shade. The petals are wavy at the edges, velvety texture. The bush reaches a height of 20 cm. Black Prince is the darkest and most exclusive variety..
Black Panther
Terry dark purple flowers with a velvety surface. The petals are covered with dark lilac peas. Neat rosette and not long peduncle. The bush is about 20 cm high.
The Snow Queen
Erect shoots form a bush 10 cm high. On the surface of the dark green velvety leaves, a silvery pattern is located along the veins. Large double flowers with white petals and a dark lilac throat, decorated with a delicate lilac border around the edges. With sufficient feeding, the petals can acquire a more intense lilac hue.
Romka
Variety Romka - bush up to 18 cm high with light green leaves... The flowers are white, double, densely covered with dark lilac peas. Light purple edging along the edges of the petals. It blooms profusely and for a long time, but requires careful maintenance.
Salome
This variety has large flowers with a rare but large speck of lilac-pink color. Closer to the center, it smoothly turns into a lilac border. The bush is about 25 cm high. The leaves are dark green, dill rosette, short peduncle.
Priceless luxury
Double flowers, cherry-raspberry color with pink-red specks. Short peduncles. The bush is compact, no higher than 25 cm. Olive leaf plates.
The mirror of one's heart
The Soul Mirror variety has large white flowers with a lilac coating... The petals are uneven, wavy at the edges. Yellow throat with red specks. Elongated green leaves. The bush itself is low, about 20 cm high.
Purple
A beautiful, large flower with velvety purple petals. The throat is white-yellow with a small purple speck. A compact bush about 20 cm high. Peduncles are short.
Morse code
A double flower with white petals, on which are scattered red specks. There are vertical dashes and dots in the throat. Thanks to them, the plant got its name. A neat rosette, short peduncles, elongated leaves, light green.
Voloshka
Double, large flowers with a diameter of 15 cm are formed on short peduncles. Petals are light pink in color, along their edges there is a wide blue-blue border with dark lilac specks. The throat of the Voloshka variety is light with small specks of the same color.
Dolce Vita
Pale pink flowers with a dark pink throat. Neat rosette, strong stalks. The leaves are large and fleshy, strongly drooping. Blooms for a long time and profusely. The plant has a tuberous root system.
Isabel
Huge purple flowers with a diameter of 17 cm. The edges of the petals are decorated with a dark purple border. Light striped throat. Peduncles are short, rosette is compact.
Nastenka
A compact bush 25 cm high, which forms into a bouquet during flowering. The Nastenka variety has white double volumetric flowers 15 cm in diameter... The petals are decorated with a lilac speck, which is located in the center and goes down the throat.
Blue
Large blue flowers. There is a clear white border along the edges of the petals. A compact, undersized bush blooms with a lush bouquet of 25 flowers.
Thais
Large, 15 cm white flowers with a bright plum-purple border. The edges of the petals are speckled with purple. Peduncles of medium length, very strong.
Puppet
The white, large-sized flowers are decorated with very small and dense pink-purple specks. There is a light border along the edges of the petals. Neat and compact socket. Abundant flowering of the Marionette variety - up to 100 buds in one season.
Secret passion
Terry, large flowers of a pale pink color. The petals are decorated with dark red peas. A narrow white border runs along their edge. Short, strong peduncles.
Charlotte
White, very large flower with a diameter of 17 cm. The edges of the petals with a wide red-pink border. The middle of the petals are with light red-pink veins. Vanilla-colored neck.
Mini
This group is represented by 4 varieties:
- Full moon... Rounded purple flower. The petals are decorated with strokes and dots of the same color. Yellow throat. Light green leaves.
- Foamy Surf... Double flower of deep deep purple color. On the edges of the petals there is a white, blurred edging. Miniature rosette, leaves of a light green hue, have brown veins.
- Pink rose... Pink double flower with an "orchid" shade. Reminds of a small, slightly blossoming rose. The upper petals are completely pink, while the lower petals are white, with pink edging. Compact rosette, light green leaves.
- Pink Bead... This is a very small double flower, the diameter of which does not exceed 6-7 cm. There is a small pink speck on white petals. The socket is small, not pulling. The leaves are small, light green.
The moon's shadow
The diameter of the wide open flowers is about 15 cm. The petals are covered with purple dots, the edges are decorated with a purple-lilac border. The throat is snow-white with purple specks. Peduncles are not long. A compact bush with large leaves.
Lucia
Low bush 16 cm high. White, double flowers with pink-purple peas on the petals. Strong, short stalks. It blooms with a full bouquet.
Fever
The flowers are bright white, double type, abundantly covered with blue-violet specks. The edges of the petals have a thin light blue border. The flowers are elongated. Compact socket. The Zaznoba variety has strong and short peduncles..
Care rules
Gloxinia care rules:
- Shine... Gloxinia loves adequate lighting. For proper growth and flowering, she needs a long daylight hours. But direct sunlight is highly undesirable for this plant, as this can lead to leaf burns.
Gloxinia feel best on the southeast windows. In order for the bush to be of a beautiful shape, it must be turned over to the light in different directions.
- Temperature... This is a very thermophilic flower that cannot stand the cold and sudden changes in temperature. The most optimal temperature range is in the range of 19-22 ° C. But it is also not recommended to allow extreme heat, because at temperatures above 28 ° C, the plant overheats, develops poorly and blooms worse.
- Watering... During the period of development, active growth and flowering, the plant needs sufficient moisture in the soil and ambient air. To do this, the space around the flower is sprayed with a spray bottle. But care should be taken that water does not fall on the bush itself. Gloxinia should be watered very carefully, at the root. Water for irrigation and spraying should be warm. You need to moisturize the flower abundantly throughout the flowering period. In the fall, watering stops and the culture prepares for a dormant period.
- Top dressing... Gloxinia needs regular feeding. Nutrient formulations are applied once a week from April to the end of August - during periods of active growth and flowering of the plant. Fertilizers should be taken for flowering plants that contain a lot of phosphorus, potassium, and very little nitrogen.
You cannot apply top dressing to the soil immediately after transplanting gloxinia and during the rooting of cuttings. This can lead to improper flower development and death of the root system.
We suggest watching a video on how to care for gloxinia at home:
Conclusion
Gloxinia today is one of the most beloved and common indoor flowers. The popularity of this culture is explained by the fact that it has a long flowering period, it is easy to care for it, and its varieties and species are huge.
Gloxinia terry varieties impress with a variety of shapes and colors. Their bell-shaped flowers combine simplicity and elegance at the same time. The color of the petals can suit every taste and color: from monochromatic to bizarre combinations of various shades, with a slight spotting or a clearly framed edge. We are offering to you a description of the popular terry varieties of gloxinia.
This terry variety of gloxinia is distinguished by its large pink-like flowers with multi-row, delicate white petals and a barely yellowish calyx. The edges of the flowers are framed with light fringes. With enough light and moisture, scarlet strokes may appear on the bud. The peduncle is elongated, the leaves are thick, light green in color, slightly purple below.
Like any representative of the genus, a flower during the active growing season needs to be fed with complex mineral fertilizer. It is advised to add it once a decade. After flowering at Gloxinia "Madonna" leaves and stems die off. The plant leaves during a long dormant period. Therefore, after the first flowering, in June, growers remove the upper part, leaving four lower leaves. Tender stepsons will soon crawl out of their sinuses. You need to leave the strongest and fertilize the flowerpot so that growth begins. A month later, when you see the first buds, additional feeding is required for exuberant flowering. When all the buds have faded, all the foliage will wither, cut the tops at a level of 1 - 2 cm from the soil.
"Madonna" is unpretentious in care, grows quickly and reproduces easily
The variety is an unpretentious flowering plant that lays up to hundreds of buds every season. Gloxinia flower is large with a compact rosette. The petals are white with dense scarlet and lilac specks, which merge together at the base of the calyx. A white border remains at the edges. With proper care, the flowering period lasts from late spring to early fall. The flowerpot does not tolerate direct sunlight, as they leave severe burns on the leaves.
It attracts the eye with huge bright flowers with crimson-red petals framed by a white wavy border. There are specimens without edging. The plant, after hibernation, forms a compact bush with small peduncles and resembles an elegant bouquet.
Like all terry gloxinia varieties, it prefers diffused light for 14 hours, moderate soil moisture and warmth. Before going into a dormant state, the flower needs feeding. For these purposes, florists recommend potassium monophosphate and warn about the exclusion of nitrogen-containing additives.
Each bud of this variety has its own characteristics. The flowers are united by a rose-like shape and delicate white-cream and scarlet shades of petals. At the same time, in the location of the color scheme there is no symmetry at all. The chaotic color scheme adds impressiveness to the velvet flower. On some petals there may be a white border, on others - a rich scarlet. At the same time, more than a dozen tall peduncles can form on a mature flowerpot. "Minx" got its name for the inconstancy in flowering. It can impress with light and very bright purple hues. Sometimes the flowers do not fully open.
The pot does not like crowding. A pot with a diameter of 15 cm or more will be comfortable for him. On the windowsill where he lives, there should be no highly branched crops and no drafts.
Gloxinia of the terry variety "Queen of May" can be recognized by the extensive scarlet border on the edges of the petals, which smoothly spreads into a barely noticeable speck on a white background to the very throat. By size flowers are small, up to 7 cm in diameter. In the second and subsequent blooms, the outline may fade. A delicate aroma is possible in hot summer. The stems are thickened, of medium length. The leaves are pubescent, with clear silvery veins, up to 15 cm long.
When watering, it is important that the water does not get on the foliage and petals, so it is best to fill the sump.
The variety pleases with long and abundant flowering. On a compact bush, petioles with buds of medium length appear.
The flowers of the Yesenia gloxinia are medium in size with multi-row petals, which fit into a velvety gramophone of a rich burgundy color.
"Glamor"
Belongs to the delicate varieties. Substitutes a compact shrub with short, powerful cuttings and fairly large double flowers. The petals are white with red-pink droplets; at the base they create a yellow calyx with an inconspicuous speck. Jagged leaves at the edges, bright green color with folds on the veins. Sometimes on the buds in the middle of the petals there are long scarlet stains. Gloxinia of this variety received a parallel name "Lady Jane".
"Purple Haze"
Impressive marble pattern on large buds. Gloxinia of this variety is characterized by double velvet flowers of white color with lilac and purple specks. It is characteristic that its saturation thickens, forming a dark calyx. Under favorable conditions, a scarlet tide is possible on the petals. At the edges, pink-like flowers are white or barely purple. The leaves are elongated, dark green in color with bright silver veins.
In the catalog of terry gloxinia "Calico wedding" is not to be confused with anything. Its original color immediately reveals the variety. It is characterized by white rose-like buds with uniform specks all over the petal. There is a delicate, barely noticeable blue ribbon on the wavy edges. Medium-sized flowers up to 10 cm,neat rosette, short petioles and peduncles. Leaves up to 10 cm long.
"Shagane"
The variety is characterized by a small, strong bush with short peduncles, large leaves and huge flowers. The petals are white with a wide purple ribbon around the edges. At the base, the white color turns into lemon yellow, forming a rich center. From the edging, small specks with a slight purple tint are scattered down the petals.
The peculiarity of the Gloxinia variety "Pearl Necklace" is large flowers with crimson petals. At the edges of the gramophones, there is a wavy wide edging, and closer to the middle, the buds brighten, forming a pale yellow throat. There are specimens with white petals and dense orchid specks, which merge with rich crimson veins emanating from the calyx.
"NG-Romka"
On the middle bush with light bright green leaves, white double flowers are formed. The petals are densely edged with a dark lilac ribbon, from which delicate specks emanate. The variety, in comparison with the others listed above, is very demanding on growing conditions. Nevertheless, it stands out favorably with abundant and long flowering.
Such gloxinia is remembered for large double dark buds. Their petals are blue-violet in color with a light cup and a lightened border. Unobtrusive specks to match the flower look spectacular. The variety is not picky about care, blooms for a long time.
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Gloxinia name
Gloxinia has another name - synningia. The home flower got the name Gloxinia after the name of the biologist and physician Glox. He was engaged in clear-flowered plants. Gloxinia speckled flower was discovered in 1785.
Gloxinia was introduced to Europe at the beginning of the 19th century. In the early 19th century, many biologists went to America to study the flora of the tropics.
Southern tropical plants were brought from Brazil, Peru to plant in the botanical gardens of Europe.
In 1825, the University of Bonn biologist Sinning brought a plant to the Kew Botanical Gardens near London, which was named after the scientist synningia. It looked like gloxinia, only, in addition to a flower, it also had a tuber.
Then they began to describe the plants brought from the tropics, and it turned out that the beautiful gloxinia and sinningia belong to the same genus.
Since then, in scientific circles, gloxinia began to be called synningia, and the masses have already got used to the old name of the plant and continued to call it that way. In addition, this name is very suitable for the plant. In German, "die Glocke" means a bell (a gloxinia flower resembles a bell).
What does gloxinia look like
Gloxinia is a houseplant native to the tropics of Brazil. She belongs to the Gesneriev family. Sinningia has a juicy, thick stem 10 cm long, on which there are voluminous, fleshy, opposite, streaked leaves.
At the base, they have a slightly pronounced heart-shaped shape. The veins have a silvery hue. Sometimes the underside of the leaves is reddish. The plant has 4-6 pairs of leaves. Their length is from 15 to 20 cm.
The surface of the leaves is velvety, pubescent. Flowers of different colors: white, purple, red, pink, bell-shaped. They have a long peduncle of 20 cm.
Flowers are simple and double, depending on the variety. If you take care of the plant correctly, then they bloom profusely for a long time from April to October.
Description of Sinningia varieties
Do you love Gloxinia with its amazingly beautiful flowers and velvety leaves? Earlier, during our childhood, gloxinia was grown on the window in raspberry and purple colors.
But time goes on, and breeders have created many different varieties of sinningia with an abundance of shades and shapes of houseplant flowers. We will now look at some of the most popular ones. 
Gloxinia varieties are classified:
- by the size of the bush; According to the height of the ground part, the plants are divided into miniatures that do not grow by more than 20 cm and ordinary ones, the diameter of the leaf rosette of which exceeds 30 cm;
- the characteristics of the corollas. Corollas can consist of one row of petals (simple) or several (double);
- according to the type of coloring, sinningia are divided into:
- monophonic. They are colored in one color from white to purple. Only a spot in the middle of the neck can be lighter;
- calico, which consist of spots of the same size or speck;
- tigers are decorated with a border around the edge of the bell and peas;
- terry.
Gloxinia varieties are different. 
- Madonna. This is a very beautiful, double flower, reminiscent of a white rose, its cup is slightly yellow. A subtle fringe surrounds each petal, making the flower more graceful. The petals are arranged in several rows.
With enough heat, light and moisture, a red smear appears on the petals. Leaves are light green, purple on the back.
Features of gloxinia
In order for gloxinia to give a sufficient number of peduncles, the following plant features must be taken into account:
Gloxinia care rules at home
It is not difficult to grow synningia, but you should follow the rules for caring for it.
Gloxinia is a light-loving plant. Its daylight hours should be from 12 to 14 hours. Therefore, at night, additional lighting is needed for a home flower.
It is best to place gloxinia on an artificially lit rack, where diffused light... You can place it on the windows on the west and east sides so that there is no active sun. 
On the south side, the plant takes root in the spring, when the sun is not so warm. In summer, gloxinia can get burned from direct sun. Sometimes it is necessary to shade the place where the synningia is located.
To maintain humidity around a houseplant, you need to spray the air around it, but do not allow water to get on the pubescent leaves. You can put a container of water next to the plant.
Watering the sinningia in the summer is necessary 2-3 times a week in a tray or on the side of the pot carefully. Excess water in the pan also damages gloxinia. The temperature of the separated water should exceed room temperature by 2-3 degrees.
If notches appear on the blooming gloxinia leaves, it means that it lacks boron. It is necessary to feed the plant with a 2% boron solution, avoiding excesses.
Gloxinia does not like drafts, therefore, the windows on which it is placed should not be opened for ventilation in order to prevent temperature extremes.
If the plant stopped blooming in June, then you should cut off the peduncles, leaves, leaving the two lower ones. New inflorescences will begin to form from them. Do not touch a few of the strongest, delete the rest.
How to care behind the plant during and after dormant time?
The plant blooms from March to October. As soon as it begins to turn yellow and shed its leaves, watering should be reduced. When the sinningia is without leaves, you need to stop watering and put it in a dark place under the bathroom.
The plant begins dormant time. The tuber can be left in the ground and only slightly moistened once a month to prevent drying out. To keep natural moisture inside the soil, pour river sand to the top of the pot. 
Another way to maintain synning during rest is as follows. Dig up the tuber, sprinkle it with sand or sawdust and put it in the warmest place in the refrigerator: in the vegetable tray. The storage temperature of the indoor flower should be + 10 degrees.
With the appearance of buds on the tuber, the rest time ends.
Planting gloxinia
You need to prepare a houseplant for transplanting into a new land. To do this, take out the root, rinse it under running water and put it in a strong solution of potassium permanganate for 15-20 minutes.
We remove the damaged spots on the tuber and sprinkle the open, cut parts of the root with charcoal or activated carbon. The root should be dried for 24 hours before planting.
Then we plant the tuber two-thirds inward, part of the root looks outward. The ground should be moist when planting. Don't forget to put drainage in the pot. 
The soil must be taken the same as when growing violets, in which add any baking powder of the earth: sphagnum moss, perlite or vermiculite. Such a soil is necessary so that gloxinia is not fed after planting.
For the same purpose, you can take a mixture of parts of the soil: 3 parts of peat and 2 parts of sand, and add manure or humus to it at the rate of 200 g per 5 liters of the mixture. When planting, take not a deep, but a wide pot, because the roots grow wide.
The distance from the edge of the pot to the tuber should be 4-5 cm, and if the gloxinia flower is small, then 3-4 cm is enough. Once you plant the plant, put it in the sun. First, it should be watered a little with settled water, and then the amount of water for irrigation should be increased.
Reproduction of gloxinia
Houseplant propagates in the following ways:
- seeds;
- leafy cuttings;
- part of the sheet;
- tubers;
- stepchildren;
- peduncle cuttings.
Propagation by leaf cuttings is the most popular and simplest method. 
A cutting 3-4 cm long is taken at the moment the buds appear. If the leaf is sluggish, soak it in water to regain its shape. Keep the cutting in boiled water at 22-25 degrees and then plant it in loose, nutrient-rich soil.
One of the types of reproduction is the use of flower seeds. It is best to use granulated seeds. They usually germinate in 4-6 months, but you can also speed up the sprouting process using a greenhouse.
You can arrange it yourself. We take plastic dishes, make holes in it. Put moistened peat tablets at the bottom. We put seeds on them. Let them remain on the surface of the peat; there is no need to push them further into the ground.
Put the made greenhouse in a lighted place with a temperature of 22-23 degrees. After one and a half to two weeks, the crops should be moistened. When the sprouts hatch, place them together with the peat in disposable cups. After a while, transplant the crops into a pot. 
Gloxinia also multiplies by dividing the leaf. In this case, the leaf is divided into several parts: it is cut across by veins. The stalk is left no more than 2 cm. Leaf fragments are planted in moist soil in a greenhouse and covered with polyethylene.
The planted parts of the leaf can not be opened or watered for a month. A month later, begin to teach the sprouts to live without a greenhouse, gradually opening the polyethylene for a short time. You can plant part of the leaf directly into the ground, while covering it with oilcloth until new leaves appear on the gloxinia.
Reproduction by dividing the tuber is quite a rare phenomenon, because this process is very painful for the plant. A healthy tuber is taken. 
If there is rot on it, then remove it, and sprinkle the cut area with crushed coal. The tuber is cut into several parts with a disinfected sharp knife, so that each fragment has a process of at least 2 cm. Plant each part of the tuber in its own pot.
Watch the soil: it should always be moistened, but do not over-water so that the root does not rot.
If flowering has stopped, you need to cut the peduncles, leaf plates and leave 2-4 lower leaves. Soon, stepchildren form in the sinuses, of which we leave 2-3 of the strongest and most viable. You need to put them in water to give a root, and then put them in a pot.
Reproduction by stepchildren, shoots is carried out in the spring or after the first flowering. It is advisable to apply fertilizers to the plant at this time for growth.
A month later, buds will appear on the gloxinia, so the fertilizer must be changed to another one for flowering. Sinningia blooms all summer. Fertilizer with the end of flowering does not need to be applied.
Gloxinia can also multiply with a peduncle. To do this, after the end of flowering, we cut off the peduncles and put them in the water. Further, we do everything in the same way as when propagating by leaf cuttings.
Gloxinia diseases
With improper care, synningia can decay.
Gloxinia pests
Gloxinia is affected by insects that appear on it due to improper care. Let's consider some of them.
The blooming gloxinia is exquisite with its velvety petals of different colors, pubescent leaves that are pleasant to the touch. The main thing is that caring for gloxinia at home is correct.
Only thanks to your efforts, love for the plant, sinningia will give you a beautiful, delightful flowering.
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Gloxinia cultivar classification
Depending on the size of the aboveground part of the plant and the rosette formed, hybrid gloxinia are divided into miniatures that do not grow more than 20 cm, and standard plants, the diameter of the leaf rosette of which can exceed 30 cm.There are also a number of varieties that occupy an intermediate position in this classification. 
Corollas of modern plants can consist of one or more rows of petals. Terry gloxinia are incredibly popular, because their bell-shaped flowers are more luxuriant than simple ones, and in shape they most of all resemble a camellia or a garden rose.
According to the type of color, gloxinia of modern varieties are divided into monochromatic, chintz and tigers.
- Monochrome flowers are evenly colored in different tones from white, light pink or lilac to purple and deep purple. Only a spot in the depth of the neck can be lighter or whiter.
- Corollas with a calico type of color are covered with uniform spots or specks.
- Tigrines are decorated not only with elegant peas, but also with a border along the edge of the petals.
Seeing on the package with the tuber the inscription Gloxinia "Tigrina Red", Blue or White, you can be sure that the manufacturer offers to grow a flower with an original corolla of a rich red or purple hue. However, it will not work to get the same plant from seeds, because hybrids reproduce only vegetatively.
In some varieties of gloxinia, the flowers are not in the shape of the usual bell, but of the tidea, that is, the shoe, which is more often found in other plants belonging to the Gesneriaceae.
Gloxinia love bright, but not direct rays of the sun, they are afraid of drafts and sudden changes in temperature, they respond very negatively to excessive watering. Gloxinia may seem to be very moody. But those who master plant care will not regret it. With due attention, from spring to autumn, the green pet blooms regularly.
By autumn, the number of buds decreases, and then the aboveground part of gloxinia withers. The plant begins a dormant period, during which life is preserved only in the tuber.
At home, a gloxinia plant can be obtained from a tuber planted in spring or from seeds. You can propagate your favorite variety by rooting a healthy leaf. As a result, many cultivated varieties are now more accessible than before.
Gloxinia breeding is carried out by both foreign and Russian enthusiasts. The industrial varieties offered to amateur flower growers by large flower growing companies in Holland and other countries are widely known. Their assortment includes simple and terry gloxinia, conventionally combined into groups according to the shape of flowers, sizes of corollas and rosettes.
Gloxinia group of varieties Avante, Avanti
Gloxinia Avante or Avanti is a good example. This group of varieties includes many color options. Most often, gloxinia of this variety are offered in the form of seed sets for self-cultivation. Grown plants have a compact leaf rosette, against which simple velvety flowers seem even larger and more spectacular.
The most common Avanti hybrids include gloxinia:
- purple Avanti Light Violet;
- blooming white with wavy edges Avanti White;
- with light purple or bluish flowers, decorated with a wide white wavy border Avanti Blue with White Edge, or Blue lace;
- Scarlet, with velvety wine-red Avanti Scarlet flowers.
Gloxinia Yesenia
One of the terry Dutch hybrids, massively cultivated all over the world, was named Yesenia. A medium or large plant up to 30 cm high forms a rosette of green leaves with short petioles, above which spectacular double flowers rise. Half-open corollas resemble pink buds, but when a crimson or crimson flower on a short peduncle opens completely, a white pinkish border appears along the edge of the petals. For a hybrid of gloxinia Yesenia, as in the photo, a long bouquet flowering is characteristic.
Gloxinia Hollywood
The purple flowers of Hollywood Gloxinia seem to be carved out of thin velvet. The petals of a simple flower can be darker or lighter. At the same time, the deep neck always has a light lemon tint and is decorated with contrasting purple dots. The hybrid is characterized by lush mass flowering, a small rosette of green leaves and high decorativeness.
Among the mass of options, the most striking and memorable is the so-called Black Hollywood with very dark, almost black flowers without a light core.
Gloxinia Kaiser Wilhelm
Gloxinia Kaiser Wilhelm is distinguished by simple, deep purple flowers with a spotted core and a bright white border. When completely dissolved, the edges of the petals become exquisitely wavy. The buds open on tall peduncles rising above a loose rosette of velvet leaves. With proper care, the plant pleases with a lush bouquet flowering. In bright light, the coloration of Kaiser Wilhelm gloxinia, in the photo, becomes less dense and deeper.
Gloxinia Prince Albert
Another variety of gloxinia with simple but very showy flowers, also bears the name of one of the royal persons. Gloxinia Prince Albert forms a leaf rosette up to 25 cm in diameter. Purple, sometimes almost black corollas open above green leaves on medium peduncles. The wavy edge gives the flowers extra grace. The thick color extends not only to the petals, but also to the neck. Light, yellowish spot with purple specks barely noticeable in the depth of the corolla.
Gloxinia Kaiser Friedrich
A bright crimson corolla with a white border and a small light spot in the depth of the neck are characteristic features of the Kaiser Friedrich gloxinia shown in the photo. The outer side of the spectacular bell is painted white, the petals around the edge resemble a cute flounce. To achieve mass flowering, this ort requires careful maintenance, nutritional support and moderate soil moisture.
Gloxinia Blanche de Meru
The gloxinia Blanche de Meru shown in the photo is easy to recognize by its large flowers with crimson petals and a white throat. The leaf rosette of the plant reaches 25 cm in diameter, while good care helps to maintain not only velvety large leaves, but also stimulates a long, from late spring to early autumn, lush flowering.
If gloxinia is exposed to direct sunlight, both velvety leaves and flowers can be affected. There are fewer of them, the opening buds are paler and fade faster.
Gloxinia Violacea
Gloxinia Violacea can be called a classic flower. The variety is characterized by simple purple flowers with a white, speckled throat and wavy edges of the petals. The gloxinia Violacea plant has standard sizes, the corollas in full dissolution have a diameter of about 8 cm. Since the gloxinia bells sit on high peduncles, the plant needs support during mass flowering. The variety stands out for its long, uninterrupted flowering from June to the end of August.
Gloxinia Shagane
Gloxinia breeding is carried out not only by specialists from large flower-growing centers, but also by amateur enthusiasts. In recent years, such original varieties from Russian and foreign breeders have gained incredible popularity.
Today there are thousands of gloxinia varieties, photos and names of which awaken imagination, and the appearance of flowers makes flower growers replenish their collections again and again.
Terry gloxinia with large bell-shaped flowers, light leaves and harmonious peduncles was bred by the breeder E. Slyusar. Gloxinia Shagane is a very beautiful purple tiger. Corollas with a short greenish neck are decorated with a bright violet-blue border. Most of the petals are white and dotted with purple specks of varying sizes and intensities.
Gloxinia Cleopatra
Calico-colored gloxinia are no less spectacular than tigers or plain flowers. Terry Gloxinia Cleopatra immediately stands out from other varieties. She has large double flowers of white color, which are richly decorated with purple and purple peas. The edges of the petals are corrugated, and the speckled pattern on them becomes smaller and lighter. The flower has a pinkish neck, also dusted with crimson and purple spots and strokes. A strong plant with large leaves, thanks to its short peduncles, it is very compact and, with proper care, supports a lush bouquet bloom.
Gloxinia Winter cherry
Unfortunately, the author of this magnificent variety is unknown, but this does not detract from the advantages of a plant with bright double flowers of the original color. Gloxinia Winter Cherry belongs to semi-miniatures, therefore its corollas are small, but unforgettable. White bells are densely covered with large cherry spots. The chintz color of the flowers becomes somewhat lighter towards the wavy edges. Gloxinia bells are very similar in shape to fantasy roses. The variety is characterized by small green foliage with a fleecy surface.
Gloxinia Anfisa
The author of this terry rosaceous gloxinia of crimson shade is N. Tkachenko. According to the type of coloring, Gloxinia Anfisa belongs to tigrins. Each petal is bordered by a bright hollow berry shade, small and large specks are scattered on the petals and in the neck of the flower, turning the flower into a true masterpiece of nature. Corollas open on short peduncles, the rosette is low, not bulky.
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Gloxinia species
Nature gave the world 25 different types of gloxinia, but only two were used to create hybrids. The types of hybrid gloxinia differ in the size of the diameter (in cm) of the plant and are called:
- Standard - more than 25.
- Compact - 12-25.
- Miniature - 5-12.
- Microminiature - less than 5.
Flowers can be:
- tubular and funnel-like, cube;
- with many petals and in one row;
- with and without fringe;
- terry and semi-double;
- lowered down and looking up.
The color palette is rich, depending on the variety, they can be one-color or two-color, multi-colored (this applies to calico and tiger gloxinia). Peduncles from 2 to 25 cm.
In recent years, Svyatoslav Sinetskiy has been engaged in obtaining hybrids. Thanks to him, new varieties of gloxinia appeared on the windowsills of lovers of multi-colored bells. You can buy seeds, tubers, as well as a varietal mixture of flowers, including gloxinia, in the Garden World online store.
With one row of petals
With white background
Gloxinia blanche de meru. This flower has a delicate white color on all five petals. Sometimes they say that the color, like that of a Russian beauty, is blood and milk. After all, there is a bright pink edge along the edge. Flowering begins in May and lasts until August. As a rule, about 20 flowers bloom on a plant - a real bouquet. Leaves are oval, green, shiny with a pronounced downy. A real aristocrat who combines grace. Caring for the blanche variety is not difficult, since it tolerates a slight overdrying of the soil. Refers to the standard group.
Gloxinia with the feminine name Rosalinda has a subtle scent. Bells are snow-white with a bright pink border. The core is deep yellow. With abundant flowering against the background of dense green leaves, a surprisingly beautiful bouquet blooms on strong peduncles. Refers to the standard group.
Gloxinia is a favorite. The main background of the petals is white, with bright purple dots. Closer to the neck, purple-pink on a yellow background. Along the edge there is a deep purple border, as if specially drawn lines with a pencil. Purple stripes of different widths run from the top of the petal to the center. Large flowers rise above green leaves with reddish petioles on tall, stable peduncles. The plant belongs to the standard group.
White gloxinia tigrin mix, in addition to a bright pink or bright red wide strip along the edge of the petal, stands out for its scarlet freckles extending deep into the phonograph to the white-cream neck. The flowers are large, up to 12 centimeters. Delight with a bouquet all summer. Amazingly beautiful dark green leaves with a velvet edge. The length of the wide leaf reaches 20 cm. It belongs to the compact group.
With reds and blues
Gloxinia impression red ink and gloxinia impression blue ink have common metrics. On the plant, up to 20 bells can bloom at the same time on a peduncle up to 8.5 cm long. The only difference is in the color of the specks: one is red, the other is blue. Plants are compact.
Gloxinia etole de fuy is a perennial plant, reaching a height of 25 cm with wide dark green leaves with an edge. Bells are large, up to 10 cm in diameter, red, wavy edge. Refers to the standard group.
Gloxinia Empress Tiger is a compact plant that stands out among her friends with a large wide bell, wavy edges. On the petals of wine-red color, a pattern resembling the color of a tiger. The flower most often has a size of 8 to 10 cm in diameter. By the way, all the Empress's gloxinia have large flowers. And the second part of the name is responsible for the color features.
Gloxinia rua de rouge. This variety is distinguished by wavy, velvety gramophones of dark red color. About 10 cm in diameter. The compact bush has broad, dark green leaves with a fringe. Bloxinia rua de Rouge bloom time is May-September.
Gloxinia multibells can have different colors: cherry-raspberry; purple with violet; snow-white.
The size of the drooping bell is 7-8 cm. With proper care, it will give at least 40 flowers with a delicate aroma. The bells look amazingly elegant against the background of bright green with denticles, leaves: the peduncles do not stretch. Belongs to a compact group.
Gloxinia avanti blue with a white edge. Blue to purple bells on long peduncles. It happens on one plant up to 15 pieces. This Gloxinia variety is very popular, but too capricious!
Gloxinia Tiger Blue is also popular with flower growers. If the appropriate conditions are created for the plant, it pleases its owners for two months with flowers of all shades of blue, purple speckled with a pronounced border of a more juicy color. The core is also surprisingly beautiful: it is yellowish-white.
The Hollywood variety has large, pure purple flowers, up to 7 cm in diameter. There is no speck. Hollywood petals can be rich and inky. Standard bush, grows up to 25 cm in height. It is difficult to grow a variety due to the capriciousness of gloxinia.
Terry multicolor
Light
Gloxinia charm has delicate milky flowers, the edge is bright pink. All over the petal field there are pink peas of different sizes. Flowers are held on sturdy, medium-sized peduncles. Refers to a compact group.
Karina variety with huge milky white flowers on high peduncles. Lilac-crimson specks begin at the base of the yellow neck. Rising to the edge of the petal, they form a border of the same color. The leaves are large, juicy green. Standard group.
Gloxinia Cleopatra is deservedly popular. Who can safely walk past the abundantly blooming indoor room with white or light pink bells, which taper towards the peduncle. On the light background of the petal, peas are scattered, pink along the edge, turning into lines of burgundy, purple to the core of the flower. Blooms all summer. Flower size and doubleness increase if fertilized in moderation. The bush belongs to the compact group.
Gloxinia Sudarushka is white with reddish or pink polka dots forming an unusual pattern. The edges of the tubular petals have a clear border, as if someone had worked with a pencil.
I fell in love with flower growers, gloxinia dolce vita, for large (up to 10 cm) flowers sitting on thick peduncles. When they bloom, it seems that a pearl pink hat has been thrown over the luscious green leaves. The group is standard.
Sharon stone - stands out with large delicate flowers of a milky white color, along the edge there is a damask of an intense pink hue. It is quite wide, as if they took a felt-tip pen and drew a line. Sharon has a yellowish neck. The leaves of the charming gloxinia sharon stone are juicy green, slightly elongated. The group is standard.
The Minx hybrid belongs to compact gloxinia. The petals are white with a pink border (sometimes without it) and a beige neck. When the flower blooms, it seems that a white rose has bloomed on a long peduncle. Only one thing is bad: the “rose” does not always open up to the end.
In the gloxinia of the hybrid shagane variety, the blossoming flower resembles a rose. On the white petals along the edge there is a blue border two centimeters wide. All over the field there are purple and purple specks and dots. The peduncle is stable, low. The bush belongs to the compact group.
Gloxinia sweetheart is a compact bush with rounded white flowers. The narrow border is light purple, the peas are purple with purple. Blooming flowers are collected in a neat bouquet due to short peduncles. The neck is yellowish. The leaves are juicy green, elongated.
Gloxinia with the English name Georgia has an open flower, along the white field of petals, specks of crimson hue. The edge is bordered by a lilac narrow stripe. Bells are large, wavy, with a pronounced corrugation. If the plant is grown in favorable conditions, the peduncle turns out to be stable, thick. The bush belongs to the standard group.
Gloxinia square dance is a standard group, distinguished by large, up to 10 cm in diameter, light roses with red peas. They increase in size closer to the neck. On the neck, in addition to small specks, stripes are clearly visible. Corrugated petals. The leaves are dark green, the underside is slightly reddish. Peduncles up to 10 cm.
Different color palette
Gloxinia crisp meteor stands out among all other relatives with a rich red color in the center of the bell, and the edges, on the contrary, are light. The flowers are large, up to 9 cm in diameter. When blooming, it forms a true bouquet of 20 bells framed by velvety dark green leaves. Gloxinia height from 15 to 25 cm belongs to the compact group. Rest time November-February. Healthy tubers are needed for reproduction.
In terry, on a fairly long peduncle, surrounded by dark green leaves, during the summer, up to two dozen large bells of the color of ripe raspberries appear, but beet specks. The plant belongs to the group of standard ones.
The hybrid gloxinia of the avanti scarlet variety - during the flowering season, there can be at the same time up to twenty large saturated red gramophones, up to 8 centimeters in size. This semi-double hybrid belongs to the compact group. It blooms earlier than all other relatives.
On the amazing blue and white hybrid, flowers never stop blooming from spring to autumn. The color transition from blue at the edges to intense purple towards the center is surprising. But most of all, the attention is drawn to the snow-white edge along the edge of the petals. There are 10-30 such beauties on the plant at one time. Gloxinia is compact, the leaves are small, light green.
Gloxinia Kaiser Wilhelm stands out with rich black-violet or blue bells, the size of which reaches 8-9 cm in diameter. The border and the bell itself are white on the outside. The border of the strip is clearly visible. The neck is dark, if you look closely, you can see specks. Flowers last a long time, do not lose their charm. Plant height 25-30 cm - standard group. Unlike its counterparts, the first bells are given for 3 or 4 years.
Brocada is one of the hybrids that the Japanese gave to the world. There are two colors:
with solid blue and red petals;
with red, pink with a pronounced white border.
The peduncle is stable, not too high. Gloxinia at the age of two dissolves at once about 25 huge bells, which look among the small velvety green leaves, like a huge multi-colored ball. Flowers are located close to each other. Refers to compact, undersized indoor plants.
You can learn more about the varietal diversity of gloxinia, new species in the collection on the website of Svyatoslav Sinetskiy. He has been passionate about flowers for many years.
Read about reproduction and care
How to grow healthy gloxinia from seeds
Planting and transplanting gloxinia after a hibernation period
Conclusion
According to astrological studies, gloxinia belong to the sign of Taurus. If there is such a flower in the house, then the energy is always clean, has a beneficial effect on the human psyche. After all, a plant with beautiful phonographs does not belong to vampires or donors. These are neutral colors. Therefore, they can be kept in any room of the apartment.
Gloxinia Yesenia amazes with its extraordinary beauty. Florists who are passionate about growing flowers note the wide variety of plant species. Breeders have tried to ensure that everyone chooses the best option for themselves, which does not require special care and is highly decorative.
general information
Gloxinia is an indoor flower. Otherwise it is called sinningia. It is a herbaceous perennial plant. Has rhizomes in the form of tubers, is a representative of the Gesneriaceae family.
The leaves are velvety, grow in breadth, and are moderately thick. A pleasant, delicate smell emanates from the leaves. Gloxinia has. Each flower looks like bells or shoes. They are located on peduncles of different lengths. Flowers differ in a wide range of shades. Coloring may vary.
For example, it can be white, pink, lilac, red, etc. Among all the variety of plants, there are simple varieties, terry. At the edges of the flowers there is a border, a neat frill. The surface inside is strewn with specks of a darker or lighter color. The flowering period usually occurs in March and April.
In order for people to express their feelings, the language of flowers was invented in the eastern countries. Gloxinia's meaning is love that arises at first sight. Therefore, the plant is used as a kind of love talisman that brings peace and harmony to relationships.
Its varieties are incredible in color. The catalog, which presents all the options, can be seen on the website of Svyatoslav Siletsky. He collected all the specimens, even the plants that breeders came up with in 2015.
The most common types
Gloxinia Royal is one of the most popular and frequently encountered representatives. Its peculiarity is a low height (up to 10 cm), but the plant has strong shoots. About 12 leaves are placed on them, and they usually stand in pairs. The leaves themselves are quite large and can reach 20 cm in length. They have an interesting shape, reminiscent of an oval. They are also characterized by a specific color of green. Flowers have a dark purple color, they are quite large, since their diameter is on average 7 cm. They are pleasing to the eye in summer.
The beauty of gloxinia in its appearance resembles the Royal. The leaves of the plant have a slightly different color, since their shade is somewhat lighter. In addition, there are no silver veins on its leaves. The beauty gloxinia has large flowers. They are most often purple, there may be variants with a purple color.
Yesenia is popular with flower growers due to the fact that her flowers are terry, and this looks very attractive from the outside. Their color is usually burgundy or beetroot. Flowers on the bush are abundantly placed, and the bush itself is compact. The leaves look like velvet on the outside.
Gloxinia Madonna is popular for its color. For the flowers of the Madonna, a certain lacy airiness is inherent, they are white, and their middle is yellow or even lemon. There is a fringe on the petals, which visually makes the volume of the flower even larger. The stalk on which the inflorescences are located. high enough, large leaves are placed on it, the color of which is presented in light green tones. Florists note that Madonna is easy enough to propagate, and she is well accepted.
Gloxinia terry white has rather large flowers, the neck of which is colored green and lemon. The leaves are green with an emerald tint, the stem is characterized by high strength, but it is not very tall. The bushes are distinguished by a high level of compactness.
Peach rose - terry gloxinia, which is painted in delicate shades of pink. In the central part of the petal, there is a rather wide but blurred stripe. Its color is dark pink, but there are varieties with a softer palette in the center. Small white dots can be seen in the throat of the flower. The stem on which the flowers are located is low. Sometimes there are flowers that are painted white, and their central part is pink.
The Snow Queen is a representative of terry gloxinia. Its flowers are quite large. The middle of the flower is purple and the rest of the petal is white. Although flower growers have options with a lilac color, which can be obtained through certain plant care technologies. The edges of the petals of such a plant are framed with a lilac line. The bushes are compact.
Gloxinia Constellation of Love is a bright double flower bordered with a burgundy border. The throat is colored in light, practical white tones. The petals are not very large, the stems are strong. Unpretentious care.
Attractive appearance
Scarlet is a terry gloxinia indoor plant that is colored in strawberry tones. A white border is placed on the edges of the petals. The stems are strong but low. The bushes are compact. Bouquet flowering is inherent in this variety of gloxinia.
Gloxinia Bohemia is interesting for its terry bright red petals with a pink border. Bohemia's bushes are compact and the stems are not very tall.
The type of terry flowers Merry Dancers is quite popular. Gloxinia Merry Dancers is intriguing with a lemon neck, white petals and blue edges.
Gloxinia Negrityanochka got this name due to the large dark terry flowers of a purple hue. If you look at the plant up close, it seems that there is a velvet tint in the petals. The stems of the flower are short, due to which the bush is small.
Blanche de Meroux is a special variety, as it is characterized by the presence of rather large flowers with a raspberry border.
Gloxinia Multi Belz Mix is \u200b\u200brepresented by large double flowers, which in their shape resemble gramophones. They can be purple and pink. On 1 bush during the flowering period there are up to 20 flowers at a time. She is quite demanding on a lot of light.
Gloxinia Tiger Blue is very popular among flower growers. The throat of the flowers is white and the border is purple in color. The plant blooms profusely only if it is properly cared for.
A rather interesting gloxinia Prince Albert belongs to perennial plants. The specified variety has large purple flowers, and there are quite a few of them on the bush. The stem height does not exceed 25 cm.
Enjoy attention
Salome is a flower with a white central part of the petals and pink dots on it. The border is painted in light pink tones. The stems of the Solomeya are quite tall.
Sharon Stone's species is considered one of the most beautiful indoor plants. This is due to the fact that its flowers are large, thick and double. Their peculiarity is the pink border of the petals.
Georgia is characterized by the presence of large double and white buds. There is a small amount of pale pink dusting on the petals.
The Dolce Vita variety has incredible charm and is able to bewitch, as it has very large pink flowers with pearl notes. The petals are wavy.
Gloxinia Crimson is painted crimson. The petals themselves are white, and the blotches are crimson. Against this background, beautiful large leaves with a bright green palette look very advantageous.
Gloxinia Priceless Luxury looks very attractive. Its double flowers are raspberry-colored, sometimes cherry-colored. The stems of the plant in question are short enough, due to which the bush is neat and compact.
Gloxinia Brocade is a representative of the hybrid series. It is characterized by a high level of terry. The bushes are compact, the stems are low, since they do not reach more than 20 cm in height, the leaves are small. The color of the petals is different, but pink variants are most often found.
Violacea has purple flowers. It is a houseplant that reproduces with tubers. The shrub grows small, since its maximum height reaches only 25 cm. The leaves are dark green in color and are velvety.
Voloshka is characterized by lilac-lilac tones. The throat of the flower is white, the petals are double with a large amount of specks. The inflorescences are large.
Gloxinia the Sea Princess is a medium-sized bush with large double white flowers. At the edges of the petals, there is a narrow purple or blue border.
Gloxinia Madagascar has large flowers. They are terry, velvet. Their color uses bright shades of blue. This is a rather whimsical houseplant that loves warmth and light, but reacts painfully to direct sunlight. She also likes a lot of moisture.
Reproduction of gloxinia by leaf fragments (video)
Terry splendor
Gloxinia Zaznoba looks very attractive. Its double flowers are large in diameter, white in color. The petals are covered with polka dots of a violet-purple hue, there is a lilac border with a violet tint. The variety is characterized by compactness of bushes.
Gloxinia Shade of the Moon belongs to the terry variety, endowed with huge flowers. There is a wide purple frame on the petals, white blotches give the flower unusual and tenderness. Among connoisseurs and professionals, the variety is recognized as a masterpiece.
Gloxinia Winter Cherry is similar in appearance to the previous variety, but its petals are adorned with small peas that play burgundy and purple. The bushes look very beautiful in pots on the windowsills, the decorative effect is emphasized by a compact neat bush with short peduncles.
Gloxinia Cleopatra is a terry variety. An inexperienced person will not immediately be able to distinguish it from the Winter Cherry variety, which is due to its external identity.
One of the most beautiful varieties of the terry variety is the Milky Way variety. It immediately amazes with its luxury, singularity and grandeur. The diameter of the flowers is very large. There are specks (purple, lilac) on the white petals, while the colors are less bright at the edges, which adds sophistication. The leaves are endowed with a vein of a silvery shade, the very base of the leaf is light green. The peduncles of this variety are of medium length, but this does not reduce the visual appeal.
Varieties with unusual or solemn names are especially popular. For example, Gloxinia Calico Wedding. It can be presented to spouses as a symbolic anniversary gift. On a white background of petals, there is a lilac speck. There is a thin rim on the edges (there is a very dense speck, the color is lilac). Terry Sudarushka is distinguished by romance and playfulness. Medium-sized peas are clearly visible on the white petals. Their color is red with a pink tint. Sudarushka has strong peduncles, compact bushes.
The Pani Valevskaya variety is distinguished by its unusual decorativeness. The main color of the flowers is white, they are terry. The border stands out clearly against a white background, as it is itself crimson-red. On compact bushes, there are small in length, but strong peduncles.
Gloxinia Crimson Etude has a red border around the edges. On the petals, you can see not only dark red peas, but also strokes, which adds exoticism. Peduncles of this variety are long.
Gloxinia Charm captivates with the contrast of a delicate terry white base and a rich pink frame around the edges. Bright pink polka dots are randomly placed throughout the flower. Peduncles are of medium length and special strength, the bushes are neat, compact.
Gloxinia beauties (video)
The described plants are classified according to various characteristics. There is a division of the flower according to its characteristics. Based on the number of rows in which the petals are located, a simple and double flower is distinguished. One row has simple types, and in terry specimens, there are two or more rows. Terry flowers have a similar appearance to a rose or a large carnation. Among the terry varieties, one can distinguish a Japanese variety bred by the best Japanese breeders, Brocada f1. Florists love her very much.
Brocade is found in red and blue colors. There are not only solid petals. In the Brocade Red and White version, the base is pink, red with a necessarily white frame. Color Feature:
- the white border of the picoty clearly stands out against a red or blue background;
- during flowering, the bouquet is lush;
- the period of abundant flowering is long;
- compactness, short stature.
The biennial plant is capable of blooming 25 buds. The leaves are velvety in appearance, their size is small. If you compare a flower with an ordinary rosette, then its size seems huge.
If we consider the color of the corollas, then tigers, flowers of the same color and chintz variants can be distinguished. It is common for calico specimens to have peas or specks of the same diameter on a single-color petal, which differ from the background. On tigrins, there are either peas or grains, a framing along the edges acts as an addition. Solid colors are likely to have white centers.
The shape of the flowers can also vary. According to this criterion, we can distinguish these and. In appearance, gloxinia tydea resembles a shoe. These flowers have 5 petals, they are slightly voluminous in some place, elongated.
Gloxinia is considered a sign of Taurus. If this sign has a flower pot in the house, then it will definitely bring wealth, material well-being, prosperity to its owner. A person's psychoemotional state will significantly improve, in the physical plane the body will be filled with energy and strength. The energy in the house is normalizing. However, in the acquisition process, it is important not to confuse it with another indoor plant, for example, Saintpaulia looks like it.
When buying a flower, you need to carefully consider the leaves. They must be free of any stains or traces of harmful microorganisms. Elasticity is inherent in healthy leaves. If you want to buy tubers, then you need to touch them to check the sufficient level of elasticity and density.
Sinningia is deservedly popular all over the world. They love her not only for her beauty, pleasant smell, but also for her special properties (in the form of a talisman, amulet). The flower can be a great gift for loved ones or an excellent purchase for your own home.