Vladimir Semenovich Vysotsky - Poet, the author of the songs (25.1.1938 Moscow - 25.7.1980 there). Father is a colonel-communicant, mother - translator of technical literature (from German). Vladimir Semenovich lived in 1947-49. With his parents in Eberswalde under Berlin, from 1956 to 1960. He studied at the MHAT Studio School, and then, after her end, played on the scenes of Moscow theaters.
Since 1964, he became the leading actor of the most avant-garde Moscow scene - theater on Taganka under the leadership of Y. Lyubimov. The roles played here, including Hamlet, and in 26 movies, where Vysotsky performed songs under the guitar, soon brought it extraordinary popularity. Vladimir Semenovich spoke with the songs publicly, as well as at home, but the texts of his songs were not published. They spread to the USSR on millions of tape recorders and cassettes. Some of them appeared on the 25 pages of the unnecessary almanac of "Metropol".
Vladimir Vysotsky was married to the French actress of Russian origin Marina Vladimirovna Polyakova (artistic name - Marina Vlad). He could, with her help, periodically receive visas for trips to France, and in 1979 he made a concert tour of the United States.
His early death did not receive any official resonance, but responded to folk sorrows, a spontaneous night demonstration in front of the theater on the Taganka, in which several tens of thousands of people took part in all segments of the population (unique, almost unimaginable event for decades of Soviet power). Vladimir Semenovich's grave at the Vagankovsky cemetery from year to year thousands of poet admirers come from year. After his death in the USSR, it was allowed to publish a collection " Nerve"(1981), containing 130 poems selected by Robert Christmas. Some famous songs are generally absent here, others (for example," Ballad about wolf death"And" Black eyes") Reduced half. Edition in 3 volumes " Songs and verses"(1981-83), published in New York, contains about 600 songs, a bit of prose, the statements of Vladimir Vysotsky about his work and literature about him. Since 1986, the restructuring has opened him the official path to the reader in the USSR.
Vysotsky as a bard is close to B. Okudzhava and A. Galich. He became a cumier for millions of Soviet people. By this, he owes the talent of deeply personal perception of the lives of his compatriots and contemporaries; Their joy and grief, fears and hopes with full truthfulness are reflected in his songs who performed with such self-dedication, which one can be called dedication. The spiritual emotion of Vysotsky without a residue is transmitted to his Russian listeners. At the same time, it is capable of the incarnation of tragedies and fate, not experienced by himself, - this applies primarily the horrors of war and camp tortures. Its main position is religiousness, pacifism, willingness to help; His expressive means are diverse: characteristics, accusation, humor, sharpness, irony, spell. In his manner of execution, in singing there was a coarseness and hoarseness, there was a pathos and differences - and always in full accordance with the text. "It has found a note of urban okrain, yards of hastily asphalted Russia" (A. Voznesensky, in the magazine "New World", 1982, No. 11, p. 116). He sang, "creating a synthesis of poetry and garbage of everyday life, music and the vulgarity of the Soviet life, the theater and the popular street votes" (A. Round).
In Moscow in the family of a serviceman.
His mother in the early years of the war served as a transcription bureau with the main administration of geodesy and cartography of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs, then worked as a German-language referent in the Foreign Department of the Central Federal District, a guide in "Intourist". Father - Military Connector, Colonel, Veteran of the Great Patriotic War, Cavalier of more than 20 orders and medals.
After the divorce of parents, in 1947, Vladimir moved to live in a new family of his father and until 1949 lived at its place of service in the city of Eberswalde (Germany).
Returning to Moscow, the family settled in a large regime lane, where Vladimir entered the fifth grade of school No. 186.
Since 1953, Vysotsky visited a drama in the teacher's house, who led the artist of Mkhat Vladimir Bogomolov.
In 1955, at the insistence of relatives, he entered the Mechanical Faculty of Moscow Engineering and Construction Institute, which left after the first semester.
In 1960 he graduated from the Studio School of MCAT, Pavel Massalsky.
The first of his theatrical work was the role of Petrophry Petrovich in the educational performance "Crime and Punishment" (1959).
In 1960-1962, Vysotsky worked at the Moscow theater named after A.S. Pushkin, where played the role of Leshego in the play "Scarlet Flower" on the Aksakov fairy tale, as well as about 10 of the roles, mainly episodic.
In 1962-1964, he was an actor of the Moscow Theater Miniature.
In 1964-1980, Vladimir Vysotsky worked in the troupe of the Moscow Theater of Drama and Comedy on Taganka under the leadership of Yuri Lyubimov. He played the main roles in the play "Life Galilee" and "Hamlet", participated in the performances "Good man from Selyan", "Antimires", "fallen and living", "Listen!", "Pugachev", "Cherry Sad", "Crime and punishment "and others.
In the cinema, he debuted in 1959 in the episodic role of the Petit Student in the film of the director of Vasily Orda "Persener". At the beginning of his film director, Vysotsky was occupied mainly in episodes and roles of the second plan. He starred such films as "Career Dima Gorina" (1961), "713th asks landing" (1962), "sinning" (1962), "Our House" (1965), "Sasha" (1965) - Sash "(1966)," Vertical "(1966)," Intervention "(1968). Played the main roles in the pictures of "Short Meetings" (Maxim, 1967), "served two comrades" (Blusnow, 1968), "Taiga Master" (Rybag, 1968), "bad good man" (background Koren, 1973), "Tale About how the king Peter Arap was married "(Arap, 1976)," Little tragedies "(Don Guang, 1979)," The meeting place cannot be changed "(Zheglov, 1979).
His first poem "My oath", dedicated to the memory of Joseph Stalin, Vysotsky wrote, being an 8th grade student, in March 1953. In the early 1960s, the first songs of Vysotsky appeared. One of the first steel songs "49 days" (1960) about the feat of four Soviet soldiers drifting and surviving in the Pacific, and Tattoo (1961), which posted the beginning of the cycle of the "Blessed" topics.
He first performed his first songs in a narrow circle, since 1965 sang from the stage.
Poetic and song creativity, along with work in the theater and cinema, has become the main thing about his life. Vysotsky songs sounded in 32 art films.
In 1968, the first flexible record of Vladimir Vysotsky with songs from the movie "Vertical" was published, in 1973-1976 - four copyright minions, in 1977 three more author's disks were released in France.
On February 13, 1978, by order of the Minister of Culture of the USSR, according to an entry in the artist certification certificate, Vladimir Vysotsky was awarded the highest category of Vocalist Solist of the stage, which was the official recognition of the Vysotsky "Singer-Professional".
The long-term concert work of Vysotsky was constantly faced with external difficulties, the widest fame of his texts was accompanied by a tight ban on their publication. For the first time and for the last time in the USSR, Vysotsky's poem ("from the Road Diary") was published in 1975 in the Soviet Literary and Art Collection "Poetry Day".
In total, Vladimir Vysotsky wrote about 600 songs and poems.
In the second half of the 1970s, he often had been abroad, spoke with concerts in France, USA, Canada and other countries. Vysotsky gave more than one thousand concerts in the USSR and abroad.
The last speech of the artist was held on July 16, 1980 in Moscow Region Kaliningrad (now Korolev). On July 18, 1980, Vysotsky last appeared in his most famous role in the theater on Taganka - as Hamlet.
On July 25, 1980, Vladimir Vysotsky died in Moscow. There was no official death report - at that time the Moscow Olympiad was held. On the day of the funeral to say goodbye to your favorite artist came about 40 thousand people. He was buried at the Vagankovsky cemetery in Moscow.
In 1981, the first poetic collection of Vysotsky "Nerve" was published, in 1988 - the collection "I, of course, will come back ..."
In 1986, Vladimir Vysotsky was posthumously awarded the title of Honored Artist of the RSFSR; In 1987, the State Prize of the USSR was awarded (posthumously, for participation in the television series "a meeting point cannot be changed" and the author's performance of songs).
At the Grave of Vysotsky at the Vagankovsky cemetery, a monument of the sculptor Alexander Muzvishnikov, open on October 12, 1985, was established.
The Petrovsky gate in Moscow on July 25, 1995, on the day of the 15th anniversary of the death of the poet, a monument was established a monument to vysotsky work Sculpture Gennady Ripopov.
The actor and singers were opened in various cities of Russia and abroad.
The monument to Vladimir Vysotsky's work of the sculptor Alexander Apollonova was opened in the Crimea in Simferopol.
In 1992, the State Cultural Center Museum V.S. was created. Vysotsky "Vysotsky House on Taganka."
In 1997, the annual Vysotsky Prize of His King was established by the Charitable Foundation Vladimir Vysotsky, the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation and the Committee on the Culture of the city of Moscow established the annual premium of the Vysotsky "His Kale". The premium is awarded to people whose life and creativity are consonant with the themes of Vysotsky Poetry.
The Commonwealth of the actors of the Taganka made the performance of the "Air Force" (Vysotsky Vladimir Semenovich Vysotsky).
A huge number of documentaries and television programs has been filmed about the life and work of the actor and the poet.
On December 1, 2011, the film was released "Vysotsky. Thank you for the living" director Peter Buslova on the scenario of the son of Vysotsky Nikita.
Vladimir Vysotsky was married three times. The first wife is an actress Iza Zhukov, the second - actress Lyudmila Abramova. Two sons were born in this marriage: Arkady (born in 1962), which became a screenwriter, and Nikita (born in 1964), which became like parents, the artist of theater and cinema. Since 1996, Nikita Vysotsky has been the director of the State Museum of his Father.
Vladimir Vysotsky's third wife - French actress of Russian origin Marina Vlad.
Material prepared on the basis of RIA news and open sources
Vladimir Vysotsky was born on January 25, 1938 in Moscow in the Military Family. Early childhood of the future poet passed in a close communal apartment. In 1941 - 1943, during the Great Patriotic War, Vladimir and Mother were in the Orenburg region in evacuation. Since 1947, Vysotsky lives at the Father in Germany. At the end of 1949 it returns to Moscow.
Training, first roles
In 1953, Vysotsky becomes a member of the drama, under the leadership of the artist MCATI V. Bogomolov. In the same year, the poet creates his first poem - "my oath".
In 1955, Vladimir Semenovich ends with school and enters the Engineering and Construction Institute in Moscow. Six months later, he throws the institute, deciding to enter theatrical.
In 1956, Vysotsky, whose biography changed dramatically, comes to the acting department of the MCAT Studio. In 1959, Vladimir Semenovich his debut in the theatrical production (Porphyry Petrovich in "Crime and Punishment") and the film (film "Gossings").
Actor and musician
After graduating, since 1960, Vladimir Semenovich works in the dramatic theater. Pushkin in Moscow. In 1961, Vysotsky writes his first song - "Tattoo".
A little worker in the theater Miniature, Vladimir Semenovich is arranged at the Theater of Drama and Comedy on Taganka. In 1968, the first record of the musician - "Songs from the movie" Vertical ".
In 1970, an important event was happening in the personal life of Vysotsky - the poet married the actress Marina Vlady, who became his third wife and the muse. In the fall of 1971, in the theater in Taganka, Vladimir Semenovich debuted with his most famous role - Prince Hamlet from the same name Shakespeare tragedy.
Last years
In February 1978, Vysotsky was assigned the highest category of the variety of soloist pop. Tours with the Taganka Taganka, Vladimir Semenovich visited Bulgaria, France, Germany, Yugoslavia, Canada, USA, Poland, Mexico, Hungary, to Tahiti.
In a brief Vysotsky biography, it is worth mentioning that in recent years of life, the actor addicted to drug-containing drugs, smoked a lot, drank. In 1979, during a speech in Bukhara, Clinical death had happened to Vladimir Semenovich.
On July 18, 1980, Vysotsky last played the role of Hamlet. A week later, on July 25, 1980, Vysotsky died of heart failure. Buried the poet at the Vagankovsky cemetery in Moscow.
The biography of Vysotsky and his work is worried about the hearts of people so far, although the cult actor and the author-performer songs have long passed away. How did his star path begins and why was it so early interrupted?
Vysotsky biography. Summary. Childhood and youth
Vladimir Vysotsky was born in Moscow in 1938. The father of Little Volodya during World War II was reached at the headquarters of military coupling to the title of Colonel. The boy was like his father not only outwardly, but even a voice. Mother Nina Maksimovna - by profession was a referent translator. Unfortunately, two years after the war, the parents of the future actor divorced.
After the war, Vladimir, with his mother, continued to live in the Moscow communal, money was disastrically lacked. When his father suggested going with his new wife - Evgenia - to Germany to the place of service, the mother let go of Volodya. It is in Germany that Vladimir Vysotsky, a brush biography, one way or another is associated with music, began to join the art of playing the piano.
Evgenia Stepanovna Vysotsky managed to become a boy more than just a stepmother. She took care of him and was a close man to the poet and the actor to the end of his days. As a sign of its special respect for the second mother, Vladimir Vysotsky was baptized in the Armenian Church (Eugene was Armenian).
Engineering and Construction Institute
Vysotsky's biography is a vivid confirmation that the actor has been restless since childhood. He acutely felt injustice, so he often got involved in fights. It was gently tied to his family and relatives. Vysotsky adored to read domestic and world literature. At 15 years, even attended a dramatic circle under the guidance of the actor V. Bogomolov. But it was necessary to be determined with a future profession, and a strict father did not want to hear anything about the theater institute. So Vladimir Vysotsky got at 17 years old in the Moscow Engineering and Construction Institute. Kuibyshev at the Mechanical Faculty.
Six months, Vladimir tried to cope with the Institutional Program. The first session was approaching, it was necessary to urgently fulfill the drawings, without which there could be no speech about admission to exams. Convergently with his friend until midnight, Vysotsky intentionally spoiled his drawing and stated that "this is not his occupation." Knowing that he has six months to prepare for admission to theatrical university, Vysotsky began to reconcile the repertoire.
Beginning of acting
Studio School MCAT - this is where Vysotsky arrived in 1956. His biography as an artist just began. One of the teachers of the future actor was Pavel Massalsky - a famous Soviet actor.
Vladimir's theater role was the role of Petrophry Petrovich - a character from the student play "Crime and Punishment". At 21, shortly before the end of the Studio School, Vysotsky received his first role in the movies. It was involved in the episode of the film "Peers" Vasily Orda.
Then Vladimir entered the service in the Moscow Drama Theater named after A. S. Pushkin. But for 4 years of work there he did not receive any major role. Customize small - this is not what Vysotsky sought, the biography of the actor is a bright confirmation of this. Therefore, he leaves the Pushkin Theater and goes to the service in the theater on Taganka. He was 26 years old. And after three years, Vysotsky played a major role in the film Stanislav Govorukhin "Vertical", and the entire Soviet Union spoke not only as an actor, but also as an author of the artist.
Vysotsky: brief biography and creativity. Vysotsky - Poet
It was after entering the "vertical" screens, the talent of Vysotsky became widely known as a bard. Five songs of his authorship sounded in the film (the famous "song about each other", "Top"), and then were released by a separate plate.
Vysotsky, a brief biography cannot do without mentioning his poetic gift, wrote poem from the school. But in the 60s Vladimir began to try to shift his poems to music, so his first songs began to appear.
Initially, he was close to the so-called "Bloom" topics. This is rather strange, because the leaving of a good family, Vladimir Vysotsky did not intersect with representatives of the thyough world.
Ultimately, the actor left behind 200 poems and 600 songs. He even wrote a poem for children. Since in his songs, the dominant role was played in his songs, then we can assume that about 800 poetic works came out of the feather of Vysotsky.
Music talent Vysotsky
Guitar Vladimir took himself not immediately. He knew how to play the piano, the accordion, and then began to tapping about the casing of the rhythm guitar and hum in touch with their poems or others. So the first songs of Vysotsky appeared. The biography of the author-artist after triumph in the "top" began to be replenished with new film projects, to which he wrote soundtracks.
Although Vysotsky was immediately counted to the bards, the signs of musical art can confirm that the manner of his performance is not quite considered to be a bard. Vladimir Vysotsky himself was categorically against such a classification of his creativity. From his numerous interviews it is clear that he "does not want anything to have anything to have."
Themes that the author of the executive touched upon in his song creativity, die diversity: this is politics, and love lyrics; songs about friendship ("if a friend turned out to be suddenly"), about human relations; On courage and perseverance ("Top"). And even comic stories from the first person about inanimate objects ("Microphone's" song ") are found in his repertoire.
Miracle
Vysotsky, biography and creativity of which are widely known not only within the former USSR, but also beyond his border, they played not so many major roles in the cinema. In fact, until 30 years he played episodes or characters of the second plan.
For the first time in the K / f "Vertical", Vladimir got one of the main roles. Then the "short meetings" melodrama followed, where in the tandem with Nina Ruslanova and Kira Muratova Vysotsky becomes the central hero of the love triangle.
Then there were other remarkable characters: Brodsky of the tragicomedy "Intervention", Ivan Raby from the Taiga host, George Bengali from the "dangerous tour", Ibrahim Hannibal from "Talk about how King Peter Arape was married." But the most colorful and vivid role was to be played much later - in 1979
"Meeting place can not be Changed"
The legendary Gleb Zheglov from the series "Place of Meetings cannot be changed cannot be considered a crown of the acting career of Vysotsky. The cult was not only a character, but the film itself as a whole. Texts voiced by actors turned into aphorisms. And the image of Zheglov, if you are attentive, still visible in many heroes of modern criminal wanted films.
It is noteworthy that after going into the light of the novel brothers of the Weiners (on which the film was shot), Vysotsky personally came to visit them and put in front of the fact that if the movie will be filmed - he will fulfill the role of Zheglov.
However, when the cattle was twisted around the new wine novel, and Stanislav Govorukhin already approved Vysotsky for the role, according to the memories of the director, Vladimir came to him and asked to find someone else: the actor admitted that he could not waste time, because he was "not left." The creative biography of Vysotsky was nearing an end. Vladimir understood this and wanted to leave after himself more songs and poems. But Govorukhin persuaded him, and the shooting began.
So the Soviet cinema has acquired a new colorful hero - a fundamental and decisive Gleb Zheglov.
Director's experience Vysotsky
Vysotsky's biography includes cases where the actor acted as a scenario ("Zodiac signs", "Viennese Vacation"), but as a director he did not take a single film. Although there was a case in his life when he managed to express himself in the directorial cardi - during the filming of the film "The meeting point cannot be changed."
Vladimir is directly related to the fact that the film appeared the character of Stanislav Sadalsky - "Brick". In the novel brothers' brothers whispered pocket was not. This image was created during the shooting process after the appropriate offer of Vladimir.
According to the reasons that do not depend on him, the film director - Stanislav Govorukhin - had to be removed from the set. At such moments, he left Vysotsky to lead the process. In particular, the interrogation scene of the suspect was completely delivered by the actor.
First marriage
Vysotsky's biography - bright and saturated - of course, could not do without women. The actor married early for the first time - at 22 - on Isa of Zhukova, with whom he studied in Mkut. She was a little older than him - a third row. Moreover, there was one marriage behind the shoulders.
Vladimir met a girl while participating in a joint student play. In fact since 1957 they lived together. The wedding was played when both received diplomas in the hands.
But as in any early marriage, the spouses did not calculate their strength, more precisely, Vladimir did not calculate. He was young, he was still pulling into noisy companies with gatherings until morning and drinking. IZA, on the contrary, hoped at home comfort and quiet family life. So began a series of endless quarrels.
They did not live together and four years. Divorce did not immediately. Since Isolde was called Vysotsky, then an extramarital son, which appeared after their parting with the actor, recorded Vladimir under the name.
Second marriage
The student marriage of Vysotsky did not end his family biography. The second wife, Lyudmila Abramova, who gave him, by the way, he was remembered about Vysotsky with a certain fraction of bitterness, who gave him two sons.
Lyudmila Vladimir met in St. Petersburg during the shooting "713th asks landing" in 1961. Vysotsky was still officially in marriage with Isolde Zhukova, and Abramov in 1962 had already gave him the first son - Arkady. Two years later, Nikita appeared. The whole family lived in the same apartment together with Mother Vladimir Maximovna.
But this marriage did not hold out for more than five years. In 1970, a divorce was officially issued, and the Vysotsky had a new beloved.
Third marriage with Marina Vlad
One day, the famous French actress Marina said, as on the stage of the theater on Taganka in one of the performances played Vysotsky. Biography, personal life of these people after a meeting in 1967 changed dramatically.
Roman Marina Vlad and Vysotsky - one of the most discussed and well-known. Marina Vlad - World Celebrity - Amazed, with what self-confidence Vladimir sought it. In 1970, the defense collapsed, and Vlad became the wife of the actor. But family life in the full sense of the word they did not succeed. The main complexity is the "iron curtain", which did not allow spouses to see when they desired.
Marina Vlady made a lot for a career of his beloved man. She sought his poems to be published abroad, even organized a Vysotsky musical tour in America and Europe. But even then, Vladimir suffered from alcohol dependence, a little later - from narcotic. Therefore, Marina had to face not only with the positive features of the character of her husband, but also with very severe tests.
Death
It is noteworthy that immediately before his death, Vysotsky was going to part with Marina, which for 12 years she suffered inconvenience, sacrificed his career, etc. When the actor was 40 years old, he was fascinated by the eighteen-year-old Oksana Afanasyeva. Marina Vlad was in France and still considered himself his wife, while Vladimir had already bought wedding rings and agreed with the priest who had to marry him and Oksana. But this did not happen - on July 25, 1980, he died from myocardial infarction.
Starting from the 60s, suffered from alcoholism Vysotsky. Biography, photos of the popular actor and artist became more and more popular, and his "inner concern" at the same time grew. Vysotsky was a very emotional man, he had many fears, he partly suffered from unrealizations, and alcohol was a way to drown out everything that did not want to show other people.
Repeatedly, the actor refused kidney and had serious heart problems, one day he suffered a clinical death. Doctors rescued Vladimir with morphine and amphetamine. Vysotsky and himself understood that with alcohol you need to tie. But, not finding the strength to refuse ethanol-containing drinks, he found them a substitute for drugs. It is reliably known that by 39 years, Vysotsky began to make injections regularly.
Numerous hiking hikes did not help. Doctors noted that Vladimir had a psychological need for stimulating substances, so treatment was not productive.
An autopsy after the death of Vladimir Vysotsky was not produced. The doctor Anatoly Fedotov, who at the time of death was near the actor, suggested that he was killed myocardial infarction.
So many people gathered on the funeral of Vysotsky that Marina said involuntarily compared the procession with the "royal" procession. Despite its disastrous addiction, Vladimir Vysotsky managed to conquer folk love.
The main secret of the charm of Vysotsky-personality, as well as his work - in the full sincerity of the author. According to a survey conducted by the All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion in 2010, modern Russians consider Vysotsky Personality, which stands on the pedestal of idols immediately after Yuri Gagarin. And this name is no longer deleted from the history of domestic culture.
Vladimir Vysotsky was born on January 25, 1938 in Moscow in the hospital at the 3rd Meshchanskaya Street. 61/2. His father, Semyon Vladimirovich 1915-1997, was a colonel of the Soviet army, originally from Kiev, and the mother of Nina Maksimovna, nee Sergey, 1912-2003. And worked as a German translator. The Vysotsky family lived in the Moscow communal apartment in difficult conditions, and had serious financial difficulties when Vladimir was 10 months old, his mother had to go to work to help her husband earn a living.
Vladimir's theatrical inclinations became obvious at an early age, and their grandmother on the father's line of Dora Bronstein, the theater fan, which the boy read poems, standing on the chair and "folding his hair back, like a real poet," often using the expression in his public speeches, which he could hardly hear at home
When the Second World War, Semen Vysotsky, a military reserve officer, was called up to the Soviet Army and went to fight with the Nazis. Nina and Vladimir were evacuated to the village of Vorontsovka of the Orenburg region, where the boy spent six days a week in kindergarten, and his mother worked for twelve hours a day on Himzavoda in 1943, they returned to their Moscow apartment on the 1st Meshchanskaya st., 126. On September 1, 1945, Vladimir went to the 1st grade of the 273rd Moscow School.
In December 1946, Vysotsky's parents divorced and in 1947-1949 Vladimir lived with Semen Vladimirovich and his Armenian wife, Evgenia Stepanova Licholatovaya, which the boy called "Aunt Zhenya", at the military base in Eberswald in East Germany. "We decided that our son would stay with me Vladimir came to stay with me in January 1947, and my second wife, Eugene, became the second mother of Vladimir for many years ahead, they had a lot in common and they loved each other that Made me truly happy, "recalled later Semen Vysotsky. In 1949, Vladimir returns to Moscow and enters the 5th grade of the Moscow 128th school and settled in Great Kareny, 15. In 1953, Vladimir Vysotsky, enters the theater courses. In 1955, he gives his first guitar for his birthday, and Bard and the future famous Soviet pop Lirig Kohanovsky shows him the first chords. In the same year, Volodya moves to the mother to the 1st Meshchansky, 76, and also finishes school
Career
In 1955, Vladimir entered the Moscow Engineering and Construction Institute, but in June 1956 threw his studies after just one semester to continue the acting career. He enters the MHAT Studio School and after graduation in 1960 he was taken to the Moscow Drama Theater named after A. s. Pushkin under the guidance of Boris Ravenskiy, where he worked with the gusts of three years.
In 1961, he recorded his first song "Tattoo", and already in 1963, on the Film studio named after Gorky, he records the watch cassette of his own songs. The copies quickly spread across the country and the name of the author became known, although many of these songs were often mentioned as "street" or "anonymous" just a few months later in Riga Grandmaster Mikhail Tal, praised the author of "Greater Kareny", and Anna Akhmatova in conversation with Joseph Brodsky quoted the excerpt "I was a soul of a bad company." In October 1964, Vysotsky recorded 48 own songs, which even more increased its popularity as a new star of the Moscow National Andgend
In 1964, the director Yuriy Lyubimov invited Vysotsky to join the "Taganka Theater" and already. September 19, 1964. Vysotsky made his debut in the play on the play of Brecht "Good Man from Selyan" premiere of "Galilee's life" took place on May 17, 1966 and was transformed by loved in a powerful allegory of moral and intellectual dilemies of the Soviet intelligentsia.
In 1967, Vysotsky is removed in the film Stanislav Govorukhin and Boris Durov, "Vertical", this role brings him all-union glory. A plate with songs from the film comes to the company "Melody".
On December 1, 1970, he marries Marina Vlad, and the newlyweds go to the honeymoon in Georgia.
In 1971, the alcoholic nervous breakdown led Vysotsky to the Kashchenko psychiatric clinic, by this time he suffered from alcoholism. Partially recovered with the help of Marina, Vysotsky goes to a concert tour in Ukraine and records new songs.
November 29, 1971 Premiere of Hamlet on Taganka, Novatovskaya Radimov's statement with Vysotsky in the lead role of a lonely intellectual rebellion, staging on the fight against a brutal state machine
In April 1973, Vysotsky visited Poland and France predictable problems related to the official resolution were quickly permitted after the leader of the French Communist Party of Georges Marche called Leonid Brezhnev, who, according to the memoirs of Marina Vlad, pretty sympathized with Star Pare.
In 1974, the "melody" released a record on which four songs were represented about the war. In September of the same year, Vysotsky received his first state award - the honorary diploma of the Uzbek SSR on the results of the tour with other actors from the theater on Taganka in Uzbekistan.
In 1975, Vysotsky made his third trip to France, where he was quite risky visited his former tutor, and now the famous dissident of the emigrant Andrei Sinyavsky.
In September 1976, Vysotsky with Taganka makes a tour of Yugoslavia, where Hamlet won the first prize of the annual Bitef festival.
In 1977, Vladimir Semenovich's health deteriorated to such an extent that in April he was in the resuscitation center of the Moscow clinic in a state of physical and mental collapse.
1978 began with a series of concerts in Moscow and Ukraine, and in May Vysotsky began a new major film process: "The meeting place cannot be changed."
In January 1979, Vysotsky again visited America with a very successful series of concerts.
In early 1980, Vysotsky asked Lyubimov about annual vacation. On January 22, 1980, Vysotsky came to the Ostankinsky television center to record his one and the only studio concert for Soviet television.
Death
Although several theories about the ultimate cause of the death of the singer are still preserved to this day, including several rather sinister, given what is now known about cardiovascular diseases, it seems likely that by the time of his death, Vysotsky had a progressive coronary state caused by tobacco, Alcohol and addiction, as well as its exhausting schedule of work and stress. Vysotsky suffered from alcoholism most of his life, and somewhere since 1977, he began using amphetamines and other drug recipe only in an attempt to resist the exhausting hangover and ultimately get rid of alcohol addiction. July 25, 1979 Exactly a year before death, he suffered a clinical death during a concert tour of Uzbekistan
Fully realizing the danger of his condition, Vysotsky took several attempts to cure herself from dependence. He passed the experimental blood purification procedure proposed by the leading specialist in drug rehabilitation in Moscow.
Relations with Marina Worse worsened, he burst out between his devotion to her and love for the mistress of Oksana Afanasyeva.
On July 3, 1980, Vysotsky gave a performance in the Concert Hall near Moscow, one of the scenic managers remembers that he looked clearly unhealthy.
July 23, Vysotsky survived the next collapse. The next day suffered a heart attack. He died in the morning of July 25, 1980.
The official announcement of the death of the actor was not done, only in the newspaper "Evening Moscow" appeared a brief obituary, but tens of thousands of fans of his talent came to say goodbye to his beloved artist. Vysotsky was buried at the Vagankovsky cemetery in Moscow.