The name of the flower happened on behalf of Pean (Paieon), the character of ancient Greek mythology, which was a doctor of the Olympic gods. He cured the Aida himself from the Russian Academy of Sciences, applied to Hercules. Such a name was given by the theophrast, and the ancient Roman philosopher I century BC. e. Pliny Senior listed twenty diseases cured with a peony of a medicinal peony (PAEONIA officinalis).
Rod contains about 40 species in nature common in the Moderate Zone of Eurasia. In culture, several natural species and varietal peonies are grown, the founder of which was peony milk-flux.
Natural types of peonies are divided into forest and plants of steppes and meadows. Forest Types, these are peonies: Peony Evasive or Marine Root (Paeonia Anomala), Peony Wittmann (Paeonia Wittmanniana), Peony Caucasian (Paeonia Caucasica), Peony Large (Paeonia Macrophylla) and PAEONIA OBOVATA (PAEONIA OBOVATA) . Forest peonies are, as a rule, high (up to 80-100 cm) plants forming splashing bushes with tremendous leaves and large (up to 12 cm in diameter) with simple flowers. Meadow and steppe peonies are the Peony of Crimea (Paeonia Daurica), Peony Milky (Paeonia Lactiflora) and Peony Thrinkled (Paeonia Tenuifolia).
In the gardens, they are mainly produced as a result of many years of selection work from P. Lactiflora (P. Miloxy) and P. offlcinalis (P. medicinal) Huge number of varieties and hybrids (PAEONIA X Hybrida), differing shape, terrain and colorful flower, height and The structure of the bush, as well as the timing of flowering. The basis of the modern garden classification is the structure of the flower, in accordance with the differences in groups: non-none, Japanese, anemonovoid, semi-world and terry. Varieties with terry flowers are divided into: pink-shaped, bombing, crown and spherical. Early varieties begin to bloom in recent numbers May, late bloom in the first days of July.
Classification
Floriculture use classification that takes into account the vital forms of peonies and the origin of cultural hybrids.
Herbaceous
BUT) Species (or botanical) - These include all species and forms found in nature, as well as decorative forms of peony of medicinal. This is the most small group that makes up about 1% of all cultivars.
B) Varieties of peony milk flowers (Previously, they were more commonly called "Chinese", because the Chinese have been engaged in their culture for several centuries ago, and it was from China that the first grades were brought to Europe). This includes intraspecific hybrids obtained from crossing between varieties of this species, as well as the natural shape of this species and its varieties. This group is more than two thirds of all cultivars. All of its representatives are distinguished by high winter hardiness and pleasant flavor of flowers.
AT) Hybrids - This includes varieties obtained from the crossing of a peony of milk-filled with other types and varieties obtained from other species, as well as hybrids between other species. This is the youngest group, it is almost a third of the total number of varieties. Thanks to participation different species Representatives of this group have a more diverse flower range than the varieties of peony of milk-flux - among them there are pure-white, creamy-yellow, lavender, pink, coral, flame-red and very dark, almost brown.
PION LARATE (PAEONIA MACROPHYLLA)
A perennial herbaceous plant with a height of up to 100 cm. Large leaves, twice therapy, with wide all-ray shares. Close-up flowers, white with yellowish tint, petals. Large. Flowers in April-May.
Prefers a full-depleted location, deeply processed and well-drained loose garden soils.
Low-resistant drought-resistant types (Peony Crimean and Peony Tricarous) can be grown in rockers.
PION KRIMICA (PAEONIA DAURICA)
A perennial plant with a height of 40-60 cm. Bottom leaves twice-troil, with wavy edges. Flowers from 8 to 9 cm in diameter. Petals are rounded, slightly elongated, red-pink. Flowers in May.
It needs rich organic substances of loose garden soils, can grow in the sun or in a half, does not carry out stagnant humidification.
Peony Thrinkled, narrow (PAEONIA TENUIFOLIA)
A perennial plant forming a compact semi-shaped bush with a height of 30-45 cm. Leaves peristo-disseated, dark green. The flower is single, surrounded by shortened top leaves, up to 8 cm in diameter, with dark red petals. Flowers in mid-May.
Peony Tricarous - Very beautiful plant, not inferior to decorative cultural varieties. The contrast of graceful foliage with large satin flower petals is attention. Speected combination of this type with planting garden peonies.
PION MILKTIFLORA (PAEONIA LACTIFLORA)
The species combines cultural varieties of grassy peonies of complex hybrid origin. Perennial plants forming slowly growing dense bushes with a height of 25 to 150 cm. In the form and height of the bush, hybrid peonies are conventionally divided into 3 groups:
Park - short, with durable stems that look well in the foreground of groups and mixboraders, in a single landing, because they do not need a garter.
Cut- with high coloring stems and spectacular flowers. They are planted in the background of groups and mixtures in such a way that the adjacent plants hid themselves supports installed around the bush. Without this measure, the stems of sawing peons during the flowering period are left.
Universal - Having relatively high, but durable stems, in a wind-protected place can grow without garter.
Peeons need nutritious, balanced soil. Under the landing is made only well overworked compost or manure. With an excess of nitrogen, the bushes are affected by mushroom infections and may die. It is also necessary to prevent the formation of a crust around the plant on the surface of the soil.
Herbatous peonies differ in the type of flower, height and shape of the bush, the time of flowering, the presence or absence of fragrance, coloring and the shape of leaves, the stability of the color seats.
Peony aroma is diverse, many varieties it resembles the smell of roses, lemon, valley, lilac, honey, jasmine or linden. A pleasant aroma is peculiar to Peonya Milk-Flower, from which he inherited him and many hybrids. Some varieties of peonies have a sharp, unpleasant smell, especially these are characteristic of a coral flower coral. The varieties of drug peeons do not smell.
When choosing varieties for planting in the garden, various characteristics have a value. For example, the stability of the flower bridges and the shape of the bush is important if the peonies are placed in order to create a garden composition. Any artificial supports will irritate the look, whereas for growing on the cutting it does not matter.
Duration of blossom
You can choose a collection of peonies that they will bloom for 6-7 weeks. You can not specify exact calendar terms, they fluctuate depending on the weather, and can move forward and forth a week and even more.
In the context of the Moscow region, the blooming sequence is approximately as:
Mid-May - Peony Mlokosovich, Peony Evasive (Maryan Root);
End of May - PION largest, p. Beach, p. Drug, p. Inrogen, p. Krymsky, Caucasian, p. Tricolous male, p. Overseasy, P. Lobat, Hybrids, Vitman (Ballerina) and p. Mlokosovich (ATHENA, CLARION);
Beginning of June - Peony Mountain, p. Milk-filled, varieties of medicinal - Lize Van Veen, Rosea Plena, Rubra Plena, interspecific hybrids P. Thollycase (Early Scout, Little Red Gem, Smouthii), and p. Mlokosovich (Claire de Lune, Early Glow, Open Sesam);
Mid-June - Early varieties of peony of milk-leather (Gardenia, Krinkled White), interspecific hybrids of the p. P. Dandy Dan, Red Charm, Cyteria, Pink Hawaiian Coral, Coral Charm, Scarlet O "Hara, Moonrise);
The end of June - the bulk of peonies is blooming - varieties of the milk-filled medium-sized flowering time (Sarah Bernhard, Laura Dessert, Lady Alexandra Duff);
Early July - late varieties P. Milk-Filder (Clemenceau, Marie Lemoine).
Type of flower
The following types of flower are distinguished:
1) Simple - in the flower 5 or 10 (that is, one or two rows) of petals. In the center of the flower - pestles and stamens, they can be full (in species peonies) or sterile (in hybrids). Such a form of a flower has all species peonies and many hybrids. As a rule, they have lighter flowers than most terry, thanks to which the flowers are kept, not under the severity. Therefore, the Habius bush has the right shape, the flowers are drawn up and clearly visible. Many flower and especially garden designers are more appreciated by a variety with a simple form of a flower, more natural in garden compositions;
2) PEDIMROCE - In the flower there are many petals, they can be arranged chaotic travelery with stamens, or symmetrically, when the flower has several rows of petals instead of one (this is also called the "flower in a flower"), and the rows of stamens alternately alternate with rows of petals. Such a type of flower is found in species peonies, in varieties of peony of milk-flux and hybrids, respectively, reproductive organs can be full (fertile), or sterile;
3) Japanese form - in England this form is also called Imperial. Flowers with such a form there are 5 or 10 petals, and the anthers of the stamens are modified - strongly increased in size and do not have pollen, turning into petal formations. Stamping threads are usually deformed, expanded, but there are exceptions when they retain a filamental form. Such modified stamens are called Stamondi.
According to the form of the Stamody, there are narrow and smooth, wide, wavy, twisted, may have carved edges. Their color also varies and usually changes as the flower dissolves. White and light-pink varieties of the Stamody are usually wholely yellow, raspberry and red bases can also be red, and tips are yellow and even almost white;
Along with Stamody, normal or modified stamens with pollen may also be present in the flower. This flower shape was first obtained in Japan, it is characterized by the varieties of peony of milk-flux. Pestlets in such varieties are normal, so they can be used in further hybridization.
4) terry - the whole flower is more or less uniformly filled with numerous petals. Pestlets and stamens are absent or generally, or they are not visible among the petals.
In this group, five more subgroups are distinguished:
A) pink - flower proper form, Evenly folded, all petals of almost the same size, there is practically no difference between the edge and central petals. (MRS FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT, SUZY Q);
B) Crowded - external petals are large and wide, internal - oldenium or penetration, narrow and usually bend inside, forming a similarity of the crown. (Monsieur Jule Elie, White Sail);
C) bomb - external petals are large, like a crown flower, and internal, numerous stamonds and pepalodya, form a lush dome. Such flowers are usually heavy, strong flower paints are needed to withstand their weight. The name was given due to the similarities of such flowers with a dessert - Ice Cream "Bombe" (Raspberry Sandae) at one time in the USA;
D) spherical - external petals wide, internal abundant and somewhat narrower, but in general the outline of the flower looks like a ball (Cornelia Shahylor);
E) Anemoneovoid - this term is not generally recognized. In essence, an anemovoid form is an even more developed Japanese form. Flowers have 5 or 10 petals, and the stamens are completely deformed and turned into petal formations - pepalody, devoid of pollen. They can be not only yellow, but the same color as external petals (pink, red). Normal stamens are absent. While such varieties are few, and sometimes relate to Japanese or terrible form, depending on the degree of development of the penetration. This form meets in the varieties of peony of milk-flux. (Gay Paree, Primevere).
AgrotechnikaFrom the right agrotechnology, which takes into account the biological peculiarities of peonies, depends on the decorativeness, productivity and longevity of culture.
First of all, you need to know that peonies are very light-friendly. They can endure a light half, especially at nozzhen watches, but strong shading by 2-3 hours. Leads to the fact that plants or not bloom or flowers or flowers are replenished. They cannot be planted near buildings: they will suffer from overheating and dryness from the walls, as well as from drops from the roofs and from the snow dodes. And planted near the trees and shrubs - they will experience lack of moisture and nutrition.
Peonies can grow almost on all garden soils. But the best for them is a sublibious echultured, well-drained and sufficient moisture-intensive soils.
Although the peonies are very demanding of the soil moisture throughout the growing season, but at the same time they do not tolerate raw, wetlands at all, where they get roots. The reaction of the soil medium should be weakly acidic or neutral (pH 6-7). The roots of peonies penetrate the depth to which soil is treated.
With shallow root processing, reaching solid ground growing to the side, located in the upper layer of the soil. In this case, the plants lack moisture and nutrition and are poorly growing. Therefore, deep soil processing is required.
The landing pits should have a depth and width of at least 50-60 cm. The bottom of the loose and the pit is filled with a 2/3 nutrient mixture. The mixture consists of 15-20 kg of organic fertilizers (reworked manure, compost, peat), where 400 g of granulated superphosphate or 400 g of bone flour, 150-200 g of potassium sulphate and for acidic soils are lime. It is important to know here that 300-350 g of lime per 1 m2 increases the pH per unit, i.e. Significantly reduce the acidity of the soil environment.
On heavy clay soils, 1 sand bucket (better river) is added to the mixture, and on very light sandy soils - 1-1.5 buckets of crushed clay. Top Pits (about 20 cm) are filled with fertile land from the top layer of the soil.
On the converted soils it is necessary to do drainage. To do this, at the bottom of the landing pit, deepening it by 15-20 cm, gravel poured, pebbles, broken brick.Pion grassy, \u200b\u200bplanting material preparation
Preparation of planting material. The main and most reliable method of breeding garden peonies is the division of the bush. The best time for this operation is from mid-August to mid-September. This is the time when the kidney renewed has already been formed (of which shoots with leaves and flowers will be formed in the spring), but the mass formation of suction roots has not yet begun.
After trimming the stems of the bush carefully (so as not to damage the kidneys) digging, wash off the ground with a stream of water and gently divide on the landing units - decens that should have 3-5 kidneys and the same amount shortened to 10 cm roots. Bushes are lighted easier if the roots are slightly applied. Deliver with the help of a wooden wedge, which hammer drove into the bush center. The roots are trimmed with sharp, sterilized on the fire with a knife, cropped fabrics are sprinkled with crowded charcoal.
It is necessary to take into account that if there are too many kidneys in the seating part, but there are few roots, then developing shoots will experience a lack of nutrition and develop poorly. If there is little kidneys, and many thick porous roots, then young plants in the first year new roots are not formed, and the next year they will suffer from insufficient development of the root system. When dividing the bush into small parts - with 1-2 eyes and a piece of rhizomes of the plant develop slowly (bloom occurs for a year later), but it will be healthy plants with a well-developed root system. Such small decene should be1-2 to grow on special ridges.
Planting grassy peonies
Landing. When planting peonies to a permanent place, they are placed at a distance of 100-120 cm from each other. Plants are located in the upper third of the pit in the fertile layer of soil without fertilizer. Above the upper kidney of the planted deceive should be a layer of soil 4-5 cm. With a greater shower of the kidney of the plant, although they will grow well, but they will not bloom. With small landing, the bushes can be "squeezed" from the ground. In the future, the kidneys can be damaged by later freezes, and bloom will be weak. Roots should be freely, they cannot be bent or pressed.
After planting the plant should be poured, and then shove the earth so that the kidneys are not open. If there are no rains during the landing period, then watering must be repeated every 2-3 days for 2-3 weeks, then the hole is closed by peat.
Located peonies in the first year is recommended for winter to hide peat or leaves (not peony only). Early spring landing is freed from the shelter, raking it into the aisle. It is necessary to ensure that the kidneys are not over the ground level and, in case of needing to plunder.
Caring for grassy peonies, deadlines and multiplicity of fertilizer
Care of plants. Annual care lies in systematic removal of weeds, loosening, watering, feeding, protective events. Young plants should be fertilized from the first year of life. Fertilizers, especially in liquid form, and the Korovyan is better to put in the wells around the bush and after irrigation to fall asleep their land. This favorably affects the development of a young plant.Norms, deadlines and multiplicity of fertilizer Depend on the fertility of the soil, age and phases of plant development. At the beginning of growth, the plant is required a large number of Nitrogen, during the bootonization and flowering - nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, when booking the kidneys - only phosphorus and potassium. In the first two feeders (in spring through the snow and during the period of the bootonization), it is possible to give a nitroposka of 100 g / m2. It is necessary for the third feeding "to spend immediately after flowering: to make granulated superphosphate (25-30 g) and potassium sulfate (10-15 g) or calmagnezia (15-20 g). The mixture is dissolved in 10 liters of water (dose of 1 m2).
To stimulate the best development of plants in the first and the second years after landing, it is recommended to remove flowers. In subsequent years, to get larger flowers, it is better to leave on a single flower on the stem, removing the rest of the buds in the size of the pea.
When cutting flowers At the bush should be left at least half of the stems (otherwise the plant will weaken). W. terry grades Stems can not always hold large heavy flowers. Therefore, the bushes during the bootonization period are installed. They can be made of thick (0.5 cm) wires in the form of rings with racks, which are painted in green.
In the late autumn, with the onset of the first frost, the entire above-ground part of the plant of peonies is cut and burned. Early trimming can cause a blossom absence to the next year.
N. Ya. Ippolyov, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences
Gray Rota (Botritis) - mushroom disease. The disease is recognized on a gray raid on the affected parts of the plant. The first signs of defeat are the fading of young shoots, the base appears brown spots covering the ring of a young escape. With a strong defeat, the bushes fall apart, the stalks fall and dry out. Later, the unaccling buds will die, the edges of the leaves will raise. A gray raid appears on the affected parts of the plant. Mushroom causes rot from roots. More often amazed plants sleek weightings, on clay soils and in the case of overgrown with nitrogen fertilizers.
Typically, two- or three-time preventive treatment with an interval of 10-12 days is carried out: the first - watering bushes with one of the solutions of the fungicides at the beginning of the growing season when the kidney appears above the ground (2-CL-RUSS); The second and third - spraying plants with one of the solutions of fungicides. In the future, with the appearance of gray rot, they are immediately cut to the rhizomes and pour the place of the lesion to one of the fungicides (1 l solution on the bush).
Least toxic fungicides:
copper sulphate (50-70 g per 10 liters of water);
Copper chlorine (60-70 g per 10 liters of water);
sulfur colloid (60-100 g per 10 liters of water);
Bordeaux liquid (100 g of copper mood and 75 g of negated lime); The components are dissolved separately, then poured into the solution of the nomination of the solution of copper sulfate and fasten the mixture with water to 10 liters;
Burgundy liquid - prepare the same as burgundy, but instead of lime take soda in the same quantity;
Permanganate potassium (mangartee) - 3 g per 10 liters of water;
Nzvestkovo-sulfur decoction (200 g of sulfur and 100 g of lime on 10 liters of water); Neighted lime are quenched in a small amount of water and then supper sulfur powder. Topped with water up to 10 liters and boil 1 h; The resulting solution is bred before use in the ratio of 200 g of solution on 10 liters of water.
Good results in the prevention of the combating gray rot gives a spraying of pions falling with a solution of nitrafen in the concentration of 200 g per 10 liters of water after circumcision and combustion of the above-ground part of the plants. From harmless to humans and animals, plants protection methods more often than other amateurs use treatment of garlic (3-5 g of grind garlic on 1 liter of water).
Rust - Mushroom disease. Yellowish-brown spots appear on both sides of the leaves, on the lower side of which the yellow-orange spots of the spioning mushrooms. Reserver Mushroom - Pine.Buuray spotty Peony leaves - mushroom disease. On the affected leaves, brown or dark purple spots of the wrong shape appear. First, they are small, and then cover the entire leaf plate. In crude weather on the bottom side of the sheet, a smoky spout spout appears.
Puffy dew - Mushroom disease. It strikes mostly the leaves, forming a flare on them.White spotting - Mushroom disease. On the leaves, light, angular or rounded spots with a dark rim appear on the leaves. The second variety of spotting is phillostose. It is characterized by brown spots on the leaves and numerous points on these stains.
Bacterial cancer occurs from bacterial diseases.On the roots, the root neck is formed white with an uneven, tuberculous surface growing. Over time, the growing yellow, then darken. By the end of the vegetation, the growing up and destroyed. The plants break the power mode. Cancer for young plants is dangerous.
Ring spottedness- viral disease. Light yellow narrow rings, lines and bizarre patterns are well visible on the leaves. Later, the rings and lines break into yellow spots.
Pest
From pests most often found bronze Green- Beetle with a length of 15-20 mm, which lies with stamens, pestles and cutting the petals of peony flowers. Simultaneously with bronze on peonies, Zhuk-Kuzka attacks. More often, these beetles are observed on a tree peony.
Root nematodes (Humanitsa) settle in the roots of peonies, causing nodal fuses of the roots. After decay the roots move in new ones.
Butterfly Crawler Stretch buds in plants planted in the shadow or half. Such buds dry do not open.
Despite the fact that herbaceous peony blooms no more than two weeks, it continues to remain one of the most popular plants from amateurs gardeners. Huge peony flower caps on the description resemble gigantic terry roses with a pleasant, rich aroma. Each flower has its own secrets of cultivation of peonies, with many of them you can read on this page.
Description of a long-term bulbite plant peony
Bulb plant peony (lat. Paeónia.) Refers to the Peon Family. The generic scientific name is given by the name of the ancient Greek deity, the disgusting of the evil of Peana, who was a doctor of the Olympic gods. With the help of a plant received from the mother of Apollo - Lety, he cured the very Aida from the Russian Academy of Sciences, applied to Hercules. Pean coped so well with the responsibilities of Hekar, which caused the envy of his teacher, the god of the healer of Asclepia (Eskulap). The latter decided to poison Pean, but Asid in gratitude for healing turned him into a beautiful flower, resembling a huge rose.
Meets in the northern and northeastern regions of the European part of Russia, in the Urals, south Western Siberia.. It grows in floodplain and rarefied hardware and mixed forests, by edges, on taiga meadows, in the mountains.
This perennial and representative of the Peon family was so long been domesticated by man, which is now difficult to meet him in the wild. Nevertheless, Southeast Asia is considered the natural habitat of peony.
Herbate Perennial Pion Plant Height up to 1-1.2 m with powerful shortened polyvoy rhizome and long spine-like roots. Numerous stems, as a rule, with single flowers. Cube leaves, dark green with twice-triple-separate plate, up to 30 cm long and almost the same width. Lancelted lobes, unequal widths from different populations.
As can be seen in the photo, peonies are large (diameter up to 10-12 cm), with numerous yellow stamens:
Fruits at the Garden Plant Peony - leaflets filled with black large brilliant seeds. Flowers in May - June. Seeds ripen in July - early August.
Peony is one of the most popular garden plants; And one glance at him is enough to understand why. It is difficult to find brighter, spectacular and lush flowers. In addition, peonies have bright juicy greens and a strong saturated aroma. Flowers from May to mid-June.
Bouquets of this plant have always been and will be popular. Special relation To Peonya in China, where this flower loves very much. Interest in peonies forced Chinese breeders to spend many years to bring unique varieties.
Below you can see photos, familiarize yourself with the names and descriptions of the species and varieties of peonies.
What are the plants of peonies: photos, titles and descriptions of colors
Most of the most famous varieties occurred from the milk-filled, or Chinese peony, and other Chinese species.
Peony whitecellular (Paeonia Albiflora Pall.), or pION MILK FLIGHT (P. Lactiflora Pall) - A perennial grassy plant, blooming with white flowers, fragrant like roses. His flowers, as well as the colors of peony tree, were depicted ornamental as decorative motifs for expensive fabrics, considered symbols of love, dignity and honor. When describing the plant, the PION must necessarily noted that the decoction of the root of this type in folk and eastern medicine is used as a drug.
Known to many garden peony - Very beautiful large fragrant flower. Its color - from white, pink to dark raspberry, there are yellow, cream, brown, opal peonies that are similar in color and with ivory, and with a mother of pearl.
Some varieties are not only a view, but also the smell resemble roses; The smell of others is similar to the smell of violets, lilies and even a balsamic poplar. Basically, peonies are dense-colored flowers with petals of different shapes and values \u200b\u200blocated in different variations. This type of plant peony blooms 10-15 days, but the bush remains decorative, since the plant has beautiful carved leaves. According to the beauty of forms and coloring of flowers, aroma and elegant green peonies belongs to the right one of the first places among the best garden perennials. These flowers can live without transplanting dozens of years. There are cases of peonies stay in one place even more than a hundred years.
Peony Maryn Root(Paeonia Anomala L.) - decorative and medicinal plant. Perennial with a thick cheese root, up to 60-100 cm high, with almost three times peristrase sheets. This type of peonies are single, large, purple-pink, up to 15 cm in diameter. Basically, this is a Siberian view that is also coming to the north of the European part of Russia to the south-east of the Kola Peninsula. Area includes areas of Mongolia and North China
Floral peonies can be decorated with a room, but it is possible to do this no earlier than April.
Previously, others blooms peony Tricolous (P.Tenuifolia), low, but completely charming plant With dark burgundy and dark green leaves, thin as fluffy dill branches. This species of peonies has a height of only 40 cm, but it has an exceptionally elegant appearance, very suitable for stony slides. In addition to his appearance, a thin-colored peony is interesting, in addition to his appearance, that he does not like good nutrition, does not require watering and does not even tolerate excessive moisture, but that's what he loves much, so this is the sun. There is a disadvantage of this peony - early (in August) fading foliage, so it must be planted under the cover of plants, long retaining their greens (for example, geranium meadow).
"Persuade" peonies blooming earlier than this happens on the open soil, it is possible by distillation. The most suitable for disturbances are the following types of peonies: white-colorful, drug, thincase. Sanding from autumn into large pots, peonies put in a cool room (5-7 ° C, that is, it is best in the refrigerator) after the camorrowing, usually at the end of December. Peony Tricarless does not need big Gord.. In February, peonies are brought into warm rooms. The blurred plants in the spring are planted into the ground.
It is not enough that he has a luxurious blossom and marvelous fragrance during flowering, but the bush itself retains decorativeness all summer, and therefore it decorates your garden all season. Therefore, peonies are often used in chapels and mix bears, which are located along the tracks or along the walls of the buildings.
If peonies are located piecewise or a group of two or three bushes, a different period of flowering, it is also very beautiful.
Many refuse these luxurious plants, because their branches are low under the weight of flowers. But who prevents you from putting supports for them? It's so easy!
Flowers Peonies: varieties and hybrids
Peonies are divided into flowering timing. There are very early peonies, usually they are on a low stem and their terry is a very large spherical flower, but odorless. They are easy to distinguish from others on the light green color of the stems (while in later grades, the stem has red and even dark red color).
The most successful of them is a group of captivity:
Alba captivity with white flowers,
Rosa captivity with pink
and most common from this group variety of the Rubra of Captivity with Dark Red Raspberry Flowers.
These are very reliable peonies, there are no problems with them, as they are well adapted to our northwestern climate.
Next group - early peonies. Here is very big choice and pink, and white, and sunken, and red. Among them, there are also very stable varieties.
The early colors of peonies bloom a week later very early. Later blooms a widely known early grade, resistant to fusariosis, and therefore popular among gardeners pink sarah Bernar.
Then the medium bloom, and among them the wonderful white peony, is also very famous, Maxim Festimabut having a mediocre odor.
There are inhabitants of dry forests, suit:
peons of Crimean,
caucasian,
moldavian (other name - ingenic) capable of exist without irrigation.
The most drought-resistant - peony is thincase.
If you are lucky and you will find pink grass Peony Value, I will get a great pleasure from his luxurious, huge, very dense flowers and a gentle aroma.
If you are offered a lilac peony, then do not share, there is no such colors for peony flowers, and there are pink with a lilated tide.
There is a very beautiful middle-bed peony with large bright raspberry flowers Arkady Gaidar.
Usually to get more large flowersRecommend two buds growing from the sinuses of the side leaves near the main booton, pull out as early as possible. But Arkady Gaidar does not need to do this, because both side flower are not inferior in size, and he is not just big, he is huge. When you cut such a complies of three flowers, it turns out a large bouquet on one stem.
There is a group of very late, it is extremely rare and expensive peonies. From this group the most common white Peony Ann Kazens (In some directories, it is called Ann Kazens).
From pink latest
this is Virginia Li.,
and still there President Wilson.
And from black and red interesting late varietal varnishes old,
which blooms at the end of July as well ANHLOV.
Knowing what are peonies by type, you can plant a row of plants from different groups - it will help to have flowering cultures from the end of May, until the end of July.
Red flowers. Nexle, or simple form:
Torch,
Messelte.
Semi-form:
Karina
Nadia.
Machrower:
Kerol
Helen Cowuli,
Henry Blokxtos,
Diana Pax.,
Black monarch.
White colors painting. Terry.
Simple shape: blue.
Semi-form:
Ballerina,
Claire de Lun
Minnie Sheilor.
Machrower:
White sail,
Polar Star.
Pink. Semi-form:
Louis,
Raery
Claudia.
Machrower:
Frost Rose,
Angelo Cobb.
Red. Character shape:
Cruiser Aurora,
Alice,
Edwin Billz.
Pink shape:
Mary Brand,
Karl Rosenfeld,
Felix Cons
Felix Siprim.
Pink. Character shape:
Maxim Festival
Gardenia,
Casablanck,
Gagarin's memory,
Anshantres
A.E. Kundandt.
Coronated shape:
Miss America,
Mercedes,
Bayader.
In the form of peonies there are spherical, semi-shaped, terry, semi-world, non-none. So the choice is great.
Among the peonies, the most expensive and most interesting of them are a tree-shaped peony, which falls out the leaves in the fall, but the stem is winning with him, and does not disappear, like herbaceous peonies. In winter, there is a root of an unsightly tree. Typically, these peonies do not terry, but it is huge flowers, a diameter of 15-20 cm. But, unfortunately, they can have to freeze in the north-weder, and therefore, as a rule, they require shelter for the winter. In addition, they are steal, since they are very expensive.
The most reliable and non-additive are species peonies that grow in natural conditions and once served as the source material for creating cultural varieties. They bloom, as a rule, before cultural peonies, in the northwest already in mid-May. They, like all the native children of nature, are unusually durable (several decades in one place without transplant).
Poni's ability to persist in bouquets and vases is inconvenient - one stand ten days, and others fall on the second day. Of course, you can use advertised additives into water. But if you accurately comply with the rules, i.e. cut the flowers early in the morning in dry weather with a stem of at least 30-35 cm, and putting flowers in the vase, cut them into the water so that the air does not get into the stems, then such a bouquet will have five or six days . Water must be changed daily, and in the heat - and twice a day, updating the stem slice. Peony clay soil Or Suglinka, will stand in a vase longer for two or three days.
It must be remembered that peonies do not like acidic soil, which often causes redness of the leaves and provokes the disease with fusariosis.
Precious peonies when growing and leaving the most unpretentious and resistant to fusariasis, which is a beach for their cultural relatives, but they do not like acidic soil, but prefer to grow on fertile land, in places covered by the eastern sun (with the exception of thincase) , love feeding ashes. The optimal time of planting colors of peonies is August (in North-West).
Agrotechnical cultivation of grassy peonies: landing and caring for flowers in open ground
Caring for the cultivation of peonies is not complicated, only a good planting material And the right landing. Peonies are planting for 30 years, moreover, they do not like transplants, so before you buy them, you must first take care of a good place for plants.
Cultivation of peonies in the open soil can not be produced near the walls and near big trees. The distance from the wall or large trees should be at least two meters. The landing pit should be well prepared in advance. It should be 50 × 50 × 50 cm, at a minimum, and even better 80 × 80 × 80 cm. If you have a close soil waters (50-60 cm), then the pit of a depth of 80 centimeters will be difficult to diverge, it will be filled with water. Then the roots of peony will fall into the water and rotate. In this case, it is necessary to pour a flat hill with a height of about 40 cm with a single landing or ridge with a height of about 40 cm for planting several peonies in a row.
Bushes can be planted at a distance of 80 centimeters from each other. One peony plant is very unprofitable, too much work for the sake of one plant, but nevertheless it looks great and in single landings in different parts Garden.
Observing the correct agricultural machinery of growing in the open ground, on the eve of the evening before planting, it should be poured with water to the soil in the landing pit or on the ridge. In the center of the pit (or in the deepening of the ridge or the hill) you make a small hollyk. On this holmik you spread the Delleka. It is necessary to put it obliquely, at an angle of 45 degrees, rapid kidney is up (it is at the very basis of the future stem), the rest of the deteen down. Then you begin to gradually fill the soil the rest of the pit (or pour from above the holmik). Then you block the index finger into the soil near the top of the decene, when the finger in it will be wound, then the two phalanges of the finger should be in the soil. That is, the kidney must be broken into the ground by 4-5 cm. If the growth kidney is higher than you, then it will definitely get out, and if it is deeper, then it will definitely rotate.
Care of peonies in the spring and summer after landing (with video)
One of the features of the cultivation of peonies is a regular watering. Watch that the growth kidney does not expose if it happens, then you still need to plug soil. At the end of September - early October, and in the late autumn you can at the end of October, you must feed the Peony for the winter, otherwise it can freeze, because it has yet been poorly rooted. To do this, pour the bucket of the recovered compost or peat right on top of this landing, and this is enough. Just in case, who is very afraid of losing the peony, you can put a bit of a few fabrics on top. But in the spring, the bootter should be very early to remove, at the very beginning of April, otherwise the Peony under such a warm blanket will wake up too early and prematurely go into growth.
After landing when leaving the peonies in the spring, in early May, as soon as pink sprouts appear, they should immediately make a protective spraying against the fusariosis-rotting rhizomes. Either use phytosporin, or use the solution of any drug containing copper, including a burglar solution of the liquid.
The easiest thing is B. cold water And the metal dishes (right in the watering can be divorced chlorine copper oxide (HOM).
When leaving the peonies in the spring, you are not hurry to defaming the plants, you can easily break very fragile sprouts.
Around each peony to leave two glasses of ashes or one glass of dolomite right along the wet soil and slightly buried. The ash is a good deoxidizer, while completely free.
Remember that an important condition for the cultivation of peonies is proper primer - These plants do not like acidic soil, it contributes to the disease of the fusarium.
After May 10 in the north-west almost always there are quite strong (up to minus 6 degrees) night frosts. At your hand, you should always have a girlfriend to cover landing if you are not a happy equal owner who can make plants under the evening on the eve of the declared freezing and once again the next morning.
Pay attention to that the pink peonies are not afraid of frosts and never frozen, because in pink color they are stained with anthocian substance, which enhances the frost resistance of plants. But the young, just that the bundles of frost peonies are afraid, so constantly use the ECOBERIN drug or cover the landing at the night of Loutrasil. By the way, Loutrasil can not be removed until the end of frosts, if you rarely visit the site. But in this case it is better to pull it on the arc, since the gentle young ends of the stems of peonies be defeated under it and become curved.
When growing and leaving peonies in the garden, never feed them, like all other plants with nitrogen, while there is a threat to frosts, since nitrogen significantly reduces the frost resistance of plants.
In early June, when the peonies already have leaves and there is no risk of breaking fragile sprouts, they need to scholim, checking the right depth of the root. The center of the body must be bundled for 2 phalanges of the finger, that is, 4-5 cm.
Check out the video "Growing and Care of Peony", where all major agricultural machines are shown:
Feeding when leaving peonies
After landing when leaving the peonies in the open ground, the right feeders are important. After the end of frosts can be given nitric subcordwhich should always be given simultaneously with potash. In addition, phosphorus needs a phosphorus in blooming plants. Therefore, the most suitable spring fertilizer is azophoska (or any complex mineral fertilizer, for example, Kemira). It is necessary to stir 2-3 tablespoons of fertilizer in 10 liters of water and use two liters under the plant. Do not pour the solution directly to the center of the bush.
In addition, feeding peonies when leaving for plants is important at the time of the disclosure of buds. If the soil is atskard (and the indicator of this is light foliage), then it is necessary to water the peony with a solution of any organic fertilizer, in particular, the infusion of weeds, diluted with water 1: 5. To feed the fresh manure or bird litter is categorically impossible (this can provoke the rotor rotting). The best deal is all summer to pour the soil under the peonies of fresh grass or crazy with green weeds, moving this mulch with radiance (to speed up mulching). Either just pour the soil under the peonies (and generally under any landings) with phytoosporin solution together with the Gumi.
When leaving the peonies during the flowering of the plant should be filled with potassium and phosphorus (on one tablespoon on 10 liters of water), since the blooming strongly depletes rhizome. You should not use chloride potassium - peonies do not like chlorine.
And it is better to use sulfacy or carbon dioxide or a calmagnesia and a double granulated superphosphate.
On the restoration of depleted flowering rhizomes need leaves. Therefore, do not cut over a third of the colors and buds, because at the same time a lot of leaves are cut.
It is recommended when planting a peony, and then in the future every three years, around the perimeter of the bush crown into the grooves of centimeters 3-4 depth, close the tablespoon of granular AVA fertilizer and more than mineral fertilizers, which, of course, greatly simplifies the feeding of any plants. Peony is very responsive to making this fertilizer. The number of colors increases sharply, the intensity of their coloring and smell increases.
After landing when leaving for grassy peonies with the beginning of flowering, it is necessary to put supports for them. Their heavy flowers, especially after the rain, are inclined to the earth itself, and the bush loses his decorativeness. You can make support yourself, but there are also special backups.
If you want to have very large flowers, then immediately remove the stuffing buds. However, modern varieties on side stepsing near the main flower give almost the same large flowers as on top of escape. So, cutting off one stem, you immediately get a bouquet of flowers.
When Peony blooms the first time, the first bouton is better to pull out as early as possible, so as not to weaken the tuber that you planted. During flowering, the tuber is strongly depleted and will be able to recover until the end of summer, it is not known.
Even a powerful bush begins to grasp, bluntly blossom due to the fact that he does not restore the tubers. If 2-3 buds appear when first bloom, you can leave one bud. In the future, you must normalize the number of colors depending on the condition of the bush.
How much can budins on one bush? If the bush is young and strong, then about 10-12 colors. If the bush is very strong, it is 6-8 years old, then 20 colors can also be allowed, and 25, it all depends on how he feels. The foliage shows the condition of the peony immediately. If he has wonderful glossy, bright green leaves, then the bush is healthy, they begin to fill up - this is the first sign that the peony begins to weaken. You need to then dramatically limit the number of colors, leave pieces 5-6, and cut the flowers will have to be with a very short stem so as not to touch the leaves.
On the flowering and education of seeds, any plant spends all its strength, so you can not allow seed boxes to be formed, and as soon as the flower fades, loses his decorativeness, you immediately have to break it away.
After flowering, the plant from the watering can be hammered by drugs containing copper (or phytosporin solution) directly in foliage. Prepared a solution, first try it on one stem to make sure that the solution of such a fortress does not cause the burn, and then water the entire bush. When watering phytoosporin, do not exceed the concentration of 2-3 tablespoons of the solution on 10 liters of water, then the sample does not need.
If annually in the spring and autumn to water peonies (as well as autumn asters, bearded irises, Floxes and roses) phytosporin, especially in a pair with gums or a solution of Hom, then you will not hurt these plants.
Late in the fall, when foliage was already coughing, around the perimeter of the crown of the plant should be made overwhelmed compost or manure, and even fresh, but only horse can be used. This will be quite enough for excellent flowering next year.
In the fall, you can not cut foliage if it is healthy. Freezing grill stems, they dug themselves and attach the rhizome to the winter. You simply at the end of the autumn sunk a bucket of peat or soil on top of the bush - and that's it. But if there are problems with foliage, it is necessary to treat it in the summer, and it can be removed in the fall and at the same time it can be put into compost. After cutting such leaves, you water the bush containing copper with medicine and focus the peony for the winter.
Peony has a malicious pest - this is an ant. He loves to settle under the tubers of Peony. Distrowing part of the tuber, make a nest in the hole. Formic acid is very harmful to peon, and he begins to die.
Please note that often in spring on the peony is the mass of ants, which gnaw the drop-down bud, is also very bad. The ants damage the edge petals, after disclosure, such flowers have a uncoded look. Muravyov needs to be destroyed, for example, an ant. Divide the ampoule in 10 liters of water and pour under the peony. But you can do differently. If you remove the soil layer 2 cm under the peony, where the ants are fussing, you will see the egg laying. Just sprinkle ant eggs and accumulations of antixine or ant ants. In addition, to protect the peony buds from the commercials, you for each stem side to the soil on one drop on the stem of any gel against ants (for example, absolute or great warrior).
And the Peony suffers from a formidable disease, which is called fusariosis of rhizomes (dip), which externally manifests itself in redness of the leaves, appearing on them brown spots. As soon as these signs appeared at least on the same sheet, immediately spin empty directly along the "head" with a solution of the copper preparation, tinting on each plant 1-2 watering cans.
Peonies are old to 20-25 years. Such an old bush is no longer so thick, the number of colors begins to decrease. The bush needs to be rejuvenated, and this can be done only in August. You need to dig a peony on the one hand, raise the pods and put it, cut off approximately half.
One piece to use for breeding, separating individual decene. The remaining part of the bush should be lowered again into the pit and fall asleep with fresh fertile land. And you can destroy the noncommunicable bush in half a strong blow of the ax. One part to dig up, lean or divided into delays, give or sell. All sections of the remaining peony and the decene sprinkle ashes well. Add fresh soil to a pit. And all! Such rejuvenation gives a very good young increase, and Peony will still be 10-15 years old perfectly live and blossom.
So, in early spring When pink sprouts appear to pour them with a solution of copper mood (or home), sprinkle the soil around the peony ashes. At the time of the appearance of buds, pouring the peony and soil with a solution of phytoosporin plus Gumi.
In the fall after cutting overhead part (or right on it), before dipping, to pour the peony with a solution of any preparation containing copper, to plug around the coland of the ash (at least a glass). Healthy blooming bush is provided to you.
In addition to the main purpose of this delightful flower - decorating the garden plot, the peony is also suitable for other purposes, for example, medical.
Application for drugs: Only peony evasive has useful properties, to distinguish which from the rest can be primarily for small nonachhrovaya flowers. Its infusion has a soothing action and is widely used in folk medicine, especially with non-traditional methods of treatment practiced in Tibet. There are serious nervous diseases, such as epilepsy.
Some of the miraculous properties of Peony have already been confirmed after serious scientific experiments conducted by representatives of official medicine.
It is proved that the composition of the peony juice includes disinfecting, painkillers and sedatives. According to traditional medicine, PION perfectly copes with diseases of the liver and kidney, and also serves as an excellent agent for cancer prevention.
Herbal peonies refer to perennials. They do not require special care, and can grow in one place, not old, from 8 to 12 years. But the wait for flowering will have to bloom, the peonies bloom only for the fifth year of their growth.
For planting peonies You need to choose an open sunny plot. Papers are prepared in advance. The width and depth of up to 50 cm. Earth, the upper layer, which you pull out from the pit. Mix with fertilizers: 100 g of superphosphate, 50 g of potassium chloride and 100 g of ammonium nitrate. Mix everything thoroughly and put separately. The lower layer of the Earth from the pit is removed at all - use it for other purposes.
At the bottom of the pit, be sure to add a bucket of humus. A bush that you gathered to transplant should be very careful to turn the shovel, trying not to touch the root neck. Then neatly raise the crowd all the plant.
If the bush has already rusted enough divide into several parts. To do this, the knife dishes the rhizome, following the kidney in each part, it remains 3-5 kidneys. If you are hitting the roots, remove them.
Disinfect rhizome in copper sulfate solution. The solution is prepared at the rate of 10 g per 1 liter of water.
Having made a deepening in the prepared pit with a hormone in the middle, cautiously position the rhizome peon in it. Kidneys Try to cover the earth only by 1-3 cm. If you put them deeper, the peony will not bloom. After the planting of the plant, the land will pour it with water.
There is another way to multiply peonies. it green shunting. To do this, the plant aged 5-7 years is chosen. Inspect and carefully, but quickly disappear overwhelming shoots, be sure to with the underground part. The foundation of escape should already have formed kidneys, ranging from 0.2 to 0, 5 cm. If there is no kidneys, escape is not suitable for reproduction.
Before planting shoots into the ground, the stalk stalk is shortened on 1/3 or ½ part. Make so that 2-3 sheets remain.
With the onset of autumn cuttings, the forces are gained, rooted, the kidneys are significantly increasing in size, reaching 1-2 cm.
With the onset of frosts, the bushes of peonies are sprinkled with the ground, layer up to 10 cm.
In the spring cutting, rooted from the autumn germinate and shoots with leaves on each stem. With this method of reproduction, 15-20% of the stems can be used in a strong uterine plant.
If you have when the transplant appeared frams of fleshy roots - Do not rush to throw them out. For good careAlready in the Nutritional Earth, they have already developed stalks after 1-2 years, and in a couple of years will delight you with their bloom.
One more is possible breeding method - seed. But reviews about this method say that he is unsuitable. After all, the flowers at Pee appear only in 5-6 years and that is not better quality.
Pion carelies in abundant irrigation, mandatory fantasies of plants, neat ordination.
One of the most important conditions is on winter time Purpose superficial exhaustion.
Compliance with these non-spare rules for peonies is grassy contributes to a long, abundant flowering of peony during many years.
authorship of the article confirmed in GoogleThe Chinese are confident that the gods themselves patronize the breeding of these colors. Peonies: landing and care in the open ground, - how to do it right.
Description: varieties and varieties of peony
All luxurious peonies with a magnificent fragrance bloom in spring. Usually, bloom coincides with graduation in schools. Last school hours are impregnated with sadness and piercing, drunk aroma of these beautiful plants.
Maryan Root
Famous flowers relate to grassy varieties that are divided in turn:
- Evasive peonies - this group refers Maryn root.
- Medicinal peonies. The preservation of this group of species is the semi-stale plants and lemur peonies, which relate to tree peonies.
- White-flowered (terry and non-none forms, Japanese, anemonovoid).
- Terry (crown, pink, spherical, semi-sidoid, etc.).
Herbatous peonies
Peonies of unusual cream color
The cultivation of herbaceous peonies does not represent difficulty: perennial plants can do without transplanting over 20 years.
Important! The correctly selected place for planting peonies is the key to the rustling flowering of perennial bushes.
Modern herbaceous peonies are bred by breeders in a wide variety of forms and colors. There are over 5,000 varieties of this culture. Typically, the height of the plant is from 0.3 to 1.5 m. The flower diameter is somewhat different from different cellular species. The painting of petals of grassy peonies is of all shades of pink, white, burgundy red.
The appearance of the bush, even without colors, is already decorated with the site. Peony leaves juicy on long stiffs, form lush splashing bushes, which look great both in separate landings and when designing compositions in landscape design.
For external landscaping, peonies of the following types are successfully used:
- Witman - petals have a yellowish color;
- Milk-filled peony - white petals; The middle part of the flower is open; Yellow stamens;
Milky-filled peony
- Drug Pion - Red-Ruby Color Petals;
- Tonicide peony - dark red petals with shades;
- Maryan root - flower with dark purple color petals.
There is a classification of grassy peonies in height of the bush, which includes 4 groups: low (height up to 60 cm); medium (up to 80 cm); tall (up to 1 m); Giants (up to 1.5 m).
In addition, herbaceous peonies differ in flowering duration and timing: early; medium, medium-stage; Late varieties. Landing of peonies of different flowering period on the site will allow plants blooming for 2 months.
Flowers of peonies differ not only by the shape, a shade of petals, flowering timing, but even the form of the stamens.
Tree peonies
A special group of plants make up tree peonies. These plants were widespread in the eastern countries - in China and Japan. In recent years, in our country began to cultivate this species when growing in the open ground.
Tree peony
Unlike grassy peonies, tree varieties do not have dying shoots. The height of the bush of a tree peony can reach 2 m.
Decorative tree peonies are divided into 3 groups:
- Plants with terry colors (Chinese-European varieties). These peonies have a wide range of petals. Buds terry, heavy flowers. With abundant flowering of peonies of this group, the plant turns under the severity of buds, so the installation of supporting supports is often required: it slightly reduces the decorativeness of the bush.
Terry peony
- Hybrid peonies yellow and done. Peonies related to this group were widely used in landscape design. This is due to the fact that the flowers are painted in a rare yellow for peonies. Bright flowers In combination with openwork foliage serve the decoration of the garden territories.
Hybrid yellow peony
- Japanese varietal peonies (with terry and semi-grade flowers). These plants with light flowers of different shades are becoming increasingly popular with the arrangement of flower beds.
Japanese terry peonies
The tree peonies grow slower herbaceous, therefore the price of planting material is somewhat more expensive.
Currently, a large number of varietal tree peonies are brought by breeders, which are not only perfectly blossoming, but also to transfer the harsh Russian winter.
Plant landing
Planting peonies in the open soil is most favorable early in autumn. Over the growing season, the peonies were strengthened, the plant formed many new roots, which increases the chances of accessibility of bushes.
Transplanting peonies in autumn. For peonies fit open, sunny place. Given that the plant develops for many years in one place, a sufficient distance between the bushes should be provided. Do not fit for planting culture wetlands or high-level places groundwater.
PIONA bush landing for permanent location
Planting the plant is produced in a pre-cooked pit. To do this, garden soil is required to choose a depth of 1-2 bayonet shovels. The pit is required to fill the fertile land mixture: in equal parts, peat, humid, nervous land and sand are mixed. 1 cup of dual superphosphate, 0.5 liters of ash and inkstone (1 tbsp. Spoon).
For better suitability of peony bushes, it is required to treat the roots of plants with a special clay bolt, which consists of natural clay, 2 tablets of heteroacexin and copper mood. The liquid clay dough is mixed, in which the root system of peonies is satisfied when landing in the open ground. This operation increases the survival rate of young peonies in a new place.
Important! Pion roots are very fragile. It is required to transplant plants with a high share of caution.
Young plants do not plunge - the upper kidneys fall asleep with the soil of only 3-5 cm. The first watering of planted divinity should be abundant. The top of the landing jama is mulched by peat crumbs or gardening ground, it is important to keep the soil moisture for better root survival.
Spring peonies landing - It does not cause problems subject to the rules.
It is an opinion that the planting of peonies in the open soil in the spring is associated with great difficulties and failures. Plants who tried in growth, they are sick longer, often the death of transplanted plants occurs.
Important! Spring Culture Transfer should schedule as early as possible. Transplantation of peonies in the spring should be held in early April, immediately after melting snow.
Previously, the pits are digging before planting, the depth of which is at least 70 cm, and the diameter is over 0.5 m. The drenage of fine rubble and large sand is stacked on the bottom of the pit. The pit is filled with a fertile nutritional mixture with the addition of fertilizers. The plant is digging with a lore land, located in the pit is strictly vertically. The upper kidneys are not allowed to fall asleep at a distance of more than 10 cm.
Bean peony before transplantation
When complying with the Rules of Spring Transplantation, the plants are ruling together to grow, grow beautifully in the summer and begin to bloom the next year.
Plant care
Peony care is reduced to regular watering, soil loosening under bushes and timely feeding.
Peonies require sunlight at least 5 hours a day. When shading poorly blooms, lags behind in growth and sick, so it is necessary to follow the growth of nearby plants, the shadow of which can prevent the vegetation of peon bushes.
Regularly examine the bushes of peonies for the appearance of diseases
It is impossible to grow a culture in one place over 10 years. Peonies are minced, flowering decreases and the development of disease is observed.
To preserve the decorativeness of the peonies bush, it is required to periodically remove the shock-free flowers and damaged leaves.
To increase the size of the flower, it is useful to leave one central bud on the bloomer, plucking the rest.
Pion reproduction
The reproduction of peony bushes is allowed to produce vegetatively (dividing the bush, stalling, giving, vaccine) and seeds.
Each method has its own positive and negative sides. So, the reproduction of vaccination is justified on rare, expensive varieties Tree peonies.
Divided bushes peony
The easiest way to obtain new plants is the division of peonies. It should be remembered that a good planting material is obtained when dividing healthy, overwhelmed bushes, over 5 years old.
The reproduction of a tree peony with tanks allows you to quickly get young plants corresponding to the variety. On the tanks are chosen over and strong escape with several kidneys. The rooting is carried out in wet moss, sand or soil, sometimes useful to use greenhouse.
The reproduction of seeds is most common during breeding work and the removal of new varieties.
Fertilizer and feeding of peony
The cultivation of lush tears of peony, pleasing the eye with annual rouse flowering, is really depends on which care is provided by the plant. One of the necessary measures to preserve the health and full bloom of the plant is the introduction of feeding, which are divided into two types: extraxanle and root.
Extra-corner feeding of peonies
The fertilizer of crops with an extra-roof feeder is carried out by spraying the nutrient solution on the green mass of the plant. The greatest effect of this procedure is observed when spraying plants in the early morning clock or in cloudy weather.
Extra-corner feeder is a spraying of the ground part of the plant with nutrients from a spray gun
Behind summer period Conduct three extra-green subcords Peonies with various fertilizers:
- The 1st feeder is carried out by sprinkling the plants with a solution of urea;
- The 2nd feeder is carried out using urea in a mixture with mineral fertilizers;
- The 3rd feeding of peonies is carried out with a solution of mineral fertilizers.
Organic Fertilizers: Korovyak (breeding 1:10) or bird darling (dilution 1: 25) are used for adult plants during the formation of buds.
Ponya pioneing
Baby feeding of peony bushes
Making nutrients Under the bushes of peony for the season of vegetation produced 3 times:
- During March-April, fertilizer of fertilization of peonies is carried out by introducing mineral fertilizers (spread over the upper layer of the soil). Taja snow water gradually dissolves fertilizer granules, which slowly penetrate through the ground to the roots.
- Summer feeding bushes are held 2 times over the season, while dry fertilizer is scattered under the bushes on the ground and is abundant.
Diseases and pests
The decorative qualities of peonies are extremely affected by diseases and pests that affect plants, especially in non-compliance with culture growing agricultural enterprises.
Among peony diseases Mushroom and viral diseases lead: rust, gray Gnil, leaves of leaves, ring mosaic leaves.
Pyony spottedness
You can prevent the diseases by providing attentive landings care: timely watering and periodic soil loosening, making necessary fertilizers, timely removal of dead parts of plants. With a high level of groundwater, a reliable drainage should be provided, which will save the long roots of peonies from shocking.
Treatment of fungicides will help to prevent the development of fungal diseases. Excellent results There are observed in the early spraying of plants by the Bordeaux liquid or systemic fungicides. For the prevention of the mosaic of the leaves, the bushes of peonies should be treated with an alin preparation.
Preparation of composition to combat peon disease
Peonies are damaged pests of plants: Tool, bronze, beetles, root nematodes and caterpillars. To combat pests, iron and copper vigor, green soap, carbofos, fufanon, accomplishing and other drugs are used.
The destruction of beetles and caterpillars is most reliable to carry out manually, carefully examining each trunge of peonies.
Timely plant care will provide its long life and lush flowering.
Peonies: Combination with other plants
Taking into account that Peony is a perennial plant, root system which is sufficiently gentle, should be envisaged when landing in open ground Neighborhood with suitable perennials. Flowers - companions must be harmonized with peonies in color. So, lilac Veronica, Sage, Dubravny, Kotovnik, Poppernik or Cork, will suit white or gentle pink peonies. A wonderful combination is achieved when planting peonies next to miniature conifers. The cultivation of long-term plants next to the bushes of peonies should not coal the bushes and interfere with the formation of the root system.
Peonies on flowerbed
A wonderful combination is achieved when planting peonies next to hosts, but it should be remembered that the host does not endure the long-term effects of sunlight. Such a neighborhood is possible with light shading, on the eastern side of the site.
Peonies in landscape design
Peonies are so decorative that single planting plants please the eye by themselves. Landscape design is appropriate to landing of peonies on the Emerald Lawn. Perfect peonies next to perennial shrubs.
Peonies in landscape design
Herbaceous Peony applies to plants that make their bloom in the first half of summer. As soon as the earth is panstone A little warms up, on its surface after a short period of time, you can watch red-made thickened sprouts.
Initially, they do not differ in the large size, but they are already very soon turning into high and strong stems, on which buds are formed.
There are also such peonies, compliance with which can reach up to 20 cm in diameter.
Those who love them for abundant flowering and the magnificent shape of the bush, strive to extend the time of pleasure to their view and plant varieties of different blossoms.
Herbatous peonies most often have such colors:
- white;
- red;
- yellow;
- pink.
Pion care
Gardeners love peonies for the fact that they are perennial plants that do not require special conditions of content. In order for a long time to enjoy his lush bushes, the flower must be abundantly watering (because evenly-appointed roots are at depths) and loosen the abnormal space.
At the beginning of spring, when the peonies only begins the vegetative period, the plants are recommended to feed the nitrogen-containing complex. The secondary feeding will be appropriate during the formation of buds, only this time it will be necessary to choose phosphoric fertilizer.
In order for the bushes to bloom longer, it is necessary to get rid of the brute shoots with a knife.
For the third time, fertilize the bushes of peony is necessary after flowering when the plant will need potassium and phosphorus.
All types of herbaceous peonies may suffer from diseases, among which gray rot is often found. Moreover, any part of the plant is affected by the fungister:
- trunk;
- foliage;
- inflorescence;
- roots.
In the event that this disease was detected on the bush, it is necessary to remove all damaged places sharp knife and disinfect the plant with a drug containing copper.
In the autumn period, the ground part of the peonies is subject to cutting. In the shelter, peonies do not need the winter, as the cold is experimenting. Only in its first wintering, young plants are recommended to be insulated with observer material.
Poniov reproduction
Those who conceived to propagate this flower with the help of seeds that ripen in boxes on the site of the former bud, it is recommended to abandon it. Varietal features Peeons are most often not saved at the same time, and waiting for flowering will have at least five years.
The best way to breed peonies is root division. Do it better in autumn or at the end of August.
Roots dig up when the bushes are subject to update. The need for this occurs when peonies are growing very long time and flowering becomes scarce.
The tree peony is both a shrub, and a flower.
It is only worth landing at this plant, and you can get a magnificently growing inflorescences. decorative shrub. In height tree peony May grow up to 2 meters.
It all depends on the fertility of the soil, the year of life and care.
These flowering plants are long-livers.
These shrubs can grow in one place for 90-150 years. The most ancient long-liver is the tree-like peony, which is 300 years old.
Peony grows slowly and as they grow every year gives 10-70 inflorescences, and sometimes hundreds. Flowers most often have a shape of a ball or bowl. They decorate the bush for about two weeks.
Among those who care for the tree peony are the most common hybrid varieties. They have long filament leaves, and the flowers reach 25 cm in diameter. We are in demand and dwarf tree peonies.
Requirements of tree peonies
For the normal content of tree peonies, it is advisable to provide them with a sufficient amount of light and protected from drafts. 
If the peony bush is located under the shadow of a small tree, he gets scattered sunbathing and blooms longer. But under the open sky, the bushes bloom abundant.
Soil under the peonies should be a fertilized, drained and with an alkaline reaction.
If there is a need to transfer a plant or landing new ones on, then the most favorable time for this is the period from the end of August to mid-September. Also, the woody peony can land in early spring, but it must be borne in mind that in this case it will be most vulnerable during freezing.
See also:
Czakely Miracle - Portulak
Flower planting pit is prepared in advance. She is attached to the form of a cone. The base should have a size of two times longer than the diameter on the surface.
Principle of landing
First, it is necessary to pour a thick drainage layer on the bottom (broken brick, gravel and sand). Then all this should be filled with humus. At the end, put the root of the shrub and sprinkle the top fertile layer of soil.
If severe winters buffet in the region, then flower products are recommended to perform protective dry shelter. Especially this need young plants or newly planted shrubs. As an injection material can be used:
- napnik;
- reed;
- dry needles.
After wintering, in April, the plant inspect and remove all the dry branches.
In any garden there is a place for these beautiful plants. They look gorgeous on the background of lawns, even at the moment when flowering will pass. Landscape designers note the demand for this shrub, go towards their customers and use the tree-like peony both in single and group landings.
Why the peonies do not bloom
During flowering, a bush of peonies is a very rivest greens and lush, bright inflorescence with a drunk aroma. But it happens that some owners peonies do not bloom.
The first reason for the lack of flowering may be the wrong landing site. For peony does not fit too shady, with moisture stagnation, place. Also, this plant will not bluff bloom close to high trees and shrubs.
Soil acidity should not be higher than 6.5.
Of great importance is the depth of planting a peon bush. If the plant is planted too small, its kidneys will not be protected by soil and winter can suffer from frosts. And, on the contrary, too deep landing prevents flowering. Optimal option It is the deepening of the kidney of peonies, which are located at the base of its stems for five cm in the ground.
Also, the cause of the lack of flowering peonies may be errors in feeding. If the soil is poor on trace elements, the bushes of this plant will bloom, but poorly and small inflorescences. And when re-fulfilled fertilizers, they will acquire too violent green mass, but bloom may not come at all.