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The most rare plants are listed in the Red Book of Russia. Natural Features of Western Siberia

There are plants, a favorable environment for the life of which is Siberia. Her landscapes, soil properties, climate. All this contributes to the growth, development and accumulation of biologically active substances. Which, by the time of the ripening of the plant, in Siberian varieties is much more than that of similar in other regions. Yes, and these species themselves are mainly found only in Siberia. Here is some of them:

Badan Tolstolic

To cheer up, in the morning brew tea from Badan. This drink tones, improves performance for the whole day. And with the addition of honey, it is also very tasty.

Most often, the plant is found on rocks, stony ozips. In the mountainous area, at an altitude of up to 2000 meters.

Collect only leaves dark brown color They accumulated the greatest amount of useful substances.

Get the best taste and the effect of tea must be preheated and crushing the leaves.

Brewed boiling water for 15-20 minutes, for which you can use a ceramic kettle. After, we break through the cups, add sugar or honey to taste. Drink.

Siberian cedar

Even the air is healing in the cedar forest. You will spend several hours in it and overall health becomes better.

In Starina, Siberians said: "In Ylannika - work, in Bereznyak - have fun, and in the cedarry - God to pray."

The fruits of the Siberian cedar - the bumps, its needles and the bark are the basis for a variety of natural medicines.

Kernels of cedar nutspromotes: strengthening immunity, improved vision, treatment and prevention of intestinal diseases. Cedar nuts in a daily diet are useful for the heart, vessels, liver, positively affect the work of the central nervous system.

The daily rate of use of cedar nuts is 50 grams.

Shell cedar nuts. On its basis, vodka tinctures or decoctions are usually made. Which in turn are used for: treatment of skin diseases, with colds, articular diseases, blood disease.

In addition, cedar nuts make oil and cedar milk. Both products are applied to food and possess many useful properties.

Cedar Resin, or Live. This gift cedar is the most powerful antiseptic used for healing purulent wounds, cuts, burns. To heal an ulcer, it is necessary to use Zhivitsa inside.

Kedra's needles. It has antimicrobial properties. Fides the enzymes that purify the surrounding air.

Based on the cortex, there are decoction rags that increase immunity, as well as used as dysfunction and cure for bronchial asthma, tuberculosis.

Golden root

It is possible to restore after heavy illness, to "treat the nerves", toning the body and stimulate mental activity with a rose radiol plant. In particular, its root, called the Golden Root.


Radio radiol

Listed - this is only a small part of the useful properties. natural medicine. The peoples of Siberia consider him a little bit of panacea from all diseases. Applying "golden root" is not just healing, but magical properties.


"Golden root" - root radiols

A lot of legends are folded about the plant, one of which says: "Failures and illness are waiting for a man who has digging the root for mercenary purposes and with unclean thoughts."

Mostly root grows in the mountains or near the mountain rivers. In most regions of Russia, the plant is in the Red Book. What you can not say about Altai and Tyva, where there are no restrictions on its prey. The main thing is to remember - perfume knows your intentions?


The most adapted to the climate of Siberia - chrysanthemum Korean.She has straight, more often branched stalks that reach a height of about 120 cm, there are also average, and low-spirited varieties. Ripped leaves, have several uneven edges, the color is light green. Sometimes the surface of the foliage can be durable. The inflorescence in the form of a basket can be simple, semi-grade and terry. Have a lot of long narrow petals growing in several rows, in the center of the flower - short tubular petals. The diameter of the basket is about 2 cm. The lowest varieties are popular in well combined in compositions with others.


Choose open, sunny plots, slightly sublime. Dampness will lead to the fact that the plants will die in winter, and the lack of lighting leads to the deformation of the green part. They love loose and water permeable soil rich in organica. Watering is carried out exclusively under the bush, moisture should not fall on the foliage, the waters of the water in the roots are unacceptable. Chrysanthemums in Siberia for the winter are cut off, leaving no more than 10 cm stems, over the underfloor material is covered with a layer of snow.

Did you know? The Japanese appreciate Chrysanthma at the state level: its image is on coins and the country's emblem, the Order of Chrysanthemum is one of the highest awards, the yellow chrysanthemum is present on the imperial press.


Chrysanthemum« Josephine»

Simple ordinary - Spring many years of flower, Withstanding a decrease in temperature to 20 ° C, which is not uncommon for Siberia. Unfortunately, the plant is on the verge of extinction, its name is made to the Red Book.

The perennial grows up to 35 cm, from the base of a straight felling stem, a socket of narrow, filamentous leaves, also thickly covered with vintage. It is noteworthy that foliage and inflorescences appear almost simultaneously. Single inflorescences on long blooming are surrounded by riding. Buds six-board in the form of a wide bell, fully opened flower in diameter up to 10 cm. Depending on the variety, the color may be different:


Main conditions for cultivation:
  • good lighting;
  • drained, fertile soil with a neutral reaction;
  • the absence close to the surface is ideal will be on the slope.
After the autumn planting, the face need to be covered with any material (for example, a sweetheart), then it winter without covering.

Spring plant up to 25 cm in height, thin, reddish stem at base clasp growing up long leaves. The color of foliage dark green with chaotic white splashes. The stem carries only one inflorescence. Six petals of the discontinued bud strongly bent back to the stalk, exposing the pistil and white-yellow stamens. Coloring petals varied:

  • "White Fang" - Flowers Large, White;
  • Zoya - bright pink flowers;
  • "Olga" - light pink flowers;
  • "Mountain Borea" - purple flowers.

The landing of Kandyka is possible and in the spring, it is not terrible free frosts, even the blooming flowers do not die at -50 ° C. No need for the winter.

Important! The transplantation or purification of the soil around the plant should be carried out extremely neatly: the Blower Bulb is very fragile and are located close to the surface.


In a long thin stem, more often is not branched, covered with a pile, carrying one inflorescence. The leaves are greater at the bottom of the stem - there they form a rosette, a single siding is located above on short stiffs. Leaf of an elongated shape, with smooth edges and a pale strip in the center. Inflorescences in shape - large baskets, diameter up to 15 cm. Petals walking along the edge, long burglar, in the center short tubular. Color shades can be both bright, sunny and purple-dark. Flowers in summer, and in autumn periods.

  • "Goldstrum" (yellow with a dark middle);
  • "Cherry Brandy" (velvet dark-borroup);
  • "Gloriosa Daisy" (petals Dark brown in the center and golden along the edge).
Rudbeckia, despite the love of solar sites, poorly tolerate drought Therefore, watering should be carried out on time, but in moderate dosages. To soils are not demanding, it grows on the loams. High varieties must be configured to support: they have too brittle stems. For the same reason, the landing site should be covered from drafts. Best reacts to Rudbecki, except for trimming, shelted with a sweetheart over a good layer of reworked

Rudbeckia "Cherry Brandy"

spring plant, grows up to 40 cm in height. A bright lush tetler with many colors is formed on the thick short stem-color-color-colored pattern with a variety of colors. From the base of the stem in a circle, dense elongated arrows of leaves are growing. Flowers in hyacinth small, usually six-board. Petals are narrow, curved or swirling, simple or terry, depending on the species. Coloring of inflorescence is diverse: white, creamy, yellow; All shades of blue, pink and lilac; Red, bordeaux and purple.

Self interesting varieties:


Hyacinths can be planted and spring, but only with complete confidence in the absence of return freezers. Autumn planting Hyacinth does not require shelter if it is held on time - September, the first decade of October. When late landing It should be covered with stubborn material from snow and cold.

Important! The following year, with adult hyacinths, it is more complicated: its bulbs are recommended to dig up to ensure lush floweringIn addition, prevent the degeneration of the variety.


Garden Perennial Flowers Muscari belong to filler family.The name combines more than sixty species common in Europe, Siberia, North America and Asia. A low, just up to 20 cm, an instance with direct stem and roasting leaves. The leaves are narrow and long, pointed on the end, juicy, green color. Inflorescence is dense, elongated by cone, white color or blue shades. Flowers depending on the variety in April-May from 10 to 25 days.


Grow muscari on solar sites, on fertile and loose soil. After flowering, the dried bushes look inaccurately, so they remove dry inflorescences, and foliage. The bulbs winter under the snow.

Or Sedum, refer to what designers love him. Basically, they are peeling or dwarf bushes, although there are high. Seduma is small, but dense foliage, green glossy or with a wax. Inflorescences are collected in thick hemispheres consisting of small flowers with five-six petals. Clamp brightly painted: it can be white, yellow, pink and purple, blue and lilac.


Long-term crashing more than fit flower for growing in Siberia, unpretentious plant It is literally in everything. It does not need irrigation, subject to regular precipitation. The composition of the soil can be any, the only thing that heavy soil is desirable to dilute pebbles. The plant needs only in conditions of severe heat and drought.

« Dark Red»

Are bright garden flowers Siberia and fully deserve descriptions, with colorful photos and varieties names. These are high plants on a thin branched stem (except foropy species), with bright green foliage, elongated. Floxes can decorate any composition on or in mountaineering, can serve as a border or a flower bed carpet. Flowerba with multi-colored plants looks bright and originally: then they do not need to complement with other flowers. Floxes have long flowering period, There are varieties of blooming to autumn, we will look at varieties that bloom in the spring:


Flonding landing is carried out in the autumn period so that the flowers have managed to root before the onset strong frosts. These plants love the sun,but not straight rays, slightly scattered light. Colors are needed moderate, but regular watering, they all do not tolerate moisture from the root system, so consider the location when landing groundwater. Preference is given to drainaged, nutrient soils with a neutral reaction. Comprehensive mineral are desirable, and non-loaning is carried out carefully, so as not to damage the roots, the surface around the stems can be covered on hot days. Winter without shelter.


It has a straight, single or little branched stem, grows from 30 cm to a meter high, there are dwarf species. The color of foliage and stems are light green, the shape of the leaves is heart-shaped or simply rounded, with a short cushion. All kinds of doronicum are blooming with yellow colors: from lemon to orange shade. Flowers are large, with many thin tongue petals along the edge and tubular in the middle.

  • "Spring Beauty" (terry, yellow);
  • "GOLD DWARF" (dwarf);
  • "Little Leo" (Light Yellow).
Flower drought-resistant Do not love overflows. Doronikum surfaces root systemTherefore, loose and pour the soil from it should be carefully. For the same reason, for the winter, the roots should be covered with a layer and raise the snow after falling out.

Clematis

There are more three hundred species, for regions with a harsh climate clematis Zhugoye. This variety is a long-lived, put it with a support, and it will drive it, growling and in width, and in length. In one place Clematis can live to fifteen years old. This species Beautifully blooms with small gentle flowers-stars. Lithuania in Liana dark green, not large, oval shape, with a sharp tip and central residence. A plant blooms from the beginning of July to August (inclusive), two varieties of Clematis Zaguchely are known, both snow-white flowers:

  • "Sea foam";
  • Small-color white.

Clematis burning badly blooms in the shade, so the plot for it should be sunny. This plant is not just perennial, Clematis is a long-lived, the place for it should be well thought out. He needs a support and enclosing the stems in hot weather. Moderate feeding, watering regular, also moderate. In shelter for the winter, Clematis does not need, as it perfectly transfers low temperatures.

Let's figure out what to put on the cottage in Siberia, what conditions to them ensure that there are all summer. The photo below presents examples of flower beds.

Astra Perennial - Relief plants growing a bush or not branched. The stalk plant is a reprehensive, thin, but strong. Foliage eraid, with a toothed edge, with narrow and long leaves, light green color. Astra are represented by the variety of paints and forms: there are plates simple and terry, with needle petals. Color white, all shades of pink, red, yellow and blue. Astra is distinguished by long blossom, can decorate the garden to deep autumn. Flowering grades in autumn:

  • Bichwood Rivel (dark-burgundy);
  • "Dick Ballard" (lilac);
  • "Mount Everest" (Snow Whole);
  • Blue Danube (Blue).
Astra is planted on a sunny, open plot protected from the wind. The soil must be an aerated, nutritious and light, with a neutral reaction - otherwise the dolomite flour should be made. It speaks well to feeding with balanced mineral complexes. Watering is needed regular without oveurgement.

(17 estimates, average: 4,24 out of 5)

Climatic conditions Siberia and the Urals are rather severe, many plants are not able to withstand the temperature differences. In winter, the temperature can reach -40 degrees, the land freezes up to 2.5 m. Not every gardener knows how to choose a plant for planting in the garden, which will come down in these regions. But today the choice of persistent crops for landing is large.

The vegetation world of Urals

The vegetation world of the Urals is diverse. Bright flowers, all sorts of cultures make the Ural Flora unique. Each plant is individually in his own kind, so sometimes I want to know what kind of culture dwells in the Urals and the mountains.

Vasileuk is an annual flower of the Northbelongs to the family of comprehensible. Lanzetolinear leaves are long. Flowers bright blue, collected in the baskets. Blossoming Vasilka begins in May and ends in August. Vasileuk Blue - weed, so you can meet it in the crops, in the fields. Frequently used B. folk medicine. Has properties:

  • diuretic;
  • anti-inflammatory;
  • choleretic;
  • actively used for cosmetic purposes.

Highlander kidney - Herbal plant from the family of buckwheat. The stem of the annual mining can reach a height of 30 to 80 cm. Lancing leaves are located opposite each other. Flowers are collected in the brush and can be pink or weakly green. Highlander kidney can be found off the coast of swamps, rivers, lakes, various ditches. The people are used as a laxative, hemostatic agent.

Dormon medicinal - A two-year plant belongs to the bean family. The stem is a branched, which can reach a height of up to 1 m. Sheets are small with gear edges and horses (shilovoid), which are alternately. Flowers small, yellow color, have a pronounced fragrance. Flowers are collected in a long brush. Dolnic was well spread on the fields, meadows, ravines, in the southern deposits of the Urals. In medical purposes use leaves and flowers as an excellent painful and expectorant.

Belen black - Two-year-old, from the family of Parenic. Stem straight, oval leaves, gear and are alternately. Flowers are unclean yellow color With characteristic veins of violet low tide. Located at the top of the stem. The peculiarity of the plant is the adhesive hairs, which are sleeping all the plant. Blene black has a fruit - a box with seeds. It blooms for a short time from June to August. Prefers to grow in gardens, fields, along houses and a trail. When collecting plants, you need to be careful because it is poisonous.

To many years of referred to voroniye eyes Linear family. It has a strong creeping rhizome, with a standing stem. It consists of four leaves, firmly "connected" in a circle, in the center of which the yellow shade flower grows. Flowering short-lived - June - July. After flowering, the fruit is formed - blackberry. It lives in the shaded places of various forests (taped, funny, deciduous). Plant poisonous. Alcohol tincture Based on the crown eye taken with migraines, drowsiness, various nervous disorders.

Blueberry shrub Height from 80 to 100 cm. Branches are smooth, egg-shaped leaves, flowers pink colour. The berry is a fruit, ripens in July - August. Berries of dark blue, juicy and very fragile, so it is necessary to collect carefully. Grows in wet places, in moss, swamps, tundra. Berry contains a large number of Vitamin C.

Perennial Plant oregano (ordinary) With a pronounced aroma, creeping root. Refers to the family of licorious. Stem straight, very branched. The pointed leaves are located opposite each other. Small pink flowers are collected in a shield inflorescence. The fruit is a cup in which four nuts are located. The taste of the plant is specific - spicy. You can meet in almost all zones of the Urals. In folk medicine, the soul is used in the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract.

Vegetable world of Siberia

Siberia is also rich in variety of flora, some can only be seen here. Here is just a small part of the plants of Siberia, which can be found.

Veronica Colosy - a perennial plant from the family of plantains. Single stem can reach 15-50 cm. Leaves are arranged. Single inflorescence in the form of a brush, a length of 5-30 cm. The crown of flowers has a bright blue or blue colour. Rarely encountered flowers pink or white. The plant is common in most of the Altai.

Creeps Can reach a height of 2 meters. Rhizome plants Powerful, stem upright, leaves are located on short stiffs. Flowers are collected in inflorescence, with large brushes. Flowers are large, pink. Flowers in June - August. Cyretes are called - Ivan-Tea, whose properties are known for a long time. Accepted both in the form of a decoction and tincture.

Stretch revealed - One of the rare plants, which in the people called sleep-grass. Perennial plant of the family of ilok. The height of striking 25 cm, the leaves of the palpoles, the flowers are large. Color from violet - blue to creamy - white. The whole plant is covered with hairs. Flower in early spring On the edges, meadows.

Prince Siberian In another wild hop or Siberian liana. Grow up to three meters. Leaves are dense, beautiful. Flowers are yellowish, small. Liana Poison. This species is not enough, so it is necessary to take it in folk medicine with caution.

Perennial and frost-resistant flowers for the Urals

Climate Urals Complex, unstable temperature complicates the choice of perennial plants. Gardeners prefer to plant. But more experienced still give preference to many years of cultures, which have the property of frost resistance.

With the help of the flower height, you can achieve a certain specified effect in the garden, in the country. Combining and combining can make the composition volume, lush. Perennial flowers for the Urals.

Shorty

The range of lowest plantings is large. Basically, low-tight plants are used in the design of small flower beds, flower arrangements, fences. The most common:

But also lowered perennial plants You can find in cemeteries. Often, it is them people decorate the graves. Unpretentiousness in care and frost resistance - the main conditions. Adding plants or plants collected in bundles, ideal for solving:

  • camery,
  • pansies,
  • periwinkle,
  • flox Shiloid
  • purple of Byzantine
  • luggage creeping
  • molded.

Middle

Mattering flowers Present compositions pomp and completeness. Selection of plants for landing large.

Tall

Tall culture Complete garden composition. Large plants sizes will help to highlight the area from the rest.

  1. Astilba. Excellent solution for the border. Reaches a height of 150 cm, bright flowers It is difficult not to notice. The plant is unpretentious in care.
  2. Rudbeckia. Sunny flowerwho attracts attention to him and will decorate the site. Does not need constant watering.
  3. Echinacea. Tender lilac flowers With a brown core, it looks spectacular in a tandem from different colors.
  4. Rod - Rose. It does not need the neighborhood of other flowers. Rose stems swept into lush flowers - roses.

All the noted plants are perennial and frost-resistant, perfectly adapt to the conditions of the Urals. Therefore, the choice of each gardener depends only on its preferences and desires. You can buy seeds and seedlings in special garden shops. Feedback more experienced gardeners Often there are about the nursery "Flower Garden of Urals".

"Thanks to the nursery for the work they do. I purchased the seeds more than once for the cottage, all one hundred percent took place. Surprised and assortment, I think even the most biased buyer will remain satisfied. "

"The first time dealing with the" Flower of the Urals ". Recently received the parcel, ordered various seedlings. Everything came in integrity and safety, satisfied with the quality. I think that the next order necessarily will be done there. Very grateful for the promptness. "

Lyudmila Sergeevna

"The nursery has adequate prices in contrast to the rest. A large range of Nursery "Flower Garden Urals" allows you to choose everything that your heart. I myself made an order several times, no complaints. Everything is always on time and high quality. Thank you".

Margarita K.

Shrubs and Perennial Flowers for Siberia

Not all plants can survive Siberian weather conditions. Sometimes even perennial and frost resistant plants die. But perennial research confirm that there are flowers that differ colossal resistance and capable of growing in any conditions. The most common colors of Siberia and the North:

A variety of perennial beautiful plants will make any garden unique. And it does not matter the place of residence, be it north, the Urals or Siberia, breeders have long learned to bring plant varieties for these regions.


















Siberian medicinal plants Known for a long time. In ancient times, people began to study them and use their ailments to treat. Scientists-archaeologists during excavations often found the remains of the plants dry by sometime, as well as fragments of clay dishes for the rubbing of herbs.

Lekari and Disclapions recorded their best recipes, collecting and summarizing the experience of ancestors and its own for subsequent generations. Later, these recipes were combined in the handwritten books of "trailies" and "hospitals", which were handed over to hand.

As you probably have already guessed, today we will talk about medicinal herbs and plants of Siberia. Immediately about everyone, of course, it is impossible to tell, so we will shortly stop on some of them. So, let's start with the very most popular plant of Siberia - Siberian cedar.

Cedar Siberian

Who visited the cedar forest, remembers that unique, the purest air, which is impossible to impass. It is enough to spend just an hour a day in such a forest to improve the body. For example, phytoncides, which are filled with air in the cedar forest, have the most positive effect on the respiratory organs and the cardiovascular system.

All parts of the mighty cedar have healing properties. From nuts, needles, young shoots, tree bark prepare tincture, infusions and decoctions for the treatment of broncho-pulmonary diseases, pneumonia, tuberculosis. And also used in stomatitis, diseases of the joints, rheumatism, gout, blood diseases. Waranteys from needles are used externally in the treatment of skin diseases, add to the baths for general strengthening the body, as well as to remove fatigue, stress, stressful state, strengthening the body. And this is another incomplete list of states and ailments, which are treated with this mighty tree.

Blooming Sally

Or Cypete is a very beautiful blooming plant, reaching a height to one and a half meters. Its stem is covered with pink pink, or gentle pink inflorescences that are collected in small brushes. Cyretes can often be found in the Tyumen region. Although it is common from the polar circle to Kazakhstan. Moreover, the north of Ivan-Tea is growing, the more medicinal properties in it.

Of the blooming tops of the plant, its leaves are preparing an infusion that is used when complex treatment Oncological diseases. Northern Cypria has a rather strong sleeping bag. With the help of the plant heal the diseases of the stomach, throat, restore the metabolism, etc.

Calendula medicinal

This plant has another name - marigolds. Single S. beautiful flowers All shades of orange. It has a stiff, bactericidal action, cleans blood from harmful substances. From the calendula prepare infusions, tinctures, are used to treat diseases of the liver, gastrointestinal tract, diathesis and rickets.
Plant is used both independently and in charges with other medicinal herbs.

For example, in the treatment of skin ulcers, damage, cuts, injuries, the nails are mixed with the grass of the shelf (in equal parts), they prepare a decoction, after which they make a bummer. After such treatment, the wounds quickly heal and not flex.

Clover meadow

This plant can be found everywhere on forest edges, glades, meadows and roadside roads. Pink clover It has many healing properties. It is used as an expectorant, diuretic, sweetest, antiseptic agent. Flowers are used with integrated treatment of kidneys, colds, cough. It will help with asthma, useful in diabetes, tuberculosis.

The decoction of both pink and white clover flowers improves metabolic processes, in particular, fat, reduces the level of harmful cholesterol in the blood, stimulate the regeneration of tissues, and increases immunity.

Drug bloodland

This is a very interesting herbaceous plant with small oval bakers on thin stems. In fact, these bulbs consist of a variety of very small flowers of dark cherry or burgundy. In the treatment, all the plant is used during flowering, but the root and rhizome of heming is especially valued.

From the roots prepare the healing infusion, which is used in the treatment of various bleeding. Medicinal infusion sing patients with acute form of colitis, enteritis.

Eyes rid of diarrhea. Plant, grass, flowers, roots also have the ability to narrow blood vessels, help with cramps. The infusion of plants is used as a binding, painful, bactericidal agent.

The decoction of the roots, the root of heming is used in varicose disease, burns, treat dysentery, fibromy, erosion of the cervix.

Pion medicinal

Highly beautiful plant from large flowers From white to a dark burgundy shade. He is also called the peony evading, Maryan root. It is planted in the gardens, on panstoneslike a flower bed decoration. Dosage purposes use flower petals, roots. Of them prepare medications For the treatment of gout, neurosis, vegetative-vascular dystonia. Peony, or rather healing agents from it, are used in the treatment of epilepsy.

Of course, it is impossible to tell immediately about all the medicinal plants and herbs of Siberia. This region is famous for its healing Diharos. And many of them, in particular, the Siberian cedar and Cyprus are appreciated far beyond our country and received global fame.