Septic with high trees
The construction of a country house does not end with the construction of the box. Ahead is the most difficult and responsible stage - the construction of engineering communications. It is they who determine the comfort of living outside the city.
Perhaps one of the most important systems remains water disposal. In most suburban villages there are no central sewage, which means its construction - the care of the owner of the house. It is especially difficult to organize a sewer network if the house stands on a plot folded floating or having a high level of groundwater.
Are you ready to give up the usual urban coziness and you want to live in the country with "facilities in the yard"? Most probably not. So it's time to choose equipment for the drainage system.
Possible options are two: flow septic or autonomous local sewage treatment facilities. At first glance, it may seem that both options have their advantages and disadvantages, and it would be fair if it were about sections with a normal AGB. With floats everything is much more complicated. Let's figure it out in more detail.
Mounting nuances septica in swimming
Mounting septic tank for a private house at a high level of groundwater in floats is incredibly difficult. Swallow is a mixture of sand with water. It quickly blurs the walls of the pit, filling it. In clays and sublinks, the installation of the septica in the floating is simpler, but slightly. In any case, such work is very labor.
Digging the pit for septic in the float is easier in winter, since the soil freezes, does not swim, and the level of ground and flood water drops. Despite this, there remains the risk that groundwater will not be launched below the required depth.
In the summer, when the groundwater reaches its maximum mark, the installation of the septica in the country is necessarily performed with the installation of formwork. This complex, labor-intensive work is carried out in several stages:
- The septic was cut to the installation of the septica to the appearance of water. Depth depends on the features of the site.
- After the water appears, the formwork assembly begins. With high groundwater, a formwork is performed with a frame. The frame is collected from a durable bar, which is attached to the guide boards. Their choice is also not a simple task, because in case of incorrect calculation, the soil pressure will simply dispel the entire formwork.
- If there are a lot of water, it is necessary to additionally dig a drainage veil into which water from the pit. A drainage pump for dirty water is installed in the veil and a constant pumping of groundwater is performed.
- Installing formwork. After assembly, the frame is lowered to the current bottom of the pit and continued earthworks. As the frame is shrouded, new boards are sinking from above. Permanent pumping and installation of boards occurs until the required depth is achieved.
- In the resulting pit, septic is descended. Regardless of the septic model, all installation works are made manually, without the use of special equipment. Immediately after installing the station in the knob and aligning it in terms of level, you need to quickly fill all the chambers with water.
- At the last stage, the sewage trench is developed, this stage also complicates the soil fluidity, the pipeline and the sewer pipe is connected to the station.
In practice, the installation of septula at a high level of groundwater can be complicated by other factors, for example, a complex relief of a plot or a special location of the station, the absence of the possibility of rapid water intake or the impossibility of its rapid reset, for example, in a ravery drain, etc.
Having understood in the nuances of installation at high groundwater, back to the question of choosing a suitable type of septic.
Flowing septic
Simple 3 chamber septic tanks without aeration, sometimes with submersible heroic bio-load, for example, eco eco. They are distinguished by a low price, simplicity of installation and operation. The model range allows you to choose a device of the desired performance. It would seem flowing septicities - the best choice in terms of cost. In practice, everything else.
Flowing septicch cannot provide the degree of purification of the effluent to sanitary standards, and therefore establishment of cooking systems - one or more drainage elements or a whole field of filtering.
High groundwater is always the risk that some of the crude drains will fall into the ground and will poison everything around. Therefore, in such conditions it is impossible to install septic tanks with waterproof soot.
And then the logical question arises: - "Then what is suitable?"
Local treatment facilities
These are the stations of biological wastewater treatment with self-either or forced discharge of purified water. Their distinctive feature is to clean the drains directly inside the septic body, i.e. Powder is not required. After passing all the steps of purification, the wastewater corresponds to the requirements of SanPiN 2.1.5.980-00 "Hygienic requirements for the protection of surface waters".
As part of a separate house built on a plot with a high branch, it also means and saving during operation. Purified stocks are suitable for use for technical purposes, such as watering lawn. Also, they can be safely discharged into the ground, which means that there will be no arrangement of the cooking systems. After analyzing these advantages, we get a practically perfect septic tank for a high level of groundwater - Eurolos soil.
And if complicated installation?
Let's return to the installation, if at the time of installation on your site there are groundwater, then additional efforts must be applied to the installation of septica.
It is superimposed by the manufacture of formwork, various pitches, renting a motor-pump for pumping constantly arriving waters, additional labor and so on.
In this case, the easiest way to bury the septicity of the smallest size in height. Those. The smallest blowout.
It is for such cases as installation in floating, as well as for any other complex soils, such as rock soil, there is a specialized station of Eurolos soil.
The price of Eurolos Soil
| Mold m 3 per day |
Overall dimensions and weight | Safety station |
Forced water relief |
Standard mounting | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eurolos Soil 3. | 0.6 , for 2-4 people | 149kg 1.5x.⌀ 1.2x.1.7m | 86000 rubles | 92000 rubles | rubles |
| Eurolos Soil 4. | 0.8 , 3-5 people | 162kg 2.0x.⌀ 1.2x.1.7m | 91000 rubles | 99000 rubles | rubles |
| Eurolos Soil 5. | 1 , 4-6 people | 188kg 2.5x.⌀ 1.2x.1.7m | 102200 rubles | 110200 rubles | rubles |
| Eurolos Soil 6. | 1.3 , 5-7 people | 223kg 3.0x.⌀ 1.2x.1.7m | 108000 rubles | 116000 rubles | rubles |
| Eurolos Soil 8. | 1.6 , 7-9 people | 267kg 4.0x.⌀ 1.2x.1.7m | 119000 rubles | 131000 rubles | rubles |
| Eurolos Soil 10. | 2 , 9-11 people | 325kg 5.0x.⌀ 1.2x.1.7m | 155000 rubles | 163000 rubles | rubles |
| Eurolos Soil 12. | 2.4 , by 11-13 people | 359kg 6.0x.⌀ 1.2x.1.7m | 167500 rubles | 175500 rubles | rubles |
| Eurolos Soil 15. | 3 , at 13-17 people | 409kg 7.5x.⌀ 1.2x.1.7m | 195000 rubles | 203000 rubles | rubles |
| Eurolos Soil 20. | 4 , 18-22 people | 492kg 9.0x.⌀ 1.2x.1.7m | 245000 rubles | 253000 rubles | rubles |
| Eurolos Soil 25. | 5 , 23-27 people | 560kg 11.0x.⌀ 1.2x.1.7m | 295000 rubles | 303000 rubles | rubles |
| Eurolos Soil 30. | 6 , 28-32 people | 636kg 13.5x.⌀ 1.2x.1.7m | 370000 rubles | 378000 rubles | rubles |
Aeratorial installation of Eurolos Soil, with a minimum height of the case on the market, requires aleutment of only 1.5 meters from the surface of the Earth, which greatly facilitates its installation.
The cylindrical housing with large primers, minimum of external seams and seven internal chambers give the most solid design in the segment of local sewage treatment plants, as well as installation that does not require anchor or concrete slab.
Close of groundwater occurrence is a factor, a very complicating plant setting on the territory of private suburban possessions. Therefore, when planning the construction of engineering communications of cottages or at home, to take into account the "environment" on the ground is necessary. Groundwater at the meter level is definitely a problem. Septic for high groundwater should be equipped with all the rules - otherwise the construction of the structure will be a solid headache.
How to determine the level of groundwater?
Measurement of the EPE is recommended to perform in the spring when snow melts, or in the fall after the protracted rains. The distance between the surface of the earth and the "water stroke" is subject to measurement in the well, "feeding" groundwater. No well? It is also possible to determine the level of groundwater. You can also try the soil with a garden brown in several places (for objectivity of observations). Well, the easiest method - just chat with neighbors and find out how things are in this area.
The high level of groundwater can be a problem with the arrangement of septicism - but knowing the rules for carrying out many typical errors to avoid
The problem of high-grade is characteristic of almost the entire territory of the middle strip of Russia. Fix the ground flows can even at a depth of 20-30 cm.
What is the cunning of the marshide?
When arranging and in the process of operating autonomous sewerage on a plot with a high level of groundwater, each homeowner may face such problems:
- Building installation. What sweet speeches would not have to hear from the sellers of different types of designs, do not believe - it will take a lot of time and strength to install septic. However, having worked "at full power", it will be possible not to doubt that the sewage septication will serve you with faith and truth, perhaps even, not one ten years.
- Septica float. If the septic tank is not installed on a concrete pillow and is fixed with belts, dumping ropes or cables, there is a high probability that groundwater streams will provoke the oxyptic of septic. As a result, the disturbed integrity of the structure is not only the septicity itself, but also the entire sewer pipeline.
- In a lesser septic, made, for example, water will constantly leak from concrete rings. And this means that they will have to very often resort to the services of the assessing machine. Is it worth saying that it is very expensive?
- Full flooding of septic. The systematic flow of fluid inside the septica will quickly resolve the design into disrepair.
- Sewer drains, awaiting in the soil, can become a source of groundwater pollution. Where it leads? It will take quite a bit of time and water from the well will be unsuitable for use. Near the reservoirs risks blooming. There will be an ecological catastrophe of a local nature.
Septic tank, installed on a plot with a high level of groundwater, must be completely sealed - otherwise you risk and health and content wallet
Basic rules of the device at high UG
Septic, if the groundwater is close, should be completely sealed, in order to eliminate the seeping of the drain into the soil. Designs, bricks and other prefabricated elements are not capable of ensuring proper tightness - therefore such options should disappear at the stage of theoretical reflection on the sewage device. Ideally, it is desirable to resort to the installation of the septicity of industrial production. There is a wide range of data of devices with different volumes. It is worthwing to know that the amount of septic should be equal to a three-day volume of water consumption by people living in the house.
Having studied, you will make sure that today you can easily purchase both a compact design for a small summer cottage and a multi-chamber installation designed for modern cottage.
Three-chamber factory septic tank is a plastic container, divided by cameras. The first chamber is the place of settling and separation of the drains on the fraction. The second and third are intended for the purge of the effluent. Instead of filtering wells, infiltrates are used in such structures - they provide rapid absorption into the soil at 94-98% purified water. The main disadvantage of infiltrates is the large area occupied by them. Industrial septicch itself, of course, quite expensive. However, such a capital investigation cannot be called excess or priest. High-quality septic tank with high groundwater is a vital necessity.
When limited in the means, you can build a septic tank independently - from suitable plastic containers, for example, and construct. Between the containers must be combined with special pipes for flowing stock.
If industrial solutions due to certain reasons you do not suit you, you can always build a septicch with your own hands
Camping septic in the area with a high corner, it is necessary to provide a reinforced concrete pillow under construction. At attaching the design to such a base, it will be possible not to worry about that it will push it out of the soil.
Also, a good version of the septica device at a high level of groundwater is the installation. Due to the lack of seams, the penetration of wastewater into the ground will be impossible. The order of work will be such:
- digging care;
- mounting formwork;
- installation of fittings;
- pouring concrete.
The concrete mix is \u200b\u200bdesirable to pre-twice the hydrophobic additive - this will increase the waterproofing properties of the future design. In partitions between cameras, overflowing holes should be provided. Inside, ready-made cameras must be treated with coating waterproofing. If desired, such a septicch can be constructed independently, without attracting specialists. It is enough to glorify your work and take into account all the nuances.
What other solutions to the problem?
If you have a small cottage that you visit two or three times a month, then the easiest and most economically justified option will be the installation of a cumulative container. It is desirable that it has been made of fiberglass by machine winding. What will the work look like this design in practice? Strokes from housing will gradually accumulate in a hermetic capacity, and then "removed" by the assessing machine. For rare visits to the drive volume, three cubes are more than enough for the whole season.
One of the most important components of the competent use of the septicity is its high-quality, timely, professional cleaning - therefore the services of the assessing machine can not be neglected in any case!
As you can see, you can arrange a septic tank with a high source of different ways. Which one will be optimal for you in absentia, it is impossible to say. It all depends on your financial capabilities, the type of housing (permanent or temporary), specific location conditions. Consulted with a competent specialist, we are sure you can take the right decision.
When soil waters occur at a depth of about a meter from the ground surface, it does not allow ordinary sewage treatment plants, and septic tanks are required for high groundwater. To determine the depth of the occurrence, it is enough to check the section of the garden brown. It is advisable to do this in the 3-4th places. After that, you will need to choose a suitable cleaning system.
When groundwater is suitable close to the surface, and sometimes their location can be located even at a distance of 30 cm and less, many homeowners do not imagine how to properly install the cleaning equipment on the site and how it should be.
Features of the design of the design:
- Septic must be mounted on an absolutely smooth surface;
- It is considered mandatory installation of a system on a pillow of concrete and reliable fixation with cables, ropes or belts, otherwise it can pop up and damage;
- The body of technology should be firmly sealed, especially for fixtures from concrete rings - this can be avoided by seeping water;
- Also bad tightness of the installation can lead to the cooler of the model and the contamination of soil water by waste sewage pipes.
The level of high groundwater levels should be made after spring floods or in the fall, when rains are completed.
In the middle lane, the Problem of the CE refers to many territories and areas of the country sector, so you will need to choose high-quality sewage cleaning equipment.
How to choose summer sewage at high groundwater level
Of course, you can use homemade fixtures from concrete, bricks and other materials, but this approach is unlikely to ensure complete tightness of the structure.
This is further threatened to cause serious problems associated with groundwater poisoning by waste and flooding of equipment housing.
It is better to choose the optimal modification corresponding to the position. Special septic tanks, designed to work with the corning, are well adapted to the swampy.
You can solve this question in the following way:
- For a cottage or private house, you can choose a small model of industrial production, the rating of such modifications is very high.
- You can construct your own modification from Eurocubes - special containers with a plastic container inside.
- Dual sewage in the territory with high sources must necessarily provide a device with heavy concrete with iron elements under septic tank. It is even better to make a concrete well without seams, which will protect against sewage drain in the ground.
For a well, a digging of the kittle is required, installation of formwork, reinforcement and pouring concrete.
Stages of construction: how to make a septic tank, if the groundwater is close
The high level of soil water is not an obstacle to the construction of the sewer system.
With independent erection of the sewage design, the most important is:
- Absolute tightness of the case;
- For strength and weightliness of the structure, it will be necessary to make a reinforced concrete pillow at the base;
- Must be taken into account the point of water freezing.
Cameras for filtering and storage are made of metal or plastic cubes, concrete rings.
Order of work:
- The location is determined - the waste well must be in 5 meters from the housing;
- Drove to the pit, the walls of which are strengthened by any wood material;
- At the bottom there is a layer of waterproofing and a solution of concrete is poured;
- After drying, another layer of waterproofing is laid, on which septic tank is placed, and underground water should be refused;
- Next is the ventilation pipe required to remove methane;
- The structure must be buried;
- The equipment cover equipped with ventilation is erected.
The design will be reliable at maximum stability. This moment you need to pay special attention.
Benefits of concrete septicity at high groundwater level
Pat AGB often makes it look for optimally acceptable solutions for the construction of autonomous sewage in a private house. In contrast to such materials for the septic installation case, like metal, plastic, reinforced concrete rings, monolithic concrete is more practical, since it allows to build equipment of any size.
The main advantages of the concrete well is:
- The material is not subject to corrosion, rotting, calmly transfers critical temperatures, not afraid of small animals and insects;
- The design without seams is ideally sealed and does not allow penetrating pollution into groundwater;
- Concrete septic - the best because it is heavy, its ascent is excluded.
Concrete is the cheapest material, in connection with this, construction does not require large cash investments, which is also important.
Septic tanks for high groundwater (video)
Under the caporation conditions, especially if there is no central sewage, the presence of aeration septic plants is simply necessary. If the country's country or the territory of the private house is located on the swamp, this is not a reason to be upset. A homemade concrete septic tank or high-quality factory equipment for cleaning the drains will help ensure housing for the normal operation of the autonomous sewer system, and the cleanliness, order and comfort will reign in the house.
Can not be connected to the central sewage? You can solve the problem locally - install septic tank. To simplify this task, we have prepared an overview of 9 reliable septic manufacturers. The likelihood is that other companies with which you will encounter, or copy the products of these 9, or fake.
Warn! Here and then, under septices, we understand any engineering facilities intended for collecting or recycling effluent, unless otherwise indicated. Including this LOS and the removal of local treatment plants and stations of biological purification, respectively.
Instructions for choosing and installing los
The purpose of the article: To talk about the most reliable companies that are for more than 10 years produce septic colors and domestic wastewatering stations. Simplify the choice of a suitable model of equipment based on the needs of the buyer, ground conditions at the purchase site and budget.
Types of septicov
Before talking about wastewater treatment facilities, we will carry out a small libez. Conditionally, all sewage facilities can be divided into 3 groups:
- cumulative tanks. It does not matter from what they will be made, their function is one - accumulate estimates before the arrival of the assessing machine. Relatively cheap, just install, do not require maintenance as such. Use is limited by the useful capacity of the container, hence the need for economical water spending and binding to the services of the assessing agents. It is inconvenient and expensive. Apply only when groundwater and other conditions do not allow to establish structures from the following two groups;
- sustaines. Multisective containers cannot be connected to the electricity for upholding and their anaerobic cleaning. Microbiological cleaning processes occur slowly in the oxygen-depleted medium. The water at the outlet has a characteristic smell and is cleaned by a maximum of 60%, so it must be needed. To do this, use fields or well wells: the drains are seeping through the soil layer, after which they do not represent the threats of ecology. Sustainers are simply arranged and affordable, but demanding in service. They periodically need to be cleaned from the accumulated sediment, once every 5 years redo the filtering field. Such a solution is not suitable at a high level of groundwater (UGB) and a soil with poor bandwidth, for example, clay;
- aerial stations. The most advanced systems for the preparation of the host. effluent. In the process of settling, aerations and use of microorganisms, the drains are cleaned more than 90%, they do not smell, they can be merged into roadside dials. However, such stations require connection to the power grid, their effectiveness suffers from power supply interruptions. Plus, they are expensive and need qualified service.
The types of treatment plants figured out. It remains to take 5 steps to choose that suitable it is to your operating conditions.
| Step 1. Select Accommodation | |
|---|---|
| seasonal (at the cottage) Operating conditions:
|
Ideal:
|
| permanent (in a private house) Operating conditions:
|
Ideal:
|
| Step 2. Select the type of soil on the plot | |
| clay Source conditions:
|
Ideal:
|
| sand, Spring, Suglink Source conditions:
|
Ideal:
|
| peat Source conditions:
|
Ideal:
|
| Step 3. Select the depth of groundwater | |
| above 1,5 Source conditions:
|
Ideal:
|
| below 1.5 Source conditions:
|
Ideal:
|
| Step 4. Select the model on the autonomy of work | |
non-volatile
|
Ideal for:
|
energy-dependent
|
Ideal for:
|
| Step 5. Select the number of permanent residence | |
up to 5.
|
Ideal:
|
to 10
|
Ideal:
|
up to 20.
|
Ideal:
|
We hope that this table helped you choose the appropriate septica option. It remains to decide on the manufacturer. Table below 9 companies and their brief description. All manufacturers considered by us offer solutions for both seasonal and permanent residence.
| Manufacturers of all types of septic | ||
|---|---|---|
| , all types of septic |
Ideal for:residents of the above cities, because Bars is a practical and economical waste disposal option. You can choose the most appropriate model to the specific conditions of the septica. |
Middle price segment:
|
| , Models Topa, Topbio, Topaero |
Ideal for: permanently residing in a private house provided that there is no power supply interruptions. |
Middle price segment:
|
| , Cedar models, Yunulos Astra, etc. |
Ideal for:los devices in a house with permanent accommodation. |
Middle price segment:
|
| , microb models, tank, biotank |
Ideal for:budget purchase to the cottage, which is facilitated by frequent manufacturer's discounts and the simplicity of the design of most models. |
Budget price segment:
|
| , Models of Termit and Ergobox |
Ideal for: Residents designated above cities due to free shipping. For those who are looking for an alternative to tank facilities. |
Budget price segment:
|
| , Models of Eurolos. |
Ideal for: Those who need simple septic models for cottages at a low price. |
Budget price segment:
|
| Non-volatile septic manufacturers | ||
| , Models Rostock |
Ideal for: Devices inexpensive autonomous sewage in the country. |
Budget price segment:
|
| Manufacturers of local sewage treatment plants | ||
| , EUROBION, YUBAS |
Ideal for:permanent residence when you need the maximum degree of cleaning of the drain even with significant volleune discharges. |
Premium price segment:
|
| , models Tver |
Ideal for:large sections with permanent accommodation, because the hatches provide free access to all parts of the installation and occupy a lot of space. |
Middle price segment:
|
1. "Aqua Hold" - Septica Bars
at a price of 54,900 rubles.
2. Topol-Eco - Claimed Top
for the price of 89,900 rubles.
Topol-Eco has been developing and manufacturing autonomous treatment plants of aeration type. The company was founded in 2002, the plant is located in the Moscow region, Lobnya.
The manufacturer catalog as individual sewage facilities for private houses and complex and specialized solutions - for a group of houses, settlements and enterprises. There are other goods from plastic: cellars, decorative stones, contact tanks, electroplating baths, etc.
The company produces LOS, which make up 3 large groups:
- For private houses. Topbio - non-volatile septic tanks for installation in sandy soils. Topp and Toppan-C - station with two or one compressor, respectively. Topaero - treatment facilities with protection against increased volleune discharge of wastewater.
- For enterprises and towns. Topglobal is a complex of equipment with concrete tanks for cleaning the host. and industrial effluents. Topaero-M is a set of LOS with an increased total capacity for the purification of household wastewater. Topaero-M / E is an analogue of the previous version for any types of effluents.
- Specialized stations. Toplos-FL - to clean the drains from the organic. Cyclone is a system for the purification of household wastewater drains. Toplos-Km - Los container type for Hoz.-God. effluent. Toppolyum - Fat separator from stocks of catering catering. Toprein - installation for the purification of stormwater drains.
The presented equipment covers a wide range by productivity. The youngest models are designed for 4 people, the most elders - up to 200. The use of active forced aeration guarantees the purification of household wastewater by 98%. Therefore, the company positions its WBO as sewage facilities that do not require the call of the assessing machine.
In most cases, polypropylene sheets with a thickness of 8 to 20 mm are used as the main material. The stiffness of the structure is achieved by using internal partitions and lattice structures as rigid rigidity.
| Model* | Topp 4. | Topbio | Topaero 3. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating conditions | For permanent use of the family to 4 people on a plot with any coving and type of soil. | For a permanent or seasonal use of a family of 3-6 people on a plot with sandy soil and a low cov. | Constant use for a large family and guests - in the amount of up to 15 people. Any soil conditions. |
| Short description | A system with two compressors for aeration of effluent and deep biological cleaning. Stocks can be cast into a soil or ditch. | Vertical 5-chamber non-volatile septic tank for which the filtering field is required. | The aeration system is calculated on the volley reset of the effluent to 1 m3. Strokes with cleaning up to 98% do not smell, they can be dumping into a ditch. |
| Material | Polypropylene 12.5 mm for outer walls, internal partitions with a thickness of 8 mm. | ||
| Size, d × sh × in, mm | 950 × 970 × 2500 | 1600 × 1200 × 3000 | 2400 × 1200 × 2500 |
| Electricity consumption, W / h | 42-63 | — | 208 |
| Mass, kg. | 215 | 400 | 605 |
| price, rub. | 89900 | 115900 | 218700 |
* You can choose a modification with an integrated pump for forced pumping of purified wastewater. More productivity models are with an elongated neck for a plated station installation, when it is far from home, as well as reinforced versions for complex soils.
Output: The main part of the products from Topol-Eco, which can be used in a private house or in the country area - vulnerable stations of biological purification. They are made on the most advanced technology today, because it is more expensive than ordinary septices with a filtering field. But also need to be borne in mind that such equipment requires qualified maintenance, does not tolerate a long power outage and is designed for continuous use.
3. "SBM groups" - Waste-Claimed Construction
at a price of 59,000 rubles.
The company "SBM-GROUP" produces junulos stations, storm sewers, KNS, plastic containers, fats separators. The plant has been operating since 2006 in the Moscow region, there is a production in St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, a plant in Kazakhstan is opened in Kazakhstan in 2015.
Production technology and assortment
The main focus on autonomous sewage systems from polypropylene, fiberglass and concrete. Stations are designed for cleaning the host. and rave wastewater. The performance of septicists depending on the selected model can be from 0.6 to 10,000 cubes per day.
Septics are represented by three product line:
- Biological cleaning station Junulos. This includes models of the Astra series and modification with a service platform - scarab, high performance systems for settlements - mega, container type kits for watch settlements - container.
- Septicities of low performance for giving. The ruler includes aeration stations of the UNI-SEP series of hybrid type, four-chamber non-volatile cleaner of drainage cedar and three-chamber - Yunilos-OS.
- Cumulative containers. Capacities made of polypropylene and reinforced fiberglass with sharpening of stocks of an assessing machine.
| Model | Yunulos Astra 5 * | UNI-SEP-1 | Cedar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating conditions | For a family up to 5 people on a plot with any dirt condition. | For permanent or seasonal residence, 5 people under conditions of periodic turning off electricity. For any soil. | |
| Short description | Vertical station of deep biological treatment of hosts. Wasteless Wasteland. Purified drains are discharged into a ditch or soil. | Horizontal los with 2 service hatches and 6 chambers for anaerobic and aerobic wastewater treatment. Disagreement of purified water into a ditch or filter well. | Vertical non-volatile septic with 4 chambers for cleaning household wastewater. Mandatory filtering field device. |
| Material | Polypropylene. Side walls with a thickness of 15 mm, the bottom is 20 mm. | Polypropylene thick 8 mm thick. | |
| Size, d × sh × in or d × l, mm | 1030 × 1120 × 2000 | 1020 × 2000. | 1400 × 3000. |
| Electricity consumption, W / h | 60 | 71 | — |
| Mass, kg. | 220 | 130 | 150 |
| price, rub. | 89500 | 72000 | 62400 |
* This is standard equipment. There are modifications of midi with built-in CNS, a damp unit and / or disinfection, as well as Long - with the same options, only greater height.
Yunulos Astra 5 is the most demanded model among those who live in a private house all year round. In the video below they are talking about the design of such a station and describe in detail the principle of its work.
Conclusions: The company "SBM-Group" under the brand Yunilos you can choose the ARATE system of Astra, which, on the device, is very similar to Topa from Topol-Eco. The choice among non-volatile septic plates is limited to one model, but you can choose the accumulative capacity of the desired volume. Those. The manufacturer is more oriented to consumers who constantly live in their own home.
4. "Elite Stroy Invest" - Tank Septics
for the price of 34,900 rubles.
The company "Elite Stroy Invest" (in the past - Triton Plastic) specializes in the production of plastic septic septic plates, water and fuel containers, caissons, pools and diverse goods for giving. The plant is located in the Moscow region, Mytishchi. Working since 2007. Deliveries are possible throughout the country through the dealer network.
Production technology and assortment
The catalog includes products for the drainage device of three types:
- cumulative containers. This includes tanks from Titon-N polyethylene from 1 to 3.5 m3;
- septica-sumpand. This includes a microbe model (3-12 people) - 2-chamber model for cottages, as well as Triton-T (2-10 people), tank and tank Universal (1-25 people). These are 3-chamber containers with the possibility of increasing the steps of wastewatering by adding additional blocks;
- bio cleaning systems. Energy-dependent Los Biotank (4-10 people) and Eurobion (4-150 people) from PND and polypropylene, respectively.
The main material for the manufacture of tanks - PND. The thickness of the material is from 10 to 15 mm depending on the model and location. For example, in the ribs of stiffness it is more, on direct or small curvature areas - less.
In the video below, the production of models of the line of the Tank from the PND is clearly demonstrated. The plant is equipped with modern equipment, leaf plastic comes from Russian, Czech and German manufacturers.
| Model | Tank-2. | Microbe-450 | Biotan-3 self * |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating conditions | For a family of 3-4 people with constant or seasonal operation. It works with low cov, soil - sand, soup, loam. | Model for seasonal use. Operation 1-3 people in economy mode. For low coving and filtering soil. | Seasonal accommodation up to 5 people. Low cov, sandy or loamy soil. |
| Short description | Cast horizontal 3-chamber sump with developed rigidity ribs. You can re-complete the infiltrator ** (analogue of the filtering field). Mandatory soil purification of wastewater. | Compact vertical septic with 2 cameras. Provides minimal cleaning from severe and light fractions. It is necessary to arrange the filtering field. You can additionally purchase an infiltrator. | Vertical 4-chamber septic tank with aeration section. Installed 1 compressor and simple automation. The degree of cleaning of wastewater is 95-98%, after the station they can be discharged into the roadside ditch. |
| Material | PND thickness 10-15 mm | PND thick 10 mm | |
| Size, d × sh × in or d × l, mm | 1800 × 1200 × 1700 | 810 × 1430. | 1020 × 2120. |
| Electricity consumption, W / h | — | — | 60 |
| Mass, kg. | 130 | 35 | 100 |
| price, rub. | 50500 | 16500 | 42500 |
* This is a model with self-taping purified wastewater. There is a modification with the pump installed for the forced removal. There is also a model with horizontal execution.
** Infiltrator looks like an inverted plastic bath, serves as the boundary of the filtration area of \u200b\u200bpurified wastewater.
Conclusions: Although this manufacturer shows the models of different types, it is known more than its sumps. The tank series line is ideal for country conditions and in certain cases can be used with constant accommodation. In production, the PND is used with a thickness of 10-15 mm, which is not always enough to provide stiffness of the structure when installing in complex soils.
5. "Multplast" - Septicities Thermite
at a price of 25,000 rubles.
The company "Multplast" specializes in the production of polyethylene and fiberglass products: septic, caissons, wells, etc. This manufacturer is known for product ranges Termit and Ergobox. The plant has been operating since 2004 and is located in the Vologda region, Cherepovets. The company has its own warehouses in Moscow, St. Petersburg, as well as in the Krasnodar Territory. Delivery throughout the Russian Federation thanks to the developed dealer network.
Production technology and assortment
The equipment is presented by 2 main product rules:
- sustainers. Release under the brand termit. Includes several modifications: pro - 2- and 3-chamber septic tanks for cottages at low sources; The transformer is the same as the pro, but with one neck (more rigid design); Transformer PR is a modification with a pump for forced pumping of purified drain at high CE. There are also accumulative models with a capacity of up to 5.5 cubes;
- biological cleaning stations. Release under the Ergobox brand. These are modifications of transformer models (PR) in which the compressor and aerators are installed.
All this products are manufactured by the method of rotational molding from the Korean production PND. It turns out a durable seamless design with developed rigids. The wall thickness is 20 mm.
| Model | Termitis pro 3.0. | ERGOBOX 6 S * |
|---|---|---|
| Operating conditions | For a family up to 6 people with a low cov, when the ground is sand, soup, loam. | For a family up to 6 people with a low branch, because the samotane version. The type of soil does not matter. |
| Short description | 3-chamber horizontal sump for primary cleaning in anaerobic conditions. Mandatory device of the filtering field for the purification of wastewater. | 3-chamber LOS in horizontal design with a Japanese compressor and a German pump. Reset peeled drain into a ditch, on the relief, in the ground. |
| Material | PND thick 20 mm | |
| Size, d × sh × in or d × l, mm | 2300 × 1155 × 1905 | 2000 × 1000 × 2100 |
| Electricity consumption, W / h | — | 63 |
| Mass, kg. | 165 | 137 |
| price, rub. | 52100 | 73700 |
* S - self-earthenware. There is a modification of PR with a pump for the forced pumping of purified wastewater. Costs for 6 thousand rubles. More expensive samoton version.
Video with demonstration of the installation process septica Termit. From a small roller you will also learn about how the diameter should be the supply tube whether it can have turns of 90 degrees, like where to remove the purified drains and others.
Conclusions: It is easy to notice the similarity of products from the "Multplast" with tank type products. All the same pronounced ribs and simple design. Of particular interest can be versions with a compressor - simple refinement gives a design by special properties. However, it should be borne in mind that a small amount of chambers can lead to low-quality water purification and, as a result, the need for a field of field or a foaming well for doctrine.
6. "Eurolos" - Eurolos cleaning systems
at a price of 26,000 rubles.
The company "Eurolos" is relatively young, the plant has been working in the Moscow region since 2015. It has received considerable popularity thanks to the production of high-quality plastic products: wastewater treatment systems, caissons, grease trap. Deliveries from the manufacturer are carried out from the warehouse in Moscow, throughout the country - through the developed dealer network.
Production technology and assortment
Cleaner equipment is represented by 2 rules:
- for individual use. This is the Eurolos luck - a compact septic tank for seasonal use in the country; Ecolos Eco - 3-chamber sump; Eurolos Bio - Los with a pump and ejector; Eurolos Pro is aeration. They are designed for a family from 3 to 20 people;
- for collective use. This is the Eurolos contouus - a modular system for cleaning of wastewater. Performance from 20 to 4000 cubes per day.
All tanks are made of leaf polypropylene with a thickness of 8-10 mm. In the Bio model, the oxygen supply is not implemented not a compressor, but a bunch of pump + ejector. How it works visually shown in the video below.
We also recommend to watch a complete overview of this purification station, which explains the principle of operation of the system and the role of each of the nodes. We focus on the Bio model, because it is the most popular Eurolos buyers.
| Model | Luck | Eco 1. | Bio 5. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating conditions | For a family of 2-3 people in seasonal accommodation and economical water spending. Corv low, soil - soup or sand. | For a family of 5 people with constant or seasonal use. Corv low, good soil filtering abilities. | For 5 people with constant or seasonal accommodation. Any soil conditions. |
| Short description | Compact 2-chamber sump. Does not require digging deep pit. Required filtering field device. It is also recommended to use bacteria. | Horizontal 3-chamber sump with a bay loading for breeding colonies of anaerobic bacteria. Requires the arrangement of soil cooking. | Vertical Los from 3 chambers and biofilters with circulation of effluents over the entire contour. Aeration due to ejector and fountaining. Does not require soil cooking - the drains can be dropped into the relief or in the ditch. |
| Material | Polypropylene sheet 8-10 mm thick | ||
| Size, d × sh × in or d × l, mm | 1500 × 1500 × 800 | 1000 × 2000. | 1400 × 2000. |
| Electricity consumption, W / h | — | — | 88 |
| Mass, kg. | 69 | 84 | 165 |
| price, rub. | 26000 | 43000 | 71000 |
The kit does not include concomitant structures to improve the discharge system of purified wastewater. The infiltrator will cost additional 5600 rubles., Well - from 21,000 rubles, submersible drainage pumps - from 2900 rubles.
Conclusions: In the assortment of Eurolos, you will find solutions for the device for a local treatment plant during seasonal and permanent accommodation of different productivity and the degree of preparation of the effluent to discharge into the external environment. It is necessary to note the available cost of the basic set of equipment, however, in view of the low thickness of the walls of the containers, we do not recommend installing such systems into complex soils, where there is a chance of squeezing the structure.
7. "ECEPROM" - Septic sprouts
for the price of 26,800 rubles.
The company "ECEPROM" produces products from recycled polyethylene since 2008. The range includes water tanks, fuel, septic tanks, greasers, tanks for shower cabins, etc. Today, there are 3 factories in the Moscow and Leningrad regions.
Production technology and assortment
2 product line are designed for the local sewage device:
- drives. Sealed Rostok U containers from 1250 to 3000 liters.
- sustaines. These are 2-chamber septic sprout mini, country, country, country, cottage. A volume of 1000 to 3000 liters is enough to operate with a family of 2-6 people.
All containers are produced from secondary raw materials, which causes their competitive value. Reservoirs are made from the PND method of rotary molding. In this case, the wall thickness is 10-12 mm.
See a 2-minute roller, in which the septic septic device is clearly shown and the role of each cleaning system element is described.
| Model | Sprout dacha | Rostope Zagodnaya | Sprout cottage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating conditions | For 2-3 people. | For 4-5 people. | For 5-6 people. |
| Seasonal accommodation, low cov, soil - sand, soup. | |||
| Short description | 2-chamber horizontal sump with developed rigid ribs. Required filtering field device. The volley dumping and the use of aggressive chemicals is unacceptable. | ||
| Material | PND 10-12 mm thick | ||
| Size, d × sh × in or d × l, mm | 1680 × 1115 × 1840 | 2220 × 1305 × 2000 | 2360 × 1440 × 2085 |
| Electricity consumption, W / h | — | — | — |
| Mass, kg. | 85 | 125 | 160 |
| price, rub. | 33800 | 49800 | 58800 |
The price does not include infiltrator for the filtering field device. It's about 7,000 rubles. a piece.
Output: Looking for the simplest septic tanks for giving and their main quality for you - strength, tightness and affordable cost? Then it is worth considering the purchase of Septica from Ecoprom. Especially if we are talking about the country, and the site is somewhere on the fee of the partnership. Because the quality of pre-cleaning due to the presence of only two cameras leaves much to be desired.
8. "NEP-CENTER" - EUROBION CLEANING SYSTEMS
at a price of 84,000 rubles.
The NEP-Center GC specializes in the production of local sewage treatment facilities for low-rise buildings since 1998. The plant is located in the Moscow region, Kubinka. At the enterprise, a powerful scientific and technical base for developing in sphere of wastewater and drinking water. Delivery across the Russian Federation through the dealer network.
Production technology and assortment
All systems are equipped with active aeration of drain and highlighted in a general group - aerosceptic. Depending on the model, they are able to satisfy the needs from 4 to 100 people. According to the company's inventor engineer, Bobyleva Yu.O., the products of the NEP-Center is the result of the evolution of the Los Taop.
| Model | EUROBION-5 ART | YUBAS 5. |
|---|---|---|
| Operating conditions | Los for permanent use with a family of 5 people. Any soil conditions. | |
| Short description | 4-section vertical installation with a large receiving chamber capable of making a volley reset to 390 liters. Differs in economy power consumption. Purified Stocks can be reset. | Vertical station with deeper cleaning. Capably make a volley reset to 700 liters. Consumes more electricity. It has a complex automation system, which complicates the repair. Streams after the system are discharged. |
| Material | Polypropylene sheet 10 mm thick | |
| Size, d × sh × in or d × l, mm | 1080 × 1080 × 2380 | |
| Electricity consumption, W / h | 39 | 60 |
| Mass, kg. | 125 | 270 |
| price, rub. | 85000 | 138000 |
Station maintenance is an important stage of operation of the system. From the video below you will learn not only how to serve Los Eurobion 5, but also how the station is cleaning and what role each its component is given.
Conclusions: The sewage treatment plants from the "NEP-Center" have a well-thought-out design in terms of wastewater treatment efficiency, but their maintenance requires a high qualification of workers. Such systems are excellent for permanent operation, but the cost is higher than the analogues.
9. TD "Engineering Equipment" - Septers Tver
at a price of 67,900 rubles.
The company TD "Engineering Equipment" has been operating since 1992 and specializes in scientific research, production, construction and installation of equipment for cleaning and effluent efforts. In the range of companies in Los Tver, facilities for cleaning the stormwater shifting Svir, grease traps, installations for cleaning of wastewatering for car washes, the districts of the North. Production is carried out on 4 factories in the Russian Federation.
Production technology and assortment
- for private houses. Biological purification stations from polypropylene Tver-P lineage calculated for 2-36 users depending on system performance;
- for residential complexes. Cleaner equipment in a metal or polymer body of great performance by 30-1500 people.
- for watch settlements. Container version Tver-with 6-1000 people;
- in block-modular execution. Modular designs Tver-BM with flexible setting of the flow rate by varying the number of connected blocks;
- for TBM polygons. Specialized stations Tver-Tbo in container design for deep wastewater treatment of TWW polygons.
All models of cleaning systems Tver - energy-dependent installations for seasonal or permanent residence. Polypropylene thick 5 mm thick is used as the container walls. The rigidity of the structure provides ribs and inner partitions.
* There are 7 more modifications of this station, for example, a model with a PN index has a pumping compartment with a submersible pump for forced flow of purified wastewater.
The video below provides detailed information about the installation of septic tver-0.75 mon. The representative of the company on the real object explains the system of the system and the role of each of its elements. Details described service station. If you think about buying this model - see be sure!
Conclusions: TD "Engineering Equipment" does not offer a large selection of systems for country houses. The guys simply developed a model that works well, and scaled it. It turned out not the most compact water purification station at an average price. The main thing is to work, right?
Editor's Choice
All presented manufacturers are good, but especially we want to highlight the following:
- "Aqua Hold". For septica Leopard: A large selection of models of different types, a robust housing of which is made of 25 mm thick. You can choose a sewage treatment plant for any conditions. There are solutions for the cottage, for permanent residence, for low and high CE, various types of soil. Product prices are medium in the market.
- "Elite Stroy Invest". For simple septics Tankwhich are ideal for cottages - durable, reliable, at a price of 25,000 rubles.
- TD "Engineering equipment". For biological treatment stations Tver. Unlike most LOS, it not only copes with the task of wastewater treatment, but also easy to maintain a specialist. This is possible due to simple access to each station chamber.
Frequently asked Questions
Here we have collected answers to topical questions about septics.
What material septic tank is better?
Factory products for individual use are made of polymeric materials: polypropylene, low pressure polyethylene (PND), fiberglass. They are relatively lungs, are not subject to corrosion, durable, hermetic and durable - all these materials are good.
The question is only as far as their capabilities are implemented in a particular design of the septic. For example, there may be a container of polypropylene, in which the seams are disappeared, respectively, it will give me a flow after a while.
The stiffness of the structure is influenced by the thickness of the material and the presence of structural elements: ribs of rigidity and internal partitions. Therefore, if the design is unsuccessful or simply not suitable for specific operating conditions, septic tank can flatten or break the soil. But the point here is not as the material from which it is made, but in the design itself.
I can not decide on the choice between a non-volatile septic and a biological cleaning station with aerators. What's better?
If for the cottage - choose a non-volatile sump provided that the groundwater level is below 1.5 meters, and the soil itself has good filtering abilities. For example, it is sand or sand. Once in the season will have to engage in dirty work and remove the accumulated IL from the bottom of the container, but in general, such a decision is most economically advisable and convenient for seasonal accommodation.
For private houses it is better to buy a system that ensures maximum cleanliness of wastewater from the sewage treatment plant. It is not necessary to do without a station with aerators. Of the advantages: the drains after it do not smell, they are cleared so much that they can be drained into roadside dials. However, such a solution is more expensive, and automation and compressors require a connection to the power grid.
Country plot next to the forest, seasonal accommodation, four people. Advise septic tank.
If needed cheaper and easier, then consider the terms of the term prog 2.0. It is very similar to the well-known tank, but it costs only 39,000 rubles. Also, the manufacturer often have shares - you can save several thousand.
Filtering field can be equipped next to the forest. There you will dump the despication designer. So you deliver the minimum of inconvenience to yourself and neighbors.
There is a well on the country area, where water is used in nutritional. What septic tick?
Obviously, it requires a cleaning station, after which the drains can be cast into a roadside ditch. If there are no ditches, you can get into the ground, provided that the discharge place should be 50 meters from the well.
If the soil does not take water, then in some cases it makes sense to think about installing a cumulative capacity with the subsequent challenge of the assessing agents.
Does the drains do not freeze in winter? Do I need to warm septic?
If constant use, it is definitely not frozen - a peculiar bioreactor that is constant is constantly working inside. In the extreme case, you can warm up, pouring a layer of straw or leaves on top.
During seasonal operation, it is recommended to fill the container on 2/3 by drains, additionally warmed on top. So the capacity will not pop up and will not be crushed with frozen soil. We recommend additionally read the instructions for a specific model, the manufacturer may have a different opinion on this.
What will happen to an energy-dependent water purification station if electricity is turned off?
Usually such systems are very sensitive to the disconnection of electricity. The compressor that fuses the air is stopped working, and after 6 hours, the amount of oxygen is significantly reduced in drains. The struggle between aerobs and anaerobam begins. Stocks can begin to roam due to anaerobes, so after turning on the electricity, the output to normal operation occurs within a few days.
Is the smell of septic?
After the usual sump, a strong characteristic smell of sewage. It can be felt even next to the filtration field, so they are equipped in the most remote location.
After systems with aeration, water is cleaner and does not smell. Is that the station's mode will be broken: exceeding the allowable peak discharge, turning off the electricity, the use of aggressive detergents.
Installed septic with filtering field without connecting to power supply. How to serve it?
Once in half a year it is necessary to open the container and check the amount of precipitate. If it is more than 1/5 from the height of the tank, you will have to delete. Use a bucket or fecal pump for this purpose.
Light fractions will accumulate on the surface of the effluents. If they form a thick solid layer with a thickness of more than 5 cm, it is also better to remove it in a timely manner, because it may later complicate the cleaning of the tank.
The arrangement of sewage and sewage treatment plants on the country or household plot requires accounting for many trifles and nuances, which at first glance seem insignificant. An example of such a factor is the level of groundwater (or abbreviated AGB) on the ground, where there is a private house or cottage. If they run deeply, then everything is fine, one problem is less. But not all areas are in such favorable conditions - in some AGB of 0.5-1 m. In this case, when installing sewage treatment plants, it is necessary to solve a whole range of problems, and the design of the septicity for high levels of groundwater has its own characteristics, differences. And every owner of the cottage or cottage should know about it.
The problem of high groundwater for sewage
Let's start with what problems and difficulties for the sewage system create groundwater, which occur only 0.5-1 m from the ground level.
- Flooding- Due to the brightness of the soil and movement of groundwater, there is always a risk of penetration of moisture from the ground inside the septic. This problem is particularly acute for composite structures from concrete rings, whose tightness leaves much to be desired. As a result, the tanks are quickly overwhelmed with liquid, there is a need to call an arbitrary machine. And in the worst cases, the streams of groundwater mixed with the fecal masses are flowed from the septic to the sewer, and then into the house, winding the bath and toilet.
- Flash - This problem is characteristic of light designs from plastic cubes. In the spring or after abundant multi-day rain, the soil is saturated with a huge amount of water that put pressure on, trying to squeeze it up. In this case, the septicch itself turns into a kind of "float". And if the tanks were not securely fixed on the concrete pillow, they will start climb up. Often, such a phenomenon is accompanied by a roll, a disruption of tightness and sewage breakthroughs. As a result, the purification system, flooding part of the site and the penetration of fecal masses into groundwater.
- Drainage - One of the most important stages of cleaning sewage drains is a primer doctor. Water, passing through the septic tanks, enters special filtering fields. There she, leaking through the pillow of gravel, enters the soil, where the last and most important stage of cleaning passes. According to sanitary standards, there should be a layer of the Earth with a thickness of at least a meter between the CE and the filtering field. Accordingly, to fulfill these requirements for groundwater, which occur by 0.5-1 m is rather problematic. Ignoring these norms leads to pollution of surrounding ponds, rivers and wells.
- Walking - The soil in a high-grade zone is characterized by high humidity. Consequently, the ability to absorb water to clean will be worse. And if this factor does not take into account, the land around the septic will turn into a small swamp.
- Damage to septica - Groundwater are often characterized by an increased alkalinity or, on the contrary, acidity. In such cases, they do not simply have pressure on the walls of the reservoirs and penetrate inside with disorders of hermetic, but also gradually destroy them. This is especially manifested for concrete structures. In addition, groundwater is not static, they are in motion and often carry small and sharp stones with them, which can also damage the integrity of septic tanks or reporting pipes.
- Problems with installation- One of the main problems to arrange sewage treatment plants in the area with a high CE. When digging, the builders will be forced to work on the knee in the water. In addition, the process of filling concrete or installation of industrial septics is complicated.
Important! The risk of sewing sewage drain into the ground, several times mentioned above, is that groundwater is constantly moving and mixed. And if somewhere they got fecal masses, sewage and harmful microorganisms, they apply to a large area. As a result, the soil and groundwater are polluted, and nearby wells, streams and ponds become poisoned and unsuitable for drinking. In fact, there is a local environmental disaster, withering the errors with other sewage systems.
We determine the depth of groundwater
About the problems that appear at a high branch, you know. The next step is to determine the depth of groundwater in its own area.
The list presents three methods, as can be made, listed in the degree of increasing complexity:
- neighbors survey;
- search for plants indicators;
- drilling of intelligence wells.
The second way is to assess what grows on your site and in the nearby area. Plants are peculiar indicators allowing to make exemplary conclusions about groundwater level. If the flora on the site is predominantly moisthable, then, most likely, the trees are high here. For more accurate definition, use a table.
Table. Plants indicators indicating the level of groundwater on the ground.
| Exemplary level of groundwater, m | Plants indicators |
|---|---|
| From 0 to 0.5 | Single, Rhines, Reed, Vaintik Langesdorf, Swamping Bug, Fluffy Birch |
| From 0.5 to 1 | Canary, Tollga Vysoliste, Rhines, Reed, |
| From 1 to 1.5 | Sandwich, spruce, heather, blackberry, mouse peas, white woodwoman, meadow rank and oatmeal |
| From 1.5 and deeper | Lucerne yellow, naked licorice, chii, meadow clover, bonfireless, plantain, creeping drinking, juniper, moss, lingonberry |
The third method is the most accurate, but at the same time the most time consuming. Imagine it in the form of a step-by-step instruction.
Step 1. Prepare a leather for at least 2 m. If necessary, you can use a tool and with greater drilling depth.
Step 2. Determine several places on a plot under the well. It is desirable that one of them is located where the installation of septic and cleaning systems is planned.
Step 3. Try the well with a depth of 2 m or more.
Step 4. Lose day. For reliability, close the well on top of the waterproof material so that the night rain does not prevent the definition of the corning.
Step 5. Prepare metal pin or wooden stick under the depth of the well. Apply to its lower part of the mark every 10 cm.
Step 6. Immerse this "indicator" in the well and pull out. Determine how long the pin is wet and determine the cov. As an example: a well died with a depth of 2 m, the pin turned out to be wet to 30 cm. Make the simplest computing 200 – 30 = 170 Therefore, the level of groundwater in this place is 1.7 m.
Step 7. Wash out the "indicator" or let it dry and repeat the experiment with other wells on the site.
Step 8. Repeat steps 6 and 7 with all wells for three days to obtain a more or less accurate result.
Important! It is best to produce measurements in the spring, after melting of snow, when groundwater rises to the maximum. If until March or April wait for too long, make an experiment in summer or in the fall after several days with abundant precipitation.
What should be septic tank for high groundwater level
Consider the basic requirements for which each, placed on a plot with a high level of groundwater.
Video - construction septica on a plot with high groundwater level
Monolithic concrete septic - instruction
One of the most common designs created by yourself for a country house or cottage. The walls and bottom of the septic tanks are reinforced with grille and have sufficient strength, so as not to collapse under pressure from groundwater and the ground outside. Due to heavy weight, emerge in the spring or in the rainy season can not. In this case, step-by-step instructions for creating a three-chamber monolithic concrete septica will be considered, which ensures a significant degree of cleaning of sewage drain.
Step 1. Determine the place under), its size, then proceed to the cup of recovery. Depth - 3-3.5 meters. If possible, order the operation of the excavator or the drafts of the excavators - in this case, it is possible to dig the pit on the first day. To prevent the walls from squeezing, lay out them with a plastic film. Match the bottom of the pit.
Important! Additionally, it makes sense to build an awning over a pit, so that it does not pour it with rains. In order to minimize the problem with soil waters, proceed to arrange the septication in the summer in the most arid period. If the moisture is still accumulated on the bottom of the pit and interferes with work, bring the hose from the pump there.
Step 2. Squeeze at the bottom of the rammed and moistened sandy pillow depth of 15-25 cm.
Step 3. Take the construction of an external formwork. Use quite thick and strong boards while, as a large mass of concrete will be poured. With too weak formwork, he can simply spread it on the sides, especially at the bottom of the monolithic septic. Do not forget about struts from the bar.
Step 4. Start forming a reinforcing grille at the bottom and walls of the pit. Use steel rods with a cross section of 10 mm, associate them with each other. The side of each individual lattice cell is from 20 to 30 cm.
Step 5. Form the reinforcing grille on partitions that will be septic to separate cameras.
Step 6. Fill the bottom of the boobs concrete, the bottom thickness of the septic should be at least 150 mm. In the mixture, add anti-corrosion and waterproofing additives so that the tank does not miss the groundwater and is not destroyed due to the aggressive inner and external environment.
Step 7. Build the inner formwork, which will form the walls of the septica and divide it into three separate cameras.
Step 8. Let's start pouring the outer walls and septic partitions. Do not forget to form overflow holes from the camera to the chamber. When pouring, try to reduce the amount of cold seams, as they will be weak design places in which tightness disorders will occur first.
Step 9. Soptic roof formwork. At the same time, the boards must be carefully seen to each other. Do not forget about the hatches and ventilation - each camera septica should have its own hatch for inspection, maintenance and, if necessary, the associate.
Step 10. Fill with concrete overlap, which will be the roof of the future sewage treatment plant.
Step 11. Separately, form a reinforced grille around the hatches and fill them with cement mortar.
Step 12. Inside, mount the tees of overflowing holes, pour the septic tank on top, set the lids of the hatches and the ventilation system.
Three-chamber monolithic concrete septic tank ready. Next, you have to make a removal with a mound with a filtration field (for the finishing of technical water) or to the waste ditch.
By a similar principle, a two- or three-chamber septicch from Eurocubets is equipped. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the high level of groundwater and, accordingly, the risk of float. Therefore, plastic Eurocups are mounted on a previously sprinkled or laid in a pitched anchor concrete slab. It also makes sense to protect the design with sacrificing sides when the soil is bent.
When using the septicity of industrial manufacture, such as or, are the same recommendations - a concrete slab is installed on the bottom of the cleaning structure, the tank itself is fixed on it using anchor belts, as in the image below.
If you consider yourself not too knowledgeable in construction and doubt, it is better when installing both improvised and industrial septica to turn to an experienced specialist who came across such problems and knows the decision. Remember one important truth: with the landscaping of the site, money is spent either at the construction stage, or after it, but already to correct errors and the fight against the consequences of savings to the detriment of reliability.
Prices for anti-corrosion and waterproofing additives
anticorrosion and waterproofing additives