Floxes are incredibly beautiful bright flowerswhich have a strong pleasant aroma. Perennial plants, so for abundant flowering, it is necessary to take care of favorable cultivation conditions. In the article, we will tell about the cultivation of phlox perennial from seeds, let us give recommendations for landing and care.

How to propagate perennial phlox on the garden plot

In contrast to annual phloxes, which multiply only in a seed method, perennial plants breed three ways:

1. Seeds. Flood sway in spring, in the fall or at the beginning of winter.
2. Decision root. In the spring, the bush dig out, divide the rhizome into several parts and searmed young bushes. Most often this vegetative method is used to rejuvenate the flower when he for a long time grows in one place.
3. Cuttings. At the beginning of the summer, cuttings prepare, choose strong young shoots. They are planted in open sad Under the bank, they abundantly watered and wait for rooting. For promotional crop Floxes bloom next year in autumn.

If the bush lost decorativeness, then it is propagated by the division of the bush even in the fall (the end of August-Sprint is September). To update Flox, the oldest rhizomes are thrown away, and only the side parts are searched.

Summer I. spring breeding more successful than winter.

How to plant phlox seeds

There are two methods for growing a flower of seeds.

Seeding immediately in the flower garden

Seeds are evisted at the end of May or in November-December:

• Promination. If during the suspension sowing already fell snow, then it is cleaned, the seeds are sulking over the frozen soil at a distance of 5 cm from each other, sprinkle them with a layer of 2 cm and covered with snow. Sailing when crops in winter is 70%.Sprouts appear in the spring, and when two leaves are dissolved, seedlings are seeded at a distance of 20 cm from each other.
• Sowing in spring. Flooded wet soil is sighable of flola seeds. In the well put on 4 seeds. Fall asleep the earth, watered and covered with the film before the appearance of germs. Two weeks after the seed gathering, the flowers are already feeding with dung alive or nitroposka.

Sowing seeds Floxes on seedlings

Favorable conditions for growing phlox

The main requirements are made to the quality of the soil. The decorativeness and development of phlox depends on the fertility of the soil. Source requirements in the table.

Soil acidity is determined using a litmus paper. Floxam is suitable for a medium strip climate, where it is not very hot and a moderate amount of precipitation. For landing, choose a plot with a flat relief, protected from wind. On open sunny places Flox is not planted, but the shaded areas where the flower from 11 to 14 hours is priteda, ideally suited.

When growing seedlings, the following conditions are favorable:

• humidity above 70%;
• temperature after seeds to 21 ° C, for two weeks the temperature is reduced to 15 ° C;
• capacity with seedlings put on sunny window sills, and film is removed.

Soil preparation for flonding

If the soil is not suitable for planting phlox, it is improved:

• sand and manure make on clay soils;
• clay and lime contribute to the sandy, on sandy and peat;
• poor soils are filled with peat, manure or compost.

Prepare the soil from the fall. Contribute to 8 kg / m. sq. peat or manure, up to 300 g / m are added to acidic lands. sq. Lime. The soil is pounded to a depth of up to 30 cm. In the spring, the land is pounded again, they harrow, bring nitroposk and potash salt. A week before sowing seeds, the earth is disinfected by a solution of manganese.

Plan of planting phlox and care

Floxes seeds in spring, summer, autumn or winter. It all depends on the process of cultivation. Consider an action plan for the cultivation of seedlings and care for it.

Act	Timing
Sowing seeds in the pot	February
Picking	With the appearance of 2-3 real leaves
Hardening (seedlings on the day are putting on the street)	April-beginning of May
Transplant seedlings in open ground	May June
Pipher over the fifth pair of leaves	July
Feed 5 times:	May-September.
1. Liquid manure (10 liters of water 100 g of manure).	The end of May
2. Dung alone with potash salt or superphosphate.	The beginning of June
3. Dung alone or chicken litter solution.	Early July
4. Superphosphate and potash salt.	Beginning of August.
5. Used ash, nitroposku,	Beginning of September
Trimping Floxes and Soil Mulching Peat	October November

Floxes bloom from July to the end of September, prefer potash-phosphoric fertilizers

How to care for floccals in the garden

While the sprouts of the phlox are not yet fixed after the transplantation into open ground, the soil is regularly loose, and the flowers are watered. Fresh-spotted phloxes over the course of two weeks watered every three days. The aisle mulch the beveled grass so that weeds do not sprout, and the moisture did not leave the soil.

If the summer arid under each bush once every 2-3 days pour up to 2 liters of water. With hot weather, the soil is mounted with a peat or a 4 cm with a humid layer.

Tip # 1. So that Flox is plenty of color, the blurred inflorescences always remove.

For abundant flowering, perennials feed up to 5 times per season. Fertilizers for phlox are shown in the table.

Name fertilizer	Description	Application
"ECOROST" for garden flowers	Fertilizer based on humic acids. Increases the germination of seeds, the observerness of seedlings increases resistance to diseases.	Root and extractive feeding: 2 caps on 10 liters of water, watered every two weeks.
"Grow" fertilizer for flowers	A complex means that contains nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Accelerates growth, increases the duration of flowering and brightness of colors	1 tbsp. l. per 1 mq.
"Windsor" for garden and indoor	Complex tool that provides abundant and long-lasting flowering	50-80 g / m. square, watered flowers 1-3 times for the entire growing season
"Bud-2" for garden colors	Provides long and abundant flowering	10-20 g / per 10 liter of water
Buuy fertilizer "Floral Paradise" for flowering plants	Complex liquid tool that stimulates growth, flowering and increases disease resistance	10 ml / 1 l of water
Universal Fertilizer for Garden Colors "Pokon"	Improves the composition of the soil, nourishes flowers and accelerates their growth	1 measuring spoon per 1 mq. Feed the season in the spring.

In the fall, the crown flushed of spring sowing

Regardless of the growing region, many years of flowers are covered with peat or straw. In the south, instead of peat, they use the foliage, but pests can start in such a mone. They cover the bush when the stems of the wishes and dried. Dry tops are cut, and the root zone is covered with a layer of mulch. In the snowy winter, if the layer of snow dropped more than 50 cm, phlox can not be covered. Flowers are afraid of impure winter winters, even if frost -10-15 ˚С.

{!LANG-879ec9d7ad947a28a094b6fe32b216e3!}{!LANG-bb922c65977e9547b1bfdac82078a48a!}

{!LANG-e72ab58c0b339ee15627418ae0a434d1!} {!LANG-c5fa478cec2023b38d5a08a26533f859!} or sepitoria. For the prevention of diseases, flowers are treated with fungicides.

How to deal with pests and diseases of phlox

Among the diseases of phloxes are distinguished by spottedness and tormentous dew. Recognize diseases according to characteristic features. Consider the symptoms of diseases and methods to combat them in the table.

Name of the disease	Signs	Prevention and methods of struggle
Spotted	Points on the leaves, with their further twisting	Sick leaves are removed, and the flower itself is treated by the Bordeaux mixture
Puffy dew	White raid on leaves and stems	For the prevention of infection of healthy colors, the patient plant is removed and burned
Pepperliness	On the leaves appear peculiar patterns
Fomoz	Leaves begin to dry out, and stalks are thinned	For the prevention in the spring, while the air temperature does not exceed 18 ° C, on the stems and leaves spray colloid sulfur
Septoriasis	Dark brown dots on the leaves	The bush and the soil around are treated by the Bordeaux liquid with a frequency of every two weeks.

For the prevention of diseases in the calendar spring work In the garden, it is necessary to include the processing of phloos with a solution of the bordeaux mixture. The pests belong to the nital worms, nematodes, slugs and caterpillars. With the damage to the bushes with nematodes or worms, the flower is digging and burned. The land is treated with non-natocides or lime every 20 days. We need three treatments.

Features of growing perennials and annual

The cultivation of perennials in general is similar to the breeding of annual phloxes, but there are the following differences:

1. Perennials are more often sowing into open ground, and do not grow seedlings.
2. Perennials bloom later, but bloom longer.
3. Under the winter, perennials, in contrast to annual plants, are not evisted, because they are not resistant to frost.
4. Perennials need five feeding for the season, and not in 3-4, as in the case of annual phloxami.
5. Seedlings are not planted closer than 0.5 m from each other, because perennials grow greatly in one place.

Answers to common questions

Question # 1.. When is it better to sow seeds in a flower garden?

Floxes belong to those gardens, which breed year-round. They are planted in spring, summer and winter. But for seed breeding Spring is more suitable. In the second half of April, the seedlings of Floxes are searched for flower beds. Spring landing has its advantages. Flowers have time to take care, but they bloom two weeks later than the scheduled time.

Autumn planting Seeds are possible only in the southern regions and the middle strip, where frosts occur later. Seed seeds in early September. Prior to the first frost, the flowers are rooted, and bloom for the next year in July.

Question # 2.. How to dial phlox seedlings?

Picking sprouts after 20 cm from each other into a greenhouse or greenhouse. Also, each sprout is seated in a separate pot, and when warming is planted into open ground.

Question number 3.. Is it possible to mulch the soil in summer with a strong heat?

Yes. To protect OT. flying Sun. The soil is mulched by peat or humid layer in 5 cm. Watering can be watered on top of mulch.

Question number 4.. When can you transplanted Flox's bushes?

The best period is April or September. We transplanted as needed in summer, but without dividing the root system. Mandatory roots move to a new well together with an earthen room.

Question number 5.. What are the popular perennials?

Popular varieties include such perennials:

1. Subulate. The plant is completely covered with flowers from white to a dark red shade. Blooms in May.
2. Crushed. Flowers lilac blue. Plant prefers shaded areas. Blooms in May.
3. Paniculate. Blooms in the middle of summer. Inflorescences and leaves are large. Buckets height 70-100 cm.

Errors of gardeners when growing perennials

Gardener errors are as follows:

1. In the heat of phlox you can not water cold waterOtherwise, the stalks are cracking.
2. Faded flowers can not be left on the plant, they interfere with flawed new and delay flowering.
3. Many gardeners do not cover Flox for the winter. If there is little snow in winter, the flowers can die even at -10 ˚С, so you need to mulch the soil in November.
4. Floxes can not be planted on the site, where the strawberries were grown. Otherwise, the invasion of pests cannot be avoided.

Bright phloxes are often found at the city clubs, as well as on sites near the cottage. They are grown in the balconies and placed in school flower beds. Such popularity is completely unsurprising. The name of this plant is translated from Greek like fire.

Floxes are able to bloom for a long time, they give the owners a pleasant aroma and relate to the calmness to any weather whims. The reproduction of these colors is most often vegetatively, by separating bushes or the method of drawing. However, it is possible to produce them from seeds. In most cases, seed division is used in the cultivation of annual grades of this plant, however, the perennials can be grown in this way.

Preparation of seeds

Collect seeds of phloxes. Before that, it is necessary to determine the degree of their maturity. In their appearance, this is not particularly reflected, because they are located inside the boxes. After overlooking the moment of ripening, seeds can crumble from ripened boxes, and you will not notice it. If you are not enough ripening seeds, they will not be able to ripen.

To determine the degree of maturity, take a sewer, carefully drill one box and consider its contents. It should be quite large seeds painted in green and having a dense structure. Planting material You can purchase in a flower shop.

Seeds of Flox-Antholenikov quickly lose their germination, which is why it is not necessary to wait for spring for their landing. Note that the full development of plants is possible only after the seeds are freezed, so the landing should be accomplished after their collection.

Soil preparation and selection

Determine the place in its area where the plant will be able to grow quietly for several years. Remember that phloxes love solar sections and half-directed zones. Do not put them in a wetlands and under the thick crown of trees.

Pretty prepare ground for planting. It should be loose and nutritious, since on such land phlox will be well grown, and their bloom will not only be long, but also very lush. These plants feel bad on soils with a high content of sand, they do not like heavy soils with severe acidity. You can hardly be able to achieve shoots in such places. Flowers or beds should be prepared before the onset of the first frosts.

Landing seeds

Seeding seeds stands at the end of autumn-early spring. It is allowed to implement this process in January. You should not transfer this process to February and even more so in March, since such crops are most likely not going. If there are snow in beds, just turn it away.

On a caring plot of its flower bed, spread the prepared seeds, placing them in four or five centimeters from each other. On top Plush them with a small number of ordinary garden land. You can prepare it in advance and leave for storage in a rather warm room, without letting it freeze. The optimal primer can be selected in stores for gardeners, where it is sold throughout the year.

The layer of the Earth does not need to be done solid, just sup seeds a little. Pour snow over the garden and leave it until spring. Thus, you will get almost a hundred percent spring germination, while half of the plants should also be bloated.
(R)
Homemade desolate

If you put seeds perennial Floxes In conditions of the house, it is worth exposing their artificial stratification. Initially, put a container with exiled seeds into the room with a room temperature temperature, then move them to the cold after fifteen or twenty days (from minus two to plus four degrees) and push fifteen to twenty days.

Then post a container with seeds near the windows and put a screen from the room and the heating devices, so that the temperature around it does not rise above the twelve degrees. In the event that the fallout of the phlox was carried out in February, then in April, it is possible to carry out the container with them into the garden, covering the agrosphan or polyethylene film. The best plants germinate from five to twelve degrees.

After two or three pairs of real leaves appear on the flower, transfer them to the main place of growth, observing the interval between them in twenty centimeters.

Care

The main care for phloxes is systematic weeding, soil looser, watering and feeding. Small plants can be meditated to the ground between them bevelled grass. Thanks to this, the soil remains soft and retains moisture, and weeds are growing on it.

In hot and dry days, Floxes should be watering, at the same time they may suffer from malicious dew. For this reason, the plant must be sprayed with fungicides, otherwise it may die.

After the flower is strengthened above the fifth pair of leaves produce a clothesp. This procedure helps the closure of phloxes. The flowering of these plants lasts from the middle of the summer and until the end of September. It is important at this time to eliminate the blurred inflorescences. Once every three or four years it is worth conducting rooting, best time For this purpose - early spring or September.

For the winter, the plant needs to trim, inspiring the roots with a dry peat or vegetable residues.

Floxes are able to grow on a fairly significant territory, forming a bright beautiful carpet during flowering period.

Similar articles

In the spring you will see shoots, and by the fall, the strongest plants will bloom already. The method of breeding phloxes is the division of the bush at the beginning of the shoots of shoots. You can share in the fall until mid-September. With later durations of planting, the plants can freeze. Underflower - in the second half of May, a liquid solution of the rebeling cow in breeding 1:15 or chicken litter 1:25. The cowing solution can be replaced with a solution of ammonia nitrate 15-20 g per 10 liters of water. This feeding will provide a powerful plant development, early and long blossom. A very good feeding is a solution of urea 15-20 g per 10 liters of water. This solution is sprayed with all the plant in the evening.

Floxes - relatively light-minded plants, in highly placed places grow and bloom badly. Floxes, placed under the crowns feel big trees Due to forced competition for food, moisture and light. It is better to put them in the openwork fever of small trees and shrubs, so that in the hottest watches they did not suffer from drierning heat. For mulching, neochkin, plant residues, straw and many other materials are used. Soil looser increases the efficiency of watering, the air regime of the soil is improved. Average - Flowers bloom in early August;

Annual Floxes

To the peculiarities of landing perennial copies, in contrast to annual, the fact that after planting to open ground, the soil surface is to be mulched. To do this, use a humid or dried peat filler. The landing is produced more freely from each other at a distance.

After 7 days In mid-AprilFlowers Floxa B. wildlife Have about 70 items. Flox cultivation touched only half of them. Initially, these preceded by grassy plants were delivered to European countries from the Cold American continent in 1740-1760. Scientists breeders To date, about one and a half thousand new varieties of fragrant and pleasing eyes of Floxes for decorating urban landlords, alleys, parks and gardens.

Floxes perennial, planting seeds of low-speed varieties of which, occurs at a distance of 35 cm from each other into several rows. The varieties that grow high are planted at a distance of 40 cm from each other. Between the rows should be at least one and a half meters.

• For accelerated
• Second

Sour

Tall weeding is carried out at all stages of growing plants, the benefits of it does not cause doubt. Weeds take away food and moisture in flowers, serve as foci of development of diseases and pests, reduce the decorative qualities of flower plantings. Removing dry branches and flowing flowers is also mandatory in caring for phloxes. Late - plants bloom at the end of August.

At least half meter

They need to moisturize, illuminate, and maintain a certain temperature for 15-20 days, then they are pricted.. Blossom continues until September - October, but at the end of the autumn the mass of green leaves prevails. Continues to live even under the snow, keeping your green color. Some Flox flowers have such dazzling colorsthat they are compared with the tongues of the flame, when translating greek The word "phlox" denotes "fire". Almost all varieties decorative plant Floxes are conducted

Also landing Floxes seeds you can produce at home in February, the edge in early March. ReproductionLiquid feeding is given in mid-June. The same fertilizers from the first feeding are added 10 g of potash salt or 20-30 g of ashes.

Podzolic soils are made by lime 200-300 g per 1 m², bone flour during the rescue 100-150 g per 1 m², oven ash 100-200 g per 1 m².

Floxes are planted at a distance of 40-50 cm between plants and 50-60 cm between rows,

Floxes are multiplied with seeds, dividing bushes, root offspring is also possible to reproduce phlooms with cuttings. The method of breeding seeds for perennial phloxes is used only to create new varieties. The duration of their flowering from June to September. Coloring colors - red, white, purple, pink, orange. Floxes are usually used for landing by groups, for closer tag and for cutting. So that the roots are where to grow.

The name of his own species earned for tough and pointed leaflets, similar to Shilo. Green mass is very much, the growth is only 10-12 cm, so the cylinder phlox is very effectively used to cover the lawns and sections of the flower. By demanding to cultivation conditions, it is unpretentious, on dry and dehydrated soils there is the greatest bloom. Expandable watering will lead to the growing green leaves of the cylinder phlox, and there will be less colors. Plant. Many years of lifestyleBut you need to create cool conditions for them, remember that the seeds of phloxes will need stratification. Containers with landed houses at the window (in cool) hold 15 days, then transfer to closed veranda or loggia, while the temperature for further growth of seeds outside the apartment should be from - (minus) 1 to + 4 degrees Celsius. So in the coolness they will grow about 15-20 days. If you need another week, put home, put it close to the glass and protect the apartment from heat, the radiators shirmochka. In April, you can land in garden greenhouse or in a flower garden under the film.

A valuable variety is suitable based on the ability of phloxes to form the kidney of resumption on thick roots, when there are no ground shoots. For this, adults will be suitable (over 3 years) plants. In early spring or in September, the selected bush is dripped at a distance of about 10 cm from its base and 8-10 cm in depth. Bush divide in conventional method, And in the hole from under it, fertile soil poured. The roots remaining in the ground will give sprouts. Out of time, complete bushes will develop.

Method to grow floccals from seeds

Third

Spring ShortyTo grown by this method of perennial flowers of phlox for a long time and laborious. This method is breed annual phlox.

Flowers phlox in cut form remain fresh during the week. They look good with irises, badge, hosted, Lily.

How to ensure the departure of annual plants

Some old and losing the shape of the bushes in the fall are divided by the rhizomet to the middle component, which ages before everyone, is thrown away, and the side parts are subject to a new landing. The soil fertilize with a compost and peat, the plant is planted into the well to a depth of 5 cm and watered three times a week, if they do not come rain. Be sure to smoke the soil and mulched by humus. So that saplingsLovely loves light

. If you take one kind of phlox and grow it in different categories of climate, then you can see that this unpretentious flower will continue life in any conditions.

The most favorable time for the cutting of the cuttings is the beginning of spring. If you land the fall - the flowers will not be able to put roots and freeze in the winter. Floxes are divided and transplanted in 3-4 years.The feeder is given in early July. The composition of fertilizers is the same as in the second feeding plus 10-15 g of superphosphate on 10 liters of water.

Floxation landing is beginning early in the spring as soon as the soil fell. The place is cooked from autumn. The planted bushes are good to pour, and the land is closed by a humorier or weathered peat. The first two weeks of the plants are abundantly watered every 2-3 days. Floxes are planted with a distance of 30-40 cm between plants and 35-45 cm between rows.The cultivation of phloxes from seeds requires compliance with some subtleties

Plants prefer slightly sized places. In the sunlight, Floxes need only in the morning clock. Day flowers is damaged from the sun - they burn out and lose freshness and attractiveness.

Podkord

In contrast to annual phloons, they are fed by phosphate solutions not four times over the period of growth and flowering, and five. With the right execution of all the procedures, the Flox bushes will exist in the garden or at the flower bed to seven years. Not received burnsAnd reacts to it with abundant bloom.

Only the plant itself will look in heavy areas low, with a developed injection and branch system, and in good places The growth of phloxes can reach from one and a half to two meters.

You still need to help you: how to multiply floccals perennial, plant and transplant them to new places

1. Fourth

After the phlox is rooted and go into growth, adapt them to a solution of a cowboy, a dung alive or ammonium nitrate - 15-20 g on a water bucket for 1 m² of landings. Watering is carried out as needed. For the summer, the Flox's bushes feed 3-4 times with a solution of liquid fertilizers. White phloxes are very life-in-law, but if you want to grow gorgeous bushes with great colors hats, you have to prepare the soil., Namely: germinate seeds are possible only on the surface. Earth, not falling asleep seeds and with sufficient illumination.

It is necessary to know that with insufficiently moistened soil flowering Floxes weakens, the leaves dry out. Therefore, one of the important conditions for choosing a place to dissolve phloxes is the possibility of systematic and sufficient irrigation Plants.

Growing perennial colors and care

​Perennial bushes In the fall, you can not land into the ground, but only to stick them to a depth of 20 cm in the soil in the place where the wind does not blow up the fallen snow. The location of the root of the root to peat soil and additionally insulate the straw or leaves. From the first rays of the Spring Sun, they are given by any affordable materials. For the most developed and beautiful plantsThe shoots need to be brushed when 3-4 adult leafs appear. Floxes are often planted on sites and flower beds, which also refers to low-speed species. The mass of the leaves is less than that of the semoid phlox, the stem is stronger and worried, and the flowers simply sprinkle the whole plant. According to the form of the flower, similar to such a variety, resembles a lilac or blue cloud, which in the evening also begins to exhibit a gentle fragrance of violets.

Cultivated types of phlox are

How to ensure proper care for many years of plants

• Cherencut
• Supporting with full mineral fertilizer (15-20 g of superphosphate, 10 g of ammonia nitrate, 10-15 g of potash salt or 30-40 g of ashes on 10 liters of water) bring under the florals at the end of July, at the beginning of flowering.

Floxes after flowering and in winter

Spring Required requirement - systematic maintenanceYou can only water them from the sprayer. Before germination of seeds, seeded boxes should be covered with glass, do not forget to avoine them daily. Under these rules, friendly and strong shoots are obtained.

A small bias of the site will help when melting snow and tightened rains to avoid flooding. However, the planting of the phlox should not be arranged on the slopes, as the soil is quickly warmed there and dry out. It is best to plant phlox in an eastern and western wall of the house. Perennial phlox spreads with stalling and discharges. The pavement can already be performed by reaching a size of a size of 5 cm and perform during the entire period of vegetation. The taps are performed by flexing to the ground of the main stem and reproduce with its humus or peat. The shoots of a new plant are separated from the main and transplant to a permanent habitat. This method is used more often than shilling, as it is less labor-intensive. Power to open primer is produced in late April or early May. Annual phloxes are unpretentious, they easily carry the absence of moisture, cool weather popsicles. For a beautiful appearance, landing in shaded garden areas is recommended, otherwise bright flowers fond very quickly. Shadow cover slightly reduce

Varieties of Floxes

ogorod.Guru.

Straight and shrubnikovy

Preparation of soil

From mid-April to September. Cuttings are taken only with healthy plants. For

Fifty

Mineral fertilizers contribute:

Humidity

The main way of reproduction of perennial phloxes is dividing bushes that are carried out in early spring And at the end of autumn. The division and transplantation of plants produced every four years.

Culture is demanding on soil moisture and its fertility. Most of all for phlox are the medium medium divided, loose soils with neutral acidity.

With annual plants, Floxes collect seeds in the fall, dried ground parts are removed from the soil. The land will jump, passing all the roots of bushes, who taught her. If in the spring it is planted to plant new seeds to this place, then the stems will grow

Abundant ripening of flowers

Flowing phlox, unlike the Shilovoid, does not endure scorching sunlight, but loves moderate moisture. This gentle glade begins blooming two weeks later than the seamless phlox and continues flowering in June. After the cessation of flowering, poplax phlox quickly

How to choose a place for growing phlox

Types of plants with sedentary elongated leaves. Floral flower itself has a bell shape, the number of such five-point cups in one inflorescence reaches 90 pieces. On the site of the gland beauty, the frlex is formed - a box in the form of an oval cylinder.

Before starting to break the soil, it is necessary to feed the composition of minerals. This will allow the colors to cope with the frost in winter, will increase the number of roots at the stem.

Springnaya

Preparation of soil

The feeder gives late flowing phloxam. The composition of fertilizer is the same as with the fourth feeder.

50-60 g of superphosphate;

Soil during the entire season of vegetation. Even on loose and well-haired soil, but the dry and not secured moisture, the expected decorative effect will not be. On dry soils, phlox grow low, there are few inflorescence and small flowers on them, the plants bloom earlier and quickly finish flowering.

Without this reception, phlox degenerate - the flowers are minced, their flowering time is reduced. The division is made in this way: the bush is gently digging and carefully separated between themselves the intertwined roots, trying not to damage them.

Landing

Prepare the soil begin in advance so that by the time of landing it was moistened enough and managed to settle. If the soils are heavy, clay - add river sand, peat, humid, mineral fertilizers, lime and all thoroughly leaving.

Healthy and strong

But guarantees their long-time appearance on stems. It is necessary to avoid the presence of beds in the soil for planting phloxes of large roots of neighboring trees and large bushes.

Loses its attractiveness

K. annual plants Floxes are today only one of the types of Drummond, named by the name of a religious wanderer from England, who wandered in Texas and presented to the European world of those years. amazing flower, who is pleasing to the surrounding flowering from the first days of summer before the start of winter.

Transplant

The stallowing of the blurred phlox fall in the pots in the pots and stored in an indiscriminate room at a temperature of 4-6 degrees, not giving the soil to dispel. At the end of January, the temperature is raised to 8-10 degrees and increase moisture. In March, the shoots will reach a length of 8-10 cm and, leaving a couple of lower leaves on the stem, cut them into the cuttings. The cuttings are planting in a layer of sand in 2-3 cm, fastened from above light earth with a distance of 2-3 cm. From each other. Do not plunge. Cuttings without leaves for rooting light is not needed. With leaves - need scattered light.

In August, at the end

30 g of potash salt.

Acidity

Growth kidneys should be on each disconnected part. Often sparkling phlox with stroke cuttings. For this purpose, young shoots of the plant, cut into early spring, which are planted in boxes, filled with the ground with a layer of 6 cm.

In areas where, after rain, watering or melting of snow, water is struck by drainage. The landing site is cleaned from weeds - smeared or treated with herbicides.

Reproduction

Will give a long period of flowering.

The earth must be filing with humus - by a humus, resulting from the biochemical transformation of plant and animal shades. If the soil at the landing site has a sour balance, then lime milk is added. The humus is added to the finished moon or is replaced with ash or compost.

And you need to take care of the other form of plants that could replace it with the bottom of the summer.Floxes have

Replanted sprouts only in summer. It is necessary to conduct a transplant in cloudy weather or in the evening so that the sponsings make it easier to take care.

Freshly collected seeds are sown under winter.

Flowering

Fertilizers are introduced on 2/3 of the height of the arable layer and are well stirred from the ground. With the peopling carefully choose the rhizomes of perennial weeds, stones. They are especially dangerous to drink, sick, bindweed: the roots of these malicious weeds are intertwined with the roots of phloxes and germinate through the bushes, it is impossible to remove them without digging the bush.

Soil is close to neutral or weakly acid. With high alkalinity, the soil bushes are poorly growing and have an oppressed view. Before planting phlox, it is very good to make 25-30% of its volume of semi-dispersed horse dung or leaf humus, loose, various composts with the addition of ash, bone flour, nitrates and superphosphate.

Boxes are covered with glass and placed in a greenhouse (greenhouse). The cuttings must be shaped and systematically sprayed. Approximately a month later, the cuttings are rooted and they can be planted on the place allotted for them.

soveTYSADOVODAM.RU.

Floxes Perennial, photo, buy, varieties, landing and care, reproduction

Floxes have a rather large root system. To ensure full-fledged power plant, the soil replenishment is made to a depth of up to 30 cm - this is a layer in which the roots of the plant are actively developing.

As for the perennial plants of Floxes, their kidneys may die already during freezes to 15 ° C. The root system will freeze and become unwanted with frost to 20 ° C. In the fall, Zuhluy grass must be removed from the bed, and the rhizomes cover the ground to the ground with peat. From above for insulation, there are still layers of straw or leaves. With the presence of a thick snowdrift of snow these measures are unnecessary, as the snow is

During the growth and flowering of plants, the Earth must be disappeared at about once a week. When the root system is formed, and will perform above the surface of the soil, it needs to be dipped with the ground when loosening. The first two feeders are carried out with liquid manure

Flox, choice of place in the garden and landing

The ancestor of many noble and sophisticated varieties of phloxes is Flox swept away. This species refers to tall instances and reaches 180 cm. It does not require special care And grows almost in any conditions. The color of the plant can be different shades from white to red, only yellow flowers does not happen.

The inflorescence of fragile flowers by caring, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the plant: every year of young shoots are three times more than in the previous year. They take a lot of nutrients from the soil. Therefore, it is necessary to spend in spring feeder. Floxation landing is recommended to plant low perennial plantsFor example, iris, which will close their leaves with the lower part of the flols stems. It is good to land as a border on the south side of the Rabatki carpet phlox subulyata (bread-shaped). The edges of the flower beds with floccam can be chosen by brick or stones against weeds.

Floxes are fed by phosphorus and potassium (15-20 g of superphosphate, 5 g of potassium chloride). Such feeding is aimed at accumulating nutrient reserves and hardening plants. In the case of Behind the autumn planting of phlox can not - the plants will not have time to root. Flox​Organic fertilizers It is better to make together with minerals. Close up of fertilizer deeper than 20-25 cm do not need. It is useless and even harmful. Do not put in the ground

When reproduction of phloxes root offspring, the ability of the roots of the plant is used to release shoots from the kidneys that are formed on them.

It is possible to plant the phlox throughout the season: the autumn landing is carried out when the plant ceases to grow shoots and the renewal kidney has been formed. It usually happens in September. Good insulation Before the beginning of JuneFrost-resistant Flox Flowers Orange, and the most popular King Middle Growth grade up to 1 m, with large colors of the raspberry shade. Direct sunny rays

Soil preparation for planting phloxes

All shades from white to a dark red and even purple spike. It is located on a strong branched stem, reaching a height from 10 to 30 cm.

Watering unfavorable conditions for wintering of bush phloxes - Lightweight winters with strong frosts, in which snow cover is insignificant, and frosts are strong, or very coldy Coming at the beginning of winter, when there are no snow yet. At the air temperature of -15 ºC, the growth kidneys will be released for 10-15 days, during frosts -20-25 ºC freezes rhizome. Cold

In autumnSawdust, chips, moldy horse manure

In the cattery of seedlings to buy floccals on the ox, the price from 250 rubles after planting plants of the week two is needed generous watering. So that phlox is well rooted before the arrival of frosts, they need to be meditated in October with any insulation material..

, With the addition of superphosphates. The third is made by clean liquid manure in the first days of July, the fourth is performed in the end of the month by type of the first two. Reduce the height of the bushFlox Drummond is divided into two subspecies, called: due to the fact that the sprouts are moisture, after landing, they must be abundantly pouring. The first time until they get fixed, wrapped every day. In the hot, dry weather is watered in the evenings. It is impossible to produce cold water from the crane. Because of this, the leaves and stems can crack. It is also impossible to pour water from above to the leaves: this contributes to the spread of disease. Soil make drainage so that it can be able to delay moisture. It should be monitored so that the water is not stuffed. If at the beginning of the winter there fell a layer of 20-25 cm, low temperatures Most varieties will not cause significant damage. With a layer of snow 50-60 cm and more phloxes withstand a decrease in temperature to -35 ºC.

And the tightening spring May feeding is transferred to the beginning of June. The specified number of liquid feeding and dose fertilizers is recommended for 2-3 year old and older. Planting is planted with stems, cutting only 1/3 part with inflorescences. Cut the stems to the base harmful - the ability of the plant to roouging and it will get out, without leaves, the seedlock of Flox will not be able to lay growth kidneys of next year on rhizomes. Stems can be cut off to the Earth after the drainage of the soil and the complete die away leaves after the frost., You risk incurred into the soil of the pathogens of mushroom diseases. In addition, the decomposition of sawdust is spent a large number of Nitrogen.

Tall splashing phloxes in nature are growing in wet forests, among shrubs, in low-spirits and other raw places on rich humid soils. Each year around the bushes is accumulated by natural mulch - fallen leaves, stems and another organic agent, which protects rhizomes from frosts, and rotting, in the spring provides plants with nutrients. Such a reception will ensure the active development of the flower in early spring. In the spring of phlox begin to grown after thawing the soil. Spring - the most favorable time for landing. Of course, blooming is somewhat delayed at spring landingbut but the plant is painlessly rooted. Performing all landing and care instructions for phlox flowers, conscientious flower fans will get good decoration Garden or plot, as well as enthusiastic reviews of neighbors, friends and relatives.

Spring planting Floxes

Watering plants in the morning and in the evening, under the root of approximately half ancara to one bush. In the afternoon, it is impossible to water in the afternoon., But if during the day it is in the shade for a couple of hours, then the color becomes bright and grows until its limit.

Star;

Explosion soilThere are a relatively warm winter, when snow fell at the beginning of winter, and in December or January he melted, and in conditions of bias, 15-20 degree frosts are replaced. During thaw, deceiving warmth, the growth kidneys are rolling into growth, and the frost came next, they lick them.

• First
• For

Wood

Autumn planting Floxes

Floxes - noncains and will grow on various soils, but the apogee of flowering and development they achieve only on loose, breathable, sufficiently wet and nutrients. It is necessary to start work when shoots will grow long in 10 cm. Floxes in summer time It is also possible, but this is a sufficiently troublesome business: after the disembarkation it is necessary to cut inflorescences, the plant shading is required, its constant spraying and regular irrigation. Greetings of you friends on the site of the tips of the gardeners. Flox in Greeting means "flame". It received such a name, apparently because of bright red flowers that have some kinds of wild floals.

If the phloxes are ill, then damaged instances are removed with the root so that they do not infect neighboring flowers. The first disease stains the petals into a motley indiscriminate pattern, and the second is a fungal disease and covers the torment of the stems and the leaves of the plant. Another decent copy of the perennial phlox is a terry tiara flower. Bells white color The size of 3.5 cm in diameter is assembled into the magnificent magnificent inflorescences - metels. Grows 50-60 cm high. Large-flowered.

Regular soil explosion will provide air access to roots and will prevent the appearance of weeds. Conduct it at least 6-8 times in the year. During loosenings, perfumed, which has a positive effect on the core system. Used literature: Gaganov P.G. "Floxes Perennial", 1953, the magazine "The World of Gardening".The year is obtained 3-4 liquid feeding, while the doses should be reduced by half compared to the fact that it was recommended for old landings.

Autumn

Up. Floxes

AshWhen choosing a place in the garden for landing any plant, you need to focus on his natural conditions habitat.

For better survival, it is recommended to apply any root formation stimulator.In Russia from wild species Only one is growing - Flox Siberian, which is found in the mountains and belongs to the group of sharr. In the culture there are approximately 40 species of this beautiful-waving herbaceous plant.

Fomosis disease deprives elasticity shoots and removes moisture from leaves. So that this does not happen, a solution of colloidal sulfur splash on the plant as prevention. It is very rarely produced by the colors of the seeds mainly this is done by the separation of the bush, disembarking the cuttings, and the tap. Time for collecting seeds from fruits-boxes is autumn. For growing perennial species It is advisable to sow in the land of seeds in the same season, in November or December. Selects the place on the flowerbed, where phlox will grow.

Both have in the range of their flowering smooth leaves and terry.The growth of the stems will end in June and flowers appear. The flowering period takes about 2 months. After its completion, the tops of the shoots with the balance of inflorescences need to be cut. At the end of the season, the kidneys for shoots next year are laid on the rhizomes. We need moisture and sun rays, but also there should be no too much. Otherwise, the large humidity will lead to reinforcement of the roots, they will die. Excess sunlight to the rapid fading of colors. Once every 3-5 years, the root of Floxes divide. Every few years it is necessary to transplant plants to a new place.

Division;The feeders are carried out after the rain or after watering.

Planting phloxes Plot begin to cook for 1-2 weeks. All mineral fertilizers recommended for spring landing are introduced into the soil, except for nitrate and potash salt, which make the next spring of the next year in the upper layer of soil during loosening. ​- valuable fertilizer For phloxes. It contains potassium, lime, trace elements. The ash affectsFor the care of floccals in the garden, special knowledge does not require, the main timely watering, weeding from weeds and add a small number of fertilizers. Best fertilizer When growing in the open ground is a organic. The use of manure in the amount of 10 kg per 1 m2 of soil is considered very active and strong fertilizer. All its types, with the exception of Flox Drummond - Perennial Plants. They are divided into three groups: sharpening, bush and loose-cooled phloxes. These perennials belong to the number of best ornamental plants. If the brown divorces appeared on the foliage, it means that the plant is damaged by the disease called septoriasis, which can be powered by burglar water twice for the period of treatment. The soil is cleaned from snow, and the seeds are sulking. from each other through the gap 5 cm. After that you need

The first subspecies of phlox most often

Reproduction of Floxes.

Experienced flowers advise to cut the stem, with the cultivation of perennial colors before the winter. Hemps can be 15 cm and below. This will protect the plant from pest disputes and will help him move winter.​Seeds.

Flood division

If you purchased Floxes in BrightnessLanding

Positive on the growth of plants affects the bird's litter. With a lack of organic, mineral fertilizers contribute. All components (nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus) must be in a balanced form. Their value is great due to long flowering And charming flowers with a delightful aroma.Various pests

Cover sowing warm earth

Shining Floxes

Little sprouts are growing exposed to both fungic and viral diseases. Viruses are most dangerous. If it is not treated on time, it will figure it out. Viral diseases are manifested in the form of affected areas. These places need to be removed and burned. Sections of sections are treated with special means. The land around the bush is also processed. Growing from seeds is a laborious process. The germination is 70%. Gardeners most often use the shilling of phloxes or dividing bushes. SplitOctober

Reproduction of seeds

Flowers, the stability of phloxes to diseases increases. The ash is made at the rate of 100-200 g per 1 m².

Floxes in the landscape garden

The bush perennial phloxes choose areas with a flat or having a slight slope of the surface so that rain or melting water is not stood on the landings. The height of the flower and the slave should not exceed 10-15 cm, but if groundwater Suitable close to the surface of the soil, you need to make higher flower beds. In winter, snow should accumulate on a plot with plantings of phloxes, so that the plants do not suffer from freezing.

Unfavorable conditions for wintering phloxes

Falkering plants are carried out along the furrocks of fertilizer solutions. Feed the plants in front of the bootonization and during flowering. Organic fertilizers are used as feeding only in the first time.

The most common cultivation of phloxes of a researcher, which has many varieties differing in height, color color, form and value of inflorescence.

Destroy the plant

, Room temperature. In the spring, more than half of the seeds will turn around and turn into thin sprouts that are subject to picketing, as soon as two healthy leaf appear.

blumgarden.ru.

Floxes Perennial: landing and care, diseases and varieties of phlox - Garden and garden

Preparation of tomato seeds before landing How to process eggplant seeds before landing

. They received their name depending on the form of the leaves, which nature cut in the form of a star. Bright representatives of the lowest spars are the varieties of phloxes dazzling white snowball, Romantic Pink Shamoa, Red Defians and Sunny Isabella. Among the fungal diseases, mildewing dew is most dangerous. It appears on the leaves in the form of small spots. Gradually, the stains grow up and affect the whole foliage that dries and dies. Treatment is made using spraying with antifungal solutions. If the weather is raw, then to prevent malievous dew, need to spray with copper Kaper. It is important to monitor whether there are no growing flowers, since the disease can go. When dividing, the bush is carefully so as not to damage the roots, digging, shake off the soil. Roots must be unraveling. Divide a bush using acute knife. In each part, 5-6 root branches are left, on which there are several growth kidneys. Dividing bushes, cuttings (stem, root, leafy) and seeds. Planting Floxes Perennials: When and how to plant? And later, the bushes are not planted this fall, and they cheat on a depth of 20-25 cm. For a touch, the place protected from cold winds, where the snow can accumulate as much as possible. After the soil freezing, the scoped seedlings are covered with a dry sheet, peat. Do not plant phlox in To accelerate the appearance of planting sprouts, they watered small doses, but repeatedly, so that the upper layer of the Earth is always wet. In terms of flowering, plants are divided into the following types: And it may die. When infected with tiny cramped nematodes, the bush is digging completely, completely burned, and the soil is processed three times in two weeks against worms. If we talk about annual kinds of phloxes, they are sowing them in the spring, right in bed. On the prepared and slightly moistened land, seed seeds at a distance of 5 cm from each other, then covered with polyethylene. From time to time, the film raise and give the seeds to breathe. Fully reveal the bed when sprouts appear. The second subspecies of phlox grow up to 35 cm in height and attracts close-ups to 4 cm in the diameter of noble purple and clean white shades. In parks and gardens it is a high bright red, high flame-red and high white. These flowers are frost-resistant and unpretentious. With the necessary care of perennial phlox, they will delight their beautiful views and aromas for a long time, without delivering trouble. If the cultivation of the seeds interest you, then it is made in late autumn or in December. Collected flowers of darkened boxes with seeds that immediately land, give the most stable germination. With this form, planting phlox achieves maximum success. Self Flox can be transplanted in summer, but with big room Earth. It is not recommended to share bushes, or, in the extreme case, you can neatly divide into large parts. Compats Perennial Flox: Care Nizin Mulching creates optimal conditions For the development of the roots of the plant, contributes to the preservation of the soil in a wet state, prevents the formation of the soil crust. Early - Flox bloom in early June; Slugs are removed by simple regular soil looser in which they are uncomfortable to live, the land is additionally produced. negained lime, ash or tobacco solution. Caterpillars are most often assembled manually and destroyed, and for prophylaxis, spraying with pests from pests. In order not to land plant seeds directly to the ground, you can land them in greenhouse conditions, and then transplant to the soil already ready to seed out. Showers in the greenhouse will appear approximately The most common type of phloxes, starting their flowering before all varieties is also considered a cylinder. He puts his first white and red flowers to the sun in early May. At the occurrence early spring Lovely Flox decorates the flowerbed already Diseases Floxes Pre-prepared the ridges in the flower bed. If the snow has already fallen, then it is removed, the ground loose with robbles, from the low distance, the seeds mixed with sand and are covered with a layer of 1.5-2 cm light earth with sand. Earth must be sifted so that there are no lumps. Snow from neighboring Groza Put a landing. Simple First Which favorably affect the resilience and flowering bushes.

Beautiful and unpretentious phlox can decorate even the most refined garden. But the species of these colors are numbered great amountSo, in the garden it will be possible to combine not only the whole range of shades other than the shades, but also of different forms of petals. In the article, we will consider the rules concerning how to grow floccals from seeds, growing in general and its aspects, care for seedy, as well as some other important points.

Preparation of soil

As in the case of other plants, the soil and its composition plays a latter role for growing seedlings. It is better to pick up the land rich ground, loose and medium divided, the acidity of which will be very low. A couple of days before landing the soil in the box should be moistened so that it remains wet. But immediately before landing seed, it is not necessary to do not need to do, it is better to implement it the next day.
The landing box should be chosen more important, since the root system in these plants develops quite powerful. Even if the Earth is bought, it is better to check it out and treat a weak mortar of manganese for another five days before seed landing. This will perform additional protection For plants.

It is worth whether to fool the land additionally, in which seedlings will be, they often go disputes. Some argue that mineral supplements are not needed, since these flowers are unpretentious and able to grow in a fairly severe climate color, other gardeners argue that the feeding at this stage is necessary. And, as a rule, the latter are right. Whatever Floxes, the cultivation of seed always assumes initial stage Making a small amount of fertilizers. It helps maintain their development and contributes to rapid growth.

Landing

Before you start living Flox, remember that it is impossible to plunge the seeds! Best of all, they germinate if they are simply placed on the surface of the Earth. They will soon give first sprouts and the roots themselves will be able to cling to the soil.


Install a box with a seedler at first better, of course, on the windowsill. It is very important to monitor the growth process of these colors and not allow them to dry. And since the usual watering is most likely not only with the seeds, but also damage them, it is better to use a spray gun. Sprayed small drops will not be able to harm the sprouts.

Annual and perennial flowers

Among the annuals there are varieties that have little frost resistance. For example, Phlox Drummond: growing from seeds maybe even if the saw was carried out in the fall directly into the soil. Gardeners are noticed that the appearance of the first buds is possible before three weeks even compared to those bushes that were planted by a seedler. However, to achieve such an effect, it is necessary to take care so that the shoots that appear do not extorter from spring frosts. If you, too, seeded the seeds under the winter, then pre-acquire the underfloor material.


This regard frost-resistant grade Some sow even in December - the seeds scatter on the drowning snow, after which the thick layer of the soil is suited. Warming produce snow - it must be put on top in an amount of about 30 cm.
Floxes annual cultivation of seeds are similar, regardless of the variety. The only one, you should not sow other species to sow under the winter, since there is no confidence that in the spring they will go. The first sprouts of annual colors will be able to appear on the fifth day, if all actions are correct. You can select several basic rules to achieve the rapid appearance of sprouts:

• Maintaining indoors where there is a box with seedlings, temperatures in the area of \u200b\u200b21 degrees. High humidity is also important;
• To cover the box with a film in the first days to provide a greenhouse effect and achieve rapid seed germination;
• Immediately after germination, the moisture of the soil is better adjusted to moderate and not allow not only excessive drying, but also of abundant irrigation. This is important to prevent the appearance of the disease with black rot, which strikes the roots, and the seedlings are completely dying;
• The abundance of light and heat helps to grow, but the film is no longer possible to cover the seedlings. You also need to try turning the box with seedlings with different sides to the sun. These measures will help to avoid pulling into the growth of phlox;
• Gradually, it is necessary to reduce the temperature in the room to 15 degrees. This simultaneously temper the sprouts, and also contributes to preventing their pulling. If you decide to implement it, then take into account that watering in this case becomes slightly more frequent.

Casting seedlings is carried out in about aprot. In the period when you make seedlings to open air, try to follow the humidity of the soil - it helps to avoid overheating in the root system.
For the same scheme, you can heal the Phlox long-term. The cultivation of seeds of this species does not always imply the need to sewer to the plant. In many cases, summer residents prefer perennial grades Sat at the flower beds immediately. So, sowing seeds is possible in early May in open soil, but this, of course, depends on the climate. Follow the weather forecast for about a week, because for these phloxes it is important that freezing do not damage them at night.


Placing four seeds in each jam. The process of care in this case will be practically identical with the fact that you put them in the box of the ramp. After sowing it is necessary to pour them warm water, And then hide the film. This measure will ensure the maintenance of humidity at a good level. After two weeks, you can start feeding. Of course, planted immediately into the open soil, the flowers will be able to bloom after that no earlier than in a couple of months. But many dacities believe that it is even plus, because their bloom in this case continues to deep autumn, and sometimes even to the most frosts.


The main difference of perennial phloxes from annuals is that the first can be sowned under the winter. Among the annuals is only possible with the variety of friendmond, and even because it has a minimal frost resistance.
It is important to sow seeds of perennials at the end of November and no earlier, since with warm weather they will germinate, and gentle sprouts are much easier to be frost. Try to cover the place of seeding with leaves, and when the sediments fall, it is snow too. You can even sow them in January (but no later!), And this event will be fully similar to how the DroMmond variety is sown under the winter.

Care

Peques obtained seedlings of phloxes are made literally after two to three weeks after seeding. Why is the time interval so big? This is explained by the fact that each of the spoils will have to release at least two sheets, and this each variety occurs in several different time intervals. In addition, it also affects how high-quality was the care of plants for the entire period.


A week after picking, it is necessary to start gradually to feed the plants. The amount of fertilizer introduced is small, but it plays an important role. Special importance at this stage will be played nitrogen feeding. Fertilizers of other species will need to be made only when they are planted on the bed.
Periodically, the film that seeds seedls should be removed to ensure the influx of oxygen to the sprouts. As for watering, during the first weeks it is better to water them through a spray gun. After you can use a small lech. The liquid that will be used for watering should be room temperature.