Fluffy buds with a wide variety of shades and enchanting aroma- all these are peonies, varieties and photos with the names of flowers, you can see in the article. Plants can live in the garden without transplanting for several decades, delighting their owners with a riot of colors and a delicate smell.
Many housewives decorate their summer cottages and gardens with these beautiful plants, but not everyone knows about them. healing properties... But this flower has anti-inflammatory, disinfecting and many other beneficial effects for the body. In the article we will find out what are the most popular types of peonies, as well as what properties the plant has.
Planting and leaving
In order to have not only beautiful, but also useful plants it won't take much effort in your garden. Planting and caring for peonies does not take much time and effort. An important prerequisite for growing is the right site. The place should be sunny and free of other plants. It should be borne in mind that the roots of an adult flower reach a length of more than 80 centimeters, and the leaves are scattered over rather large areas.
Peonies are planted in the fall in pre-prepared pits with a diameter of 50-60 centimeters. The distance between the bushes should not be less than half a meter. The planting material is placed in the pits, the earth is compacted. Watering the flowers is necessary as needed. During dry periods, it is recommended to do this 3-4 times a week.
Like many other plants, these have their own diseases. Diseases of peonies and their treatment can be as follows:
- Rust. Leaves often have unattractive brown spots... To get rid of it, it is enough to remove the damaged parts of the plant.
- Gray rot. The disease can affect both the leaves and stems of the flower. For treatment, the affected areas are cut and burned.
- Powdery mildew. White bloom on the leaves may indicate a disease such as powdery mildew... You can get rid of it by sprinkling the flowers with a solution of laundry soap and soda ash.
Important! If in the first year after planting the plant does not give flowers, do not be upset. The peony will surely delight you with its buds in a year.
Types of peonies - photo
Peonies, see the photo of flowers in the article, there are more than 500 varieties. Such an incredible amount has been derived from various plant species. On the territory of Europe, the following species can most often be found:
Tree peony
Treelike peonies are shrubs reaching a height of 1.5 - 2 meters. The plant has thick brownish stems. Every year, erect stems are compacted and grow. An adult looks like a large fluffy ball. This species is divided into the following varieties:
- shrub;
- Lemoine;
- yellow peony;
- Delaway;
- Potanin.
Shrubby tree peony in the photo
Tree peony Lemoine in the photo
Yellow peony tree in the photo
Peony Delavey in the photo
Herbaceous
The herbaceous species includes such varieties, with a photo of which can be found in the article:
- thin-leaved peony;
- evasive;
- peony Bartzella;
- peony Henry Bokstos.
All plants give aesthetic pleasure and pleasant aroma. The inflorescences of some of them resemble huge fragrant balls spread over green leaves.
Terry
One of the most beautiful varieties of flowers is the terry peony. This includes pink peonies having incredibly beautiful petals of the same shape.
In addition, plants can be divided by color. Red peonies are of the following varieties:
- Red lotus;
- peony Carol (Japanese peony);
- Akron;
- Arkady Gaidar.
White peonies are delicate, fragrant inflorescences in the form of clouds. This type includes the following color names:
- White sail;
- Shiril Temple;
- Snow White.
Each of the plants is individual and beautiful in its own way. Regardless of which variety you prefer, your garden or country cottage area will look great in a sea of fragrant bushes.
Collection of raw materials
It is recommended to harvest medicinal material in the fall, when the plant fades. To do this, part of the roots is dug out, thoroughly washed and dried. You can dry raw materials on fresh air or in the oven. The finished product is considered when the roots begin to break. After that, they are stored in a tin or glass container. Bags made from natural fabrics and paper are also suitable.
Important! The temperature for drying the roots should not exceed 40-50 degrees. It is not recommended to keep the roots in the open sun.
Medicinal properties and composition
For cooking medicines use the roots of the plant. The natural material rich in the following components:
- essential oils;
- organic acids;
- glycosides;
- tannins;
- antibiotics.
Among useful actions peony in folk medicine emit properties such as sedative, analgesic, antimicrobial, antiseptic. Besides, various means based on the roots of this plant, they are able to relieve cramps, soothe nervous system a person to relieve a spasm.
Application in medicine
Traditional medicine knows many recipes using peony roots. In this article, we will consider several popular medicines.
Treatment of migraines and sleep disorders
To normalize the psychosomatic state, it is recommended to take a tincture prepared as follows: mix the crushed root with medical alcohol in a ratio of 1:10. Leave the medicine to infuse for 10-14 days in a dark room. You need to take a teaspoon of the product three times a day.
Prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases
A decoction of plant roots has a good effect on the condition of the heart and blood vessels. To do this, the middle root is crushed and poured with a liter of boiling water. Then the product is boiled for 5-7 minutes and left to stand for 2-3 hours. After this time, filter the broth and take half a glass in the morning and evening.
In case of disorders of the digestive system
To increase appetite, remove flatulence and get rid of many other problems associated with the work of the gastrointestinal tract, you can take an aqueous infusion. The medicine is prepared as follows: the crushed root is placed in a glass container, and it is poured with a glass of boiling water. After 2 hours, filter and take 2 tablespoons three times a day.
Joint pain treatment
To get rid of the pain syndrome and in the recovery period after injuries and operations, it is recommended to use the following ointment: the roots of the plant, ground into powder, are mixed with nutria fat in equal amounts. After that, the agent is placed in a water bath for 20-30 minutes. When the ointment has cooled, it is applied to the affected areas.
Contraindications
Contraindications include:
- Peony-based medicines should not be taken by people who are allergic to plant components.
- Care should be taken given view treatment for patients with kidney and liver problems.
- Funds based on plant roots and hypotensive patients are contraindicated, since it is believed that a peony is able to lower blood pressure.
- Experts do not recommend taking tinctures and decoctions based on these colors for pregnant and lactating mothers, as well as children.
Observing the necessary precautions, you can get a good effect from using the plant for various ailments. Beautiful flowers will not only become an ambulance for various diseases, but also give an excellent mood at home and in the country.
Peonies are one of the oldest and most beautiful flowers in the world. For the first time, it was bred in China more than 2 thousand years ago. In this country, he was considered a "sacred flower" and was appreciated by the emperors. The first European to see the flower was an Italian traveler who compared peonies to large cabbage-like roses. It is not surprising, because the flower combines a variety of petals and their shades, has an exquisite aroma. All this makes a unique impression on others.
Peonies have different shape and color of flowers... The long stems of the plant are particularly durable and have beautiful dissected leaves. By structure, the flower is usually divided into groups:
Various colors- these are pale and bright yellow peonies, bright scarlet and pale pink, purple, rich cherry and even coffee.
Popular early varieties and hybrids of peonies
Depending on the variety, flowers are grown from May to mid-June. Early varieties begin to bloom in early June. Common early varieties of peonies:
Popular mid-early varieties of peonies
Mid-early varieties that bloom until mid-June:
Popular varieties of peonies of medium flowering
The most famous varieties of medium flowering:
Popular mid-late varieties of peonies (hybrid and regular)
Popular varieties of late peonies
The best varieties of peonies with late flowering:
Peonies - flowers of incredible beauty which have many varieties. Any gardener will be able to choose the most suitable variety according to appearance, according to the characteristics of growth and resistance to unfavorable factors environment.
Yellow varieties of peonies
Our grandmothers, growing garden strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, were not particularly worried about mulching. But today this agricultural practice has become fundamental in achieving High Quality berries and reduce crop losses. Someone might say that it is troublesome. But practice shows that labor costs in this case are repaid a hundredfold. In this article, we invite you to get acquainted with the nine best materials for mulching garden strawberries.
Succulents are very diverse. Despite the fact that “babies” have always been considered more fashionable, the assortment of succulents that can be used to decorate a modern interior is worth taking a closer look at. After all, colors, sizes, patterning, degree of prickle, influence on the interior are just a few of the parameters by which you can choose them. In this article, we will tell you about the five most fashionable succulents that amazingly transform modern interiors.
Mint was used by the Egyptians as early as 1.5 thousand years BC. It has a strong aroma due to the high content of various essential oils with high volatility. Today mint is used in medicine, perfumery, cosmetology, winemaking, cooking, ornamental gardening, and the confectionery industry. In this article, we will consider the most interesting varieties mint, and also tell you about the features of growing this plant in the open field.
People began to grow crocuses as early as 500 years before the advent of our era. Although the presence of these flowers in the garden is fleeting, we always look forward to the return of the heralds of spring next year. Crocuses are one of the earliest primroses that bloom as soon as the snow melts. However, the timing of flowering may differ depending on the species and varieties. This article focuses on the earliest crocus varieties that bloom in late March and early April.
Cabbage soup from early young cabbage on beef broth - hearty, aromatic and easy to prepare. In this recipe, you will learn how to cook a delicious beef broth and cook light cabbage soup in this broth. Early cabbage cooks quickly, so they put it in the pan at the same time as the rest of the vegetables, unlike fall cabbage, which takes a little longer to cook. Ready-made cabbage soup can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. The present cabbage soup is tastier than the freshly cooked one.
Looking at the variety of tomato varieties, it is difficult not to get confused - the choice is very wide today. Even experienced gardeners are sometimes confused by it! However, it is not so difficult to understand the basics of selecting varieties "for yourself". The main thing is to delve into the peculiarities of culture and start experimenting. One of the easiest tomato groups to grow are varieties and hybrids with limited growth. They have always been appreciated by those gardeners who do not have a lot of energy and time to care for the beds.
Once very popular under the name of room nettles, and then forgotten by everyone, Coleus today are one of the brightest garden and indoor plants... They are not in vain considered stars of the first magnitude for those who are looking primarily for non-standard colors. Easy to grow, but not so undemanding to suit everyone, Coleus require constant monitoring. But if you take care of them, the bushes of velvety unique leaves will easily outshine any competitor.
Salmon ridge baked in Provencal herbs is a "supplier" of tasty pieces of fish pulp for light salad with fresh leaves of wild garlic. Champignons are lightly fried in olive oil and then poured with apple cider vinegar. These mushrooms are tastier than regular pickled mushrooms and are better for baked fish. Ramson and fresh dill get along well in one salad, emphasizing the aroma of each other. The garlic pungency of wild garlic will saturate both the flesh of the salmon and the pieces of mushrooms.
A coniferous tree or shrub on the site is always great, and many conifers are even better. Emerald needles of various shades adorn the garden at any time of the year, and phytoncides and essential oils secreted by plants not only flavor, but also make the air cleaner. As a rule, most of the zoned adult conifers are considered to be very unpretentious trees and shrubs. But young seedlings are much more capricious and require competent care and attention.
Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics under the shade of flowering trees have long become an integral part of the welcome of spring in the Land of the Rising Sun. The financial and academic year begins here on April 1, when the magnificent cherry blossoms are in full bloom. Therefore, many significant moments in the life of the Japanese pass under the sign of their flowering. But sakura grows well in cooler regions - certain species can be successfully grown even in Siberia.
I am very interested in analyzing how the tastes and addictions of people to certain foods have changed over the centuries. What was once considered tasty and was an object of trade lost its value over time and, conversely, new fruit crops conquered their markets. Quince has been cultivated for over 4 thousand years! And even in the 1st century BC. NS. about 6 varieties of quince were known, and even then methods of its reproduction and cultivation were described.
Delight your family and make themed Easter egg-shaped cottage cheese cookies! Your kids will be happy to take part in the process - they will sift the flour, combine all the necessary ingredients, knead the dough and cut out intricate figures. Then they will watch with admiration how the pieces of dough turn into real Easter eggs, and then with the same enthusiasm they will eat them with milk or tea. How to make such an original cookie for Easter, read our step by step recipe!
There are not so many decorative leafy pets among tuberous crops. And Caladium is a true star among the variegated inhabitants of interiors. Not everyone can decide to start a Caladium. This plant is demanding, and first of all - to care. But still, rumors about the extraordinary capriciousness of the Caladiums never justify. Care and attention will avoid any difficulty in growing caladiums. And a plant can almost always forgive small mistakes.
We have prepared a hearty, incredibly appetizing and simply elementary dish for you today. This gravy is one hundred percent universal, as it goes with every side dish: vegetables, pasta, or whatever. Gravy with chicken and mushrooms will save you in moments when there is no time or you don't want to think too much about what to cook. Grab your favorite side dish (you can do this ahead of time to keep everything hot), add the gravy and lunch is ready! A real lifesaver.
Among the multitude different varieties We will tell you about three of these most popular vegetables, which are distinguished by excellent taste and relatively unpretentious growing conditions. Characteristics of the varieties of eggplants "Almaz", "Black handsome" and "Valentina". All eggplants are medium-firm. For Almaz it is greenish, while for the other two it is yellowish-white. They are united by good germination and excellent productivity, but at different times. Skin color and shape are different for everyone.
2016-09-29 301
Content
In total, there are 30 types of an amazing flower called peony. This is a favorite of all gardeners, a real flower bed decoration. There are about 5,000 varieties of a beautiful garden plant, the largest part of which is occupied by herbaceous peony varieties. The rest of the flowers belong to the tree group. Gardeners admire fragrant and beautiful buds from the beginning of June to the end of the month.
Types and varieties of peonies: photo with names
The plant in question has a different color and flower shape. The long stems of peonies, on which the dissected leaves are located, are distinguished by their strength. According to its structure, the flower is divided into:
- Lemoine and semi-shrub peony;
- Various shapes white-flowered peony;
- Non-double (the second name is simple);
- Japanese;
- Anemic;
- Semidouble;
- Rose-shaped, crown-shaped, as well as spherical and semi-rose-shaped, referring to a terry peony.
Shades of peonies are very diverse: bright and pale yellow, purple, pale pink and bright scarlet, cherry and even coffee.
Main varieties
Depending on the species, peonies are grown from late spring to mid-summer. Early varieties are valuable:
- "Maryin root";
- "Ballerina";
- Peony Vitman;
- "Atena";
- Tocolist Peony.
Late varieties are no less popular in gardening:
- "Victory";
- Solange;
- "Anniversary";
- Anshatres;
- "Snowball".
Interesting varieties, the main ability of which is to change color as it blooms. From pink to peach - " Julia Rose", From cherry to soft cream -" Hilary". There are varieties, the colors of the petals of which smoothly transition into other shades. The variety " Lolly pop"Purple specks are visible on the yellow petals, and the buds" Lymon Dream»Colored in both yellow and pink. The most fragrant varieties are " Neon», « Vogue», « Emily Olson" and " Picado».
Tree varieties
The cultivation of tree varieties has recently begun to develop in the European part of the world. These varieties were popular in Asian countries, while in Russia, gardeners preferred brighter and more colorful flowers. Their main difference from the herbaceous group is the ability of non-dying bushes to grow in size, while in the latter, young shoots grow every year. Plants of the tree-like group, characterized by the diversity and refined beauty of flowers, are divided into the following varieties:
- Terry, semi-double Japanese;
- Hybrid varieties (" Delaway»);
- Sino-European with double flowers.
Herbaceous varieties
Peonies of the herbaceous group are popular in gardening due to the ease of caring for plants: they grow in one flower bed for decades without transplanting. The flowering period of these flowers depends on the variety: late, medium, mid-late, and also early. The following varieties are popular in landscaping, horticulture and landscaping:
- Peony Vitman, distinctive feature- pale yellow bud;
- Thin-leaved, its flowers have a rich red hue;
- Golden stamens and white petals - features milky-flowered peony;
- Purple, bright pink tint- pion " Maryin root»;
- A beautiful ruby hue has medicinal peony.
White-flowered peonies
Peonies belonging to the white-flowered group are divided into simple, japanese and semi-double... The former are characterized by large flowers with wide petals in one or two rows and corrugated leaves. Features of semi-double peonies: a large number of stamens, concentrated strictly in a circle between the petals, from 3 to 7 rows of bud petals. Depending on the color, the following representatives of the variety in question are distinguished:
- « Cytheria"- a peony, the color of which is burgundy at the beginning of flowering, at the end - light pink.
- « An Barry Cousins»Have a pleasant coral shade.
- « Miss America". This peony is easily recognizable by white contrasting with the golden scattering of stamens in the center.
- Japanese variety " Hot chocolate».
- « A scattering of pearls"Is one of the most interesting representatives of the Japanese variety.
Terry peonies
Among all the varieties of the herbaceous group, terry varieties with velvety flowers are especially popular among gardeners. Each representative is unique in color, shape of petals and buds, as well as their size. The category of terry flowers is rosaceous and castellated... The first, based on the name, are similar in appearance to roses.
The peculiarity of crown representatives - three-tiered flower structure.
Early varieties
In early June, early varieties of peonies delight with their beauty and aroma. White-flowered representatives - " An Barry Cousins"With an unusual luminous color and rapidly growing" Scattering of Pearls"- peonies, which bloom at the beginning of summer.
A beautiful semi-sprawling bush called " Aritina Nozen Glory”, Reaching a height of 0.7 m, has large buds of mauve shade with light green cut leaves. The diameter of the flowers reaches 20 cm.
A low-odor garden variety of peonies called " America", Differs in compact size and simple shape of buds. Flowers with even wide petals of dark red color are outwardly similar to tulips. One bud is 20 cm in diameter, there are 3-4 of them on the stem. The variety is universal.
Peony varieties of medium flowering
Among the varieties that are characterized by average term flowering, celebrate Spring". This versatile variety is resistant to various diseases, ideal for growing on the territory of Russia, with the exception of the cold regions of the country. Maximum height bush - 0.8 m. Buds with wide petals are similar to rosebuds. Mixed shades: inside - light pink with yellowness, outside - creamy pink. These peonies have a pleasant jasmine scent.
Herbaceous peony has been used for several centuries as a medicinal plant and landscape decoration. The Chinese began to cultivate it more than 2000 years ago. The flower came to Europe in the 18th century. Exotic plant became very popular in France and then in England. European and American breeders have achieved amazing results in working on new varieties and hybrids of peonies. It is difficult to make a choice among such a variety of shapes, colors and aromas. V modern catalogs there are varieties for every taste - terry, simple, with different flowering periods and bush height.
Classification of peonies
Peonies are herbaceous perennials with straight stems, apical flowers and pinnate or trifoliate leaves. High decorativeness and pleasant aroma of buds, unpretentiousness and variety of varieties made the plant one of the most popular landscape decorations. Initially, the main centers for the selection of peonies were China, Japan and France. In the 20th century, the center for the creation of new varieties of herbaceous peonies moved overseas, to the United States.
Interesting fact. In the United States, there is the American Peony Society, an organization that brings together enthusiasts for the selection and cultivation of these beautiful flowers... She awards every year the best varieties peonies, and also registers them in catalogs.
The Peony family includes one genus and about 40 species, most of which are herbaceous. Ornamental plants are classified according to several criteria:
- flowering time;
- shape and size of flowers;
- color of petals;
- stem height;
- saturation of the aroma.
By shape, flowers are divided into the following groups:
- Normal - the number of petals is 5-10, arranged in 2 rows. The form is inherent in species plants. Light buds do not overload the stems.
- Semi-double - the petals are arranged in several rows, partially mixed with the stamens.
- The Japanese or imperial type of flower consists of 1-2 rows of full petals and petal formations in the middle. Filaments are transformed into staminodes. Their color changes when the bud opens.
- The terry shape is divided into 4 subgroups: pink-shaped - all petals are of the same size and shape, crown - inner petals create a kind of crown, spherical - dense petals give the bud a spherical shape, bomb-shaped - large outer petals, inner ones form a magnificent dome.
- Anemonic varieties belong to the Japanese or terry group. The structure of colors does not make it possible to classify them unambiguously. The numerous stamens of the plant are reversed. Their color matches the shade of the outer petals.
The most beautiful varieties
According to French breeders, the most attractive are terry varieties with a pink-shaped flower. Such cultures are considered classic. They are distinguished by a sweetish aroma, the color of the petals from light pink to red. Peonies are great for cutting; many leaves remain on the bushes, providing nutrition for the plant. Popular terry varieties:
Japanese breeders have contributed to the variety. They gave the world a transitional flower shape - from simple to terry. In the center of the bud are the stamens, which have turned into dense narrow petals. There are 200 varieties with the Japanese form of peony.
Interesting fact. Peonies with a different scent were bred - roses, lilacs, jasmine, lemon. There are flowers with an unpleasant aroma, this feature is typical for coral varieties.
The largest varieties
Peonies bred in Russia and the CIS countries are among the largest:
Of the foreign ones, it is worth noting:
- Alice Crousse is a French selection 110 cm high. Terry shape, outer petals are pale pink, the middle is creamy. The flowering period is early-medium. The aroma is pleasant.
- Monsieur Jules Elie - double flowers, lilac-pink. Diameter 18 cm, the bush grows up to 100 cm. The stems are strong, the leaves are dark green.
Alice Kruss Low-growing varieties with photos and names
For alpine slides and stony gardens bred low-growing peonies. Their height does not exceed 60-65 cm; a minimum volume of soil is required for growth. Popular varieties:
- Green Lotus - the culture belongs to milky-flowered peonies, its height is 60 cm. The flower is semi-double, the base of the white petals is greenish, and there are pink spots on the edge. Compact bush, early flowering.
Green Lotus - Bouquest Perfect - height 60 cm, anemone flower. The petals are bright pink, the size of the bud is 10-12 cm. The stems are strong, the flowering is medium.
Bukey Perfect - The touch of love (Loves Touch) - refers to the milky-flowered group, stems up to 65 cm. The inflorescence is semi-double, the petals are light pink, in the center a few tones darker. Sweet aroma, medium-late flowering.
- Ivory Whispers is a semi-double hybrid with a bowl-shaped bud. The petals are dense, slightly wavy. The color is white with a lemon tint and a yellow central part.
Ivory Whispers
Yellow varieties with photos and names
Yellow is uncharacteristic for peonies, breeders have spent a lot of time creating new varieties with attractive and unusual shades.
- Garden Treasure is a semi-double hybrid variety. The bud is large, up to 22 cm. The main color is yellow, towards the base it turns into orange or red. Strong aroma, long flowering.
Garden Treasure - Lemon Chiffon - stem height 80 cm, double buds, pink. The color is lemon yellow. Weak aroma, early flowering.
Lemon Chiffon - Soft Lemon Kisses is a simple flower with corrugated shiny petals. The color is soft lemon. The bud is cupped, the aroma is persistent. Blooms early.
Lemon Kisses software
Rare varieties
Among the flowers that you rarely see in the garden:
Wild species
The ancestors of cultivars were wild peony species. You rarely see them on personal plot, the plants are bred in botanical gardens. Judging by the description, many species are not inferior to the decorative finds of breeders.
Mountain peony
In the Far East of Russia, in China, Korea and Japan, mountain peony grows. You can find it on the slopes of the hills, among the coniferous-deciduous forests. Landings are single. The stem is erect, the leaves are trifoliate, 18-25 cm long. The leaf plates have purple veins. The flowers are simple, 10 cm in diameter. The color is white or light pink. Up to 60 stamens in the middle. Blooms in May, fruits ripen at the end of July. The mountain peony is listed in the Red Book of Russia. Its numbers are dwindling due to forest fires, economic activity and the massive collection of flowers and plant roots.
Narrow-leaved peony
The popular name for the species is Voronets. The plant is distinguished by thin filiform leaves 1-2 mm wide. The stem is simple, with one flower at the top. The diameter of the bud is 8 cm, the color of the petals is dark red. Growing area south of Eastern Europe, Balkans, Crimea. The species is listed in the Red Book.
Peony evading
Perennial grows on fertile soils in forests, meadows, river valleys. The species is common in Siberia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia. The leaves are wide, the flowers are large, purple-colored. The popular name is Maryin root.
Peony lacto-flowered
Natural habitats are rocky slopes and river banks. The height of the stem is 60-100 cm, the length of the leaves is 20-40 cm. Flowers differ in size (diameter 8-16 cm) and the number of petals (5-10 pieces). The color is white, less often pink and red. Fruits with black shiny seeds ripen in August. Most varieties of decorative peonies have been created on the basis of the species.
Information. The complete catalog of herbaceous peony varieties includes about 5000 items.
Pink peonies
Pink color of petals - classic version for herbaceous peony. This is the most common color. The group of varieties with different shades of pink includes almost 2 thousand names. Most historical peonies bred at dawn breeding works belong to this group:
- Auguste Desser is the birthplace of the France variety, year of creation 1920. Large flower with a diameter of 18 cm, semi-double shape. The petals gradually decrease from the edge to the center. The shade is intensely pink, with a silvery border along the edge of the petals.
Auguste Desser - Coral Pink is a compact shrub 60-65 cm high, with strong stems. Inflorescences are anemone, pink with a shade of coral.
- Lady Kate is a historical variety with double buds. The petals are shiny, a shade lighter along the edge. Low aroma, late flowering.
Lady Kate - Root bouquet (Carnation bouquet) is an interspecific hybrid of rich pink color. The bud is spherical, double. The petals are dense, symmetrical. Sturdy stems do not need support. Carnation scent.
Root bouquet - Lady Orchid is a tall bush up to 100-110 cm. Flowers are double, bomb-shaped. The outer petals are folded back. The pink color has a lavender tint.
Lady Orchid
White peonies: varieties with photos and names
Flowers with white and cream petals will be a real decoration of the garden. Light peonies are surrounded by an aura of purity and freshness. Their beauty inspires creative people such as the artist Nadezhda Ilyina. She is known for her love of peonies. The group of white varieties is quite extensive, it includes plants with buds of various shapes:
- The white swan is a sprawling, profusely flowering shrub 80 cm high. The green shiny foliage maintains the decorative effect of the plant until the end of summer. The buds are large, double, crown. The outer petals are white, wide and curved. The middle ones have a pinkish tint.
White Swan - James Lewis - later flowering variety with a high sturdy stem. The bud is terry, dense. Vanilla petals, silky, creamy at the base. Pleasant aroma.
James Lewis - Jan van Leeuwen is a peony with a Japanese inflorescence. Snow-white cupped petals surround the middle with yellow staminodes. Stems up to 80 cm, buds 17 cm in diameter. Blooms late.
Jan van Leeuwen - Elsa Sass - I have large flowers with white velvety petals light pink shade. The size of a double bud is 17 cm. The flowering period is late. The bush is compact. The aroma is weak.
Elsa Sass
Red peony: varieties with photos and names
The classic varieties loved by many gardeners have red petals. Each of them is good in its own way, attracts with a strong aroma or bud shape. Photos and descriptions of the best varieties:
All the names cannot be listed, but it is worth noting: "Diana Parks", "Carol", "Old Feyful", "Tiny Tim", "Arkady Gaidar".
Late varieties of peonies
By the time of flowering, plants are divided into three large groups: early, middle and late, and there are also intermediate subgroups. The latest cultivars are those that bloom from July 10th. On average, late peonies bloom on June 30th. Photos and names will help you find out about popular varieties:
- Topeka Garnet - dark red silky petals with corrugated edges. Bud size 16cm.
Topeka Garnet - Gladys Taylor is a spherical terry bud. The petals are pink; by the end of flowering, a silvery shade appears. The aroma is strong. Bud 18 cm.
Gladys Taylor - June Brilliant is a historic variety originated in the USA. Terry flowers, dense bud filling. Color - dark red. Strong stems require no support. Looks great when cut.
June Brilliant
Early varieties of peonies with photos and names
In early June, the first buds bloom on the flower beds, filling the garden with their aroma. Early varieties include:
- Pearl scattering - a profusely flowering bush gives many side shoots. The flowers are large, Japanese uniform... Framed by pale pink petals, yellowish modified stamens. Plant height 80-85 cm.
Pearl placer - Coral Supreme - culture up to 100 cm high, flowers 16-18 cm in diameter. The shape is semi-double, resembles a bowl.
Coral Supreme - Duchesse de Nemour is a classic French peony, bred about 150 years ago. The shape of the flowers is terry, crown. The color is white with a golden tint in the middle. The buds are good for cutting. The aroma is stable, lemon notes are felt.
Duchesse de Nemours
Peonies in the garden: photos of landscape compositions
Peonies are self-sufficient flowers, dense foliage and many bright buds do not require the use of special landscape tricks. It is enough to choose several varieties of contrasting shades and different flowering periods. An attractive composition for two months is provided in the country and in the garden. Peonies are demanding of neighbors, what to plant next to them?
Group composition of different varieties of peonies In general composition herbaceous peonies serve as an excellent background for early flowering bulbous plants- crocuses, tulips, daffodils. In spacious areas, they are planted next to tall deciduous ornamental plants, characterized by abundant flowering.
Peonies are perennials that do not like transplants. A permanent place is immediately chosen for them. When deciding how beautiful to plant peonies on the site, remember that they need space. The simplest and most common placement schemes are a flower bed and a kind of hedges along the paths. What to plant next to peonies? Flowers look great on a green lawn. They choose their neighbors depending on the color of the petals. White ones are combined with red bells of Heuchera, weigela bushes, strewn with small flowers. Bright varieties look advantageous against the background of lilac or jasmine.
What flowers do peonies combine with in garden design? It is better to plant perennials next to them: irises, phloxes, lilies, tulips, asters, irises. A lush flower bed with peonies and other flowers should be located in a sunny area. Depending on the season, the colors of the composition will change, but the peony bushes will remain the same green base. Growing peonies in the country will provide fresh fragrant cut flowers for the apartment.
Peonies in the vicinity of a tall shrub Peonies in a pot
Peony lovers are interested in the question, is it possible to grow flowers at home? Miniature varieties have been bred specifically for planting in a pot or container. This group was called patio peonies. The breeders approached the choice of names creatively, each variety received the name of the city:
- Moscow (Moscow) - flowers are red, semi-double, golden stamens are visible after opening. The diameter of the bud is 10 cm, the flowering period is average.
- London (London) - a compact shrub with strong stems and emerald leaves. Terry flowers, burgundy shade. Miniature peonies do not require support.
London - Madrid (Madrid) - anemone shape with two rows of snow-white extreme petals. The middle is creamy with a yellow base. The size of the inflorescences is 6-10 cm.
Madrid
Planting in spring
To grow peonies at home you will need big pot volume of 5 liters. There should be holes at the bottom for water drainage. A universal primer is suitable for flowers. Florists have a secret on how to plant a peony in the spring. At the bottom of the pot, expanded clay drainage is arranged. Fertile soil mixed with fertilizers and compost is poured on top of up to 2/3 of the container. The soil is well watered. The roots of the indoor peony seedling are straightened and carefully covered with soil. The growth bud should be under a layer of no more than 2.5-3 cm.
The plants are surprisingly unpretentious and thrive with minimal maintenance. The pot should be in sunny place... If it is not possible to place it on the west or south side, supplement it with a lamp. At first, watering is regular every 2-3 days. When sprouts appear, fertilize once a month. The first feeding with a high nitrogen content, the rest - phosphorus and potassium. At the end of summer, watering is reduced, domestic peonies go to rest.
Advice. Take soft or settled water at room temperature, water evenly all the soil.
In the garden, on the veranda or on the windowsill, peonies delight with their beauty and aroma. These flowers are created to decorate weekdays and holidays.