What are the blue flowers called? blue flowers

In landscape design, it has recently become fashionable to create flower arrangements in one color scheme. Why not try creating islands of plants with blue or blue flowers on the site, because these are the colors of the sky and the sea, which soothe and create a feeling of coolness.

There are many blue-blue colors, whether they are annuals or perennials, and when creating monochromatic flower beds, there is something to choose from.

Agapanthus umbrella perennial thermophilic plant in open ground grows only in the south. In the conditions of central Russia, they are grown in a pot culture, from spring they are taken out to balconies or gardens.

Sun-loving - tolerates slight shading, moisture-loving and needs top dressing once every two weeks. In winter, while on the windowsill, watering is reduced to a minimum, top dressing is excluded. Transplanted as the pot is filled with roots and the bush grows.

long-flowering annual flower from the aster family. He loves well-lit places, is thermophilic, does not withstand even light frosts, so seedlings grown from seeds are planted in open ground in the second half of May.

Ageratum is grown on light, fertile soils with neutral acidity, avoiding waterlogging of the soil and fertilizing with fresh manure. In care, the flower is unpretentious, loves top dressing with complete mineral fertilizer 2-3 times per season. Propagated by seeds.

If the overgrown and elongated bushes of the ageratum are cut and fed, then the shoots grow rapidly, and a new wave of flowering begins.

evergreen creeping perennial the plant grows to form a continuous carpet. The height of the periwinkle flower does not exceed 30 cm. The flower is unpretentious, grows both in the sun and in the shade. After flowering, it needs pruning, otherwise it will crowd out all nearby neighbors.

With a periwinkle, it is good to close the near-trunk circles of trees.

Cheerful flower - mountain cornflower. unpretentious perennial up to 0.6 m high, photophilous, does not like the slightest shading and overdrying of the soil.

Winter-hardy, does not require shelter for the winter. In one place it can grow up to 10 years. The cornflower is propagated by seeds. The division of the bush.

Veronica - undersized fast growing plant, no more than 20 cm high. It can be used as a lawn, it is small and resistant to trampling, and as a ground cover. Prefers to grow on neutral or slightly acidic soils.

Bulbous early spring fragrant plant up to 40 cm high. It grows in open ground and is suitable for forcing in winter. Light-loving. Bulbs are planted in light, fertile soils in September-October.

With blue caps of flowers, this is a noble luxury in the garden.

deciduous shrub with lush hats of flowers, loving abundant watering and regular top dressing. Tolerates shade preferably in the midday hours.

For the winter, the soil under the hydrangeas should be well mulched, and the plant itself should be covered, bending down to the ground.

To maintain the blue color of the flowers, it is necessary to maintain the acidity of the soil pH at a level of no more than 5.5 and constantly apply aluminum sulfate.

As mulch, use sawdust, coniferous bark to acidify the earth.

Graceful perennial plant. Likes sunny places, drought and frost-resistant. Soils for growing need light, rich in organic matter.

Beautiful when planted in groups of 5-7 pieces. To form lush inflorescences, the delphinium must be fed at least three times per season. The plant is tall, so in order to avoid breaking off the stems, they must be tied to stakes.

The delphinium is propagated by seeds, dividing the bush.

Re-blooming is possible if faded flowers are removed.

bells

• Platycodon or broadbell

The bells are perennial frost-resistant plants, with flowers corresponding to the name. Height, depending on the type, bells are divided into:

• tall - 1-1.5m;
• medium height - 0.5-0.8m;
• low not more than 0.15 m.

Grow in sunny areas with fertile, well-permeable soils, tk. The bell does not tolerate stagnant water at the roots; moderate watering is needed. To increase the decorative effect, fading flowers must be removed. The flower is propagated by seeds, followed by division of the bush.

Lavender belongs to fragrant shrubs. It grows in open ground, in the conditions of central Russia, only English narrow-leaved lavender.

Loves open sunny areas. At air temperatures below -25 ºC, shelter for the winter is required.

After flowering, for decoration and maintaining the shape of the bush, it is necessary to cut the lavender. Propagated by seeds, division of the bush and cuttings.

Herbaceous thermophilic perennial loving sunny areas. After planting with seeds, like all perennials, it blooms the next year.

Moisture-loving and winter-hardy flax loves soils rich in organic matter and regular top dressing. Plant height 0.3-0.5 m.

Lobelia is blooming fluffy bush ampelous or bush form. The height of bush varieties is up to 0.2 m, ampelous ones form flower cascades up to 1-1.5 m.

For good flowering, lobelia needs sun, abundant watering, regular top dressing.

At the end of the first wave of flowering, the lobelia should be cut at a height of 5 cm from the soil, fed. Repeat flowering lasts until frost. Lobelia propagates by seeds.

“There are forget-me-not flowers in Russia - blue as the sky ...”

perennial unpretentious plant up to 0.2 m high. When grown in the sun, flowering is plentiful. Forget-me-not is demanding on watering.

Annual photophilous height 0.3-1.0 m self-seeding. Drought-resistant, but loving abundant watering.

Uncoarse leaves (before flowering) have a pronounced smell of fresh cucumber, they are used as food in the preparation of salads, okroshka.

perennial bulbous up to 0.5 m high, growing both in the sun and in partial shade. Winter-hardy, moisture-loving.

Perennial winter hardy plant growing on light calcareous, sandy soils. Sun-loving, up to 0.8 m high.

Cut flowers are used to create dry bouquets.

perennial flower with hard stems up to 1.5 m high. Prefers sunny places, with alkaline soils, moisture-loving.

Medicinal plant, crushed roots are used as a coffee substitute.

Nigella damask or nigella

Annual cold hardy herbaceous plant up to 0.5 m high. Grows in sunny areas, unpretentious. Propagated only by sowing seeds and immediately to a permanent place.

With insufficient watering, flowering stops.

Sage refers to perennial herbaceous winter-hardy plants up to 0.7 m high. Likes sunny places and fertile soils. Does not like waterlogged soil. Sow seeds with pre-germination.

Medicinal plant and used as a spice in cooking.

perennial undersized bulbous plant height 10-15 cm, winter-hardy. When planted in the sun, it blooms one of the first, flowering is delayed in partial shade. The soil prefers fertile and loose.

Sky blue and blue tones of flowers will bring a feeling of freshness and romance to the garden.

For many people, the blue color is associated with the sky, brings peace and tranquility. Among flower growers, it was he who gained many fans. With the help of flowers of this shade, you can create an unusual blue clearing on your backyard. By the way, such a solution will help visually expand the space, and such a composition will be combined with plants of cold colors (white, silver, pale pink, etc.).

Blue flowers: photo and name

You can select the names of the most common colors of blue:

Ceanothus is a kind of standard among similar plants. They can reach a height of 100-150 cm. But the flower does not grow everywhere, but only in the southern area, where winters are not too cold;

Blue flowers may have unusual names, for example: Potato Tree or Gentian Nightshade;

Forget-me-nots are the most famous of the sky-hued plants;

Delphinium has a marine name, and this plant differs in various shades that have their own separate names: dark purple or Altai, ice blue or Melt waters, etc. At home, you can grow real giants from a delphinium that will reach a height up to 3 m! Because of this inflorescence, it is necessary to tie up in time;

Lobelia erinus has small flowers that have ultramarine, sky blue and azure colors. In height, this variety of lobelia reaches 15 cm. This plant is also called Full color. It is a weed, and with poisonous seeds;

Irises - depending on the species, their flowers can have a different color - from light blue, one might say - heavenly, to deep dark blue.

Meadow geranium - her flowers are large-sized, grayish-blue. It takes root mostly in wet meadows, in shady areas. Even after the end of the flowering period, this plant does not lose its beauty. In height, it reaches 50-100 cm;

Field bells - their color varies from bright blue to dark purple.

How to dye flowers blue?

If you want to surprise someone with a chic and unusual flower bouquet, but do not know how to do it, then the option of coloring fresh flowers in various shades, for example, in blue, will suit you. Often, after this, the buds take on a completely different look and even shape, which is why they look as if they have descended from the illustrations of fairy tale books.

Most often, professional breeders or plant sales shops color flowers, but this can be done without difficulty at home. For this lesson, you will need the plants themselves, preferably white, food coloring, a vase and water.

To begin with, food coloring should be diluted in water at room temperature in a separate container. The cut on the stem of the flower needs to be updated and made oblique - so its area will become larger. Then the flowers must be placed in water with a dye, the first result will become visible after a couple of hours, but the coloring process will be completed after 7-8 hours. plants and the conditions in which the modernization takes place.

Lilies lend themselves most quickly to staining, the results become noticeable after less than an hour. If you need to carry out this procedure as soon as possible, then the container with the plant should be placed in a sunny place. High temperature catalyzes the evaporation process, respectively, and the flower will consume more liquid, and therefore it will be colored faster.

But in this way you can paint flowers not only in 1 color, but also in different ones. You need to make a cut along the stem and place the resulting parts in containers in various dyes, so you can get unusual multi-colored petals as a result.

There is another method of coloring plants in different shades: first, you need to hold the flower in a container with one dye, and then, after making a fresh cut on the stem, put it in a vessel with another dye. But when changing containers, the cut must be kept pinched with a finger to prevent oxygen from entering the stem.

Cream and white plants change their color best, but for this experiment, you can take red roses, they will change their shade, even if it will not be so pronounced.

You can also try to do other manipulations for coloring flowers in various shades:

1. On the bushes, white and cream flowers must be watered with a dye solution. In order to turn the color of roses blue, the ground around the bush should be watered with cobalt acid;
2. Freshly cut flowers will first need to be dipped in a solution of magenta, and then in potash. Thus, the petals of plants will be painted with a pale blue hue;
3. Blue and blue colors can be given a green tint, for this they must be held over a lit cigarette or treated with ammonium carbonate;
4. Violet flower petals easily turn into bright scarlet. To do this, the flower should be lowered into a weak solution of sulfuric acid. The composition must be made very weak, otherwise fragile petals may be damaged;
5. To lighten the bright shade of the plant, the rose can be placed in a closed container with smoldering sulfur. After a short period of time, the petals will brighten, and then completely - become white. The same manipulations to lighten the shades can be done with gladioli, asters and violets.

Meadow plants are a fairly rich community that develops more dynamically than mountain or steppe ones. Meadow flowers and grasses compete for light, nutrients, water, so they grow much more actively than their forest counterparts, as well as representatives of the mountains and steppes. Grassland plants include thousands of species, and most of them can be grown in your home gardens.

You can find photos and names of meadow flowers and herbs, as well as a description of meadow plants on this page.

What are meadow plants

Camassia (CAMASSIA). Lily family.

(out of six known species, three are cultivated) - plants of the mountain meadows of North America. They have an ovoid bulb, belt-like leaves in a surface bunch, above which a leafless high peduncle rises with a brush of large star-shaped flowers.

Types and varieties:

(C.quamash)- height 25 cm, has a multi-flowered (20-35 flowers), dense inflorescence, blooms in early June.

(C.cusickii)- height 70 cm, loose inflorescence, blooms at the end of May.

Camassia Leuchtlin (C. leichtlinii)- height up to 100 cm, loose inflorescence, large flowers (diameter up to 5 cm), blue or blue, blooms in June, up to 20 days.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with normally moist clay and loamy fertile soils; leveled areas require drainage.
Unpretentious.

Thermopsis (THERMOPSIS). Pea (legume) family.

Thermopsis lupiformis(T. lupinoides)- perennial from the meadows of the Far East with a long rhizome and high (up to 140 cm) straight stems, leafy beautiful gray-gray trifoliate leaves. Inflorescence - apical drooping brush of bright yellow large flowers. The plant is very decorative, forms a thicket, but already in the middle of summer ends the growing season.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with loose fertile soils.

Reproduction. Segments of rhizomes (at the end of summer) and seeds (sowing before winter). Planting density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Derbennik (LYTHRUM). Derbennikov family.

loosestrife loosestrife (L. salicaria)- large (100-150 cm) short-rhizomatous perennial growing in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere along wet meadows, river banks and reservoirs. The stem, bearing numerous narrow-lanceolate leaves, ends with a final raceme of bright purple small flowers. The bush is dense, strict, spectacular.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with moist clay soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing before winter), dividing the bush (in spring). Planting density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Miscanthus (MISCANTHUS). Family bluegrass (cereals).

Rhizome high perennials (100-200 cm) from wet meadows of the Far East, forming large dense sods, erect stems, leaves lanceolate, hard.
Very beautiful fan-shaped silvery panicles.

Kinds:

Miscanthus sinensis (M. sinensis)- dense, slowly growing curtain.

Miscanthus sugarflower (M. saccharifiorus)- forms a loose thicket.

Varieties:

"SiLberfeder"

"Strictus"

Zebrinus

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with rich, wet, peaty soils.

Reproduction. By dividing the bush in spring and seeds (sowing before winter). Planting density - 5 pcs. per 1 m2.

Aquilegia, catchment area (AQUILEGIA). Buttercup family.

Speaking about which meadow plants have the largest number of species of varieties, they immediately call aquilegia. This flower has about 100 species and dozens of hybrid varieties. In nature, they grow in meadows and rocks in temperate regions of Eurasia and North America. These are graceful plants with beautiful leaves and an original flower shape. A rosette of trifoliate leaves, often of a beautiful bluish hue, departs from a thick branching taproot.

Species and varieties. High (above 60 cm):

Aquilegia hybrid (A. xhybrida)- large flowers of all colors.

Ballerina- flowers are pink, terry.

Crimson Star- red-white flowers.

"Edelweiss"-white.

hybrids McCanah(McKana Hybrids)- the tallest (up to 120 cm) aquilegia with large flowers directed upwards of all colors.

Aquilegia sticky (A. glandulosa)- purple-blue flowers.

Common Aquilegia (A. vulgaris) - purple flowers with a short spur.

Aquilegia olympic (A. olympica)- with drooping white-blue flowers.

Low (height 10-30 cm):

Aquilegia alpine (A.alpina)- purple flowers with a short spur.

Aquilegia fan-shaped (A.flabellata)- large blue flowers with a pale yellow edge without spurs.

Aquilegia blue (A.caerulea)- flowers are blue with white, spurs are thin.

Aquilegia canadensis (A. canadensis)- with red-yellow flowers.

The last two species are the rock plants of North America.

Growing conditions. Sunny to semi-shaded areas with light sandy soils. After flowering, the above-ground part of the plants is cut off, new leaves grow by autumn.

Reproduction. Aquilegia are juveniles, so they are transplanted in the 3-4th year. Easily propagated by seeds (sowing in spring or before winter), the division of the bush is poorly tolerated.
Self-seeding often appears. Planting density - 12 pcs. per 1 m2.

Boltonia (BOLTONIA). Aster family (composite).

In the grasslands of the eastern part of the United States, 4 species of tall perennial boltons grow. Their height is up to 150 cm, the stems are branching, leafy with narrow linear leaves.
Numerous small (about 1 cm) baskets, white, pinkish, very elegant, collected in a loose brush.

Look at the photo of this meadow plant: the bush, despite its height, is very graceful, transparent.

Growing conditions. Sunny places with rich, moist soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring) and dividing the bush (spring). Planting density - 5 pcs. per 1 m2.

What other plants belong to the meadow

Below are the names of meadow plants and their photos with descriptions.

Buzulnik (LIGULARIA). Aster family (composite).

Powerful herbaceous plants of wet meadows of Asia. The leaves are large in the rosette, the stems are straight (80-120 cm) leafy; baskets are yellow in a corymbose or racemose inflorescence.

Types and varieties:

Buzulnik toothed(L. dentata = L. clivorum).

Buzulnik "Othello"

Desdemona- with dark-colored leaves, leaves are large, kidney-shaped, large baskets in a corymbose inflorescence.

Buzulnik Hesseya (L. x hessei).

Hybrid buzulnik toothed And buzulnik Wilson.

Buzulnik Przewalski (L. przewalskii)- the only drought-resistant buzulnik species with palmate leaves and a candle-shaped inflorescence.

Buzulnik narrow-headed (L. stenocephala), grade "The Rocket".

Wilson's buzulnik (L. wilsoniana)- with a pyramidal inflorescence.

Buzulnik Vicha (L. veitchiana)- the highest buzulnik with heart-shaped, sharp-toothed leaves, inflorescence - an ear.

Siberian buzulnik (L. sibirica)- the leaves are rounded, the peduncle is straight, the inflorescence is spicate.

Growing conditions. Sunny to semi-shaded areas with rich, moist soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing before winter or spring) and dividing the bush (in spring). Divide and transplant rarely (after 8-10 years). Planting density - 3 pcs. per 1 m2.

Cornflower (CENTAUREA). Aster family (composite).

A typical plant of the meadows of the temperate zone of Eurasia and mountain meadows. Bushes with lyre-shaped or oval, often silvery leaves, collected in a rosette, and large bright flowers-baskets are very showy. Baskets consist of numerous funnel-shaped flowers along the edge and small tubular flowers in the middle.

Species and varieties. Bushes grow:

- (C. montana)- used in culture more often than other species, it has lanceolate silvery leaves and deep blue-violet inflorescences.

Variety Parham- a purple-lavender basket.

cornflower Alba- white.

"Rosea" - pink.

"Violetta"- dark purple.

(C. macrocephala = Grossheimia macrocephala)- the highest cornflower (up to 120 cm) with yellow capitate baskets.

(C. dealbata = Psephellusdealbatus) differs in very effective dissected, from below grayish lyre-shaped leaves and bright pink baskets.

Variety "John Coutts" middle flowers are yellow.

And at "Sternbergii"- white.

Russian cornflower (C. ruthenica)- height 100-120 cm, light yellow basket with a diameter of 5-6 cm.

The overgrowth is formed by:

Cornflower soft (C. mollis)- can grow in partial shade, the leaves are oval, silvery, above them are low (about 30 cm) peduncles with blue baskets.

Cornflower Fisher(C. fischerii)- forms a loose thicket of silvery leaves 30-50 cm high, baskets are pink, fawn, lilac.

Growing conditions. Open sunny areas with fertile, loose, neutral, moderately moist soils.

Reproduction. Cornflowers grow rapidly, reproduce well by dividing the bush (spring and late summer) and seeds. Seeds can be sown before winter (October-November) and early spring. Shoots appear quickly (in 10-12 days). Seedlings bloom in the second year. Planting density -3-9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Gaillardia (GAILLARDIA). Aster family (composite).

Short-lived perennials and annuals of dry grasslands and prairies of North America. Straight branched pubescent stems up to 70 cm high depart from a shallow rhizome. The leaves are oval, the inflorescences look like yellow-red daisies on long stems.

Types and varieties:

Gaillardia grandiflora (G. grandiflora)- forms of the city of Ostoy.

Variety Dazzier- red middle, orange border.

strong>"Croftway Jellow" - pure yellow.

Mandarin- red with yellow, their height is 50-70 cm.

dwarf variety Goblin.

Dwarf Gaillardia variety Kobold 20 cm high, red with yellow tips.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with loose soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring), seedlings bloom in the second year; dividing the bush (spring). It is necessary to divide and transplant every 3-4 years. Planting density - 12 pcs. per 1 m2.

Heliopsis, sunflower (HELIOPSIS). Aster family (composite).

Perennial grasslands and prairies of North America. High compact bushes (up to 150 cm) from straight branched leafy (oblong leaves) stems. At the top of the stems is a paniculate inflorescence of yellow baskets.

Types and varieties:

Heliopsis sunflower (H. helianthoides).

Heliopsis rough (H. scabra)- Opposite leaves are rough.

Terry varieties:

"Golden Plume"

Goldfieder(yellow basket with a green center).

Non-terry:

Gigantea

Patula.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with any dry soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing before winter) and dividing the bush (in spring). Division and transplant after 5-7 years. Planting density - 5 pcs. per 1 m2.

Doronicum, goat (DORONICUM). Aster family (composite).

The genus includes about 40 species growing in meadows and sparse forests of the temperate zone of Europe and Asia. These are rhizomatous plants with oval basal leaves and large (up to 12 cm in diameter) yellow "daisies" raised on tall peduncles. All species are spring-flowering, their leaves die off in mid-summer.

Types and varieties:

(D. orientale = D. caucasicum = D. cordatum)- a typical ephemeroid from the forests of the Caucasus with a long bead-like rhizome, forms thickets, blooms in early spring.

"Little Leo"- undersized variety.

(D. plantagineum)- plants from the meadows of the Pyrenees, the rhizome is short, beaded, forms bushes up to 140 cm high, blooms in late spring.

Variety "Excelsum"(up to 100 cm high).

"Magnificum".

Mme Mason.

A shorter variety of doronicum - Grandiflorum.

(D. austriacum)- baskets in a corymbose inflorescence, blooms later - in July, the leaves remain until autumn.

Doronicum poisonous (D. pardalianches)- height up to 180 cm, shade-loving, forms abundant self-seeding, stable.

Growing conditions. Doronicum orientalis is grown in shaded areas under the canopy of trees with loose forest soils; d. plantain grows well in the sun and in partial shade on loose fertile soils. Moisture-loving, do not tolerate overdrying of the soil.

Reproduction. Rarely by seeds (sowing in spring), more often by segments of rhizomes with a renewal bud in summer, after the end of flowering. Planting density - 9-12 pcs. per 1 m2.

Bathing suit (TROLLIUS). Buttercup family.

An excellent spring plant in the wet meadows of Eurasia and North America. About 30 species are known, differing in the shape of the flower. All of them have a powerful root system, beautiful palmately separated leaves on long petioles, collected in a dense bush, 30-70 cm high, spherical flowers (open or closed).

Species with spherical closed flowers, 50-70 cm high:

Asian bathing suit (T. asiaticus)- orange-red flowers (they are called "frying").

(T. altaicus)- orange flowers with a dark spot (stamens) inside.

(T. chinensis)- blooms later than other species (at the end of June), orange flower with protruding orange nectaries.

(T. ledebourii)- tall (up to 100 cm) plant with golden-orange flowers.

Bathing suit hybrid(T. xhybridus)- yellow, orange flowers, large, often double.

Species with a cup-shaped, more or less open flower, low (height 20-40 cm); yellow flowers:

Jungar bathing suit (T. dschungaricus).

Bathing suit semi-open (T.patulus).

Bathing suit dwarf (T. pumilus).

Growing conditions. Sunny places with rich moist soils. Peat mulching is recommended. Light shading possible.

Reproduction. By dividing the bush (spring, late summer), every 6-8 years. Freshly harvested seeds (sowing before winter). Seedlings bloom in the 2-3rd year. Planting density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Small-scale (ERIGERON). Aster family (composite).

These beautiful, long-known plants in culture are also called lilac daisies. Out of almost 250 species of small-flowered plants, only 3-4 species are grown, and mainly cultivars, hybrid forms. These are perennial short-rhizomatous plants that form rather loose bushes, often with decumbent stems. Leaves oblong in rosette, inflorescence-basket, often in corymbose inflorescence. Reed flowers are narrow, located in one plane; median - yellow tubular. Bush height 30-60 cm.

Types and varieties:

Alpine small-scale(E. alpinus)- height 30 cm, lilac-pink baskets.

Small-scale hybrid (E. x hybridus).

Variety Azure Beauty- with blue flowers.

Jewel Mix- lilac-pink flowers.

"Summerneuschnee"- with white and pink baskets.

Small-scale beautiful (E. speciosus)- from the mountain meadows of the west of North America, bush height up to 70 cm, baskets up to 6 cm in diameter, purple with a yellow center. Flowering is abundant, from mid-June to August. Seeds ripen in August.

Growing conditions. Plants are undemanding, preferring light rich moist soils and sunny habitats. After the end of flowering, the shoots are pruned.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring) and dividing the bush (spring and late summer). Planting density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Tansy (TANACETUM). Aster family (composite).

Common tansy (T. vulgare)- a large (height 100-120 cm) plant from the meadows of Eurasia with a thick short rhizome, erect stiff stems covered with pinnately divided, bristly, dark green leaves. Dense flat golden yellow small baskets are collected in corymbose inflorescences at the ends of the stems.

Growing conditions. This species of meadow plants prefers sunny habitats, tolerates a lack of moisture well. Resistant and unpretentious. After the end of flowering - cut off.

Reproduction. By seeds (sowing in spring and autumn), dividing the bush (in spring and late summer), weeding. Planting density - 5 pcs. per 1 m2.

Beautiful meadow flowers

In this section, you can get acquainted with the names of meadow flowers and see their photos.

Monarda (MONARDA). Family of yasnotkovye (labial).

Monards are beautiful meadow flowers that grow only in the temperate zone of North America in dry grasslands and prairies. These are tall (up to 120 cm) long-rhizome perennials with a straight hard leafy stem and tiers of small fragrant flowers located on it in racemose inflorescences. The whole plant is fragrant.

Types and varieties:

Monarda double (M. didyma)- purple flowers in capitate inflorescence.

Monarda tubular(M. fistulosa)- higher and shade-tolerant appearance.

Monarda hybrid(M. x hybrida)- hybrids of monarda double and tubular.

Varieties with flowers light, almost white:

"Aquarius"

Schneewittchen

With pink flowers:

"Beauty of Cobham" "Croftway Pink".

With red flowers:

"Scorpion"

Cambridge Scarlet.

Growing conditions. Sunny and semi-shaded places with loose fertile soils, without stagnant moisture.

Reproduction. By dividing the bush (in spring) and seeds (sowing before winter). Perennial plant, divide and transplant after 5-7 years. Planting density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.

They are used in all types of flower beds, since the monarda is stably decorative, exudes aroma, the bush keeps its shape well. Suitable for cutting. Dry leaves are used for aromatherapy.

(BELLIS). Aster family (composite).

Daisy perennial (B. perennis)- a miniature compact plant growing in nature in wet meadows and forest clearings in Western Europe and Asia Minor. In culture, it is a short-lived (3-4 years), but rapidly growing perennial due to stolons with a rosette of light green spatulate wintering leaves pressed to the ground.

Numerous peduncles (10-20 cm high) with a single basket inflorescence rise above them in May-June. There are many varieties, but at present, terry daisies with large spherical baskets with a diameter of 5-7 cm are more often grown:

Group "Monstrosa".

Bright Carpet.

Interesting pompom varieties - "Pomponnetta"

Growing conditions. This is a light-loving and moisture-loving plant, in slightly shaded places it blooms for a longer time. In damp areas with stagnant moisture, it rots in winter.
In rainy summers, there is a second abundant flowering - in August.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring), dividing the bush throughout the season. Repot every 2-3 years. Planting density - 25 pcs. per 1 m2.

Sunflower (HELIANTHUS). Aster family (composite).

The description of these meadow flowers is familiar to everyone: perennial sunflowers are tall (120-200 cm) perennials with erect, leafy stems, branched at the top.
The stems end in medium-sized yellow baskets 5-10 cm in diameter. They bloom in late summer - autumn.

Kinds:

giant sunflower (H. giganteus)- leaves broadly lanceolate, rough.

Ten-petal sunflower (H. decapetaius).

sunflower hard (H. rigidus)- blooms later than other species, variety "Octoberfest".

Willow sunflower (H. saiicifoii)- with narrower leaves.

Varieties:

Sunflower "Loddon Gold"- terry.

Sunflower "Triumphe de Gand"

"SoLieL d'Or"- semi-double.

Growing conditions. Sunny places with rich neutral soils. Tolerates lack of moisture.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring), dividing the bush (in spring). Transplant and division every 3-4 years. Planting density - 3-5 pcs. per 1 m2.

Stem (EUPATORIUM). Aster family (composite).

Tall (up to 150 cm) short-rhizome perennials from wet meadows and forest glades of the Far East and eastern regions of North America. Most of the 600 known species are tropical, and only 5-6 species grow in the temperate zone. They form high (120-150 cm) bushes from hard straight densely leafy stems. Leaves are oval, hairy. Small baskets in wide corymbose inflorescences, from light pink to purple.

Types and varieties:

Steep spotted (E. maculatum), variety "Atropurpureum".

strong>Purple vine (E. purpureum)- dark pink inflorescences.

The window sill is wrinkled (E. rugosum)- fawn inflorescences, variety "Chocolate" with dark purple leaves.

-Grain of the Glen (E. glehnii)- pinkish flowers, blooms earlier than other species (in mid-July).

Stem pierced leaf (E. perfoliatum)- Meadows of the eastern United States.

Growing conditions. Sunny or slightly shaded areas with moist, rich soils respond well to peat application.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring) and dividing the bush (in spring). Planting density - 5 pcs. per 1 m2.

Ratibida (RATIBIDA). Aster family (composite).

Perennial dry grasslands and prairies of western North America. The root is thick, taproot, the leaves are lanceolate. An interesting basket of yellow reed flowers and a highly prominent central part of small brown tubular ones.

Types and varieties:

Ratibida columnar (R. columnaria)- height about 50 cm.

Ratibida pinnate (R. pinnata).

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with dry sandy soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring), seedlings bloom in the 2nd year. Planting density - 12 pcs. per 1 m2.

Used as part of mixed flower beds, especially the "natural garden" type.

Rudbeckia (RUDBECKIA). Aster family (composite).

Plants of the grasslands and prairies of North America. Unpretentious. In culture, their inflorescences-baskets are valued, always yellow, with a convex black-brown center. The roots are fibrous, shallow; sometimes a rhizome is formed.

Types and varieties:

(R. fulgida) forms compact, densely leafy bushes 40-60 cm high.

best grade Goldsturm- blooms profusely for almost two months with yellow "daisies", quickly forms a curtain.

Rudbeckia is beautiful (R. speciosa)- juvenile (3-4 years), multi-colored baskets (yellow-brown).

Rudbeckia dissected (R. laciniata)- height 100-200 cm, quickly forms a thicket.

Variety "Golden Ball"("Gold Quelle")- An excellent resistant perennial.

Growing conditions. Sunny and slightly shaded areas with rich, loose, moderately moist soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring), seedlings bloom in the 2nd year. The division of the bush (spring). Planting density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Highlander (POLYGONUM = PERSICARIA). Buckwheat family.

A large genus (about 150 species), whose species grow throughout the Earth: in the steppes, meadows, mountains, and in water. They have dense lanceolate leaves and terminal spike-shaped inflorescences. Perennials are grown in central Russia.

Types and varieties:

Highlander related (P. affine = Persicaria affinis)- ground cover perennial from the rocks of the Himalayas, 10-25 cm high, leaves are dense, lanceolate, wintering, inflorescences of small pink flowers.

Variety "Darjeeling Red".

Highlander snake (P. bistorta = Persicaria bistorta)- a plant of wet meadows of the temperate zone of Eurasia with a thickened tuberous rhizome, height up to 100 cm, an ear of pink flowers.

Highlander splayed-ram(P. divaricatum)- up to 150 cm high, large spreading panicle, stably decorative appearance.

Weirich Highlander(P. weyrichii)- a plant of meadows of the Far East, 200 cm high, white flowers in a racemose inflorescence, forms dense thickets.

Highlander Sakhalin (P. sachalinense)- up to 200 cm high, a powerful plant with a long rhizome, from the meadows of Sakhalin, forms thickets of leafy stems with large oval leaves, white flowers in a racemose inflorescence.

Highlander amphibian (P. amphibium)- height up to 70 cm, semi-aquatic.

Growing conditions. G. related - a plant of sunny areas with loose sandy soils and moderate moisture, other species prefer sunny or slightly shaded places with rich, moist soils; d. amphibian grows in shallow water.

Reproduction. Rhizome segments (at the end of summer) and summer cuttings. Planting density - depending on the size of the plant from 3 to 20 pcs. per 1 m2.

Highlander related is used in rockeries, borders; city ​​of snakes - as part of mixed flower beds, in groups "natural garden"; high overgrown highlanders are used to decorate fences and buildings. All species are interesting for cutting.

Golden rod, golden rod (SOLIDAGO). Aster family (composite).

Perennial tall rhizomatous plants of wet meadows, forest glades of North America. Types of meadows in Europe and Siberia are not decorative. Bushes of erect hard leafy stems 40-200 cm high. These meadow flowers got their name for their color - large paniculate inflorescences of yellow-gold tones rise above the bushes at the end of summer. They consist of small baskets (from a distance similar to mimosa flowers) and are both light, openwork, and dense spike-shaped, green-yellow or yellow-orange.

Types and varieties:

goldenrod(S. altissima), the rhizome is short, the bush is dense.

Goldenrod hybrid (S. x hybrida).

Perkeo

goldenrod "Baby Gold"

"GoLdstrahL"

Laurin

Strahlenkrone

Dzintra

Kronenstrahl

Fruhgold

Spagold

wrinkled goldenrod (S. rugosa)- height 200 cm, forms thickets, panicles are long, drooping.

Growing conditions. Sunny or lightly shaded areas with moist clay rich soils.

Reproduction. By dividing the bush (in spring or after the end of flowering in autumn). It grows rapidly, so you need to divide after 4-5 years. Planting density - 5 pcs. per 1 m2.

Eriophyllum (ERIOPHYLLUM). Aster family (composite).

Eriophyllum woolly (E. lanatum)- perennial herbaceous plant of dry meadows and prairies of North America. The bush is quite dense, with rising shoots 30-40 cm high.

As you can see in the photo, these meadow flowers have narrowly dissected, densely pubescent leaves, the inflorescence is a golden "chamomile" with a diameter of about 4 cm.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with light, well-drained soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring), seedlings bloom in the 2nd year. It is possible to divide the bush in spring and late summer. Planting density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.

, Oslinnik (OENOTHERA). Cypress family.

Perennial rhizomatous plants, mainly from the grasslands of North America. Stems stiffly pubescent, numerous, with simple oval leaves and large fragrant flowers in a racemose or solitary. Open at night or on cloudy days.

Types and varieties:

(O. missouriensis = O. macrocarpa)- 20 cm high, creeping, with yellow flowers.

(O. speciosa)- 50 cm high, juvenile with pink flowers.

Oenothera quadrangular (O. tetragona = O. fruticosa)- 90 cm high, yellow flowers.

Variety Fyrverkeri

Oenothera Longest Day.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with rich, well-drained, calcareous soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring), seedlings bloom in the 2nd year. The division of the bush (spring and late summer). Planting density - 12 pcs. per 1 m2.

Low ones are used in rockeries and borders, high ones are used in mixborders.

Daylily, red day (HEMEROCALLIS). Lily family.

About 20 species are known, mainly growing in meadows in East Asia. The bush is large, up to 100 cm high, with a powerful deep root system (sometimes short stolons are formed).

Pay attention to the photo of these meadow flowers: evening primrose leaves are xiphoid, curved; funnel-shaped flowers large (up to 12 cm long), wide open (in sunny weather), collected in paniculate inflorescence (from 10 to 40 flowers), live one day.

Types and varieties:

Daylily brown-yellow (H. fulva)- brown-yellow flowers and a large bush.

day lily (H. minor)- the most drought-resistant species with a small bush of narrow grass-like leaves and an inflorescence of small light yellow flowers.

Daylily Dumortier (H. dumortieri)- compact bush, orange flowers.

(H. middendorffii)- fragrant orange flowers.

Daylily lemon yellow (H. citrina)- characterized by a lemon-yellow flower of an elongated shape.

day lily hybrid (H. x hybrida)- hybrids of complex origin with flowers of all colors (except blue and blue) and different flowering periods.

10,000 varieties are known, groups are distinguished: early (late May-June), medium (June-July), late (August-September); by color (monochrome, two-color, multi-color).

Interesting modern varieties with white (yellow) flowers with an "eye" in the center:

Day-lily Radiant Greetings- "peephole" brown on a yellow background.

"Edna Jean"- raspberry "peephole" on a pink background.

Growing conditions. Sunny (or slightly shaded) places with rich, normally moist soils.

Reproduction. By dividing the bush (once every 10-12 years) in early spring or late summer.

(TRADESCANTIA) . Commeline family.

Herbaceous perennials growing in the meadows and prairies of North America form dense bushes 50–80 cm high from saber-shaped basal lanceolate leaves.
The flowers are three-petaled, large (4–5 cm in diameter), flat, in an umbrella-shaped inflorescence. The flowering of the specimen is long, but not friendly, since 2-3 flowers are open at the same time.

Types and varieties:

Tradescantia Anderson (T. x andersoniana)- hybrid.

Variety Innocence- almost white.

"Karminglute"- red.

Leonora- dark purple.

Osprey- light with a blue center.

Tradescantia Rubra.

Charlotte- bright purple.

Tradescantia virginiana (T. virginiana)- pink-purple flowers.

Tradescantia ohio (T. ohiensis)- height up to 100 cm, the leaves are narrower, linear, the flowers are bluish in a bunch, drought-resistant.

Growing conditions. Sunny places with fertile, normally moist soils. Plants are unpretentious.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing before winter), seedlings bloom in the 2nd year. The division of the bush (spring and late summer). Planting density - 12 pcs. per 1 m2.

Use in flower beds of any type.

Physostegia (PHYSOSTEGIA). Family of yasnotkovye.

Physostegia virginiana (P. virginiana)- high (80110 cm) perennial from the wet meadows of North America. Quickly forms a thicket due to long branching rhizomes. Strong dense stems are covered with lanceolate light green leaves. The inflorescence is spike-shaped terminal, in the species it is lilac.

Varieties:

Bouquet Rose- height 70 cm.

"Summer Snow"- 80 cm high, white flowers.

Variegata.

Growing conditions. Sunny or semi-shaded locations with rich, moist soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring) and dividing the bush (spring and autumn). Planting density - 16 pcs. per 1 m2.

It looks good in individual spots under the canopy of rare trees, as part of the “natural garden” flower beds, in mixed flower beds (limit growth); for a cut.

Meadow grasses with photos, names and descriptions

With a photo of meadow grasses, their name and description can be found below.

. Aster family (composite).

Large grasses from the grasslands of North America. Straight, branched stems at the top are covered with lanceolate leaves. Large flowers solitary or in loose corymbs. According to legend, the name of this meadow grass is given by the name of the beautiful Helen, the wife of Menelaus, who has the same beautiful golden curls as the petals of helenium.

Types and varieties:

Variety "Altgoldrise" with yellow marginal flowers in strokes.

Helenium "Gartensonne"- marginal flowers are bright yellow, median - yellow-brown.

Katharina- marginal flowers are dark yellow, tubular - brown.

Moerheim Beauty- yellow basket

"Die Blonde"- red-brown, etc.

Helenium Hupa (H. hoopesii)- orange-yellow flowers, blooms in June, height 40-50 cm.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with loose garden soils and good moisture. Planting density - 5 pcs. per 1 m2.

Reproduction. These meadow grasses reproduce in spring with young rosettes. Divide and transplant every 3-4 years.

(COREOPSIS). Aster family (composite).

Perennial grasses from the grasslands of North America. Numerous branching stems 60-80 cm high, covered with leaves, depart from a dense short rhizome.

As you can see in the photo, these meadow grasses have bright yellow inflorescences-baskets that look like daisies.

Types and varieties:

Most often cultivated coreopsis grandiflora(C. grandiflora)- it has pinnately dissected leaves and large baskets (up to 6 cm in diameter).

Variety "Domino"- yellow with a dark center, height 40 cm.

"Lous d'Or"- semi-double, height 90 cm.

Sanrai- double flowers, height 60 cm.

(C. verticalillata)- differs in a compact, spherical bush and narrow linear leaves.

Variety Grandiflora- height up to 80 cm.

Coreopsis Zagreb- undersized (25 cm) bush.

Growing conditions. Plants are undemanding, grow well on any soil, in the sun and in partial shade.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring and before winter). Seedlings bloom in the 2nd year. It is possible to divide the bush (in spring and at the end of summer). Planting density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Nivyanik, priest (LEUCANTHEMUM = CHRYSANTHEMUM). Aster family (composite).

Short-rhizome grasses of the meadows of Europe and Asia. The stems are straight, slightly branched, leafy, 80-100 cm high. The leaves are whole. Inflorescence - large baskets located at the ends of the stems. Marginal flowers - white, median - yellow.

Types and varieties:

Daisy, or chamomile meadow (L. vulgare = Chrysanthemum leucanthemum)- blooms in early June.

Variety "Hofenkrone".

May Queen.

Nivyanik the largest (L. maximum = Chrysanthemum maximum)- blooms from early July.

Variety Alaska.

"Polaris"

"Little Princess"- with large baskets.

Variety Agley

"Exhibition"

"Wirral Supreme"- terry baskets.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with fertile clay, normally moist soil.

Reproduction. By seeds (sowing in spring), seedlings bloom by autumn, and by dividing the bush (in early spring and late summer). The plant is a juvenile, so division must be carried out every 3 years. Planting density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Heuchera (HEUCHERA). Saxifrage family.

Plants of dry grasslands, rocks and prairies of North America. About 50 species of perennial herbs are known. Geyhery form a dense rounded low (20-50 cm) bush of numerous rosettes. The leaves are rounded, with a serrated edge, on long petioles, hibernating. At the height of summer, numerous openwork paniculate inflorescences of small bell-shaped flowers rise above the bushes. They bloom long and profusely. Seeds ripen in September.

In culture, only a few types are used:

-Heuchera american (H. americana)- leaves are bluish, flowers are small, greenish, few in number.

Variety "Persian Carpet".

Heuchera hairy (H.villosa)- a plant of dry forests with large green leaves and a loose panicle of white flowers.

Heuchera blood red (H. sanguinea)- reddish leaves, pink or red flowers in a loose multi-flowered panicle, this species is the basis of most hybrids.

Geichera small-flowered(H. micrantha)- known for its variety "Palace Purple" with large purple leaves.

Heuchera shaking (H. x brizoides)- garden hybrid.

Variety Plue de Feu.

"Rocket"

Silberregen.

Heuchera hybrid(H. x hybrida)- in recent years, numerous varieties have been obtained with leaves of different colors (pinkish, silvery, red, brown, with colored veins, etc.).

Particularly interesting varieties:

Prince- with green flowers and red-silvery leaves.

Regina- coral flowers.

"Peter Veil"- Red-silvery leaves with dark veins.

Plum Pudding- leaves are dark red, corrugated.

"Silver Indiana".

Growing conditions. Sunny and slightly shaded areas with rich, neutral, moderately moist soils.

Reproduction. The division of the bush (spring and late summer). Species can be propagated by seeds (sowing in spring). Seedlings bloom in the 3rd year. Divide and transplant every 4-5 years.
Planting density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Houstonia (HOUSTONIA). The madder family.

Low-growing (10-15 cm) herbs from wet meadows and rocks of eastern North America.

Types and varieties:

Houstonia blue(H. caerulea).

Variety Millard's Variety- with bright blue flowers.

Houstonia thyme (H. serpyllifolia).

Growing conditions. These perennial meadow grasses prefer semi-shaded areas with moist soils.

Reproduction. Seeds and dividing the bush (at the end of summer). Planting density - 16 pcs. per 1 m2.

Red clover plant and its photo

Pea (legume) family.

The plant is a perennial with trifoliate leaves and flowers in capitate inflorescences. It grows in the meadows of the temperate zone. Height from 10 cm in creeping species to 90 cm in bush species. Good honey plants, improve soil structure.

Types and varieties:

Variety "Pentaphyllum"- green-purple leaves, white flowers, height 20 cm.

"Quadrifolium"- with four brown leaves, forms a carpet.

clover red (T. rubens)- height 60 cm, lilac-red flowers, grows in a bush.

Growing conditions. Sunny places with any soils. Unpretentious.

Reproduction. This type of meadow grass is propagated by seeds (sowing before winter), by dividing the bush (in spring and late summer). Planting density - 9-16 pcs. per 1 m2.

Low clover forms rugs, well sods the soil on the slopes. Tall ones are interesting in mixed flower beds, where they improve the soil.

Dacha - this word evokes a range of memories, emotions and impressions in everyone. In order for all these thoughts to be more positive, and trips to the country more joyful, it is worth paying more attention to flower beds and flower beds. They will delight the whole season with a riot of colors and a wonderful aroma. Perennial plants will help to translate into reality any color fantasies. The advantage of perennial flowers is that by planting them correctly once, you can enjoy the result for several years. The most popular ornamental perennial flowering plants are described in this manual. And also, for convenience, all flowers are divided into groups according to the flowering period. Having studied the basic principles of cultivation, you can safely proceed to the formation.

According to the flowering period, ornamental plants are divided into spring, summer, autumn.

spring flowers perennials

Flowers that rush to open in early spring are called early bloomers. There are perennial flowers that bloom in mid-spring, when the sun has already warmed the earth and air warmly enough.

Bulbous perennial flowers:

Galanthus (snowdrop)- flowers appear with the first drop and the melting of snow. They bloom for about a month (in March). They like sunny places, although they can tolerate a little shade. They are not picky about the soil. Propagated by bulbs, as well as seeds that are spread by ants. The bulbs are planted in autumn. In the spring, after flowering, overgrown bushes can be planted.

Bulbous perennial flowers for giving Galanthus (snowdrops)

They have a short growing season, and then the upper part dies off and they are not visible until the next spring.

Crocuses (Saffron)- bloom together with galanthus, have multi-colored buds:

• yellow;
• purple;
• Blue;
• Cream, etc.

Photo of a crocus flower

Crocuses will become an ornament in flowerbeds, lawns, flower beds, in containers, under trees and bushes. They bloom in March, as soon as the snow melts from their territory, and the sun shines.

hyacinths- flowers with large, multi-colored inflorescences. Very gentle but demanding. To grow them, you need to follow a few rules:

• The soil for hyacinths is neutral, consisting of leaf and sod land;
• The flower does not like waterlogging;
• You need a lot of light, but direct sunlight is harmful;
• The area with hyacinths should be protected from gusts of wind.

Hyacinths, perennial coloring photo

Flowering period: end of March, April, beginning of May (depending on the variety and temperature outside).

• White - variety Album;
• From greenish to purple - variety Fantasy Creation - Muscari-chameleon;
• Yellow - Golden Fragrance variety.

There are other shades of blue or two-tone Muscari. It is better to plant these plants in a group, so they look spectacular. It is not necessary to plant bulbs in autumn, they do not need to be covered, they tolerate cold well and hibernate in open ground.

daffodils - perennial bulbous plants. There are more than twenty thousand varieties. All of them are divided into groups:

• Large-crowned;
• Small crowned;
• tubular daffodils;
• Triandrus;
• Cyclamenoid;
• Terry;
• jonquiliform;
• Tacetoid;
• Poeticus;
• With split crown.

Daffodils bloom in April and May. They like sunny places, but can also withstand partial shade, as long as the soil is breathable and has good drainage. Valued for winter hardiness. It is better to plant in late August or early September. They look good, both on alpine slides, and along the alley, or in groups in flower beds and flower beds.

Herbaceous perennials:

Primula (primrose)- about 550 species are known. These perennial flowers come in all sorts of colors. You need to plant a plant in the second year of life in the fall, in moist soil, in an area with diffused light. It does not tolerate direct sunlight, therefore it grows well under trees, especially fruit trees. According to the shape and arrangement of flowers, five groups of primroses are distinguished:

• pillow-shaped;
• umbellate;
• tiered;
• bell-shaped;
• capitate.

Primula: photo of flowers

In folk medicine, the rhizomes are used for decoctions for coughing, and the leaves are a storehouse of vitamins in the spring, salads are made from them.

Hellebore (helliborus)- an early flowering plant. Blooms in March and April. The flowers are large, depending on the variety:

• Oriental - has flowers of white and pink color;
• Black - lilac flowers;
• Caucasian - pale green flowers, sometimes white. Very frost-resistant, even for the winter does not shed foliage. Highly poisonous!
• Smelly - beautiful green flowers, but an unpleasant smell.

Hellebore (helliborus) is an early flowering plant.

Hellebore, photo of country flowers

Planting is best done under the crowns of trees (he does not like sunny areas), the soil should be moist, rich in humus.

• Lungwort (pulmonaria)- a shade-loving perennial plant with flowers of different colors on the same stem (pink and blue). The leaves are green with white spots. Blooms in April - May. It is a honey plant and medicinal plant. Prefers partial shade, coolness, moisture, but not stagnant water. It is unpretentious to the soil. In the sun, the leaves burn, and the plant fades.

  

  

  pink lungwort flowers

• periwinkle- a plant with climbing and creeping evergreen stems. Blooms in April. Flowers are light blue. Periwinkle is very easy to grow. Likes shady areas, moist soil. The best time to plant is April. It is used both on alpine slides and on flower beds. If necessary, you can cut and shape.

  

  In the photo - flowering periwinkle

  

• Badan (bergenia)- low-growing perennial plant with overwintering leaves. In the spring, prone to disease, so you need to treat with protective preparations. Badan is shade-tolerant, but it is better to plant in areas of low shade, since the flowering period will be later. Blooms in May - April. Flowers are pink, purple small bells. After dividing the bush, plant in neutral, garden soils in late summer. Sow seeds in spring.

  

  Photo of Badan in landscape design

  

• Anemone (anemone)- perennial flower resistant to diseases and does not require special care. The main thing is to plant in well-fertilized soil. And also, water abundantly in the heat, and sprinkle with a ball of dry leaves for the winter. Seated in the spring, dividing the bushes or shoots. Can be grown from seed. Anemone blooms with all rainbow colors from April to October, depending on the variety:

Different coloring pages of anemone flowers

Liverwort (coppice)- an evergreen forest plant that takes root well in a new place. Prefers moderate moisture, shade-loving, winter-hardy. It blooms in April - May with blue single flowers. There are garden varieties with double buds, as well as pink, white, purple. Needs fertile soil.

Photo of flowering sandbox

Kind of garden sandbox

Lilies of the valley - drought-resistant plant with fragrant white bell flowers. He likes partial shade, in a strong shade there are fewer flowers, and more leaves. Likes moist soil, but can withstand drought. The soil must be selected slightly acidic, rich in organic fertilizers. Blooms from late April to mid-summer. Transplant by dividing the rhizomes in autumn or spring.

Photo of lily of the valley flowers

Brunner (forget-me-not)- a plant with blue flowers and heart-shaped leaves. Shade-tolerant, light-loving, winter-hardy forget-me-not, needs constant moderate moisture. Suitable soil garden, clay. Blooms from late April to mid-summer. Two types are grown in gardens:

• Brunner Caucasian
• Brunner Siberian

Brunner: photo of flowers in the garden

Perennial flowers blooming in summer

IN summer period most garden plants bloom. From May to August, they delight their owners. Examples of the most common are described below. They can be divided into two groups: some are attracted by the beauty of flowers, and others by the decorativeness of the leaves.

• Beautiful flowering summer perennials

Peonies - large beautiful perennial flowers with bright colors. The plant has two life forms: herbaceous and tree-like. For decorative cultivation, mainly use the second. Bushes about a meter tall, flowers are large, bright from white to burgundy in color. Blooms in May - June. For mass flowering next year, the bush should be cut immediately after flowering. Peonies are winter-hardy, light-loving, prefer moderate moisture, do not like stagnant water. It is better to transplant in the fall - rhizomes. It is worth considering that the root system deepens quickly and can reach more than a meter in depth.

Photo of flowering peony flowers

Photo of peony bushes in landscape design

Lupine- ornamental plants up to a meter tall, with large beautiful inflorescences. Translated from Latin - "wolf": because of the ability to endure adverse conditions. He loves fertile, slightly acidic soil - from this the flowers become larger and more magnificent. Plant in sunny areas, but can tolerate partial shade. Winters well. In summer, you need to water well under the root. Blooms from May to mid-summer. Some varieties - from June to August.

Photo of flowering lupine

Yarrow - cultivated wild plant. In nature, it occurs mainly with white flowers, rarely - pink. Decorative species have a different color of flowers. The four most popular are:

• Yarrow - resistant to adverse conditions, bushes 50-60 cm high. Many varieties with bright colors have been bred: bright yellow, cherry red, bright red, pink.
• Meadowsweet - bright yellow inflorescences are very eye-catching in the flower beds. Height up to 1 meter;
• Ptarmika - a bush with a height of up to 70 cm, flowers are cream, terry.

Pink yarrow flowers

It is a shade-tolerant, photophilous plant. It can easily tolerate both heat, dryness, and cold wintering in open ground. Prefers garden soils. Flowering period: May to August.

Dicentra - a plant with heart-shaped flowers hanging from an arched stem. Bush height from 30 to 100 cm. Blooms in May - June. Dislikes wet soils, otherwise not whimsical to the ground. For more lush flowering, organic fertilizer should be applied. It grows in sunny and semi-shady places. Needs constant hydration.

Photo of flowers of perennial dicentra

Photo Dicentras in landscape design

Phloxes- very fragrant and bright flowers. These beautiful plants love sunny areas, garden soils mixed with sand and clay, organic fertilizers. They do not like acidic soils, with an acidity of pH less than 6.5, the lower leaves begin to fall off. Can grow in partial shade. The color scheme is very diverse. Flowering period: from May to August (depending on the variety). It is best to transplant by dividing the bush, in August - September.

Photo of phlox flowers

Perennial garden phlox

• Violet (viola)- ornamental plants with beautiful multi-colored flowers. Many species differ in flowering periods and colors. Some garden types:

• wittrock violet (pansies);
• clobuche violet;
• horned violet;
• Altai violet;
• fragrant violet.

Garden violets, flowering photo

These perennial flowers require fertile loamy soil. They like sunny areas but can tolerate some shade. They do not like stagnant water, moderate moisture is suitable. Fertilize with mineral fertilizers.

Photo coloring violets

The flowering period depends on the species. Some species bloom in April, some - in May, and there are also in June - July. It is better to plant bushes in the third year, in August. You can sow seeds.

• astilba- shade-loving bushes with paniculate inflorescences. Ideal for planting under trees, in humus-rich soil. Avoid overheating of the roots, water regularly. Cover bare rhizomes with a ball of soil. For the winter, additionally cover the plant with covering material. The plant blooms in June - July.

  

  Astilba flowering photo

  After flowering, cut off flower stalks. For propagation, it is easier to use rhizome division in early spring. It can be grown from seeds, by budding, but this is a more labor-intensive method.

  

• loosestrife (lysimachy)- tall or creeping herbs with yellow, rarely white flowers. The flowering period is from May to August, depending on the variety. This light-loving plant can tolerate a slight temporary shade. Moist, garden soil with periodic top dressing is the key to success in growing loosestrife. It reproduces vegetatively, by shoots throughout the spring-summer period.

  

  Photo of flowering loosestrife

• Gypsophila - bushy plant with small flowers. He loves calcareous soils, is not whimsical about fertilizers, therefore it is used to create a beautiful background in the general compositions of flower beds, alpine slides,. It reaches its highest flowering density in the third year of life. Blooms all summer. Watering should be regular. Growing from seeds or planting bushes.

  

  Gypsophila, photo

• Nivyanik (chamomile)- delicate flowers with a strong rhizome. Unpretentious, photophilous, winter-hardy plant. Likes moderate moisture, garden soil. Blooms from June to August. Propagated by planting bushes, seeds. It grows in one place for 5-7 years, but it is better to replant every three years.

  

  Chamomile garden or nivyanik

• Pyrethrum- pink chamomile. Shade-tolerant, light-loving plant, loves moderate moisture, constant watering and garden soils. Blooms in July - August. With a lack of lighting, it strongly draws shoots with flowers. The most common feverfew in garden cultivation is pink, hybrid and red. Propagated by dividing the bush or cuttings. You can sow seeds in a greenhouse in May and plant young plants in August.

  

  Garden Flowers: Feverfew

• Delphinium (spur)- a plant with a tall stem and beautiful inflorescences. Can reach 150 cm in height. There are also undersized varieties. It should be remembered that this is a poisonous plant. Therefore, it is better to just admire them in the flower beds and not let the children touch them. Likes light areas, drought-resistant, prefers moderate moisture, basal watering. The soil should be rich in organic matter, loamy or sandy, neutral acidity. You can propagate by sowing seeds or dividing the bush in the spring.

  

  Delphinium, coloring photo

• Clematis (clematis)- climbing liana with large flowers. Flowering period from June to August. Bright flowers from white to dark purple, there are a lot of varieties. For the winter period, you need to additionally cover the roots. Prune dried branches in spring for better flowering. It grows in sunny areas, does not like stagnant moisture, water frequently, under the root. Can tolerate temporary shade. The soil should be with good drainage, loose fertile. Next to the bush, you need to install a support along which clematis will trail. The distance between adjacent plants should be at least a meter.

  

  Photo of clematis in the country

  It is better to plant bushes in the spring. Landing should be carried out at a depth of 2-5 cm, sprinkled with sand (protection from soaking). For planting, it is useful to prepare a mixture of sand, peat and humus in a ratio of 1: 1: 3.

• Gentian (gentian) - low growing plant with bellflowers. It blooms in May - June, and summer varieties from June to August. The color of the flowers is mostly blue and blue, but there are varieties with white, pink, yellow bells. Flowers need moisture and lots of light. The plant will not bloom in the shade. It is better to separate the bushes and plant gentian after flowering. Can be grown from seed. Suitable for rock gardens, flower beds, for planting along borders.

  

  Gentian, photo in landscape design

• Lily - bulbous perennial plant with fragrant large flowers. Depending on the location of the flower in relation to the axis of the stem, lilies are divided into groups:

• Flowers pointing up.
• Flowers directed to the side.
• Flowers pointing down.

garden lily flower

The flowering period is from June to August, depending on the variety. The color scheme is very diverse. Bulbs are best planted from late August to early October. It is also possible to plant lilies in the spring by dividing the bush or bulb children. For planting, they dig a hole, 20-25 cm deep, in a place sheltered from the wind, in partial shade or in bright areas. Good drainage, rotted manure in combination with peat will give excellent results. Regular watering is necessary. Cover for the winter.

Iris (iris, cockerels) - rhizomatous plant with bright flowers. Depending on the variety, it blooms from May to August. Prefers garden soils, sunny places. The attitude to moisture is different, depending on the type:

• Moisture-loving, need constant moisture (yellow iris, Kaempfer's iris).
• Normal hydration (Siberian iris and its varieties).
• Lovers of well-drained soil (bearded iris and its varieties).

Iris flower photo

The color of the flowers is a varied color palette of various shades. By height they are divided into short, medium, tall. Propagated by dividing the bush in July-August.

Planted in bright areas, it is possible with partial shading. Likes moderate watering, garden soils, winter-hardy, unpretentious. If the place is not windy, then it does not need a garter. Propagated by seeds, sowing in the ground or greenhouse, in May. Plant young plants in the main place in August - September.

climbing rose- a plant with long shoots and lush buds. For abundant flowering from May to August, you need to provide the rose with the appropriate conditions:

• Correct posture: well ventilated place without standing water and with good sunlight. The distance to walls and fences, as well as to other plants, should not be closer than 50 cm.
• Careful feeding at planting and during flowering. Humus, humus, soil bacteria, phosphorus fertilizers - all this is necessary for a riot of flowering roses.
• Timely pruning.
• Pest protection and winter shelter.

Photo of weaving a climbing rose

Gladiolus- tall beautiful plants with a large spike inflorescence. More than 10,000 varieties of these flowers have been registered. They differ in height, in the shape and size of the flower, in color, in the flowering period, inflorescence length, etc. Gladiolus prefers sunny places, but on hot days and at noon, partial shade is needed. Good drainage, regular watering, loamy or sandy soil will ensure good flowering. Depending on the variety, gladioli bloom from June to September. A feature of growing these flowers is the constant digging of corms for the winter.

Lakonos (phytolacca) - perennial with a large rhizome and a bush height of up to 200 cm. The flowering period falls on July-August, small flowers are collected in inflorescences of the brush, which are about 25 cm long. Not only flowers, but also the fruits of the plant are decorative. Purple berry brushes look beautiful on the bushes. But you can’t eat them, since all parts of the lakonos (both berries and juice) are poisonous. This is a light-loving, but also shade-tolerant plant. Likes moderate moisture, garden soil. It is necessary to plant on areas sheltered from the wind, cut the stems for the winter and cover with peat or humus. Propagate by division of rhizomes or seeds, in spring or autumn.

Gazania- ornamental herbaceous summer-flowering plants. In latitudes with a mild, warm climate, it grows as a perennial. In more severe areas, it is dug into pots for the winter, and planted in the spring. For good flowering, gazania should be planted in sunny places, watered moderately, periodically fed with mineral fertilizers. The flowering period is from June to August. Some varieties bloom even in September, and before frost. Propagate the plant by sowing seeds in a greenhouse or containers in March. Plant young plants in May.

• Decorative leafy plants

Host - shade-loving, large-leaved perennial. Beautiful leaves are the main advantage of the hosta. It grows in the form of a bush, up to 90 cm high. For the color of the leaves, the plants are divided:

• Solid hostas - leaves with a hint of yellow, blue or green.
• variegated - leaves with patterns of different colors:
• with a white border;
• golden border;
• yellow border;
• cream border;
• colored center and green or golden border;
• tricolor.
• Varieties - chameleons - change color during the season.

Hosta in landscape design

Prefers well-drained loamy, neutral soil. For a beautiful, strong bush, you need to leave it alone for 5 years - do not transplant or divide. In one place it can grow up to 20 years. Propagated by dividing the bush in the spring, but it is also possible in the summer.

tenacious- a plant resistant to negative weather conditions. It is unpretentious, takes root well both in light and shaded areas, for which it got its name. Can grow in wet and dry soils. The dense leafy cover of the tenacious can drown out the more delicate varieties of plants, so you need to take this into account when planting flowers.

Creeping tenacious - undersized flowers for giving

Well suited for decorating alpine slides, planting tree circles, borders, hedges. In addition to decorative leaves, in mass plantings it pleases the eye with bright colors. Popular types:

• The tenacious creeping is an evergreen plant, height 7-10 cm. It blooms with blue flowers. The leaves can be colored with a combination of red, green, gray, yellow, white.
• The pyramidal tenacious is an evergreen plant, about 25 cm high. The flowers are purple or pink. The leaves are large, green, brown, gray shades.
• Zhivuchka geneva - a perennial plant with blue flowers. It is covered with villi, for which it received the second name "hairy".

You can propagate by dividing the bush throughout the growing season.

Younger - low squat or creeping plant with succulent leaves. Landing should be done in sunny areas. Shading is not suitable for succulents. The soil should be poor, rocky, sandy. Fertile, garden soil should be diluted with sand, screenings. Young has beautiful leaves with a color from green, gray to brown, brown. Can be propagated by sowing seeds in spring in containers, or by young bushes throughout the warm period of time.

Young: plant varieties

Kupena- ornamental deciduous plant of the lily of the valley family. Shade-loving kupena does not feel well in sunny places. Likes moderate moisture, garden soil. Flowers small, white, inconspicuous. It is divided into two groups:

• Kupena with erect stem. The leaves are lanceolate, small flowers grow from the axils (whorled kupena, pink kupena, narrow-leaved kupena).
• Kupena with arched stem. The leaves are oval, small flowers hang from the axils of the leaves (scented kupena, broad-leaved kupena).

It is best to propagate by dividing the rhizomes at the end of August, but it is also possible by sowing seeds.

Spurge- both decorative and deciduous, and flowering plant. These are very different plants, there are more than 2000 species. Among perennial euphorbia gardeners use the following:

• euphorbia cypress;
• spurge longhorn;
• spurge multicolor;
• spurge scaly;
• spurge fire.

You can choose the appropriate type for a certain area. For example, in sunny areas, spurge multicolor, cypress grows well. For shady places, euphorbia scaly and long-horned are suitable. But all these plants need well-drained soils. It should be remembered that the milky juice that stands out from the stems is poisonous. You need to work with gloves. Euphorbia should be pruned in autumn. It is best to plant bushes in the spring, by dividing young rhizomes. You can also sow seeds in the spring. Capable of self-seeding.

Euphorbia garden

Ferns - spore plants with large leaves - fronds. They are divided into three main groups:

• Large ferns that grow into thickets. The length of the fronds is more than 50 cm (bracken, onoclea, common ostrich, light shield).
• Large bushy ferns. Leaves longer than 50 cm are intended for single plantings (nomad, osmund, multi-row, shield).
• Small ferns with leaves less than 50 cm long. The most famous are: maidenhair, asplenium, woodsia, hymnocarnium, etc.

All ferns grow in the shade and need constant moisture. The earth should be loose, without manure and compost. Natural soils without any fertilizers are ideal soil for these plants. Plant in spring and late summer. Better under trees, next to walls and fences, on the north side near the house. Ferns are resistant to diseases and pests.

Garden ferns - shade-loving plants

fescue- perennial grasses. Form a bush from long, hard leaves . They look beautiful both in individual plantings and in flower arrangements.

Tall species (30-70cm):

• gray fescue;
• fescue Calle;
• fescue Myra;
• glacial fescue
• Siberian fescue;
• Welsh fescue.

Undersized species (15-30cm):

• forest fescue;
• sheep fescue;
• panicled fescue;
• fescue is prickly.

gray fescue

Ideal for alpine slides, as they like rocky, dry, sandy soil and sunny areas. They do not like stagnant moisture, excessive moisture, fertilizers. Resistant to cold and disease. The disadvantage is the rapid degeneration of the bush. After a few years, the density of clumps decreases. Propagate the plant by dividing the bush in the spring. Dry leaves should be removed as they die.

Falyaris (double spring reed)- decorative cereal, 90 - 120 cm high. The leaves are long green with white or cream stripes. Resistant to diseases and pests. It easily tolerates frost, drought, cutting to a height of 20-40 cm. It can be planted near water bodies, in the shade, although it loves sunny places. The soil should be loose and moist. This aggressor plant grows rapidly and other, weaker plants “survive”. For close proximity to such species, it is necessary to protect the falyaris bushes with metal plates, digging them in to a depth of 20 cm. It is best to propagate by dividing the bush, but it is also possible with seeds and cuttings.

Falyaris)

Rogersia- an exotic plant with an unpretentious character. Decorative large leaves will delight until late autumn in different shades, changing them from green - in summer, to burgundy, red - in autumn. According to the shape of the leaf, they are divided into two groups: with palmate leaves (horse-chestnut, podophyllous Rogers), with pinnate leaves (pinnate and elder-leaved Rogers). The plant loves partial shade, but with frequent watering, it can also grow in sunny areas.

Rogersia

Suitable soil - loam, fertilizer - humus, compost. During hot periods, you need to water frequently, mulching will help retain moisture. The flowering period falls on the middle of summer. After a month of flowering, bright panicles need to be cut off and continue to enjoy the beauty of Rogersia. It is better to propagate by dividing the bush in the spring. But it is possible at the end of summer - by leaf cuttings.

Autumn perennials for summer cottages

This group includes the smallest number of plants, since nature is preparing for winter sleep, there are few flower stalks. During this period of time, decorative leafy plants delight the eye with a variety of colors, evergreens, as well as those rare flowers that did not have time to bloom in August.

Helenium autumn- a herbaceous plant with a bush height of up to 160 cm. It blooms from late July to October. The flowers are large yellow and red, the middle of the inflorescence is dark. The shoots of the gelenium branch strongly, each ending in a flower, so the bush has abundant flowering. The rhizome is poorly developed. The plant prefers sunny areas, but can also grow in partial shade. Loose, moist soil is suitable, so a good watering is needed on hot days. Propagated in spring from seeds or young shoots. It is better to transplant after 3-4 years.

Poskonnik- perennial, blooming from August to October. Plant height from 100 to 150 cm. Pink or purple inflorescences. Planted as a single bush or in combination with other flowers. Likes sunny places, but tolerates partial shade. It grows well on moist soils, rich in fertilizers, peat, constant watering is necessary. In spring, propagate by dividing the bush or sowing seeds. For the winter period, the ground part of the plant must be cut off.

Poskonnik

Echinacea purpurea- medicinal plant with large, beautiful flowers. Flowering period: from July to the end of September. The inflorescence is a basket, has petals of a pink or white color, and the middle is dark brown. It is unpretentious in care: water only in drought, with good soil - it does not need fertilizer. Likes sunny places, can tolerate partial shade. For propagation, seeds or separated rhizomes are used. Planting can be done in spring and autumn. Seeds are sown in autumn, but their germination is poor. Rhizomes and the ground part are used in medicine for the preparation of immunostimulating tinctures.

Echinacea purpurea

Astra perennial- cold-resistant plant with flowers - stars. There are spring, summer and autumn varieties. The autumn flowering period is from September to November. Small flowers are densely placed on the bush and have a bright, diverse color. There are low-growing varieties (height 10 - 50 cm), medium-sized (height 50 - 100 cm) and tall (100 - 160 cm). Blooming in autumn, include the following varieties of asters:

Unpretentious flowers prefer sunny areas, moderate moisture and garden soils. They reproduce easily: by dividing the bush in spring or from seeds. Sowing can be done either in open ground or in containers for planting seedlings.

• flowering time;
• bush height;
• bush shape;
• inflorescence form;
• inflorescence size.

Photo of garden chrysanthemum

The flowering period may vary, depending on the species. Early types of perennials bloom from June to September, later - from September to December. Color of flowers - all shades of red, yellow, white, purple, as well as their combination. For planting, you need to choose sunny places, without stagnant moisture, with good drainage, fertile soil fertilized with organic matter. It is good to water in the heat and during the formation of buds. It is best to propagate chrysanthemums by dividing the bush in the spring. It can also be propagated by layering and cuttings.

Thus, for the successful cultivation of perennial flowers in your flower bed, you need to know the basic principles of care and reproduction of these plants. Now you can decide for yourself which perennial flowers to plant in the country so that they bloom all summer, and our photo catalog will help you with this. Also, this manual will help not to harm the flowers, not to be disappointed in floriculture, and also to create a corner of flower joy on your site, with your own hands.

Blue color is a rather rare guest in the garden farms of our country. This is primarily due to the fact that cold shades, which include blue and blue, attract insects worse, respectively, fewer insects sit on flowers of this color, and they pollinate worse. In this article you can find information about blue garden flowers, their photos and names.

Scilla

These blue flowers are sometimes mistakenly given names and Prolesnik, below in the photo you can evaluate their external parameters. This short one is very undemanding to growing conditions, reproduces well and is immune to diseases and pests.

Did you know? Scilla is used in folk medicine. Its dried flowers are included in the composition of infusions against colds and flu.

This plant is often confused with a snowdrop, as they break through almost simultaneously. It has long leaves with parallel venation, the root is an onion, and the flowers have radial symmetry, contain six petals and stamens and one pistil. The fruit is a capsule with many small seeds.

Clematis

There are many different types of this flower. There are bushes, herbaceous perennials, but the vast majority are climbing vines. Their color range is not limited to blues, but also includes yellows, reds, pinks and oranges.

The leaves of clematis are complex (including 3, 5 or 7 small leaves) or simple, usually green and paired. Flowers can be collected in inflorescences of various forms (scutellum, semi-umbrella, panicle), contain a rather variable number of petals: from 4 to 8, and in some forms up to 70.

In the center of the flower are many stamens and pistils. The aroma exuded by clematis is similar to primrose, and.

Hydrangea

In total, there are about 80 species of this flower: from vines and shrubs to small trees. can be a variety of colors: blue, white, pale pink, dark purple, red and cream.

This flower can be both deciduous and evergreen, but in our latitudes the first option is more common.

Did you know? The color of the hydrangea, if desired, can be changed by regulating the acidity of the soil and the amount of aluminum contained in it.

Hydrangea has rather large, oval-shaped leaves with sharp ends with slightly noticeable venation. It blooms over a fairly long period: from spring to late autumn.

The flowers are collected in inflorescences of various shapes: an umbrella, a ball or a panicle, have 4 petals, in the center are pistils and stamens. The fruit is a capsule with many small seeds.

Lobelia

Important! Aconite is a plant that is poisonous to humans, so you should take precautions when growing it.

It has alternate leaves of a round shape, less or more deeply digitiform. The stem is straight, 30–40 cm long. The inflorescences are an apical raceme, which consists of rather large flowers. The flowers are irregularly corolla-shaped, have a five-leaf calyx, which can be blue, white, lilac or yellow in color, in the center there are many stamens and one pistil. Fruit - from 3 to 7 prefabricated dry leaflets with a large number of seeds.

forget-me-not

This blue garden flower is well known to all residents of the post-Soviet space for the song of the same name by Vyacheslav Dobrynin. It is either a perennial rather medium-sized, often heavily pubescent.

Stems reach sizes from 10 to 40 cm, have a highly developed branched structure. Leaves lanceolate or spatulate, sessile, alternate.

The flowers are blue with a yellow spot in the center, usually form in an inflorescence (curl or brush), consist of a five-lobed calyx and a dish-shaped corolla, in the center there is one pistil and five stamens. The fruit is a coenobium, which breaks up after ripening into four parts that are not soldered together.

bells

This plant can mainly be found in latitudes with a temperate climate. Its Latin name - Campanula, as well as Russian, appeals to its shape and is translated as a bell. Extremely undemanding to the conditions of detention.

The stem is narrow, straight, up to 1.5 meters long. The leaves are arranged alternately, small, elongated, lanceolate in shape. Inflorescences are often racemose or paniculate, sometimes one-flowered.

The flowers, as the name implies, are bell-shaped, rather large (up to 7 cm), in the center there are three stamens and one pistil. The color varies from blue, purple and blue to white and lilac.

Geranium

Also known as pelargonium, there are about 400 different types of plants, usually represented by shrubs and herbs. These small blue flowers are also called cranes due to the shape of their fruits, which resemble the beak of a crane.

The stem is curved, up to 1 meter long. The leaves are located on petioles extending from the stem, dissected in a variety of ways, palmate-lobed or palmately divided, sometimes pinnate in shape with three to five leaves.

Some species have soft hairy leaves. The peduncle contains from one to three flowers of the correct form, rather large in size, each of which consists of a five-leafed calyx and five petals of the corolla, round in shape, up to 10 stamens are located in the center, each with an anther.

Petunia

A plant from the nightshade family, the main habitat of which is South America. The hybrid forms, grown as annuals in pots, are favored by gardeners for their variegated colors and rather large, attractive flowers.

The stem is straight, from 20 to 70 cm long. The leaves are alternate, sessile, of different sizes and shapes, pubescent, entire. The flowers are very large, often solitary, as a rule, have a rather unpleasant odor; the calyx consists of five leaves, which are fused at the base by 1/6 of the length, the corolla is five-petal, regular or star-shaped.

There are four or five stamens in the center of the flower. The fruit is a bivalve capsule that opens after the flowering period.

cornflower

This flower is considered weedy and is often found in fields, forest edges, vegetable gardens and fields. - an annual or biennial plant, which is quite rarely seen as cultivated in, so you can pretty surprise your guests by including it in one of your flower ensembles.

This flower has a straight, rough stem 20–100 cm long. The leaves are lanceolate, tightly seated on the stem, lowered. Flower baskets crown the top of the stem, large, solitary, have a fringed edge, the marginal flowers in the baskets are the brightest color, barren, the inner ones are less bright, contain several stamens and one pistil.

The fruit is an achene with a red tuft, which is almost equal in length to it.