How to make shelves in the garage from the profile. The rack in the garage with your own hands is a reliable and robust design without excess costs! Several features during the assembly of metal racks

Make repairs in the bedroom with your own hands - the dream of many premises owners. Although this is not a "public" place in a house or apartment, children do not play here, guests are not going to visit or the whole family, repairing in the bedroom should pay quite a lot of attention.

At the same time, many want the interior to meet all the ideas of their owners, they invest their most uncomfortable dreams. How to make repairs in the bedroom with your own hands will tell this article.

The bedroom is a room where every person spends enough time. The room can be multifunctional or adapted only for sleep, which requires relevant technical and design techniques.

This leads to the fact that before repairing the bedroom, you should thoroughly consider all its stages, given the varieties of such a room as it will be used how the renovated room will look like.

According to their cumulative features of the bedroom, such categories can be distinguished:

• Sophisticated or parental. Here you need to create the desired psychological attitude for both spouses (see).

• Children's (cm. ) . This room, where children not only sleep, but also play, make lessons what requires a special approach to its design.

• Bedroom bachelor(cm. ). Its features are that it is usually a small room that can easily be transformed from the recreation area to the office or a bedroom for two.

• In one-room apartment. Such a type of bedroom is characterized by its multifunctionality. She is a married, and a room for children and a dining room. An example of a studio apartment is shown in the photo.

Any of these species may have a simple configuration in terms of or to be with Alcove, have:

• Bed niche.
• Balcony or loggia (see ).

What types of repair

The degree of increase in complexity characterizes the type of repair of bedrooms.

He can be:

• Cosmetic or simple. In this case, the repair is reduced to cleaning the room, it is possible to replace the window or the balcony block, the wallpaper plywood. Before it holds, the main thing is to choose the right wallpaper and new furniture. With this repair:

1. a new solid flexible floor covering on the existing, without performing the repair of the floor;
2. changes change (see);
3. lambinos suspension;
4. installed, if necessary, screen.

• Decorative. This is a more complex room repair. This includes in addition to the above events:

1. device of a new ceiling;
2. new wall decoration;
3. floors are played;
4. may be insulation of a balcony or loggia;

These are quite complicated work, but still fully done on their own. The decorative repair also includes the installation of light partitions from puzzle blocks or drywall, plywood or lumber.

• Capital. It is in addition to full cleaning of the room, its drying includes:

1. overhaul of walls, gender, ceiling and device of their insulation;
2. repair of the floor at which the screed is changing and its sealing, insulation and vaporizolation are made.

• Renovation. The concept of "renovation" is a style, creating an unusual appearance of a bedroom, which will express the individuality of its owners. This repair can be of any kind, even cosmetic, but it requires or a good artistic taste of the Owner of the premises, possessing them by special techniques of work, or recommendations of an experienced designer. The price of the Eurore repair, in any case, will be quite large.
• Repair with redevelopment. In this case, most often performed:

1. balcony combined with bedroom;
2. severe capital partitions are arranged, giving a large concentrated load, which acts on overlap;
3. device in a bedroom Panoramic or French window.

At the same time, the repair requires the development of a project, a special permission to work, accompanied by complex documentary designs, professional technical supervision for carrying out all operations, their acceptance confirmation of the act of putting commissioning. The execution of such works is possible with the experience of a builder who can do technical calculations and knowing the bottom. Repair with redevelopment on its own forces is made only in exceptional cases.

Tip: In any bedroom, there must be a corner for the Bouire device, which will be placed: chest of drawers or wardrobe, tremor, ottoman. In a bachelor's bedroom, the functions of the Boudoire and the table for work perfectly combines a secret meter with a mirror arranged in his niche.

Room with constructive features

When it comes to bedrooms, it is quite common to another problem: the room has a configuration of the foam, that is, it is narrow and long. Let's see how professional designers come out of this situation.

Such a room must be defined, and you see the bottom of the bottom, which is done with the help of a suspended ceiling with backlight and curtains.

So:

• Caissional plasterboard ceiling is made only in that part of the room, where the bed is standing, and it is under the window. Therefore, the heating battery was closed with a decorative lattice, the shutters of a roll type were hung on the window. The curtains were not located above the window, as is usually done, but before the bed, thus creating a kind of boudoir.
• A similar idea may be interested in the owners of "Khrushchevok", where there are rooms like this configuration. By the way, partial zoning can be performed by the arrangement of a figure drywall. Most often, it is an element of the ceiling and wall zoning design.
• A one or another version of the separation of the room on the zone is selected taking into account the location of windows in it. An example with the Boudo is good when the window is located in the far end of the room, as it is more often and happens.
  On the example below, it is located on the side wall, close to the entrance.

• The bed is in the unlucky daylight of the part of the room, and if it is closed with curtains, the sleeping area will be practically in the dark. Therefore, another version of zoning is chosen here.
• A short curly septum separates the zones only visually, not lighting up light. Due to insufficient daylight, for finishing this bedroom, white, and muffled pink color are taken as the basis.
• And also, in high-rise buildings there are long balconies with two outlets, one of which is in the bedroom, or it can be a loggia. Anyway, it is not entirely convenient, and a desire to remove this door appears, especially since the rooms with a balcony often there is an unimportant lighting.

• What can you come up with this situation? The door leading to the balcony can, of course, remove, but only if it is well to isolate and spent heating there. Now there are all the possibilities to do this - however, they will require certain costs.
• It is necessary to close the gaps, for all the rules, insulate the parapet and the balcony ceiling. The ceramzite concrete screed will raise the floor above, and the coolest floor system installed under the floor covering, even relieve you from the need to improve the balcony of traditional heating.

How to make repairs in the bedroom

Instructions for repairing the room includes:

• Designed design project.

It reflects what should be the type of bedroom after the completion of the repair. A sketch is applied on paper or reproduced using a special computer program, if available.

At the same time, it is necessary to take into account all the size of the room, to properly perform the zoning space of the room. Typically, the bedroom is isolated from all other apartments, but here you can organize a dressing room or place to work.

• Compiled estimates for repairs.

After determining the design of the room, a list of materials necessary for performing work is drawn up, and costs for repairs are formed. At the same time, the main condition is to properly maintain the ratio of good quality and reasonable price for repairing the premises.

• Prepared workplace.

Before starting repair, the bedroom should be taken out of it all the furniture, shoot chandeliers, sockets and switches. If you do not plan to change windows and doors, they need to be protected with a special scratch and dust film.

• The old coatings are dismantled.

It is removed:

1. old wallpaper;
2. traces of blissing;
3. paint;
4. old tile;
5. spoiled flooring.

Dismantling is a long enough procedure that requires certain skills and attention. It is necessary to remove the plinth and thresholds.

• The room is re-posted, and its structural elements are replaced.

Repair can begin with redevelopment of a room involving a demolition or device of partitions. In addition, when repairing the bedroom you can do:

1. replacement of radiators;
2. installation of air conditioners;
3. carry out electrical work;
4. replace windows and doors.

Tip: Bedroom, more than another room, should be separated by environmentally friendly materials, safe for human health.

How to separate the ceiling in the bedroom

The ceiling takes a significant place when room design.

He can be:

• Spacure.

This is a rather laborious process that requires skill and experience.

• From drywall.

Such a device can be performed independently. The advantages of plasterboard designs are:

1. aligning surface drops;
2. concealing all communications;
3. suitable for the device of any lighting;
4. are an ideal option for creating multi-level structures of any complexity.

• Stretched.

The features of such devices can be:

1. they hide all the flaws of the ceiling surface;
2. protect the room from an unforeseen fall into the moisture room from the ceiling;
3. wide selection of textures and colors.

Stretch ceilings can be arranged in multi-level versions, where they will introduce a note of uniqueness and uniqueness to the bedroom.

Much attention must be paid to the color scheme of the ceiling. It depends on the dimensions of the repaired premises and from the style used. Reduce visual space dark colors, but increase - bright.

Tip: The bedroom does not recommend installing glossy and multi-colored ceilings that distract attention and not contributing to relaxation. All shades are chosen so that they are calm and unobtrusive, and for inclusion in the interior of a saturated color, it is better to fulfill a small color accent in the middle.

Window repair and doors

The doors are chosen in such a way that they are combined with the design of the entire premises. Windows is an important element of the interior. Their form and dimensions dictate the design of the room.

In addition, they prevent the penetration of cold to the bedroom, have thermal insulation properties. Soundproofing of the window depends on the thickness of the glass, the distance between the glasses, the density of the joints.

Depending on the type of window opening, they can be:

• Combined.
• Swing vertical.
• Swing horizontal.

There are a variety of windows:

• Standard plastic.
• Original wooden with an attractive design.

Tip: When designing a plan, you need to consider the windows to be directed to the south or east. Then, in a sufficient amount in the room will flow sunlight, which improves the work of the human body, stimulates the activities of the CNS and controls the metabolism.

How to separate the walls in the bedroom

Wall decorations - the main operation during the repair of the room. First of all, they are leveling.

To do this, you can use one of the options:

• Alignment of walls of plasterboard. This is a simple and cost-effective option. Plasterboard can be hidden rather large differences on the surface of the walls and create a perfectly smooth surface. The disadvantage of the material is to reduce the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and the unusual hollowness of the walls of the room.

• Plastering. This is a more difficult, long-term time and costly procedure. In addition, it cannot be used for premises where large surface drops. The advantage of this method is to preserve the useful bedroom area.

For finishing walls of walls in the bedroom, wallpaper or decorative plaster is most often used. When choosing wallpaper:

Tip: The most optimal option for wall decorations - paper wallpapers with environmental cleanliness and acceptable cost. The only lack of them is a low life.

• Those who are creatively approaching the organization of the interior can be bought by phlizelin wallpaper under painting. Such materials are well passed air, eco-friendly, they can be repainted, if desired, change the color and style of the room.
• Textile wallpapers are quite original in the bedroom:

1. have a long service life;
2. big abundance of colors and structures;
3. provide excellent sound insulation indoors.

It allows you to create an original artwork in the bedroom, and its owner can be sure that his room design will be the only and unique.

Color shades for the bedroom are best to take:

• Blue.
• Light green.
• Pearl-gray.
• Light pink.

How to repair Pol

The floor in the bedroom should not be cold. If possible, it is better to arrange the installation of the "warm floor" system.

As an outdoor coating, you can use:

• Laminate. This is an affordable material, it easily stacked. The coating does not require much care, but when installing under it, the soundproofing substrate should be paved.
• Parquet. The material is quite expensive, very capricious and requires special care.
• Linoleum. It has high wear resistance and unpretentious in operation.
• Cork floor. The coating is pleasant to the touch, warm, comfortable and environmentally friendly. Does not tolerate aggressive means when cleaning.

• Bulk floor. Original and modern finish. With it, you can get a very smooth surface to which 3D image can be applied.

Tip: If the bedroom is small, a visually more volumetric room will make a laminate or laminated on the parquet diagonal.

Installation of furniture in the bedroom

The repair of the bedroom selection of textiles ends:

1. curtain
2. gardin;
3. bedspread;
4. cape;
5. pillows decorative.

Podium for the bedroom

The easiest option of the podium is a frame of a wooden bar, covered with glued plywood or wood-polymeric plates OSB. As a facial finishing, the podium body can be separated by carpet, piece parquet, laminate, cork coating.

So:

• Experienced specialists are managed, with the help of the podium, organize the space of the most close bedroom so that everything is necessary in it: from the table, to the lounge cabinet. In general, it is believed that the podium needs to be done: either in a small one or in a fairly spacious room - the main thing is that the ceiling height allows it.
• In the interiors decorated in Japanese style, you will almost not see traditional beds - just a soft mattress installed on a low podium. In the big room, it can be in the center of the room. Then it makes sense to decorate its surface of expensive wood, make backlight.

• If you, starting the repair of the bedroom, decided to make the podium, in this part of the room will need to dismantle the flooring. Further, you will have to align the base and set it up with a cork substrate, which is usually placed under the laminate. This layer will not only serve as a shock absorber, but also provide normal sound insulation.
• The size of the frame for the frame must be seamlessly taking into account the alleged loads - if it is only a bed, the sections of 30 * 30 mm will be quite enough. In principle, for this purpose you can use the aluminum profile, especially if the podium will be shed GVL. The distance between the vertical racks should be no more than 40 cm.
• In those places where the podium is adjacent to the walls, the frame elements can be rigidly fixed on their surface. The horizontal and vertical belts are installed at right angles, if it are bars, they should be additionally fixed with metal corners.

• If the podium is used to use the phaneer horizontal surface, then in order to not feel the deflection under load, you need to take a material with a maximum thickness (21 cm). The use of OSB plates allows to reduce thickness up to 15 cm - they are much stronger than plywood due to the polymer filler. Hypus fiber sheets (GVL) may have a thickness of 12 mm, but the step between lags, and it should be less than: 30 cm.

To build such a design, no special knowledge is required - every second man will perfectly cope with this task. To cover the visible vertical surfaces, the manufacture of the facade side of the drawer, you can take a chipboard with a laminated coating, or use parts of unnecessary cabinet furniture.

Loggia as part of the bedroom

What the most urgently urges any room is pipes and heating radiators, hide which is not always possible. And if there is also an exit to the loggia, the whole wall is practically not involved in the design.

So:

• You can, of course, hang chic curtains, but if they are constantly torn, leaving for a balcony and back, their appearance will rather soon be crying. You have to move the porter so that it does not interfere with the freely walk.

• For this reason, the owners of such premises often prefer to combine the room with a loggia. Why exactly from the loggia, and not with a balcony? The answer is simple: the balcony is a remote design, and make it the same warm as the room is quite difficult.
• The loggia in principle is part of the indoor room, and it is not balcony plates, but the slabs of overlapping. Therefore, in winter in the location of the loggia, much warmer than on a glazed balcony - and this is very important, especially for the bedroom.

Before removing the window and the door, you need to get rid of the battery under the window and solve the main question: how the room heating will be carried out.

And the choice is:

• If the parapet makes low or do without it without it, setting the glass wall, the bedroom will have excellent natural light, and you will please the panorama of the city, which opened the look. It will only need to raise the flooring level of the loggia to the floor of the room, make a common floor covering and finishing, harmonizing with a common interior - and get a large bedroom with a separate area assigned to relax or study.

• Do not forget that the inner decoration of the walls and the ceiling on the loggia must be performed in a skeletal way. This will provide an opportunity to make waterproofing surfaces and lay the insulation layer under the trim. By the way, removing the window and the door leading to the loggia, the simplest, which is located under the window, can be left - it will play the role of the zoning partition.
• The opening can be issued with a contrasting platband, mounted along the wall, and on the ceiling beams of the same color, and you will get a design, about as in the picture from above. And also, over the simplest, you can install a decorative septum of wood or drywall.

• If you can prefer to leave the simpleness, then the battery can not be removed, but to close it with a decorative lattice. As an option, on the basis of the simplest, you can make the table, the benefit that its height is perfect for this suitable.

All the details of the repair of the bedroom well shows the video in this article on the topic: "We make repairs in the bedroom with your own hands."

The bedroom is considered one of the most important places in the apartment or house, since it is intended solely for rest and restoring the forces. Sustained people do not come into it, and the room always reigns the atmosphere of calm, comfort and home heat. The setting of the bedroom strongly affects the well-being of the apartment owner because of what most people and designers are suitable for repairing this room with special attention.

Competent planning, furniture location, color gamut and the presence of a variety of decorations - all this allows you to competently equip the room and create a truly beautiful and harmonious design that will delight the owner over the years.

For some people, repairing the bedroom with your own hands is fully executed, but even in this case it is advisable to consider the recommendations of specialists and carefully study the question before starting work so that there are no problems.

What should be the design?

When it comes to the bedroom improvement, the first question is about future design, since even the putty of the walls or the installation of doors cannot be carried out without the presence of a finished project, at least on paper or in electronic form. Thanks to this, you can imagine the picture as a whole, to understand which little things can not be missed and calculate the location of various objects to centimeters.

However, this in the absence of due experience or the original idea will not immediately succeed, therefore, a photo of repairs in the bedroom come to the rescue, which in a huge number is walking over the Internet. They will post a dose of inspiration and allow at least about to understand what style and color scheme is acceptable and can be used indoors.

It is necessary to understand that the real photos of repairing bedrooms are extremely difficult to find, since most of them are referred to or a bit processed in special programs where various effects are superimposed, but even they can become a source of inspiration and motivation.

Popular interior styles

The most popular styles for decoration of bedrooms are considered the following options: Shebbi-chic, classic and vintage.

Vintage

Vintage style involves thorough preparation and no less complex implementation, since any historical era, and with it a lot of things, in particular and furniture items carries a lot of knowledge that the usual man in the street will collect more than one month.

Fortunately, you can easily find the necessary photos, specialist advice, historical sources, as well as films and artworks, where life and respectively design elements of a period or another.

The subsequent stage is considered the selection of materials both for external decoration and various textiles and it is the most difficult, since in ordinary stores to find such elements is almost impossible and most of them have to be ordered via the Internet.

Vintage style allows for the use of new furniture, but its appearance must certainly say that these items have been used for a long time. This can help chip, scuffs, cracks and characteristic fuzzy drawings and faded shades characteristic of the old furniture.

It is artificially creating things with your own hands, and they may look pretty beautiful and easily fit into the overall design.

Classic

The classic version is familiar with almost everyone, so it is less than all difficulties with him both at the development stage and in the embodiment. Classic prefers nature with a subtle taste, as it carries simultaneously simplicity and luxury, ease and grace, calm and strength. It enaches thin and smooth lines, exquisite decorative elements, rich in the decoration of furniture and the practicality of individual parts.

This style allows you to make space so that the room embodies pompousness, reliability and some secrecy from prying eyes, which turns it into the most secluded and comfortable place for rest.

The only drawback can be the high cost of materials, because the classic style does not tolerate cheapness. When designing, exceptionally natural, high-quality and expensive materials are used, so modern bedroom repair requires serious financial investments.

Shebbi-Shik

Shebbi-chic style is used mainly in female rooms and in bedrooms for girls. This is a unique combination of calm pastel shades, many decorative elements in the form of rocks, bows and tapes, as well as classical textures not burdened with extra patterns. Elegance and romanticism is the basis of the interior decorated in Shebbi-Chic.

If textiles are used light and relaxed, then the furniture is old and mostly inexpensive. It can be found in flea markets, collaps, sales, and even for forgotten old rooms. These can be both renovated options and items that require immediate "resuscitation" in the hands of both a talented master and a simple amateur.

In addition to the list presented there are still many styles, so the bedroom repair options are so diverse that even the most pressing wishes can be satisfied in the best possible way.

Repair features in a small bedroom

A small space is always a challenge for a designer, because to perform high-quality repairs in a small bedroom and create a unique atmosphere is incredibly difficult.

But visually expanding the space will help large mirrors, transparent furniture and glossy surfaces that reflect the light. The most simple method is the use of mirrors, and there is no restrictions on use, since they are in addition to the usual option, are located on the walls and ceiling.

Elements such as transparent furniture and glossy textures do not waste space, but as opposed to weightless objects do not occupy the places and as if soaring in the air.

How to start repair with your own hands?

First of all, the complete replacement of window frames and doors occurs, if there is a need for this, and defects are also eliminated. If desired, heat and sound insulation is installed, and after a warm floor.

At the second stage, all cracks and holes are embarrassed, and primer is applied. After the walls are already dry, the most complex stage occurs, namely the alignment of the surface of 3-4 layers with a putty.

All options are relevant and applicable in the bedroom, but the last word remains for the owner, as well as all the ideas of the repairs of the bedroom, which will certainly be used in the process.

When the ceiling finish is completed, the process goes into prepared and plastered walls, and after the floor. Lighting is installed at the last moment when everything else is ready.

Looking through current new design books of 2018, you can find a lot of interesting ideas that want to embody in your own bedroom. All of them are interesting and attractive in their own, but before making a decision, dimensions should be taken into account and the natural lighting of the room so that the design turns out to be stylish and cozy.

Photo of repair of bedrooms

Not every car owner or master has the opportunity to have a spacious garage or workshop and keep all the tools and minor parts in it, and it delivers many inconveniences. Sometimes the premises are so small that it is impossible to put ordinary shelves near the walls. There is a very original solution to the problem - make them suspended. They are placed along the walls only in the working position, and the rest of the time is attached to the ceiling. The only condition is to have at least the initial joy of carpentry production.

Necessary materials and tools

For the manufacture requires a circular, you can use a manual saw or electric jig. We need a drilling machine, drill, drill kit, carpentry and a set of hardware for fixing elements. Such shelves are mounted in unheated rooms, the dimensions are consistent with the step and width of the rafter beams.

The process of manufacturing the shelf

Draw the sketch of the shelf with the details of each element. It will take several details.
1. Base. The length is altitude from the ceiling to the floor.
2. Bottoms and sidewalls boxes. The dimensions are selected taking into account the intended number of tools and spare parts. The distance between the shelves is about 30 cm, the number of multiple height of the shelf. In our case, 8 boxes will be installed.
3. Details fixed to the wall of the stop. In our case there will be two rows of boxes, it is necessary to have this in mind during the compilation of the sketch.
4. Partitions, swivel strips, etc.
The number and nomenclature of elements may vary, taking into account the model you personally in person.

First stage

Works begin with the manufacture of a piece of shelves recorded to the wall. On the circular saw, cut a large sheet into pieces, prepare all the design elements.

Cut part of the sheet, it will be fixedly nailed to the wall, cut six elements to fix three carrier brackets. We have a thin plywood, to increase the strength of the parts in the future it will be glued. Accordingly, it takes not three, but six details.
Drive the holes under the rolling axis in them, cut the corners that will interfere with the lifting. Holes are made in all parts, after gluing their depth doubles. Before drilling, parts are firmly fixed, in such a way the alignment is achieved.

Due to the fact that the shelves are movable, one angle must be cut with such a calculation so that it does not tash the base during the rising design. Boxes are fixed by special elements that when lifting constantly hold them in a horizontal position. If you do not remove the angles, they will disappear about the shelf wall, the device will not function. You can cut off by a radius or in a straight line, does not matter. The main condition is to ensure free turn.
Start assembling blanks into a single design. At first, attach two strips to the shield, and then lock the sidewalls. It is necessary to mount on the clutch and self-tapping screws, in the holes of the axes insert special carpentry fixed nuts. Attach the assembled item to the wall, use the level to comply with the horizontal. Fix should be very firmly dowels, check the reliability. The item must withstand your weight, she keeps the whole design.

Second phase

Getting Started to saw parts for rotary boxes, but they need to remove two corners of the sidewall. The side walls will be double, respectively, you need to double the number of blanks.
The assembly is made according to the method described above, you can use only self-draws, but then it is recommended to increase their number.
Finished boxes will continue to be attached to the rear shelf shield and have the ability to constantly hold the horizontal position when it is lifted. This effect is achieved by the features of their fixation.
The back side of the boxes is attached to the rear wall by piano or by any other loops, they create a moving point of support. From the opposite side of the box there is a pass-through hole for the second axis of rotation.
Grinding machine Treat the surfaces of the boxes, attach to the bottom of the loop.
Prepare long planks. They will be located on the sides of the boxes and are fixed to them with hinges. The length of the ridge is equal to the back of the back wall.

Arrow holes for hinges. In our case, a plastic tube was used as a hinge, the holes should be prepared. The location of the holes depends on the distance between the boxes.
Secure the loops of the boxes to the wall, place them evenly and with such a calculation so that they do not hurt each other during turning.

Insert the segments of the plastic pipe into the holes, they perfectly perform the function of hinges. The length of the pipe is equal to the total thickness of the walls of the drawers and long slats.

Connect the two extreme elements and check the performance: lift and lower them. They must freely make all movements and constantly located in a horizontal position. There are problems - eliminate them, everything is normal - proceed to the assembly of the shelves.

Assembly

In the top of the wall, lock the three durable loops, screw them to the element installed on the wall.

Screw to the loop to the end of the wall of the wall, the first box.

Insert plastic tubes into the holes and open two long planks on them. It is they who hold the boxes in a vertical position when lifting the shelf to the ceiling.

In turn, insert all drawers into the tubes and screw them with hinges to the wall.

If there are doubts about the strength of plastic tubes, then a wooden axis can be made, the outer diameter must be responding to the conditional diameter of the tubes. Cut the axis into pieces of the corresponding length and score in the tube.

If the angles of long planks are restricted when lifting, it is also necessary to cut their corners. To improve the appearance, treat on the milling machine. You can immediately increase the diameter of the holes. They should rotate freely in them, but hard to sit in the walls of the boxes. To reduce the friction of honey, you can put large washers with plates and boxes.
Drill the holes in the center of each hinge and connect all the elements bolted with a secret head. This will prevent spontaneous disconnection of the structure. Long ends of bolts sprinkle with hacksaw, nuts close the caps.

Check out performance. Everything is in order - on the same scheme, attach long rails to the shelves installed on the wall, pull the bolts.

To facilitate the lifting of the design, gas lifts or springs can be installed. By the same technology, you can also do the second, third, etc. The shelf.
It is recommended to node two stops to the bottom, they will lose to keep the design under the selected angle, which will make access to drawers and improve the design of the room.
On this, all complex works are completed. It remains to come up with the fixation of the shelf in the raised position. But first it is necessary to make a wooden frame and reliably to kill it to the beams of overlapping.

None of the car owners abandon the installation in its garage convenient racks, without them it is simply impossible to do without them, as there is a great many necessary things that should always be at hand.

In this article we will tell, from which materials make racks in the garage, how to make them yourself, in size, it is its premises, as it is more convenient to position, so that the tools and spare parts were keenly stored, and there was a space and order in the garage.

Types of racks

To begin with, it is necessary to decide which rack in the garage so that it is convenient, functional and occupied a minimum of space, consider the main types:

1. Stationary stellage It is developed for a specific place, its design does not imply move or disassembly, for strength and stability, it is attached to the wall, ceiling or semi dowels, brackets or anchors. Shelves on such a shelving are made non-removable.
2. Collapsible stellage Collected on the type of constructor on the bolts. It is good because it is possible to change the location, height, width of the shelves, and also move it, add or decrease the number of sections.

1. According to the design, it is similar to collapsible, but put on wheels or trolley. The lack of this species is to limit the load, it is usually small, it can be rolled out into the street or, if necessary, move on the territory of the garage.
2. Designed to store long-term materials, tires, wheels in suspended state, such a design is usually made complete with a conventional rack and takes up a small part of the garage wall. It represents the racks on which the brackets are fixed.

If you decide what rack to do in the garage, let's consider the materials for its manufacture.

Materials for garage racks

Wooden or metal racks are particularly popular in the garages, there are still plastic, but it is less durable and quickly comes in disrepair. Alternatively, you can combine materials, such as a wooden frame and plastic shelves, but again such shelves do not maintain a larger load, and this factor is most important in the garage, since most storage items have a considerable mass.

Let's talk about the advantages, disadvantages and manufacture of racks from each material.

Wooden stellags

The most affordable and availability of wood - pine, the rack from it will serve a considerable period, but it is rather fragile and quickly deruit.

In order not to build a new rack every five years, then for reliability and greater durability, it is still better to choose solid wood varieties, such as oak or larch.

• Making wooden racks with their own hands is cheaper and easier.
• Not required to attract specialists And additional tools, it is enough to have a standard carpenter set at hand - hacksaw, hammer, ax.
• Wood rack is easy to perform the desired size and configuration.
• Section or a shelf can always be replaced by a new Without time-consuming disassembly of the whole design.

The disadvantages of the wooden shelving include its stationarity. Well, if you do not need to rearrange or move it, since the movement of the structure will result in loosening or even breakdown. This species is usually installed "forever" and dead to walls or semi.

I must also say about the increased fire hazard of wooden racks. And in a compartment with oil and other combustible compositions that the tree absorbs perfectly, the risk of fire increases.

Important! Before making racks in the garage, you need to decide on the size, the safe passage between the car and the racking shelves should be at least 1 meter in order to avoid accidental mechanical damage to the machine and convenience of moving.

Features of the manufacture of wooden racks

When installing a design from a tree, experts advise adhere to the following recommendations:

• All elements of the shelving must be treated with an antiseptic from rotting and flame retardant impregnation that reduces the risk of fire. Special attention should be paid to the ends of the boards, because they require repeated application of protective agents.

• The height of the shelving is better to do under the ceiling to increase the functionality, and the length is the size of the wall.
• From each end, a gap of 50-100 mm is left between the wall and the rack for the convenience of installation.
• The assembly is carried out on the self-tapping screw, to increase the strength of the design on the shelves under the shelf, metal corners are installed.
• The width of the shelves is determined independently, but it is not recommended to make it more than 50-60 cm, too deep shelves are not entirely convenient to use.
• For the racks, the timber is taken 100x100 mm, the crossbars are performed from the smaller bar, for example, 50x70 or 50x50 mm.
• The distance between the racks is recommended to do not more than 1 m, the boards on the long shelves can be saved and break under heavy spare parts, and short do not need everything you need.

• Wood should not have rotten, wormochin, bitch, cracks, as well as blue, which is particularly susceptible to rotting over time.
• Shelves are covered with a 100x50 or 100x40 mm board, or chipboard sheets.
• For round parts, a side is made to avoid fall on some shelves.
• Wooden homemade shelving for a garage for stiffness of construction on the back side and on the ends are strengthened by Kosomers (diagonal stretch marks).
• For safety and stability, large shelves are recommended to place at the bottom of the rack for overall and heavy things, and in the middle and above are smaller in height for lighter items.

A properly built rack in a tree garage with your own hands will serve you not one year, but it will have to periodically cover protective compositions and paint with wear-resistant paint.

Metal stellags

Steel shelves are more laborious in assembly, the price of them is pretty high, but for strength metal on a lot exceeds wood, and its service life is many times more. You can, of course, order a ready-made set of collapsible racks, detailed instructions will help to mount it quickly and efficiently, but it will be more expensive.

It will be cheaper to collect garage racks with their own hands, especially since in this case you can apply a metal that is in use. With it, it will be necessary to remove rust with a special composition, to progress the anti-corrosion impregnation and paint the paint with a stack for metal.

Metal shelving for garage

Advantages of metal racks:

• Strength and durability.
• High resistance to the effects of gasoline, oil, aggressive chemical environment.
• Moisture resistance.
• Resistance to mold, fungus and other microorganisms.
• Fire safety.
• Not susceptibility to seasonal temperatures.

In other words, you get a practically eternal steel structure, it will serve as long as the replacement will be needed, or until it is necessary.

Important! Collect racks is better for welding, this method will give the structure of rigidity and additional strength. If this option is not suitable, then bolts are used.

Features of manufacturing and assembling metal racks

As already mentioned, the rack shelves in the garage can be made of used metal, but you will have to spend a number of events for the possibility of its further service.

If you decide to purchase a new material, it is best to take galvanized, it does not require additional surface treatment. For the racks, chromed or nickel-plated elements are perfectly suitable, but the cost of such a design will be much higher.

How to make a rack in the garage? If you follow the following recommendations, you can get an excellent, durable and durable design.

So:

• For outdoor vertical frame racks, you can take a round or profile tube, a channel, a large corner, it must be remembered that the main load will be distributed, therefore it is not recommended to save on the size of the secting.
• It is desirable that all racks are solid, but if you have to be allowed, the connection points should be paid special attention to the strength of them better to cook.

• On the racks you need to outline the installation sites of horizontal connections under the shelf. It is important that they are in the same plane.
• The distance between the racks makes 80-100 cm, the height of the shelves decreases from the lower to the top.
• From above, you can leave a place under a high shelf for storing overall light items.
• Collect the frame is best for welding, constantly checking the level and construction corner vertical and horizontal parts, as well as the corners of the connecting shelves with racks.
• For the crossbar, a corner 50x50 or 50x70 mm is perfectly suitable, the shelf of which will serve as a border to protect against falling or rolling things.
• The finished carcass need to check the diagonals, and behind the rearrangement of the reinforcing boosters from the reinforcement for additional stiffness of the structure.
• Under the shelves on which massive items are planned, it is recommended to welcome 1-2 additional ribs.

Important! The lower shelves on which high weight items will be stored, it is advisable to do from metal, better corrugated, boards or chipboard are used for the upper shelves.

• Since the board does not work well on the bending, then install it in the frame better across the rack.
• Welded joints are treated with an anti-corrosion agent, the entire rack is ground and covered with sturdy wear-resistant paint.

Photos and videos in this article present advice and recommendations on this topic, we hope that we helped you understand the device racks for the garage.

Consider how do it yourself make the shelves in the garage for storing the necessary auxiliary equipment on them and a variety of car care tools.

Garage racks - the wealth of the choice of structures

The shelves in the garage make it possible to compactly place on a limited area a lot of details and tools for servicing the vehicle, as well as a different household SCARB, which did not find a place in the apartment. For this reason, every motorist establishes in the "House for Auto" racks. They provide order in the garage and allow you to find the desired thing in seconds.

You can equip the hangar for the car by the shelves. Such designs today are sold for every taste. But even very expensive and "tricky" racks will not always be satisfied with your individual queries. It is much wiser to make shelves in the garage with your own hands, choosing the best sizes of such structures.

By optional installation racks for car boxes are divided into such groups:

• collapsible;
• stationary;
• mobile;
• hinged;
• rotating.

Collapsible shelves can be mounted anywhere in the garage, change in the event of the need for their location, width, height and layout. Stationary structures are created for installation on a particular area of \u200b\u200bthe room. They are put once and forever, fixing to the ceiling, wall or outdoor surface. According to strength indicators, stationary racks are more reliable than collapsible.

Mobile type designs are equipped with rollers that allow them to move them throughout the garage. In essence, they are a small cart. It's comfortable. But it is worth understanding that such racks are not able to withstand too high loads. Therefore, they cannot be stored bulky and massive equipment.

Hinged shelves are equipped at home rarely. They must be swallowed and fixed directly under the ceiling surface, which can cause serious difficulties. Although theoretically, it is quite possible. Radish phenomenon can also be considered rotating structures. Visually, they look like racks for CD discs. On such mini-racks, you can store all things - screwdrivers, keys, for a larger tool they are not suitable.

The number of shelves on racks and their geometric dimensions you have to choose yourself. Professionals are advised to design a garage design so that all tools used tools are placed on the shelves. In other words, the racks are advisable to do spacious.

The most popular materials for the manufacture of garage shelves are metal and wood. If you plan to set the design for a long time, it is better to use metal products that differ in durability and maximum strength. If you wish to save on materials and not tighten the mounting work, make the rack in the garage with your own trees. Work with easier wood is very simpler than with metal.

Also, shelves are made from plastic these days (they can be bought in the store) and combined - made of steel and wood or plastic and metal.

Like any relatively complicated product, the rack must first develop on paper. This can be done with the help of ready-made drawings. Schedule and independently make a sketch of the future design, specifying the parameters of the shelves. In this case, the rack will be perfect for your garage.

It is usually recommended to place a rack along a single wall of the room. The optimal height of the structure is from the floor to the ceiling itself (no square centimeter of the free square lose not to any motorist). Of course, if your garage is very high, the shelves can be done not to the ceiling surface, so as not to suffer with climbing on the stairs to the very top for some detail.

Bottom shelves always make more spacious and high. They are designed to store wheels, large tools. Shelves, which are located at the top of the design, it is better to make low. On them you will store all easy trifles. Thus, you will ensure good stability of the rack.

At the bottom, it is imperative to leave the lumen of 15-20 cm between the design and floor covering.

He will give you the opportunity to fit the floor under the rack without difficulty. In addition, the pros is advised to drill in the shelves for the instrument, canister, the wheels are small holes. They will perform the function of natural ventilation for stored objects, which protects them from rusting, and will also allow you to fit small garbage and dust without problems.

The length of the shelving is usually also done on the entire width of the wall, leaving about 8-10 cm free space over the sides of the structure. So you will be easier to carry out installation work. Choose the depth of the shelves themselves. At the same time, remember that too narrow niches are not suitable for storing a large-sized tool, and excessively deep uncomfortable in operation (trying to get anything with a shelf with a depth of meter). Recommended depth of niche garage racks - approximately 60 cm.

The most common width of the shelves (refers to the distance between two vertical structural supports) is 100 cm. You can make a width and 30-50 cm, more if the shelf is designed to store overall (for example, wheels) or heavy metal products.

Making a metal shelving with wood shelves

The popular version of the arrangement of garages is a design with a metal frame (it will stand without exaggeration with decades) and wooden shelves. You can make vertical racks such racks from rectangular profiles with dimensions of one side of 4-5 cm or from angle with a shelf 3-5 cm.

The frame itself is made from an angle with a 1.5-2.5-centimeter shelf and is screwed to the vertical guides or welded to them. The welded compound keeps the design as much as possible, perform it faster and easier. With breast bolts, but you get the opportunity if necessary, change the height of the shelves of the rack.

The shelves are made of 1.5-2.5 cm boards. In this case, they will truly durable. You can make them from the usual or laminated plywood or chipboard. Wooden shelves before installation are necessarily protected from moisture and fungus - rolled and stained.

Thus, the preparation circuit components for the rack, and then their assembly and installation looks like this:

1. Bulgarian cut on the specified dimensions metal blanks.
2. We place the position of the racks vertically and immediately note the place where the shelves will be recorded.
3. Weld (take the bolts) corners (here it is important to control the horizontal of the location of the elements).
4. We apply primer on the frame and stain in its corrosion-resistant composition.
5. Cut the shelf of wood and "try on" them, putting across the frame. You can perform the installation of boards and along, but in this case they can under the weight of large tools and spare parts to fake.
6. We mean (paint) wooden products and secure them with a metal frame. It is advisable to customize the boards to each other as close as possible.

The rack is ready. If you are not quite confident in the high stability of the structure, you can additionally attach it to the wall of the garage with steel brackets.

Wooden rack - everything is very simple

The garage shelves made from wood are cheaper. In addition, they are easier to do and install. Therefore, many car owners decide to acquire precisely such structures. Here, however, it is worth remembering that wooden racks are operated in time less than metallic or combined.

Optimally, when the shelves are made of solid wood, for example, from oak. But pine boards are completely suitable - inexpensive and affordable. It is important that they be well dried, did not have large cracks and bitch, deep wormwort and mold traces.

Racks (vertical) are made from a bar 10x5 or 10x10 cm, the shelves are made of chipboard or ordinary boards, cross-bruises - from a smaller cross-section or even from the boards (but their thickness should be impressive).

1. We cut the boards and bars on the specified dimensions, process them with an antiseptic composition.
2. We collect the design using for the connection of individual parts of the eyelashes, spikes, wood for wood or self-tapping screw.
3. Sockets of parts to give the design of a larger area are enhanced by metal corners.
4. Strace the finished rack (the ends are preferably painted in several layers).

In about similar way, you can make designs for a metal garage. But, of course, cut on the desired size and mount heavy racks, as well as other elements of the rack you will be much more complicated.