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Calate decorated with home care. Calatea - how to care for a tropical plant

Calate's flower belongs to the family of marrantov. Grows in the second tier of rainforest. It has a long to 30 cm leaves of oval and elliptic shape, the pattern on the sheet plate is complex. The plant attracts a diverse colors of the sheet plate.

There are leaves on a short barrel in intersals. The distance between the sheets is negligible, it seems that they just grow out of the ground. Calatees are distinguished. Good develop if at home are growing, with the sounds of classical music. In the apartments of smokers chant. Not poisonous.

There are many types and varieties of plants that are valued for decorative leaves. As for colors, they are not all kinds. Motherland of Calatei - Tropical forests, so it is not easy to grow a tropical beauty. For proper care She will delight with his unusualness.

Room flower Calatea requires special conditions. Therefore, before choosing a plant, you need to check your capabilities. The most undemanding is the Calatea Saffron, Macoa Calate and the Bachema Calatea.

It is necessary to deal with all the issues of care for the settlement step by step.

Watering

For Calatei, tough water is detrimental - it must be defended. Many flower products for these purposes apply rain or talu Water. IN summer period Plant Calatea demanding water. IN winter time Waters need less. If for some reason, the moisture is more than necessary, it is poured out of the pallet. If this is not done - roots may die.

Note. To mitigate water from the water supply system, you can use 2 hoods of peat. In the morning it is enough to filter.

When watering colors, you need to pay attention to the soil and the condition of the leaves. In the heat watered three times a week, and in the winter and 1 time it is enough.

Temperature and location

Flowers do not love high temperatures air. In winter, 16 degrees are enough, and in summer 18-24 ° C. It is advisable to maintain it constantly, since the differences adversely affect the flower - the leaves are withering and begin to rot. The pots are better to put away from drafts and light windows.

The best place will be a pronted angular place in which the flower will give a special color to the dull interior.

Humidity

Since the Calatea flower comes from tropical countries, it requires high humidity Environment:

  • It is possible to moisten the air by spraying or wipe the leaves with a wet wet disk (only plants with glossy leaves). When carrying out such procedures, it is necessary to know that the striped (zebrina) has just likes boiled water.
  • It is possible to achieve the desired humidity in another way. In the pallet poured pebbles, on top. Water will evaporate slowly, and the pairs create the necessary microclimate.
  • From time to time, water sprayed with a spray gun.

Varieties with velvety leaves can not spray. They are better to bathe under the shower twice a month. Dust remove with a dry napkin or tassel.

Lighting

Calatea is unpretentious to light, but it needs to be put in such a place so that the light day is as long as possible. The straight rays of the sun are destructive and burned.

If a good place is found, then, sublimation, the Sandyriana Calatea will delight not only bright leaves, but also with flowers. In order for saffron settlement blooming, it will be necessary to increase the day day to 10 hours. With a lack of light, the leaves are pale and fall.

What should be soil

Pick up the primer can be independently or purchase a ready-made composition in a flower shop. To this issue you need to come seriously.

Flower Caltage care requires a special one, in view of the fact that the roots are almost on the surface, and they are not incredible, but wide. So the pot must be wide enough to be sufficient. Otherwise, the soil will scatter.

On a note. Many flower products for growing healthy plants use flurarium. This is a high glass container, with a constant humidity level.

Soil for Calatei in room conditions, I must skip the air well. Such a soil is needed by a flower in natural conditions. For this, the land in the pot is mixed with perlit, peat and sand. Most often this mixture is prepared:

  • peat - 1 part;
  • earth - 2 parts;
  • sand - 1 part;
  • in small quantities of sphagnum;
  • the earth from the coniferous forest;
  • crushed charcoal;
  • dry korovyan;
  • cigrinka.

Adhere to the weakness of the soil composition - pH 6. In the spring, when the abundant growth of the plant begins, it happens that the leaves dry and twist. So lack nutrients. In April, the first feeding starts, ongoing until August.

As a feeding, you need to use special fertilizers for decorative plants, without nitrogen and calcium. Carefully read the instructions: it is impossible to overflow!

Reproduction and transplant

How to care for the flower of the Calatea as it is expanding? Since the leaves from the Calatei grows quickly, it requires a transplant. This is done 1 time in 2-3 years, when the roots begin to perform from the drainage hole. Best timeearly spring. Buy better finished soil.

From the old pot, the plant rolls into a capacity of larger. It is necessary to do carefully, because when destroying an earthy coma you can damage the roots.

In reproduction, you can use the following ways:

  1. Calatea flower has nodules and shoots, so in the spring it is desirable to engage in reproduction by dividing the bush. Each decene must have several leaves and formed roots. Roots need to take care. For rapid rooting - the process transplanted into small pots, and covered with a film. When the plant starts to grow and stop the roots - the film is removed and provide usual care.
  2. The reproduction is carried out at a temperature of about 20 degrees of heat. For small plants use small caspo. Soil poured such as for adult treasures.

  3. You can use a sheet for reproduction. It must be put in the soil and cover the film. When a new plant is rooted, the shelter is removed.
  4. Another way is the shilling. Sliced \u200b\u200bcuttings up to 15 cm long. It should remain 3-4 leafs and points of growth.
  5. The cultivation of Calatei from seeds is a troublesome business, so it is rarely used. Seeds germinate at a temperature of from 22 to 24 degrees. The seedlings that appeared should be transplanted into small pots with the same soil.

Why yellow and dry leaves from Calatei

Possible problems and remote methods are presented in the table.

Problem Possible reason How to eliminate
Dry and twisted leaves 1. It is enough moisture in the air.
2. Drafts.

Dry leaves and darken 1. Lack of moisture in the air.
2. Drafts.
1. Moisten the air with a pulverizer.
2. Remove the plant to another place.
Dry the tips of the leaves and boil. The presence of dry air. Moisturizing is required by any reasonable way.
The leaves are yellow and dry. 1. The room lacks heat.
2. Excess or lack of moisture in the soil.
3. Excess fertilizer.
Analyze your actions to understand how to correct the position of things.
Leaves stretched out, thinned Not enough lighting. Find the place in turn. You can avoid breakdowns using backups and tapping.
Leaflets are covered with yellow spots. Find straight sun rays. Put the pot in the half.
On the leaves dark spots. In the air excess moisture. Stop on spraying.
The stalks are taken out and reappear. Cold air.
Excessive humidity.
Bring the microclimate to normal.
Leafs are falling. Movement or dryness of the soil. Check the earth.

Calatei pests can be the cause of the abnormal distances.

Calatei diseases and pests

Flower of Calatea is a capricious plant. The microclimate of urban apartments or private house is not quite suitable for them. There is a lot of problems how to care for the settlements. But they are quite solvable if you follow the councils of flower water.

Diseases associated with the advent of small pests:

  1. . These small pests are multiplied if the humidity is reduced, and the temperature, on the contrary, becomes higher. You can learn about the appearance of TRIPS on the whitish dots on the top of the leaflet. Insects themselves are below. Through time, leaves can darken. For treatment use insecticides.
  2. If the stems and leaves of the settlements are covered with brown plaques, it means that the shields settled, sucking the juices of the plant. As a result, the leaves can pale, change the painting, fall. To destroy insects use the usual laundry soap, dissolving it in warm water. Places where the shields settled, first washed. Do not do without a special medicine.
  3. Another pest is a red cobweb tick. His occurrence contributes to non-compliance with the microclimate around the colors. First of all, overlooking the air. It is possible to notice the ticks along the pale leaves and whims of spots. Very rapid leaves dry and fall. You can only spray with special solutions.

How to care for settlements so that she blooms

Not all types of settlements have flowers. And on those that bloom, earnets appear on time. What is the matter? It turns out that there may be errors in care.

Most often - disadvantage or oversupply of moisture in the air, overvoltage or soil dryness. Achieve optimal climatic conditions You can in different ways.

Useful tips:

  • Water poured into a large container, put some support to the bottom. It must be above the liquid level. A pot with a flower is installed on the stand. Water, evaporating, adds air humidity.
  • Follow the soil, it should be air-permeable and weakly acid.

Types of Calatei

Today for citizens' lovers, species are presented in a large assortment. Common for all varieties is a coloring of a saturated eggplant.

Calatea flower has types:

  1. Calatea Medallion (Roseopic) - Bright green sheets with pink lines having a medallion form. Plant height up to 40 cm.
  2. Zebrina Calatea (Striped) One of the blooming representatives of the plant. It has light co-shaped inflorescences.
  3. Calatea Saffron (Classia Calate) Amazes the flowers of bright orange painting. If home care is correct, because of the abundance of flame-red flowers is difficult to see the leaves. Peak orange inflorescences is observed in the winter months.
  4. Kalatei Vashevich It is highlighted by an oval sheet, with a peculiar pattern. Has white, cream or pink inflorescencereminiscent of spacing.
  5. Calatea decorated - Sort small size, up to 15 cm. It is characterized by green oval leaves, with a yellowish tint. On the leaves are a drawing of silver and pink lines, the bottom side of the leaf purple.

By the way! Depending on the selected variety, the Calatea has its own characteristics. Therefore, care at home should be chosen for the corresponding variety.

There are Calatei flower, varieties intended for cultivation at home. On their windowsill, flowerflowers can grow:

  • Calatea Litza - high-temperature view containing oblong roasting leaves, elliptical form. The surface of the leaves combines the drawing of alternating wide strips, bright green and metal color. The lower side of the leaves has a poultry-red shade.
  • - The lower part of the sheet has a small cannon of red-colored, which the discovers associated with a beard. An extended and slightly wavy leaves, form bushes up to 50 cm. The surface of the leaves is painted into the green color of various shades, the drawings have no. It is considered one of the most capricious species.
  • - Allocated to special color leaves. Unlike most varieties, the asymmetric coloring leaves of yellow and green color. The lower side of the leaf is green, and not purple, like other varieties.

Also in culture there is a Lanxifolia Calatea, Mix, Orbifolia Calate and other plant varieties.

Signs and superstition

Calate's people are called a "prayer flower." And it is no coincidence. With the onset of twilight, the flower of the Calatea folds the leaflets into the tube and raises them up. The leaves become similar to the hands of a man erected to the sky during a prayer. At dawn take the usual position. Apparently it gave birth to numerous superstitions.

There are signs. For example, it has long been thought that the cultivation of Calatei in the house, brings happiness, comfort and peace to the family.

Astrolists have the opinion that the flower is associated with invisible threads with Mars and the Sun. All aggression, located in the house, is absorbed by the flower, the world and the world will come together.

Check the correctness of the superstitions and anyone can take it, if you plan a settlement in the house. Even if the signs do not come true, it will be possible to rejoice in a decorative plant, admire it with flowers.

Astrakhan tomatoes are remarkably matured lying on Earth, but you should not repeat this experience in the suburbs. Our tomatoam needs support, support, garter. My neighbors use all sorts of pegs, garters, loops, ready-made backups for plants and fencing from the grid. Each method of fixing the plant in a vertical position has its advantages and " side effects" I'll tell you how I place the bushes of tomatoes on the trellis, and that it turns out.

Flies are a sign of antisanitarian and carriers of infectious diseases, dangerous for both people and animals. People are constantly looking for ways to get rid of unpleasant insects. In this article we will tell about the brand "Evil TED", which specializes in the means of protection against flies and knows a lot about them. The manufacturer has developed a specialized line of drugs to get rid of flying insects anywhere quickly, safely and without excess costs.

Summer months - the time of flowering of hydrangea. This beautiful leafy shrub is luxuriously fragrant with flowers from June to September. Large inflorescence Florists willingly use for wedding decors and bouquets. To admire Beauty blooming bush Hydrangea in your garden should take care of due conditions for him. Unfortunately, some hydrangeas are not flourished from year to year, despite the care and efforts of gardeners. Why this happens, we will tell in the article.

Each dachnik knows that for the full development of plants you need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. These are the three main macroelectric power, the deficit of which significantly affects the appearance and crop of plants, and in the launched cases can lead to their death. But at the same time, not everyone understands the importance of other macro and trace elements for the health of plants. And they are important not only by themselves, but also for the effective assimilation of the same nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

Garden strawberry, or strawberries, as we got used to call her - one of the early fragrant berries, which we generously gifted summer. How do we rejoice in this crop! In order for the "berry boom" every year, we need in the summer (after the end of fruiting) take care of the care of berry bushes. The laying of floral kidney, of which in the spring will form the ovary, and in the summer - berries, begins approximately 30 days after the end of fruiting.

A sharp pickled watermelon - a spicy snack to greasy meat. Watermelons and watermelon crusts are marinate from time immemorial, but the process is this time consuming and requiring time. In my recipe, just cook pickled watermelon in 10 minutes, and in the evening I will be ready for an acute snack. Watermelon marinated with spices and chili in the refrigerator a few days. Be sure to keep the jar in the refrigerator, not only for the sake of security - in the chilled form, this snack is just hiding your fingers!

Among the diversity of species and hybrids of phyloodendrons there are quite a few plants like gigantic and compact. But none of the species reveals in unassumability with the main modest - Filodendron blushing. True, its modesty does not concern the appearance of the plant. Red stems and cuttings, huge leaves, long shoots that form although very large, but also a strikingly elegant silhouette, look very smart. Filodendron red requires only one - at least minimal care.

The thick soup of chickpeas with vegetables and egg is a simple recipe for a satisfying first dish prepared based on oriental cuisine. Similar thick soups are prepared in India, Morocco, countries South-East Asia. The tone set spices and seasonings - garlic, chili, ginger and bouquet of spicy spices, which can be collected in your liking. Fry vegetables and spices better on topless butter (GCH) or mixed in a saucepan olive and butterThis, of course, is not the same, but it seems to taste.

Plum - Well, who is not familiar with it?! She is loved by many gardeners. And all because it has an impressive list of varieties, surprises excellent crops, pleases with its diversity for the timing of ripening and a huge selection of color, shapes and taste of fruits. Yes, somewhere she feels better, somewhere - worse, but from the pleasure of growing it in its plot, almost no dacket is refused. Today it can be found not only in the south, in middle lane, but also in the Urals, in Siberia.

Many decorative I. fruit culturesIn addition to drought-resistant, suffer from the scorching sun, and coniferous in the winter-spring period - from sunlight reinforced by reflection from snow. In this article, we will tell about a unique drug to protect plants from sun burns And drought - Sannem Agrouse. The problem is relevant for most regions of Russia. In February and in early March, the sun rays are becoming more active, and plants are not yet ready for new conditions.

"Every vegetable has its own time, and each plant has its optimal time for planting. Anyone who came across planting plants is well aware that the hot season of plant landing is spring and autumn. This is due to several factors: the spring plant has not yet tried in a rapid growth, no precipitation falls out and often falls out. However, no matter how hard we tried, often circumstances make up so that landings have to spend in the midst of summer.

Chile Kon Karna translated from spanish - Chile with meat. This is a dish of Texas and Mexican cuisines, the main ingredients of which are chili pepper and crushed beef. In addition to the main products there are onions, carrots, tomatoes, beans. In this recipe chili with red lentils, it turns out very tasty! Fire dish, burning, very satisfying and awesome tasty! You can cook a large saucepan, decompose into containers and freeze - a whole week will be delicious dinner.

The cucumber is one of the most beloved garden crops of our dacities. However, not everyone and not always gardeners manage to get really good harvest. And although the cultivation of cucumbers requires regular attention and care, there is a small secret that will significantly increase their yield. We are talking About pinching cucumbers. For what, as and when to pinch cucumbers, tell me in the article. An important point Agrotechnology cucumbers are their formation, or a type of growth.

Now every gardener has the opportunity to grow absolutely environmentally friendly, healthy fruits and vegetables in their own garden. Atlant microbiological fertilizer will help. In its composition - bacteria-assistants who settle in the root system zone and begin to work for the benefit of the plant, allowing him to actively grow, remain healthy and give high yields. Usually, many microorganisms coexist around the root system of plants.

Summer is associated with beautiful flowers. And in the garden, and in the rooms you want to admire the luxurious inflorescences and touching flowers. And for this, it is not necessary to use cut bouquets at all. In assortment the best indoor plants a lot of beautiful-flowing species. They are in summer when they get the brightest lighting and the optimal duration of the daylight, can eclipse any bouquet. Like live bouquets, and short-lived or only annual cultures look.

Among the floral diversity, Calatea draws attention to the original and diverse colorful leaves. It is believed that the plant can absorb negative energy, bring happiness to the house, add comfort, with proper care at home. In order to check the accuracy positive influence On the surrounding you just need to try to grow it, and this is not so simple.

Calatea is a bright representative of the genus Maranth, has very beautiful leaves of oval or elongated shape and pigment stains along a plate of different colors (white, pink, purple, green), and each plant they are different.

The plant is quite large, with good care Its height can reach 60-90 cm. The length of the root leaves is 10-30 cm.

All categories have a general ability: in the evening leaf twisting And raising them up, which reminds folded in the prayer of the palm. In the morning they unfold and descend. This feature gave Calathea The second name is "prayer flower."

Refers to blooming plantsHer small flowers are collected in cooled inflorescences. The color leaves adjacent to flowers look more attractive.

The most beautiful conversion Considered:

  • Kalatei Vashevich
  • Safranne Calatea
  • Roseolynet Calatea Dutty

Refers to many years of herbaceous plants, as they need to require seeding. In room homemade life expectancy ranges from 2 to 5 years, depending on both varieties.

Types and varieties of Galatei

Among the Marantic family at Galatia, the largest variety that includes 300 species, including mixes.

Calathea Saffron or Croke

Dark green glossy leaves decorate orange flowers. Height up to 0.6 m.

It has rounded silver leaves with dark stripes. The reverse side of the burgundy. Flowers small purple flowers. Unlike other varieties, it grows well with artificial lighting.


Zebrina Roseolynet

A plant with glossy foliage of dark green and diverging from the center of the sheet by double stripes. On young stripes pinkish with age whiten. Bottom part Zebrin leaves dark pink. Height 0.6 m. Flowers light purple or cream.


On the dark green velvet of the leaves, light green strips are manifested, divergers in both sides of the central resolution. The height of up to 0.8 m. Before the start of flowering, needs a garter of ejected flower shoots.


Medallion or Roseopict

Oval shape leaves, 20cm long, combine dark green and light-grade colors with a clear pattern. Burnt-colored painters.


On light green leaves are dark green stains with an offset in height. Burnt stiffs are long. Height up to 0.5 m.


Rules of landing of Calatei

Calatea refers to the rosette plants, i.e., those whose no stemAnd the leaves are collected in the outlet. Over time, the sockets increase in volume, build up root system and need a transplant.

The Plant Transplanting Process is poorly tolerated, but it is necessary to do it every 2-3 years.
The root system of Calatei is superficial, so the plant for planting is not deep, but wide.

Not less than 1/3 parts pot must be drainage It can be clay. In order to avoid damage to the root rot, the root rot on the drainage can be placed a layer of activated carbon tablets or a layer of charcoal.

The soil for landing should be loose, so they take ready-made soil for decorative and deciduous plants or make up the soil independently:

  • sheet land - 2 parts;
  • peat - 1 part;
  • sand - 1 /
  • the mixture is added slices of sfagnum moss, perlite or vermiculite, intertwined charcoal.

Calatei transplant is produced in March-April or not earlier as 2 weeks after the acquisition.

For better rooting and survival of the plant, it is desirable to climb the zircon solution (4 drops per 1 liter of water) or a stimulator of GV-101 growth (1 drop to 1 liter of water).

Features of plant care in room conditions

Calatei caprication And she needs to be given increased attention When growing. She needs high air humidity and optimal temperature.

Growing conditions and how to care:

  1. Temperature should be in the range of 18-25 ° C.
  2. The plant is contraindicated in drafts.
  3. Calauses need a bright scattered light, but from direct sunlight it needs to be dialed. The best place For growing, the Western side, on the southern windows necessarily shading. When growing in the shade or bright sun plant loses decorativeness, the leaves are flexible, the drawing disappears, they become just green.
  4. Air humidity should be at 70-90%. This requires frequent spraying, only preferably not the plant itself, and the air around it. Or install pots on pallets with pebbles or claying with poured water. Only water should not touch the bottom of the pot. To maintain humidity for the night of a pot with settlements, you can wear a plastic bag.
  5. Watering should be abundant, soft water temperature as the soil is drying in a pot. In order to avoid roting the roots, it is necessary to prevent stagnation of water in a flower pot. After watering water from the pallet, it is necessary to merge.
  6. Fuck flower need 1 time per month In winter, in the period of spring-autumn every 2 weeks. Fertilizers are desirable special for decorative and deciduous plants or complex minerals. Calate does not like excess in the soil of nitrogen and calcium. Calate, saffron feed fertilizer for flowering ornamental plants.
  7. We put up the Calate in the main division of the rhizoma during transplantation, carefully trying to damage the roots as much as possible during reproduction.

A peculiarity of the family of the Marantic is the presence of them after the flowering of the rest period when they can reset the foliage.


The settlement needs to continue to water and maintain high humidity and over time, the sheet mass will begin to grow again.

With incorrect leaving Behind the settlement in the process of cultivation, you can face the following problems:

  • leaves lose tight and twist, darkening and the appearance of dry spots on them - possible cause There may be drafts insufficient air humidity;
  • the thinning of the leaf plate, pulling the leaves - the lack of light;
  • spots - yellow (burns of the Sun), dark (excess moisture);
  • twisting, color loss and drying - excess light;
  • dropping leaves - dry air or excess watering.

Brown spots on the leaves

Pest and fight against them

Calatei may be affected by pests as a web tick, shield, trips.

  • when the plant appears on the plant, and then dark plaques talk about defeat shield. To combat pests, it first cleans the cutters from it with a sponge dipped in the soap solution, and then spray insecticide (Aktellik, Fufanon, phytodener).
  • with flower damage by a paustic tick The leaves are yellowing, they appear on white or gray spots, they twist. Fight begin with plant treatment soapy solutionthen treated flower hot water Under the shower with T 45 ° C. In severe cases, insecticides are resorted;
  • if there is on category trips The leaves are drooped, white spots are formed on them, and then faded and fall. To get rid of pests, the flower is treated with a pink solution of manganese or desisis (poisonous).

Any category is a small artwork of art as diverse her painted leaves. And as if capricking she was not in the care of her amazing beauty And the uniqueness costs to tinker with it.

Calatei - unique flowerwhich refers to the Marramov family. In a flower shop, it is impossible not to notice this room plant, because it is its many flowerflowers and breed the sake of beautiful leaves. Despite the large variety of types of Calatei, not all color lovers can afford to rejoice at this masterpiece of nature at home due to lack of required conditions, as well as the skills of growing a capricious culture. This is especially true of those who only started their cultivation activities. different types Colors and plants.

Calatea requires special attentionSo in care it is very capricious. In the wildlife, the plant is found in rivers or lakes. From here we can conclude that the Carement Care requires careful, as it loves water, and therefore needs high humidity and abundant irrigation.

Common types of Calatey

Flower species There are quite a lot. The most common are those that do not require tremendous attention when the collateral is organized.

The medallion is a type of plant that is popular and distributed in North-West Brazil. Its height reaches 40 centimeters. Leaves purple below and on top of dark green. In order to this species Well grew, it is necessary that the plant is in the sunny and closed room. Plant Calatea Medallion Care requires careful, taking into account many nuances. The air temperature should achieve at least 16 degrees of heat, and soil is not lower than 20. In worse case The plant will start grew.

Lassenri is the type of category, which grows perfectly in Colombia, Bolivia, Peru or Ecuador. The plant is very beautiful, as it has original pointed white flowers and light green leaves.

Less common species

Orbifolia - a flower whose homeland is Bolivia. It will excellently feel at the air temperature of at least 10 degrees of heat.

Rosopic is a view that grows in North-West Brazil. The leaves of this plant are surprisingly beautiful. They have exotic stains of a gentle pink shade.

In order to the room flower of the Calate's care appreciated and pleased his external species, It is necessary to adhere to some rules.

Temperature mode

Beautiful Culture Care Care requires at a certain air temperature. In particular, it is necessary to indoors in winter The thermometer was not lower than 16 degrees. Yes I. sharp drops Not for her, since the plant is painfully referring to such a phenomenon and may perish. Even a slight draft can lead to the rotten and lethargy of the leaves.

Shine

Despite the fact that the Care Care in relation to light does not require too sore and complex, it should be remembered that the plant needs to ensure the presence of a half. In particular, if you put it in a dark angle, it will not die. However, the leaves will lose their color, and will also become small and noticeably slow down. But too bright sun, namely straight rays, the settlement does not tolerate. The leaves can be seriously burning, and ugly yellow spots will appear on them.

Watering

Despite the fact that the plant loves a lot of moisture, it should be carefully produced. Requires customary care at home using prepared water. In particular, the rigid type of moisture is not suitable. Best option will be thala or rainwater. If we talk about the very perfect versionthen for watering it is warm water. In the hot period of the year, moisture should not regret moisture. But in the winter it is best watering to reduce. Otherwise, the roots will occur.

Air humidity

Despite the fact that the plant is quite often found at home on the windowsill, not many know that the Care Care in this case requires more than attentive. This is especially true of air humidity. This indicator should reach 90%. At regular home conditions, it is quite difficult to achieve this characteristic. Therefore, many flowers prefer to raise flower in aquarium, terrarium and other similar places.

In the event that the Calatea grows on the windowsill, it is often necessary to spray it or wipe the leaves with a wet sponge. This procedure also requires to take into account some nuances. In particular, producing spraying, it is necessary to moisturize the territory that is around the plant. Water drops that will fall on the leaves can cause the appearance of ugly spots. For spraying, water is suitable with a temperature of at least 25-27 degrees.

Podkord

To feed the settlement from the first days of April to the end of August. To do this, use special fertilizer in liquid form. The feeding is made twice in 30 days, but it is not necessary to get involved, since the plant is sensitive to the rebuilding of the dust. In this case, it can slow down in growth, as well as the leaves will acquire an unsightly appearance.

Replancing the plant

Calatea is a capricious plant, and every two years it must be replant. It is necessary to produce this, also considering some nuances. Best do it in early spring Using drainage. In this case, if you have to purchase the finished primer, it is necessary to use a mixture that is intended for azaleas or for rhododendrons.

You can make a mixture for transplant and independently. To do this, it is necessary to use 1 part of the peat, as much huming and leaf land. There are 0.5 pieces of sand. Such a mixture will be ideal for transplanting Calatei.

Reproduction

The culture described is a very beautiful plant. That is why many flower trees are trying to propagate it, but for this requires a flower of the settlement care is quite attentive, as the reproduction process itself. Most often, this occurs by dividing when transplanting the plant. The temperature of the air during the division should be 20-22 degrees.

Small plants need to be placed in a pot, the diameter of which is 7-9 cm. For this procedure, it is necessary to prepare the soil in advance. In equal shares, peat, sand and leafy land should be mixed. Sprouts that have roots must be replant in pots having a larger size than the previous one. At the same time, the soil must be prepared as for an adult plant, but only sand must be used not 0.5, and 1 part.

Despite the fact that adult government care at home requires more than attentive, young plants are even more capricious. For them, it is necessary to provide a temperature equal to 22-24 degrees, but at least 20. The plant must necessarily constantly water and spray. In no case do not put the pot on the windowsill, where there are straight sun rays, and also do not remove the plant in the shadow. Small flowers need to feed 1 time in three weeks. About a year later, the plant can be transferred to large pot, and the Care Care can now receive as an adult plant.

Another way of breeding

Modified the culture under consideration can not only with the help of the division method. The use of seeds is also common. Like all domestic flowers, Caltage Care requires quite attentive, reproduction with seeds is a more laborious process. Before making landing material, it is necessary to prepare the ground. To do this, it is necessary to use 1 part of the leaf land, as well as 0.5 parts of the sand. Seed seeds in this mixture. Temperature should be 22-24 degrees.

Basic plant disease

Even if the Care Care at home receives according to all nuances and features, these plants can often manifest a different kind of disease. The most common disease is that when the leaves dry and get yellowish. In order to exclude on time possible diseases, It is necessary to regularly inspect the flowers and determine the presence of diseases associated with diseases.

In the event that the ends in the leaves become dry and acquire a brownish color, then the problem can be in the presence of dry air. If the leaves become yellow, this indicates a lack of nutrients in the soil or about the overaffect of those.

Stunningly looks with a plant of Calate's photo. Care must be appropriate. If he was worthy, but there was a fallout of the leaves, then it is necessary to take care of the humidification of the flower or, on the contrary, to reduce the amount of moisture. Remember the rules of irrigation. In particular, the cost of care at home prefers in cold times with fewer water watering.

Among other things, the plant can be subjected to adverse effects of the pawless tick attack, mathematical Cherweet and whiteflies. That is why it is necessary to carefully monitor the flower condition.

Sometimes, when it seems that houseplants of the settlement care is obtained correct, other problems may also arise that it is necessary to adjust the rules of behavior with the plant.

  1. In the event that the leaves become yellow and begin to twist, try to rearrange the flower to another location, and it is also necessary to adjust the humidity. Be sure to check the presence of drafts.
  2. Leaves acquire dark colorAnd dry spots may appear. The reason here can perform drafts, as well as insufficient humidity.
  3. The yellow leaves is a common problem for this plant. The reasons for the appearance of this color can be a huge amount. This is a dry or cold air, overflowing or lack of moisture, recaller fertilizers. Here it is necessary to analyze your actions and decide what you did wrong.
  4. The leaves change the form, namely they become thin and stretch. This deficiency can be adjusted by adding a bit of light. However, you should not put a pot on the windowsill, where they will fall on the leaves to fall straight sun rays.
  5. Spots appear on the leaves. It all depends on what color they have. In particular, if they are light, then the strong sunny rays harness to foliage. In the event that the stains are brown, it means that the moisture drops a lot to the leaves. This can occur during spraying.

In general, the plant must be sincerely loved, as he likes attention to himself. Right wateringprovision need quantity Light, as well as feeding will allow you to get a real masterpiece in a pot in the form of Calatei.

Numerous photos of the trees of Calatei flower are affected by the imagination of flower water, not bizarre inflorescences, but by foliage with a unique coloring room for each variety. Motherland of this kind of herbaceous peppercut plants - Tropical zone of the South American continent.

Large, up to 70-80 cm, Calatei are appreciated by lovers indoor crops The foliage is quite simple oval or elliptic form, with the original pattern on the sheet side of the plate and the thick burgundy color of the back. Each view of Calatei, as in the photo, its unique ornament. In some varieties, leafy plates up to 20-40 cm long are noticeably corrugated.

There are among decorative-deciduous room crops and such that they please the flowerflowers of the accommodated inflorescences of various colors. Having gathered in the home collection of a bright mix of boats, you can turn the room window sill in the similar tropical forest.

Calathea Warscewiczii)

TO blooming species Calatei refers and this kind. Calateja Vashevich can be found in dense dark green leaves with blond strokes diverging from the central resolution. If the top side of the leaf is velvety-pattern, then the back surface, like many other room events, purple-burgundy.

The inflorescence of Calatei, Vashevich appears from the sinus sheet, has a spiral twisted white or pinkish bract, from which small whiskers look out for insects. After fading the Calatea flower, in the photo, young sockets used by flowers for reproduction of an unusual room plant are formed on his petiole.

Calathea CroCata (Calathea Crocata)

One of the most decorative species Catalogs grown at home. Not only is the variety of amazingly beautiful wavy foliage of a deep purple-green shade. The bright feature of this species is large numerous inflorescences that are unusual for Orange-Yellow Calate. It is thanks to the color, close to the coloration of the saffron, the Kalatia of the krocate received its second name.

Many flower products know this elegant appearance as a saffron settlement. Compared to nearby species, this plant is compact enough and does not take much space even on room window sill. But the plant does not like the plant, to achieve flowering and stable growth of dark foliage, can only be compliance with all demands for the care of this guest from distant tropics.

In the photo of the flower of this species, it is clearly seen what bright seems against the background of almost black foliage orange inflorescences. Decorative and leafy culture reacts perfectly to feeding, does not tolerate direct sunlight and tolerates a transplant that gives it the opportunity to increase green mass.

Calatea Decorated (Calathea Ornata)

Calatea decorated stands out from a number of related species with elongated egg-shaped leaves with a pronounced central resistance and a contrast pattern of white stripes. At the disposal of flower water today there are quite a lot of cultural varieties relating to this beautiful sight Calatei. But most often in collections can be found by Sandyriana Calate with dense widespread leaves of dark green Okratski.

The decorativeness of the plant gives thin pink or white stripes, pairwise coming from the central vein to the edges of the leaf plate. The bottom side of the sheet has a brownish or burgundy color.

At home, the Sandyriana Calatea does not grow above 50 cm, but in the nature of the crown can significantly grow and achieve even a two-meter height.

Striped Calatea (Calathea Zebrina)

Although all types of settlements are not distinguished by a fitful temper and force the flower to constantly pay attention to themselves, in this species, the character is at all capricious.

Striped or zebrina standing is very sensitive to air dryness, it is necessary for its cultivation a nourishing very loose soil and attention to watering. In nature, the flower of this type of category, as in the photo, quickly grow and forms a powerful evergreen semi-stabbed to a meter in height. With good care, it becomes the same as a context of Calatia in the house.

Special pride striped Calatei - These are large leaves. The light, glossy sheet plate of 50-centimeter length is decorated with decorative grinds of dark green, the bottom side of the sheet - burgundy thick.

Lansifolia Calathea (Calathea Lancifolia)

The type of category presented in the photo belongs to a few, but very valued flowerflowers blooming varieties of the plant. In their homeland, in the tropics of Brazil, the Lanxifolia Calatea lives in conditions of almost unchanged temperatures, high humidity and abundance of nutrition. The same atmosphere will have to support lover of indoor plants to admire the colors depicted in the photo.

Lanxifolia Calatea is a large homemade plant, whose height can reach 80 cm. Flowers are located on short bluers located at the base of the sheet outlet. Coloring whites white, or slightly pinkish. Leaves elongated, thin, light green shade with dark stains located along the central vein. From the back of the leafy plates of the Calatea type of Lanxifolia have a reddish purple color.

Macia Calathea (Calathea Makoyana)

Close to the previous plant, the view is the Macoa Calate, originally from Brazil. The foliage of this type is also covered with contrasting stains, but the leaf plates themselves are more rounded, and on their back side the pattern is completely repeated, it is only not in green, but in brownish-red tones.

Rubiofarba Calathea (Calathea Rufibarba)

The pointed-elongated leaves of this type of category, as in the photo, compared with other types of this plant may seem ordinary. The foliage is flat green color, which in some varieties applies to the back side. And yet the settlement is very attractive thanks to the wavy shape of dense leafy plates sitting on long brownish-purple cuttings.

At home, the plant requires good nutrition and placement at the scattered light. When compliance with the conditions of the content of the flower water can get small yellow, as in the photo, colors of Calatei.

Kalatea Bachemiana (Calathea Bachemiana)

The leaves of this type of category are quite narrow and long, up to 35 cm. They hold on thin elongated cuttings and form a dense outlet above the surface of the soil. A characteristic feature of the species is a silver color of the upper part of the sheet plate, on which a dark green ornament in the form of an elegant twig is vividly distinguished.

Bachema Calatei flowers are not so decorative as the Calatei saffron, but they are very enlivened overall picture And they are of interest for tropical crop lovers.

Roseopicta Calathea (Calathea Roseopicta)

Rosopic Calatea - a leaving from Brazil, where the plants reach 80-centimeters altitudes and please the eyes of a motley foliage equal to which it is difficult to find even other types of Calatei.

Most often in the collections of indoor plants are found by Calatea Medallion. This variety can be found in the round-oval leathery leaves with a multicolor ornament. Pink central accommodation, olive strokes are noticeable around it, and closer to the edge of the sheet plate passes a figured lane cream or white color. The back side of the leaves of this flower of Calatei, located on pancake stiffs, raspberry, very bright.

Calathea Loseneri (Calathea Loseneri)

Right from the equatorial regions of Ecuador, Colombia and Peru takes place by Calatea Losenori. This is a plant that does not stand out by the originality of the colors of foliage, but occupies a worthy place in colonewood collections due to the bright lanceal foliage and elegant star colors of Calatei.

Video about Zebrina Calatee