Hydrangea - beautiful blooming bush.arnik and favorite gardeners. Flowers from the middle of the summer to late autumn, covering sophisticated inflorescences, which are not visible to leaves.
There are several dozen types of hydrangeas and everyone is leaf falling shrubs and lianas. At the homeland in the subtropics of the plant reaches 4-meter heights, but as they move to the north, their size becomes more modest. Hydrangea in a moderate climate garden looks like a small bush of a meter-and-a half height.
In recent years, flower products promote a highly elective plant on to the north, deriving winter-hardy varieties and working out new technologies for winter shelters. The border of cultivation passes by middle lane.
In the middle lane, you can grow 3 types of hydrangeas:
- tree;
- miscelred;
- large.
Miscellaneous represents a large bush or a tree on a strain with huge white, pink, burgundy or lilac inflorescences in the shape of a pyramid with a wide base. A feature of the species is the ability of inflorescences to change color during the season. They can be white at the beginning of flowering, then repose, and by autumn become transparent-salad.
Every year new varieties of plants appear. In the gardens of our country, the Grandflower grade with white inflorescences, reaching a quarter-meter, is more common. In this group, it is worth noting Kiuch as the only variety having the smell.
The flowering of this species is long. Mass flowering begins in July, but there is early varietiesblooming in June.
Tree In our climate is grown with a wide bush of a height of about a meter. Its inflorescences reaches a diameter of 25 cm. The most popular variety is Annabel, with white round hats of inflorescences.
Large or garden - Plant sold in garden centers as potted plant, we see it on the flower beds, coming to rest in Gagra, Sochi and others resort cities black Sea coast. It is popular in Southern Europe - in rare garden Spain or France is not this plant.
The hydrangea of \u200b\u200blarge-scale flower is collected in round inflorescences from large, up to 3 cm in the diameter of flowers. Diameter of Inflorescences U. the best varieties Reaching 20 cm. Snow-white, pink or blue flowers, open from mid-summer until September.
The subtropical plant by the efforts of enthusiasts advanced to the north and is grown in the suburbs only under winter shelters. Hydrangea cannot be called a plant for beginners, as it requires caring care and some special knowledge.
This kind of is easier to grown in the garden in container culture, bringing plants for the winter to the premises of the positive temperature.
Preparation for landing
All kinds of hydrangeas love acidic soils, so the preparation of the soil begins with an introduction to the plant pit of sour riding peat. Need to stock home and bark coniferous trees For mulching.
Planting points under hydrangea are prepared before falling down in spring. The size of the pocket depends on the size of the seedling. The root system should fit freely into a pit with straightened roots.
Saplings of hydrangea of \u200b\u200bthe Miscellaneous and Tree are purchased in garden centers, so the preparation for the landing consists only of selection of the place and koking of the landing pit.
These species love the light and look beautiful as solvents. For them, they choose the most prominent place - on the lawn or at the entrance to the building. The main thing is that it is in the light and protected from the winds.
Hydrangea tree can grow in half, but it does not tolerate strong shading.
A seedling seedling is getting out of the packaging and soak roots for several hours in warm water or in a weak solution of trace elements. Such a technique accelerates the survival and plant will bloom faster, perhaps the next year.
Hortensia is large demanding of soil and moisture. Place for planting is chosen carefully, since the features of the microclimate affect the overreep and the possibility of flowering. It happens that in one place the plant is growing for years and does not bloom, but transplanted into a nurse, where more snow accumulates in the winter, and in the summer it is always wet, it begins to bloom.
The plot for these hydrangeas should be covered. In the halftime, the plant will bloom later and not as abundant as in the sun.
At the largest plant landing begins with the middle of May. Choosing a deadline for disembarking in the room of the specimens on the flower beds, it should be borne in mind that if there are late spring frosts to 0 and lower, then flower kidneys will die, and the plant does not bloom this year.
The cuttings are rooted in a mixture of sand and upper peat on green shuttle technology. The roots are formed at a temperature of 16-21 s after 3 weeks.
In stores you can buy seeds of all kinds. They are sown in February in a rig with acidic land: the purchase of the Topogrount "Hydrangea", "Azalei" and "Kiparis" will be suitable. After sowing seeds, it is impossible to dry the substrate, so the plates are closed with glass and moisturize the surface of the soil from the pulverizer daily.
Seedlings are in a pot, and with the onset of warm weather transplanted into the garden to a permanent place. To multiply Hortensia seeds troublesome and unreliable, as there is no guarantee of observance of quantity.
Planting hydrangea
Hydrangees are planted only in spring. Compost or humus, heavy soils are added to the pit, heavy soils are added to the bottom of the clay pits on the lungs.
Mestelstea
Gardening soil during landing is abundantly refilled by organic and mineral fertilizers, given that in one place the plant will be several decades. The pit is prepared by volume, since the roots of the plant over time will grow strongly. Fertilizers are poured on the bottom of the pit and mixed with the ground, then cover them with a layer of disobedient land.
When laying a living hedge digging non-well, but a trench of a meter width. Between the seedlings there should be a distance of 2.5 m. If the hedge should be obtained earlier, the plants are planted through each meter, and when they grow out - thin.
In seedlings, before landing, cut the tips of the roots so that they are better branched, and shorten the annual increase, leaving at each twig for 2-3 kidney couples. ROCK After landing, it is poured with water and mulched peat, cheese or pine bark.
Sometimes for landscape design It is important that hydrangea in open ground blooms quickly. Then acquire a 5-year copy and planted it in a yam of 70 cm in diameter and 40 cm deep. The plant will bloom in the year of landing, if you transplant it with a lore of the earth.
Largest
It is planted in spring in the planting pits of 30x30x30 cm. The distance between adjacent specimens is 100 cm. The pit is filled with tuku and organic and mix fertilizers from the ground. The roots of the seedling are shortening a bit, the root neck is not plugged. After the hortension is over garden landing, cut off shoots, leaving 2 pairs of kidneys. The bush is poured with water and mulched a cheese, peat or bark.
Tree
Hydrangea landing in open sad begins in early springSince the plant is not afraid of cold. The seedlings in the nursery can be planted immediately after the soil flashes, and grown in greenhouses only when the threat of frosts. The pit must be spacious. On the sandy soils on the bottom, the clay is stacked so that the water is slightly stood.
For this type, it is important that groundwater Did not reach the roots, so if their height exceeds 1.5 m, then the seedlock is planted at the highest point of the site. The pit is added to 50 g. Phosphorus, potash and nitrogen tuks and half-water. Fresh manure you can not add. If a seedl has a pronounced troller, then it is planted to the level of the skewer. Saplings in the form of a bush is better to plant with a little bar.
Care for hydrangea
Care different species will be different. The general is that all kinds are extremely needed. No wonder the second name of the hydrangea is hydrangia, which is translated as a "water vessel".
Mestelstea
In the fall of plants feed the complex fertilizers, and in the spring of urea: 2 tbsp. l. On the adult bush dilute in 2 buckets of water and pour. This allows them to develop and form large panicles.
Decorating your own area is a rather painstaking process. One of the main conditions for creating an attractive landscape - choice suitable species Plants. Many gardens of hydrangea uses in constant popularity, appearance The lush inflorescences of which introduces the feeling of lightness, airiness and extraordinary beauty. Before you make your own choice, consider how hydrangea looks like in the photo to make sure that your decision is correct, and familiarize yourself with the main rules of cultivation.
The inflorescences of hydrangea are characterized by a spherical shape and large enough. They consist of a variety of small flowers. According to the principle of growing hydrangea, it happens:
Important! Thanks to this feature, with proper combination of varieties, it is possible to apply it to decorate various landscaped forms.
Types of hydrangea
In the current selection, 35 types of hydrangeas are distinguished, which are not particularly difficult. 
The most suitable options for medium latitudes are presented by such groups:
- Large. Flowers form of this species form. The dimensions of spherical inflorescences, which are slightly flashed from above, reach in diameter up to 30 cm. This hydrangea is growing in the form of a bush to 2 meters high with wide large leaves of the ovoid shape. All the varieties of this plant are thermal-loving, although stalling frost to 10 degrees, so when landing on open plot require mandatory winter shelter.
- Whiteline. The inflorescence of this species is distinguished by the original pyramidal form, the length of which varies within 20-30 cm. The flowering period is quite long - from July to November, while the shade of colors gradually changes, acquiring a more saturated purple kel. The height of such a shrub is from 2 to 5 meters, and some tree varieties reach 10 m. An excellent solution for the plots with not very favorable conditions - Wetlafting or abundance of gas formation. High frost resistance provides permanent popularity to decorate the doomes and country sections of northern latitude.
- Cherry. This hydrangea refers to the Lian group, so special suckers for fastening germinate on its stems. The length of shoots reaches 25 meters, moreover, it can develop in height if there is a support or step by ground in its absence. It is advantageously distinguished by this kind of thick dark green saturated mass of the leaves, the shape of which is egg-shaped with smooth fine-grained edges. The diameter of the inflorescence ranges in the range of 20-25 cm, but they quickly fall. For the cultivation of hydrangea of \u200b\u200bthis species, shady sections are more acceptable.
- Bretenner. The varieties of this type favorably distinguishes high resistance to unfavorable conditions - droughts and frost. The flowering period usually lasts about 1 month - from mid-July to mid-end of August. Inflorescences are formed in the form of umbrellas up to 15 cm in diameter, quite lush, collected from small fruit-sized flowers. The color is changed as the flowering is completed from bright white to purple. It grows in the form of a compact shrub, up to 3 meters high, with a rounded decorative crown. In addition to the egg-shaped long (up to 12 cm) of the leaves, they are also formed by hairy shoots with characteristic plate delaminations of the crust.
- Tree. Such a kind differs not only in lush inflorescences, but also large long oval leaves. When choosing varieties of tree hydrangea, pay attention to the fact that such shrubs will need regular high-quality trimming, to preserve their beautiful appearance and ensure full-fledged development. Winter frosts such plants are carried out well enough, but in the spring are rapidly restored.
- Pilly. All varieties of this hydrangea are very sunlons, so extremely open areas are suitable for landing. When developing shrubs reach a height of up to 1.2 meters. Inflorescences are quite large and dense spherical shape. The main advantage compared to the rest of the species is a very long period of flowering, since the beginning of summer until the end of September.
- Sargent. The special attractiveness of such shrubs lies in huge lush inflorescences consisting of a combination of 2 tones and a thick velvet foliage of a dark green shade. Plant height with proper care reaches 4 meters. Claims disclosure occurs at the end of summer.
- Dolisant. This hydrangea flower is unusually original thanks to the specific form and the crown texture. Externally, the rough leaves resemble oak, from which the name of the species was formed. The inflorescences of conesoid form are blown in the middle of the summer and do not fall until the autumn.
Important! View a detailed video review of varieties and hydrangea varieties to correctly decide on the appropriate type for your site.
Hints of hydrangea
Wider color palette - One of the most significant advantages of choosing this plant for landing on its own site. 
It is represented by multiple variations of the following tones:
Popular varieties
Before planting hydrangea, pay attention to those varieties that are in constant demand among gardeners and professional landscape designers:
When to plant a hydrangea?
To landing the hydrangea was carried out correctly, first define in advance suitable time. Optimal options for such work:
Important! Note that autumn planting Acceptable only for the cultivation of hydrangea in conditions of warm climate. If the site is located in northern latitude, give preference to the spring season to ensure good accessibility of seedlings. 
Where to plant Hydrangea?
The full development of shrubs of this type depends largely on how compliance with the conditions for growth is observed. 
Therefore, if you set out to raise your attractiveness outdoor territory With the help of hydrangea, be sure to consider the following requirements when choosing a landing site:
Important! Regarding the amount of sunlight access, adhere to the recommendations applied to a specific variety, as open areas are preferably preferred due to their excessive heat lifting, others more comfortably feel in complete shadow.
Rules landing
The main requirements for landing hydrangea are not much different from the standard shrubs landing procedure.
Perform work as follows:
Video
Browse the video with an example of landing the hydrangea in the open area to clearly imagine the entire procedure and correctly organize your time.
How to care for Hortensia?
Care for Hydrangees includes all the familiar stages of procedures in the cultivation of any other plant:
- When using mineral fertilizers, be sure to follow the moderation of feeding, since the excessive development of inflorescences can lead to a breakdown of branches.
- As organic fertilizers Use dung alive or humus.
- Provide enough intense watering - 1-2 times a week.
- In a timely manner and regularly loose the soil to eliminate the cracking of the soil after irrigated in hot weather.
- In the fall, cut the inflorescences, in the spring of the creation of shoots before the advent of the kidneys.
Important! Browse the video in which all the nuances of the hydrangea trim procedure are available and the example of this work is clearly shown.
- Mature shrubs sometimes update the full trimming in the spring under root to ensure their uniform development and abundant flowering.
- In the first year after landing, remove all the inflorescences in order to enable the shrub shoots.
- To change the shade of inflorescences, make a feeder when watering 2 times a week by the following substances:
- Update mulch at least 2 times a year:
- For the winter, be sure to create an additional horizontal shelter of the hydrangea shrub from the film or the laps.
Important! Such an approach will help preserve the formed kidneys and ensure previously the flowering of hydrangea next year.
- When solving independently multiply Hydrangea, do it with the help of the workpiece of cerebrals, tanks or the division of the bush - seeds and the vaccination for the formation of new shrubs today is not relevant.
Important! Review the video in which all the necessary information on the reproduction of hydrangea is set out in detail the most popular way - cuttings.
Conclusion
Regardless of what exactly the variety and kind, you will prefer, regret your decision to grow Hydrangea. You will certainly appreciate the extraordinary landscape beauty of your site and over time, most likely diversify your species row, reagreeing other areas of the entire landscape of hydrangea in combination with other, equally bright and original flowering plants.
Want to decorate your garden with an unusual shrub? Try to plant the flower of hydrangea, landing and care for which in the open soil is simple, reproduction and cultivation of hydrangeas for even novice gardeners. You can choose fantasy beautiful flowerAfter reading the description of the variety and considering its combination with other plants in landscape design. In the photo, hydrangea looks like a queen garden.
Varieties and varieties of hydrangea
Hydrangea - undoubted favorite among colors on dumart sites. Long flowering period, variety of forms and tones attract special attention to her from gardeners and designers, increasingly various varieties This perennial is used in landscape design.
Blue Hydrangea
Hydrangea can be a spherical shape, car-shaped, and in color - white, lilac, red, two-color. The most common in our latitudes is a tree hydrangea. Unpretentious, fairly easy in leaving and growing the plant is recommended for beginner gardeners. Selectors are derived several varieties of shrubs:
- "Bella Anna" - new Sort The tree hydrangea, has quite large spherical inflorescences, crown grows in diameter up to three meters, painting the petals from pale pink to the bug-pink, blooms the entire summer season and September;
Sort "Bella Anna"
- "Anabel" - a lush flowering empty shrub tall of about 1.5 m, inflorescences in the shape of a snow-white bowl, blooming in early July and retains the color of the entire summer season until September. After the end of blooming the leaves of the plant, the autumn remains bright green. The "Anabel" grade is adapted to wintering, does not require special shelter for the winter, frost-resistant;
"Anabel"
- "Grandiflora" - Differs in large crystal and white inflorescences, blooms for 4 months;
"Grandiflora"
- "Invinsibel Spirit" - a new grade of hydrangea with petals of pink shades;
"INDEIGHTELLY Spirit"
- "Sterilis" - A variety with semi-sidoid, thick, heavy inflorescences, for a period of flowering - from July to October - the petals change dramatically painting: from pale green to crystal-white.
"Sterilis"
Also pleased with the common variety of perennials - a lot of hydrangea, landing and care for which is quite simple. This flower is attractive by the inflorescences of an unusual - messenger-shaped, frost-resistant, is distinguished by rapidly regenerativeness even in adverse climatic conditions. An interesting feature This grade of hydrangea is a particularly long period of flowering, during which the inflorescence changes its painting. Does not need mulching for the winter. The most common varieties of the buggy hydrangea:
- "Vanilla Freiz" - grade with delicate white-pink petals;
"Vanilla Freiz"
- "Limelaight" - the plant blooms in the fall, differs by inflorescences of a large pale lemon shade;
"Limelaight"
- "Pinky Vinki" - Hydrangea with tender-red petals.
"Pinky Vinki"
How to plant
The cultivation of hydrangea in the open ground can be even novice gardeners. If hydrangea is chosen for the flower garden, landing and care for it will never be in a burden, will become your favorite classes. To land a shrub, choose the right location. Hydrangea does not make long shading, the best place For its landing - a sunny side. The reproduction of hydrangea is made by separate bushes or cuttings. Planting the flower is recommended in the spring (in May) or in the fall (in the warmth of September).
Even a novice gardener can land
For landing of hydrangea, a bush in an open ground must be cut off the landing pit of a depth of about 60 cm, width and length - about half a meter. The distance between the bushes is at least 1.5 meters. Flower racing with proper carewill occupy much large squarerather than on boarding. Pits should be filled with a special mixture, including peat, sand, soil, humus (1: 1: 2: 2) and fertilizers (Landscape design specialists recommend connecting to 20 g of urea, sulfur potassium, add about 60 g superphosphate in granules and 10 kg. ).
ATTENTION: Do not put in the soil mixture for hydrangea lime - it is destructive for this plant.
When landing, it should be borne in mind that the root cervix should be at the ground level. After disembarking hydrangea to open soil, it should be abundantly pouring.
Suitable care
Care for Hydrangees lies in the weeding and rupture of the soil around it, the organization of timely and correct irrigation regimen. In addition, to prevent the rapid evaporation of moisture, it is recommended to climb the bush at the beginning of the summer peat or sawdust.
Fading flowers must be cut off so that they do not pull the strength from the plant
Perennial needs in proper trimming. Crop the plant follows in the spring before the start of the growing season, removing old shoots and leaving young and strong, shorting them on 3-5 kidneys. Flooded and dried shrub inflorescences need to be deleted. Older perennial bushes need to trim almost under the root, leaving only low penets from which young shoots will develop.
Support and fertilizer hydrangea
Hydrangea planted and fertilized soil, the first two years can be not fertilized and not to feed.
Then the order of feeding of hydrangea is:
- in the spring it is necessary for each bush to make a complex fertilizer containing micro- and macroelements (phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen);
- for the second time per season, feeding ( sulfate potassium Together with superphosphate) is made in the period of appearance on the bush of buds;
- a couple of times it is desirable to feed the perennial diluted chicken litter or cow dung.
Hydrangea reacts very well to feeding
ATTENTION: The excessive amount of nitrogen entered as fertilizer can lead to the greening of hydrangea petals and problems with wintering plants.
It should also be borne in mind that the hydrangea responds well on the milk acid, so it is important when it is cultivated to periodically water the bush with a scrambled bread, lactic serum, skis milk, kefir.
Gorutniewicz reproduction
Like other perennial shrubs, hydrangea can be multiplied with a vegetative way (cuttings, division of a bush, grain) and seeds.
To grow a shrub from Chenkov, in mid-July, cut the tops of young inappropriate shoots and root them in specially prepared soil consisting of coarse sand and peat. Specialists are recommended to take measures to increase the humidity of the soil under the cuttings. To do this, moss-sfagnum is added to it. Cuttings in such a soil planted a bit at an angle, on a small (up to 5 cm) distance and provide them temperature mode in the range of 16-20 ° C. For rooting enough 4-5 weeks. After that, the hydrangea is planted for a permanent place of cultivation and provide the right care.
Gorutsa reproduction with cuttings
When the hydrangea is reproduced by the division of the bush, part of it is separated, while it is important that there are 2-3 kidneys in young shoots, dig and transplant to a new place.
For the reproduction of hydrangea, we need to jump out one of the young shoots of a growing bush to the ground and to stick it in a prejudged hole (depth to 15-20 cm). In order to escape not straightened, it can be fixed with brackets. Experienced gardeners To speed up the process of rooting the discharge, it is recommended to make an incision on the part of the escape that will be in the ground. You need to regularly water the removal, also can be mulched. After education at the removal of its own root system, it is separated from the maternal bush and planted on a new place.
Reproduction of hydrangea by grain
Diseases and pests
As a rule, hydrangea is rather resistant to of different kind pests and diseases. However, it can be infected with chlorosis, powdery dew with false, by a spider tick, can appear green on it leaf Tla.
Chlorosis is expressed in a sharp clarification of the leaves of the plant, the loss of their natural color. The cause of its development is an overpressure of lime or humus in the soil. To eliminate chlorosis, it is enough to provide watering plants with solutions of nitrogen-acid potassium and copper Kaper In turn at the interval of three days.
Disease of hydrangea - chlorosis
The cause of hydrangea disease is the excessive humidity of the air. For treatment, it is recommended to treat the deciduous surface with a solution of copper sulfate with the addition of soap.
Running the TRU from the plant will help the infusion of garlic. It is necessary to prepare garlic infusion (200 g of chopped garlic on a bucket of water, give breeding 2 days), add economic Soap (40 g) and irrigate a perennial with this influence every 5-7 days before the destruction of Tlima.
Hydrangea: combination with other plants
In the flower bed or garden, hydrangea is quite effective and in itself and in combination with other colors. For example, the blurred hydrangea looks perfectly next to the babaris curtains of purple-oil, KALINOLIST bubbler. The beauty of the tree hydrangea emphasizes the loylays, barberry staring, the juniper is low.
Hydrangea in the design of flower beds
Hydrangea is a fantastically beautiful flower, inspiring on creating beautiful compositions in landscape design. Taking into account the climatic conditions, in our latitudes it is recommended to plant the hydrangea of \u200b\u200bthe tree, whitewash and cherry. Hortensia magically looks in the photo in large compositions when it grows on the squares, surprising all the size and beauty of their inflorescences. To emphasize the beauty of hydrangea, you can surround it with curls from Sparies, Cylnikov, other shrubs. Hydrangea should be planted in a flower bed in the background so that it does not have other plants.
Hydrangea in landscape design
It is not recommended to combine hydrangea with yellow, red, orange flowers. Successfully strain the shrub can plants with bluish flowers, cheese or leaves - for example, Clematis, cereals, hostesses, low-spirited juniper.
The classic landscape design is the combination of hydrangea with pink flocks with round form Inflorescences, Thai, microbiota. Also hydrangea is used in mixlers to create songs along garden tracksmay be grown as a living hedge.
Hydrangea is the basis of a beautiful garden. With proper care, it will delight you for many years. Experiment S. different varieties this shrub, try to decorate your gazebo curly hydrangea, Sprinkle a tree along the tracks, create a living fence with a blizzard.
Care for garden hydrangea: video
Garden Hydrangea: Photo
Morphological features of hydrangea
Hydrangea accounted for many gardeners. This is high magnificent flowering plantMost of whose species are capable of wintering in the open ground. Inflorescences please the eye from mid-summer until the beginning of October. Hydrangea is referred to the family of Hydrangees, in which there are not only shrubs, but even many types of lian and low-spirited trees.
Interesting: Hydrangea gained its name in honor of the ancient Roman princess. She also has a Latin name Hydrangea, which he has awarded scientists for excessive love for high humidity (literal translation - "water tank"). The Japanese has its own name - "adsisay", which is translated as "flower - purple sun."
Only a few hydrangea varieties are adapted for cultivation at home, the rest do not differ compactness and can only live in the open soil. In nature, shrubs can reach 3 m in height, some kind of evergreen, others - deciduous. In the middle lane, there are predominantly leaf falling hydrangeas. Sheets of it mainly large oval shapes with a pointed top, pronounced by the housing and jubilant edges. Blossom starts from the middle of spring and continues until the beginning of the autumn. Inflorescences have a spherical, tweeted or football form and consist of two types of flowers: fluttering small, which are located closer to the center of inflorescences, and fruitless large (decorative), dispersed around the edges. But there are species that all flowers are small and fluttering (they differ in small decorativeness). It is noteworthy that most types of hydrangea flowers bloom with white, but some, for example, large hydrangea, give cream, red, lilac and pink colors. In this case, the color depends not on the characteristics of the variety, but on the chemical composition of the soil. About landing large hydrangea And we will tell the control of its painting a little later. Fruit of hydrangea 2-5-chamber boxes with seeds.
Types of hydrangea
Before you begin to land the hydrangea in the garden, it would be nice to choose suitable grade Shrub. Each of the species requires their agricultural conditions, so when choosing, repel from your own experience and opportunities to provide those.
Types of hydrangea:
In addition to the above species in the gardens, radiant, rough, cherry, ash hydrangea and sarjent variety are bred. The latter shoots do not be rushed, so you should not even try to jump them to the ground - break. To protect the Holtenzia of Sarjent from the cold, wrap the crown with paper or other underfloor material. Early spring after the end of serious cold weather, remove the shelter and mulch. It is best to choose a cloudy wet evening for this so as not to injure a weakened plant with bright sunlight.
Growing hydrangea
Now that you have decided on the type of hydrangea that you can grow, you can talk about the features of landing, care and reproduction. In most cases, hydrangea causes problems, so newcomers and experienced gardeners are equally successfully cope with it.
Planting hydrangea
The landing of the garden hydrangea can be carried out by seed and seedl. In the first case, it is more likely to multiply species varieties of plants and for breeding experiments. Drain seeds need to autumn day, burling them into a substrate from sheet and peat soil with small river sand In proportion 4: 2: 1. How to sprinkle the soil from the pulverizer and cover the container polyethylene filmTo create a greenhouse effect. Periodically, it will need to be removed for ventilation and additional moisturizing - it is impossible to pump the soil. For the extension of crops, it is necessary to maintain the temperature from + 14C to + 20 ° C. 30-45 days after the appearance of the first shoots, you can remove the film. When seedlings will be repaired, you can dive seedlings. Repeated dive are produced in May, having planted each plant in a container with a diameter of 7-8 cm. After that, the young hydrangea should be hardening, exposing the day on fresh air In the shaded place without drafts. At night, seedlings need to be included in the house.
Hydrangea seedlings can be planted in an open ground 2 years after growing at home and regular hardening. Choosing a place for the plant on the site, take into account the fact that most species need good lighting, but there are also those that can feel great in the shade, for example, Sargen's hydrangea or rough. The soil is best to choose a slightly acidic or neutral, it should be a fertilized organic and have a loose structure so that oxygen can penetrate the roots. For the acidification of the soil, use a peat or special acider "ESID +". It is necessary to trace the culture from the surface root system near the hortalization space near the hydrangea place, like the hydrangea itself. Otherwise, they will constantly fight for nutrients and moisture.
For planting hydrangea in the garden, it is necessary to dig a hole, the dimensions that must be halved to exceed the size of the earth coma on a sapling. Add peat, mineral and organic fertilizers to a pit, mix everything with soil. Lower the seedling and pour it off the ground mixed with the compost so that the root comed towards the surface of the Earth. Slightly endure the soil, whiten and grave a cheese to protect the roots during the adaptation period from overheating, as well as reduce the development of weeds. Around the plant to crumble the organic mulch with a layer to 10 cm. Subsequently, it will decompose and oxidizing the soil, which will be very useful for hydrangea. Experts recommend to make a mulch at the end of spring, as the land is still quite wet, but at the same time managed to warm up. In the fall, the mulch is brought after consistently cold weather.
In order for hydrangea to grow rapidly and fluffle, it is necessary to make fertilizers from time to time. On sale you can find special compositions enriched with iron and magnesium. They are added immediately before planting and during intensive development. The first feeding falls at the end of May or the beginning of June and is a liquid minor chicken litter, diluted with water 1:10. It may also be mineral fertilizer from superphosphate, urea and potash nitrate in a 2: 1: 1 ratio. Further feeders should be held every 2-3 weeks. Fertilizers cease to make in late July so that the plant "calmed down" and prepared for wintering. If this is not done, the shoots will not have time to ober.
Care for hydrangea
Care sadovaya Hydenzia It is easy, however there are mandatory moments that require strict performance. The most important condition for the care of the plant is careful and right watering - Water should be warm and rescued. Each adult hydrangea requires about 40 liters of water twice a week in the hot period and once a week - in more moderate. If there is a peat mulch in the soil, you can watered a little less often, since this material perfectly holds moisture.
To improve the aeration of the roots, it is recommended to periodically loosen the land around the plant at a depth of no more than 5 cm. The blurred shoots should be trimmed. As for diseases and pests, the hydrangea rarely becomes their victim. On the leaves, you can sometimes notice a web tick from which you can easily get rid of soapy solution. When growing in pallets or pots, a sheet wave may be laid. If the year was wet, on young shoots and foliage may appear puffy dew. If you have noticed that the leaves became lighter, it may indicate chlorose, the cause of which is an excess of lime or humus.
Highlights of caring for hydrangea:
- the plant loves moisture very much, but not only the amount of water, but also its quality (warm and distinguished);
- for lush and colorful flowering of hydrangea, you need a lot of sunlight, but the leaves will burn under right rays, therefore it is best to plant it in a place where from 12:00 to 15:00 there will be a weak half-day;
- in second place in importance after irrigation is regular and proper trimmingwhich we will tell a little later;
- it is not necessary to overflow hydrangea with organic fertilizers, otherwise it will only grow up to grow up, but it will not give lush colors (all energy will go into growth);
- even if you planted a frost-resistant look, it does not mean that it does not need to be stolen for the winter. If the plant has frozen, give him time - it is quite possible that it will independently recover in the growing period;
- if you bought and planted flowering hydrangea, Observe the proportions of the underground and ground-based parts - the root system and pit, dumped for it, should not be less than the ground part of the plant. If the roots are much inferior in size from the ground blooming part of the hydrangea, this suggests that the plant was kept on drip watering and fertilizers to impart a proper species. When planting such a plant in an open ground, you should not rinse the earthen com and release the roots as it is often advised on the Internet. So you just hurt the root system and weaken it;
- if you planted the blooming bush of hydrangea, but after a couple of weeks it began to wake, then the plant cannot adapt to new conditions. In the nursery, most likely, he was kept on powerful fertilizers, and he did not have to apply effort so that with the help of the root system to produce nutrients from soil and water. It is necessary to gradually train the roots of such hydrangea, having learned from potent fertilizers. The first couple of months after landing every 10-14 days, make fertilizers.
Fertilizer for hydrangea
In order for the hydrangea of \u200b\u200bcolor as funny, at least twice a year to carry out complex feeding. The first is carried out before flowering, the second - after. In April, it is necessary to pour hydrangea with a solution of 20 g of urea, divorced in a bucket of water. One adult plant will require 3 buckets of such fertilizer. When hydrangea is flashing, it needs to be filled with mineral fertilizers. During the season, it is possible to occasionally make a dung alive, but not too much (which happens when an excess of organic fertilizers, you already know).
About planting hydrangea of \u200b\u200btree, large-scale or soil industry can be changed in coloring of inflorescences, varying the acidity of the soil. If desired, white and cream flowers can become blue, blue and even violet. Pinkish and raspberry flowers are obtained from a weak alkaline reaction, the blue color they acquire on sour soil. Cream and pink flowers change the shade faster, which you can not say about pure white whose color is very difficult to change.
If you create an alkaline environment, then hydrangea will be unable to take iron from the soil, namely, this element affects color color. Iron can be absorbed exclusively in an acidic environment. If alkaline soil is in the garden, and you want to get a blue color, water the plant with a solution of iron salts. To strengthen blue, instill under each bush metal chips or unnecessary small metal objects, such as nails or scrap. It may happen that in one bush will spread multicolored inflorescences. Also, blue can manifest itself in bushes landed in peat ground, but there is a high probability that the color will be "dirty".
You can only crop those bushes that have achieved 3-4 years. Types blooming on the shoots of the current year should be trimmed at the beginning of the spring until the movement of the juice will begin, and the kidneys will dissolve. Otherwise, the plant may well die from expire for juices through cuts. However, it is not too early to cut it - it turns out cuttings, unsuitable for rooting. The ideal time for trimming occurs when the kidneys swell a little and will begin to "revive". The very first should be trimmed with a tree hydrangea, because it "wakes up" before others. Cut off its shoots at a height of 3-4 kidneys, and divide the cuttings on the cuttings. With a blurred hydrangea, you should be a little more careful, cutting the shoots of last year by one third. The largest species is almost not cut off, only a little rejuvenate with the removal of each 4 escape, especially if it is directed inside the bush.
Gorutniewicz reproduction
As it was already possible to guess, the hydrangea is breeding with stalling, dividing the bush, seeds or vaccination. We have already spoken about the seed method. Optimal time for cherry landing Hortensia is mid-July, when flowering peak comes. Cut the cuttings from not too large annual side shoots, which are quite enough on any bush. Soothes should be young and do not break when flexing. Those who older and have already managed to be worn, rooted much worse. The drawing can be carried out before flowing, but then when cutting the cuttings, at the base, it is necessary to maintain a small part of last year's escape, cutting off the stalk "with a heel".
To roam the cuttings, prepare a lightweight moist substrate from a peat mixture with a large sand in a ratio of 2: 1. Peat gives a weak sour reaction, which speeds up the growth of the root system. To increase moisture intensity, it is recommended to add moss-sfagnum into the soil, cut into small pieces. Treat the cuttings "Kornvin" and deepen into the soil by 2-3 cm, withsting a distance of 5 cm from each other. Full rooting should occur after 20-27 days, and during this time should be maintained from + 16C to + 20c. Plants must be in light shading. Modifying Hydrangea division of the bush is very simple. To do this, it is necessary to dig a bush early in spring to a coating or fall after flowering, divide it into 2-3 parts so that there are no less than 3 kidneys on each of them.
On the video of landing of hydrangea, all the subtleties of the process are shown in detail:
Wintering hydrangea
After the end of the flowering period, you can begin to prepare hydrangea to wintering. Young seedlings that grow in boxes and pots, you need to move into a house or barn, and garden plants Remove dried inflorescences. If this is not done and leave inflorescences for the winter, they can pour snow and ice to form, which will lead to the rustling of shoots. In addition to trimming, it is necessary to highly glue the bushes at the bases and climb the earth around them so that the root system does not penetrate. The most frost is the soil and sweatshirt species. Their young shoots are quickly covered by the bark, so they can carry relatively warm winters Even without shelter. Tree hydrangea And it can survive a harsh winter without insulation, but still it is better not to risk and guard the plants, because no one in the power to predict, to which mark the thermometer is dropping.
It is better to cover the hinges for the winter with the onset of the first night frosts, which usually appear in October. Young bushes can be simply filled with a dust soil. Older plants need to be carefully hugged to the ground and pinch, and then cover the rubberoid or Loutrasil and press the material with bricks. With adult bushes, you will have to face longer: the shoots should be neatly tied and wrapped with observing material (Loutrasil, spunbond). After that, around each bush, a rounded frame from a steel mesh should be built so that its inner walls are at a distance of at least 20 cm from the bush. The upper face of the grid should be above the bush by 10-15 cm. The remaining inner space Fill out fallen foliage or cheese. With the onset of spring, the grid can be dismantled, and when the freezing is finally ceased, you can remove the conditioned material.
Planting hydrangea: photo
Planting hydrangea in spring will give you a magnificent decoration for the garden, and finally offer to see a small photo generation of the most original varieties and colors:
Before the charming beauty of hydrangea, it is not easy to resist. Lush bushes S. large inflorescences The most diverse color decorate the garden to the autumn itself. Most often grow deciduous types of plants, but there are evergreen varieties, which even in winter will flush with bright leaves on the background of snowy snowdrifts.
The blooming shrub has a quiet character and proper landing Caring for it will be minimal. How to do this and when to plant a hortension so that she pleased with his bloom?
Landing time
Most often planted in the soil in the spring, in early May. Among the flower water is the opinion that spring landing Allows you to get a stronger and healthy bush. Over the summer, he will grow up and indignant, the sprigs will be delayed and easily transferred to wintering.
However, if healthy seedlings and have a well-developed root system, it is possible to plant them in the fall. But it should be done no later than September, otherwise the bushes will not have time to take care of the onset of sustainable freezers.
For landing it is better to choose seedlings with age at least 3 years. More young hydrangea is rooted extremely reluctantly and more often.
Where to plant?
Hydrangea is one of those plants that in light shadow will grow even better than under the bright sun. The eastern or western side of the site along the house or household buildings is the most optimal option Planting shrub. There he will not suffer from scorching sunlight and draft.
What land loves hydrangea?
To the soil at the plant, one requirement: it must be acidic. When growing a flower in an alkaline or neutral soil, it begins to hurt chlorosis and develops poorly.
Based on this, to enter the land when landing or lime is strictly prohibited.
In case the soil on the ground is the weakness, one of the components can be add to the selection:
- sawdust;
- brown peat;
- coniferous land.
How to plant?
When landing seedlings, it is worth considering that hydrangea is growing greatly, therefore the distance between them must be made at least 1 m. Drop the hole with a depth of up to 50 cm and with the same diameter. This land add a bit of humus and sand and pour it back into the hole, formed in the center of Hollyk. Set the seedling on it, straighten the roots and pour out the earth so that the root neck is slightly performed above the surface of the soil.