Wizard's advice
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So that the oil paint does not dry out during storage and that a film does not form on it, place a mug of thick paper on the surface of the paint and fill it with a thin layer of drying oil.
"The polyethylene film covering the balcony or greenhouse will be protected from breaking by the wind of the string, stretched on both sides at intervals of 10-15 cm."
"To make it easier to work with the concrete mixture, clay is usually added to it, but clay reduces the strength of the mixture. Add a spoonful of washing powder to it at the rate of a bucket of water."
"So that the screw, the head of which is hidden behind the barrier, does not rotate with the tightened nut, you need to throw several turns of thread or thin wire on it and slightly tighten the ends. Due to friction, the screw is well held in place. The ends of the thread can be cut off after tightening. "
"It is possible to cut a birdhouse notch without a brace. It is enough to split the front side of the board in the center and cut half-holes of the required size with a chisel or hatchet, and then reconnect the halves."
Wooden plugs for screws crumble and fall out of the wall. Do not rush to cut a new cork. Stuff the hole in the wall tightly with nylon from an old stocking. With a red-hot nail of a suitable diameter, melt a hole for the screw. Ra fused capron will turn into a solid cork.
" A carpenter's level can easily be turned into a theodolite by providing it with a sighting device from a slot and a front sight. "
"In order for two strips of linoleum to lie end-to-end, it is convenient to use a self-adhesive decorative film, placing it under the base of the linoleum."
"In order for the nail to go in the right direction and not bend when driven into a deep hole or groove, place it inside the tube, fixing it with crumpled paper or plasticine."
Before you gouge a hole in a concrete wall, secure a piece of paper just below. Dust and fragments of concrete will not fly around the room.
"To cut the pipe exactly at a right angle, we advise you to do this. Take an even strip of paper and screw it onto the pipe along the sawing line. The plane passing through the edge of the paper will be strictly perpendicular to the axis of the pipe."
"Turning logs or wooden beams will help a simple device - a piece of a motorcycle or bicycle chain, supplemented with a hook on one side and attached to a crowbar on the other side."
"In order to be able to work with a two-handed saw alone, we recommend using a simple trick: move the saw handle from the top position to the bottom. "
You can cut a piece of slate of the required size with a saw, but it is better and easier to punch holes with a frequency of 2-3 cm along the line of the intended cut with a nail, and then break off the slate on the support.
" The best way to glue a tile to a wall is to take some bitumen, melt it and put just four drops on the corners of the tile. It sticks on dead."
Shaped holes in the manufacture of figured window frames are most conveniently cut with a hacksaw with a turned blade.
"Making stained-glass windows is a long and difficult task. You can make a quick imitation of a stained-glass window. To do this, they take thin slats or rods of a vine, glue them to a sheet of glass, and then paint the glass and varnish it."
"If there is no dowel at hand, it can be made from a piece of plastic tube. The body of a ballpoint pen may also be suitable for this. Having sawed off a piece of the desired length, make a longitudinal incision, about halfway, and the dowel is ready. "
" It is known how difficult it is to hang a door when working alone. But it is enough to shorten the bottom pin by 2-3 mm and it will become much easier to work. "
"A very strong, non-shrinking and sufficiently waterproof putty is obtained from bustilate mixed with any powder - chalk, gypsum, cement!, sawdust, etc."
"If you need to screw a screw into the end of a chipboard, drill a hole slightly smaller than the diameter of the screw, fill the hole with Moment glue (but not epoxy!), screw the screw in a day. The plate does not delaminate. However, the resulting connection can only be put under load through day. "
"It is more convenient to fix portraits, photographs, paintings in wooden frames with glass not with carnations, but with pushpins bent at right angles. The buttons are gently pressed with a screwdriver. Compared to nails, the danger of splitting thin frames is reduced to a minimum."
"It is not so easy to wrap a screw in hard wood. If you prick a hole for the screw with an awl, and rub the screw liberally with soap, then after such an operation the work will go like clockwork."
To save time, the edge of the wallpaper can be trimmed with a sharp knife without unrolling the roll. To do this, you must first align the end of the roll and with a simple pencil circle the border of the Edge from the outside. Working with a knife, the roll must be gradually turned in the direction of folding.
For carrying large sheets of plywood, glass or thin iron at home, it is convenient to use a wire holder with three hooks at the bottom and a handle at the top.
IF you need to cut a round stick into the distance, this work is most conveniently done using a template. It is made of a metal tube with a groove in the middle. The diameter is chosen so that the template slides freely on the stick.
It will become easier to work with a hacksaw if in its middle part it is increased by 1/3 of the height of the teeth.
If you attach a weight of about a kilogram to the front of the bow saw machine, it will become easier to work. The load must be made removable so that the saw can be used to perform other work.
" A waxy finish can be obtained by painting the surface with diluted PVA glue. To get the desired color, you need to dilute the glue with water tinted with watercolor. "
"Making a cover for an ax blade is as easy as shelling pears. A piece of rubber tube is taken, cut lengthwise and put on the blade. A ring cut from an old car camera protects it from jumping off."
"A linen cord will help to do without clamps when gluing wooden frames. You should put four short loops on the corners of the frame and pull the frames diagonally with two long loops. The corners are adjusted using sticks that twist the middle loops."
"How to silence a creaking floorboard? Between the floorboards, you need to drill a hole at an angle of 45 ° with a diameter of 6-8 mm, hammer a wooden pin smeared with wood glue into it, cut off the protruding end with a chisel and putty the floor surface. "
"To make it easier to scrape a floor covered with varnish or paint, iron it through a damp cloth - and it will become easier to work."
"Slight decay on wood can be eliminated as follows: the affected wood is removed from the healthy layer, and then impregnated with a 10% formalin solution. After drying, the area is puttied and painted over."
"Door hinges will not creak if they are lubricated in time - this is a long-known rule. But you can do without lubrication. To do this, you need to make a washer from a polyethylene cork and put it on the hinge pin."
"A failed door latch due to a broken spring can be repaired as follows: the role of a spring will be successfully performed by a piece of rubber tube with a diameter of 15 mm or a piece of elastic rubber installed between the bolt and the latch bodies. "
We offer a simple device for fixing the window frame in the open position: a wooden or plastic plate, in which a number of holes for the latch are drilled. The plate is fastened to the window frame with a screw.
"You can cut a large hole in a sheet material in a simple way: clamp a nail (it will serve as an axis) and a piece of a drill (this will be a cutter) in a vise. The circle is cut by rotating the sheet around the axis."
Or the facade of the house, often the choice falls on vinyl siding - a material that has proven itself and is in ever-increasing demand due to its many advantages. Today, manufacturers offer several types of siding with different performance properties, and one can talk about the variety of colors and relief for an infinitely long time. Understanding all this can be difficult even for a professional builder, what can we say about beginners? Our advice on choosing vinyl siding will help you find the best option that best suits your needs.
No. 1. What are the main properties of vinyl siding?
The first thing that interests buyers is the properties of the material, because everyone wants to evaluate how suitable it is for a specific purpose. Appearing in the middle of the last century, this material first conquered North America, and then the whole world. The reason for this is a lot of positive qualities, which today continue to distinguish vinyl siding against the background of analogues:
Of the shortcomings only the ability to melt at high temperatures can be distinguished. It is clear that vinyl siding is inferior to wood or metal in terms of mechanical strength, but it is not so easy to damage it, so it will retain its original appearance for a very long time.
No. 2. Composition and properties
Vinyl siding owes all its advantages to its composition. Of course, the main components remain unchanged, but certain additives, as well as their amount, can affect some of the properties of the material. So, Vinyl siding contains:
No. 3. Features of production and quality of vinyl siding
Some of its properties also depend on the production features of vinyl siding, which is quite natural. Manufacturing is based on extrusion., the essence of which is as follows. All components of the future siding are mixed at high temperature, and then the mixture is forced through the hole, forming a tape. During the production process, it is cut into separate parts, which are given the desired shape. After hardening, the shape is preserved. The differences are what extrusion technology is used.
Vinyl siding can be divided into two types:
No. 4. Types of siding by purpose
Vinyl siding depending on the purpose can be divided into several types:
No. 5. Basic parameters of vinyl siding
If we are not talking about basement siding, then panel thickness ranges from 1-1.2 mm, but experts do not recommend taking material with a thickness of less than 1.1 mm. Length and width can vary significantly depending on the manufacturer. So, the length of the siding can be 2.5-4 m, and by width - 20-30 cm. A medium-sized siding sheet weighs no more than 2 kg.
Depending on the appearance of the siding, when choosing a material, it is worth paying attention to some other parameters. Today it is very widespread herringbone siding, and in this case, an indicator such as a form factor is added that determines the number of herringbone waves.
In the marking, siding is indicated as:
- with single herringbone S,
- with double - D,
- with triple - T.
The number following the letter indicates the width of the panel in inches. For example, siding labeled D 4.5 means the double herringbone panel is 4.5 inches wide.
No. 6. Color and texture
Panels can be not only smooth or herringbone, but also , block house or stone. This is an excellent solution for facades, since, along with excellent performance, this material also has decent performance properties.
The color of the siding can be absolutely any. Light standard shades are in the greatest demand - they are calm green, yellow, pink, brown, beige and others. Recently, manufacturers offer many bright colors, so you can suit every taste.
No. 7. What to consider when buying?
When there is a clear idea of what kind of siding will suit your case, what color and size it should be, it is important to purchase a quality product. It depends on how careful you are when buying. You need to pay attention to the following things:
No. 8. Which manufacturers to look out for?
TOP 5 global manufacturers
Siding appeared in North America, where they still produce the highest quality product. Material from companies from the USA and Canada is the most expensive, but it is also in the lead in terms of quality.
A Canadian company that has been manufacturing vinyl siding since 1957. During this time, the manufacturer has become a market leader, and the highest quality of products is confirmed by a 50-year warranty! As for diversity, finding a siding that is suitable in color and shape is not difficult. The only drawback is the high price, but this is a price for confidence in the material and for its durability.
Gentek
The main competitor of the previous company. It has been operating since 1965, all production facilities are located in Canada, and the manufacturer gives a guarantee of 55 years for its products. The company's siding is characterized by high mechanical strength, precise geometry, fading resistance and beautiful texture.
Georgia Pacific
A company from the USA, which has been on the market for a long time, and entered the domestic market in the 90s. Product warranty - 50 years. In assortment there is a siding for a socle, vertical and horizontal surfaces. The collections are constantly replenished, and finding the material of a suitable color is not difficult. Recently, rich burgundy and brown shades have appeared.
Foundry
This manufacturer from the USA is also confidently among the leaders in the field. Like others, he provides a guarantee for his products for 50 years. There are all types of vinyl siding in the assortment, and appearance is given no less importance than performance. If the sheets repeat the structure of stone or wood, then maximum naturalness is preserved, and it will be impossible to find repeating elements on a segment of 14 meters.
Novik
A young Canadian manufacturer that started operations in 1995. Over the past years, he managed not only to become a leader in the local market, but also to conquer the whole world. The company's products are also widely represented on the domestic market. Basically, this is a plinth vinyl siding, which has excellent properties and excellent appearance, very accurately repeats the structure of stone, wood, and other materials.
TOP 5 Russian manufacturers
dock
It is the leader among domestic manufacturers of vinyl siding. The company entered the market in 2005, developed very quickly, and today it has two factories, a wide range of products, a lot of representative offices throughout the country and abroad, thousands of positive reviews. The choice of vinyl siding is sufficient to find the right option. The prices are much lower than those of imported analogues, and the quality is on the level.
Alta Profile
The company was the first in Russia to start producing vinyl siding, and has been operating since 1999. Today, the manufacturer offers several extensive collections of siding, and in the manufacture uses all the world's achievements and its own developments. The material will serve faithfully for at least 30 years. Experts compare the quality of products with some American and Canadian companies operating in the economy segment, but at the same time Alta-Profile's prices are much lower.
Initially, the company produced metal roofing and, recently, began to produce vinyl siding, in which it succeeded. Today, the assortment includes all types of siding, incl. and soffits. Production is carried out according to American technologies on imported modern equipment, so the quality of the products is quite high, and the guarantee is 50 years, like that of foreign manufacturers.
northside
The company has been operating in St. Petersburg since 2001, immediately headed for the production of vinyl siding and today is considered one of the leaders in the field among domestic manufacturers. The production is carried out according to the highest standards, the material behaves perfectly in operation, the choice of textures and colors, although not the richest, is quite sufficient for most.
The company from Tver, has been operating on the market since 2005, delivers not only throughout the country, but also abroad. For the manufacture of siding, German equipment is used, strict production control is carried out at all stages, which allows us to produce products of the highest quality.
Recently, finishing the house with siding has become very popular. This material perfectly copes with the protection of the outer surface of the walls from external negative influences. Sheathing the house with siding with insulation will make your home not only beautiful, but also more comfortable. With the help of these panels, it is possible to hide the imperfections of the lining, ensuring the removal of condensate along the internal surfaces of the products.
When visiting the store, you can choose from a wide range of colors and designs. As practice shows, siding today is the most durable facing material that is ready to serve for about 30 years or longer with proper installation and operation. However, before starting work, it is important to decide which siding is best for cladding a house. Reviews may help you understand this.
Vinyl Siding Reviews
This material is made from high-quality polyvinyl chloride using extrusion technology. The panels have a special structure, which provides for the presence of two layers, the inner one is characterized by impact resistance, while the outer one is resistant to pigment fading. When manufacturers compare vinyl siding to stucco and natural finishes, which are quite expensive, they highlight certain benefits. Among them - ease of installation, no need for periodic repainting, as well as resistance to fading. Among other things, vinyl siding is characterized by unpretentiousness in operation.
Home craftsmen note that this cladding can be installed on any frame buildings by one person. This is also due to the fact that each panel has a small specific gravity. It will be quite difficult to install facade panels incorrectly, as the manufacturer puts instructions in the kit, and fasteners are supplied with the products, so you do not have to choose it additionally. Buyers note that vinyl siding is so popular also for the reason that it does not provide for the need to apply paint during operation, this is the advantage of PVC sheets over wood ones. The manufacturer guarantees that the finish will keep its original appearance for ten years. But the replacement of panels may be required only after 25 years. However, this period will depend on the correct installation and operating conditions.
Reviews of the main characteristics of vinyl siding
If you want to choose a good siding for house cladding, then you can pay attention to its vinyl variety, which almost does not fade during the entire period of operation. You can install such a finish even in areas with a difficult climate, it remains resistant to destruction up to -50 degrees. High temperatures are also not terrible for the panels, like precipitation and wind. Buyers claim that these products are completely unaffected by mold and fungi. The finish is not afraid of the effects of insects, it does not rot or rust.
According to the owners of detached houses, a very important feature of PVC is that it does not conduct electricity. If you want to save money, then you should choose vinyl siding, the installation costs of which will be less compared to lining, which requires repainting every year.
Acrylic siding reviews
When choosing facade panels, you should consider their acrylic variety, which is made using polymers of the same name. This finish is very similar in characteristics to the one described above, but acrylic is made using a different technology. Among other things, he absorbed all the advantages of a vinyl counterpart, which allowed him to gain many other advantages. Consumers claim that the main one is less susceptibility to ultraviolet radiation.
If you decide for yourself the question of which siding is best for cladding a house, it is recommended that you read the reviews. From them you can find out that acrylic does not lose strength during the entire period of operation. Attachment points cannot become points of weakness. You can use such a lining at higher temperatures, which sometimes rise to the mark of 85 degrees. The front part can be exposed to chemical solvents that can adversely affect products. This indicates the possibility of cleaning with synthetic detergents.
According to users, this material almost does not burn, and with direct exposure to fire, it will release the smallest amount of harmful substances for the human respiratory system. If the issue of price is significant for you, then it is worth remembering that it will take more money to finish with acrylic siding than to finish with vinyl panels. At the same time, however, it should be borne in mind that the service life of acrylic is much longer and is 50 years. Owners of private houses argue that the ultimate benefit is obvious.
Metal siding reviews
If you are faced with the question of which siding is best for cladding a house, it is recommended to read reviews of each type. This will let you know that the leader in fire safety is a metal finish that is able to cope with exposure to extremely high temperatures. According to buyers, the price of this lining is slightly higher compared to the above-mentioned materials. Having visited the store, you will be able to understand that the cost depends on the thickness of the steel and the polymer coating, the latter of which protects the material from the effects of precipitation. Sheathing a house with metal siding allows you to get a facade that will become durable, because such a finish can be used for several decades.
This coating consists of individual elements that are not subject to deformation. The thick basis excellently resists mechanical influences. Owners of private houses claim that they choose metal products for the reason that they are environmentally friendly, since no chemicals are used in the manufacturing process. The metal is distinguished by the fact that it can be used to produce finishes with a maximum service life, as well as to be used in aggressive environments. Such characteristics are not able to boast of vinyl and
For reference
The installation of which is not so large, it is carried out simply because you can not be afraid to damage it. The structure of products and manufacturing technology are in many ways similar to metal tiles. The difference is only in the profiling of sheets and dimensions.
The choice of finishes taking into account aesthetic considerations
Despite the combination of all the positive characteristics, the modern market is dominated by vinyl siding in pastel shades. For the manufacture of these panels is used, which is characterized by color fastness. But sometimes bright colors on such coatings turn pale. In order to achieve saturation of tone, very expensive stabilizers are added to the products, which negatively affects the cost. Despite the fact that special pigments are among the ingredients, bright shades are at risk of fading from exposure to the sun. Given this circumstance, it is recommended to buy pastel-colored vinyl products.
The color range of metal coatings
If you are still thinking about which siding is best for cladding your home, it is definitely recommended that you read the reviews before visiting the store. After reviewing them, you can understand that the metal finish is better than the rest in terms of color. If we compare vinyl products with others, we can highlight the advantage in a variety of colors.
The range of metal cladding is so diverse that you can choose absolutely any color - from dark to light. In this case, the brightness will not affect the final cost of the constituent elements. That is why you can create a truly original facade. Before purchasing, you need to pay attention to the color schemes of the buildings in the neighborhood. If they were created taking into account a certain trend, then you should decide what is more priority for you - general harmony or your own originality.
Material calculation
The calculation of siding for house cladding is very important, because by doing it, you can determine how much material is needed in order not to visit the store again and not overpay for unclaimed finishes. Here everything will depend on how the panels are supposed to be oriented - horizontally or vertically. In the first case, it is necessary to measure the height of the walls, and then pay attention to the width of one panel. At the next stage, the first value is divided by the second, and then multiplied by 4. This is true if the house has a simple architectural solution, otherwise it is necessary to multiply the result of the division by the number of walls that are supposed to be faced. It is important to take the material with a margin of 10-15%, as it will have to be cut during the installation process.
Siding installation
Exterior cladding of the house with siding can be carried out only after the master familiarizes himself with the technology. It provides for initial preparation, during which old finishing materials are removed from the surface. Cracks can be repaired with plaster. In order to exclude the occurrence and spread of harmful mold and fungus, the walls must be treated with special solutions. Items that are loose or rotted must be removed or replaced.
Lathing installation
The price of which is 300 rubles. per piece, can be produced by you yourself. The mentioned cost is relevant for metal products. When installing them, you will need to install a frame, which is also called a crate. This system can be made of wood or metal. The first option is cheaper and does not require special skills from the master. But such a frame will not last so long, as it undergoes decay.
If the mentioned price of siding for house sheathing does not suit you, then you can choose the vinyl version of this finish. For one product you will have to pay an average of 200 rubles. Whatever material the lining is chosen from, the technology remains the same. The next step is to install the panels. The first is inserted into the grooves of the vertical profiles, while you need to bend the middle. After the panel is lowered to the starting profile, and the locking connection snaps into place. As soon as the lower part is fixed, the top of the panel can be pressed and fasteners can be installed in the center of the technological holes.
Conclusion
The price of siding for house cladding is not in all cases a fundamental factor for the buyer that influences the choice. Each consumer is guided by certain principles. Among them - quality, environmental friendliness and aesthetic appearance.
People have been asking the question of finishing houses since the beginning of construction as such. Insulation of walls, concealment of communications on them, protection from moisture and heat - external decoration is used for this.
Since the Silicon Age, ancient people have finished their huts on the outside. Then - dense foliage or bark, animal skins. Now a lot of finishing materials have appeared - both cement-based (all kinds of plasters), and hinged ones made of plastic or metal (siding). It's easy to install, non-toxic, comes in a variety of textures and colors, easy to clean, doesn't fade in the sun, and often costs less than other home exterior finishes.
Questions arise: which manufacturer's siding is best to buy? What will be better? What is more profitable in terms of price / quality ratio? What is the best siding? An article on the topic will help answer the questions posed: “Rating of the TOP 7 best sidings for house cladding!” Reviews, photos, which one to choose - we will talk about this a little lower.
Pros and cons
- Ease of installation. The siding is installed on a wooden formwork using self-tapping screws. Installation is simple, you can do it yourself, because there are enough guides and articles on the Internet on this topic.
- This is a very durable coating that retains its beautiful appearance for a long time (about 20 years).
- Another important plus is ease of maintenance. If necessary, the coating can be washed.
- Siding is an environmentally friendly coating, so when exposed to UV rays, it does not emit substances harmful to health.
- Vinyl siding is subject to extreme temperature fluctuations. Moisture contained in the material and on it, including easily expands and contracts with perceptible changes in temperature. A drop of more than thirty degrees Celsius is already critical, so it is not advisable to use this type in the northern regions.
- The need to prepare the wall. Before installing the panels, a wooden formwork (rail system) should be attached to the draft surface of the outer wall, to which the plastic will be drilled.
- The fragility, however, concerns only the budget plastic coating. The plastic itself is designed for ten years of use, after which the top layer begins to degrade and peel off. All this does not apply to metal siding, but after a while the steel still needs to be updated and freshly painted.
- Not safe. Chipboard and plastic are flammable and melt. In the event of a fire, it will not help to stop the flame due to its combustibility.
Comparison with analogues
In addition to using steel or vinyl panels, you can finish the facade of the house using:
- Plasterers. A budget option. It is difficult to apply, since for plastering the wall it is necessary that it be as smooth and even as possible. Suitable for walls made of brick or Inkerman white stone.
- Porcelain stoneware. An expensive solution, but very aesthetically pleasing. Artificially created pressed plates are resistant to temperature fluctuations, keep their color well, and do not crack in the cold. Mounted with facade adhesives on a flat prepared surface.
- wild stone. A more accessible version of the previous version. If desired, finishing wild stone can be collected in the forest belt. Its preparation consists in trimming the ugly back in order to form an adjacent plane. Aesthetically, it is quite inexpensive, but laborious.
- treesa. One of the oldest cladding solutions. In itself, it is not cheap, it is fire hazardous, wood is afraid of moisture and frost. But it is very beautiful and warm, since the tree easily forms an air cushion between the room and the street, thereby not allowing heat to quickly escape through the walls.
- brick. An energy efficient solution, but can be expensive. Beautiful, durable, massive. It is used in areas where their manufacture is available and it is important to insulate the walls with massive cladding.
Types of siding
There are such types:
- Chipboard. Glued lining. It is made from wood fibers (development of the cellulose and woodworking industries), pressed under high temperature using binder resins.
- Vinyl. The thin plastic based on PVC compounds, from which the panels are smelted, is relatively durable and cheap.
- Metal. Stainless steel coating. It is more often used for finishing industrial buildings and premises, workshops and hangars. It is afraid of corrosion, mechanical damage and is able to collapse under its own weight if not installed correctly.
- Cement-bonded. Plates made by a press from cement and cellulose fibres. Not afraid of fire, quite flexible, massive. Requires preparation in the form of a crate to which it will be attached. It is expensive and rarely used.
Top 7 siding for home cladding
Our selection includes:
- Dolomite Rockvin;
- Dolomite Rocky Reef Luxury Coral;
- Eskosell Malachite;
Let's get acquainted with each position in more detail.
Simple, but very high quality PVC panel. It is made under a bar, beige color, with longitudinal fastenings. The minimum thickness and smooth surface make installation easy. Perfect for finishing small utility rooms.
Price: from 220 to 244 rubles.
Siding Grand Line America
- longitudinal fastener;
- 3 m span length.
- thin (1.1 mm).
Easy-to-install plastic from a foreign manufacturer. Lightweight, durable, not afraid of the sun. Sheathed the extension, everything is fine, no complaints. Cheap and cheerful. I am satisfied and would recommend this cover to you.
Siding in its popularity among developers today competes on equal terms with such traditional types of finishes as plaster, stone cladding, wooden clapboard and blockhouse.
Anyone who worked with siding probably noticed that he borrowed his best constructive and decorative qualities from lining. Siding is just as easy to install, inexpensive and aesthetically pleasing.
At the same time, unlike wood, which rots, warps, cracks from moisture and frost, siding easily tolerates extreme environmental influences. Therefore, cladding made of this material lasts for decades, without requiring repair and painting.
Unlike decorative facade plaster, high-quality siding is easy to clean, restoring its original appearance.
Types of siding for house cladding, with all the variety of surface textures and colors, are divided into three basic groups: polymer, metal and fiber cement.
For the manufacture of polymer siding polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and acrylic plastics are used. These materials are best suited for low-rise budget construction, especially when using ventilated facade technology for wall insulation.
Polymer siding perfectly copes with the role of external protection of insulation. Since this material does not allow water vapor coming from inside the room, an air gap is left between it and the insulation layer for ventilation.
Polymer siding does not rot or delaminate. It is non-flammable and non-toxic. The advantage of vinyl and acrylic siding, in addition to the low price, is the simplicity and manufacturability of installation.
Due to the availability of convenient locking joints, additional elements for finishing corner, cornice and window elements of the facade, the installation of polymer siding is much faster than classic plaster and stone cladding.
A type of polymer siding is basement. It is several times thicker and smaller in size (1130 by 468 mm, versus 6000 by 262 mm for an ordinary).
The surface of the basement siding most often imitates brick or stone in a very wide range of colors. Despite its name, this type of siding is now actively used for facade decoration. At a price, basement siding is 2.5 - 3 times more expensive than ordinary siding, but this difference is fully justified by its high strength and resistance to fading.
Choosing siding for your home is easy., since all varieties of this material are durable, aesthetic and reliable. When choosing, you need to take into account their cost, the material of the load-bearing wall, the type of insulation and the technological features of the installation.
Metal siding is galvanized steel profiled sheet coated with a resistant polymer composition. Until recently, the scope of this material was limited to the production and trade areas. However, today manufacturers have brought their material up to the level of polymer siding in terms of appearance aesthetics.
You can choose any color of metal siding, since the color range of this material today is not inferior to plastic. In addition to the classic "Christmas tree", manufacturers have mastered the production of siding made of metal "under the log" and natural stone.
Metal siding is used today not only for lining warehouses, hangars and trade pavilions, but is also confidently mastering private housing construction. The advantages of this type of exterior finish are determined by the physical properties of the metal - fire resistance, strength and durability.
Due to the double anti-corrosion coating (zinc + polymer), metal siding is not afraid of corrosion and reliably protects walls for 30-50 years. However, when installing it, careful processing of attachment points and cutting areas is required, since rust can quickly spread through the exposed metal over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe siding.
Siding made from cement with the addition of cellulose fibers, it is possible to rightfully new and interesting material. Under the influence of temperature, it deforms less than plastic and metal, but it allows moisture to pass through. Therefore, when facing under it, you need to put a moisture-proof film.
This material does not burn and does not rot, it is characterized by high strength and environmental friendliness. In terms of soundproofing properties, it is superior to plastic and metal siding. The disadvantages of fiber cement cladding include high cost and heavy weight. Therefore, the frame under it must be made strong and stable.
Fiber cement siding is available in flat strips 3.6 meters long with a width of 19 cm and a thickness of 1 cm. It does not have locking joints, like metal or plastic, so the installation is carried out in the "overlap" method using special conductors. Fasten cement siding with self-tapping screws or shaped metal plates.
Fiber cement siding, unlike plastic and metal, requires the use of special equipment for cutting and is very demanding on the quality of installation. Errors in installation can lead to a decrease in moisture resistance and strength of the cladding.
Which siding is better is impossible to answer unambiguously because each type has its own strengths and weaknesses. For example, plastic siding, due to its high elasticity, withstands chiseled mechanical stress quite well. Metal they cause irreparable harm. In severe frost, plastic siding becomes brittle, so a strong blow can destroy it.
Any type of siding is suitable for facing a wooden, frame and stone house, since the main condition for the quality of installation of this material is the reliable fastening of the supporting frame to the wall.
The second factor in the successful use of polymer and metal siding— compensation for thermal expansion. Therefore, their fasteners are performed without tight pressing of the screws to the frame racks. In addition, an oval cutout is made at each attachment point of metal and plastic siding to prevent deformation of the cladding under the influence of temperature changes.
Speaking about the choice of siding, it should be emphasized that the quality of this material largely depends on the manufacturer. Therefore, it is better to purchase siding from a well-known brand than to save money and buy low-grade material that will have to be replaced in a few years.
Canadian, American and German companies are leading the polymer siding market. Therefore, Canadian siding under the brands Novik, Mitten, American CertainTeed and German Holzplast are in high demand. In the budget price segment, the products of the Russian company Alta Profile and FineBer deserve attention.
High-quality metal siding is produced by Russian companies Nord Haus, Grand Line and Optima. In the field of fiber cement cladding, the siding of the Belgian company Eternit, the Japanese Nichiha and the Russian brand RosPan are of high quality.