Thuja, landing and the care of which interests many owners of country houses, not from our edges, it was brought from East Asia And America. The plant is quite unpretentious, therefore, in latitudes more northern things got good.
The name "Tuya" has a Greek origin. When burning her branches, it is so pleasant aroma that it was called it - "anonymous".
The cypress family, to which the thua applies, combines both shrubs and trees. Evergreen Tui do not have a needle, it is chewed by particles that are well adjacent to each other. Known plants that have lived over 1000 years.
In Russia, the height of the Tui specimens does not reach more than 10-11 m, whereas on native lands it often comes to 20 m. A lot of varieties of the Tui existing now are known. In our climate, the western thuja is best developing, it is well tolerating the cold and in general is not good.
The development of the plant largely depends on the soil and place of landing, although it will grow on any substrate. Crowns can be cut, it will be only useful. It looks good on the bushes of the thuja curly trimming of a pyramidal or spiral shape, spherical or as a column.
From different varieties of this plant make live hedges and alleys, decorate gardens and plots.
When choosing options for landing, you should estimate the characteristics of each type and shape to decide which one will be optimal for your conditions. Imagine in advance what the thuja, landing and care will then be easier.
We list several of those evergreen plants known in our time:
- western Thuja;
- arbor vitae;
- japanese thuja;
- tuya Korean;
- thuja folded.
The Western Tui type (Thúja Occidentális) is most common in Russia, and her homeland is North America. In the middle lane, only this species is planted.
Plants are well tolerated winter cold, the abundance of shadows (although in culture it is better developed with sufficient lighting). Loves moisture, but dryness is capable of incurring, does not require disembarking into a specific type of soil.
It has many decorative forms (more than 120).
Tuya Western is very common in the middle lane of Russia
Thuja Orientalis), called the East Platelander, needs greater care than Western (lighting mode and moisturizing should be full, poorly shadow).
If you observe all the conditions, it takes good on your site. Thuja, landing and the departure of which it turns out to be more difficult than the type of competitor western Tui, loses when choosing.
In the landscape design, the oriental plane is often used to form a living hedge and decorating gardens of stones in which they are applied to the time of centuries, because this kind of originate from China. 60 varieties of this plant allow you to choose the optimal option for the design of your site.
In nature, Thuja Standishii, according to the name, grows in the mountainous terrain of Japan.
This kind withstands serious frosts (up to - 30 degrees) and otherwise this culture is unpretentious, only sensitive to air pollution, so do not put it in the city, and better secession for the country area.
Japanese Thuja - enough unpretentious culture
Outside the natural conditions of Thuja Korean, whose name in Latin sounds like Thuia Koraiensis, takes the kind of a fluttering shrub, although in the natural medium it can grow to 8 m.
Enough picky to the temperature and water regime, so it is rarely planted in the middle strip.
Crown of folded or giant thuja (Thuja Placata) dense, pyramid or cone forms. In North America, these plants may be incredibly high in accordance with their name (up to 40 m), but in Russia more often they are very decorative (up to 4 m).
Winter medium strip flip folding tolerates harder than Western, although it is unpretentious to the soil.
Tuya giant
Landing
Although the thua is multiplied with seeds and vegetatively, the first method is rarely used, the cuttings allow the plant better to root. Get them not by cutting, but take off.
You can propagate to both grains, but without saving the crown shape.
From the description of the varieties it becomes clear which parts of the site should be chosen to land the Tui. Its roots are located close to the surface and can only be taken out of easy overvailing, but with the abundance of spring rains, young plants often die.
Do not stop in places where the sun will be too much, otherwise there will be an inverse situation - the plant will be dehydrated, which will especially negatively affect it with the onset of cold weather.
There are several rules in which the Thuja (landing and care must be performed correctly), it takes on your site and will decorate it:
- Consider the gaps between the seedlings (they should be at least half a meter and can sometimes reach 5 meters);
- If you decide to make a live fence, organize 2 rows (at intervals of at least 0.7 m), if you want to lay an alley, make sure that the distance between the plants is equal to approximately 4 m.
- The optimal depth for the Tui landing is 60-80 cm, more accurate parameters depend on the type of soil and the root system, but the root neck in the end should be no higher than the ground level.
- For a sublayer, use the following soil composition: 2 parts of the turf / 1 part of the peat / 1 part of the sand with the addition of fertilizers (the nitroammophos is perfect at the rate of 0.5 kg per seedling). Thuja will grow on other soils, this mixture is used only when landing.
- Clammable soils must have a drainage layer that is not less than 15-20 cm in depth.
Care
Toy care includes the following procedures:
- feeding and watering;
- loosening and mulching;
- haircut crown and pruning;
- preparation of plants to the winter period.
One of the most popular coniferous decorative trees is Tuya. This is an evergreen tree or a shrub that belongs to the family of cypress. This family also includes such widespread coniferous plantslike cypress, juniper. Young Tui have needle cheese. The needles possess a light green tint. Adults have a scratched foliage, the color is darker. A tree can develop almost up to 100 years.
Most varieties are resistant to frost. Color gamas of the thuu diverse depending on the varieties. For example, a tree is blue, as well as yellowish. There are high three-meter thui, as well as dwarf shrubs.
Western Tuya enjoys the greatest popularity in Russia.
Western Thuja: description and varieties
Western Thuja is a view. It can grow up to 20 meters, but in Russia, the Western Tuya rarely grows above 7 meters. Forms Croons are:
- Colon hair;
- Spheroid.
A large number of varieties of Western Tui are grown. Among them are such common varieties: Smaragd, Bartant, Danika, Column and others. However, some amateur gardeners look out on horticultural counters less popular, but no less unusual varieties. Below are the most common varieties with photos. Often, gardeners and landscape designers, deciding to plant them, wonder: "What better to put in the country?"
Degrat Spire - grade for lovers
Degrat Spire - Large variety of Western Tui. It has a unique colonum shape, has a narrow and straight crown and is considered the most narrow among colonum species. The height of this culture is up to 3 meters. Degrat Spire is widespread in the West.
This tree is the perfect option for landscape design and landscaping. For example, Degrat Spire will help equip any elevation, even if it is height reaches 5 meters. High, but a thin green wall will not take a lot of space on the plot.
Tuya Western Degroot Spire ("Degrat Spire").
Degrat Spire has such advantages as frost resistance and undemanding for soil conditions. Sress the tree is better in those places that are well illuminated by the solar rays. The shadow makes the crown more loose. Ideal soil for growing this variety is a combination of the following components:
- Sand;
- Peat;
- Leaves.
For watering enough of one bucket of water. Watering regular - once a week. In the spring tree feed. Soil is required to periodically mulch and loose. In the spring period, the tree is covered to avoid burns of sun rays. On the winter The crown is required to push the ribbon so that the wet snow does not damage the crown.
Holmstrup - Beauty from Denmark
Hollestrup is an evergreen shrub. The shape of the crown is coloniary. Adult tree Grow up to 4 meters in height. Crown color - rich green. In winter periods, the color of the needle does not change. The needles of shrubs is distinguished by a dense, represents scales.
Thuja Holmstrup (Holmstrup).
This variety is resistant to frosts, shadowless and well tolerate windy weather. Shrub does not require high soil fertility. This shrub - excellent option For Russia. It is best to plant it in places well lit by sunlight. Either it is worth choosing not too shaded places.
Shrub is an excellent choice for landing by groups or alone. Live hedges are rarely created with Holmstrup.
Fastigiat - valuable grade for experienced gardeners
One of the varieties of narrow-shaped thuu is Fastigiat. This varietal variety was first grown in Germany. Adult tree grows up to 12 meters in height. Grows very quickly. Visually is like a cypress. The wood needles is characterized by soft and pleasant aroma. The bumps are small.
Thuja Western Fastigiata (Fastigiat).
This grade loves the sun and prefers fertile soil. In the spring, young seedlings are desirable to cover so that the spring sun does not damage them. To improve the structure of the soil, it is mounted. For mulching uses bevelled grass. In the winter time, a napnik is used for mulching. The bacnik prevents the reproduction of mice.
With the help of Fastigiats often form living hedges. They are not only beautiful, but also do not occupy a lot of space. The varietal variety is not afraid of decorative haircuts. Designers use a tree in large landscaped compositions, use it in group landings. It is perfectly combined with a variety of colors and shrubs.
Yellow varieties of Tui Western
Essently popular, refresh the landscape, look great in any compositions. Unfortunately, many of them are "capricious". The most common varieties in Russia are described below.
Thuja West Erhlo Ribon - for lovers of yellow varieties of Tui
Hello Ribon - Yellow Tui variety. It has small sizes. Crown shape - conical. Adult thua has a height of up to 2 meters. Grows fast enough. Crohn is distinguished by looseness, so it is advisable to stop the tree to give it density to it.
The needles in young trees have an orange color, becoming with an adultery of green. In winter periods, the crown is becoming brown. Than a solar place where this thuja is growing, brighter color crowns.
The grade is distinguished by demanding conditions for cultivation. The soil must be fertile and wet so that the plant pleases with its beauty.
Thuja Yellow Ribbon ("Hello Ribon").
Beautiful gold needle makes this kind of very valuable. In a landscape design, with the help of Tui, Erhlo Ribon form walls that have a rich yellow shade. They are planted into containers, as well as make up with their use of live swelling and memorial walls.
Tuya Golden Gloss - Yellow Balls for Dacha Pots
Golden Globes is distinguished by its slow growth. The shape of the crown of this coniferous culture is a spherical. The height of the adult bush does not exceed 1 meter.
The needles differ with looseness. Regular haircut allows you to achieve density. Eashes of shoots have golden color, inside the crown of the needle has a green color. IN autumn period The needy time acquires a hint of copper, the golden again becomes spring. To shrub pleased with golden color, it is recommended to plant it in sunny places or slightly shaded.
Tuya Golden Globe (Golden Glob).
This shrub is not a pipe of high soil fertility, but loves the soil rich soil. In order to avoid ripping branches, the crown is associated for the winter.
Shrubs are applied in landings by groups, they are planted and alone. Also, with the help of them create beautiful living hedges and borders.
The most interesting varieties
There are many other varieties of this culture. These varieties are extremely popular as: Brabant, Smaragd, Danika, Globes. In specialized stores and nurseries there are more unique and less common varieties. Below are the names of the Tui Western varieties and their brief description.
Little Boy - This is a relatively new dwarf spherical grade. Height does not exceed 0.5 meters. Height slow. The needle of such a thuu has an emerald color. Little battle requires high soil fertility. He loves the sun, but not to grow and in half. Such such uses in the creation:
- Japanese gardens;
- Live borders.
Hoserie - This is the original variety from Poland. This is another dwarf spherical variety of wood. Chesual needle has dark green. In the fall of the needles acquire a bronze tint. Hosary loves moisture, is not demanding to soil and shadowed. Also, this culture is resistant to frost and is not afraid of winds.
Mirgem - This is another dwarf grade Tui. Adult plant grows up to 80 cm. The needles have a bright yellow color, becoming bronze to the autumn. Plant growth slow. Due to its size, such a thua is the perfect option for mountaineering and plantings in pots.
Brabant - This is a car that has a big height. Trees height - up to 21 meters. Used in group and single landings, as well as in the creation of live elevations.
Globoz - It is a dwarf coniferous culture. The crown shape is reminded by a ball. Height does not exceed 1 meter. The Thuja Globes applies to the creation of rocky gardens, alpinarians, as well as in group and single compositions.
Danika - Another widespread varietal variety. This is a dwarf culture. Danica variety is used in the creation of various landscape compositions, alpinariums, and also used to create borders. With the help of these shrubs, small garden sections landslide.
Emerald - Another equally popular type of Tui. Gardeners often plant this culture in their dacha. The height of the tree can reach 4.5 meters.
Thuja Smaragd (Smaragd).
Column - Another popular tree At the gardeners. Crown shape - Colon's hair. Height reaches 7 meters.
Woodwardi - Thuja spherical shape. The height of the shrub is small, not more than 2 meters. It is used in mixlers, a variety of multi-contrast landscape compositions.
Question answer
What kind of planted along the fence?
For landing along the fences, such varieties are often used as Hollestrup, Fastigiat, Brabant, Smaragd.
What is the taucia is unpretentious?
Unpretentious many types of this culture. Often choose Brabant, Smaragd, Holmstrup.
How much are the car's seedlings?
The price of one seedling is from 150 rubles and higher.
I am engaged in alpinearia. How are the Tui in the Alpine Hills?
For alpinaries, low-speed varieties are suitable. In Russia, the most popular are the dwarf types of Western Tui. The following varieties are ideal for alpine slides: Danika, Golden Glob, Woodwardi, Philivormis. All of them have a spherical shape.
Is it possible to use the same in mix bears?
Can. Despite the fact that the mixture involves a wide variety of colors and shades, coniferous successfully apply in mix bears. Tuya has many shades: green, blue and yellow.
Review on video
A brief and clear overview of some outstanding varieties. Information on the video is submitted so that it will be interesting to novice gardeners.
Evergreen Tuii different height And forms for a long time and are actively used in landscape design. Thanks to the dense krone, which remains needle and sufficient unpretentiousness throughout the year hedge From Tui - one of the most popular plants.
What varieties of the Tui is better for living hedges
Landing evergreen shrubs along the border of the site will protect the territory not only from the access of foreign and indiscreet views, but also the gusts of the wind, dust, contaminated air from the road and even noise. In the region of Tuya will help distinguish between functional zones, low-grade varieties will be the basis for borders. A perennial plant is universally, the main thing, correctly pick up the varieties and organize landing.
What Tui is better for living hedges? The number of varieties of this evergreen plant today is calculated with tens. Climatic conditions In Russia are diverse. If in the southern regions, gardeners can only be focused on decorative properties Tui, then in the middle lane and north it is important to remember the frost resistance of the future hedge. Most often for a living fence, the choice falls into two varieties: Brabant and Smaragd.
Living fence from Tui Brabant
One of the most winter-hardy varieties is Tuya Western Brabant (T. Occidentalis Brabant) with a crown in the shape of a wide column with a diameter of about one and a half and a height of up to 5 meters. Like all related plants, Favorite varieties, beloved perfectly to stay and under the sun, and in a transparent shadow. In addition, the shrub is undemanded to the composition of the soil, it easily transfers a haircut and can do almost without care for a long time.
For the living hedge Tui Brabant - a great choice. However, do not forget about the characteristic feature of the plant. The needle of the car does not remain green all year round. In winter, it acquires a brown-brown tint, but does not appear, keeping the opacity of the hedge. In the spring, early awakening shrub can suffer from dried and sunburn.
In the spring, after the haircut of the crown is actively restored. Usually coniferous cultures used in landscape design do not give a large annual increase. However, there are exceptions. Variety Brabant is a fast-growing thuja for a living hedge, during the season of vegetation increases in height to 35 and in a width of 15 cm.
If large shrubs lacking nutrition or moisture, the thua gradually loses the brightness of the color. One of the signs of the power deficit is the appearance of numerous light brown cones.
Livestore from the Tui of this variety is a solid wall, perfectly carrying a haircut and retaining the specified form. When landing evergreen shrubs take into account future growth. Between the seedlings in the trench make the interval from 50 to 70 cm.
Supporting trimming is carried out twice a year. Early spring, before the start of waking up the growth points, the first time, then the procedure is repeated in August. Usually for planting chosen at the age of 3-4 years. If you do not slow down and treat it carefully, you can grow a living 2-meter wall with a thickness of no more than half a meter.
Living fence from Tui Smaragd
Tui various varieties differ not only externally. Sorta Smaragd (T. Occidentalis Smaragd) is no less popular than Brabant. This is the same large, up to 4-5 meters the plant, but already with a conical crown and a cheese, never losing green shade.
A rare for the Tui feature makes the variety in demand not only as a tool for living hedges. Gorgeous shrubrarely subjected to winter examination:
- grows very slowly;
- does not require frequent haircut;
- it looks great both as part of a living wall and solo.
The lower part of the alive hedge of the Tui Smaragd has a high density, a rich-green color and with minimal trim, holds a flat surface. Due to the natural conical shape of the crown top part The hedge retains natural outlines. This feature is quite by the way when we are talking About the hedge on the border of the site. The gear edge is more difficult to overcome both to man and animals.
Before planting a car for a living hedge, dig a trench of a width and a depth of about 50-60 cm. From the interval between the bushes depends on the density of the green fence. The average interval for landing is half meter.
Well, if the car's seedlings are closed root system. In this case, they are easily leaving, and hedges of them can be planted not only in spring.
For the living hedges of the Tui, power supply is important and regular watering. The drought makes the chewing pale, stops the already slow growth, young shoots dry. Plants are poorly tolerant moisture and intimacy of groundwater. Therefore, in the risk zone in the landing trench, it is useful to make a drain layer with a thickness of about 20 cm.
Tui varieties for living hedges
The choice is not limited to the plants described above. An equally impressive wall of greenery can be created by landing along the border of the Tui Column. A perennial plant height up to 7 meters with a dense cylindrical crown with a diameter of up to 130 cm. Like a smaragd, a shrub does not change the color of the needles, but it has a large growth rate and increases in size by 20 cm per year.
The Tui Holmstrup has a unique crown with a height of up to three meters, which seems to be a curly or corrugated. A dense column with a diameter of about a meter is well tolerating winter cold, unpretentious and does not change color throughout the year. To the question of a novice: "What things are better for living hedges?" You can safely indicate this variety. Plant with a small annual increase by haircut 1 every two years.
The Canadian Tui Sankist varieties has a height of 3 to 5 meters. Crown in the form of a wide cone with a diameter of 1-2 meters is highlighted thanks to the beautiful color of golden needles, for the winter becoming brown-bronze.
What kind of Tui varieties are better for alive hedges of a small height? The choice of plants to create borders is quite large. Special popularity uses with compact from nature crown, more winter-hardy than tall plants, and not needed frequent labor-intensive trimming. An example can serve the Thuya Danika not more than 60 cm in height.
Video about the fence landing from Tui Western
This article will help learn what kinds of Tui exist, the names of the main varieties suitable for cultivation. Also described their decorative properties, methods of inclusion in the landscape design, the topic is considered as what better thua is suitable for living hedges.
Plant Thuja species
Thuja use in landscape design (photo)
Thuja (Thuja) refers to evergreen coniferous trees (shrubs) of the Cupressacea family (Cupressaceae). It has a dense crown. Coniferous needle-shaped needles have a characteristic smell. Flowers and cones can not immediately discern, some kinds of thuy do not form them at all. Thuja in the garden will be an indispensable decoration. It favorably feels after the haircut, including the figure used to give the plant of interesting forms.
Tuja Western (Thuja Occidentalis)
This type of tui at the gardeners is widespread. It includes varieties suitable for garden, park landing by the European part of Russia, where it hoses perfectly.
A variety fell to us from North America. She was bred as decorative culture Back in the XVI century, and later brought to Europe. In his homeland, this culture is called as the "American Tree of Life", as well as the "pencil tree". The softness of its wood has found application for the manufacture of pencils. And the Indians are the trunks of the Tui used to build a canoe, since this tree is opposed to rotting.
Among the varieties of this species, Brabant, Smaragd, Danistan, Vagnery, Golden Glob, Holmstrup, Hosarya can be distinguished.
Thuja Occidentalis Brabant)
Tuya Western Brabant
This thua resembles a column. It takes up to 20 m high, in diameter - up to 4 m. In winter, needle leaves begin to be closed. The trunk has a brown or red tint, having a property flap. The variety is counted for fast-growing species. The annual increase in the height of the trunk is about 35 cm, stitching - 15 cm.
Blossom comes in spring (April-May). When the thua is flashing, small egg-shaped brown cones begin to appear, fully ripening at the end of summer.
- Growing
For the cultivation of Tui Brabant, both sunny areas and light shading are suitable. For the plant, windy areas are not desirable.
Soil pick up fertile, wet.
Trees from containers, before planting, pour out well.
Having planting a plant, it is necessary to check the position of the root neck, the corresponding surface of the soil.
In the first month, planted plants require a weekly one-time irrigation. Each tree will require 10 liters of water. Then the frequency of irrigation increases to two times a week of 15-20 liters. The soil is not deeply (up to 10 cm), because the roots are located close to the surface. In the process of mulching, peat or chip are added, pouring up to 7 cm high.
- Winter
View of frost-resistant. Young specimens in the first winter should be protected. For this purpose, spruce husk and kraft paper are perfect.
- Decorative properties
Thuja Occidentalis Smaragd)
Thuja Western Smaragd.
Cone-shaped thuja reaching about 5 m high. It has a thick foliage, dark green color. In the cold months it does not change. A variety is slowly growing.
- Growing
Optimal Moz For planting there will be windless light areas, although the presence of a half is also acceptable. The plant grows well in a high-grade wet soil.
Plant, not loving drought, it is necessary to regularly water. It is often not necessary to cut it, the variety of Smaragd is slowly growing.
- Winter
- Decorative properties
The living wall of these tui will not be dense, since the tops of the fastened crowns are completely not closed. Landing single plants, group location, allest planning are widely applied. A variety is ideal for registration of a regular garden, being a noticeable emphasis in composite solutions.
The curious haircut applies to Tue Smaragd, which allows you to create designer forms.
Thuja Occidentalis Danica)
Thuja Western Danika
This low thuja resembles a ball. Reaches 60 cm high and about 1 m wide. Needle leaves form a thick light green crown, acquiring a light bronze tint in winter. Sort slow-growing. For the year, the shrub rises not more than 5 cm. It is possible to breed a plant only with stalling. An attractive form of Tui Danistan is Tui Aurea Aurea (Danica Aurea). It is characterized by a crown of yellow-green color.
- Growing
This type of thuu is planted on a windless sunny side or in a half. It has a small susceptibility to drought, but when landing, it is desirable to choose a fertile subliban wet soil.
In the first month, as well as in arid hot weather, the plant should be abundantly watered, sprayed, mulch. In the spring, Selitra, ash, as well as fertilizers from the organic matter.
- Winter
The variety is little sensitive to the cold. Winter spends under the snow cap. Rarely appear burns from the spring sun.
- Decorative properties
The view was widespread in landscape design. To create a balance near the Thuy, stretched copies of plants, whose crown has a colonum or egg-like shape.
Also, Tuya Danika is successfully used for the design of green borders and individual planning.
Thuja Occidentalis Wagneri or Thuja Wagner
Tuya Western Vagnery
Evergreen variety up to 3.5 m high, in width to 1.5 m. Thick, resembling egg, crown with thin vertical branches. At the ends, they dismount slightly. Green coniferous needles with a gray thaw in winter are browning. Annual increase in average. The bumps are not formed.
- Growing
Optimally fit openly windless bright places with fertile moistened soil. If a groundwater It is not deeply lied, then a good drainage device will be required. It is necessary to properly set the root neck to the ground with the earth. The plant is planted in spring or autumn.
It is required to produce shallow jams (up to 10 cm). Also, the soil is mulched using peat or wood chop. The thickness of the layer is 7 cm. As needed to form crowns, crowns produce.
- Winter
Good brings winter. The few years after planning, young bushes are covered to prevent burns. So that the crown is not damaged under the pressure of snow covers, the branches are recommended not to bind together.
- Decorative properties
You can make a garden with separate instances, variations in the group. Locking spend along alleys, combined landings with other trees and shrubs. Thuja for living hedges will be a worthy alternative to the familiar fence.
Tui Golden Glob (Thuja Occidentalis Golden Globe)
Tuya Western Golden Gloss
Low plant rounded crown form. In height and styling reaches 1 m. The needles of an unusual yellowish shade with a golden chip. By winter, she acquires a brownish shade. A variety of slow-growing. Annual increase is 80-10 cm.
- Growing
The plant will feel well in bright places, the half is also allowed. For planting a shrub, a moistened light drum soil is suitable. Plant plant, both in spring and autumn.
In the hot period, it is necessary to conduct periodic watering and sprinkling. Young seedlings produce mulching using bevelled grass or peat. Loose ground shallow. It is not necessary to make a haircut, sanitary trimming in the spring will be enough.
- Winter
Thuja Golden Globa tolerates cold enough. In the snowy winter crowns may suffer, so it must be fixed by the bundle.
- Decorative properties
Because of its beautiful color and rounded form, it is widely used in decorative purposes, for example, in compositions using pebbles. The variety looks great in rockers, on rocky gardens, as a green roof decoration, balconies.
Thuja Holmstrup (Thuja Occidentalis Holmstrup)
Tuya Western Holmstrup
In its appearance, Tuya Holmstrup resembles a cone, a height of up to 4 m. Cache-shaped foliage is coaching in diameter up to 1 m. The color of the emerald, it does not change in winter. Sort slow-growing. During the year, the plant grows by 12 cm in height and 4 cm in width.
- Growing
Well suits solar zones or places with light shadow. The view prefers moistened, fertile, drained ground.
Regular watering is required, irrigating the method of sprinkling, shallow loosening, mulching, for example, with a compost. In the spring, sanitary trimming are produced.
- Winter
Well tolerate winter. For the first few years, seedlings are recommended to cover, protecting from sunburn. So that the crown did not suffer from the pressure of snow caps, it must be pulled.
- Decorative properties
Tuya perfectly tolerates urban conditions and is widely used in landscape design. It is planted with separate copies and groups, create a green fencing, make up rocky gardens, grown in containers, are used with other trees and shrubs for "creation" of the garden decor.
Thuja Occidentalis Hoseri)
Tuya West Hosary (Hoster)
Refers to dwarf varieties. A solid krone in the form of a ball reaches a diameter of up to 0.6 m. Coniferous leaflets of scratched, have a dark green kel, in the cold season, acquire a bronze sump. The view is slowly growing. Per year the height of the plant increases by 5 cm.
- Growing
Shrub shadowed, but when planning it is better to select the zones lit or with a small half, deprived strong winds. Wet loams are suitable from soil.
After landing, mulching is made, for example, peat. On hot dry weather, regular watering is needed. In the spring and in the fall needed fade. The plant does not need to cut, it will only need sanitary trimming of dry and broken shoots.
- Winter
Pretty well tolerates winter under the snowy hat.
- Decorative properties
The low Tui Hosery will look good at the household plot. It makes out rocky gardens, sit down with other trees and shrubs, embodying all sorts of decorative compositions. It looks great as a curb fence, container landing.
Thuja Plicata), gigantic
Thuja folded zebrina
Thuja folded zebrina
The highest view. In natural conditions, it grows in the west of North America and reaches a height of 60 m., In the diameter of the barrel 3-4 m. Thuja folded refers to long-livers and can grow up to 800 years. Crohn has dense, conical descending to the ground. Needle scaled leaf plates are saturated with green. Bottom they are with white stripes. The bark has a brownish red tint. The cishets of the oblong shape grows up to 1.2 cm in length. Among the cultural varieties are the most popular zebrin.
Thuja Koraiensis (Thuja Koraiensis)
Tuya Korean
Korea is a natural agriculture area. Slow-growing look. Reaches 9 m. Krone elegant light green with silver tide from below. Buro-red bark color. The shape of the cones oval, the length of which reaches 0.8 cm.
Thuja Standishii (Thuja Standishii) or Thuja Stadish
The birthplace of this type of evergreen tree is the mountains of Central Japan. Here this plant grows up to 18 m. Decorative goal Growing at home is not the only one. Trees are used to get high-quality wood. Culture has a pleasant lemon-eucalyptus aroma. Pyramidal crown shape. Bark peeling reddish-brown. Green needles, from below has a silver tint. Small dark brown lumps in the form are oval, grow up to 1 cm.
So, among such a species and varietal diversity of the Tui, everyone will be able to choose suitable trees that will become a real decorative decoration of a garden or dacha.
Western Tuya: photos, titles and descriptions of varieties of type
To begin with, you are presented photos and descriptions of the Western Tui whose homeland is the eastern part of North America.
Western Tuya in the photo
This is a lush tree of up to 20 m of height and 70 cm in diameter with a pyramidal crown. Cultivated everywhere - from Black Sea coast Before Arkhangelsk, from Siberia to the Far East.
In the western view of the Tui, the oppositely located needle-shaped needles, flat flexible shoots and a peeling bark. Monodomal plants, i.e. have men and female flowers. Men's - sit in the sinuses of needles. They have stamens with 4 protruding anthers. Women's spikes are located on the tips of the branches. Each scaly has 1-2 seeds, except the top pair.
Look at the photo - this type of thui cones are small, up to 1 cm in length:
They have an elongated-oval shape. Ripen in the year of flowering, reveal and fall. In June, the bumps are green, and in October, when they ripen, brown.
Seeds are flat, narrow-cold. When describing the Western Tui, it is worth noting that all its appearance resembling cypress, differs from other trees with a dense and thick branching of the pyramidal crown, with escapes branching in the same plane.
An exclusively frost-resistant plant, but during flooding in the summer, the root system can suffer in the winter, right up to complete death. Prefers moderate humidity, but it grows well and on dry slopes with a sulace soil. Very loves fertile loam, where it grows extremely magnificently. Better than any other tree, transfers drought. Almost does not suffer from damage to pests and diseases.
Thuja Western is well tolerating a haircut and a transplant, which should be done in early spring or in September - October.
She has many decorative forms that differ strongly differing in the inclination of the crowns and a tint of foliage.
Tuya Western - The plant incense. The plantings of it exuded an extraordinarily pleasant fragrance of freshness, which indicates the rich content of phytoncides and other physiologically active substances. It is not by chance that at the time of the heyday of homeopathy Thuya was leading as a means of combating skin diseases, cardiac and vascular ailments.
Folk medicine also does not neglect the raw material from the Tui. The healing are the bark, leaves, the fruits of the Tui.
In the Tui leaves, essential oils with a characteristic strong camphor smell are valuable raw materials for the perfume industry. Preparations using the Tui stimulate the immune and central nervous system, cardiac activity.
Unsuburning the role of the Tui as air conditioner. She not only cleans it from harmful substancesBut and enriches useful, always staying, even in the most contaminated places, fresh, viable and decorative. This is because in its biological requirements of Thuya is very unpretentious plantHowever, a deserver with attention treated its biological needs.
Tuya "Aurea" in the photo
"Aurea" - The team name under which there are several forms with golden yellow color. Typical is a form that is growing with a single-barreled cholester with a height of up to 2.5 m, with a pyramidal crown. The needles of this variety of Western Tui bright yellow, green in the shade. The most intensely painted from the middle of the summer before the start of the cold. It cooks well and is formed, suitable for molded hedges. Effective in a single landing and in conifer groups. Beautiful in combinations with conifer, contrasting crown and color. Winter hardening, resistant to weather adversities.
Thuja "Belokonchikovaya" ("Albospiqata") in the photo
"Belokonchikovaya" ("Albospikata") - reaches a height of 2.5 m, Crohon Breakonic, with ascending escapes. The needles of the average size, at the ends of white-motley. Especially intense white color It is manifested in the first half of summer, it is somewhat discolored.
In some years, high humidity And the intensive solar activity of the tree looks simply magic, as if highlighted from the inside. This grade of the Western Tui is completely winter articles, beautiful and solitary landing, and as part of coniferous groups and compositions. It cooks well and is formed, suitable for creating high-temperature hedges.
Thuja "Smaragd" in the photo
"Emerald" - on the totality of qualities the most popular from the pyramidal forms. The crown is made up of short fan-shaped twigs, thick adjacent and together constituting a narrow cone high up to 3 m, with a diameter of not more than 0.8 m. Advantages: neo-behability from the bottom, the resistant emerald color of scaly needles in all seasons, winter hardiness, constantly tidy look. The gardens find universal use.
As can be seen in the photo, this variety of the Western Tui is beautiful and in a single landing, and as part of coniferous and coniferous-shrub groups, and in the alleys:
Pretty quickly reaches decorativeness and optimal height, remaining attractive to old age.
Thuja "Globes" in the photo
"Globes - not losing its popularity spherical shape, a height of 1-1.2 m, in the shading can be stretched slightly higher at a less dense crown. It has a thick, almost perfectly spherical crown arising spontaneously without forming. Medium-sized needles, summer green, lightly drowned in winter. A dense ball is formed by 5-7 years, after which it continues to grow styling and thick until 18-20 years of age. Winter hardy and stable. In describing this variety of the Western Tui, it should be noted that it looks good both single and in coniferous groups.
Tuya "Globoz Nana" in the photo
"Globoz Nana" - one of the most decorative spherical Tui.not exceeding the height of the half meter. Advantages: unpretentious to growing conditions; Unusual crown density in combination with a stable green color scaly needle.
Perfectly fits into a wide variety of compositions: traditional mixtore, coniferous-shrub groups, coniferous monosades. Good in a lowercase landing in the form of borders various densities Up to the cut-off rectangular profile. Organic in stony gardens different styles: Alpine slide, mountainside, flat or landscape rocarium, Japanese garden, etc. It is very desirable for all sorts of parade places.
Thuja "Crystat" ("comb") in the photo
"Crystat" ("comb") - in adulthood has a wide range of up to 3.5 m high. In describing this variety of the Tui of this species, it should be especially distinctive feature - Small scaly dark green-nine cheva, assembled into dense flat, vertically standing twigs, reminiscent bird feathers.
In his youth grows column, then sherins several times. Frost resistant. It is good singly, in groups and alleys, it cooks well, suitable for formable and natural living ingredients.
Tui "Goldistokonchikovaya" in the photo
"Goldistokonchikovaya" - It has a steady wide-bridal crown with a height of up to 4 m and the width at a base of up to 2 m, formed by ascending straight branches. Young shoots thick, light brown or yellowish. As it follows from the name of this type of Tui, its large needles has a dense-gold color at the ends. It grows very quickly, reaching the maximum sizes by 15-20 years. Very stable and winter hardy.
In different years, the intensity of the color of the ends of the branches ranges from light yellow to bright gold, then the tree is unusually spectacular. Good in solitary landing, on the edges of groups of high coniferous and deciduous trees. It turns out unusually elegant molded hedges. Suitable for curly haircut.
Thuja "Ringold" in the photo
"RINGOLD" - Extremely attractive to unusual coloring needles, most of the year, light-grains, in the fall acquires copper-yellow color, and in the spring - the pinkish shade.
The height of the plant up to 1m or a little more, the crown at the beginning of a spherical, with age several shapeless, consisting of thin, thick shoots, but at the same time dense and compact. The needles of two types: at the ends of the shoots - delighted, in Krone - Versekovoid. Winter hardy and resistant in culture.
Ringold variety of Western variety of Tui is indispensable for creating coniferous groups and kindergartens, which is perfectly combined with other conifers, both with vertical and rolling crowns. It is good next to the stones, on the slopes, in the Japanese garden.
Thuja "Danika" in the photo
Danika - One of the most popular forms of the Tui. It is valued for a dense spherical, slightly flattened crown formed by many ascending, peeling with flat sprigs. The height is 0.6 m, with a width of up to 0.8 m. Winter hardy and unpretentious to soils.
Pay attention to the photo - this Thuja of Western species fits well into a wide variety of compositions with the participation of decorative shrubs, coniferous and perennials:
"Teddy" - With an open location, there is almost a spherical crown with a height of about 30 cm. This is the most miniature form of the Tui with many advantages. The needle is a needle, short, unpleasant, dark green, absolutely not typical for the Tui, from autumn to spring brownish. At the same time, it never "burns" and does not lose decorativeness.
Crown is thick, formed from the small years. Plants very quickly (by 5-6 years) reach mature sizes and remain elegant to old age.
Dwarf growth and unusual appearance reveal the road to a variety of gardens and compositions from a small mountaineering and mixboarder to coniferous kindergartens and groups involving shrubs and trees. This variety of the Western Tui rises well in containers.
A dense planting of many plants can be created by something like an evergreen coniferous lawn for the arrow of the foreground, slopes, etc. He loves fertile loams, and on dry soup soils is growing bad.
Thuja "Philoxy" in the photo
"Phiismis"(Thread shape) - original, absolutely not ordinary for the Tui appearance. Shoots from this thuly long, cordlike, practically unbranched, speakers hanging to the periphery of the crown. The needles of the scaly, tightly adjacent to the twigs, in winter drowned. Crown in the youth is spelled, with a very thick, rounded profile. This form of the Tui shows winter hardiness, unpretentiousness, an extraordinary appearance. It is very interesting singly on the lawn and as a solitator in small gardens, well combined with vertically growing conifers.
Tuya "Elegantissima" in the photo
Elegantissima (Elegant) - has a dense birefront krona with a height of about 4 m, of which it reaches only 30-40-year-old age.
The needles of freshly green, scaly, the ends of the shoots have a whitish shade, which in combination with a beautiful silhouette gives an extraordinary effect. By autumn, the white color dummes the yellowish, but the plant continues to be attractive. During the winter of the needle is somewhat discolored, in the spring again acquires a bright color.
Requires an open location. Good single, in groups, alleys. Desirable on all sorts of parade places.
Tuya "Elvanger Aurea" in the photo
"ELVANGER AUREA" - It has a slightly flattened spherical crown with separate protruding shoots, up to 70-90 cm high, thin, crown thick. Golden cooked, inside the Krona heersink, at the ends of the shoots of scaly, small. In certain periods of the year, it is very similar to the form of "Ringold", but the painting of the needles is more stable. During the summer, it is bright golden, the autumn is slightly bronze. Good in various gardens and compositions. Very interesting in conifer groups.
Tuya "Erikidees" in the photo
"Erikidees" (Versochoid) is a small church with a height of about 1 m, with an incorrectly alone multiple crown formed by numerous subtle, low-consumable shoots. Needle needles, 6-8 mm long, soft. In the summer it is two-color: from above the yellowish-green, the bottom is dark green with a gray bloom; In winter, a brown-violet shade acquires. Seeds does not forms, but it is well multiplied with cuttings.
In adverse winters and spring can be burned. It is very interesting in the group compositions in the puff of higher shrubs and trees, especially coniferous, contrasting with it according to external data: spruce spiny and canadian, pyramidal juniper and thui, etc. Good large arrays on the slopes.
Thuja "Europe Gold" in the photo
"EUROPE GOLD" - A slow-growing shadowless shrub, reaching a height of 4 m. Crown is thick, first narrowingramidal, with age acquires a conical form. As follows from the photo and describing this variety of the Tui Western species, the needles of it at the dissolution of orange, golden-yellow winter. It takes a haircut well. It is used in single and group landings, alive hedges, suitable for creating alleys.
Thuja "Sankist" in the photo
Sankist - A tree with a height of 3-5 m, the diameter of the conical crown is 1.5-2 m. The needles are golden-yellow. It grows very slowly, tolerates haircut, light-headed. It is possible to land in groups and singly.
Tui "Domozoz" in the photo
"Dumose" - Shrub shape, its height and diameter within 1 m. Krone is flattened or slightly rounded. Used in heather gardens and mountaineers.
Tuya "Douglas Pyramidalis" in the photo
Douglas Pyramidalis - in appearance looks like cypress. Height up to 15 m. The needle of a marsh green. Very shadowed, but in the lower branches of the needles, it dries early and partially pops. This form of the Western Tui is suitable for living hedges, in single and group landings.
Tuya "Holmstrup" in the photo
"HOLLSTRUP" - shrub height up to 4 m, the diameter of the conical crown to 1 m. The needles of scaly, thick, green. Some plants of the needles are in autumn and in winter it becomes brown, with a rusty tint. Used in single and group landings.
Here you can see photos of Western Tui varieties, which is described above:
Eastern Tuya: titles, photos and descriptions of varieties of varieties
Now your attention is presented photos, names and descriptions of varieties of Eastern Tui.
Tuya East in the photo
Tuya Eastern (or Eastern Biot) - Another type of car, common in landscaping along with West.
This tree is in nature up to 8 m of height, comes from China. Maybe shrub.
As can be seen in the photo, the Eastern Tui krone is an egg-shaped, consisting of a set of flat plates rising from the base of the barrel to the top:
On the back of a flat sca-shaped needle there are resin hardware, which is distinguished by oriental from Western. The abundance of aromatic resin allowed the ancient people to name the "vital trees", which in itself speaks of its extraordinary utility. When describing the properties of the Eastern Tui, it suffices to say that the essential oil contained in Tue is used in homeopathy as a powerful heart rate.
Thuja blooms in May, the plant is one-bedroom. The bumps in immature state of fleshy, bluish green. They ripen only for the 2nd year and then become dry, red-brown. Seeds are viable only in the lower and middle part of the bump. They are loony and pretty heavy.
There are many forms and varieties of Eastern Tui, among which colonid, spheroid, golden. Along with street landscaping, this plant is also used as a greenhouse, and as a room culture.
Thuja "Aurea-Variagat" in the photo
"Aurea-Variaga" - Peppercut form with a spherical crown and golden cheese.
Thuja "Compact-Ugerry" in the photo
"Compact-Ugerry" - Also a spherical shape, but with white ends of shoots.
Thuja "Elegantus" in the photo
"Elegantus" - with a dense pyramidal crown, golden yellow joy in spring and greenish yellow summer.
Tuya "Siboyadi" in the photo
"Siboyadi" - a low-grade ball shape with bright green cheese.
Tuya "Nana" in the photo
"Nana" - Gusto branched dwarf shrub with arranging leaves.
Tuya "Rosentalis Compact" in the photo
"Rosentalis Compact" - a thick shrub with an ovoid crown and golden yellow cheese.
The biota is multiplied with seeds, stem cuttings and vaccination.
Check out the photo of the varieties of the Eastern Tui described above:
Conditions of cultivation and care for the Western and Eastern Tuy at the cottage (with photos and video)
After reading the photo and description of the Eastern and Western Tui, it was time to learn about the cultivation of these plants and reproduction.
Care of Western and Eastern Tueshes is the same, and the methods of their reproduction are also. It is easy to grow simple, only some features of agrotechnology should be considered.
One of the conditions successful cultivation Tui - use the desired soil. Trees are better growing on powerful fertile structural sublinks. Sand soils are suitable to a lesser extent, but they can be improved by making clay and large doses of the organic.
Despite the relative shadowness, for the Tui in the middle lane and in more northern regions Preferred fully open, protected from cold windows location. With the cultivation of Western and Eastern Tui, the illumination is uniform from all sides contribute to the formation of the most decorative crown.
Thuja, unlike most coniferous crops, tolerates a transplant. In the first years, it grows slowly, then a period of more intensive growth, and again slowdown in growth.
As shown in the photo, when leaving the tia, as for all conifers, the main thing is watering:
The first spring watering is carried out when the soil warms and gets free. It should be combined with spraying the crown with water. During spring and summer, they give abundant irrigation, but no more than 2 times a month.
When growing and leaving, Tui does not like the abundance of fertilizers who can even destroy it. Fertilizers In the first two years after landing, it is quite enough for those that were given to the landing pit. However, if the soil is poor and when planting fertilizers, the fertilizers are needed, the feeders are needed, but large doses of fertilizers are undesirable, their fractional contribution is better.
Young plants in the first year after landing in the conditions of hot climate should be defined, for what to use gauze, agric or burlap. In this case, the material should not touch the branches. The most convenient thing is to have a light folding frame, covered with matter. The use of such a protective framework allows to reduce the amount of spraying with water.
Also, the necessary reception of the care of the Thuy in the country is mulching. Mulch (coniferous sawdust, peat, peatpost, humus) layer 5-8 cm pour into the rolling circle. When sprinkling a mulch takes a moisture, creating a microclimate with high humidity. Periodically mulch loose.
Fashion on Tui is growing every year. They are well combined with many other conifers (juniper, eutrics), with decorative shrubs and perennials. Good in complex wood-shrub compositions, beautifully beckred down the edges of groups of high trees.
All major agrotechnical techniques are shown on the video "Growing Tuii":
Reproduction of Tui seeds and cuttings (with video)
The thuja seeds, cuttings breeding. Collect seeds in September-October, when cones of cones are rude and begin to open slightly. But it is necessary to prevent their rash. Collected seeds Surride in a ventilated room. Seed is made immediately after collecting without preparation. For spring sowing, seeds are mixed with wet sand and sowed when they stick. When multiplying the Tui seeds, it is necessary to sow into a light or medium divided soil.
The emerging seedlings for the 2nd year dive to the ridges, in which they stay 2-3 years. For the winter, the soil on the beds is covered with fir branches, leaves or slightly sprinkled with humus. In the spring, the shelter is removed gradually and immediately influence the plants.
After 2-3 years, the seedlings are planted for a permanent place or growing at a distance of 25 × 70 cm. Furming lasts 4-5 years, after which the plants are ready for implementation or transplant to another place. A land with a transplant must be preserved. The crown of Thuja, especially Western, forms itself, but once the spring branch, go beyond the limits of Gabitus, slightly shorten.
Growing Tuii
The garden forms of the Tui spread in vegetatively to completely repeat the decorative properties inherent in them. The main way of breeding the Tui - green cuttings. They are cut or disappeared with the "heel" size of 5-8 cm. The pavement time is different, starting from April and July.
The best survival rate in spring cuttings, planted in a warm ridge or a greenhouse (a layer of manure, a layer of a delicate earth 10-15 cm and a layer of large river sand 1-1.5 cm). Cuttings are taken with young, well-developed plants. They are left in beds for the winter, and in the spring, with well-branched roots, planted in a shovel, where they grow within 4-5 years. For the cultivation of large-blooded thu, another transplantation is useful for growing. After that, the material is standard for implementation.
Check out the video "Tui reproduction", where it is shown how to grow this tree from seeds and cuttings:
A few centuries ago, this magnificent plant was called a tree of life. Thuja always pleases the eye. Her evergreen needles all year round fills the garden with life and beauty.
It has a spicy refreshing aroma, which manites into the garden to relax from everyday problems. Thuja has a resistant to rotten rotting. It is winter-hardy and thermal.
Thuja refers to the family of cypressov and is presented in nature by trees, the average height of which is 12-18 meters (in rare cases, the tree reaches 75 meters), as well as shrubs of a wide variety of forms and heights.
The needle of the Tui sca-shaped, young plants are a need-shaped. Thanks to the huge variety of garden forms, Thuja is the basis of most of the proposals for the landscape design of one or another site.
In the landscape design of the Tui divide into the following types, according to the application:
- dwarf (used in rockers and);
- for alive hedges;
- soliter (for single landing).
For living inges, most often use the following types of Tui:
Tuya western "Brabant"
This variety is valued very high due to its high frost resistance. This plant forms a dense and high green wall, and requires trim two times a year, preferably in August and April.
Brabant grows pretty quickly and can reach height to 4 meters. As a living hedge, the plant should be planted at a distance of 0.5-1 meters from each other, it depends on the required toughness strength.
Thuja Western Smaragd
This plant with a narrow cone-shaped crown can reach a height of 6 meters. This Tui variety has high frost resistance and wind resistance. It does not particularly good and does not need careful care.
Smaragd is ideal for living ingredients. Also used in single and group landings.
Stock Foto Tui "Smaragd"
Tuya western "Holmstrap"
This plant forms a sufficiently dense wall, reaching 2.5 meters in height. This variety grows very slowly and only for 10 years can reach the desired height.
Therefore, it is often used in small gardens for low decorative hedges. Plant must be planted at a distance of 70-80 cm. From each other. In a haircut, this thua does not need.
For mountaineering and rocaries, the following dwarf forms of the Tui are used:
Tuya western "Danistan"
This variety has a sharp form crown. It grows pretty slow. Height, as a rule, reaches no more than 80 cm. The crown diameter is about a meter.
The spherical shape is preserved and without trimming. Perfect for small garden sites, patio, container landscaping and alpinarians.
Photo of the spherical Tui of the Danika variety
Tuya western "Little Dorrit
This variety, like the previous one, has a ball of spherical shape. The height of the adult plant is about 80 cm. The diameter of the crown is 60 cm. It has a high winter hardiness.
Tuya western "Hozer"
This plant, too, with a spherical crown grows up to 0.5 meters in length and 0.6 meters in diameter. It looks spectacular in mountaineering and low living hedges.
For solitary landing, as a rule, the following types of Tui are used:
Tuya Western Ringold
A slow-growing variety that reaches 150 cm. Height. Crohni from "Ringold" spherical. The painting of the trees is goldenly yellow, closer to winter and brown at all. It is perfect for group and single landings and alpine slides.
Tuya Western Sankist
This shrub has a conical shape and golden yellow chew. It grows very slowly. Over the decade of slow and measured growth, it reaches about 3 meters and 1 meter in diameter. Haircut this plant is not required.
Stock Foto Tui "Sankist"
Thuja folded "pector"
A shrub of a conical shape, which grows pretty quickly. The height of the adult plant is 2.5-3 meters, and the diameter is up to 1.5 meters. This plant is somewhat capricious and prefers fertile and wet places. Tear very badly high temperatures And needs constant moderate watering.
Tuya refers to those plants that all year do not lose their decorative type . Especially beautiful in winter. In addition, such plants bring practical benefits - they soften the microclimate, restore the strong gusts of the wind, purify the air from dust and enriched with oxygen.
But it should be remembered that some types of Tui are strongly poisonous and can cause strong burns and even a heart attack. Therefore, when choosing such plants, consult with experts.
Pyramidal Thuya He is a representative of the Western plant species, when cultivating in nature, in Northeast America, reaches 30 meters in height, but cultivated varieties grow only to 12 meters.
Colon's hair, as it is also called, thuja, has a color of the crown with a red tint, sometimes a brown-gray flavor. Old trees are characterized by peeling the crown, and young representatives have a cone-shaped or pyramidal form. The trees of the needles grows tightly on shoots and keeps about 2-3 years, has a rich green color in summer, and the drowned hue appears by winter.
Tui pyramidal retainability for 100 yearsAlthough there are cases of a longer existence of trees. Very viable tree plant It is characterized by slow growth, it develops better on thin soils, but does not show special requirements to the soil.
If the growth occurs on depleted soils, the plant is characterized by yellowish needles. It completely puts dry years, although he loves moisturized land and places with high humidity of the atmosphere. After 70 years of life begins to die and fasten the lower branches, which makes it less beautiful. It grows perfectly in all latitudes of Russia.
Despite the high growth, it perfectly resists with wind loads, tolerates smoke and gas clouds to create an original form. tyu cutThe tree from this does not deteriorate, the haircut does not affect further growth, like a transplant.
Features of breed
The problem of the Tui often becomes an abundance of cones, acquiring chocolate color to the beginning of autumn, from this tree looks like a brown-green. After their disappear after the year of Crown becomes loose. Summer drought can affect the formation of such seeds. Sometimes it is found that some thuy's legs purchased brown and dried.
It is not necessary to scare this if the process does not affect more than the fourth part of the crown, this phenomenon refers to the natural change of needles. At least and refer to evergreen trees, But the change of needles occurs every 3-5 years.
Tree landing conditions
Effective growth and development follows observe certain conditions:
- the propagation of the Tui takes place by seeds, which requires a certificate for effective growth, sometimes apply the shilling in green shoots;
- it is advisable to plant in wet soil, but in the absence of a tree will cope with dry conditions of "residence";
- copes with the shadensity, but it is desirable to enter sunlight;
- the critical temperature below which the thua does not withstand, is the thermometer reading below 36ºС;
- when landing the roots, it is necessary to block at least 80 cm;
- in the process of growth, it does not release toxic substances into the environment for people and animals.
Features of growth
After landing B. suitable conditions Observe terms of development:
- the soil acidity should be within 5.3-7 indicators;
- the most efficient thuja develops with the amount of precipitation in the range of 900-1500 mm per year;
- it is recommended when growing not exceeding density on hectare of more than 3 thousand copies;
- thua is due to the land of growth, but prefers fertile soils or their average indicators;
- the tree has no resistance to salinity of the Earth, the thua requires high nitrogenous, lime soils.
Tui seeds are formed in bid two piecesRipening is achieved in the autumn period. The cultivation of a seedling occurs within 5 years, the soil of the local climate is preparing a plant to the harsh conditions of Russia. It is advisable to choose a sunny place and nutritional land.
Seeds are sown in the ground in spring no more than 5 cm depth. The landing site is covered with a small layer of sawdust from the coniferous tree. Although young trees love the sun, but the breaking seedlings are very sensitive to it, so it is not recommended to put them in open rays, the seedlings should be shadowed.
Watering and loosening the soil is regularly recommended, it is necessary to fertilize the diluted in the ratio of 1:20 by dung alive, at which young seedlings grow very well. For the drawing take the proceeds from shoots aged 2-3 years. The urgent landing allows the use of a transformation of one year, but it is necessary to plunge it with a particle of an old barrelSo that the cuttings rather got along.
Before planting the processes, it is mandatory to be treated with the preparation of heteroacexin. For better growing, a mixture of dery and peat is prepared in a ratio of 1: 1. Saplings - cuttings are plugged into the soil at a depth of at least 1.7-2.6 cm. The optimal place for growing seedlings is the greenhouses, where the necessary conditions are created.
Pyramidal care
Under normal conditions, it is recommended to watering the car. The description of the rock indicates its endurance of a arid climate, but frequent rains have a beneficial effect on the proper formation of a pyramidal crown. If you do not add, then the decorative qualities of the tree do not manifest, the plant loses its beauty.
Regular watering does not allow the tree to receive enhanced subcord feed solutions that lead to a rich appearance on the crown of cones with seeds. Such a tree acquires asymmetric forms and beauty, so the bumps and dead need you need to remove each spring.
If required, you can reset it, as the tree easily transfers this procedure. The change of place does not cause difficulties for the gardener, since the rhizomes of the tree are collected in a compact tuber. Therefore, if suspicion of an improper place of landing arose, it can be changed. Some of the Tui varieties for the winter are associated with ropes so that the snow does not harm the shape of a tree, other varieties are forced to be in such a bundle constantly.
Regularly, but in moderation, it is necessary to make a fertilizer of the Tui, you need to start even early in the spring when it is snow. During this period, nitrogen feeds are introduced, the next stage of fertilizer comes in June, potash solutions are used. Copies growing on the depleted land are supported by feeding with phosphoric solutions.
Description of the properties of a tree says that the crown is subject to the impact of the pest, which is called false shield. Gardeners are successfully fighting with this problem with the use of early spring carboofos and actor. They spray the Kronu of Tui to the dissolution of the leaves and twice in the summer and once in the fall. The same drug destroys the TRU on the branches and the needle tree. Varieties of decorative pyramidal thuu
In the natural pool there are several types of wood:
- eastern;
- japanese;
- korean;
- folded;
- western.
Eastern Tuya It is characterized by a fan shape of the branches, brought from China, hence its inability to withstand long and strong frosts. In the middle strip, the breed is planted only in the shadows nearby high trees, it grows better and develops in the southern regions of Russia. According to their therapeutors, it is used to facilitate many diseases.
Japanese pyramidal thuya S. japanese Islandswhere it grows in mountain coniferous-deciduous forests, at a height above the sea to 1700 m. It has the original color of the needle - the bottom of the spot, covered above the green layer. It grows up to 18 meters of height and is characterized by a molar - spruce smell. It is unpretentious, steadfastly withstands strong and long-lasting frosts and carries out in the regions of the Polar region. For a long time Withstand dry anhydrous climate, grown in all latitudes. Poor tolerates the contaminated atmosphere of cities requires clean air.
Tuya Korean More resembles a shrub in its growth rates, originally from the forest areas of the Korean Peninsula, there it is found not very often. It has an empty crown, which is distinguished by the original color, one tree can have rich green tones and silvery colors in different places. Russia is grown in southern areas, as it does not tolerate the cooling.
Folded Thuya Also does not like the manifestations of the cold, but its peculiarity is that the closed shoots of shoots restore their properties after thawing. It grows such a tree to the height of the twenty-storey house, some copies reach two meters thickness. It has a pyramidal shape of the crown, makes a pleasant specific smell. Right from the Canadian West Coast.
Western Thuja
The most common view is the Western Thuja, which is in demand by gardeners due to the ability to withstand strong frosts and undemanding to grow conditions. This type of thuu has the most a large number of varieties and forms, life period is 100 or more years. Among the gardeners are most used for landing dwarf, dust, vigorous, miniature views of the Western Tui.
Suitable for landing in various regions of Russia, except for our country, countries of Western Europe are engaged. Most of the species of Western Tui do not lose the form of their crown even when growing in fully shaded conditions. Lightweight drum lands prefers if planted in sandy soils, it requires constant feeding. Stalling tolerates urban air. Thuja is very in demand for the creation of decorative green fences and living fences.
Landing and care for the species of Western Tui
It is recommended to plant in the wind protected from the wind. For effective cultivation of seedlings, a mixture of squeezing, peat and sand should be prepared in a 2: 1: 1 ratio. Adding to this composition is allowed. 500 grams of nitroammophosphate To disembodit one tree. When landing, it is recommended to leave the root neck untouched by the soil.
After landing should be provided good watering In the amount of ten liters daily on one tree during the sprinkle. If a dry and hot summer was issued, then the amount of moisture increases to 20 liters and watering only in the morning and in the evening, the daytime leaves the wood tree. If the thua gets insufficiently moisture, then its crown is characterized by the formation of seeds with seeds, becomes ugly, loses the elastic shape and the decorativeness of the tree is lost.
If when planting a tree, fertilizers were used, then the feeding is carried out only for the next year. A plant planted without the use of mineral substances is fed in the first year early in spring and twice during the summer period. Young seedlings should be closed from direct sunlight to prevent burns.
The pyramidal thieves are dense by the description has a narrow crown in the form of a cone, grows up to 10 meters in height. Thick short shoots branch and firmly fit into the crown to each other. A tree has a hive in the form of green scraps with a weak shiny effect. The breed is well withstanding the winter climate, it is recommended as a single tree, and for landing in a living hedge group.
Western equivalent thuya It grows to a height of 15 meters. The shape of the crown is similar to the cypress, numerous branches contain tightly pressed chevy, which is aimed slightly down. Located in Germany, it is distinguished by rapid growth and, unlike other species, retains green even in winter.
The Western Thuja Brabant grows up to 15-20 meters, is characterized by an empty coniferous crown with a diameter of up to 4 meters, smoothly turning into a cone. The scaly needles retains juicy color in the winter. The tree is undemanding to soil conditions, grows well in dry and wet lands. Transferring and haircut, unpretentious enough.
Variety of Western Tui Vervena Different sophisticated beautiful crownrepresenting a narrow cone. Numerous thin branches form a soft and thick crown of yellow and green colors of light shades. The variety is derived in Belgium, it is preferable to plant the alleys near the houses.
Malonian grade, grown in Slovakia, has a narrow-on form, tightly located numerous shoots are collected in an acute vertex form with a brilliant cheese with a glandular shade. Very well tolerate frosts for a long time.
A variety of Western Tui Smaragd has a standard form in the form of a pyramid, but more squat species, a low tree grows in a height of 4-5 meters. They are grown as a single tree or in the group of the same type of trees to create decorative hedges or landing along the alley. If a planned multi-row landings, then SMARAGD is well suited for creating a back plan.
A kind of holmstrup is a shrub that rises to 4 meters with a crown in diameter up to 1 m. The shape of a tree resembles a cone, branches have a reddish bark or a gray-sided shade and a thick scales of green. Slow growth is noted, only about 10 centimeters per year, it grows very well in the shade, develops in dry and damp soil. Easy tolerate freezing.
Thuja is very popular, growing in private courtyards and public areas allows you to create a beautiful ensemble to decorate the terrain.
In "Modern decorative nursery » 15 grades of Tui Western are grown. Among the many decorative varieties of Tui, we chose for breeding long-tried, widespread and winter-hardy in the conditions of the middle strip of Russia. From the wide variety of garden forms (there are already more than 120), for the range, we selected varieties that differ in painting of needles, sizes in adulthood and the nature of the crown. This approach allows us to meet customer needs when choosing varieties for various landscaping purposes, which can be divided into three directions:
1 – the use of tall tui with the correct geometric shape of the crown as a living hedge;
2 – using Tui varieties with various forms crowns and with contrasting paintings of needles in solitary landings and in landscape compositions;
3 – the use of dwarf varieties of Tui Western when decorating rocaries and alpinarias.
To create live elevations Of the range of assortment we can offer the following varieties:
(Thuja Occidentalis "Brabant") - perhaps the most requested tree for this purpose, 4-5 meters high and the crown diameter to 1.5 meters. Crown column-shaped, green needles, slightly raging in the winter months. Bysting grade with an annual increase of 30-35 cm in virtsight and 15 centimeters wide. Very frost-building. Perfectly endures a haircut, undemanding to the conditions of squirrel. It is widely used to create a living hedge, creates the effect of a "solid green wall". Buy Tyu Brabant in the nursery you can various sizes and almost at any time of the year.
(Thuja Occidentalis "columna") - a tree with a narrow column-shaped crown up to 6-7 meters high and a diameter of up to 1.3 meters. The crown structure is dense, compact. The color of the needle is dark green, almost unchanged in winter. Grow enough quickly to 20 cm per year. To soils undemanding. Winter hardiness high. Interesting when creating living in the style of "Mediterranean", and also used as a single soling plant, resembling its silhouette Crimean cypresses.
(Thuja Occidentalis "Smaragd") - a tree with a height of up to 4-4.5 meters having a pronounced conical shape, a very dense structure. The needles are dark green, very saturated color. In winter, practically does not fade. Rose growth low. Demanding of cultivation conditions. Sotra prefers high blood soil and regular watering. In the "living hedge" in the upper part, it is not closed, therefore it is used for the conditional distinction of the garden space. Gorgeous as a soliter in a single landing. The most presentable I. best grades Conical Tui. Wide presented in the nursery. Buy thuy smaragd from small size in a 2 liter container to big tree with a lore earth.
Thuja Western Holmstrup ( Thuja Occidentalis "Holmstrup") - a tree height up to 3-3.5 meters with a crown diameter up to 1 meter, with a column-like crown. The conifer structure is very dense, you can say "Curly". Unusually beautiful and does not change colors in winter. undemanding to soils, frost-resistant, it moves well with a haircut. This variety of the Tui variety is recommended by "lazy gardeners". The growth rate is very low. In the living hedge, it is possible to pruning once every two years. You can use for single landings and roccaics. The plant's nursery has been offered by the Western Holmstrup also in the formated version in the form of various geometric shapes.
(Thuja Occidentalis "Fastigiata") - very variable grade with a column-like crown shape, with tightly pressed to the trunk shoots. The needles from light green to dark green. Reaches in height in the conditions of the middle strip of Russia to 6 meters. Unciprient to soil fertility and level of level. Very winter hardy. Buy Tyu Western Fastigiata and make a high live zoghr, closing an unsightly industrial landscape or a reasonable structure in the next plot - great idea. And this Tui variety is well suited for this.
For soliter and group landing In addition to the varieties listed above, you can use the following varieties grown in our nursery:
(Thuja Occidentalis "Sunkist") - large, dense, shrub. The height is 3-5 m, the diameter of the crown is 1-2 m. Crown conical. The needles of young plants are bright golden yellow, with age changing to lemon yellow, in winter - bronze. It grows pretty slow. For soil conditions is undemanding, light-chapter, well tolerates haircut. Frost-resistant. Recommended for colorful mixed compositions and single landings.
(Thuja Occidentalis "Cloth Of Gold") - low shrub tall up to 2 meters. Crown elongated egg-shaped or conic dense. The needles are very beautiful gentle, yellow-orange shade, winter copper-yellow. Grows slowly. Require fertile well-being aerated soils, with an alkaline reaction. Shadowed. Recommended for color compositions.
(Thuja Occidentalis "Wagneri") – a tree with a height of up to 3.5 m. Crown is dense, ovoid or conic-ovoid shape. Shoots are thin, ascending. The needles are dark green with a gray bloom, reddish in winter. Winter hardy, but may suffer from snowfall. Demanding of fertility and soil moisture. Better grows on open places. Recommended for single and group landings.
(Thuja Occidentalis "Globosa") - shrub of the spherical shape height and diameter up to 2 m. Shoots are flat, densely located, overlapping, evenly growing on the sides. Green glitterous needles, gray-green winter or brownish. Winter hardy. It needs fertile wet soils. Recommended for single and group landings.
Nursery plants also grows dwarf varieties of Tui To create compositions and planting plants in Roccaria. From this group, we can offer 5 most popular varieties:
(Thuja Occidentalis "Danica") - a low shrub tide up to 60 cm and up to 1 m in diameter. Krone Schrovoid. Short shoots, tightly located. The needles are thick, soft, light green, shiny, in the winter is slightly bronze. Grows slowly. From young age retains an almost perfect spherical shape. To soil conditions undemanding, shadowed, frost resistant. It is used in compositions, mountaineering, for creating borders, ideal for landscaping small areas.
(Thuja Occidentalis "Golden Globe") - a shrub of a rounded form with a height of up to 1 m and up to 1 m in diameter. Coffee color golden yellow. Grows slowly. It needs fertile and wet soils. Complete winter hardy. Recommended for mountaineering and colored compositions in small gardens.
(Thuja Occidentalis "Woodwardii") - the dwarf variety is 1.5 - 2.0 m high, width - up to 2 m. The shape of the crown is spherical, to the old age wide-round. Shoots straight, flat. The needles in summer and winter dark green, does not change the color. Demanding of fertility and soil moisture. Winter hardy, but in harsh winters make ends annual escapes. Suitable for rocky garden and landing on the lawn.
(Thuja Occidentalis "Hoseri") - the lowered variety with a spherical crown with a diameter of up to 0.6 m. The needles are dark green. The variety is demanding of fertility and moisture of soil, completely winter articles. Recommended for mountaineering, good for creating low borders.
(Thuja Occidentalis "stolwijk") – shrub tall up to 1.5 m. The crown shape is semi-like, the lower part is thick, the upper sparse with several trunks. Green needles, young boosts are yellow-white. It needs fertile and wet soils. Recommended for mountaineering, Japanese gardens, compositions.
Widespread now purchases landscaping balconies, terraces, offices and other premises with trees in containers. For these purposes, you can use the following from our available varieties: "Danica", "Hoseri", "Golden Globe", "Smaragd", "Globosa" .
In our nursery you can purchase all the listed varieties of the Tui Western different age and size. All plants are sold well rooted either with a closed root system, or with an earthen room, which allows us to guarantee their shoots.
Tui of all varieties pass in the nursery the whole cycle of growing from a cutting to an adult plant. We sell our own, grown in our nursery, planting material! We are waiting for your visit!