To find out such an interesting relationship between growth and relationships between people, researchers from the University of Groningen decided to conduct a survey in which about 50 thousand men and women took part.
As it turned out, according to women, men should be about 20 centimeters taller than them. And the representatives of the stronger sex will be enough if the lady is only 8 centimeters lower. Based on the survey data, scientists came to the conclusion that the optimal height for a woman is 174 cm, and for a man - 188 centimeters.
But this is only ideal. Another study showed that in 4% of couples the woman is still taller, and in 3.5% - that the partners are of the same height.
Scientists explain their preferences in growth, first of all, by the laws of biology: the more a man is, the more offspring he can leave behind.
And not so long ago, employees of the Gallup Institute (American Institute of Public Opinion) found out that his fate directly depends on a person's height. Men and women taller than average (for men - over 177.8 cm, for women - over 162.6 cm) felt happier, more cheerful, more successful than their shorter friends.
Moreover, according to Polish scientists, in married couples, money and mutual respect play less of a role than the ratio of height. For well-being in marriage, a man must be 1.09 times higher than a woman.
The most striking example of the incompatibility of characters is the actors Nicole Kidman (180 cm) and Tom Cruise (170 cm), whose index is 0.94. Other couples do not meet this condition, for example, Prince Charles (168 cm) and his current wife Camilla Parker-Bowles (170 cm) - 1.01. The marriage of football player David Beckham (183 cm) and his wife Victoria (168 cm) is called successful - 1.09.
There is even an opinion that a person's height affects his success in work. English psychologists argue that tall people make great strides in their careers. A study in one of the British firms confirmed that every 25 mm of height adds almost £ 400 to a manager, and it does not matter at all whether it is a man or a woman. And American research also confirms the relationship between growth and financial success. On Wall Street, every "extra" inch of growth translates into an average wage increase of £ 340.
According to the British newspaper "Daily Mail", the American Institute of Public Opinion "Gelappa" at the end of February this year conducted a sociological survey among the population on the ideal difference in height between a man and a woman.
More than fifty thousand men and women were interviewed on this topic. Basically, the preference was given to couples in the sample of respondents.
The results of the survey showed that in most cases, 92 percent in couples, a man is taller than a woman. In 4% of couples, men are slightly shorter than women. And in 3.5 percent of cases, both partners are the same height.
It should be noted that the beautiful half of humanity believes that men should be about twenty centimeters taller than the ladies. Scientists explain this desire by natural genetic "settings" of nature, when a woman feels protected and more comfortable with a "great protector and breadwinner."
However, the representatives of the stronger sex do not agree with such a large difference in height. In their opinion, the optimal difference is no more than ten centimeters. It turns out that men are not very pleasant to walk with a much smaller companion.
According to the results of sociological research, the ideal height for couples was found. So, according to the respondents, the optimal female height is 173 centimeters, and the male - 188 centimeters.
Also, within the framework of the study, the psychological aspects of this topic were studied. In particular, according to the staff of the Gelappa Institute, the fate of a person directly depends on his growth. They came to the conclusion that men and women whose height is above average, that is, for a man it is taller than 177.8 centimeters, and for a woman it is taller than 162.6 centimeters, feel happier and more successful than those who growth is more lower.
Having measured the height of several thousand spouses, scientists have not yet been able to come to a consensus about which one in growth can be considered ideal. Polish anthropologist Bohuslav Pavlovsky, for example, believes that a man should be 1.09 times taller than his chosen one. Professors at the University of Groningen (Netherlands) are confident that the height of a partner should be 20 cm higher than that of a partner. American scientists are more democratic, since they agree that even an 8-centimeter difference in height can be the key to a happy marriage. As a result of a number of surveys, it turned out that the ideal male height should be 188-190 cm, and the height of a partner suitable for him should be 172-174 cm.Some researchers decided to study the problem from a different angle. A group of British scientists led by Dr. Daniel Nettle of the National Center for the Study of Child Development has been monitoring the health and social status of several hundred married couples for many years.
As a result of a long study, the most curious conclusions were made: tall men consistently chose short partners as their wives and much more often than short men became happy fathers of a family. In turn, women of short and medium stature paid attention mainly to tall men and married much faster than their tall peers.
What explains the revealed pattern?
Scientists comment on the research results based on evolutionary theory. From this point of view, a larger and taller man should turn out to be a stronger warrior and a successful hunter, so his offspring will surely be reliably protected from any troubles and always provided with good food.At the same time, undersized women reach puberty earlier than taller women, since in the latter, the body's forces are spent to a greater extent on growth and maintaining optimal body weight. That is why men instinctively see in short women more promising mothers for their offspring. In addition, a small lady is more likely to make a large man want to protect her.
Despite the results of these pseudo-scientific studies, most ordinary married couples are not inclined to think that the right difference in height was the key to their marital happiness. They call the secret of a successful marriage the similarity of interests, mutual respect of partners, tenderness and love for each other.
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website found 5 ways fitness professionals use to calculate optimal weight.
Method 1. Quetelet index
If you know the body mass index, you can judge obesity or underweight. The index is calculated for adult men and women from 20 to 65 years old. Results can be false for pregnant and lactating women, athletes, the elderly and adolescents (under 18).
The resulting figure will be your index. The norm for men is 19-25. For women - 19-24.
Method 2. Volumes
The Quetelet index is a good indicator of the amount of fat in the body, but does not indicate how fat is distributed, in other words, it does not give a visual picture. But you can check your body for ideality using one more formula.
The distribution of fat throughout the body is determined by the ratio: waist circumference (at the level of the navel) divided by the volume of the buttocks. The norm for men is 0.85; for women - 0.65 - 0.85.
Method 3. Taking into account age
It has been proven that the weight of men and women should gradually increase with age - this is a normal physiological process. The kilograms that some people think are "unnecessary" may not actually be. You can use a formula based on age to determine your optimal weight.
P - in this case, height, and B - age in years. Body weight \u003d 50 + 0.75 (P - 150) + (B - 20): 4
Method 4. Brock's formula
One of the most popular methods for calculating ideal weight is Broca's formula. It takes into account the ratio of height, weight, body type and age of a person.
Broca's formula for people under 40 years old: height (in cm) minus 110, after 40 years - height (in cm) minus 100.
At the same time, people with an asthenic (thin-boned) body type must subtract 10% from the result, and people with a hypersthenic (large-boned) body type must add 10% to the result.
How to determine your body type?It is enough to measure the circumference of the thinnest place on the wrist with a centimeter.
Method 5. Nagler's formula
There is Nagler's formula that calculates the ideal weight-to-height ratio. For 152.4 cm of height, 45 kg of weight should fall. For every inch (that is, 2.54 cm) over 152.4 cm, there should be another 900 g. Plus another 10% of the resulting weight.
Method 6. John McCallum's formula
One of the best formulas was created by expert methodologist John McCallum. Its formula is based on measuring the girth of the wrist.
- 6.5 times the wrist is equal to the chest.
- 85% of the chest circumference is equal to the hip circumference.
- To get your waist, you need to take 70% of your chest.
- 53% of the chest girth is equal to the hip girth.
- For neck girth, you need to take 37% of the chest girth.
- The biceps girth is about 36% of the chest girth.
- Calf circumference is slightly less than 34%.
- The forearm girth should be equal to 29% of the chest girth.
But not all physical data will exactly correspond to these ratios, the numbers have an average, average statistical value.
A few more options for the ratio of height and weight:
- The physique is considered ideal if the waist circumference is 25 cm less than the hip circumference, and the thigh circumference is approximately equal to the chest circumference.
- The waist circumference should be equal: height in centimeters - 100. That is, a woman with a height of 172 cm will be folded in proportion if the waist circumference is 72 cm, the circumference of the hips and chest is about 97 cm, that is, if she wears clothing size 48.
- If the hip girth is less than the chest girth, and the waist girth is 20 cm less than the hip girth, then this figure is called an "apple". If the chest girth is less than the hip girth, and the waist girth is 30 cm or more less than the hip girth, this is a pear shape.
- For women and girls of average height - from 165 to 175 cm - this observation turned out to be true. Their waist circumference in centimeters is approximately equal to their weight in kilograms. One kilogram of weight loss gives a decrease in the waist by one centimeter.