Someone really wants to grow a plum on their garden plot, but it doesn't work. And someone has already grown, and now does not know how to get rid of the plum, the growth of which causes considerable problems. The garden has turned into a thicket over the summer, and no matter how you fight this phenomenon, it is not possible to eradicate young shoots.
Young gardeners should be aware that most types of plum trees have a tendency to overgrow. But by itself, shoots do not grow. It needs certain conditions to grow.
Factors affecting the appearance of unwanted shoots around the plum
1. An unintentionally damaged plum root sprouts many sprouts. Therefore, you should not dig the soil under the drain.
2. Abundant and merciless pruning of plum trees. In this case, the principle of self-preservation with the help of young shoots comes into play.
3. Dying branches and a dried part of a tree can also provoke the appearance of overgrowth.
How to get rid of plums mechanically? In the fight against plum shoots, you should not count on the fact that you mow it down or cut it down with an ax and that's it. In the near future, your hopes for a clean site will be destroyed by the appearance of new growth, moreover, in more. The whole secret is that damaged young shoots "awaken" several dormant buds at once, and they, in turn, begin to grow actively. According to principle geometric progression- the more you mow and chop the plum, the more and thicker new shoots grow. Experienced gardeners are advised to be patient and proceed with caution.
First, carefully dig the ground to the root, which "spawned" the growth. Carefully, closer to the root, remove the growth with secateurs so that no stump remains. Cover the cut with garden pitch or oil paint and cover with earth. How to remove a plum with chemicals? Often, gardeners are faced with a situation where a sawn plum starts up a lot of young shoots from the root. Uprooting does not help, even a small root remains viable and grows very quickly. In such a situation, agronomists are advised to resort to drugs that are designed to control weeds. For example, "tersan" or "rancor". But it is worth considering that nothing will grow on the soil treated with these products for two years, neither weeds nor cultivated dill onion. You may want to look at herbicides that are more gentle, such as roundup. It burns the green part of the plant and decomposes into harmless compounds in the soil within six months. Thus, in the spring, you can use the treated area for cultural planting. medmoon.ru Other articles
Hello, Dear friends. Cherry is a wonderful and rather unpretentious tree, with an annual harvest. But she, like plums, has one feature: the annual formation of numerous root shoots. The older the tree, the more it is formed and at a greater distance from the mother tree - sometimes tens of meters.
This brings a lot of inconvenience in the garden and vegetable garden, and young trees are taken away from fruiting cherries. nutrients and exhaust it. Every year, hundreds of thousands of gardeners ask themselves the question: how to get rid of cherry overgrowth on the site with a minimum of effort and cost.
Cherry cultivars and ability to root shoots
There is no benefit from the shoots on the grafted cherry, since all of it will be wild. Own-rooted varieties give healthy and good shoots, so they can be used to propagate cherries by root shoots.
To do this, a few of the strongest pieces (2-3, no more, so that the tree itself does not suffer) must be left, and the next one should be dug up and transplanted to a permanent place or sent for sale.
These varieties include:
- Vladimirskaya,
- Shubinka,
- Apukhtipskaya,
- Krasnopakhapskaya.
Varietal trees Pamyat Enikeev, Malinovka, Rastorguevskaya, Molodezhnaya, Voleka give a lot of shoots, but it is completely unsuitable for reproduction.
Of the old varieties, there is only one cherry that does not give shoots at all: it is any variety grafted on the seed stock of Shubinka or Vladimirskaya (in nurseries they warn about this).
Therefore, always check with the seller on which rootstock the tree was grafted!
The minimum number of root shoots is given by the varieties Izmailovskaya and AVCh-2.
The bushy varieties of Lyubskaya, Bagryanaya, Generous, Chocolate Girl, Griot of Ostgeimsky, and Early English also do not give shoots.
How to get rid of overgrowth of cherries and plums
If the garden has already been planted, then very often the problem of how and how to bring out this growth that annually crawls out in the most unexpected places is quite acute.
Gardeners have been using the digging method for a long time - and they make a huge mistake. They do not know that having dug up one shoot on the root, they launch the program inherent in all coppice plants to replace it with several - and the next year, 3-4 shoots will already appear in the same place, which are dug up again. And in a few years you will only have to endlessly dig and dig.
How to properly remove shoots?
Everything is very simple: they must be cut with pruners at ground level at a height of 15-20-30 cm. And that's it! This root of vegetation will not give more. In this way, in a few years, it is possible to completely “wean” the tree to reproduce by root shoots, and direct all the forces to the ripening of the crop.
The second way, how to deal with unwanted cherry vegetation, requires initially quite hard work, but it will help to forget about this problem for a long time.
It is based on the feature that the shoots are formed only on the roots, which are located 30-40 cm from the soil surface. Therefore, around a young tree with a diameter of 1-1.5 meters, it is necessary to dig sheets of slate, roofing felt or plastic in a circle to a depth of 50 cm - they will not allow the roots to grow horizontally, but will send them deep into.
A shoot will form inside the circle - here it must either be cut out or you can use this secret: cover the soil with dense plant mulch at least 10 cm thick (maximum 20 cm) near the trunk itself (there may be more).
It can be cut grass, straw, dry leaves from the forest, tops of plants, under which kitchen waste can also be sent. You can even use sawdust, but they must first be moistened with a solution of nitrogen fertilizers.
Through such a layer, only individual shoots can break through, which must already be destroyed by cutting. Plus, rotting mulch will be an additional fertilizer, retain moisture at the roots, beneficial microorganisms and insects develop in it.
Mulch should be added several times during the season so that the thickness of the layer does not decrease.
Chemistry from overgrowth - pros and cons
A common question on the forums, is it possible to use herbicides to remove root shoots on trees?
And, indeed, it would seem - he sprayed the shoots and that's it, they died. But, there is one big "but!". The shoots have a common root system with the mother tree, they have common juices. And the herbicide that got on the foliage of the shoot, even located far from the cherry (this applies to plum, sea buckthorn, and ornamental trees and shrubs), with sap gets into the main tree, which can lead to its death.
So, experienced gardeners strongly discourage the use of such drugs.
Destruction of stumps
But for the destruction of overgrowth on the stumps of cut trees, herbicides - perfect solution. You can use any preparations based on glyphosphate - Tornado, Roundup, Smersh, Hurricane.
They must be diluted with water 1: 3, and drill several holes in the stump, where to pour the mixture. Be sure to cover the top with plastic or polyethylene. This will prevent splashing on neighboring plants during rain, as well as the destruction of the drug from the ultraviolet of the sun.
After 2-3 weeks, repeat the procedure - this will kill the stump, it will begin to decompose and uprooting is not required.
If you got a site with an old overgrown cherry orchard, the first thing you will need to figure out is how to get rid of the cherry overgrowth. Dealing with it is not so easy, and you may have to spend a lot of effort and nerves to deal with the numerous shoots that now and then grow next to the main tree.
Can cherry blossoms be prevented?
A novice gardener may have a logical question: is it necessary to look for ways to destroy cherry shoots? Isn't it easier to leave her alone - let new ones grow cherry trees that will bear even more fruit!
Caring for an overgrown cherry is much more difficult.
The main harm lies in the fact that the cherry shoots take nutrients from the soil for their growth, due to which the yield on the main tree is significantly reduced, if not completely lost. You should not have high hopes for the early fruiting of new cherry bushes, since grafted cherries give wild shoots that do not bear fruit. In addition, caring for overgrown cherries is much more difficult.
Video on how to rid an old tree of root shoots
First of all, be careful about the choice of seedlings: having planted a tree-like or bush-type cherry on the plot, you will not subsequently puzzle over how to deal with cherry growth. Another thing is the planting of coppice cherries, which, in fifteen years, due to their nature, begin to form a coppice, especially for own-rooted plants.
When buying coppice-type cherries, keep in mind:
- own-rooted seedlings (Apukhtinskaya, Vladimirskaya, Krasnopakharskaya, Shubinka), although they form a lot of shoots, their offspring retain all the properties of the variety and are quite suitable for replacing old cherries;
- varietal cherries (Rastorguevskaya, Malinovka, Molodezhnaya, Pamyat Enikeev) on clonal rootstocks can, to a greater or lesser extent, form a shoot of wild stock, which will need to be regularly removed;
- varietal cherries on seed rootstocks (from seedlings of Shubinka and Vladimir cherry) do not give root shoots.
Be attentive to the choice of seedlings: having planted a tree-like or bush-type cherry on the site, you will not subsequently puzzle over how to deal with cherry growth
Be sure to check with the seller, own-rooted cherry seedlings or grafted? And, if you don’t want to think about the problem of how to get rid of cherry shoots in a few years, give preference to seedlings on seed stocks.
But what to do with old cherries that have just begun to sprout? It has been noted that the number of shoots in the same plant can increase with surface watering, when branches freeze, cherry is affected by diseases, as well as as a result of mechanical damage to the root system and crown of the tree. To reduce the formation of cherry shoots, do not forget about the sanitary pruning of damaged branches, and prevent the spread of pests and diseases. Instead of loosening the earth under the cherry, use mulching. It is better to water the plant rarely, but plentifully.
One of the reasons may be the banal heat, from which the soil under the tree cracks, and as a result of damage to the roots, young shoots begin to grow from them. In this case, sheltering the earth under the cherry with hay or straw will help.
The experience of experienced gardeners, how to remove the growth of cherries
The question of how to remove cherry shoots from your site remains relevant for many gardeners from year to year. After all, it is impossible to completely get rid of sprouting new shoots - so you have to either mess with cutting down the undergrowth every year, or experiment with new ways to remove undergrowth shoots at your own peril and risk.
It is impossible to completely get rid of germinating new shoots.
most popular and effective method how to destroy cherry shoots at least for a short time, it is considered a regular fight with emerging cherry offspring with an ax and a shovel. And you need to do this work correctly:
- shoots are removed immediately as they appear, leaving them no opportunity to gain strength;
- cutting off the aerial part of the shoot with a pruner is not enough - hemp with buds will remain in the ground, from which even more powerful offspring will then grow;
- in early spring or late autumn, coppice shoots are dug up to the place where they depart from the horizontal root of the cherry, and cut off with an ax, leaving no stumps;
- the place of the log house is covered with garden pitch so that nothing else grows out of it;
- dug holes are backfilled with earth.
Herbicides should be used with great care to destroy the shoots, as it is possible to accidentally harm the mother tree.
Additionally, it is recommended to remove fallen berries from under the cherry so that wild bushes do not grow from their seeds. You can limit the germination of coppice shoots with the help of sheets of slate or thick cardboard, burying them under the cherry half a meter into the ground. The development of cherry shoots is also slowed down by planting a shady tree (linden, maple, chestnut) nearby.
Herbicides should be used with great care to destroy the shoots, as it is possible to accidentally damage the mother tree. In addition, it is not always possible to achieve the desired effect - it is likely that two new shoots will grow in place of one shoot killed by the poison.
Video on how to deal with unwanted growth
The cardinal method of destroying the cherry overgrowth (along with the old tree) can be called deep digging of the site with an excavator or tractor. But this option is far from suitable for every site, and you can’t call it cheap either.
Unfortunately, not yet 100% invented effective way how to bring out the growth of cherries once and for all. Therefore, the choice is yours - to wage a constant struggle with growing offspring, or to completely get rid of the old cherry along with all the shoots and plant new varieties that do not give young shoots.
Some fruit trees have such a feature as letting out shoots. This brings many problems and is dangerous for itself, because it harms the crop. Shoots that sprout from the main root harm the tree, as they feed on its beneficial substances. As a result, the mother plant gradually dies.
What trees does it grow on?
The most susceptible to this phenomenon are plants that are weakened under the influence of certain factors (temperature difference, human factor) or simply die of old age. Also in not rare cases of the appearance of overgrowth of lilacs. In order to get rid of it forever, you need to dig out all the roots as carefully as possible. After that, you can start planting other plants.
Reasons for the appearance
The appearance of root shoots means that the tree is not in the best condition. To protect yourself from the appearance of new shoots, it is necessary to identify the cause of their occurrence. Consider the most common causes of overgrowth.
landing errors
Root exposure due to high planting. According to the rules, the vaccination site must be located at a depth of 10 cm under the soil. 
Otherwise, it gets access to the sun's rays, which gives a signal to the rootstock about the possibility of forming its own crown. To fix this problem, you should sprinkle the roots with a layer of earth.
Damage to bark and branches
Overzealous with branches during regrafting.
This creates an imbalance in the tree's nutrient intake, which results in a limited amount of assimilation products for the root system. When rejuvenating, be careful not to remove too many branches.Mechanical damage also affects the appearance of shoots. The resulting wounds should be cleaned and treated with var in time. Often, gardeners simply forget to remove the straps from the vaccinations. This is a fairly common mistake that gradually damages the bark as the plant grows. 
In this way, root system is not able to receive nutrition to the full and therefore sprouts. Damage to trees during frost. They are quite hard to spot.
Only in the 2-3rd year one can observe cracking and stratification of the bark, damage by various diseases. The tree begins to dry out, which causes the roots to sprout new shoots.
Scion and rootstock
Rootstock and scion incompatibility. There are some disturbances in the metabolism of nutrients. To determine such a problem immediately is quite difficult, it can take more than a year.
This error entails weak growth, yellowing of the leaves ahead of time, reduced ability to withstand frost, thickening of the scion. All this gradually leads to the death of the plant. 
Overgrowth removal
Every year summer residents and gardeners have to deal with overgrowth. It is not enough to simply remove the germinated shoot, as its roots still remain in the ground, which take away nutrients and give new offspring.
In order to get rid of the shoots - cherries - and forget about this problem forever, it is necessary to take preventive actions.
The formation of new shoots occurs when the tree is exposed to any threat. So the plant wants to continue the existence of its species. To reduce the abundant appearance of shoots, you should follow some tips for caring for a tree:
- use a rake instead of ;
- while reducing the water pressure;
- after removing excess branches, treat the place of the log house with a special solution or preparations.
Did you know? Queen Elizabeth II always eats two plums before breakfast, which grow in her garden and are proudly called Brompcon.
There are two methods for getting rid of overgrowth: mechanical way and with the help of . Let's consider each of them in more detail. 
mechanical method
Most suitable solution how to get rid of overgrowth, for example, cherries on the site, is manual way. However, its implementation requires caution and the right actions:
- Shoots should be removed at the first symptoms of their appearance, so that they do not have time to get stronger and gain strength.
- Normal cutting will not be enough. The root will still remain, which makes it possible for new shoots to appear.
- Shoots must be chopped off as close as possible to the base. To do this, dig small holes next to the tree and remove the shoots. If the sprouts have not yet gained enough strength, then they can simply be pulled out of the ground. In order not to provoke the appearance of new shoots, in no case do not leave stumps after they have been removed.
- After disposal of "undesirable offspring" in place of the log house should be applied garden var, which will protect the tree and prevent the formation of new shoots.
Using the following method allows not only to remove unwanted vegetation, but also to prevent its occurrence. To do this, slate is taken and dug into the ground to a depth of half a meter. Another way is to plant a shady tree (, maple) nearby. Important! For efficiency, you can use boiling water to scald the ground around and directly on the stump itself. Never add salt to the water, as this may damage the chemical composition soil.
As a result, the tree will stop producing shoots and save you from unnecessary worries.
Herbicide use
A more rigid and dangerous method of getting rid of overgrowth is the use of herbicides. But you should be very careful, as you can not only remove the shoots, but also harm the tree itself. 
The principle of action of such drugs is aimed directly at the fight against shoots. Substances act only on unwanted processes, while not harming the plant.
After their action, the substances decompose in the soil and do not have a detrimental effect on environment. This method can be used to remove growth even on trees such as cherry and plum.
For each type of unwanted vegetation, there is a preparation. Best for removing sprouts suitable use amine salt 2,4-D. Its solution should be applied to the leaves.Emulsifying butyl ether works well on woody tree growth. To stop cereal sprouts, simazine is used, which exerts its effect through the roots. Approximately 2-5 kg of such substances will be needed per hectare of area. 
To protect the stump from the effects of processes on it, there is a very simple way. You only need one element for this. The surface of the stump is covered with a 3-cm layer of salt, which must be covered to protect it from the effects of external weather factors.
Salt is gradually absorbed, so it should be added occasionally. This method is harmless to the stump, it only affects the appearance of new shoots.
In late autumn, the root growth is clearly visible, which appeared over the summer in some fruit trees. Now is the time to break up with her. Young, not lignified shoots can be easily broken at the very base.
But it is worth delaying with the implementation of this work - and you will have to cut the growth with a pruner or even cut it out. Experts emphasize that its appearance is a symptom of the tree's troubles and is caused by serious reasons.
In some trees, the root system, as you know, is superficial, and therefore, when digging trunk circles may be injured. In such cases, root offspring are formed at the sites of wounds from adnexal buds.
To avoid this, it is recommended to replace the digging of the earth under such types of trees with loosening with a rake or mulching. Sometimes the roots are exposed because they are planted high or watering is done under high water pressure.
To eliminate this, it is better to sprinkle the roots with earth. The reason for the appearance of overgrowth breaks of branches from the stem, severe damage to the bark and other mechanical wounds of the tree may appear. If the stock and scion do not fit together, growth also occurs. This is usually accompanied by a thickening of the scion over the grafting site, premature yellowing leaves, weak annual growths or their absence, a decrease in winter hardiness. Such trees are short-lived.
The root growth that grew up near them, it is recommended to use it for vaccinations, but at the same time observing a related sign, i.e. graft, for example, on an apple tree only an apple tree. Sometimes two or three years come after winter damage to the bark and cambium, until the question arises of where the dark ulcers on the trunk and branches came from, and also deep cracks on the bark and detaching it from the wood.
Meanwhile, weakened trees are gradually affected by diseases. Their outer root part begins to dry out, and shoots sprout from the roots. In such cases, experts recommend cutting down a dying tree at ground level. The shoot itself can be used as a rootstock for regrafting with another, already more winter-hardy variety.
Root shoots on plum, cherry, apple tree.
A lot of root shoots form near the plum. We have to cut it down, but it's of little use. How to get rid of overgrowth?
During the growing season, a lot of shoots are often formed not only in plums, but also in cherries. Of course, it is necessary to remove it, but it should be done correctly. If you cut down the grown root growth at a horizontal level, you will not be able to get rid of it. On the contrary, it is possible to cause vigorous activity of coppice development.
A proven way to get rid of root shoots is to dig up the shoots to the place where they leave the main root and cut them off. After that, it is necessary to cover the root again with soil.