How to make a tree on household conditions and give a vintage view with your own hands? Just such tricks and is dedicated to this article! Artificially made up things - look very stylish and harmonious!
7 Methods Thring Tree Tree, which we will consider here, are interesting for their simplicity and excellent end result. They also do not require the purchase of any expensive special materials or tools.
We will examine in detail 7 of the following methods of painting:
This is a universal technique that helps to give wood or wooden furniture ancient look. It can be used both on the untreated tree and on the already painted wood and furniture. Suitable for painting in one or more layers.
For example, this result is obtained when painting this method in white (read the article "") 
Let's analyze in detail how to paint a tree with this method by making three layers (brown, white and yellow).
Necessary materials:
- paint (Brown, White and Yellow)
- brush, candle, rag.
Step-by-step instruction:
Step 1: First layer of paint
- Decide the color of the paint that takes the basis. It will be the first, the lower layer of paint, which will apply directly on the tree. In this case, we use dark brown color.
- Color wood a little chaotic strokes, without painting the surface completely and evenly.
- Leave until complete drying.
Step 2: Using Candle
Take the candle and spend her the surface of the tree in several community selected places (At the same time, it is quite strongly pressing on the candle so that a clear track from wax or paraffin remains on the tree).
- Step 3: Second Paint LayerSelect a color for the next layer and apply paint (here we use white). At this stage, the paint can be applied evenly on the entire surface, and not strokes, as with the first layer. Leave until complete drying.
- Step 4:After that, take the rag and wipe the surface, and with some pressure. In those places where the wax was applied, the paint will go back from the surface. If you have enough two layers, then you can stop at this, and if not, follow further.
- Step 5: Third Paint LayerRepeat steps 2 and 3, but the latter is already using another color paint (here it will be yellow). After the paint is driving, you can apply a protective varnish. The latter is not necessarily due to the fact that we specifically attached an old look, so if the paint will eventually begin to fall behind it noticeably.
2. Spelling using wet paper
This method of giving the wood texture tree is similar to the previous one with candles, only now instead of wax will paper will be (If the candles suddenly did not find at home, then the paper is definitely each).
Necessary materials:
- paint,
- brush, paper,
- bowl with water.
Step-by-step instruction:
- Step 1: Freak wet paper.It was not applied to the paint of the base, so that the natural color of the tree was visible. Therefore, immediately take a sheet of paper, we tear it on uneven pieces of different shapes and size. After that, each piece is plunged into a bowl with water and put on wood that you are going to paint.
- Step 2: Apply paint.Decuting all the pieces of paper, immediately proceed to painting in the selected color, that is, it is not necessary to wait until the paper dries.
- Step 3: Paint RemovalThen carefully lift each piece of paper from the surface. You can do it, as the paint is still a little wet, so after it is completely drying.
You can make several layers, for example, as in the previous method. To do this, follow the step-by-step instructions described there by replacing the wax wet paper.
3. Texture dry brush "Loft"
This technique is great for creating an old and scratched species. The key to success here is only the use of a very dry brush. For example, old brushes with rigid bristles are perfect.
Necessary materials:
- brush with rigid bristle
- water-based paint.
Instruction:
This is how this process looks like:
- Finish the brush into the paint of the selected color and leave on it as few times as possible.
- Take paint with fast strokes in different directions. Make sure to get carried away without covering the entire surface.
This technique is also suitable for painting with the effect of the Loft metal, for example, to create such artificial zinc letters.
You can also combine this method using emery paper to remove part of the paint after applying each layer.
4. Painting scrapers in the style of Provence
The result will be about the same as when using sandpaper. The difference is that the sandpaper not only removes part of the paint, and also levels the surface of the tree, if there were irregularities in that place (which is not suitable if you want to keep the structure of the tree, leaving it as natural as possible). The second difference - sandpaper is used only after drying paint.
Necessary materials:brush, paint, scraper (or any unnecessary plastic card).
Instruction:
- First paint the tree.
- After that, how paint snacks a little (not completely dry, literally a few minutes when the coating has already been formed, but still sticky to the touch), take the scraper or old plastic card And square some of the paint in some places.
Tip: If you paint furniture, then squand the paint at the corners and the edges, because it is there it is most often smelting in the process of use. Thus, the effect of ancient will look more natural.
5. Rinse method
This method for creating an old wood effect is suitable for elegant furniture in a rustic or provence style. Its best to apply on raw wood.
Necessary materials:
- paint, brush,
- water, rag.
Instruction:
- Apply the paint layer and leave to dry for a few minutes (as in the previous method, so that it is still a sticky, and not completely dried).
- After that quickly rinse wood water, carefully wiping the surface with a cloth. The goal is to wash off some paint on the surface. Leave to dry. That's all!
For example, a table painted gently with green, after applying this method it looks just great.
6. Method painting with wooden bars
This is a simple method that allows you to form wood or furniture using a wooden bar.
Necessary materials:
- paint, brush,
- wooden bar.
Instruction: 
- Pulk the end of the wooden bar in the paint and spend it along the surface of the surface.
- Apply as many colors and layers as you want.
Here, for example, made one layer of paint soft blue color.
7. Painting Pouring Method
This is a one-step method suitable for any kind of wood with a large number of textures on the surface.
Necessary materials: Paint, scraper (or plastic card).
Instruction: You just need to pour some paint on the wood surface and smear the scraper. Wait until it dries, and everything is ready!
After we reviewed all 7 methods of painting a tree with an antique effect, I would like to highlight several main tips that you can apply to all methods:
- If the surface you are going to paint, was treated with sealant, wax or varnish, it would be better a little polling itSo that the new paint lay better.
- Do not be afraid to experiment: you can mix these methods at your discretion, creating a personal designer style.
- First practice on some piece of wood Or in less visible places of furniture (for example, on the inner surface of the door of the stained cabinet) before proceeding to work on more prominent parts.
And remember that the main thing here is your desire! Good luck!
Wood is a beautiful material from which a variety of interior elements are manufactured. It can be decorated in different ways. One of the popular techniques is the aging of wood. This is a rather difficult process requiring certain knowledge from the master.
Specialist advice will help to figure out how to perform this processing with their own hands. Wood aging can be carried out in several ways. Having considered all the techniques, it will be possible to choose the optimal option.
Why do you need to become wood?
Wood aging is carried out for various reasons. This technology allows you to give the material required decorative qualities. With the help of such a finish, you can arrange certain interior styles. In order to save money for the purchase of antique, exquisite and very expensive decor elements, artificial aging technology of natural material is applied.
The choice of such a finish can also be caused by the individual preferences of the home owners. If they want to issue the interior of their dwelling precisely such products, artificial aging of wood will provide a wide field for creativity. Give the material the necessary appearance will be easy with the help of the following methods.
There are several approaches that help to give wood necessary decorative qualities. They use certain materials, tools. Also, the master will require a sufficient amount of free time. Hurry in this case can lead to an unsatisfactory result.
Mechanical aging of wood
There are various methods of wood aging. They allow us to give an array defined appearance. One of the most popular approaches is mechanical aging. It is also called brash or texturing. The wooden surface is treated with a special brush. This allows you to stylish the material, giving it an antique appearance.
Tree winning assumes removal from the "pulp" structure. This gives the relief of the workpiece. It is this process that occurs with a wooded array for a long time. She dries under the influence of various environmental factors.
Experienced masters claim that this is one of the simplest ways of wood processing. However, it is not always possible to apply this approach in practice. It depends on the characteristics of the wood breed. Also, with the way it is possible to obtain a relief surface. In some cases, the interior is better to draw out other varieties of treated wood.
Features of mechanical aging
Tree brushing can be used not for all breeds of natural material. This method is suitable for the processing of almost all coniferous varieties, especially pine. Braching is also used for larch, walnut, ash and oak. These are the most popular wood breeds that are used today during the construction and finishing of the premises.
Mechanical aging is not carried out for fruit varieties of natural material. Also, this technology is not used for the processing of beech, maple, tick, a number of exotic types of wood. They are rarely used in finishing work. Therefore, the mechanical method is so popular.
For processing, you will need to prepare a special brush. It has a metallic "pile". The procedure requires a sufficient amount of free time. It is impossible to rush. Otherwise, you can spoil the appearance of the array. This way can be small blanks. For an extensive amount of work, it is necessary to use a grinder, a drill or a special machine.
Manual brash
The aging of wood does with their own hands from the master of a certain concentration. The material must be dry. Otherwise, it will not be possible to provide the required decorativeness of the surface. There will be scatters. By dry wood, the fibers are carried out with a brush. To make a face tougher, it can be cut.
As a result of such manipulations, it is possible to remove the mute fibers from the external structure of the array. After that, grinding process is carried out. To do this, use a brush with smaller bristle or sandpaper with a large grainy.
After such processing, you can paint an array. To do this, the veil is most often used. This allows you to create the necessary shade. You can use other dyes. The appearance of the finish will depend on the correct implementation of this stage. After that, polishing and a lacquer coating is carried out. This allows the natural material from rotting. Laca surface is covered several times.
Machine processing
To handle a large amount of material, it is necessary to apply special equipment. It can be a Bulgarian or electric drill. A special wire nozzle is worn on the ESM. Work should be taken carefully to not damage the material.
Also can be used for wood aging. Such equipment is most often used in enterprises. When it is used, it is possible to achieve high speed and quality of aging of woody arrays. Chernovaya processing is carried out in just a few minutes. At this time, small soft fibers are removed.
Wood processing machines are purchased only if you need to process large volumes of materials. The most popular varieties is the Festool Rustofix RAS 180 unit. It is also used for independent wood processing of the Makita 974 grinding, which includes an abrasive brush.
Chemical aging
Artificial aging of wood can be performed using other technology. In the process of processing, the array is cleaned with large emery paper. Then proceed to chemical aging. If the deciduous wood is required, ammonia solution can be applied. You can also use the ammonia alcohol. It contributes to the mercy of the array.
You can simply clean a slightly surface for a clearer selection of annual rings. After that, a simulator and varnish is used. There is another method. Another possible version of chemical aging is the use of weather-based vehicle. When the desired shade is obtained, the composition is washed off with water sponge. It emphasizes the contours of the rings, makes the edges with darker.
Another option is to patting. This is the most difficult and high decorative processing. In this case, it opens the pores against a more smooth surface. For this, special chemical compositions are applied. They can be purchased in specialized stores.
Heat treatment
Thermal wood aging technology is another way that allows an array of an antique appearance. The procedure is carried out in several stages. First, the entire surface of the material is carried out by firing. You can also process only in some sections. It also gives decorative decoration. It is best to apply a gas burner for these purposes. Before starting work, you need to practice on an unnecessary piece of wood.
The firing will allow remove all soft fibers. After that, the bitch, the annual rings of wood manifest themselves clearer. Next, mechanical processing is performed. Nagar needs to be removed with a brush with a metal "pile". It will also increase the relief of the drawing.
Dry brush method
Another relatively simple approach is wood aging by dry brush. It takes it necessary to apply fantasy. First, the material creates scratches, potholes, chips. You can skip this stage, since this processing is irreversible.
First, one layer of paint is applied to the surface, and then the second one. Next, they should dry well. Next, with the help of fine sandpaper, the top layer of paint is erased. It must be done unevenly. In some places, scuffs must reach the first layer of paint, and in others - before the wood. Special attention should be paid to the protruding parts and edge.
Next, with a dry brush, paint is applied. You need to pick up a flat rigid brush. Paint should be contrasting. If the base is light, the upper layer should be dark. Paint should look like a trace from the bristles. Mails can not cross. Next, the fabric napkin lubricates fresh smears. Then use transparent varnish. It is applied in 2 layers.
Wood restoration
Another variety of wood aging is its recovery. This must be done if the appearance of the decor is lost. First you need to clean the surface. Next, wood is covered with acrylic paint in 2 layers. Then the protruding surfaces are rubbed with paraffin. They are painted in the required hue. Next, after drying, the seats treated with paraffin are written. Finishing finish is carried out with varnish.
Having considered the features of the aging of wood, you can independently create the necessary decor.
Choosing the appropriate design of the room, it became fashionable to give articles from the antique effect tree. There are several technologies that visually add ages and make the decor details unique hand-made work.
They are easy to use, so you can cope with your own, saving money from the family budget.
Why do such a type of processing need?
The entire human world is filled with electronic assistants, artificial materials. Under these conditions, it is not surprising that among the city inhabitants, it became popular to use a tree in the interior design, to at least close to nature.
After processing the processing of a board or bar for ancient, the owner receives an exclusive product, because each tree has its own unique relief.
In addition, the composition of the composition at times increases the strength of raw materials, in contrast to the natural effects of the medium and time.
And thanks to the coating of a tree with protective solutions and varnishes, its service life is extended, besides this, paint or varnish prevent insect hits, the process of rotting wood is prevented.
This type of decorative decoration is used for ceiling beams, floor laying, furniture.
However, it is important to understand that not all sawn timber is suitable for this type of work. You can not use aging technique for the following types of wood:
- cherry, pear (other fruit);
- maple;
- alder.
Therefore, for the processing of a tree under ancient, it is better to get solid wood wood, work perfectly:
- nut;
- ash;
- larch;
- pine.
And by performing high-quality tinting of the product, you can obtain an imitation of the expensive breed of wood, taking the basis of the budget at the cost of pine or ash.
Important! Old trees require more thorough treatment, as they have many layers with different density. Therefore, in order to accurately determine the age of raw materials, you need to pay attention to the number of rings on the cut: what is more, the older the tree.
What ways to make up to pay attention to?
Create antiques from furniture by three methods, they include:
But the wood is also isolated, when special paints are applied on raw materials in several layers, wax or veneers, which absorbed, visually attach the surface of the age of age.
Masters who will first practice this imitation for the first time, it is recommended to practice a little on pieces of boards or timber to clearly understand all the nuances of the process.
Immediately need to notice that if you need to process the finished product, it will correctly be initially disassembled it so that the entire surface has a uniform coating.
And to create the author's masterpiece, it is worth paying attention to a slightly damaged insect, the external wood, where there are bits, chips, because in the end this product will look luxurious. Therefore, perfectly complement the kitchen, the veranda, living room in the style of "Country", "Provence".
Themed Material:
Mechanical method
This type of composition is called wood brush, because Brush is translated from English - this is a brush. It is this building element that performs the bulk of the work.
With the help of brushes from the surface of the tree, soft layers are removed, and the material becomes relief. However, the desired effect will be possible only in the case when the raw materials are being studded with paint or varnish, emphasizing and attracting the drawing.
Important! It is necessary to choose a tree with a clearly pronounced fibrous structure, otherwise the entire processing process can go to no.
To carry out this method, you need to have the following tools at hand:
- bulgarian;
- electric drill;
- rigid and soft metal brushes;
- sandpaper;
- painting brushes;
- morilka;
- acrylic paint;
And in order not to harm health, all operations need to be performed in the open space, adhering to the safety regulations.
Important stages of brash
Mechanical imitation of the composition consists of 3 main steps. Among them:
- Chernova. An nozzle from a metal brush in the form of a circle is installed on the grinder. The surface is processed along the fibers, while the pressure of the hand should not change so as not to damage the relief of the material.
- Clean or grinding. The electric drill is equipped with a brass brush, and a burgrage with a less rigid metal brush is suitable, while turning tool rotation must be reduced. The entire surface is processed, as a result of which various burrs, roughness should be eliminated. And so that the wood becomes pleasant to the touch better a couple of times to walk on top of emery paper.
- Coloring and polishing. The final step due to which the product acquires an antique look. The material is applied with a layer of vehicle, then neatly washed off with a cloth, due to which the color is acquired only by soft parts of the raw material. If you wish, you can add paint bright tones. After drying, wood polit and lacquer.
An option for making products may be the use of crochelle varnish. After applying this varnish on the surface, cracks appear, in which the paint can be labeled and the raw material acquires a contrast pattern.
Firing tree
The effect of high heat temperature on the raw material allows you to achieve the effect of antiquity in a short time.
It is better to take a burner on gas as a tool, since the soldering lamp will smoke very much than it can spoil the treated surface.
Operating procedure:
- The material is burned to the burner to a depth of 3 mm evenly throughout the area. It should be carefully watching that the tree does not catch up.
- The charred layer of raw materials is removed with a metal brush.
- The surface is grouped by sandpaper.
- Painting in this case is not required, on the product you can simply apply a transparent varnish.
But you need to understand that it is prohibited and dangerous for life in a closed room.
Chemical method
If it is decided to use this method of processing, you need to immediately stock with rubber gloves and a protective mask for the face, in order to be poisonous evaporation from the solutions caused poisoning.
As the main substance will suit alkalis, such as kitchen stove washing products. The tree is covered with a solution of several layers and is left so about 12 hours, not longer, depending on the substance and wood. Then it is thoroughly washed with vinegar solution. Its concentration is no more than 1 h. On 200 ml of water. When the surface serves, it must be seated. Acrylic paint is applied to the treated material or lacquer.
How much does wood composition cost?
The average price for brash is from 350 to 1 thousand rubles per 1 m 2. The cost of services depends on the region, breed and size of the material. For example, the processing of 1 m2 of unpainted deciduous boards will cost 50-100 rubles more expensive than the same lumber from pine or ate.
If the client wants to order immediately and painting raw materials, then the cost of work can be safely multiplied by 2. Photos of the services offered by the consumer can be found on any site of an enterprise of interest.
Of course, the prices for such imitation of the antiquity are high. Therefore, you can stock up the necessary set of tools, patience and make an antique masterpiece from the tree at home, the quality of which will not give way to factory analogues.
Braching is a unique technology that allows you to generate and structure wood. Such a solution provides the opportunity to give a new wooden product aged noble view. More and more people prefer to create a unique interior in a house or apartment using wooden finishing materials. As a rule, a tree that has more aged look looks very noble and luxurious. But not many people know that even new products from the tree can be given the luxury and nobility that the tree acquires many years of operation. In this article we will postpone - the master class on the brushing.
Increasingly, when designing an interior of the house, wooden products, beams, overlapping, doors with an appearance of aged wood are used.
Wooden products tools:
- Grinding machine or electrode with nozzles;
- Iron and abrasive brushes;
- Bulgarian;
- Wide brush for varnish and oil.
Stage 1. Draft wood finish
We take a wooden billet, in our case, a board of soft wood. Next, with the help of a grinder and a special disk on a tree, we carry out shallow notches, as shown in the photo below.
As a rule, this processing of wood with a grinder will already be enough to further use it on the ceilings or in places, where a person cannot touch her hand, since in this case, in the primary processing, burstles remain on it.
Stage 2. Finishing
In the case when you plan to use the tree after the process of the embossing for the windowsills, doors, furniture, and other interior items, it will require additional processing of the wood surface. First of all, it is necessary to smooth out a little and align the surface of the wooden product. To do this, we will use a metal brush. It is worth noting that it is necessary to work as a brush on the surface without much effort so as not to spoil the finished structure of the wood.
First of all, the electric drill must be installed an iron nozzle with a large fraction. As shown in the photo below, we pass thoroughly without excessive efforts the entire processed draft surface of a wooden billet.
It is worth noting that iron brushes are used to smooth the surface of the wooden product, and with the help of abrasive nozzles, burstles are cleaned. Due to this, the formation of wood looks not only believable, but also safe for humans, since the surface of the wooden product will be perfectly smooth without sowing.
Stage 3. surface treatment with abrasive brushes
After the entire surface passed the iron nozzle, go to the finishing finish with abrasive nozzles. Working with abrasive nozzles, should be crushed with effort to carefully remove all sowing on a wooden billet.
Stage 4. Finish finish
After preparing wood to finish-treatment, you can use the lesing or treat with olphos, butter, the mourn, the surface of the wooden product.
In the photo at the bottom of the wooden facade of the house passed the lesser.
Oil coating allows you to get the effect of "aged" wood. To do this, we need ordinary brush and wood for wood in the interior. It is best to choose dark shades oil, in which case wooden products will look more noble. Covered carefully the entire surface of the product with oil.
Stage 5. Put the effect of "aged" wood
So that dark recesses remain dark, and light-bright, we will need to treat the surface of the product immediately after impregnation with oil. To do this, we take the usual cotton rag. After wiping a rag thoroughly the entire surface of the product, we create a visual effect of "aged" wood, as shown in the photo below.
Wood winning with their own hands is an interesting technology that allows you to artificially be a tree. The natural process of the composition lasts decades. But now, with the help of special tools, it is possible to achieve this effect at home quickly and without significant material spending. The aged material is ideal for decor classic, vintage and rustic styles.
Wood brash do it yourself: How the process is carried out
Residents of modern cities are increasingly in the decoration of the premises prefer styles with brightly underlined individuality: classical, vintage, rustic and country.
The main part of such interiors is a tree. Thanks to this material, the design of the room acquires uniqueness and unique charm. But for a classic and vintage style, a tree is not suitable in a pristine natural form. In this case, the aged tree is best suited, which has a more attractive and noble appearance. Such material is suitable for making any decor element: a vintage lamp, a wooden chest, stylish doors and window frames, fireplace cladding.
In natural conditions, the process of wood shaping is delayed for decades, since the original patterns on the surface of the wood are formed slowly and unevenly. Therefore, this material is rare and expensive. But among modern technologies there is a simple and fast way to artificial aging of the tree. This process is called brushing. Interest in this method is not only lovers of elite vintage furniture, but also want to diversify the inner interior of country houses.
Wood formation with their own hands (brash) is a decorative technology for processing wooden products, in the process of which an artificial effect of antiquity is created for a conventional wooden surface. The method received its name from the English word Brush - brush. Also, the process of constitution is called wood structuring.
The method of artificial wasting is based on the difference in the hardness of the layers, of which wood consists. During operation, a soft light layer is removed. As a result, the plots become embossed, which gives the material a special kind, inherent in only quite old trees.
The depth of the brashing board depends on its purpose. If you need to create a deep aging effect, the depth of irregularities and roughness can be up to 2-3 mm. Do not recommend deep wood relief for the floor, otherwise the coating will be very dirty and poorly laundered. The optimal depth is 0.5-0.8 mm.
Tree aged methods: Basic information
Special tools and techniques are used to structuring wood. The basis is the mechanical processing of the tree with special metal brushes, which remove the upper soft fibers. Due to this, the solid surface is clearly visible, forming a beautiful relief. But this is not the entire processing process of wood.
To emphasize the appearance and make the structure more distinct, the material is covered with special paints having natural shades. Coloring is carried out uneven: the depressions acquire a darker color, and the surface of the texture is light. It makes the relief more noticeable.
Helpful advice! To make artificially aged material as much as possible to a tree, the aging of which passed naturally, it is necessary to paint it into gray. At the same time, paint, even until its complete drying, you need to lubricate from the embossed surface. This will create a tree effect, stood under the open-air of about 10 years.
A tree with a fine-fiber and fuzzy pronounced structure is better not to use, since the prevention method is ineffective for such breeds. Does are not suitable for making trees:
- maple;
- alder;
- cherry;
- birch;
For wood forming, both soft and solid wood species are suitable. The main requirement is that the material has a clearly expressed texture and looked through layers with different hardness. The best brashing of wood is performed above such rocks:
- pine;
- ash;
- nut;
- larch;
- wenge.
It is preferable to use wood coniferous wood for artificial structuring. The most affordable is pine. But this tree is not distinguished by a beautiful and unusual pattern. And, unfortunately, the brushing of the pine will not fix this situation greatly. If you use larch and fir, the result from the use of the method will delight the unique pattern and rich texture.
Makeup technology allows you to create unusual textures that are suitable for interiors of different styles. Structured wood is used to create decorative finishing elements, furniture, floors. The brushed furniture looks unique and very beautiful.
Wood aging do it yourself: Benefits of winning
Unlike the natural process of aging, wood structuring contributes to increasing material strength indicators, its longevity. Also, the brash prevents the rotting of the material and damage it from fungi and insects. This is due to the use of special antiseptic agents to protect the wooden surface.
The result of the brash is an excellent appearance of a material that meets the latest fashion trends. Using a variety of tools for wood processing and technology, you can get a lot of exclusive things and interior parts. At the same time, artificial imitation of exotic varieties of wood will be created, the cost of which is significantly higher than the initial price of spent sawn timber.
Wood processing tools: Brushes, machines and cars
At first glance, the process of artificial structuring may seem very difficult. But the method of brushing the tree with their own hands is the most affordable and simple way to visual composition of natural material. This can be done even to an inexperienced master.
To implement this task, you will need a minimum of equipment. In addition, brash technology allows you to achieve an excellent result of both manual and mechanized method. Depending on the selected method, the wizard will need different tools.
Wood Braching: Tool For manual processing
During operation, you will need certain tools for wicked wood.
Metal manual brushes serve for coarse removal of soft fibers from the surface of the part, while leaving the solid is intact. They are used for primary wood processing. The stiffness of the bristles depends on the length of the wire: the more shorter, the hard bristle. At the first stage, the processing is better to give preference to the brush with the most rigid pile. It is desirable that the brush has a wide end part and in shape was close to the roller. This form guarantees more uniform wood processing.
A manual chisel is a tool with which you can apply deep longitudinal grooves of various curvature in wood fiber. When used by using this tool, you can get a maximum realistic material by applying deep cracks.
Emery paper with a large graininess for polishing is used to emphasize the texture of the material by making a natural pattern clearer. To achieve the optimal result, in the process of operation, it is necessary with pressure to move the emery along the fibers. Applying paper with different graininess, you can get a furrow of different depths and degree of severity.
Bulgarian equipped with special nozzles for wood brushing is used at the initial stage for roughing and final wood processing. At the beginning of the work, a metal brush-nozzle is used on the grinder to win wood, at the final stage - with a copper or sisalum pile. The abrasive-polymer brushes are now very popular. Such a tool makes it possible to selectively remove soft fibers without affecting solid.
Helpful advice! If there is no high rigidity brush, then with the help of a grinder, you can trim the pile. Thanks to this, the bristles will become more solid. Selecting the pile of brushes, it is necessary to take into account that the bristles are 7-10 times thinner of the soft fibers of the tree. It is better to apply a brush with a straight pile. When working as an abrasive-polymer brush, it is necessary to ensure that the wood surface is not burned during the robot on large revs.
After the first stage of processing, experts advise to carry out firing of wood with the help of kerosene burner. The gas burner is not suitable for such a job.
The firing kerosene burner will help to perform the following stages of work:
- remove fine fibers of the tree;
- dry the top layer of wood;
- emphasize and highlight the natural structure of the tree.
Process Automation: Machine tools and Wood Braching Machines
Mass production of artificially aged tree requires speed of work. Some stages of wood processing can be mechanized, which will make it possible to simplify the work on obtaining the composition of the wood. To do this, you will need a drill with speed regulation and special brigade machines.
Consider the most popular specialized techniques for wood structuring.
Calculated milling mill or brush machine for wasting a Festool Rustofix RAS 180 tree. Together with this tool, you can buy brushes to brush wood. They are three species:
- steel wire brush for primary board processing;
- brush with a synthetic pile for intermediate grinding;
- sizal or hair brushes for polishing the reverse surface of the product.
Makita 974 grinding machine is used to prevent wood. But during operation, difficulties may occur with the processing of areas on the corners of the part. Therefore, in the joints of the joints it is recommended to use a special angular grinding machine with different nozzles or use a nylon brush dressed on the grinder. Such a brush is characterized by high wear resistance and allows you to handle ends, edges and contours of parts with complex forms.
Felisatti AGF 110/1010 grinding machine is suitable for processing both smooth and uneven surfaces. Included with the tool go nylon and metal brushes.
Helpful advice! To buy wood to film wood makes sense only if large amounts of work are planned. You can buy brushes to buy wood with a typewriter and purchase separately.
How to form a tree with your own hands: technologies
The process of composition opens up before the master the widest opportunities to change the structure and color of different wood rocks. Before proceeding directly to structuring, wood must be prepared. Washing material should be without defects, jar and irregularities, and humidity should be 10-12%, but not more than 15%. If the tree does not respond to these characteristics, then the wood fibers during processing will turn, and the beautiful result from structuring will not work.
Consider in more detail the process, how to form a tree at home. Working with the material can be divided into several stages.
Before starting work, you must perform the primary processing of the part, namely: to moisten the tree. This will prevent the spread of dust on the room during operation.
Next for processing you will need a manual brush. Depending on the hardness of the wood, we select the rigidity of the metal brush for roughing. The tool bristles are obliged to easily remove soft surface fibers, but should not damage solid. Move the brush is necessary in the direction of the fibers.
If you decide to automate the processing process using a brush for wasting wood on a grinder or grinding machine, then it should be remembered that the movements are carried out along the fibers. Move the tool is necessary with such an intensity to effectively scattered fibers.
It is necessary to select speed with care: too large brush tempo can lead to a tree baked. When using a manual tool, this problem does not occur, but the effort needs to be applied more. Also, handling with hands will delay in time.
Helpful advice! Select speed better on a separate small tree sample. The optimal number of revolutions of 1500-2200, but for different breeds it may differ.
Then we carry out the primary grinding of the part. To do this, use a polymer brush with an abrasive applied to it. This stage will remove roughness and scraps of fibers from the surface of the details. Deleting all unnecessary, it is possible to estimate how the wood structuring is deeply and efficiently performed. If necessary, the grooves can additionally deepen, making structuring more distinct.
At the next stage, you can think about the decorative design of the part. For this, the chisel in different places the details are performed and the grooves of arbitrary shape. In appearance, they will resemble the cracks that appeared naturally.
Next, the final polishing is performed. To do this, you will need a sisal or hair brush. This tool for the tree will give the details of the finished look, fully manifested all the decorativeness of the texture. With manual processing, instead of a brush, sandpaper shallow grain paper with an abrasive surface is used. It will make the perfectly polished surface of the workpiece.
Then the wood needs to dry well. It must be completely cleaned from dust and those themselves prepare for further painting and varnish.
The use of the simulatory will allow the product through the creation of contrasting texture patterns. Abundant application of the composition with a rapid removal of excessive will allow to cry out parts with soft fibers and leave light areas with solid fibers. Soft fibers quickly absorb paint, and therefore stains, and solid during this time do not have time to absorb pigment, so they remain light. It is especially beautifully a tree, painted with gold or silver paint.
Against the background of the natural color of the tree, this pigment creates glare on the surface of the part. It gives the product original decorativeness and luxury. Especially presentable the product will look like a tree patting - painting the most deep cracks with darker paint.
At the final stage, the product is again polished to remove the roughness and irregularities that appeared after staining.
Helpful advice! The lacquer coating is carried out in a completely dry and purified tree. For painting of the brushed parquet, you must use a special parquet varnish. This will allow ready-made coverage to maintain a presentable appearance and operational characteristics for a long time.
Braching of wood: Features of chemical structuring of wood
Braching with chemistry is rare, even though the use of chemically active compositions makes much facilitating the process of artificial wood composition. To carry out chemical treatment of wood, it is necessary to have special knowledge and skills to work with chemicals. In addition, the method has a drawback - it is not always possible to easily buy the necessary reagents.
For chemical structuring of wood, acids are necessary: \u200b\u200bhydrochloric and sulfur, alkali and ammonia. Reagents, applied to the surface of the material, eat soft fibers. The master remains only to scrape unnecessary wood.
Stages of chemical tree brush:
- Grinding the surface and cleaning from pollution.
- On the surface of the detail with a thin layer we apply chemicals. During chemical structuring, it is necessary to monitor the evaporation of the reagents. If necessary, it is recommended to apply them again.
- When the chemical affects, it will soften the outer fibers, the part must be rinsed under running water and remove the residues of the reagent with a brush with a mild pile.
- Next, the tree must be thoroughly dry, paint or varnish.
The availability and demand of the brush allows you to perform this method at home. Performing wood structuring, it is necessary to adhere to the safety regulations. Working with tools and machine to be browning wood should be carefully and carefully. All processes for artificial structuring must be performed in special protective clothing, glasses and gloves. If during operation, antiseptic solutions are used or too much dust accumulates in the air, then it should be operated in the respirator.
The brushing of the wooden surface is an unusual way to make a product of wood more beautiful, unusual and attractive. This method is very popular among interior designers and ordinary people, because artificial aging of the tree will be able to each. It is necessary to spend some time and effort to get a luxurious furniture or a chic original ceiling, stylized under ancient. For a better effect, it is possible to patign the furniture.
Artificial Wood Braching: Work Price
The main task of the tree brimming is to create and emphasize the uniqueness of the surface of the board surface. The result is a material with a clearly shown pattern of natural material. The procedure is suitable for many types of material. The cost of standard brash is 350 rubles. per square. m. When ordering additional painting, the cost increases. The price of work depends on the selected tree of the tree, as well as on the size of the board.
The cost of each stage of artificial aging is usually calculated separately. You can order separately grinding or only impregnation. The most favorable option is the full brash service from the beginning of work and to the final coverage with the purchase of material. It is possible to perform artificial structuring from your material.
Workshops who are engaged in the brushing of the tree perform the individual calculation of the cost of processing depending on the tree of the tree, the size of the product and the list of services.
Braching is performed above any kind of wooden materials:
- bar;
- lining;
- planks;
- block house;
- planks.
Scope of applying wood structuring technology
The structuring method is very popular in the manufacture of interior items and room elements. Such wooden products will become the original addition of classic and vintage interiors. In addition, the advantage of brash technology is the possibility of self-creating exclusive things. In addition, this method refers to the category of simple processes available to each.
The brashing board is drawn up fireplaces, shelves, columns, wall panels, as well as aged tree used as ceiling beams. This material creates a unique entourage living room and halls, cafes and restaurants. The interior design is filled with aristocratic and luxury, as well as aged tree creates heat and comfort indoors.
Stylishly and sophisticated wooden furniture with the use of brachified elements. Artificial aging and painting of the tree with their own hands allows you to make absolutely any furniture: cabinets, dressers, rings, beds. The use of the design elements in the design of furniture and the interior of the marriage elements does not have restrictions and prohibitions - it all depends on your imagination and creativity.