A spectacular shrub that does not require special care, blooms from the middle of the summer to deep autumn, and after your non-slip manipulations can radically change your color - excellent option To decorate a chic garden or monotonous country houses.
Hydrangea is a flower that is storming associated with the classic English villages from an old postcard. One-storey stone houses with low ceilings and small attic. And obligatory busts of hydrangea on both sides of entrance door. In our latitudes, this wonderful plant also gothes perfectly and managed to love flowers. But, despite the fact that the hydrangea has long been the normally of our flower beds, many have questions about its cultivation. On the most frequent of them we will try to answer in our material.
1. Where to plant Hydrangea?
Contradictive hydrangea categorically does not accept moisture stagnation, but at the same time he loves moderately moistened soil and soft sun. So she is better to choose a place where she can take sunbathing In the morning and in the evening, and in the middle of the afternoon will be resting in a half.
Do not forget that the branches of this plant during the flowering period become quite severe, and therefore often inclined to the earth itself. If you want to turn the Hydrangea bushes garden tracks, then you should retreat from them at least on the meter. Otherwise, in the future, you will have to say goodbye to the beautiful blooming branches Or put backups that it does not always look aesthetic.
Plant plant better spring, away from large trees. To do this, you can use cuttings whose cutout is desirable to handle the root formation stimulant. In addition, hydrangea is perfectly multiplied by the division of the bush. The cultivation of hydrangea of \u200b\u200bseeds is a process of long and time consuming.
2. What to add to the landing point?
For planting a seedling of a tree hydrangea, it is necessary to dig a hole with a size of 0.5 × 0.5 × 0.5 m. Of course, the diameter and depth may vary, because depend on the size of the root seedlock system and the characteristics of the soil. If the Earth in your garden is not perfect for hydrangea, and it will be necessary to make sand, humus or additional fertilizers, the pit will have to make deeper and wider. For young (1-2-year-old), the seedlings are quite suitable for a 30 × 30 × 30 cm.
Hydrangea prefers soils with 4.5-5 pH acidity. If the soil in your garden is not sufficiently sour, it is necessary to add a coniferous filament litter into the landing pit, overwhelming sawdust coniferous rocks Or riding (brown) peat. And if the land on the plot is severe and non-homing, each pit fill in a special nutrient mixture:
- 2 pieces of leaf land
- 2 pieces of humus
- 1 piece of river sand
- 1 part of the riding peat
When landing hydrangea to the soil in no case can lime or ash impose.
After planting the soil around the seedling, it should be closed with a 5-7-centimeter layer of peat, sawdust or crushed bark. This will protect the plant from dehydration, as well as additionally acidify the soil.
3. How to water Holtenzia?
The second name of the hydrangea is Hydrangea. And in Japan, it is sometimes romantically called "wilderness". No wonder this beautiful flower So loves watering. Stability is the main principle when caring for hydrangeas, so you should not water it too abundantly, but rarely. Better once a week pouring under the root of about one and a half buckets of water. This is usually enough to maintain normal soil moisture.
4. What and when to feed the hortensia?
If the nourishing soil mixture was used when boarding the hydrangea, then the plant will not need to be superficial. If the land is not sufficiently fertile, then the hydrangea "signals" to you with the help of small inflorescences.
For feeding plants, it is possible to use drugs manufactured by industrial method (agricults, aqua, crystal). At the same time, it is quite simple to prepare fertilizer on your own. For this, in 15 liters of water, 10 g of urea, 15 g of superphosphate and 15 g of potassium sulfate should be dissolved. The first feeding is recommended to conduct in early spring. The second - after the appearance of buds (20 g of superphosphate and 20 g of potassium sulfate by 15 liters of water).
During the summer (once every 3-4 weeks), the hydrangea can be watered with a cowboy.
5. How to deal with diseases and pests of hydrangea?
Sometimes on the leaves of hydrangea appears puffy dew. It is possible to fight with it using a burglar liquid. To combat threes and other sucking pests, these drugs such as phytodeterm or accomplishing can be used. In general, hydrangea is quite successfully opposed to diseases and pests on their own.
6. How to trim the hydrangea?
Without cutting the hydrangea quickly begin to look untidy. Therefore, it is desirable to form a bush from 2-3 years. It is necessary to do this in September or in the spring before the start of the sludge. At the same time, each type of hydrangea has its own features of trimming.
W. tree hydrangea Delete all weak and tweed shoots to the base, as well as three-year branches. Young gains are shortening, leaving only a few kidneys. The weaker escape, the shorter it is cut.
W. miscellaneous hydrangea In the spring, they remove shoots growing inside the crowns, and young growths are shortened by 1-3 kidneys.
Some experienced gardeners Forms a strambl tree based on the strongest escape of the messenger hydrangea. It is expelled to 70-100 cm, removing everything side shootsAnd then form a spherical crown.
W. large hydrangea In September, there are a little shorter shoots that interfere with the plant to cover, and in the spring they carry sanitary trimming, cutting all the frozen, broken and thickening bush shoots.
7. How to hide hydrangea for the winter?
The tree and buggy hydrangea usually tolerate the winter, so it is enough to simply protect them with the roots using mulch. Large hydrangea is more heat-loving. Therefore, immediately after the feast of the leaves, the branches are gently bend to the ground, putting a napnik under them. From above are also covered with sweetheart or dry leaves. Above the bush is better to additionally install a rigid frame, covered with polyethylene, while leaving the vent hole. In the spring, the protective layer is removed gradually so as not to expose the plant with additional stress as a result of temperature fluctuations.
If your site was chopped by slugs, then before shelter the land around the hydrangea it is worth sprinkling a mulch from pine needles or treat special drugs (slug, meta, thunderstorm, bros). Otherwise, the spring young shoots of the plant may be damaged.
8. How to change the color of hydrangea?
Not only chameleons are able to change color depending on the circumstances. Some plants also possess this amazing ability.
If the ground under large-scale hydrangea with pink flowers is acidified with the help of red (rig) peat, alumokalium or alumoamonium alum, citric acid or other similar substance, its flowers will get a blue tint. To form a blue pigment, plants need aluminum. It is usually sufficient on most of the plots, but aluminum becomes available for the plant only as a result of a chemical reaction under the influence of an acidic medium. Thus, hydrangea can be not only a decoration of your garden, but also indicator of the level of soil acidity.
If you bring acidifiers in the soil only on one side of the plant, then one bush of hydrangea will give you at the same time pink, blue and slightly lilac flowers. With white hydrangea, such a focus, alas, will not pass, it will remain white under any circumstances. It will not work this method and with a bush growing near the tracks, alpine Gork or limestone walls, because They strongly lachers soil.
No matter how you crave experiments, do not seek to get the right color too fast. Excessive amount of aluminum alums entered into the soil can destroy the roots of the plant. Therefore, as a true artist, paint your kindergarten gradually.
Sadovaya is called hydrangea largest. This is the most common appearance, although many flower products are not solved to grow it in the gardens of the middle strip. The reasons for such a relationship to hydrangea hydration are:
In addition, autumn and spring frosts sometimes damage floral kidneys, and then the hydrangeas do not bloom.
Although it should be noted that most hiddenzies under the shelter are well tolerated cold winters.
IN last years There were frost-resistant varieties capable of withstanding the temperature to -35 degrees.
Hydrangea Large-sized acidic soil. Consider which plants grow on your site with pleasure, and you determine the degree of acidity of the fertile layer: pine, spruce, horsetail, strawberries, butter, spherical, sorrel and sour, will be pointed with an acidic reaction.
This is a plant with luxurious pyramidal inflorescences. unpretentious plant Among your sisters.
It feels perfectly in open sunny places, but agrees to grow and with a slight shading, if only the wind was not.
It is not particularly demanding for the soils: grows on sandy well-moistened soils and on clay (but subject to the organization of high-quality drainage).
It is not very demanding hydrangea and soil accuracy. Only overly alkaline it depress.
Planting Hortensia
If you got a seedling late autumn, then it will have to winter at home:
- small - on a window with good natural lighting;
- large - in a rapid cellar.
The most appropriate time for landing Hydrangees is an early spring. The landing pit is prepared in 2-3 weeks before planting the plant.
Before starting to land, you need to do the following steps:
- Slightly shorten the roots.
- Trim annual shootsLeaving 3-4 kidney couples.
- If possible, add one part of the peat, mixed with a sponded conifer, and one part of the overworked compost into the landing. The first mixture will give the soil airiness and acidify it, and thanks to the compost, the plant get nutrients.
- It is plentiful to pour a planted plant.
- Mulch around the plant soil with compost. It is advisable to mix coniferous opead to him, pieces of pine bark, overwhelming cones.
Experienced flowers assure that with a good organization of watering, hydrangea is growing anywhere. But they bloom them longer in the half: these wonderful flowers do not like a bright sun, nor a thick shadow. In addition, the location of plants should be protected from the wind: the shoots from the hydrangea fragile, and the inflorescences are heavy.
Plant Preparation for Winter
There are many agrotechnical techniques to help increase the frost resistance of hydrangea:
- soil under the plant should be loose: it contributes to its faster thawing in the spring;
- in front of wintering, it is necessary to drink a good water in water;
- in the fall, it is necessary to make phosphoric potash fertilizers.
Hydrangea Miscellaneous does not require winter shelter. And the largest is necessary for the winter to run reliably. How it's done?
But the most important thing is the right choice of a variety for this area.
Correct caring for hydrangees
The plant brings great benefits by a monthly watering solution of mangartanized potassium: such a procedure acts on hydrangea strengthening.
Watering by Navigation Alsion will also benefit your favorite.
In the spring and at the beginning of the summer it follows the bush to make sour fertilizers (potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate). But at the end of summer and the autumn of hydrangea will require fertilizers of phosphorus-potash (superphosphate). Under one adult bush should be made 2-3 buckets of the nutrient solution.
Many flower products believe that the largest (garden) Hydrangea does not need to trim at all. They remove only old, weakened and damaged branches. And do it at any time. But to form the crown of this species, you must do the following:
- in the first year after landing in the fall to shorten the main increments, leaving one or two strong kidneys;
- thoroughly meditate with humus;
- in October-November, it is cut only to cut down the weakest or violating symmetry, because during the growing season there are several powerful gains and many side twigs on the main shoots;
- for the second year, after flowering, crop all generative shoots;
- on the third year (as well as the following) immediately after the hydrangea is wondering, remove all the sworded shoots on healthy growths located below and cut all weak branches. If the bush is strongly thickened, it is necessary to cut a quarter of all old shoots to the bottom.
Hydrangea Miscellaneous can be trimmed in autumn, winter and spring. But do not do it every year. During trimming, small, weak branches are removed, as well as intersecting or rubbing. Strong branches are shortened to 25 cm.
Next year, shorten this escape to the strongest kidney.
From the shoots that have grown over the year, leave only 2-3. The next year shoots developed on them, cut on 2-3 eyes. The formation of the village will take you from eight to ten years.
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This plant is quite whimperating, so we share with you secrets, where and how to plant Hydrangea, so that in the future it is necessary to enjoy her bloom.
The moisture and light-loving hydrangea is incredibly popular among gardeners. With Latin her name Hydrangea. Translated as a "water vessel". With respect to hydrangea, it is used very rare for watering the rule: "it is better to pour than to not be cheerful." A plant blooms from the end of summer to deep autumn and rarely suffers from diseases and pests.
Pink and blue large hydrangea hydrangees. It is an amazing ability: depending on the composition of the soil, the shade of their inflorescences is different. Miscellaneous and soil - resistant to frosts, and the tree is more compact, compared to its relatives, can withstand freezes to -40 ° C.
To buy hydrangea seedlings in a specialized store or independently prepare them by shifting. By the way, mid-July for this procedure - the most favorable time, because Shoots have not been wounded yet. Adult bushes are divided into several parts during a transplantation.
The autumn landing of hydrangeas in the middle lane is carried out in early September, in the southern region - until the end of autumn. But remember that only plants with a well-developed root system are suitable for the procedure, because Otherwise, the bush will not have time to take care of frosts. Young plants better land in spring.
In the autumn, they plant mostly whitewash and tree hydrangea. Large - in mid-May. BUT B. southern regions Russia can land her and in September.
Autumn landing of hydrangea - advantages and disadvantages
Planting hydrangea in the fall in open ground has a lot of advantages over the spring event. First, if the plant is good forces, it can already in the next season to please you with flowering. Secondly, all the preparatory procedures are made much easier, because the soil has long warmed up. So, you will save a lot of time.
In addition, in the fall, hydrangea will suffer less from pests and it will be needed quite a bit. After all, winter is not far off and the plant does not make sense to increase the green mass, the main thing is to root in a new place.
From the disadvantages it is worth noting that the hortensia needs to be properly covered for the winter. If this is not done, the sapling will die during the first frost. Autumn rainy weather can also bring problems, such as aggravation of fungal diseases. For prevention, it is worth the first time to water the soil with a weak solution of manganese.
Hydrangea - poisonous plantHer leaves and flowers can cause a stomach disorder and allergies, so refrain from landing if you have small children or pets. And all garden work with the plant spend in gloves.
Hydrangea loves the sun and warm, so choose the place for landing, choose a windless, in an open space or in a half-hearted with a scattered light. It is best to choose a cozy area near the fence or organize a stylish solitary landing in the middle of the lawn. Also, hydrangea will be perfectly looking at the background of mixboraders and the Alpine slides. Under the trees it is not recommended to plant, because Plants will compete for moisture.
Hydrangea does not like aggressive neighbors very much, so do not land it too close to the driver's dot, fermentation of an ore, Rygrance bulbous and others. Good neighbors For hydrangea: Chubuschnik (garden jasmine), Spirea, lilac. But the best bush is formed during a single landing.
For hydrangea, it is important that the soil is light, nutritious, slightly acidified, quickly absorbed water. If the soil on the site is not very suitable, the landing point fill in a predetermined mixture of a sheet or a delicate earth, humidia, rigorous peat and sand (2: 2: 1: 1). Add 1.5 tbsp to it. Urea, 4-5 tbsp. Superphosphate and 2 tbsp. Potassium sulfate. So hydrangea will receive all the substances they need and starts to develop correctly.
On alkaline soil, hydrangea will suffer from chlorosis (yellowing of leaves). And on neutral - slower growing and fading blossom. Therefore, in no case add ash to the soil, lime or dolomite flour.
How to prepare a landing jam for hydrangea
Prepare a landing point for hydrangea stands in advance. Some dackets have already planned in the spring where the bush settle. But it can be done for 3-4 weeks before landing. Depth and width of the landing pit must match the root seedlock system. On average - 30-50 cm.
If you land several plants, dig a holes at a distance of at least 70 cm (for a living hedge). For normal landing - not less than 1.5-3 m, because After years, the bushes will grow strongly. Fill the hole with a ready-made soil mixture, pour and leave for 3-4 days to soil donkey.
Hydrangea - landing and care in the open soil
So, it's time to plant a hydrangea in an open ground. To do this, gently get a seedling from the pot together with the earthen room and put in the pit. If the seedling is without a pot: straighten the roots and also place the pit in the center. Plush the nutrient mixture so that the root neck was at the ground level, sink the soil. After that, plenty of the bush (8-12 liters of water) and inspirate the soil of the cheese or peat layer in 4-7 cm. So the soil remains wet longer, and weeds will not appear on it.
In order for hydrangea faster to take root, at first she needs care. Water the bush with soft rain or resistant water. It is possible to slightly acidify it with citric acid (20-25 g per 10 liters of water) or vinegar (1 tbsp. On the water bucket). After each watering, the soil is irrigated, and to strengthen the shoots and protection against fungal infections, periodically spill it with a weak solution of manganese.
When the hydrangea takes place, and new shoots will appear, prepare a bush to winter. This is especially important for plants from nursery or non-accelerated seedlings. Before hiding Hingtones, remove the remains of leaves and inflores from the shoots, so that they do not bother. If the seedling is 3-4 years old, make a small trimming. About how to crop the hydrangea, you will learn from our material.
So that young plants are not extincting in winter, after the first small frosts (in the middle of the lane, they usually come in November) The center of each bush must be filled with slices of dry sphagnum to a height of 20-30 cm. If there is no sphagnum, the bases of the bushes pour the sawdust layer, land, leaf stroke , crushed wood bark, cutting straw, etc. Also, it will not be superfluous to be a mulching material and in the prioric circles (the larger the mulch particles, the thicker should be its layer). Then reinfect plants with twine and wrap spunbond, burlap or spruce.
In the spring of winter mulching layer, it is necessary to remove the hydrangea to die from sprinkling, and sprinkle a rolling circle of fresh mulch layer 8-10 cm. In the first few years, the bush increases green mass, so it is better to delete inflorescences.
Caring for hydrangea in open soil It is easy, so take a look at this plant and try to put it on my site. In the articles below you will find many secrets and tips that will help you grow healthy flowering bushes.
Hydrangea, landing and care - have an important value during cultivation, since the unsuccessful selected place and soil composition of the soil may result in illness and poor development, in some cases death. In addition, to care for the shrub after the disembarkation is needed correctly to achieve lush flowering and healthy growth ...
Choosing a place and soil preparation
When to plant a hydrangea? The best time for landing is spring, the moment when the land will overtake, the kidneys will not dissolve, and autumn - in the month of September. When choosing a place for a decorative deciduous plant, take into account the hydrangea to put in the shadow or a half-way, since the bright sun causes a slow growth, resulting in inflorescences.
Some types of hydrangea can be grown on open solar spaces, but it takes plentiful watering. Young shrubs preferably protect against bright sun and large winds. It is not recommended to be placed under the trees that strongly absorb water.
The soil for hydrangea should be well drained and moisturized, consist of a balanced mixture of humus, leaf land, peat crumb, river sand (2: 2: 1: 1). Regardless of the type and variety of hydrangea, remember, lime in the soil adversely affects the development. The soil must be with a pH level of approximately 5.0.
Planting hydrangea to open ground
In the northern regions of the country, it is preferable to plant a hydrangea in the open ground, in the southern regions, including in the Cuban, the procedure is carried out in the fall. It is recommended to equip the landing hole for a beautiful shrub, the dimensions of which are in diameter 0.4 m and the depth of 0.4-0.5 m. When landing, focus on the size of the root system, if too large - increase the volume of the fox. It is worth noting, the roots of hydrangea are rather branched.
choosing a place and landing of hydrangea with a closed root system - in the photo
In the pit it is necessary to make the prepared soil and make a small hollyk, to which the seedlock neatly put and spread the roots, fall asleep, not blocking the root neck, which should be in the soil. Permissible slightly gluing, but not more than 20-30 mm, too in-depth landing can subsequently lead to reinforcement of the neck.
The soil in the attractive zone is needed well. Watering the hydrangea after landing is required, it is necessary that the water goes well to the depth of the roots of 30-40 cm. Watering is better to do in the well next to the plant.
Feeding and mulching as a basis of care
To keep moisture after landing at a permanent place, the hydrangea is mulched in the rolling collar. Mulch also holds back the growth of weed grass, and protects the roots from overheating. A peat crumb, wood chip or boron, having a uniform layer of 8-10 cm, is used as a mulching material.
Mulch will eventually decompose and become part of the soil, slightly acidic it. Mulch is best to lay late in the spring, at that time, when the earth was already well warmed up, but still wet.
Watering hydrangea - in the photo
So that the shrub grew well and pleased abundant blossom, Podcutka is made of hydrangea garden when landing, then in spring in the third decade of May or at the beginning of the summer - the first numbers of June. Use a cowboat or chicken litter solution, diluted with water in proportion 1:10. Do not forget to help the complex of mineral fertilizers or make at least the most basic components - 20 Gy of superphosphate, 10 grams of potash nitrate and urea. Subsequent feeding of hydrangea are carried out with an interval at 17-20 days and end in late July, so that young shoots have managed to wait for the winter period.
For strong and flexible shoots, a decorative shrub is watered with a solution of mangalling of weak pink colour. In addition, special fertilizers for hydrangea are sold in garden shops, which include the magnesium and the iron required by the plant.
Mulching of hydrangea wood chip - in the photo
Miscellaneous hydrangea, largest and soil industry mainly have a pinkish, cream coloring, which can be changed by desire. The color of hydrangea is directly determined by the acidity of the soil. If the soil with a slightly alkaline reaction, then flowering will be pink and raspberry color, on sour soil hydrangea flowers with blue flowers.
To obtain blue flowers in alkaline earth, the shrub is watered with solutions of iron salts. To get a more intense blue coloring under hydrangea, rusting metal jars should be burned.
Pruning hydrangea - continue to care
Do I need to trim the hortensia and how to do it? In order for the care to be correct, it is necessary to remember, trimming the hydrangea of \u200b\u200blarge-scale, sawn, barbed, sargent, a lianovoid, dabutant is carried out taking into account the fact that the flowers appear on the fees of the second year, it means that old twigs and weak, to strong kidneys need to cut.
Pruning hydrangea and tree hydrangea implies the removal of old and flashing escapes, also weak. At the same time, experienced gardeners do not recommend removing a large number of shoots at the same time, the procedure is better to stretch for a year or two so that the plant does not lose their strength and does not dilute from excessive cutting operations. The main branches, as a rule, do not touch, cut only those that are bad and grow inside the bush.
Autumn trimming of hydrangea - in the photo
Crop the hydrangea can be in spring and autumn, but preferably in autumn periodSince the slotting slows down, and the haircut fell into a lush flowering in the spring. In the spring months, irregular pruning can lead to a slowdown in growth processes and flowering will be postponed. In addition, in the spring, the shrub is actively starting to start the processes, the juice is distinguished during trimming, so be careful not to harm the plant. In the spring pruning it is better to spend as early as possible to swelling the kidneys and the establishment of permanent heat.
Pruning hydrangea for the winter is carried out as usual, with one difference only - young shrubs are better not to touch and give to overvil without surgery, otherwise risks to ruin the plant. Hydrangea, landing and care for which is absolutely not difficult, will surely please their magnificent blossom, if suddenly decide to grow an unpretentious plant in its garden.
Gotensia: photos on the topic
Describe the landing and care of hydrangeas in the spring and autumn (tree, large-scale (garden), whitewashed and cherry). Consider the place, soil, landing rules and step-by-step instructions, as well as watering, feeding, trimming and preparation for winter (Moscow region, North-West, Ural, Siberia and southern regions).
Planting hydrangea to open soil: place, soil, distance and depth
The plant is thermo-loving, fast-growing and needs fertile soil and sufficient moisture.
We describe the landing in an open ground for any type of hydrangea: dabutant, large-scale (garden), blurred, sawn, tree, cherry, sargent and others.
Place landing
Hydrangea (all kinds) is a light-affiliated plant, it grows well in a sunny and open place, but the bright sun and strong wind Need to avoid. Therefore, in the peak of heat it is necessary to light shading, it loves the scattered light very much.
At the same time, the shrub is capable of growing well and in a light half, in this case it blooms with a smaller number of flowers. It is very important to have sunlight in the morning, in the morning. Therefore, the eastern side is suitable than West.
Soil and acidity
Hydrangea grows well on fertile, rich in humus clay soils. It develops worse on the red, and sandy soils are contraindicated.
The optimal level of acidity is pH 5.2-6.0 (slightly acidic soil). The maximum brightness of the inflorescences is observed precisely on acidic soil, and on neutral slow development and pale painting.
Alkaline soil leads to chlorose (yellowing of leaves). With the growth of the bush on alkaline soil, the lack of iron and magnesium is often observed, which manifests itself with light and pale color leaves.
Therefore, acidify the soil or process the cheelage of iron. In past century, gardeners have built iron objects (nails, bank, horseshoe).
When landing, a special balanced soil mixture with fertilizers is prepared.
Soil mixture
Structure: Underworker, ferry land, leaf land and peat - equal parts or humus, garden earth (chernozem), peat and sand - 2: 2: 1: 1. As well as nutrients: 20-25 gr (dining room + teaspoon) carbamide (urea), 24-29 grams of potassium sulfate (two tablespoons) and 60-70 Gy of superphosphate (150-250 g of bone flour).
If the spruce and pines grow nearby, then under them you can skit light, loose and slightly acidic soil. Some gardeners successfully grow flowers in such a soil, even without fertilizing when landing.
Full ban - lime, chalk and wood ash.
Distance when landing
Largest - 120-160 cm, and a scattered 140-240 cm between bushes, and from the nearest large shrubs and trees - 230-300 cm. If you want to plant a hydrangea in a row ( hedge, Mixboro), then you can dig a trench with a width of 90-110 cm.
If you want to achieve more early blossoms, then when landing dig pits closer friend To a friend (70-80 cm), and after 2-3 years, we swift the bushes if necessary.
Planting Yama
Depth - 36-45, width - 51-65 cm. The roots grow mostly styling, stretch much further than the crown.
Landing depth
The root neck must be located at the level of the soil, a maximum of 2-3 cm below, otherwise the flower will be poorly developed.
Step-by-step instruction landing hydrangea
- Drop pit desired size 15-30 days before landing.
- Prepare the soil mixture and pour the landing hole.
- Dock the pit and on the cone of the soil mixture, put a seedling on the desired depth and straighten the roots. Gradually, fall asleep the pit and seal the soil.
- Pour a bush with water with 8-12 liters of water and sprinkle with crust, sawdust or peat - 6-8 cm in thickness and 16-20 cm in diameter.
- Blank flower from straight sunlight during the day and strong wind.
When is it better to plant a hortension? Spring or autumn?
The best landing time: Spring - the beginning of May and autumn - September. At the same time, the most favorable period to plant the hydrangea in cold climate conditions is only spring, and in more southern regions you can plant in spring and autumn.
Hydrangea care after landing
Preparation for flowering
The first two years cut inflorescences at the booth stage ("pea"). And then the plant will send all the forces on the development of the root system and the above-ground part, which will provide better bloom in subsequent years.
- Watering, feeding, trimming and preparation for winter - see in the relevant sections.
Gardening Hydrangea Care: Growing Secrets
Flower care lies in watering, fertilizer, pruning and preparation for winter. Spring is the best moment for making a mulch into a rolling circle for more moisture saving. Fleeve sawdust, peat, chew or chips 7-8 cm layer, diameter - 24-30 cm.
Podkord
When planting hydrangea to the soil mixture with fertilizers, the first two years can not be fed. The general rule of feeding until July is acidic fertilizers (ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate), and from July to October, potash-phosphorus (bone flour, superphosphate).
The need of plants B. nutrientsah is high as it grows rapidly and blooms powerfully.
- Complete feeding for growth. At the beginning - mid-May, adopt complex mineral fertilizer - 25-35 grams per 10 liters of water. Or a separate tablespoon (15 gr) urea + 25-30 Gy of superphosphate (2 tbsp. Spoons) and a tablespoon (15 gr) potassium sulfate.
Mineral fertilizers Can be supplemented with organic: infusion of a cowboy or bird litter - 1:10. Perepecchu repeat after 13-16 days. - Potash-phosphorian feeding for flowering. 12-16 days before flowering (the beginning - middle of June) conduct liquid feeding: dissolve 65-75 Gy of superphosphate and 41-49 grams of potassium sulfate in water and sprinkle.
- During flowering. Repeat the previous feeding, at the time of mass flowering to extend it and ensure the bookmark of new flower kidneys.
- For feeding, do not recommend using wood ash. Good fit fertilizers for heasty species and Rhododendron.
- Do not allow the oversight of nitrogen, which leads to a decrease in winter hardiness, a deterioration in flowering and contributes to the development of rot. Apply only in April - MAE.
- Important! The oversupply of fertilizers, especially organic (coward, litter) will bring more harm than the deficiency.
Watering hydrangea
The flower is moisture and needed regular watering. Drought is contraindicated, the absence of a sufficient amount of moisture leads to a violation of development.
In dry and hot weather, water every 7-8 days 15-20 liters of water. The usual schedule every 13-16 days 15-25 liters of water, and if the rainy summer, then 4-5 times per season.
The lack of moisture in the fall decreases the winter-hardiness of the plant, so if in the fall there is little rain, then additional watering is required.
In water for irrigation periodically add 2-3 GG of manganese to prevent the development of rot. For watering, soft water is best suited.
Watering better in the morning or evening in a rolling circle when not flying Sun.. After each watering, it is desirable to loosen the soil at 5-6 cm deep into the plant.
Proper cutting of hydrangeas: Spring and autumn
All kinds perfectly tolerate trimming and need it, but everyone has features. Cutting in the spring can be carried out only from 3-4 years of age. The most common types of hydrangeas in Russian gardens are separated by the type of trimming into two groups.
Group number 1 (hydrangea hydrangea (garden), barbed, sawn, dabutant, sargent and cherry)
These species bloom on last year's shoots and need sanitary and cosmetic pruning. Optimal trimming time - as soon as the kidneys are a little swollen, there are no active movement of juice, plus such circumcised shoots can be rooted. Tell us for example sadovaya hydrangea.
Hydrangea largest (macrophile) cannot be trimmed, but you can only rejuvenate. Each spring is cut off every fourth branch older than 3 years, especially growing inward, so that the bush is not thickened, as well as the dead, weak (thin) or broken stems under the root. Such trimming, except for giving a more decorative form, improves flowering.
Spring cutting of hydrangea hydrangea (large)
An exception: Modern varieties from the "Forever and Ever", "You & Me" series, as well as the Minipenny varieties that bloom on the first and previous events. They are cut depending on the state of the plant and the last wintering.
- Hydrangea is cut with a poorly cut: shortening long stems for better branching.
Group number 2 (tree and blurred)
These types blooming on young shoots (current season) cut off every year before the renal dissipation. The best moment: the middle - the end of March (as soon as the snow melted). An annual forming trimming is required, since if the flower thickens, then the inflorescences will become smaller.
- Hydrangea tree wakes up first. The shoots cut up to 2-3 kidney from the ground. On a powerful and adult bush, sometimes leave only one couple of kidneys. For the formation of the decorative shape of the bush, weak and growing inward shoots.
- Hydrangea Miscellaneous needs more gentle trimming. Last year shoots shorten by a third.
Advice
- To break the bush, remove the oldly old, weak and growing on the shoots.
- Frosted stems do trust to the first live kidney.
Rejuvenation of bush
Old bush is easy to rejuvenate with a special trimming: cut at a height of 5-7 cm from the ground level ("under the stump") or to the level of many years of wood all shoots. The next spring will begin to grow young shoots, and the decorativeness of the bush will be restored.
Do I need to trim the hortension for the winter?
In the fall, the hydrangea is cut off the blurred inflorescences at mandatory, so as not to be adopted under the weight of the snow branches.
Stumbing form
Hortensia Miscelred is the ability to grow in the form of a tree - a low stramb. Choose one most developed escape on a two-year-old plant, grown from the top cutting, and do the rest. Then this escape is cut to the strongest kidneys every year in the spring until it reaches 100 cm in height.
To form a crown in the following years, the top of the escape is plugged, and new shoots are completely removed. In the future, the weak shoots are cut annually and only 4-5 the strongest branches for bushes are left.
EXAMPLE OF STABIC MODE HITERSION MEATURE
Caring for hydrangea in autumn and preparation for winter
After flowering, leaving the fall behind the hydrangea is to remove the bleached inflorescences and preparation for the winter.
- The tree of hydrangea for the winter can not be covered, enough mulching - it has a high winter hardiness.
- In the conditions of the middle strip, the Moscow region, the North-West, the Urals and Siberia Hydrangea for the winter must be hidden, and the hydrangea is better to dig up, transplant in pots and put into the house.
Since this species can be grown in those edges where the temperature in winter is not lower than -23.5 ° C. Exception is some modern winter-hardy varietiesreferred to in the section - "Pruning". - In more southern and warm areas, you can do with dipping and mulching.
Preparation for winter and hiding hydrangea
Inflorescences appear on last year's shoots (hydrangea hydrangea), and the goal is to fully maintain them from frost and spontaneous.
Since the leaves and flowers of large-scale hydrangea die from small frosts at night, the preparation for winter is beginning in the middle of October (after the first frosts).
- Hydrangea Garden Miscellaneous and largest must be hidden for the winter.
- For this, the ground is plugged, and the rolling circle is mounted with overwhelming dung, cheese or peat.
- Then bend the stalks to the soil and fall asleep with sawdust, sweetheart or dry leaves. And on top of the bush put a box (drawer).
- After the end of the spring frosts (April), winter shelter is disassembled and engaged in cropping.
- Big bush is better careful to tie and make a skeleton shelter over it ("Shalash") above it for 8-12 cm and pour dry foliage inside it.
Preparation of hydrangea to winter 
Hydrangea shelter for winter 
Top layer of winter shelter for hydrangea
With short-term freezers, it is convenient to cover with a loosely, a white burlap or double layer of film.
Shelter of large hydrangea for winter from gardener from near Moscow
- In the fall until the arrival of the night frosts, cut down all the leaves from the bush. If you leave them, then the flower will start refusing. Leave only floral kidneys on the tips of branches, a maximum of two sheets that protect them.
- Tie all branches on a bush of 3-4 pieces of about the same size into separate bundles with an elastic material (gum, tights, tissue strips).
- Start bundles as low as possible and fasten with metal brackets (electrodes, thick wire). Bending the hydrangea to the ground must be careful not to damage the shoots. In some varieties, they strongly decide and better bend them gradually, starting with a small inclination.
- Before the start of the cold (mid-November), the hydrangea is covered with any nonwoven material (burlap, agrofiber).
- Before the onset of strong frosts, remove the shelter and falling down the flower with a dry peat, compost or leaf ground. The base of the bush is less afraid of frost than the fragile tips of the shoots, so it is sprinkled quite a bit.
- Put an arc over the plant and again pull the covering material again, and on top, put a piece of the film so that the ends remain open, and there was no high humidity within the winter shelter.
Shelter for the winter of young hydrangea
Young seedlings are not cut off, but simply in the pots they enter the house for the winter or plunge the ground and additionally shelter for winter 11-16 cm layer peat, dry foliage, cheese or sawdust.
When can I open a hydrangea after the winter?
In the spring you need to remove the winter shelter from the hydrangea at the right time to prevent spontaneousness.
- In the middle of March, remove the film and the underfloor material, filming the peat or the ground and turn the burlap again.
- In early April, when the night frosts end and stable warmth will come, remove the shelter from hydrangea largest fully.
Approximate deadlines for Moscow region are indicated.
Winter hardiness hydrangea
Now hydrangea hydrangea is increasingly grown in the conditions of the middle strip of Russia and in the Moscow region, in the Urals and Siberia. However, not all winter-hard-resistant varieties are able to bloom on any site due to different microclimate.
Withstands the plant to -23 ° C, and the most winter-hardening is considered the hydrangea of \u200b\u200bthe tree, sweatshirt and soil.
The winter hardiness of the plant increases, if it obtained a sufficient amount of water in the fall, as well as potash-phosphoric feeding.
Diseases and pests
Hortensia is very resistant to diseases and pests, but sometimes it is all striking the powdery dew, a web tick and a wave (more often in the closed soil).
- How to deal with tormentous dew? Instructions, means and fungicides.
- How to deal with tool? Rules of struggle and the best drugs!
Why does not flowers hydrangea in the garden? What to do?
We list the most common causes of lack of flowering.
- Deficiency or excess nutrients, especially nitrogen. With excessive feeding, especially organic fertilizers Flowering is very difficult to achieve. Apply nitrogen only during active vegetation (April - May).
- Wrong pruning or preparation for winter. Plant flowers on last year's shoots (top kidneys). They often suffer from winter cold, and with excessive trimming they are sometimes removed. If you have a hydrangea hydrangea, then read how to cut it properly - section "Pruning".
- Rebuild direct sunlight. For hydrangea, the scattered light is perfect, but if it grows on sunny Place Without shading on a meal heat, then bloom worsens and shortening.
How to speed up the flowering of hydrangea?
So that the bush bloke faster, spray it, as soon as the inflorescence becomes 2-4 cm in diameter twice with an interval of 5-7 days by gibbelllin - 50 mg / liter of water. This processing allows you to bloom 2-4 weeks earlier and get more massive and decorative flowering.
How to change the color of the hydrangea flowers?
Plant flowers can change their painting depending on the acidity of the soil, and the ability to accumulate aluminum.
Pour the bush with a solution of alumokalia alum (100 gr / 10 liters of water). For the shift of the color you need to spend 3-4 watering every 12-15 days. Therefore, they begin to water 50-70 days before flowering.
After that, white or pink flowers (low-alkaline soil) will become blue or blue, depending on the concentration. At the same time, the alum reduce acidity, so you need to carefully use them. The price of 100 GG of alum is about 30-50 rubles.
- If you want to put the scenery of the hydrangea for the winter, then cut them immediately after the dissolution of all the flowers. Tie into small bundles and hang down the flowers in a dark place for drying.
- Hydrangea can be grown at home as potted culture. In the fall, she drops the leaves, it is cut off for winter and transferred to a cool place (+ 4-6), and at the end of February - beginning of March put on the bright and warm place Without direct sunlight. Summer flower can be reached on open air and leave until September.
- Experts advise soil squeeze in the rolling circle: Clamps, Crown Mossoid and others.
Addition to the article:
1. Garden hydrangea reproduction: all methods!
2. Types and best grades of hydrangea with photos and names!
We wish the flowers to raise your spirits and did a little happier!
The garden blooms in the spring of unusual paints, and so continues until the autumn itself. This hydrangea flowers infinite summer and gives pleasure to its view and aroma. Landing the garden hydrangea and care in the open soil will not require special knowledge and costs, because it grows and breeds it perfectly. And if you pick up a color variety, size, combined with other plants, then get a lot of pleasure for all summer. Hortensia recognized as the queen of the garden!
When to plant a hydrangea: we master the landing rules
When choosing this flower, you will not need complex and time-consuming trimmed procedures, greenhouse wisdom. The most important thing is to choose the right place for landing, to abundantly water and make feeding on time. Plant hydrangea to open soil follows a sunny and a windless place. Shaded places This flower does not like. Landing in an open soil should occur in May month or in September.
How to plant Hydrangea to get a lush bush
At the site of the landing of the hydrangea, the recess of half the meter is digging in the ground and a diameter of approximately 60-70 cm. When landing and growing several bushes in the garden should be laid between them a distance of about one and a half meters. The plant, if it is correct to care for him, grow and occupies a decent square. The recesses fall asleep with a special composition consisting of 1 part of the sand, 1 part of the peat, 2 parts of the soil, 2 parts of humus. Additional fertilizer containing urea, sulfur potassium, superphosphate and humus.
It is important! Do not make it in the mixture for feeding the roots of the flower lime - it will destroy the rapid plant.
Having a bush does not need to strongly plug the root neck - it should be slightly lower than the surface level. Plant requires abundant irrigation.
Newbies are often wondering what year a bush blooms after landing. Reply: for competent landing And she will bloom over the next year. But in the first season, the flowers are recommended to overturn so that the plant scores strength, and rushed to the next flowering.
How to care for hydrangea in the garden
This is unpretentious in the leaving plant. The main activities are reduced to a rich watering, periodic looser of the soil around the bush, weeding and making fertilizers on schedule. If you are climbing the bushes with sawdust or peat mixture when landing, it's often not necessary to water. Peat and sawdusts hold the moisture for a long time, which is sufficient for the development of a closed root system.
A long-term shrub requires competent trimming. Cut it before starting the growing season. It is necessary to trim the hydrangea in the garden to get rid of old shoots, leaving young and vigorous. Fresh processes need only to shorten up to 4-5 kidneys. We faded inflorescences periodically delete. The bushes landed on the plot 5-7 years ago should be trimmed to the hemp, which will then give the power of new shoots.
How to plant Hydrangea: we master feeding and fertilizer
Planting the hydrangea to the soil rich fertilizers will allow the first 2 years not to worry about making fertilizers and feeding.
Then the rules for landing and caring for hydrangeas in the open soil involve the following:
- in the middle of spring, the introduction of phosphorus-potassium and nitrogen-containing fertilizers in the base of each bush is required;
- to be down sulfate potassium and superphosphate for the second time in the season you need during the swelling of buds;
- over the summer, this honeycomb is feeding several more times with a solution of cow chicken litter.
It is important! Excess nitrogen in root feeding can affect the change in the color of inflorescences to a pale green shade.
About methods of breeding
Along with other shrubs perennial plants, This miracle bush breeds vegetatively with the help of cuttings, the division of rhizomes, rooting of messengers and seeds.
When breeding with stalling in the middle of the summer, young, not covered with bark shoots and rooted in a special turf. The soil includes coarse sand and peat. It is advisable to add folded mossy sphagnum to the soil for greater loaf and retention of moisture. Sitted cuttings with a slight inclination every 5-6 cm and strictly followed temperature regime (+ 17 + 20c) and humidity. After a month and a half, shoots with roots are planted on the selected landing place and provide all of the above care measures.
When dividing the bush, it is important that young shoots have 3-4 kidneys. Rhizome is neatly separated, and the pigs are planted on the garden cooked in the garden.
Hydrangea in the garden is multiplied with the help of messengers: young shoots from a common bush pressed to the ground in a place where the hole is in advance (up to 20 cm), and cheer. For a more dense connection, elastic escape is sometimes fixed with brackets. To speed up the process of formation of the root, it is recommended to stop slightly on the site where it will be touchpad. New education is needed abundant irrigation. As the roots develop, the binder is cut, and the young bush is sitting on the place allotted him.
About possible diseases and pests
The plant is resistant to diseases and pests. But it is subject to infection. False powdery dew, chlorosis, the appearance of a spider tick and leaf Tley is the most frequent illness of hydrangea hydrangea.
Leaves lost their natural color, became lighter? This is chlorosis, which develops due to excess lime or humus in the ground. Add to watering nitrogen-sour potassium, copper vigorous, and alternate these two solutions in two days on the third.
False malievous dew appears if the humidity of the air is high. Relief from the disease will help the treatment of plant leaves copper vitriol With the addition of household soap.
Overcome the army of the Tley on the capable of garlic tincture. It is preparing: garlic (200 gr.) Grind and insist in a bucket of water for 2 days, then the economic soap is added (40 gr.). This solution is sprayed on the bushes once a week until the pest is completely eliminated.
Large and species classification
The plant is rightfully considered a favorite of all other dacha garden flowers. Long flowering period 4 months before October, a variety of shades and shapes of inflorescences create a wonderful image and make it welcome for owners country houses, Dacha, designers who successfully use the advantages of shrubs in creating landscapes.
Flowers in shape resemble balls or tassels, petals are white, lilac, red, pale pink and even two-color. The most popular in the suburbs, and throughout the country a tree shape. This bush is unpretentious, easy to leaving and reproduction, is recommended for breeding even beginners. It is known to 30 varieties of this flower. But the most popular among land owners is grades:
- "Anabel" - a bush with a buoy, reaching a height of up to 1.5 m. Its snow-white spherical inflorescences are blooming from the beginning of summer and bloom until September. It remains green until winter. Adapted to the conditions of our winters, does not require insulation.
- Grandiflower has large snow-white flowers, flowering period from June to October.
- Sterilis with its hemispheres of pale green and white color from mid-summer until October can not but please the homeowners in lush color and aroma.
- Bellaanna is a novelty among other varieties. Flowers have the shape of the balls, hortensia shrubs in the garden grow up to 3 m diameter. It happens with pale pink flowers and bugs, a period of flowering - until October.
- Invinsibelpirite is attractive to a gentle pinkish tinge of petals.
Miscellaneous and tree hydrangea are very popular. They have the flowers of the original form, bloom a long period, can change color. The plant is frost-resistant and tolerates even the most severe winter of the North of the country. These include varieties:
- "Vanillafraiz" having delicate white-pinkish petals;
- "Limelaight" blooms only in autumn, flowers are a large, gentle lemon shade;
- "Pininki" is attractive with petals of a pale red shade.
Hydrangea in landscape design projects
Excellent compositions construct modern designers using various shapes and colors. Given the climatic conditions of the territory of Russia, professionals advise to choose a variety of tree, whitewash and cherry hydrangea.
Specialists do not advise the use of flowers in compositions with yellowish, red, orange shades. Successfully allocate the advantages of plant bushes, blooming gentle blue, boys, leaves, cereal family, juniper, clematis.
This plant deservedly recognized as the basis beautiful garden. With good care and cultivation of hydrangea over long years will be a premium for the eyes.
Planting hydrangea hydrangea and care have their own characteristics. To admire beautiful and lush flowering, learn how to properly care for this plant.
Hydrangea garden - types and varieties
Species and varieties of this decorative shrub set. Most of them prefer to grow in a half, but there are those who feel well in sunny sites. The height of the bushes and the flowering period differ greatly and depend on the variety.
The most common types:
- Large. Flowers in the second half of summer lush inflorescences in the form of balls. Flowers can have a different shade. Height - 2 m. Requires shelter in winter, the maximum carries the temperature to - 10 ° C
- Cherry. Variety of Liana. Flowers white and pink inflorescences. Requires support, otherwise it will be stepped on the ground. A good option For arbors and arches.
- Tree. Snow-white flowers. Height - up to 3 m. It looks very impressive, but it frozen in the winter. Plus that the plant is rapidly restored. Requires strong spring trimming.
- Whiteline. Flowers from July to late autumn dense tanks with a length of 30 cm. The inflorescence shade varies from white to greenish. The height of the bush is 3-4 m. Unpretentious and frost-resistant grade.
Based on these species, many different varieties have been created, each of which is beautiful in its own way. Depending on the type of hydrangea, it can be leaf fall or evergreen, but in our territories they are most often grown in the first version.
Features of cultivation
Interestingly, the shade of inflorescence can be adjusted independently by adding certain fertilizers to the soil. On neutral soil, the flowers will have a beige or cream shade. High alkali soil gives flowers pink or lilac color, acids - blue.
Bright lighting is very important for shrub, but the scorching sun rays are destructive for him, as well as deep shadow. Therefore, it is best to plant a flower where the shadow is in lunch, and the rest of the time is the sun.
It is important not to overflow seedlings by organic. They will build up a green mass, but hardly bloom.
Landing
Hydrangea is a demanding flower. Therefore, before landing, you need to think good all the nuances.
Preparation of place and soil
A landing place must be prepared in advance - about 2 weeks. The soil must be acidic and well moistened. Acidness can be adjusted independently with the help of special preparations. Depending on the variety, flowers can grow in a half or the sun. The best place For planting - light half, in a strong shadow of the plant will not bloom.
The well should be small: 40 cm deep and 40 cm wide. If a group landing is planned, the distance between the bushes should be at least 90-100 cm. The pit is added sand and fertilizer, mixing well with the ground. The next layer is poured a little peat.
How and when to plant?
Landing is made early in spring or autumn. It depends on the climate of each region. In cold areas, it is better to plant bushes in the spring, so that they managed to give new roots, strange and could survive the harsh winter. In warmer regions, landing can be exercised in autumn. If the planting is produced in spring, then annual shoots need to shorten at least 3 kidneys.
Saplings preferably slightly shorten the roots. When landing, you need to ensure that the root neck is not covered with the earth. The landed bushes are abundantly watered and mulched peat. When watering, it is necessary to ensure that a strong jet of water blurred the soil near the roots.
As soon as new leaves appear on the plant, this suggests that the formation of new roots in full swing.
Phantom Hydrange
Hydrangea Phantom is one of the most beautiful of the family of blurred. It blooms lush throughout the season with long panicles and exudes a pleasant aroma. The grade is resistant to root diseases and frosts, quickly restored after frozen. A bush can grow in one place for many years, not requiring a transplant.
Watering and subordinate
"Hortensia" in Latin means "flavoring water". The flower is very harmonious, so in no case cannot be allowed to dry the soil. Watering should be regular and abundant. As soon as the top layer of the soil serves a little, the plant should be watered again. If the earth around the bush is closed by peat, it is possible to water less often, as the soil does not dry up so quickly. In the first years, 7-8 liters of water are poured under each seedling, in subsequent - not less than 18 liters.
Watering - best time For feeding. An early spring plant needs nitrogen fertilizer, during the bootonization period - in potassium and phosphorus.
Useful once every 2 weeks to water the bushes acidified water. On 10 liters of water you need to take 1 tbsp. l. citric acid. The solution is poured right under the roots. In addition, in the spring-summer period, once every 3-4 weeks need to loosen the land to improve aeration.
How to transplant and cut?
The plant moves well trimming. If it does not cut, the bush will lose decorativeness, and the flowering will be weak. It is best to make this procedure in the spring when the kidneys swell. If the bushes are too old, they can be easily updated by circumcalling them almost under the root.
All types of hydrangea can be divided into two groups:
- In the first category These species and varieties, the flowers of which are formed on the shoots of last year (cherry, barbed, large-scale, sawn). They do not need special trimming, it is enough to remove old, dried and incorrectly growing sprigs.
- To the second category It includes species that form flowers on the shoots of the current year (sweatshirt and tree). These bushes require severe trimming, all shoots need to shorten the early spring to 2-3 pairs of kidneys.
When the hydrangea gathered to bloom the first time, it is necessary to immediately crop all the buds so that the plant gets strength and could be abundantly blooming next year. The forming trimming of the bush for 5 years will help get a beautiful small village.
Press out the Phantom Hydrangea only in extreme cases. She grows well in the same place for years. Therefore, the transplant is justified in the event that an adult bush needs to be divided into parts and sear in other places.
Flower Care Autumn
Caring for Hydrangees Sadovaya in the fall is in pruning inflorescences, while you need to delete at least 3 kidneys from the tip of escape. It must be done in order to suddenly falling wet snow not to them and did not break the fragile branches. The base of the bushes should be highly dipped, and the land around them is good to climb. This will protect the surface root system from frost.
How is hydrangea winter?
Under the conditions of the middle strip, the shrub tolerates the winter well. But for the suspension, it is still better to cover it with a noodle. In the northern regions, the flower for the winter is cleaned into the room with a plus temperature, as severe frosts can destroy it.
Sometimes bushes neatly bind, wrapped with spunbond and build a frame from the grid near them. The space between the observer material and the grid is filled with dry foliage. With the first warmth of heat, the leaves are cleaned, but the spunbond is removed only after a permanent plus temperature is established.
How does the hydrangea hydrangea breed?
The easiest way to multiply Hytenzia with cuttings. They are cut in spring from annual green shoots. Cut is necessary at right angles. The length of the cuttings is no more than 12 cm. From the bottom, the leaves are removed, processed by their preparations for stimulating growth and plant in a greenhouse or boxes.
A good option - multiply flower with division. This can be done in the spring, and in the fall. The bush is neatly digging and divided into 3-4 parts so that each had several renewal kidneys. Billets are planted in advance places.
Also without special efforts You can propagate the hydrangea with goddes. Young shoots neatly bend to the ground, fixed and cheer the earth, leaving the top (about 20 cm). Already next in spring or autumn, we can separate the feet with roots from the mother plant and transplant.
Sometimes a shrub breed seeds or vaccinations, but these are too time-consuming. Knowing how the hydrangea is breeding, you can choose in advance suitable way And to do it in a timely manner.
Protection against diseases and pests
Hydrangea rarely is sick, while the lion's share is transferred to the seedle. For this reason, buying new plants only in proven nurseries. Other causes of diseases are called thickening landings, lack of nutrients and high humidity air.
With many fungal diseases you can fight with the help of copper chloroksi.
One of the most common diseases is chlorosis. Due to the lack of iron, the leaves are yellowing, with the bodies remain green. For treatment, drugs agricultural, brecxil are used. As prevention of plants, it is necessary to feed the iron-containing fertilizers in a timely manner.
Use when designing a landscape
Hydrangea looks great both in single landings and group. It is only necessary to design its location in a decent distance from other plants in advance. Over time, the bushes grow greatly, and they need a lot of space.
Flower can be landed as a soloist in a hall, if it is located with north side at home. Selecting companion hydrangea in the mixtore, you need to take into account their features. Similar requirements for moisture, lighting and acidity of soil at the astilba, hosts, cuffs. If the plot is large, you can land the composition of several bushes. Their spreading form will create an expressive accent in the garden. Often, these shrubs are used to limit the garden zones.
Hydrangees are well suited to different garden design styles, so they can be grown to everyone.
2016-12-16 Igor Novitsky 
Growing the hydrangea in the garden is simply profitable, because the species of this plant are a lot, and in care - they are unpretentious. After studying the special needs of the flower, the gardener will be able to properly prepare the ground to land, choose a suitable landing place, defining the best time for disembarking and get a beautiful and healthy harvest.
Choosing a place
There are several types of hydrangea. Some requirements for cultivation conditions are coincided, and some differ. So, for example, the hydrangea hill is growing long in one place and poorly transfers the transplant in adulthood. This is different from other types, for example, the hydrangea hydrangea and hydrangea hydrangea, which can be transplanted painlessly, if the originally selected place was not very successful. In addition, the hydrangea hill is distinguished by the fragility of shoots. Therefore, it should not be planted near the buildings so that in winter to protect from falling from the roof of the snow.
Another special kind - cherry Hydrangea It has a delicious form, so it is necessary for it. Such hydrangea is convenient to plant near the fence, arbors, the walls of the country house. If you put it in the middle of the site, you will need to install any construction (arch, pergola, etc.), so that the lianam is for what to cling.
In the first years of life, the hortensia bushes are not very decorative. Therefore, at first, near them, it is good to plant blooming annuals. But the bully night is better not to plant. They have to dig up every 2-3 years. When digging the root system of hydrangea can be hurt, and it is very painful refer to damage to their roots. In addition to the types of hydrangea, there are still many varieties of each type.
They can also differ somewhat with dimensions, flowering timing, greater or less resistance to frost. All this also need to be considered when choosing a place to land. For example, less winter-resistant varieties are planted so that it is convenient to equip the shelter for the winter. We will talk about the types and varieties of hydrangeas in more detail in a separate chapter.
Most types and varieties of hydrangea prefer scattered lighting, openwork feud. They need a place that is lit for most of the day, but at the same time priedes from direct sunlight. Therefore, hydrangeas are growing well where there is not very thick shadow from the foliage of trees at half off the clock. However, it should not be squeezed them in close proximity to the trees so that the plants do not compete for food and moisture - at the hydrangea of \u200b\u200bthe branched root system, and the power area is large enough. The most frekest is hydrangea is cherry, it can be planted in an open place.
Second an important requirement To the landing site is to protect against dominant winds. It is important both in summer and in winter. Espare from most hydrangeas is quite breaking, so strong summer winds can damage them. In winter, even the most cold-resistant varieties need as comfortable and protected conditions, since the frost resistance in hydrangea is still relatively low compared to other cultures. It is good to plant hydrangeas not far from fences or walls of the house with a southern or south-west side.
Hydrangea (with the exception of a lenovoid form) is most often planted with single landings or small groups on the lawn or in the mixborror. They are well neighboring with low-spirited shrubs (for example, an astyleba), hosts, all sorts of decorative herbs and cereals, peonies, loyers, floccals, blooming annuals.
Relative to the height of the location groundwater And the humidity of the site can not worry. Hydrangea is very moisture, with good care, they are coming up even on wetlands and in lowlands (with the exception of the hydrangea hydrangea, which does not like the convergence).
The soil
For hydrangeas, a loose, moisture intelligence, breathable soil with a high content of humus is necessary. A special requirement is the acidity of soil - hydrangea prefer emitting or even acidic soils, pH should approach the value of 5.5. Therefore, it is impossible to introduce fresh manure to them - it shifts the soil acidity to neutral and alkaline. And in such conditions, the plants occurs chlorosis of leaves, caused by poor absorption of iron. The organic additives under hydrangea is better to use humid and peat. Heavy soil can be corrected by adding large river sand. If the soil is neutral, it is acidified with aluminum sulfate, ammonium sulfate or potassium chloride. The level of acidity can be determined by changing the colors of hydrangeas. If the flowers pose, it means that the soil is not enough acidic and soon the plant can get sick.
Dates of landing
The time of landing of hydrangea to the ground depends on the state of the seedling and characteristics of the climate. The optimal landing time is the late spring (beginning-mid-May), when the soil is already completely warm and passed the threat of night frosts. In regions with a warmer climate, the autumn landing of Hydrangees (mid-end of September) is no less successful. It is permissible in a moderate climate, but only if the seedling is quite an adult and has a well-formed root system. Young seedlings with weak roots are better to plant spring on a bed for rearing. There they are left to autumn or until next spring.
Rules landing
The size of the landing point depends on the size of the seedling (or rather, its root system). The largest sages of hydrangea sweatshirts, which are recommended to acquire and disembark at a permanent place aged 4-5 years, so that the plant is good and bloomed in the year of planting. For them, the size of the pit makes 80 x 80 cm. For other types of hydrangea, the standard landing pit has a size of 50 x 50 cm.
The distance between the landing pits (or to neighboring plants during a single landing) should be 1-1.5 m. If hydrangea is planted as a living hedge, then the distance can be reduced to 0.7-0.9 m, but then once 1-2 years will need to make a thinning trim so that the bushes of each other are not muffled. For stumbling hydrangea forms, the distance is longer than for other species - at least 2-2.5 m.
If the soil is very light, sandy, on the bottom of the landing pits, you can put a small layer of clay (2-3 cm). Next, the drainage layer is laid (5-8 cm). For drainage you can use clay, fine crushed stone, broken brick. On top of the drainage, the pit is filled with a nutrient soil mixture. There are several variants of the mixture, but the main thing is that humid and peat are present in it. The humus is made at the rate of 10 kg per pit. The amount of peat depends on the acidity of the soil. What it is lower, the greater the fraction of the mixture should be peat. In addition, it is necessary to add superphosphate to the mixture (60 g per pit) and potash fertilizers (20 g of potassium sulphate per pit). Nitrogen fertilizers At the event that the planting falls on the spring (20 g of urea to the pit). With autumn landing, they are not needed. Fresh manure and lime can not be added in any way - they are not transferred to the hydrangea.