Modern houses are distinguished by a variety of architectural styles and give an extensive field of activity for unusual design solutions. Now the houses of small floors, cottages are very popular. For those who seek exclusivity and sophistication of the construction of their home there is a great solution - a combination house.
The history of the emergence of Chalet
The combined house of stone combines environmental friendliness, strength and individuality. They can combine wood and stone, timber and brick. They are very practical, and sometimes even economically beneficial.
Combined buildings were used for a long time. Their ancestors are houses of alpine shepherds or the so-called chalets. These structures had a stone bottom, and the superstructure and terraces were made of lighter materials or wood. Now such buildings are firmly strengthened in our lives.
Advantage and advantages of combined buildings
Projects of combined houses built from mixed materials are very practical. Their advantage over other accommodation options exceeds all expectations. Typically, the lower part of the combined house is built of stone and is considered to be non-government. This is primarily a great fire protection.
In this part, premises in need of reliable protection against fires are designed: kitchen, garage, sauna, bath and household rooms are placed, such as laundry or boiler room. In addition, stone and wood are an environmentally friendly building material and have high strength, which ensures the durability of the construction.
Another advantage of the construction of a combined type is heat maintenance. The lower floor made of bricks, even in hot weather, will keep the coolness, in winter heat is maintained by the heating system. The upper tier of the structure is performed from the wood and according to the laws of physics, will always remain warm, even in the absence of heating, as the tree retains the heat perfectly, and it usually goes up.
But the main advantage of such buildings is their low cost, because the materials used for construction can be purchased in their region and do without delivery from other areas, which significantly reduces their cost, and the construction does not require the involvement of special equipment and significantly reduce the deadlines for their commissioning.
In addition to all these advantages, combination diversifies architecture, allows you to perform a free layout and an individual solution in the finishing of facades and interior.
Selection of material for construction
In the construction of combined houses, natural origin stones can be used, but their cost will be very high. To reduce the cost of construction, the construction is usually used in the construction of the first floor, foam blocks, brick or monolithic concrete is poured, since this tier will bear the main load on itself.
In the construction of the second floor, a lighter material is usually used - natural brown of coniferous trees or aspen. Most often to reduce the cost of the cost building house from a combined bar. It is not inferior to the design and quality of buildings from a natural material.
Thanks to the special manufacturing technology, the construction of this material will serve even longer than from the natural tree.
Combining Materials in Construction
Brick and wood equally play the role of finishing material, so they can be easily combined. The construction of the house combined brick may not require additional finishes of the facade, since the combination of a brick tree is attractive themselves, the main thing is to choose the architectural style correctly.
It is not necessary to design the structure according to the scheme the first floor stone, the second is a tree. It is possible to foresee the framework of the second floor not from the tree, but from the metal, then in the construction of the second floor there will be elements of a stone masonry or panoramic glazing, which will give the cottage a more interesting architectural version.
If the combined house provides for three levels, then it is more expensive to perform it by the project: the ground floor is a monolith from concrete; The first is a brick, and the second is a tree, a bar or a metal frame with subsequent showcase glazing.
Combined facade finish
The combined construction has no definite style in the design of the facade. When choosing a project, it is important to decide on its finish. It can be design in a single style that will remove the external difference between the first and second floors.
Options for such a finish can be different: laying facing brick, panel design or decorative plaster. An alternative design option can be a combined facade of the house. This is a difference in decoration for the lower and upper parts of the house.
The first floor can be fed by brick, natural or decorative stone, ceramic tiles. If the second floor is made of timber, then it can be left in its original form, simply covering with varnish, and can be lined with clapboard or wall panels.
Disadvantages of combined houses and the choice of project
Having done a choice in favor of a combined building, its disadvantages should be taken into account. We must not forget that the stone will last longer than the tree and the life of the first and second tiers of non-refinery. Therefore, when choosing a material, it is necessary to carefully study, with the use of which technologies it was produced, make a choice in favor of a high-quality tree, and it is better to consult specialists to build a frame.
It is also required to pay attention to the proper summing up communications to avoid moisture from entering the wooden basis and the quality of sealing of all wooden structures.
Before taking for the construction of the house, it is important to decide on its external architecture, make a choice of design and the structure of the structure itself. To do this, you can contact construction firms, study the photos of combined houses, get advice from an experienced designer and then a dream about a two-story cottage will become a reality.
Photo of combined houses
Let's look at the reasons for their popularity, and then find out whether it is advisable to combine a tree with a stone.
The advantages of combined houses
Combined houses remain attractive for a long time. Through the use of modern materials and borrowings from (wide cornese soles, open beams,) the facades of such buildings look unusually spectacular. The same applies to the interior where it is easy to combine, for example, classic and country.
There is a purely practical plus: even the most modern technologies of wood protection are not capable of keeping the bustling crown throughout the service life of the church, if this crown is raised high above the ground, it is well ventilated and practically does not rot. Thus, the owners can fully enjoy without thinking about the upcoming difficult wall repair.
Choosing foundation
And now let's turn to the matters of construction practice and the foundation of a lightweight design for a semi-demonstant house is unsuitable. It is better to immediately eliminate the fine-gulled (floating) tape and screw piles. On dry areas where you can arrange a basement floor, a full-fledged belt foundation is advisable. For bunching soils, the pile-retail construction is perfect. The "Swedish" plate is reliable and on subsidence, and on bunched soils.
Selection of wall materials
Now about choosing wall materials. For the first floor, you can use all kinds of light blocks, as well as any of the variants of layered masonry (for example, foam block + insulation + brick).
It is harder to determine the second floor. Ideally, he should give a minimal shrinkage, not to require caulking and trim. These conditions correspond only. A solid profiled chamber drying bar is 60-70% cheaper than the glue, but gives a shrink at least 6% and it looks less neat because of the crack.
With a rounded log case, it is much more complicated: from it should be put up for at least a year, it is impossible to pump a wooden floor. The seams between the logs will have to be caught, another option is to use a thick synthetic (semi-synthetic) seal and break through the seams with linen ropes.
It is unlikely that it is worth eating the second floor from a regular non-stroke timber - the walls will be blown out of it, whatever the sealant you use, besides, it will take expensive finish.
Since the second floor partly violates the concept of a combined home, it is desirable to choose the wall material, taking into account modern requirements for the thermal protection of buildings. Experts are recommended for the middle strip of Russia a ram with a width of 200-250 mm and a log diameter of 320-380 mm.
If for the walls of the first floor, aerated concrete blocks are used with a density of less than 600 kg / cube. M, on top. It is necessary to pour a concrete belt with a height of 15-25 cm with a spatial frame of reinforcement with a diameter of 10 mm. Without such a gain, the upper row of masonry will not stand the load from the overlap. In addition, Armopoyas allows you to support logs of logs under the steel consoles of the balcony
How to put a tree and stone
Preparation of the site for mounting the first crown
As a rule, or the blocks are enough to align the solution with a thickness of 3-5 cm on top of the layer, a strengthened steel masonry grid. During the construction of thermal insulation foam blocks, Armopoyas is required. The reinforced concrete gain is also desirable if the building is being built on problem soils - it will reduce the likelihood of cracks in the stone walls over the proof.
Open riglels from a massive timber and rafters with figurinely reduced ends emphasize the proximity of the building to the architectural tradition. For such structures, it is advisable to use glue wood, not indescene and cracking
Preparation of the first crown
During the construction of the Breed, the bottom of the bold crown is flat on the width of a slightly more interventional groove, and then smoothly shit the resulting plane. The first crown is necessarily subjected to a twice processing with an antiseptic. If it is used, it is desirable to compare the castle protrusions from its bottom surface. The lining board should be only from larch.
Anchreek
Is it necessary to mount the bold crown to the upper rows of masonry by anchors (mortgages)? In general, this, of course, will increase the strength and rigidity of the box at home. However, calculations and practices show that without time-consuming anchoring can be done - from the point of view of wind resistance of the building of the building in it there is no need.
Waterproofing
Stone masonry, even at an altitude of more than 2.5 m from the ground, is moistened with a braid rain, therefore it is necessary to pave between it and a bustling crown. It also performs the function of the seal - daring under the mass of the bar (bric), compensates for small irregularities and prevents the blowing of the joint. The optimal waterproofing is a glass christmaker impregnated with bitumen. The thickness of the material should be at least 5 mm, it should be glued to the base of the mastic.
Bison flooring
Most often arrange overlapping on wooden beams, which are placed on the protrusions of the walls of the first floor. Reinforced concrete slab overlapping (prefabricated or monolithic) must be taken before the start of the build of the wooden part of the house. At the same time, the slab should be thermally insulated by contour.
When installing the box from the glue bar, different types of angular connections can be used - the traditional bowl (A), the "lobby tail" (b) or hidden key (B); The choice depends on the configuration of the building and the wishes of the customer to the appearance of the facades. As a rule, the first crown put on a lining board from antiseptic larch
Combined household houses: choose a contractor
Specialized and universal companies operate in the construction industry. The first works with a specific group of materials, while complying with a clear division into "Mason" and "Carpenters". The second, as a rule, enclose unofficial subcontracting contracts with small profile firms and private brigades. Turning to a universal company, you get rid of the need to search for masters and organize construction.
Another way implies an independent contact with the architect and specialized companies, one of which, as a rule, is instructed to build the foundation and the first floor, and the other is to suck the wooden floor and cover it with the roof. With this approach, it is almost always possible to ensure higher speed and quality of construction. But it is impossible to neglect the conclusion of official treaties, where the warranty obligations of firms should be prescribed. In the contract with the "Masonicians" it is necessary to include an item on the oversight of the installation of the separation layer and the first crown.
Dream to build a country house, but went into a dead end when choosing a building material. No wonder. There are people who appreciate the stone for its strength, monumentality. Someone chooses wood for environmental friendliness, the speed of construction, natural flavor and wood pattern. There are people equally belonging to both materials. The decision is pretty simple - consider the projects of combined houses from brick and timber. The problem of choice will disappear, the ability to combine two elements under one roof will appear.
Any design cannot be perfect. There will always be advantages and disadvantages of individual houses and used for the construction of materials. There are features of the combined projects. Let's talk about the advantages of the sharing of timber and bricks.
Reliability of a combined house
Any building can be reliable if it takes to take into account all the important points. The combined project provides for greater reliability at home. Build this principle mainly two-story cottages. Based, the first floors are raised from the brick. This ensures the strength of the design, prolongs the life of the house. Brick is not afraid of fire, water, strong wind, sunlight. Subject to the correct bookmark of the foundation, the brick box will not lead, will not destroy the element. The second floor is better made from the bar. Brous variations several:
- not profiled;
- profiled;
- glued.
Before choosing a bar, read the quality characteristics of everyone to not be mistaken. Basically use for a cut out profiled and glued bar. Wood has different properties, extend which allows the construction of the bottom of the brick box. A reliable brick basis will allow you to resist the light brusade box under any circumstances. For example, when flooding often heats up the housing to the roof level if the house is without superstructure. Wooden design rarely withstands a large stream of water and its effect:
- logs hard to dry;
- the box is deformed or, in general, disintegrates;
- requires overhaul or installation of a new cut.
When building a building in a combined project, such consequences can be avoided:
- the lower floor of the brick is not subject to destruction;
- just dry the walls, the foundation;
- perform an internal finish.
- the second floor of the bar does not suffer from water.
There may be many such situations, we will not list them.
The comfort of the combined house
The possibility of accommodating common rooms on the first floor:
- kitchen;
- bathroom;
- living room;
- toilet;
- boiler room.
Brick withstands the differences:
- temperatures;
- humidity;
- evaporation when cooking.
The tree behaves not so flawlessly. Therefore, on the second floor there is a private zone. In the recreation area, the sleep bar retains natural properties:
- breathe;
- misses moisture;
- retains heat;
- forms a comfortable microclimate.
This allows you to create comfortable conditions for residents. The first brick floor is configured to active life, the second floor of a bar helps to relax, enjoy the calm, natural decor of the walls.
Security of a combined house
Fire safety worries not only inhabitants of apartment buildings, but also an individual mansion. It is no coincidence. How many technology, engineering structures are provided in the cottage for a full residence. Gas, electrical appliances carry the danger of fire. The resistance to fire is different brick. Its use in the construction of the first floor is very advisable due to the location of the fires. Brick will not allow fire to spread quickly. The second floor of a bar, with a timely reaction, will not undergo fire.
Boxing speed of a combined project
If there is no time to wait long, the combined housing projects will come to the rescue. The attic of the glued or profiled chamber drying bar is going fast:
- poured the foundation;
- gave the opportunity to dry;
- posted a brick wall;
- collected the second lightweight floor from the bar;
- wooden box looks aesthetic even without finishing;
- create communication;
- move to live on the second floor of a combined building.
The first floor requires more time to finish. So we will take it least, living on the second floor.
Price of combined projects
I want to save during construction. Projects of combined houses allow it to do. Brick, its laying, the solution will cost the developer in a decent amount. We will have to build a house to one floor. Framed from a bar Install cheaper if you do the installation with your own hands. From the profiled or glued bar, it is easy. Here you have savings. House at an affordable price. The project of the combined frame of brick and glued bar is more expensive, but the properties of the profiled bar are not worse. Choose yourself from which to make the second floor.
The disadvantages of combined projects include the following:
- Appearance facade. The combined house has no specific style design. Rough simplicity of bricks is a natural view of a bar. It can be fixed. There are facade finishing elements. They will give a finished type of walls.
- Search for builders-universal for a combined project.
- It is necessary to correctly calculate the transitions of the walls from the first to the second floor, to perform them.
Otherwise, flaws may be personal on the basis of the requirements of the host of combined housing.
Varieties of houses on a combined project
Houses of brick and bar are different modifications.
- Often projects are represented by two-storey houses. You can build a greater height design. It all depends on the fantasy of the client, its capabilities.
- There are single-storey projects - alteration of an existing home. Not so long ago, for the construction of an individual house, a log handy was used. The box saved the view and strength, but it is necessary to increase square meters. It is not always possible to build the second floor on a wooden box because of the foundation or soil. Then a project is created to expand the house at the level of the Fir:
- Addition toilet, shower, new kitchen. Brick is suitable for this. The project of a combined house from a bar and brick is one level.
- Sometimes a log loghouse is blocked into one layer. Ecology, comfort, climate of the room is preserved, and the functions are expanding.
Projects of combined houses from brick and bar are welcome:
- If the soil does not allow you to build a two-storey brick house. Load large, the foundation can burst and cause strain, throughout.
- The second floor of a glued or profiled timber will reduce the load.
- You can save on strengthening the foundation under a heavy home. There will be no need to lift the soil layer on sufficient height.
The combined project will make an affordable dream of a two-storey cottage. For decisiveness, watch a video clip about brick and timber houses:
Consider a photo of the projects of combined brick and timber houses: a house built from brick and bar looks unique. In recent years, there has been demand for projects. Abroad combined housing is very popular. A well-known example is the house "Chalet" or buildings who combined the first floor of bricks and a frame second tier. Projects of combined houses from brick and timber deserve attention. After studying the features of the structures, you can safely start creating and implementing your own option.
During the construction of a combined home, the lower floor is manufactured using a stone, and the top is constructed from the tree. This design makes it possible to fully implement all the positive aspects of the selected materials and avoid the emergence of their negative traits.
Terms of operation
The stone is used due to the fact that it is very durable, has a long service life, it is not amenable to rotting, and also does not begin to deteriorate from the influence of water and moisture. It is worth noting that many people are very often not comfortable in stone buildings. Moving from the apartment for the city, I want to feel more comfort. Stone structure to heat is slightly harder than the wooden, but the reliability of the structure completely compensates for this defects.
The tree in turn positively affects the atmosphere inside, making cottage more cozy and warm, and also perfectly regulates the humidity in the room. Wooden house creates a more emotional and personal feeling of dwelling than typical high-rise buildings with neighbors from all sides. Some people scares the fact that the tree is a perfectly burning material, as well as the effects of moisture, fungi, small rodents or termites, but with modern technologies, all these problems have long been resolved.
Houses from stone and wood are ideally combining such an original base and upper floors, which makes it possible to eliminate two hares at once, separating the functionality of the tree and stone in this way to gain the advantages of each material. Such a structure also has a very non-standard, stylish and original appearance, which will not be able to not like its owners.
Where you need to put wooden structures, and where is brick
Build an inexpensive combined house need correctly. The first floor of the construction is manufactured using brickwork. The most efficient and successful solution will be arrangement of insulation with the method of the ventilated facade. Aerated concrete blocks can also be used. Thus, on the first floor it is worth installing the most "flammable" rooms, such as a kitchen, a room with a fireplace, a sauna, as well as a place for cars.
The attic floor is erected using wood. Most often logs are used, glued or profile bar, non-branded bars with trim and insulation. From above, wood is reliably closed with large roof canines, and it is removed from a wet land with a whole floor. Thanks to special protective coatings, such wood will be able to serve a very long time without sprinkling or old. Consequently, on this floor, with a large coolest and better ecology, it is worth placing residential premises.
With great responsibility, it is necessary to approach the choice of decoration inside the house, so that the stone and wooden parts of the house are harmoniously combined with each other. However, you should not create monotony of the interior, it is better to emphasize the advantages of each of the materials. Such buildings inside are equipped in the style of "Country", which effectively emphasizes the advantages of materials, as well as natural forms.
How to build a combined house inexpensive
The construction price of the house depends on:
- materials that you decide to choose to build;
- your design requirements;
- location of the site;
- square of construction.
By choosing high-quality and reliable performers, you can build a real dream cottage!
The combined country house is always an attractive structure that has been popular for many years. For the first time, such buildings began to appear in the Middle Ages in the Alps, they were erected by shepherds during wintering. Gradually, they began to conquer popularity throughout Europe, until they got to our country. The style of "Chalet" makes it possible to designers to show all your creative potential and fantasy. For example, the upper floor can be issued in medieval style.
Prices for the construction of combined houses in the company "Vitoslavitsa"
In our company, prices for combined houses are highly accessible for everyone. We can fulfill both standard options, prepared in advance by our specialists and the construction of houses on private drawings, which will be developed in accurately compliance with your wishes.
Vitoslavitsa builds country houses in the best Russian traditions, improving their professionalism and introducing new engineering solutions and creative thoughts into each subsequent project. If you want to order the construction of a combined house in Moscow, then it may be time to embody a desire to reality by contacting us.
We can offer you typical combined buildings or implement an individual project of the house turnkey.
Advantages of combined houses
The combined house is a harmonious symbiosis of solidity and the aristocraticness of a stone with natural warmth of a tree, which provides an exterior of housing a wonderful appearance, and the interior is an inimitable atmosphere, soaked with comfort and comfort. However, this is not all that these buildings earned an excellent reputation and ensured wide popularity.
The main advantages of such houses can include the following:
- Saving. From the brick (sometimes from the clay samana, river shell or slag blocks) only the first floor is erected, and the second is made of wood. Such an architectural solution provides a relatively low weight of the design and, as a result, the lack of necessity in a very expensive foundation. Moreover, the construction costs of the second floor also with the use of stone, as a rule, much higher than the costs when using wooden materials.
- High fire safety. It is obvious that the tree is a combustible material, however, the construction of the first floor, where the kitchen is usually located, a fireplace, boiler room, and the stone significantly reduces the risk of fire, and with the appearance of such a need to simplify the localization of the focus.
- Durability. The brick has extremely high resistance to destruction under the influence of moisture and is characterized by mechanical strength. In turn, timber and wood composites manufactured at the production of "Vitoslavitsa" also have high resistance to negative environmental influences and mechanical loads, however, the reduction in the frequency and intensity of such impacts only increases the resource of the house operation.
- All-season comfort. Combined houses from stone and wood well hold warm. At the same time, the last material contributes to the stabilization of moisture in the room, due to which a comfortable microclimate is achieved in the premises.
Stages of construction
If you do not take into account the development of the project, the construction of any capital building begins with the construction of the foundation. In this case, the optimal variants are blunting tape and slab.
- The construction of walls of stone (as mentioned above, materials such as brick, clay saman, river shell, slagoblock can be used;
- Installation of floor overlap;
- Ending the construction of stone walls;
- Installation of wall overlaps;
- Assembly of the second floor (used login, glued or profiled timber);
- Installation of the carrier roof construction;
- Arrangement of thermo-, vapor and waterproofing, as well as installation of roof ventilation;
- Roofing;
- Summing up engineering networks and systems;
- Exterior and interior decoration at home.
Advantages of the order of combed houses from Vitoslavitsa
- A rich selection of beautiful houses: we can implement both the projects of combined houses presented on our site and develop an exclusive solution for you.
- The presence of own production: This allows us not only to guarantee the quality of the materials used, but also provide you with the maximum benefit from cooperation with us.
- Impeccable reputation: more than 5 years "Vitoslavitsa" builds private houses, and during this time we made satisfied more than 150 customers.
The combined house is valid, achieving in terms of construction. Durable base and stylish continuation.
If you have already viewed some projects of combined houses and they have come to taste, it's time to talk about them a bit closer.
What advantages has a combined house:
- It is really very durable
- Fireproof Improvement (1 floor is a kitchen, boiler room and housekeeping)
- More economical than its analogues from the same type of "heavy" materials (due to less weight and, accordingly, saving on the foundation)
A little about technology
Such houses are divided into several types.
For example, you can look at the combined houses from stone and wood developed by the company Domasv. They have a collection of classically European style, adapted to Russian climatic conditions. Such a house will last for many years and for it will not have to worry in terms of overhaul. Reliability and long service life, proven not in one country.
Or here is a great option combined houses from foam blocks and woodThis is already the development of our domestic manufacturers. More easy and economical for the price. As a design is not inferior to its foreign brothers.
Briefly about the types of combinations:
- Stone - profiled timber
- Stone - Circusted Log
- Stone - glued bar
- Stone - Classic Bar
Well, all this can be repeated with foam concrete blocks, in any sequence.
Best for your home
Firm Domasv Constantly develops in terms of improving the quality of construction of stone houses. This applies to all his aspects.
We produce the best materials ourselves and we have triple quality control.
We develop their specialists both technically and in practice.
Cooperation only with proven banks that have proven themselves over the years.
And always fulfill the obligations taken over.
And thanks to only a complex of these measures, we can say with confidence. If you have conceived to build combined turnkey houseOur firm guaranteed to provide you with the highest quality.
Guarantees of construction
People are not very closely related to construction are often worried, and whether to me some other option? Yes, not all types of houses can be erected if there are factors, often hidden from the face of an inexperienced person. And what to do?
Of course, contact professionals, because construction of combined turnkey houses This is our profile and many projects executed proof. Building is often a significant amount of money, and for confidence that they will not be wicked we will give you guarantees.
- All estimates are transparent and understandable. (You see where your money is spent)
- Warranty period from five years minimum. (Confidence that for all questions 100% help)
- Additional recommendations on the operation of the house. (We work for quality and gladly share your experience with you)
Individual approach to each
You have already viewed our combined houses photos and description? Didn't find what you need or want to change something?
No problems in the company Domasv There are excellent designers who can satisfy the most demanding from customers.
For many years of work, we put into operation hundreds of homes. And this experience allows us to offer you a truly high-quality work or a ready-made domocomplekt, based on your needs and given the opportunity.
And of course, everyone should work in their profile. We know everything about construction of combined houses And ready to prove it in practice.