In this article we will look at how and what applying fertilizers and folk remedies For feeding peonies.
Peony is rightly called the King of the Garden. Its gorgeous magnificent, fragrant buds attract attention, and a drunk, dizzying aroma with ease envelops the haze of magical fragrance. In this article we will talk about feeding peonies.
What to feed peonies after the winter early spring?
In order for the peonies to please the eye and serve as an decoration of a palisade, today we will look at how to care for them, as well as, and how to properly feed them.
- Peony itself is pretty unpretentious and lifest, if, of course, all measures are observed proper landing and successfully selected
- This culture is fairly worn and tolerates, both persistent frosts and heat
- On the roots of peonies there are many sleeping kidneys that all the time are replaced. Do not try to "endure" a plant from one place to another. With the correctly chosen place, the culture can stay and blossom in the time allotted to her until fifters, and there are cases as longer. For such favor, gardeners adore them and do not cease to care for them
However, that these flowers please have your eyes, it is not enough to plant them on the plot, you must also create them favorable conditions, namely:
- Eradicate weeds to give the opportunity to break through the stalks
- Water and brag soil
- Fertilize culture with various feeders and other necessary additives
- Prevent the appearance of ailments
Crying for the culture of the spring is not a lot of work, but has a number of its features and characteristics. Need to immediately say that not only feeding is important during this period, it is also very important to provide correct care Pees and only after that start their fertilizer.
- The ground part of the plant is devoured before the onset of cold weather, and in the spring period, the shoots reveal
- It is necessary to eradicate weeds instantly so that they do not affect the growth of new stalks. The soil around bushes is necessary to loosen very carefully, at least 12 cm from the bush, otherwise it is possible to harm the sponsors that are trying to break through.
- It is necessary to try to guide the earth to the plant, while ensuring the protection of the root system the necessary layer of soil within 5 cm. Such the location of the root requires constantly monitoring so that it is not sublighted over the soil. If the root is still raised above the surface, the growing kidneys will suffer from cold or heat and as a result
As soon as the snow comes out, as a rule, in early spring, during the appearance of small shoots that begin to appear from the ground, the bushes of plants must be filled with the following nutrients:
- Phosphorus
- Potassium
- Microelements
- A solution of mangartee
- Ammonium nitrate
After all, with an untimely and insufficient feeding of the bushes of the plant in early spring, it will not receive a sufficient number of necessary for it nutrients And will lag in development, it will be inclined to disease.
How and which applying fertilizers and folk remedies for feeding peonies early spring after winter: rules, recipes and technologies
Among other feeders that are held during the whole growing period, special place Titted spring. After all, it has a huge impact on how quickly the bushes will wake up after the hibernation and whether it will be accumulated enough forces to form and dissolve buds.
In this regard, gardeners who have long been engaged in the cultivation of peonies, spend in spring whole line Comprehensive procedures and manipulations that are directed to the soil fertilizer with all the necessary substances, microelements.
The first stage of the spring feeding falls at the end of April, beginning of May. It is at this time that the sprouts are promoted over the plane of the soil, and need organic fertilizers:
- Mullein
- Horse dung
- Bird litter
- Humus
- Compost
- Nitroposka
The second stage of planting plants of culture occurs 14-20 days after the first. The purpose of which is to provide the culture with all the nutritional elements during flowering:
- 35 g of phosphorus
- 25 g potassium
- Bucket of infused Korovyaka
The third stage of the feeding comes in about a month when the bushes have already graduated from blooming:
- Nasty Korovyaka 1 bucket
- 35 g of superphosphate
- 20 g of potassium sulphate
As previously reported, the spring feeding is very important. But also an important aspect is the selection of high-quality and effective fertilizer. The most common fertilizers include:
- Fertility allowed for use as much as 3 times in one season. The way it is as follows: you need to post a handful of fertilizer into the made of the recess under the bush and sprinkle its land. At each stage, the feeding should be applied different by type of fertilizer: Kemira-Universal, it is also called the fertile, is used at the beginning of spring to blooming, but already Kemira-Combi is used during the second fuel. This fertilizer is quite easily dissolved, so you just need to pour it into the soil and pour a bush with water.
- Baikal Em-1 got great popularity among organic matter. It is amazingly nourishing the soil, but also improves the structure of the soil. But before the direct fertilizer of peonies in the spring of Baikal EM-1E, it must be mixed with a compost. In addition, the layer of such fertilizer should be within 10 cm.
- Chicken litter can be used as a resource of utility substances. For the manufacture of fertilizer on its basis, 1.5 liters of chicken litter and full water bucket will be required. A solution is defended for 2 weeks. Fertilizer is used in this form 1: 3 with water. For a better effect, you can add a hand in it. wood ash.
There is also such a folk remedy for fertilizing color data:
- 120 g yeast
- A glass of sugar
- Warm water for dissolving yeast
- A bucket of water
Sugar sand we dissolve in warm waterAnd then put the liquid to the yeast. We leave the resulting mixture for 10-12 hours. After time expires, the liquid is filled, and then mix it with a bucket of water.
Experienced gardeners use such fertilizers to provide lush flowering Culture bushes. In addition, the yeast-based solution is ideal for just starting the growth of bushes.
What to feed peonies in the spring during the time of the bootonization?
As you can see, these flowers constantly need regular feeding, and the period of formation of the plant buds is not exceptions. Fertilize plant data bushes at this time is very important because after winter period Peonies, like all plants, are very weakened and need to be replenished. Consequently, without feeding in this case, it is not necessary, so it is unacceptable to skip the introduction of fertilizers that improve culture bootonization.
So that the bushes of peonies have been glad for a long time with a lush and rich bloom, you need to remove all buds after they are planted to remove all buds. Such a reception will give the opportunity to the plant firmly root and continue to develop in the best possible way.
So, during the active brethonization of colors, it is worth preferred to such substances:
- Initially, it is worth to give preference to feeding, which contains nitrogen and potassium
- Specifically, in the period of bootonization, mandatory peonies need to be easily preserved a mixture of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium
- Already after flowering plants, it can be limited to making substances such as phosphorus and potassium
How and which applying fertilizers and folk remedies for feeding peonies during the bootonization period: rules, recipes and technologies
The magnificent bloom of this culture falls 3 years after planning it into the soil. To this period on the bushes, the main stems are fully formed in an amount of from 10 to 15 pieces. During the formation of buds, there is also a feeding of already formed bushes.
To fertilize culture during the formation of buds, you can apply such a liquid feeding that is prepared based on the following components:
- 15 g nitrogen
- 25 g of phosphorus
- 20 g of potassium
- 12 liters of water
This amount of the mixture is required to dilute in 12 liters of water. The resulting liquid solution is poured under one bush. Consequently, it is necessary to carry out such manipulation for each existing junction of peonies in the garden.
Here is another recipe for good drawing of colors for this period:
- 2.5 tbsp. l. Nitroposki
- 1 l Korovyaka
- 10-12 liters of water
We mix all the ingredients, let it be a little and use for feeding peonies at the rate of 6.5 liters per bush.
- It will not be superfluous to spray the bushes with a solution of such a means as "bud". This remedy helps to regulate the growth of the plant. It is necessary to mix ingredients like this: on 1 liter of water it is necessary to take 1 g of substance
- Also use wood ash, just sprinkling the place around the bushes. 1 bush need 1.5 glasses of ash
How and which applying fertilizers and folk remedies for feeding peonies after flowering in July, August: Rules, recipes and technologies
Young bushes of peonies begin to delight us with their magnificent bloom only for the 3rd year after landing. Consequently, during this period they need a nutrient feeding, which is carried out in spring and in summer about 3 times.
The final stage of the feeding of mineral fertilizers (Kalievo-Phosphorian feeding) coincides with the first summer month. The following ingredients are used to prepare this fertilizer:
- from 10 to 15 g potassium
- from 15 to 20 g phosphorus
- Tablet microfertilitation
All ingredients mix in the tank and the resulting mixture feather the bushes in a cool or evening. It is important to know what to fertilize the peonies with this mixture is extremely careful, without falling on the stems, otherwise it can cause a burn.
You can also use a mixture of the following ingredients:
- 2 tsp Superphosphate
- 10 water
- Microfertilization for flowering plants
It will take about 5.5 liters per bold colors.
Autumn feeding of peonies, for the winter - fertilizers, folk remedies: Rules, recipes and technologies
In addition to feeding, which are carried out during the highest intensity stages of plant formation, an important place is given to autumn. In the autumn season, somewhere in September, early October, the roots of plants are also continued to grow, while accumulating in separate seals nutrient elements, which are very important to overcome the winter period and spring germination. For this reason, it is impossible to pass the autumn feeding of culture.
You can use the following means for feeding. To prepare phosphorus-potassium fertilizer, you need to prepare:
- 17 g of phosphorus
- 17 g potassium
- A bucket of water
In the container, we pour liquid and add our fertilizers to it. The resulting mixture cautiously watered each bush, without falling on the stems and leaves of the flower, in order to avoid dangerous burns that weaken the general state of the plant.
Final feeding of peonies is carried out with a mixture of such funds:
- 100 g bone flour
- 1 cup of wood ash
The resulting mixture is necessary to disseminate the plants around each bustle of the plant around each bustle of the plant, so the obtained fertilizer will penetrate into the right place. Here is one more useful tool. This feed fertilizer for peonies can be prepared sufficiently affordable and simple method:
- In the prepared barrel you need to breed a bucket of a cowboy 5 buckets of water
- Next, we put the resulting mixture on the sunlight and let it stand for 2 weeks.
At this time, you need to do the following fertilizer manipulations:
- wait for active fermentation
- add to barrel 50 g of wood ash
- 200 g superphosphate
- to stir thoroughly
- before watering the resulting mixture of distribution of ordinary water
In addition to feeding flowers in autumn period It is equally important to create them good conditions For wintering:
- When the air temperature on the street is rapidly falling, the culture is subjected to adverse weather conditions, therefore, it is important to create the most comfortable conditionsin which the plant will stay until spring. The most important conditions for a good immersion of the peony to sleep is the circumcision of the bush and the creation of shelter for peony.
- It follows this procedure in the last month of autumn, with the first frosts. Trimming bushes, it is almost complete removal of stems. Leave over the ground only small shoots over the kidneys. As a shelter, it is possible to use a foliage, humus, or peat. In addition, such a layer must reach from 10 to 20 centimeters, depending on how cold winters.
- Due to such manipulation of the plant will be protected from frost and are provided with the necessary elements for hibernation. For bruises of bushes, preference should not be given straw and wood chips. Indeed, under such a thickness, the formation of fungi and bacteria is possible. Throughout the winter, follow the bushes of peonies, it happens that the kidneys are taken away. If this happens, immediately cover the shoots. And when spring comes, the seedlings will need to be released from the improvised "covered".
In order for the peonies to be healthy and pleased with their lush, luxurious flowering your eyes, vital on time, efficiently, and, following all instructions and recommendations, care for them.
Video: Care of peonies in autumn and spring
Without enough food, peonies, like all other plants, quickly lose their decorative qualities, and their flowering will stop in a few years. After all, the content of the useful substances in the ground is limited, with the strength of the earth is depleted, and the flowers begin to test the lack of micronutrients. Podon feeding in the spring and summer is not just necessary - making fertilizers and stimulants is the key to the long beauty of your bushes.
Of course, the most important thing for the peony is water. It dissolves nutrients in the surrounding culture of the soil and through suction roots delivers them to all parts of the plant. When growing 3-year-old peons in 6-liter pots for one warm day (air temperature - 25 ° C) in sunny weather The soil dries in them, and daily watering is required. And the second observation: under the peonies in the garden there is always dry soil, with the exception of the rainy period. If we assume that adult peony consumes only 1 l per day, its need to replenish moisture in the soil in 2 weeks - 14 liters. So, peonies most and always need water, and with dry soil of watering is simply necessary! And it is more important than any fertilizer, but I don't need to ignore the feeders when leaving the peonies.
What to feed peonies early spring for lush flowering?
At the beginning of spring, during the cold and undeveloped ground part, the development of the plant is due to the reserves of nutrients in the roots. After turning the leaves, a downward flow (sugars) from the leaves to the sparkling roots occurs. This period of the presence of two intensity of flows in the process of growth is very short: from mid-May to early June (2-3 weeks), full growth Escapes and starting blooms for breeding. Later, in the summer and at the beginning of autumn, the stream is prevailing down the sugars formed during photosynthesis. What to fertilize peonies and when you need to make feeding? It is considered necessary to carry out these events during the entire growing season. But especially important spring feeding Peonies during the active growth of plants. The main nutrients needed to grow peonies are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. They are required in significant quantities. Full development is impossible and without magnesium, sulfur, boron, iron, copper, zinc, which are needed in smaller doses. They are usually called trace elements. What happens to peonies with a lack of fertilizers? With a lack of nitrogen, the leaves starting from the tips, become light green, and then yellow. Perhaps too abundant watering and / or rains were flushed out of soil nitrogen. With insufficient feeding of peonies in the spring and summer phosphorus, the leaves acquire the dark green first, then a purple or purple-purple tint. The darkening begins with residents, and then spreads to the entire sheet plate. Buray painting appears on the edges of the leaves. The darkened leaves are falling. One of the reasons for this may be bad accessibility of phosphorus on sour (pH<5,5) или, наоборот, щелочных почвах (pH >7). With a shortage in the spring and summer fertilizer for peonies containing potassium, plant resistance is reduced in plants, they faster are faster. The edges and tips of the leaves acquire yellow-brown and twist. Buds and / or flowers are lagging behind in development, do not reach normal size. This is often possible to observe and with too active growth of plants.With a lack of magnesium, the sections of the leaves between the veins acquire a yellow or orange tint. The color change begins on the edges, then distributed to the center of the sheet. Magnesium is often lacking if the soil is light and sour.With insufficient feeding of peonies in the spring and summer fertilizers with a gray leaves acquire a whles, yellow or yellowish-brown tint. The color change begins on the base of the leaves, then applies to the top. The symptoms first manifest themselves on young leaves. This is observed if the soil is poor organic substances. If with spring and summer do not make feeding with a boron, the leaves on the tops of the shoots are yellowing. On the leaves appear light light or dark spots, resembling splashes. Blooming is weakening or stopped. Many puffs. With a lack of iron, the leaves acquire a whitish or yellow shade. Allowers remain green. The absorption of iron is inhibited on alkaline or neutral soil, as well as if lime was recently made into the soil.
With a lack of peony feeding in the spring and summer fertilizers with copper, the leaves of plants are pale, curved or twisted. The reason may be an excess of payroll potassium, which violates the flow of copper into the plant.With a lack of zinc on the leaves appear yellow spots. Allows first remain green, then yellow too. Plants lag behind in growth. Below is described than to feed peonies in the spring for lush flowering bushes.
Spring and summer feeding pions fertilizers for flowering
The growth and development of peonies, like other plants, is monitored by special compounds - vegetable hormones. Auxins stimulate cell growth, and the height of the plant depends on the gibberliners. These are growth stimulants. But there are other hormones that brake the growth and development of the plant. They are called growth inhibitors. With the lack of its own plant hormones, there is a violation of growth and development, in this case it is advisable to use artificially synthesized analogs of these substances. What to feed peonies in the spring and summer so that they actively bloom?
Knowing how to feed peonies in early spring and summer, you will provide bushes on the site long life and active bloom. Next, you will learn why not, and what to do in this case.
The reasons why peonies do not bloom, and what to do in this case
Peonies planted in the past or before last year, do not bloom. This is normal. Most varieties and hybrids begin to bloom on the third year after landing. Part of the peonies does not bloom on the third year. According to some observations, the hybrids are ahead of the development of a breaker of the peony of the milk-flush and for the third year already, as a rule, bloom fully, although not plentiful. But individual varieties, most often red and some of the Land-Demanding, can start blossoming only for the fourth year. Peeons are already 4 years or more, and they do not bloom. If they are appearance Normal, then there may be several reasons. It is described below why the peonies do not bloom and what to do in this case.- Maybe, planting material It was a poor-quality or decene was a non-standard, too small. In this case, it remains only to wait.
- Bloomed landing. The peeon rhizome must be located below the soil level of no more than 5-6 cm, otherwise they will not bloom. This is especially true of the varieties of the peony of milk-filled. To check carefully remove the soil over the center or wooden dipstick determine the root of the root. If the rhizome is strongly buried, the plant should be cut down at the end of August, divide into standard decenes and landing according to the rules.
- The plant was planted close to trees, bushes, large herbaceous perennials with a large root system penetrating the zone. A transplant is required in a more appropriate place.
- Was planted too large deleted or transplanted adult plant. In this case, poor develops root systemwhich provides full-fledged peony development. Then in the second half of August, the Peony should dig and, observing all the rules, divide and plant in a new place.
It is possible that the deterioration or cessation of flowering is also possible if the peonies accidentally fall asleep or, on the contrary, the rhizome was exposed. Check the landing depth and restore the normal dive level - 3-5 cm.Peonies 8-10 years. Some of them continue to bloom well, and the hybrids began to hurt and get worse. Milk-seen peony varieties good care They can grow in one place and bloom normally 30-50 years or more. The life of hybrid peonies is limited, and after 8-10 years they are greatly affected by gray rot, and they should be divided and planted again. To combat the gray rot, the main disease of peonies, follows in the spring, during the period of active growth of the plant, carry out 2-3 spraying with a solution of copper-containing drugs: Bordeaux mixture, copper Kaper, chlorine-oxide copper. Concentration - 0.5%. Before you feed the peonies and treat them from diseases, use information about the recommended preparations and their concentrations for processing peonies in the spring, and in a later date - from the end of spring during irrigation and spraying. The reasons why peonies do not bloom can be different. Below are some of them.
- Inappropriate place is too shaded, too dry or overwhelmed, near large trees, shrubs or perennials. It is necessary to transplant a plant.
- Kidney damage to late spring frosts. Take patience, the next year, peonies should bloom if the rhizome itself was not damaged.
- A dry season, lack of moisture during the formation of the kidney in the previous year, lack of nutrition.
- Too stormy blossom The bush last year, excess buds were not removed. They should be removed before flowering next year.
Peonies feed in autumn and in spring periods. In the fall, they need to be filtered to prepare for wintering, and in the spring to activate growth, successful budgeti and flowering. Than to feed peonies - important and very actual topic For lovers of these beautiful colors.
What fertilizer love peonies?
Fertilizer for peonies is a kind of "yummy", which is required by these beautiful colors. And the plant needs both in an organic and in inorganic fertilizers. For this purpose peat, compost, manure. Also before the start of the season of peonies, it will not hurt to replenish the supplies of the superphosphate.
If we talk about concrete brands, then great demand Enjoy the flower water. Thanks to him, the flowers get enhanced nutrition, the structure of the soil becomes better. In the autumn period, they can be filing the peonies simultaneously with the compost, and the soil around the bushes. Fertilizers can not be made, but for real blossoms in full force you do not need to regret the work and time. So, what to feed peonies?
Than feed peonies - folk remedies
Flower with experience has long been preferred to fertilize peonies people's way. They use very popular:
- yeast feeding;
- feeding bread;
- feeding with the addition of ash;
- making chicken litter.
All these fertilizers are used by gardeners in order to obtain a lush, abundant flowering of bushes and strong, with good immunity of the plant. If you feed peonies in an insufficient volume, high risks that plants will hurt, wake and their bloom is unlikely to please the owner.
How to feed peonies ashes?
Asol as fertilizer for peonies is applied immediately as soon as the residues of the snow cover have come. At this time, the sprouts still do not appear from the soil, and you can already scatter. It will make plants stronger, and shades of colors rich. From wood ashs can be made infusion in such a proportion: they take 1 liter of ashes, bred in 10 liters of water, they insist for a week and watered with a solution of peonies bushes.
Is it possible to bother with urea peonies?
For peonies - beautiful fertilizer. This feeder is produced when the snow has not yet come down completely. Granules are permissible to simply scatter where the bushes of peonies are planted. The urea satuates flowers with nitrogen and as soon as the snow starts to melting, nutrients will begin to flow to the roots of the plant.
In spring, it is possible to feed the urea peonies and applying spraying: for this, 5 g of urea is added to 1 liter of water. Spraying can be repeated after 30 days if such a need arises. Do not combine with a friend with a friend of the ash and urea. Pion shoots will seem too early and frosts can damage them.
Is it possible to feed peonies with manure?
Manure as fertilizer for peonies is an organic feeding. To make it, you can take a bird litter or a korovyan. In the case of a cow on a barrel of water take 1 bucket of a cowboy (and fresh). This volume is bred by 5 buckets with water. Chicken litter is bred by 25 buckets of water. All this is left in the sun and give it to wander around 10 days.
When the fermentation process is completed, 200 - 300 g of superphosphate, 500 g of wood ash are added to the composition. Before making feeding, the composition of the cowboy is bred by 2 parts of water, bird litter on 3 parts. Preparation of such fertilizer does not take a lot of strength, but the effect of it is truly awesome.
Is it possible to feed peonies with yeast?
What else to feed peonies? A good option - Fertilizer of peonies. Infusion of yeast - a kind of analog mineral fertilizer. There are many nutrients in them, and it is better to carry out such feeding, as soon as the first shoots appeared. The cooking goes on average for 2 hours, the prescription is as follows:
- To prevent 1 truncut, you will need 100 g of dry yeast and 10 liters of ordinary water.
- Dilute yeast needed in warm water.
- You can add 0.5 cup of wood ash.
To strengthen the effect, it is possible from the watering can water the bushes of peonies made by the made composition. First watered ordinary water, then feeding, then a bucket again clean water. In this case, fertilizer will quickly go to the roots that lie deeply and the nutrients will immediately begin their work.
How to feed peonies with bread?
The fertilizer of peonies with bread is carried out according to a simple recipe:
- You need to take 500 g of dried black bread.
- Slices are soaked in a bucket with warm water.
- Add 1/4 cup of sugar sand.
- All insist in a warm place 12 hours.
- Bread is pressed, the solution is filled. The resulting quantity is enough to feed 1 bush.
Mineral Fertilizers for Peonies
Podon feeding includes various formulations, which can be purchased at any garden center. The most famous representative is "Kemira", which is used 3 times in the current season. Before the flowering flower, the flowering flows use "Kemira Wagon", in 5 days they bring it.
To make 2 feeding, the Kemira Combi is suitable, this fertilizer is not even needed. The contents of the package are poured under the bushes of peonies and water overhead. The composition will dissolve quickly, the root system will receive it at an accelerated pace. In general, this drug is easy to feed peonies, special knowledge is not needed.
Many gardeners recommend the fertilizer "Siliplant", which increases the immunity of the plant. The effect of the drug is similar to the effect of growth stimulants, but fertilizer has nothing to do with them. On a 1 liter of water, only 3 ml of the drug is enough to fully feed the flower bushes. In general, this drug stimulates protective colors.
Personal Fertilizers for Peonies
Potassium for peonies comes from the following fertilizers:
- humat potassium;
- calimagnesia;
- potassium chloride;
- potassium sulphate.
Potassium fertilizers are settled in cells of metabolism peonies, normalize the balance of the fluid, accelerate the process of increasing the green mass. So that the bushes develop well, spend the spring nitrogen-potassium feeding: 10 g of potassium takes on 10 g of nitrogen and snow sprinkles under the bushes. Snow will begin to melt, nutrients will come to the roots. For the second time, potassium contributes during the bookmark of buds (15 g per 1 bus), for the third time 2 weeks after the bushes are swinging. Combining feeding better with watering.
Is it possible to feed Peony azophoska?
Azophoska is one of the harmless to people and animal drugs. But this does not mean that it can be easily used in any amounts. Azophoska for peonies may well be replaced by Kemir Combi, if it is difficult to get it. The feeding of this fertilizer is carried out in August, strictly observing the dosage.
After the appearance of peonies in the spring for 10 liters of water, 30 g of azophosks are added, 50 g of fertilizer is added to 10 liters of water, during the flowering process, fertilizer is added to last time. When using Azophoski, an increase in the number of buds by 35 -70% is noted, in comparison with flowering without applying fertilizer.
Complex fertilizers for peonies
Complex feeders experts are recommended during the formation of buds. This will allow gardener to enjoy excellent abundant blossoms. Finished fertilizers for peonies should be a real nutritious cocktail and include in its composition:
- Nitrogen together with connections - up to 25%.
- For lush flowering - potassium (26%).
- For good bootonization - phosphorus (12%).
In addition, it is excellent if the composition will be: iron, manganese, sulfur. Such an elixir will not just saturate peonies with nutrients, but will extend their bloom, and the foliage will give a spectacular bright green tint. Fitting fertilizers will be able to lay a fertile soil for flowering for the following years.
Than to feed peonies - a question that worries great amount Flower. According to the reviews of professionals, it becomes clear that you don't have to spend a huge amount of money on fertilizer, you can use well folk recipes and prepare feeding themselves. If there are no largest confidence in the Garden Stores huge selection Complex fertilizers.
It has long dreamed of dilonging peonies, and here the neighbor shared his bushes and also promised to give one grade in September. Tell me, do you need to make fertilizers for peonies when landing in spring or autumn? What drugs are better to use?
They relate to plants that do not tolerate transfers, they are able to dwell in one place until 50 years. Therefore, it is also extremely important before landing to decide on the location of the bush and create the necessary supply of nutrient elements for peonies for further development.
Flowering shrubs are not very demanding to the composition of the soil, but it is best to grow on loams with neutral acidity. Poor soil is recommended to enrich by making organic and mineral substances at the landing stage.
It is possible to plant plants as early spring (before the saplings will begin to develop kidneys) and in the beginning of autumn, but most of the flower water practices are the Avdian landing.
The spring planting of peonies can be carried out no earlier than the air temperature reaches 10 degrees of heat.
Making fertilizers in the landing pit
The place for planting colors is better to prepare in advance, at least 2 weeks before landing (in this case, the earth will have time to settle). To do this, dig a rather large recess, the size is not less than 50 cm in diameter. This will allow the powerful root system to freely develop and will make it possible to make the necessary fertilizers.
In each pit it is necessary to pour:
When growing peonies on soils with increased acidity, it is also necessary to add lime (up to 200 g).
Feeding peonies after disembarking
Young bushes planted in the soil with the introduction of nutrients for the whole season are provided with all the necessary trace elements for development. Further feeders need to be done, starting from the second year of planting peonies.
Total peonies for the entire vegetative period will be needed 4 feeding:
- After the emergence of young shoots and reach a 10 cm in height. In early May, spray a piglet with a solution of urea.
- Before starting bookmark buds.Half plants with a solution of mineral components: add 2 h on a water bucket. Carbamide and 4 h. The preparation "Ideal". Wiring consumption is at least 6 liters under the bush. After a week spent root feed Sodium humate.
- During the bookmark of buds. Hiding a bushes with a solution consisting of nitroposki and "Agrikola for flowering plants" (4 h. Each on the water bucket). After 5 day break, spray peonies on the "Bud" sheet (10 g on the same amount of water).
- After the completion of flowering. Conduct root feeding with complex fertilizers, such as Kemira-Autumn.
Timely making fertilizers in the cultivation of peonies is a pledge of lush flowering, so you should not neglect them.
Many gardeners allow a fatal error, causing the peony only in the spring. Wait abundant flowering In this case, it is not necessary because the bookmark of buds is happening in July - August.
It should be noted that the degree of bootonization of the peony depends on its age. Young bushes bloom scarily. In the first years of development, flowers can be little size, In some cases, not even correspond to the declared color. For a peony, this is the norm. Take care: fully its properties are revealed only for the fifth year of development.
Peony - light-see, it stands stepping and halftime, but with strong shading never plunges.
How to water peonies for abundant flowering
Not all gardeners are in a hurry to water peonies, believing that their powerful root system is capable and herself will produce lifeless moisture from the soil. This is another misconception. Peonies require watering - rare, but quite abundant.In nice and rainy summer, they can not irrigate them. But in the heat necessarily produce watering once a week. Under adult bush, pour at least 3-4 buckets.
Especially peonies require watering from the end of May - at the beginning of July. At this time, they quickly increase the green mass and form flowers. It is also important and the stage of bookmarking the renal renewal, which falls in August. At this time, too, water the peonies, despite the fact that they have been blowing away for a long time. Then next year they will delight you even more.
Of great importance is the watering method. Many produce watering right under the bush, believing that it is there that are the roots of peony. In fact, there are practically no of them. What many consider roots is thickened rhizomes. Their function is the supply of nutrients. They cannot choose moisture from the soil.
Produce watering through the periphery of the bush, at 20-25 cm from the center. It is there that are young roots that are supplied with a peony moisture. The older the bush, the longer the center they are located. So that the water does not spread, do small deepening around the perimeter, where and irrigate.
How to feed peonies for lush flowering
The abundance of flowering of this perennial depends largely on the feeding. Peonies require regular fertilization. From the third year of development, they should be fertilized at least four times per season.
The first feeding in the season spend on the talom snow or immediately after its departure. Perfect fit ammonium nitrate. Dissolve 1 tbsp. l. Fertilizers in the bucket of water and abundantly span a bush. If you missed the moment of snowing snow, make feeding at the stage of the appearance of red sprouts.
For the second time, make fertilizers during the formation of buds. Mix in 1/2 Art. l. Superphosphate and ammonia Selitra, 1/3 of Art. l. potash salt And close the resulting composition into the soil under the bush. AT next time Adjust the peonies with a similar mixture, but already during flowering.
Start the last feeding of the season after the peonies completely blend. Wait two weeks and make a mixture under the bush 1/3 of Art. l. Potash salt and 1/2 art. l. Superphosphate.
Peonies are well responded to feeding a bird litter solution or a cow.
Do not forget that any fertilizers are necessary only after pre-abundant irrigation or rain. Otherwise, you risk burning young peon roots, which are responsible for the absorption of water.
Peony rejuvenation
This perennial can "happily" grow without transplanting as much as possible. But the older the bush, the more stupid it blooms. The output is simple - spend peony rejuvenating division every 8-10 years. To do this, dig a bush in August and divide it on the part so that each has no less than 3-4 kidneys.