Clematis are very popular with gardeners. They decorate beautifully household plots, do not require a scrupulous attitude towards themselves, are not whimsical. But still, if you do not pay attention to the liana, it will not please with its flowering and beautiful appearance.
Why you need to transplant clematis
It is best to replant clematis in the fall if your site is in southern regions Russia, and in the spring (in April or early May), if the site is located in northern regions... Regardless of where clematis grew earlier, it must be planted on the south side of the site, because these plants are very light-requiring.
Since clematis are climbing plants, they need support. A tapestry is best suited for these purposes. Please note that clematis is very tenacious and must be pruned for the winter. Therefore, near walls or intricate structures, it is better to replant varieties that require low pruning. 
Choosing the right place for clematis
The planting site needs to be dry, and there should be no stagnation of water in spring... If groundwater are close to the surface - mandatory implementation of drainage will be required. Planting clematis is as follows:
- A hole is dug with dimensions of 60 × 60 × 60.
- 20 cm is filled with broken brick (you can use crushed stone).
- The next step is to add compost, humus and garden soil, which was previously mixed in equal proportions.
- Now add a little sand, superphosphate in a volume of 150 g and dolomite flour 400 BC
- In the hole, form a mound of the prepared soil and place a seedling on it.
- Spread out root system over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe mound.
- Fill the remaining soil on top.
- The final stage is abundant watering.
Planting clematis in open ground
To plant clematis, you need to dig a hole about 70 cm deep and about 60 cm in diameter. It is best to prepare a drainage layer. Pebbles, gravel and broken brick... The drainage height must be at least 20 cm. Then the planting hole must be filled with specially prepared soil. You can cook it yourself. To do this, you need to take peat, organic matter, sand and earth in proportions 1: 2: 1: 2. As organic matter, you can take humus or compost. Fresh manure must not be used, as it can burn the roots. It is better to take purchased land, but in extreme cases, you can use the one that remained after digging a hole. 
What to look for when transplanting clematis
Firstly, planting should be carried out only in a permanent place, tying the plant to a support, the diameter of which should in no case exceed a couple of centimeters. Given that the flower grows quickly, it must be tied up frequently. If this is not done, then mechanical damage is possible in strong winds.
This is what clematis is characterized by. A transplant in the fall is not an easy undertaking, but with due attention it is quite doable.
Terms of transplantation of clematis
Experts recommend replanting clematis either in the spring, from April to the first half of May, or in the fall, from September to October. But if necessary, you can do this in the summer, only with a large earthy clod and preliminary pruning of branches.
Many gardeners-practitioners prefer to carry out the transplant in the fall, citing the fact that in the spring the plant will still need a rather long period to take root. Planted in September, by the beginning of the new season, the bush manages to settle in a new place and is quite capable of blooming.
Disease and pests of clematis
Nematodes. Clematis is affected by leaf nematodes - strawberry and chrysanthemum. These worms settle in the tissues of the buds and leaves of the vine. The buds turn brown and dry out. Brown-brown necrotic areas of indefinite shape and size are formed on the leaves - sometimes the leaf is completely necrotic. Over time, the leaves dry out and fall off.
End moth. A small butterfly from the family of fenestrated moths. Both the hind and front wings are wide, triangular, and have a complexly curved edge. The forewings are dark brown in color with golden brown spots and white and brown short fringes. On the leading edge of these wings there are four yellow and two white transparent spots in the middle. 
The moth is real small. This butterfly belongs to the family of moths and begins to fly in June-August. The wings are light, their color is bluish-green. On the front wings there are two thin white transverse bandages. The hind wings are rounded, with only one bandage on them.
Preparing clematis for winter includes two basic and rather difficult activities for beginners.
Pruning bushes.
Shelter for plants.
Pruning is probably the most difficult and incomprehensible thing for novice clematis growers.
Fresh articles about garden and vegetable garden
Watering clematis
Clematis should be watered quite rarely, but each watering should be abundant. You need to water not at the root but around the bush, spending at least 10 liters of water. 
Pruning clematis
Pruning plays a large role in the proper development of these flowers. In the spring, this procedure is carried out to enhance growth and lush bloom. Autumn pruning this is the most important activity to prepare for winter. It is imperative to untie the clematis from the support and cut off dried, broken or old shoots. Young and strong shoots should be placed round the main root. 
Clematis autumn care
Caring for clematis before winter has some differences from spring events. The complex of procedures includes watering, as well as fertilizing and pruning, which should be done on certain types of plants.
Breeding features of clematis
The plant reproduces vegetatively (dividing the bush, layering, cuttings) and generative methods (seeds). Let's consider the advantages and disadvantages of each method.
Vegetative breeding method. This method suitable for young, not yet very overgrown shrubs (not older than 6-7 years).
Dig up clematis carefully, trying not to damage the roots.
Peeled from the ground, the bush is divided (with a knife or pruning shears) into equal parts, with roots and buds on the root collar. Too long shoots are cut off.
The resulting parts of the shrub are planted according to the planting rules.
Reproduction of clematis by layering
This breeding method is used in spring or autumn. Among gardeners, it is considered relatively labor-intensive and highly productive.
When preparing autumn cuttings (in October-early November), clematis shoots are first freed from foliage and faded buds.
Then some of the prepared shoots are collected in a bundle and placed in an earthen groove. If the bottom of the groove is sprinkled with peat, moisture will be retained much longer, while maintaining maximum soil aeration.
Very often, even in the most thoughtful flower garden, there is a need for a transplant perennial plants... In this article, we will tell you how and, most importantly, when it is better to transplant, so that he does not die next year.
When can you transplant clematis?
You can transplant both in spring and autumn, but the second option is better for this. Due to the fact that if you do not meet the recommended deadlines for spring planting (late April - early May) or the weather will be unsuitable, then the bush this year will not please you with its flowering. Therefore, it is better to plant clematis in the fall, since due to the fact that it no longer needs to bloom, rooting will be much better, and the plant's immunity will increase.
How to transplant an adult clematis?
The process of transplanting an adult clematis bush does not differ much from the initial planting, but there are also some peculiarities: The root collar should be deepened 12-15 cm or 3-5 cm lower than it was planted earlier. And on light soils, even deeper - 15-17 cm. Correctly determine the depth of the planting pit. It depends on the length of the grown roots.
It is necessary to prune the shoots and, if necessary, the roots to allow the plant to take root.
After transplanting, water vigorously for a week.
If you notice that after transplanting your clematis bush began to wither and dry out quickly, this may mean that there is air left near the roots underground. To get rid of it, you need to fill the soil around it well with water and tamp it.
Transplanting an adult clematis in the fall should be taken very responsibly, because everything is important here: both the choice of the landing site and the preparation of the pit. It often depends on this whether the bush is accepted or not.
Adapted to landscape design the plant, clematis, has long been used to decorate the garden. It is easy to look after him, which cannot be said about transplanting to another place. The difficulty lies in the process of removing and moving clematis due to its powerful root system. In this regard, attention to the choice of the site and the date of planting falls in the very last place - it is more important how to forge clematis from the soil mixture.
Transplanting clematis should be carried out in the spring - this is the most favorable place. Gardeners know to move the plant early in the morning or on a cloudy day, so that the roots do not quickly lose moisture under the scorching sun. If the spring is cool in your area, you can transplant clematis to another place at any time.
The transplant should be combined with clematis pruning. Anyway, adult plant has grown well, its shoots are tightly intertwined with a fence or other supporting structure, therefore, they can be damaged during extraction from the soil. If you cut the long shoots of clematis in advance and close them with a hammer wood ash, the plant will take less damage.
The choice of a transplant date in spring also depends on the type of soil substrate on the site. To move clematis to light loamy or sandy loamy soils, it is desirable to have time to carry out our plans in early spring. This is easily explained: a more airy and less dense soil mixture warms up much faster. Even if it has recently rained, sandy loam, for example, the soil will dry out many times faster than, say, black soil. Clematis should be transplanted into heavy and dense soils in early summer. In this case, it is very important to apply the advice on transplanting on a cloudy day. IN emergency conditionswhen the weather is not conducive to a transfer even in summer time, it is worth postponing the work of the end summer season... The approximate timing of transplanting clematis to another place in this case is the first half of August. 
In addition to pruning, the transplant of clematis can be combined with reproduction, since the plant reproduces quite successfully by dividing the bite. In order to carry out the procedure and plant two clematis already, it is necessary to remove the mother plant from the soil, shake off the root system a little from the lumps, then divide it into two parts, carefully untangling the surface mass of the plant, then close the place of separation, and transplant the flower into a new soil mixture.
After transplanting, and, especially, in combination with dividing the bush, clematis will experience severe stress, so care for it must be careful. Watering is necessary based on whether the soil mixture is dry. The plant is fed at least one month after the procedure. Top dressing should be light, stimulating. Mineral fertilizers are perfect. It is desirable to dilute them in water and replace two actions with one - moistening with liquid fertilizers. Top dressing after transplanting clematis in the spring to another place is carried out no more than twice a month, then the plant is allowed to rest, resuming the process by the beginning of bud laying to bring out better flowering.
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Transplanting clematis to another place
Clematis - unpretentious ornamental plantsthat do not require fertile soils and the creation of special conditions for their development and abundant flowering... Transplanting plants to another place in a flower garden or new seedlings from a pot to a garden is a simple procedure. After pruning the stems during transplanting, clematis quickly grows green mass, especially for liana-like varieties. Clematis easily tolerate a transplant. It can be produced during almost the entire vegetative cycle, but is best done in the fall.
When do you need a plant transplant?
Transplanting clematis may be required for several reasons:
- If the clematis bush is shaded by another overgrown plant. A feature of clematis cultivation is that these plants prefer shading of the roots and bright illumination of the aboveground part with direct sunlight, since in nature they grow in underbrush conditions along the floodplains.
- When transplanting purchased plant seedlings from a pot to a permanent place in the garden.
- For the purpose of dividing the bushes and obtaining additional planting material.
- For rejuvenating old shrubs growing long time at one place.
- By technical reasons - when conducting construction works on the site or its redevelopment.
Requirements for soil and garden space
Clematis prefer light, loose, sandy loam or loamy soils with good drainage. A new planting site should be chosen on a well-lit side. Despite the fact that clematis love abundant watering, stagnation of moisture is destructive for their roots. Therefore, the groundwater level should be low enough, at least 1.2 m.
If the soil is too sandy or clayey, then improve it:
- Humus and peat are added to the sandy soil.
- In clayey - gravel, peat, humus and deep loosening (up to 0.7 m). For transplanting plants into such soil, it is advisable to lay a layer of gravel or crushed stone 5 cm thick in a dug hole in order to create good drainage.
- Strongly acidic soils are limed - lime or chalk is added to the soil in an amount of 150-200 g per 1 sq. m. Instead of lime, you can use wood ash, bone or dolomite flour.
- Poor soils need to be enriched with minerals and trace elements. To do this, apply complex fertilizers, rotted manure, compost:
It is recommended to dig up the soil in the spring one month before planting. The most favorable "predecessors" for clematis are legumes (peas, beans, beans, lupine). These plants enrich the soil with nitrogen, which is necessary for clematis at the beginning of the vegetative development cycle. Clematis can also be planted in the place where marigolds and marigolds grew.
When choosing a place for planting flowers, it must be borne in mind that the roots of clematis need shading. To this end, undersized herbaceous plants are planted under the clematis bushes. So that the root system after transplanting does not suffer from a lack of moisture, it is recommended to mulch the soil surface with sawdust or peat.
Work order
Transplanting plants in the garden from one place to another is carried out according to the following recommendations:
- The stems of the plant are cut. This part of the bush can be used for propagation by cuttings.
- Moisten the ground around the bush so that the roots are not damaged during digging.
- Dig in the soil around the bush.
- Take out the roots along with a clod of earth. If the plant has several divisions (some varieties form up to 10 pieces), the rhizomes must be separated. They can be used as additional planting material. Each division should have a well-developed root system and 1-4 lower shoots with buds.
- Examine the root system, check for damage by the nematode. A sign of damage by these pests is the presence of nodules and thickenings on the roots. A diseased plant cannot be transplanted. The same applies to seedlings purchased in the winter or autumn from the store.
- Long roots can be cut to create a compact, fibrous root system. It is also necessary to cut the stems to the base with a secateurs.
- Dig in advance in a new place a hole with a diameter and depth of about 30 cm.
- When transplanting, the root division is deepened by 3-4 centimeters.
- After planting, the bush is watered abundantly.
- If the weather is hot, the plant needs shading.
- On the second day after transplanting, you can slightly loosen the earth.
When buying clematis seedlings in pots, transplant the plant into the garden as follows:
- Water the land around the plant abundantly.
- Carefully remove the clematis along with a lump of earth from the pot, straighten the roots.
- In order for the forces of the plant to be directed to the formation of the root system, and not the leaf part, the stems are trimmed so that 3-4 leaf buds remain. Long roots are also pruned.
- When planting in the ground, the seedling is buried 2-3 cm.
- After that, the soil is watered abundantly.
In plants of the first year of life, after transplantation, it is necessary to remove flowers in order for the root system to develop and clematis to take root well. A rooted plant will bloom profusely in 2-3 years. Liana clematis, after transplanting in the summer of this year, already give large and strong shoots up to 1-1.5 m long. Therefore, a support must be provided for them in advance.
Spring seedlings in a pot must have a developed root system and starting shoots (at least one). Otherwise, it is better to postpone the transplant of clematis in open ground until autumn. They are left at home in pots or transplanted into a greenhouse or greenhouse to strengthen and grow. Plants bought too early in February-March must be transplanted into larger pots, fed with complex liquid fertilizer and tied to a support. As soil, you can use ready-made soil for roses, which is sold in gardening stores. IN winter conditions, with a lack of sunlight, clematis can stretch out strongly, so they need to be kept at home on the southern windows.
Further care of the transplanted plants consists in regular watering, loosening the soil and feeding. The first top dressing is done with a complex mineral fertilizer or organic (rotted manure or compost).
Clematis, also known as princes and clematis, have gained popularity due to their luxurious flowering and the ability to braid country buildings. Liana demands attention. But caring for clematis in the fall will pay off in full next year!
Country cottage area will be transformed as soon as clematis appears on it. These perennial climbing plants attract attention with multi-colored large or small flowers. Vine leaves of green or purple shades, and thin flexible stems are also beautiful. Clematis grows quickly and is quite unpretentious in care. Therefore, now is the time to please yourself with such an unusual green pet and plant it on the site. And if you already have clematis growing, learn how to properly care for it in the fall.
Planting clematis in open ground in the fall
Clematis can be planted in spring or fall. If you chose autumn, then this must be done strictly in September before the onset of frost. Then the seedling will have time to take root. It is also not necessary to plant too early, otherwise the vine will grow and may die in winter.
Choose a place for planting carefully, because the vine does not like frequent transplants and can live in one place for up to 20-30 years. A too sunny or windy area, as well as a place near the house where the downpipe and water often drips, or near the iron fence (the metal heats up in the heat and harms the plant).
It is best to put clematis on the gazebo, wooden fence, decorative arch... You can also build a beautiful trellis. In this case, take into account that the soil at the landing site is not too acidic, and the groundwater lies at a depth of at least 1.2 m. The perfect place there will be a small hill for the creeper.
The parameters of the pit for clematis are 50 × 50 × 50 cm.If the roots are long, the depth can be 60-70 cm. Keep a distance of at least 1 m between neighboring seedlings.Prepare the soil for planting from equal parts of humus, peat, turf and sand ... It is also useful to add 150 g of complex mineral fertilizer and 300 g of wood ash.
Before planting, inspect the roots of the clematis and straighten them slightly. Roots that are too long can be cut by a third. Bury the seedling in the ground so that the soil covers not only the root collar, but also the first pair of buds. This will allow the plant to strengthen its immune system and to grow more actively in the future. Place a wooden peg next to it and tie the clematis to it until it is completely rooted. Water the plant abundantly.
For the first 2-3 years, clematis will not look like the picture, but be patient. This plant reaches decorativeness by 3-4 years, so do not rush to transplant the seedling and water it with growth stimulants, give it time to settle down and gain strength.
Clematis in the first year after planting must be protected from drought. Therefore, it is advisable to mulch the soil with sawdust, rotted manure or peat. At the same time, such a procedure will help protect the delicate roots of the vine from overheating. As soon as the vine starts to grow in spring, begin to gently sprinkle the soil to the root collar, and pinch to stimulate the growth of new shoots.
Transplant of clematis: when is the best time to carry out the procedure
Many gardeners are worried about the question: when can you transplant clematis to another place. It is advisable to do this in late August or early September, as well as in spring - late April or early May. Transplanting clematis in the fall should be carried out before the onset of frost, otherwise the seedling may not take root and die.
Transplanting clematis to another place is usually necessary if the main place was chosen incorrectly for the plant. It is also worth replanting the bush in case of aging. If the procedure is needed due to a disease, a new seat spill with Trichophlor solution (5 g per bucket of water), and after planting, mulch the soil with wood ash.
If the time for transplanting clematis is chosen in the fall, you should first cut the vine, which you will read about below. Dig in the bush for 1-2 bayonets of a shovel and remove it together with an earthen lump. Shake off the soil from the roots and divide them into divisions of 4-6 stems using a garden saw or a hatchet. Too long roots can be cut with pruning shears. Make sure that the roots do not dry out during the transplant process. And immediately after transplanting, pour clematis with water.
Clematis - outdoor care in late summer and autumn
Clematis need regular maintenance, which consists of watering, loosening the soil, weeding and feeding. Also, the liana is cut, protected from pests and diseases, and covered for the winter so that the plant does not die. We will tell you more about some stages of care in other points, but here we will touch on watering, feeding and protection.
Watering ... In the fall, watering is reduced. If there is no precipitation, it is enough to water the plants once every 1.5-2 weeks in a bucket under the bush. In case of rainy weather, the liana will have enough natural precipitation. Too much waterlogging of the soil can lead to the death of clematis in winter, so carefully monitor the condition of the soil.
Top dressing of clematis in August ... During this period, plants need phosphorus and potassium, so add 0.5 tbsp under each bush. superphosphate and potassium sulfate.
Top dressing of clematis in autumn . If at the end of summer you did not add phosphorus and potassium under the plants, have time to do this before mid-September. Then stop feeding. At the end of the month, you can sprinkle wood ash over the soil to prevent root rot and shoot wilting.
Nitrogen fertilizer for clematis in this period
strictly contraindicated
Disease treatment ... If the plants are healthy, processing for the winter can be skipped. If there are signs of disease after leaf fall, spray the shoots and trunk circle 3% Bordeaux liquid.
Also, one of the important care measures is pruning clematis after flowering.
Pruning clematis in the fall
If you are growing a flower recently, then you are probably wondering if you need to prune clematis for the winter. The answer is yes - all types of this vine need pruning. But the difficulty is that there are three groups of clematis pruning , which are allocated depending on which shoots flowering occurs on. The clematis pruning group should be indicated on the seedling packaging, so please read this information carefully when purchasing. Without this data, you can accidentally deprive the plant of flowering shoots. So, if you know the trimming group for your clematis, then use our scheme.
Clematis 1 pruning group bloom on last year's shoots, so it is enough to cut off their tops by 20 cm, approximately to the level of the support, leaving a vine up to 2 m long. Also cut out weak and diseased stems. Once every 2-3 years, thin out clematis from thickening shoots.
Pruning clematis group 2 pruning is a little tricky. The fact is that these plants bloom twice a year and form buds both on last year's shoots and on the shoots of the current year. In autumn, after flowering, the liana is cut in half, dry and diseased branches are removed, and every 4-5 years, a strong pruning is carried out almost to the level of the soil so that the bush does not become bare.
Clematis 3 pruning groups bloom on the shoots of the current year, so at the end of the season they all need to be cut off, leaving a stem about 20 cm high from the soil level, with 2-3 pairs of buds. If the procedure is not carried out, then the shoots will thin out over time, and the bush below will become bare.
Pruning clematis for the winter in the first year of life is the same for all groups. Leave the shoots about 30 cm high from ground level and cut everything else.
How to prune clematis for the winter, if you do not know
what group does he belong to
If so, do a versatile pruning that will reveal where the flowering will be best. Divide the lashes into three equal armfuls and cut them in different ways: the first to the level of the soil, the second - by half, in the third, just cut the tops by 20 cm.Next year, you will be able to independently determine how your vine blooms, and choose for it suitable way trimming.
Clematis of all three groups perfectly tolerate pruning and recover quickly in the new season, so do not be afraid to make a mistake.
Preparing clematis for winter
