The Medveda is one of the most dangerous pests on the cottage plot. This is insect B. short time It is capable of destroying a huge amount of harvest, and it is quite difficult to fight him. That is why it is necessary to study the peculiarities of this unwanted garden guest in more detail.
External features
Many concerns the question of who is the Medveda. Disputes are kept relative to two families: beetles or insects. Scientific classification looks like this:
- Insect class.
- Detachment straight.
- Superimity of crickets.
- Medveda family.
- Gene is a bear.
On a note!
The origin of such a name can be explained by the Latin Sound of the Medveda. It is indicated as Gryllotalpa. Translated as cricket-mole, which is quite explained by the external features of the Medveda.
The optimal place where the insect dwells is warm and wet soil. In the photo of a garden bear, you can see the impressive dimensions that can reach 8 cm in length, without taking into account the paws and mustache.
The insect of the Medvedka in the photo looks very threatening. The front of the beetle is equipped with both legs that resemble crot limbs.
With a further study of the photo of Kapustyanki, attention attracts a shell, which begins immediately after the head. In the event of the danger of the beetle, the Medveda hides his head into it. On the trouser also in an adult individual there is wings that are used insect only in the process of reproduction.
To fully describe the building of the Medvedka, it is important to mention its features:
- Rear spring paws. With their help, the Medveda can jump.
- There are small claws on the front paws. They allow insect quickly dig solid and dry soil.
- A photography of the Medveda demonstrates a pair of mustache on the front of the head. With their help, the insect catches odors.
- The auditory apparatus is on the legs of the front limbs.
The total life expectancy of the Medvedka, taking into account the stage of the larvae and other stages of growing up, is 3 years. Of these, most of the life of Kapolenka spends in the stage of the larvae and only 1 year by adult individual. A period of how much the Medveda lives, it may vary depending on the conditions around it.
On a note!
During drought, Big Kapolenka passes considerable distances or deepens to the ground.
The following types of insect are known:
- ordinary;
- African;
- decades;
- steppe;
- single.
To distinguish the male from the female is the easiest way to housing the Nacryl. There are also such individuals in which the formation of wings does not occur. It can be like males and females.
Lifestyle
Little part leads a rather mobile lifestyle. Most It comes from him for the night. At this time, the insect is actively powered by the moves and carries the larvae. In the afternoon, they can continue their activities, but with less enthusiasm.
Medveda and her larvae adapt well to new conditions and even know how to adapt to poisons different species. Cabustook's natural enemies are a bit, as it is very difficult to detect underground.
Among those who eat a bear can be specified:
- mole;
- agriculture;
- graca;
- udodov;
- skvortsov.
On a note!
Also for the Medveda and its larvae, there is a greater danger of rodent of any kind that will dwell on one with her site.
Habitat area
Ordinary Medveda is already known to the world for more than 3 million years old and learned well to adapt to various conditions a habitat. Insect preferably dwells in the depths of the soil. It loves warm, wet and nutritious soil, so the main part of the life takes place at a depth of up to 30 cm. Also, Kapolenka can climb the surface. Reproduction - main reason Insect exit to the upper layers of the soil.
The period when the Medveda lays eggs, falls at the beginning of the summer. At this time is achieved optimal temperature Soil. Given this feature, specialists are recommended to conduct not only the struggle, but also preventive measures before sowing.
When the time comes, the female is deepened by 10 cm and below. At the specified level, the strokes of the Medveda on Earth take a horizontal form. The insect builds a special chamber, in which eggs will occur.
In the nest, the earthen cancer makes a slight recess, where the eggs are folded. When choosing a female site also defines the necessary level of humidity. In dry ground, the larvae will not survive and the transformation in the caterpillar will not happen.
On a note!
Studying, as the Medveda and her larva look like, it can be noted that even at this stage of development of the caterpillar already has impressive sizes. Eggs have an oval shape and yellow color. In one nest, an average of about 100-300 pieces is located.
The female is very painstakingly prepares the nest to protect the eggs. Around it she brings down all the roots, prepares drains. As a result, the nest has a very dense structure and can be removed from the ground entirely.
Development Stages
A full cycle of becoming from the egg to an adult individual can reach 24 months. The following stages of development of the Medveda are distinguished:
- Egg.
- Larva.
- Nymph.
- Adult special.
Eggs are protected by a dense shell. Whole this stage adult individual protects them. The larvae develop to 2 stages. In the first, they do not leave the nest and feed on the existing food or by the fact that the female brings. The larvae of the Medvedka look like meaty medium-sized caterpillars. After 14-20 days after the maturation of the first-aged larva, nymphs are obtained.
The larvae of the Medvedka in the photo is not much different from an adult individual. The only difference is the absence of wings. If you study the photo and description of the larva in more detail, you can also note the differences in color. Younger features are brighter than adults. During the adult, the larvae takes place a different number of lines, which can reach 10. After that, Kapoolenka turns into an adult person capable of reproduction.
Interesting!
Special attention deserves the process itself, as the Medveda multiplies. Male at night begin to publish, which can be compared with the trailing of grasshoppers. Adult Medveda crashes from the ground and fertilization occurs.
How to discover in the garden
In most cases, an earthen introduction is found during earthworks. The insect rarely goes to the surface, so detect it easier in the pits and holes. But if the beetle of the Medveda will be found late, the chances of savings can be too low.
The presence of a pest in the country area should indicate the following factors:
- withering cultures;
- damage to rooteplood, earth cancer actively uses the flesh of vegetables as food;
- Simultaneous and in large quantities;
- the moves of the Medveda, especially noticeable they become on the wet areas of the garden;
- holes round shape On the surface of the soil, which serve as an entrance to numerous insect holes.
The presence of listed features may be a danger warning. It is necessary to act quickly and purposefully.
One adult part can spoil about 15 plants overnight.
There are many ways to combat insects, but the most effective is still that quickly eliminate the problem and save the entire harvest. Knowledge where Kapoolenka lives, it will help to fight her more effectively. Since it is better to put in the insect hole.
Harm to vegetable garden
Having found traces in the garden from Kapustyanki, should immediately take measures to combat insects. In a short period of time, earth cancer is able to significantly reduce the amount of harvest, as well as spoil a large number of Plants.
The insect is not particularly scrupulously in choosing food, so it can use almost all cultures on the beds. Most often it amazes:
- potatoes;
- carrot;
- beet;
- cabbage;
- eggplants;
- tomatoes;
- pepper.
Also, the Medveda eats the rhizomes of shrubs, radishes, flowers. In addition to vegetable food, it will not refuse small fauna representatives. The doll, a rainwill, butterfly and caterpillar will become the desired delicacy.
Another unpleasant feature of the appearance of cabbustranki in beds is its lifestyle. It breaks the numerous underground moves and puts the larvae in them. And everything that meets on its path, mercilessly overloaded and snacks. The results of such vital activity becomes the death of many plants. Nora Medvedka in the garden are on different levels Up to 30 cm deep, therefore almost all plants suffer.
Medved eggs left in Norah turn into larvae. They also use as food root system Plants and only aggravate harm. Therefore, during the planting of plants, not only what the Medveda eat, but also the cultures that it does not take into the food.
So to protect your land plotIt is necessary to carefully study the photo and description of the Medveda. For a faster victory and minimization of damage, it is important to learn how to quickly determine the places of the greatest accumulation of individuals and act on them using special insecticides or folk remedies.
Medveda - insect 35-50 mm long, with short leathery hollows and front digging legs. It dwells in the soil and only occasionally appears on the surface. In the evening and at night the flights. Good swims. In the warm time, the hole makes at the surface itself, and winter holes reach a depth of 50-100 cm.
Mass yield is observed at a temperature of 12-15 ° C. After mating, which occurs underground, females build a nest. The egg laying consists of 100-350 and more eggs. Embryonic development lasts 10-20 or more days. For normal egg development, 100% humidity is required.
The larvae of the Medvedka after exiting eggs remain in the nest under the protection of the female within 2-3 weeks. Damages underground parts various plants (cabbage, tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, etc.). Shoot dried, damaged plants are easily pulled out of the soil. In root vegetable cultures and in the clubs of potatoes, the Medveda eats large cavities, it also damages the seeds, overcoats and breaks the roots.
Protective events
At the end of September It is necessary to dig a pits with a depth of 0.5 m, filled with their manure (preferably horse) with straw. The Medveda is going to the pits. Late in the fall or winter they roll them out, the manure scatter and the bear digends from the cold. The Medvedka can be filled into half-liter banks filled with 2/3 water, covered in the soil at the level of the surface in the places of mass accumulation of insects. At the beginning of the growing season (at the end of May and during June), 2-3 times loose to a depth of 10-15 cm, duck out eggs and larvae during this dying.
When planting seedlings of vegetable (tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, etc.) you can use 1-1,5-liter plastic bottles. The upper and lower part are cut, the rest is cut into several parts with a height of up to 10-15 cm. Then these parts are placed in soil in such a way that at least 5 cm remained above the surface, which plant seedlings. You can, in early May, lay the bait from fresh manure, in which the pest is crawled for the device of the holes and laying eggs, and after 3-4 weeks, bait brushing bright, the bear and eggs are destroyed.
The Medveda also dies from eating bait from an egg shell powder, moistened with sunflower oil, which is climbing into the ground. Plants are not damaged by the polar, if you put garlic tooth before boarding the hole.
In the fall, a mixture of water with kerosene can be used (100 g per 10 liters of water), which is poured into the holes of the pest at the rate of 30 g per each.
Scaring by Medveda
Scare the polar navigated between vegetable crops Velchattsy, as well as 1,5 m in a distance of green Olkhovy branches, which are replaced from time to time. In addition, a destructive for the bear has a solution washing powderwhich is poured into the mink.
The site populated by the bear, in the summer you can water the influence of the flasks of the bow at the rate of 900 g of the husks and waste, filled 10 liters warm water and infused within 4-5 days. Then, before use, the infusion is diluted with water (1: 5) and plants watered after rain 2-3 times after 5-7 days; In the absence of rain, the plot is watered with water. Use also an infusion of chicken litter at the rate of 2 kg per 10 liters of water. After thorough mixing and dilution with water (1: 5), dry soil is watered. In the ground, a fertilized chicken litter, the pest does not live.
To scare up the Medveda, you can use sand, moistened with kerosene at the rate of one glass on the sand bucket. At the same time, the sand is poured on the ground, watering kerosene, thoroughly manifolds for 5-10 minutes, and then crumbles on the area with a seedy sediment (0.25-0.5 liters per 1 m2).
Radical measures to combat the bear
The most radical measure to combat the bear is to use chemicals. For this root seedlings of cabbage, tomatoes, eggplants, sweet pepper before landing in open sad Welcome in suspension of the preparation of Aktar 25 WG (1.5 g / l of water by 250 plants) at a temperature of 18-23 ° C and exposure 90-120 min.
To protect potatoes, tomatoes, the cabbage from the Medveda is used by Medvedks-y (300 g per 1 weaving) by introducing a depth of 3-4 cm into the furrow along the perimeter or between the beds, followed by the sprinkle of the earth and watering water at the rate of 10 l / m2 after tanning tubers Or seedlings.
The roots of tomato, pepper, eggplant, cabbage before planting in open ground can also be mashed in suspension of prestige 290 Fs (100 ml per 10 liter of water during exposure of 6-8 hours).
Makar Ruban, Cand. biol. Sciences, Kiev.
Phenoxin Plus - radical method Fight with Medveda
These are granules with attractive polar bear and murderous taste. In the manure where the polarms love very much, make a hole and pour granules there. Understand the holes cover from birds and domestic animals, which can also want to enjoy and for which the fatal outcome in this case is also provided.
In addition, in those places where bear are noticed, and this is usually a garden, they make grooves with a depth of 3-5 cm, and laying the granules at a distance of 20-30 cm. Cover again from birds and other animals you need. If the granules do not exhaust the bear (for example, they changed the dislocation), the granules themselves dissolve over time from the irrigation, and people will not bring harm for plants and eating these plants.
If you know that we used the drug is not in vain, then repeat the processing in two weeks, when new bear will get out of the pending eggs.
Natural (Natural) Enemies Medvedok
Natural Enemies Medvedok - Birds (Graci, Skvorts, Crows, Herons, etc.), insectivores (hedgehogs, earthling, moles, lizards), ants (destroy eggs), bugger (eaten larvae), nematodes p. Oxyurius and Telestomum, pliers r. Neothorombium, Caloglyphus and Rhizogliphus. In winter with thaws, there is a mass death of the bear from mushroom diseases.
Another natural enemy of Medveda - Larra Anathema wasp. In some way, Larra discovers in the underground the course of prey, drives it away from there and sting three blows paralyzes her. Then the wasp is laying one egg under the base of the forehead of the victim and flies. After 5 minutes, the Medveda comes to life and crawl into his cave, turning into a living food warehouse for the larva of the wasps. However, unfortunately, this wasp is much less common than the Medveda.
Beer Trap for Medved
You can fight a bear without the use of expensive drugs. That's what you need to do in the spring.
AT glass bottles Pour 50-100 g of beer and tie a sorry piece of gauze. Bottles insert obliquely at an angle of 45 ° to the surface of the soil and sprinkle the ground with a layer of 3-4 cm. Medveda find the "beer" very quickly, breaks the bandage and climb into the bottle.
Back they can't get out (and maybe they do not want?). For one or two weeks a bottle is filled, then it should be to dig and pour fresh beer for the bear in another bottle. This method is quite effective. Per day 3-4 Medveda!
The Medveda is afraid of the smell of needles
In some newspaper read that the Medveda is afraid of the smell of fir. But the potatoes were already planted, the tops are big. I decided to cut the larch branches and sketch them between potato rows. With the cape of potatoes, I did not find a single bear.
In the fall, I prepared dry needles of larchs, you can pine and ate. Now I want to try, selectively when landing, together with potatoes, to pour needles from larch into the hole.
Fighting a bear with proud fish
It turns out the Medvedka does not tolerate the smell of the flicker. When planting seedlings of cucumbers, tomatoes, cabbage and other cultures in the well need to put 1-2 pieces of cheap fish. Fish heads, scales, insides are also suitable.
Fish in the ground quickly boots and the Medveda is the place by side. Beds with sowing beets, carrots, lettuce, etc. Out up on the perimeter of small fish and put it off its land.
While the seeds will arouse, the fish will begin to deteriorate. It will not give the Medveda to destroy seeds and shoots.
I'm fighting the bear so ...
Try - instead of water to pour into Noura's Medveda, boring beer, the result will exceed all your expectations!
You can get rid of the pest using a millet porridge. A small saucepan is boiled. A preparation from the Colorado Rent "is added to the cooled porridge. Then the porridge rolls the balls that are lowered into every move, a breakthrough. That's the victory from the pest for the season or more.
I miss the path abundantly. When water is absorbed, I strongly press the board into the ground, you can the Faner of any width. On the other day I raise it: if the Medveda is here, then there will be moves. These moves I fill with soapy water.
Eggs and larvae Medveda are well destroyed by the loosening of rifles at a depth of 10-12 cm in the period from the third decade of May to the beginning of the second half of July.
Anti-naughty bait from the straded grain of corn, wheat, barley, cake, mixed with metaphos (50 g per 1 kg). It is added to 30 grams of lean oil and layered under the handcooks of the manure at the rate of 30-50 g per 1 square meter. m. The baits can also be laid out 2-3 days before sowing or in the aisle after the appearance of seedlings or planting seedlings, closeing them in the soil at a depth of 2-3 cm.
Recipe for bait from barley, wheat, millet: 2 kg of bait take 50 g of carboofos and 30 g sunflower oil. The grain is welded in salted water. First handled with oil, then carbofos and mix well. The baits close up in the grooves to a depth of 2-3 cm. You can decompose them after the appearance of germs (but already in the aisle), the rate of consumption is 600-800 g per 100 square meters. m).
Before planting tomatoes and peppers into the ground, I am preparing pieces of fabric. I use any tight material. I cut the pieces of 15 cm long, and 8 cm wide before planting their urine in water. Raw rags taking the trunk of tomato so that it remains in the ground, and upstairs. Medveda Such Tomatoes does not touch. And over the summer, the rags are overloaded. No harm from them tomatoes.
My way, in principle, is not original, but someone can come in handy.
When I sit in an open soil seedlings of tomatoes, I put every raptber in the segments from the old watering hose 6-8 cm. To make it more convenient to do it, cutting rubber along one side, push the edge of the cut and insert low part Stem inside. Rubber immediately restores former shape. I do not close the root seedlings, it looks freely from the bottom of the segment.
To scare up the bear from the greenhouses along the greenhouse norburnis (groove) make small grooves and pour sand, moistened with kerosene.
Medveda can be caught on honey
Medveda can be caught on honey. Take the bank, lubricate it with honey from the inside lowering the neck and insert the insert with the soil. Top to cover with a bent piece of iron or cardboard, then straw. The Medveda clings to honey and falls at the bottom of the banks.
About other pests
Potatoes I plant a little, so to combat the colorad beetle using such a method. Collect
celest, pour boiling water and leave overnight, then add 1 teaspoon of washing powder on the bucket of the solution or liquid soap And spray potatoes in a broom once a week.
Onions, garlic, mint, charker, velvets planting near vegetables against aphids. Chrysanthemums planted near the currant and gooseberry, save bushes from muced dew. Slugs are afraid of garlic, parsley, lavender.
Lyudmila Saenko, Cherkasy, Ukraine
Windmills against Medveda
I managed to get rid of this pest very simple.
My plot is located in a hundred from the ravine, which is all the most different garbage. Here from this pit and crawled to me in the garden is hordes of the Medvedok. In one cottage newspaper learned about ancient method Fight against them. It is necessary to put on the windmill site at a distance of 5-10 m from each other. It is better to use iron pipes (Wooden stakes quickly rot) 3 meters high. To the top of the pipe fasten the propeller made of light metal so that it is easy to rotate and created more noise. Medveda, apparently, perceive vibration and noise from propellers as disaster. In any case, for many years, for many years, harmful insects bypass my garden.
Aspen against Medveda
It is necessary to harvest stakes from the aspen with a diameter \u003d 2-4 cm, 25-30 cm long and score them to the ground for the entire height of the cola in the locations of the Medveda. Score arbitrarily after 1-2 meters from each other.
The stakes are harvested from the branches of the wind aspen in the forest in the forest, small oxygenic. It is possible to shap them from the brew scrabble, but necessarily with the bark. Medveda will not be on the site. This is an old proven way.
It seems that the creation of many Hollywood monsters directorists inspired the insect of the Medveda. And it is not surprising, because this relative of ordinary home cricket and in its natural amount hurts the horror on many dachensons and gardeners, and an enlarged and embedded film industry and suppressed. The only one who rejoices in this garden mold is fishermen. It is said that at the Medveda Som well takes.
But what does the Medveda look like in a large magnification on the photograph.
Biological characteristics of the insect
Classification
An ordinary Medveda refers to the family of the same name. In turn, above the hierarchy costs the supervisor of the crickets from the sub-train of long and straight flocks.
Dimensions
Sizes of the Medveda against the background of many other insects are amazed. In the length of her body, not counting mustache and churches, reaches five centimeters. The thickness of the insect abdomen is about one centimeter in diameter. Length and mustache and churches are about ten millimeters.
Our reference! Churches - appendages at the end of the abdomen of some types of insects. They are the felief organs, like Medvedok, or are converted to Forces, like two-dimensions.
Description
We describe how the Medveda looks like. Its body consists of two departments:
- Headband, its size is about 12-15 millimeters, has a hard shell. The structure of this part of the body allows partially to hide the insect head under the shelter.
- Abdomen a length of 30-35 millimeters. At its base, a pair of wings is attached, along the length of frequently leaving for its length. At the end of the abdomen - filamentous appendages - churches.
Rota apparatus Medveda - ricking with powerful jaws capable of contacting solid Corre. rootfodes. Near the mouth are a mustache and a pair of small short tentacles.
The front legs are converted into peculiar shovels, allowing the bear to easily ride moves in the soil. The hind legs in contrast to grasshoppers or crickets are simpler, they are not intended for insect jumps, but only for simple movement over the surface or inside their own moves.
The wings of the Medveda allow it to take off during warm weather when the muscles are fairly warreed to perform such work. True, the Medveda flies rarely and reluctantly, more often she chooses movement on the ground.
The color gamut of the body is expressed in brown and brown tones of varying degrees of intensity and dyeing tonality.
Where does the Medveda live?
The Medveda lives throughout mainland Europe with the exception of the Scandinavian Peninsula countries. There are its types in Western and Central Asia, as well as in North Africa and in the Caucasus.
In countries East Asia And Africa, the Medvedka is used in food, as well as many other insects. They are an excellent protein additive to vegetable food. For those who want to familiarize themselves with an exotic dish, we offer a simple recipe.
Recipe! In a heated in a pan vegetable oil Fry garlic for 5 minutes. Add bear, grasshoppers and other locust and extinguish for 10-15 minutes. Bon Appetit! 🙂
In Russia, the Medvedka (Kapoulinka, so it is called in some areas) is found in almost the entire European part, excluding the northern regions.
As for habitats, the insect is found in the soils warmed by the sun, with mainly wet soil. Therefore, she loves soorly irrigated gardeners warm beds, in particular in greenhouses and greenhouses. Often the bear can be found along the shores of the reservoirs, from where it is washed off coastal waters. This is where the love of some predatory fish to such a bait.
Lifestyle
In the afternoon, it is difficult for the day, as it leads mainly an underground lifestyle and the soil surface is chosen mainly in the dark.
In May-June, the Medveda appear on the surface more often than usual. During this period, their reproduction occurs, and instincts move insects to converge with each other.
Inhabited insects at a depth of 20 centimeters, and the wintering can be burned into the soil to one meter, although compost and dull piles are favorite places of hibernation.
Moving in its turns, they communicate with each other, or rather feed signals to tribesmen. What sounds do the Medveda? Yes, the same kind of drainage as the grasshoppers, only a lot of brief. Biologists argue that at the same time the insect highlights up to 1.2 MW of energy, which is 200 times higher than that of cricket. A man at night can hear the dwarfish from a distance of six hundred meters.
The day of the Medveda also shine, but less intense. The fact is that birds feed on these insects have learned to find them in sound, and in combination with daylight Such a hunt may be the most lucky.
Reproduction
After the end of the mating, the female postpones over five hundred eggs in a pre-prepared mink. She looks like a huge earthy cocoon with big amount Eggs.
In the middle of summer, young larvae appears from eggs, resembling an adult insect, only with a less protected body and developed rear legs, like a grasshopper. In addition, the larvae is devoid of wings and blinds, like newborns of kittens.
Before turning the larvae in an adult, it may be necessary to need from a year to two. At the same time, the insect passes from eight to ten lines, each of which prepares the body of the nymphs to adult life.
Thus, we see that the Medveda in development does not have a pupa's stage, and the larva, in fact, is the infant form of imago. This kind of insect development is called "incomplete transformation."
Our reference! Insect larvae with incomplete transformation not only similar to adult individuals outwardly, but also their behavior and food is similar to Imago.
Nutrition and harm
What does the Medveda eat? The answer to this question seems to be simple, but also complicated at the same time. It would seem if insects gnaw roots cultural plants And it is approaching the roots of seedlings, the answer is unequivocal, but it was not there.
Still, many biologists are inclined that the basic preference of the Medveda give animal food:
- worms;
- larvae of other insects;
- dead and alive insect.
As for damage to the roots, it can occur because. That the plant simply met the Medvedka on the way. In favor of this, the habitat of these insects along the banks of the rivers, where the root roots usually do not grow.
Is the Medveda for seedlings? Undoubtedly. The fact is that the dig of his moves, the Medveda sometimes simply does not pay attention to small roots and breaks through its tunnels directly through the places of their growing. This underground armored train will not roll a spare way to bypassing such a minor obstacle as a cabbage sapling spine.
Since the larvae of the Medvedka, as mentioned above, an exact copy of the adult insect, they feed on almost the same larvae and worms as their parents. A weaker ricking apparatus does not give larvae to damage roots, but the soft gentle roots who met on their way will complement their diet.
Benefit
Here, truly, the unexpected name of the head of the Medvedka. However, and from such a terrible beast is the benefit of a person.
- Medveda, swelling its moves, aerate soil. Air, falling through their moves under the ground, bring oxygen that is necessary for the livelihood of microorganisms.
- Medvedok eat, and dishes from them in Thailand and other countries of East Asia are considered delicacies.
- From dried insects make medicinal powders, helping tuberculosis and oncological diseases.
- Medveda, like a grasshopper and locust, are an excellent bait for fishing. It is peeled: Soma, Nalima, Harbuck, Yazi, Usachi and other species of fish.
- As a predator of the Medveda expects many other insects and their larvae, thus significantly helping, in the protection of cultivated plants.
As you can see, this terrible insect has many advantages. Whether it hurts specifically to your garden garden, depends on the number of individuals on the site and the conjunctures of their behavior. Before starting the fight against the Medveda, we carefully weigh everything for and against, after which make a conclusion.
Many readers are asked, the Medveda bites or not? We answer, as such a bite of the Medveda is impossible due to the features of the mouth structure. Insect may pin down you with front legs, and that if you insert her finger.
Cultivation of Medveda
If there is benefit from the bear, it is worth it to breed that some people are successful and doing. Adult individuals sell for medicines or exotic restaurants. Someone just loves to watch their livelihoods and keeps them in the type of aquarium fish, fishermen are grown as a future bait.
So, when the content of it at home, the Medveda is fed:
- worms;
- meat residues;
- hamarus, feed for aquarium fish;
- caught and attached insects;
- small-block porridge.
But the potatoes, radish, cucumbers and apples of the Medveda contrary to popular opinion in captivity practically does not eat.
Interesting around us and under us. Medved video:
The Medveda is one of the most impressive unusual views. large insects (from 3.5 to 8 cm long). She leads a nightly underground lifestyle, and received its glory because of the harm brought to garden sites and gardens. Her tight paws are adapted for digging huge number The moves in the ground, and the strong jaws easily cope with the cutting of the roots of plants and rejecting the tunnels in their roots.
Names from the Medvedka, by virtue of widespread and bad reputation, several:
- tip
- kapolenka
- earthen mole
- earth cancer
- cricket-mole,
- and just a median ordinary.
Like other insects, the development cycle of the Medveda is long: an egg - larva - an adult. In the state of the larva, it can be more than two years old and, despite the low-luxility, has a good appetite and the ability to damage with green plantings.
What are eating bear and their larvae
Medvedes are omnivorous: in their diet, both plants and animals are included (Small insects and invertebrates). They eat rainworms, insects and their larvae, and also do not ferment by humus and livestock products of animals - manure.
It is with the manure that the dacms will bring these voracious guests to themselves, from which, due to their rapid breeding and omnivities, it is very difficult to get rid of.The harm caused by the bear is not made from their attacks on the harvest, as a locust makes, for example, and from the death of plantations due to damage to the roots. Adult cabbustants are rather predators, feed in the main worms and larvae of beetles (May, Colorado, god's cows), although not refuses from seeds, stems and roots.
Their larvae eat the same as adults, but by virtue of their incompleteness and weakness of the jaws, the diet is less diverse: small roots, worms, plant seeds, small larvae insects.For a gardener or a vegetable breeder, the death of even one seedlings is loss, so the bear are struggling with all sorts of ways. it insect does not like sharp odors and does not eat acutely smelling plants: Parsley, garlic, calendula, alder, velvetsev, which are recommended to disembark the beds to prevent pest visits.
Football and the content of bear at home
Any animal classification and vegetable world In harmful and helpful inhabitants are conditional and subjective. Some are bred by a bear at home in the garden with the purpose of selling as a folk healing agent, someone just keeps her as a funny small "animal" at home in a box.
In captive cappolenka extremely reluctantly eating vegetables, does not like potatoes, cucumbers, apples or strawberries - then in eating what gardeners are accused of lovers.
So what does the Medveda eat? Feed it:
- small meat residues,
- attached insects
- gammarusoma (fine wrap used as feed for fish)
- as well as cereals from a small grain.
It's important to know!
- It is impossible to give them the swirl meat and fish - Medveda can not tolerate sharp and unpleasant odors!
- Water container do not put, but moisturizes (Without pouring) a soil in which the Medveda is contained, as it prefers to live in a soft, wet and rich humid soil.
- The feed is laid in a mink or nearby: these insects are very active and digging a lot of holes, periodically changing the inputs-outputs.
The duration of their life is about 5 years old: 2-3 years of the larva develops into an adult person, and 1-2 years can live in adulthood depending on the favorable conditions.
Most plants we sowed or planted in the spring and, it seems, in the middle of the summer you can already relax. But experienced gardeners They know that July is the time of planting vegetables for obtaining a late crop and the possibility of longer storage. This also applies to potatoes. Early summer yield potatoes are better to use quickly, it is not suitable for long storage. But the second harvest of potatoes is exactly what it is necessary for winter and spring consumption.
Astrakhan tomatoes are remarkably matured lying on Earth, but you should not repeat this experience in the suburbs. Our tomatoam needs support, support, garter. My neighbors use all sorts of pegs, garters, loops, ready-made backups for plants and fencing from the grid. Each method of fixing the plant in a vertical position has its advantages and " side effects" I'll tell you how I place the bushes of tomatoes on the trellis, and that it turns out.
Bulgur with a pumpkin - a dish for every day, which just cook for half an hour. Bulgur boiled separately, the cooking time depends on the size of the grain - the whole and large grinding of about 20 minutes, small grinding literally a few minutes, sometimes the croup is simply poured with boiling water like cous. While cooks, prepare a pumpkin in sour cream sauce, and then connect the ingredients. If we replace the fuel oil is vegetable, and sour cream - soy cream, then it can be turned on in a latent menu.
Flies are a sign of antisanitarian and carriers of infectious diseases, dangerous for both people and animals. People are constantly looking for ways to get rid of unpleasant insects. In this article we will tell about the brand "Evil TED", which specializes in the means of protection against flies and knows a lot about them. The manufacturer has developed a specialized line of drugs to get rid of flying insects anywhere quickly, safely and without excess costs.
Summer months - the time of flowering of hydrangea. This beautiful leafy shrub is luxuriously fragrant with flowers from June to September. Large inflorescence Florists willingly use for wedding decors and bouquets. To admire Beauty blooming bush Hydrangea in your garden should take care of due conditions for him. Unfortunately, some hydrangeas are not flourished from year to year, despite the care and efforts of gardeners. Why this happens, we will tell in the article.
Each dachnik knows that for the full development of plants you need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. These are three main macroelectric power, the deficit of which is significantly affected by appearance and plant yields, and in running cases can lead to their death. But at the same time, not everyone understands the importance of other macro and trace elements for the health of plants. And they are important not only by themselves, but also for the effective assimilation of the same nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
Garden strawberry, or strawberries, as we used to call it - one of the early fragrant berries, which we generously gives up the summer. How do we rejoice in this crop! In order for the "berry boom" every year, we need in the summer (after the end of fruiting) take care of the care of berry bushes. The laying of floral kidney, of which in the spring will form the ovary, and in the summer - berries, begins approximately 30 days after the end of fruiting.
A sharp pickled watermelon - a spicy snack to greasy meat. Watermelons and watermelon crusts are marinate from time immemorial, but the process is this time consuming and requiring time. In my recipe, just cook pickled watermelon in 10 minutes, and in the evening I will be ready for an acute snack. Watermelon marinated with spices and chili in the refrigerator a few days. Be sure to keep the jar in the refrigerator, not only for the sake of security - in the chilled form, this snack is just hiding your fingers!
Among the diversity of species and hybrids of phyloodendrons there are quite a few plants like gigantic and compact. But none of the species reveals in unassumability with the main modest - Filodendron blushing. True, its modesty does not concern the appearance of the plant. Red stems and cuttings, huge leaves, long shoots that form although very large, but also a strikingly elegant silhouette, look very smart. Filodendron red requires only one - at least minimal care.
The thick soup of chickpeas with vegetables and egg is a simple recipe for a satisfying first dish prepared based on oriental cuisine. Such thick soups are prepared in India, Morocco, countries of Southeast Asia. The tone set spices and seasonings - garlic, chili, ginger and bouquet of spicy spices, which can be collected in your liking. Fry vegetables and spices better on topless butter (GCH) or mixed in a saucepan olive and butterThis, of course, is not the same, but it seems to taste.
Plum - Well, who is not familiar with it?! She is loved by many gardeners. And all because it has impletent list varieties surprised excellent crops, pleases with its diversity in maturation timing and huge selection Colors, shapes and taste of fruits. Yes, somewhere she feels better, somewhere - worse, but from the pleasure of growing it in its plot, almost no dacket is refused. Today it can be found not only in the south, in middle lane, but also in the Urals, in Siberia.
Many decorative I. fruit culturesexcept drought-resistant, suffer from flying Sun., and coniferous in the winter-spring period - from sunlight reinforced by reflection from snow. In this article we will tell about unique preparation to protect plants from sun burns And drought - Sannem Agrouse. The problem is relevant for most regions of Russia. In February and in early March, the sun rays are becoming more active, and plants are not yet ready for new conditions.
"Every vegetable has its own time, and each plant has its optimal time for landing. Anyone who came across planting plants is well aware that the hot season of plant landing is spring and autumn. This is due to several factors: the spring plant has not yet tried in a rapid growth, no precipitation falls out and often falls out. However, no matter how hard we tried, often circumstances make up so that landings have to spend in the midst of summer.
Chile Kon Karna translated from spanish - Chile with meat. This is a dish of Texas and Mexican cuisines, the main ingredients of which are chili pepper and crushed beef. In addition to the main products there are onions, carrots, tomatoes, beans. In this recipe chili with red lentils, it turns out very tasty! Fire dish, burning, very satisfying and awesome tasty! You can cook a large saucepan, decompose into containers and freeze - a whole week will be delicious dinner.
Cucumber is one of the most beloved gardening crops Our dacities. However, not everyone and not always gardeners manage to get really good harvest. And although the cultivation of cucumbers requires regular attention and care, there is a small secret that will significantly increase their yield. We are talking About pinching cucumbers. For what, as and when to pinch cucumbers, tell me in the article. An important point Agrotechnology cucumbers are their formation, or a type of growth.