Chimneys for a bathing furnace is the main type of work on the premises of the premises from smoke and fires. If you decide to perform work with your own hands, it is important to know how to calculate the design and step-by-step instructions for mounting steel and masonry brick chimneys.
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Dryer Device for Bath Furnace
Chimney for the stove in the bath will need to be done regardless of the type of fuel or the size of the steam. The principle of operation of any device is based on the ability of heated air to rise up. Exhaust gases, leaving to the exhaust channel of the furnace, enter the chimney. They can be with a laying inside the building and over the outer wall.
Each species has a number of advantages, but the most common method of conducting pipes indoors is most common. When passing through overlaps and the roof yield is recommended to equip such places with an additional layer of heat and waterproofing. It is recommended to use heat-insulating clutches, or wrapped with mineral wool or other material.
Furnace chimney device in the bath
Gaza pass through the channels and go into the atmosphere. The second work of the chimney is to ensure reliable and sufficient thrust for normal fuel combustion. And if at the beginning, when drilling, it is possible to provide additional traction with the discovery of the ashtar and the chiere, then when combustion, the roller bookmark must be closed to the ventilation of the furnace - this is the care of the chimney.
Chimney output circuits
The chimney device in a bath for a wood-burning furnace, depending on the materials and features of the room, can be performed on several main schemes:
Conclusion through the roof
Through the wall
The choice of schemes and materials for installation depends on the possibilities of the owners of the bath. The main thing is to correctly perform the calculations of the optimal size of the chimney.
Calculation of chimney
For ease of calculations, it is customary to determine the main size - the internal section of the pipe depending on the power of the furnaces. The main dimensions and power of furnaces for individual baths are shown in the table.
In such a simple way, you can quickly calculate the number of materials and the size of the future chimney. The chimney protective visor should perform over the roof of 1000 mm. When calculating, it is important to take into account the need to arrange the design of the label. Only after determining the cross section and the length of the pipeline it is possible to install a bath oven with chimney.
Pipe height on the roof
Types of chimney
We will analyze some features of the design and the advantage of each type of ventilation pipes.
From brick
2 masonry methods are used in the production of brick chimney:
- Indigenous. Such designs are laid out next to the heater and are connected to it with pipes. Used when arranged furnaces from cast iron parts and in the production of brick stones. Such designs can serve several devices simultaneously.
- The onset type is laid out when he is erected. They can serve only one device.
Brick chimney requires experience and work skills. It is important to reliably seal the seams, just lay each brick in all planes. It is important to adhere to the laying scheme of parts at all stages of the pipe. The advantages of such a design include:
- creates a constant and sufficient thrust, regardless of the strength of the wind;
- brick - Durable material, capable of serving for a long time;
- the material is absolutely not affected by open fire;
- bricks are able to accumulate and gradually give heat;
- such tubes are attractive than steel.
Metal
They are easier and faster, the price of such materials is attractive to the brick chimney. And more modern sandwich tubes are manufactured with a thin, but sufficient layer of insulation. But the reliability and durability of the pipe from steel is inferior to brick.
Among the advantages are distinguished:
- installation speed;
- low material price;
- the smooth inner surface prevents the rapid deposition of soot on the walls, but due to the temperature difference on the steel walls, the condensate layer is postponed.
Others
Pipes for bath stainless steel stains with an inner layer of thermal insulation are available. Such materials are safe for people. With the help of a bilateral steel pipeline, you can conduct external systems for removing gases. It is recommended to use parts with a wall thickness of 8 mm, with a layer thickness of heat insulation from 5 mm.
Use chimneys for baths from ceramics. Such products will be taken to the country from Europe, so the price does not allow to use such parts with a wide circle of consumers. The inner surface of the ceramic chimney is absolutely smooth, so the condensate is not retained on them and rolls into the furnace.
What is better to choose?
Regardless, what chimney is used in your steam room, a metal bath oven with a brick chimney or chimneys for bathing stained stainless steel. Their main work to remove spent gases from the room. Steel pipes are not durable, but they are easily replaced and the price of such parts is much lower than bricks.
The brick chimney takes more space, the soot layer is lowered on it faster, but above the level of accumulation and gradual heat recoil. Ceramic expensive. Each chooses based on their requests and capabilities. The choice of ways is individual, everyone has advantages and disadvantages.
Production of chimney
We will analyze in detail the process of manufacturing the main designs of chimneys with their own hands.
From brick
The robot is divided into several basic steps. First of all, it will be necessary to perform preparatory work.
Materials and tools
To work, you will need to cook:
- master OK;
- celma;
- building level;
- sample clay or simple clay with sand;
- sufficient amount of refractory brick;
The pipe to the stove in the brick bath will require work in a certain sequence.
Step-by-step instruction
Depending on the type of chimney, you will need to perform different types of work. We will analyze in detail the chimney laying simultaneously with the masonry stove (nozzle type of ventilation pipe).
Brick chimney device for a bath furnace
Manufacturing instructions:
Montage of chimney Baths from brick is ready.
Metal
Such a pipe is installed quickly and simply.
Materials and tools
Pipe for a bath furnace from steel pipes will require to buy:
- billets for the pipeline of the required diameter;
- clamps for fastening;
- protective visor;
- ready sleeve for isolation of the location of the passage through the overlap;
- mineral wool;
- ruberoid or rigid roof details.
Step-by-step instruction
Works are performed in several stages;
- Before starting the installation, we protect the wall with a layer of thermal insulation. To do this, you can use foam plastic with a mirror outer surface with the inner layer of Minvati.
Wall insulation
- On the outdoor tube from the furnace by installing the first short segment with a girlfriend. The covered Sewber makes the air mixture with depleted oxygen and firewood gradually smooth. This design saves firewood.
- Pipes are connected in a fool, use asbestos cord to seal joints. Be sure to install joints in the direction of the exit of smoke. At the joints, fasten the pipes with clamps and secure them to the wall.
- At the place of passage through the plates, we install the heat insulating sleeve, we carry out the pipe and close the hole asbestos cord and trim.
Option 1
Option 2.
- At the outlet through the roof, we make a hole on the diameter of the pipe, reliably fix the pipe with stretch marks and clamps. You can wear a sealing rubber ring or wrapped with a cord from asbestos. We warm the passage, close with a sheet of metal, close in a layer of refractory sealant, we lay the roof coating on top.
- We bring the pipe to the necessary height, fond with stretch marks if necessary.
- Install the protective visor.
- All connectors are tightened by wide clamps.
Installation of the chimney of the bath furnace from steel pipes is over. Extends the service life of the chimney from different materials timely and full maintenance and repair.
Cleaning and care
The main work is to clean the internal surfaces from the soot. With the first decrease in the level of traction, it will be necessary to immediately clean the channels from the nanileous soot. Such work for prevention is carried out at least 1 time in 30 days.
Work is simple. For cleanings, skip the cable or wire from above. Below we tie a metal rash to the diameter of the pipe and stretch it along the entire length. You can bind to the cable of the weight and clean the soot from above, lowering a heavy blank. After the work, general cleaning of the steam room will be required, so it is better to close the shelves with polyethylene and endure light things.
People use several other cleaning methods. In winter, rolling the snowball on the inner size of the pipe, it is lowered into the pipe and he, dropping, will consider soot from the walls. The easiest and most effective way is to burn the aspen firewood in the furnace. Aspen highlights moisture, which settled on the soot layer, will cause its collapse.
You can install a powerful fan and send air flow into the pipe. Just do not forget to prevent your neighbors about your operation. Otherwise, the troubles and washing of neighboring things you are guaranteed.
Output
Make independently chimneys for furnaces - a fully executed occupation for men. The brick tube will require knowledge and hard work in its manufacture, but will serve for a long time. Steel pipes mount easily and quickly. The main thing is to make the chimney of normal sections and the fragrant atmosphere in the pair will not be overshadized by smoke clubs.
← Previous article Next article →The bath is connected with a light steam and a pleasant crackling of firewood in the oven, hot stones in Kamenka and the smell of a freshly waved broom. But the live fire is connected with the smoke and if not to make a pipe, it is possible to choose carbon monoxide in 20-30 minutes. The pipe in the bath is planning before the construction of a bath, it should be high quality and correctly collected. Only so the bath will be safe and will not harm with its owners. How to remove the pipe in the bath with your own hands, what features and subtleties that you need to know will tell our readers.
The tube in the bath is displayed in two ways: inside and outside the design.
The smoke planning in the bath is always associated with the choice of design. It is necessary to understand all kinds, know how to calculate the size correctly, output and install. Before drawing up the project, it is necessary to briefly explore these aspects.
What pipes are used for bath
Chimney in the bath can have two devices: external and internal. Anyone has its own positive and negative sides:
- The exterior arrangement is less firewood, the installation with your own hands and the consolidation is also easier. The minuses are that the pipe goes to the street and heat loss increase.
- The internal arrangement is complex, but all the heat falls into the bath. The main minus, a big degree of fire hazard.
Sandwich tube is easily mounted with their own hands. Disadvantages of construction can be prevented by using high-quality isolation. We advise, do not save on time and forces and carry out the inner chimney, it is even more difficult to be mounted, but the cost of heating the construction steps is reduced. For a small bath in the country area, it's easier to remove the outer chimney. In any case, the user chooses.
Materials for chimney take different: red brick, ceramics or metal. They are well tolerated temperatures above +100 ° C and durable.
It's easier to buy a ready-made Sandwich smoke. It is easily mounted and installed, and the inner asbestos gasket makes the device safe.
Design of external and internal chimney
The design of the chimney is selected depending on the features of the selected stove. Pipe equipment includes several nodes, each has its own functional features. For a bath with a brick stove, you can use brick, metal, ceramics, and for a metal furnace - a ceramic or metallic chimney. You can use brick, but put the pipe with your own hands it will be difficult. You will have to hire a mason - the bubble.
The main knots of the chimney (design enumerations begin from top to bottom):
- The head board (probe) - prevents sparks on the roof and neighboring buildings, as well as from poured during the rain.
- Master Flash.
- PPU (ceiling knot where it takes through).
- Double sandwich or brick chimney.
- Single iron pipe.
Choosing a brick design you need to be ready for complex cleaning, maintenance. A massive foundation is needed under the stove, since the brick chimney weighs a lot, all load will fall on the oven.
More simplet, not requiring special assembly knowledge - finished design from pipe sandwich. It consists of a double design between which asbestos is laid. The heat-saving and easy. Make up of individual elements: knee, deflectors, tees, antilivoral protection, adapters and chirate. Cold with brackets that are mounted by clamps.
What to pay attention to when installing
Give the pipe in the bath must be given by a number of its features (material, design). The installation is influenced by sanitary and environmental norms, the material from which was built by the bath. Do not forget that traditionally is a tree.
Compliance with some rules and rules will make the design reliable and safe:
- Anyone needs to isolate with environmentally friendly and non-combustible material: clamzit, asbestos, stone wool.
- It is necessary to heat the place where the chimney is used only by foil material. It is often confused with materials covered with foil from Lavsana, and it is easily flammable and melted at temperatures above 300 ° C.
- The chimney is removed so that the design does not touch any wooden elements: beams overlap, roofs, walls. For insulation, the joints of the joint are cured with metal sheets. The output location can be insulated only by non-combustible minvata or clay mound.
- Inside the overlaps you need to mount a special iron box, in which the design is created and fall asleep by clay. For sandwich, do not need a box.
- Top to avoid contact with the roof around the metal sheets are made.
- All joints and seams can be sealing a special iron foil tape or foil.
How to choose the size and shape of the chimney
Pipe output diagram in the bath.Designing chimney in the bath must adhere to standard shape and size. The best cylindrical form. A simple form is associated with the fact that any bending of the knee additionally organize zones of the ash and soot, the design will often be cleaned. And to clean the design with numerous bends is more complicated.
The main dimensions with which it is necessary to determine this diameter and the height of the structure. They must be taken from the bottom.
Pipe diameter bath
The power and selection of the furnace is directly related to the choice of diameter and height of the chimney. We present some values \u200b\u200bfor a rectangular and square chimney in the form of a table:
| Furnace power, kW | Chimney diameter, mm |
| Up to 3.5 | 140x140. |
| 3,5–5,2 | 140x200. |
| 5,2–7,2 | 140x270. |
For a round oven, the diameter of the chimney is taken equal to or more output part of the stove. In order to calculate the diameter, it is necessary to know the formula that regulates that by 1 kW of the stove power, take at least 8m2 pipes. So, for the stove of 20 kW, the size of the chimney will be at least 160 m2. In diameter, it is not less than 14 cm.
Height of chimney bath
The height is calculated depending on the type and height of the roof ridge. Need to take into account the neighboring buildings, especially if the bath is attached to the main house. According to SNOP, the height of the chimney of the bath must correspond to the indicators specified in the table:
For a flat roof, the height of the ball chimney must be at least 1 m. For a high pipe (more than 1.5 m), it is necessary to install special stretch marks, they will strengthen the design.
It is important to take into account the moment of beveled and horizontal elements of the chimney. It is unacceptable for more than 1 m. The permissible size will not give so much to accumulate on the walls of the bath tube and does not prevent the pull.
Montage of the chimney do it yourself
Before working, you need to buy all the necessary materials and components. All work takes place in stages: preparation of holes for pipe output, installation of a protective box, a pipe assembly.
Preparation of holes for pipe output
Do not install a pipe with a too large number of bends. The holes in the new bath under construction are better to do at the stage of assembling overlaps and roofs. In the already assembled design will have to do from scratch. If laying is selected inside the bath, the holes are cut into the ceiling and roof, the external provides one in the wall near the bantle oven.
The holes are necessary on both sides to decide the sheets of metal with a thickness of 0.5 mm. They will protect the surface from fire. Holes make a square cross section 450x450 mm. Dimensions depend on the tube sandwich adapter. For chimney from brick, the size of the opening should be equal to the specified width of the chimney masonry. Read more about how to make a hole in the ceiling Baths told on the video:
Manufacture and installation of a protective box
Protective box on sandwich pipe factory manufacture. You can make an adapter for metal and sandwich pipes with your own hands: 2 metal sheets of 50x50 cm are taken and the output under the pipe is cut into the middle. Of 4 sheets, a box is made, which is connected by welding. The box is insulated with stone or minvats from basalts and covered with metal foil. A pipe will be inserted into it, it will protect the overlap from heating.
Next, attached to the roof metal protective apron. It can be purchased ready "Flash Master." The box is installed in the place between the transitions of the ceiling and fasten with screws. For a brick tube to make a metal protective box no need. Next, the chimney is mounted.
Installation of chimney
The pipe assembly in the bath must be completed with the installation of anti-virus fungus. For fastening the pipe, it is necessary opposite the opening of the yield of the chimney to drill places for fastening. Sandwich Pipe is made so that all the details are simply installed in each other.
First, the first link from the oven with a length of 50 cm is mounted. It is fixed in the prepared holes using metal fasteners to the wall and furnace. Next, the second link is displayed in the metal box. If the diameter of the second level is less than the outlet of the first, then the special adapter uses.
By installing the second link, the box is covered with clay. If the stove is located not strictly under the hole in the ceiling, then the knee is used. It is not worth using more than three tribes in one design of the pipe, soot and the nagar will accumulate in the bath tub.
From above on the pipe mount the fungus, you can make it yourself with a metal sheet, an old canning can. It's easier to purchase ready.
The outer tube is going to with one difference, first mounted knee to the wall and only then the main design. In the same way, the transition box warmed and filled with cerazyt is put in the wall. The main pipe comes from the box. From the outside of the bath to the tube, a tee is attached, where they have a revision with a window. They will help to clean the structure from the soot. All parts of the pipe from the outside are attached to the wall in stages. On the facade of the bath, you can use only double sandwich design, only on top above the roof single. The wall under the pipe is insulated with metal or asbestos material.
Do not hurry to assemble the pipe, it is better to carefully fix each link. From how high-quality bath tube will depend on how much the fireproof will be the bath. The safety of not only wooden walls and balls of the bath, but also people who will use the structure are important. Do not save on isolation, it is better to perform its qualitatively from expensive material. Only so pairs will be lightweight, and the bath is safe.
Chimney is an important part of the bath, since it is he who transports fuel combustion products from the room. Each of the bath furnaces needs to arrange the chimney. How to make chimney in the bath will look at further.
Design features of chimney for bath
There is a huge amount of chimneys, each of which is compared with a specific classification parameter. Among them, chimneys are single and dual-circuit, made of bricks, steel or ceramics, etc.
Before you begin to work on the manufacture of chimney, it is necessary to first examine its main components.
The ideal variant of the chimney is a strictly horizontal structure through which all combustion products are withdrawn. Although there are situations when the construction of such a chimney is not possible. Therefore, it is necessary to equip the chimney vertically, then horizontally and again vertically. For these purposes, it will takes the presence of knees, pipes, tees and other connecting elements that are the main elements of the chimney device of the bath.
The knee is called a connector that ensures the smoothness of the chimney installation. For example, in the absence of an opportunity in the arrangement of a strictly vertical chimney, its direction changes the use of the knee. There are huge selection of knees that differ in the ratio of angles. If you leave the horizontal section from the oven before chimney, your knee or tee is also installed here.
Please note that the knee cleaning is a rather complicated process, therefore, if possible in the arrangement of the vertical chimney, it is better not to use it.
The use of the tee is distinguished by universality, as it allows you to easily clean the ash and combustion products with the help of special mechanisms. Inside the tee is the element in the form of a glass, which is pulled out, if necessary, is cleared.
The only condition for the proper installation of the tee is its perfect connection with pipes. Otherwise, the smoke and combustion products will be inserted into the room, which will bring discomfort, people in it.
In the presence of wooden overlap on the second floor, the existence of a nozzle will be required, which will protect the tree from high temperature, which is present in the chimney. To install it, it will be necessary to make a hole, install the nozzle, make it insulation and connection with the pipe. The same pipe is needed to prevent the contact of the chimney with the roof and the attic.
In addition, in the process of installing the chimney, it will take the presence of brackets that are able to keep the pipe and fix it in the desired position. The interval between their fastening is about 200 cm.
The latter, but very important element of the chimney is called a roof cutting. It is with its help that a tightness of the junction of the pipe and roof is ensured. The lid prevents atmospheric influences, dirt and dust. Note that the roof cutting is a mandatory element of the chimney and it should not be replaced by cheaper options in the form of sealants or homemade structures. During shrinkage, the baths will break and integrity and all smoke, rain and snow will fall into the room.
Tip: In the process of buying a chimney, check the availability of certificates that confirm its quality, as well as the specifications described by the materials from which each of the system elements is made.
Pipes Chimneys for Bath: Features of Choice
In the ratio with the material of which the chimney is made, it happens:
1. From the stainless steel - this material is most suitable for the manufacture of chimney, as it is stable before moisture, overheating and does not accumulate soot.
Tip: When choosing this type of chimney, it is necessary to clarify about such a parameter as steel resistance in front of acids. Since it takes a contact of sulfur with coal during overheating, while gas is released, quite aggressive type.
Among the advantages of using stainless steel in the process of producing chimney, it should be noted:
- resistance to corrosion;
- high strength;
- available cost;
- light weight;
- aesthetic attractive view.
2. Chimney from concrete pipes - this option is characterized by low cost, durability, ability to restoration and good sealing. In addition, for the manufacture of such a chimney, specialists do not need to use. In the manufacture of monolithic designs, soot almost will not accumulate in chimney.
Among the shortcomings of the concrete chimney, the severity of its weight, which significantly loads the structure of the building is noted. Although additives are introduced into the concrete mixture to eliminate this parameter.
3. Pipes from Assetto-cement - are distinguished by reliability, low cost, good insulation. Such pipes are not environmentally safe, unstable before the formation of condensate masses, soot accumulates in them, so they require constant care.
4. Brick chimney - is characterized by a rough surface, which accumulates a lot of soot. As a result, the thrust is reduced, only after cleaning the chimney the system's performance is restored. Among the positive qualities of this chimney, the attractiveness of its appearance is noted, a high level of fire safety, the duration of operation.
5. The chimney from the metal is the easiest and most affordable option, especially for the bath. This chimney is characterized by high heating of the pipe, which is often installed by a special tank, water is heated in it. A variant of the installation of steel chimney using sandwich systems is quite common. In this case, there is a pipe connection, so that they are inserted into each other, and the insulation is stacked between them. As a result, it turns out the minimum heating of the outer surface and the absence of condensate.
There is an option to install corrugated labor to arrange a chimney. With their help, the rotary elements of the system are created.
6. Ceramic chimney in the bath wall is characterized by such qualities as high cost and practicality. The duration of operation of such a chimney is the highest. It is resistant to intensive heating, chemical impacts, corrosion. In addition, the ceramic chimney is rather smooth inside, so it does not delay on the walls either to soak nor ashes.
The material in the form of ceramics is well absorbed heat, so the outer portion of the chimney does not heat up. The ideal option for a bath made of wood.
7. Pipes from vermiculite - differ in the zero formation of condensate, and, it means ease of care. Such chimney is very light, not able to absorb moisture, resistant before the exposure of high temperatures, mechanical damage.
In order for the chimney to serve its owner for many years, simple rules should be performed:
- ensuring hermetic fastening;
- adjustment of heating and thrust temperature;
- adjustment of ventilation channels;
- insulation;
- protection against atmospheric impact;
- ensuring the removal of condensate masses;
- properly selected fuel type;
- no overheating and supercooling;
- regular cleaning.
How to make a chimney for a bath through the ceiling
The correct decrease in the chimney requires a serious attitude to carry out this process. The poorly established chimney adversely affects not only the decoration of the room in which it is installed, but also on health, people who are in this room. Since gases and combustion products, getting into the room can provoke serious poisoning.
There are two variants of chimney installation:
- smoke - in the process of performing work requires the presence of a tee, withdrawing condensate;
- condensate - no need for tee.
The initial stage of the installation of chimney in the bath involves the conduct of preparatory work related to the selection of the project for the chimney. It is advisable at this stage to take advantage of the help of specialists who calculate the optimal length of the pipe that provides good traction.
Next should be inspecting the ceiling to determine the location of the chimney. He should not be directly above the beam. Choose a seam area in such a way as to get the minimum number of bends. Since the horizontal sites perfectly accumulates soot, and due to the reduced traction.
In the bath, the chimney pipe should be assembled, if desired, these works are carried out directly at the site of the decay of the chimney. To fix all the butt sections on the chimney, clamps are used, and the support brackets will help consuming the tee, if available.
The third stage is the arrangement of the chimney in the bath through the ceiling. For its construction, a special cutting is required, the choice of which is carried out in accordance with the type of roof and the angle of its slope.
The following is determined by the pipe passage, work is made on its markup and cutting out the opening, from the inside of the room. The pipe is displayed outside, behind the roof, the drunken sheet protects the inside of the chimney, and the cutting, ensures protection from the outside. To adjust the angular angle of the chimney, use the conical section of the cutting section, its ends are attached directly under the roof.
On the walls of the walls, in the location of the nozzle should be carried out on the installation of isolation in the form of foil mats or basalt wool.
In the bath, the chimney mounting is completed with the attachment of the pipe to the surface of the apron and its sealing at the junction. It is thus that the chimney is increasing to the desired size. The steel umbrella will ensure reliable protection of the chimney from atmospheric influence.
Sephodes that are subject to corrosion should be processed using heat-resistant paint, and use sealant to strengthen the joints on the clamps.
1. No joints with different types of pipes. The chimney should not be adjusted to various kinds of communication systems.
2. It is not permitted in chimney to equip the horizontal sections of which is more than 100 cm.
3. It is not allowed to establish chimney near communication systems of gas or electrical purposes.
4. The minimum quantity of chimney for one season is twice.
5. The minimum smoke exit length above the roof surface is 50 cm.
Features of chimney mounting in the bath
Before installing the chimney in the bath, we suggest learning instructions for its manufacture using the top and bottom and lower destination sandwich:
1. First, the pipe should be cut into two sections that are processed using the insulation.
2. From the galvanized steel sheet, you need to cut two parts, of which pipes are constructed, the edges of which are connected by rolling.
3. This sheet will be required to cut the metal strip, which will perform the function of the clamp.
4. In addition, from galvanized steel, it is necessary to make parts in the form of a four rings that will help close the insulation at the end areas.
5. At the bottom of the pipe, a metal strip is welded, a thickness of 0.2 cm and a width of 4 cm. It will perform the function of the nozzle.
For the manufacture in the bath of the chimney, you should cut two holes with your own hands, which will help the chimney to go through the wall or ceiling. Note that the chimney must go through the central part of the hole.
Next, a steel sheet will be required, from which two plots will be made, fixing the ceiling on the roof and on the ceiling. Over the angular sections of the workpiece should be drilled holes in which fasteners will be installed.
Instructions for installing chimney:
1. In the center of the metal blank, a hole should be done with chimney diameter. The casing should be installed on the pipe made of galvanized steel.
3. On the bottom tube, place the top and connect them together. In mandatory, adhere to the tightness of the compounds. For reliable fixation, use the claw.
4. Install the second metal blank. The resulting area should be filled with clay, asbestos or clay.
The basis of any bath or sauna is a furnace. If you can not create in the pair of necessary temperature, the whole design will not give you the opportunity to get real pleasure.
You should also not neglect the furnace chimney device, since it depends on its quality and material:
- fire safety room;
- caring for him;
- microclimate in the steam room.
Therefore, choosing chimneys for baths, come responsibly to this process.
You must have the concepts about how to:
- install;
- isolate;
- clean.
General information about the bath furnace
Bath or sauna can be planted for short time. The furnace is purchased compact, and its main function is to warm up the stones in a short time. They will serve as peculiar heat accumulators.
The flue gases have a very large temperature, approximately 800 ° C. In addition, the sauna and the bath is especially important that there is a good thrust. Otherwise, a small amount of carbon monoxide in a small room can become fatal. Furnaces and pipes for the bath must be fenced to prevent injury in the steam room.
- Pipe for the stove in the bath and the furnace itself do not need a massive foundation. Isolate it better from wooden structures.
- Make the first of the thick metal, without applying additional thermal insulation to it. After it is possible to install a sandwich chimney.
- Remember - the distance between the pipe and the fire structures unprotected from the fire should be at least 350 mm.
- Close your own hands all the lumens in the wall, overlap or roof with galvanized sheet gland having an asbestos substrate.
- Be sure to install the asbestoslass in the place where the pipe for the furnace to the bath with hot gases can be in contact with the wall and ceiling.
Material
Industry today offers pipes for a furnace in a bath in a large range. Everyone will be able to choose for his wage exactly what he needs.
For example, use stoves for a bath:
- ceramic whose price is the most expensive;
- steel, the most universal;
- thermoplastic;
- from stainless acid and refractory steel (withstand temperatures up to 600 ° C).
Installation of chimney from stainless steel
The instruction is given below how to make chimney for. Usually ready-made kits can be purchased in the trading network.
Installing the chimney in the bath is not complicated, it can be performed independently, although the assistant does not hurt.
- Insert one pipe to another 5-7 cm. You will provide complete tightness of the design. Less than the soot and condensate will be formed. Cleaning such a pipe will not be difficult.
- Display the chimney 1 m above the horse's skate to create the necessary thrust.
- Secure the pipe on the ceiling steam room, protecting the tree from the metal with fire-resistant material.
- Set the protective cap from the rain and snow at the end of the pipe.
In the photo - elements of chimney from stainless steel
Tip: Use chimneys from an acidic stainless steel with the addition of molybdenum where flue gases have increased acidity.
In other cases - the brick copes perfectly.
Ceramics
The chimney for a bath of ceramics is extremely rare, as it has a solid weight, but the service life is quite long. Its weight can only withstand a massive stationary oven, which will be used to heat the house.
Advantages of steel pipes
- An ideally round cross section that creates beautiful cravings;
- The tube for the bath furnace is easy and easy to maintain;
- The "dew point" is quickly overcome, thanks to which condensate is not formed, thereby the action of the acid on them is minimal.
Asbestos cement pipes
Reviews about such chimneys are the most negative. They should not be used in a bath or sauna, as they can simply burst from temperature and lead to fire. It is better not to save and not risk your own security.
Insulation of pipes in the sauna
Today, the best material for isolating bath pipes is pholoisol. It does not allocate any harmful substances due to high temperatures.
It is also used to protect:
- pipelines;
- heatRuss;
- aircases.
If you do everything thoroughly, you need to create from the Sandwich tube:
- the first layer is the stainless pipe of the bath furnace;
- second layer - basalt;
- the third layer is an outer contour.
Such chimney heat will be much smaller than the traditional. This will be an obstacle to the possible formation of condensate.
More details
- The fact is that isolation based on basalt:
- withstands high temperature;
- not flammable with serious heating;
- does not highlight unpleasant odors.
Therefore, such chimneys are called "warm", since the insulating layer does not allow pipes from the metal to quickly cool from external air. As a result, all water vapor, necessarily present in smoke, will not be cooled and in the form of condensate will not appear together with the soot on their inner walls. Because of this, flue gases easily come out, without experiencing resistance.
- The outer tube due to the inner layer of isolation remains cold, practically not heating, providing complete fire safety of the sauna.
- Such chimney improves the furnace operation, which quickly warms up and immediately goes to the working mode.
- Improves traction due to the lack of various blistral barriers that are in brick pipes.
Tip: If you want to check the temperature of the pipe, it is better to check it out by the surrounding chimney of the material.
To do this, you can touch the boards with hand or on the apron with water.
Additionally: Change the pipe with a layer of flexible asbestos in the place where it comes into contact with combustible elements. From moisture, protect the chimney from above the "fungus".
Cleaning a bath smoke
To clear the bathing pipe from soot use many ways, using special heroes and aggressive chemicals. And if adjustable chimney is installed?
The only option:
- Pour a few liters of hot water right into the pipe.
- Long then top the oven so that the pipe does not rust.
You will see how after the extracts weed and long-stayed soot will leave the chimney with a dense cloud. But there will be no smells and residues, they will be destroyed by high temperature.
Should be aware
- The use of a long and straight pipe allows you to create a good craving. However, this will reduce the KPD of the furnace, since the combustion products will not have time to give all heat.
- The deflector, which not only protects the chimney from snow and rain, but will also help create the necessary thrust. It is made of galvanized steel, better from titanium or stainless steel.
There may be an opposite effect if different "caps" and "umbrellas" will be incorrect configuration. In this case, smoke with strong wind will begin to enter the room. - Watch that the pipe for the furnace does not take all the heat of stoves. Otherwise, when the temperature of the combustion products decreases to 150 ° C, condensate will begin to form in it.
- If you need to dock an elements of sandwich-pipe or ceramic pipes, use high-temperature silicone sealant.
- Gently use the tube on the pipe to prevent carbon monoxide penetration into the room. It is better to dismantle it.
Output
Do not treat disseminately to pipes for bath furnaces. In fact, they make it possible to create the necessary temperature in the steam room and remove the burnt gases outside. Their quality and correct installation allow you to regulate the climate in the steam room, save firewood and provide comfortable conditions in the sauna and bath.
Each of the materials is interesting in its own way and can be used. But remember that you should definitely protect the hot elements from flammable, which in wooden parilots abound. In the video presented in this article, you will find additional information on this topic.
Today it is not difficult to buy a chimney for a bath, but before the trip to the store it would be useful to know what they happen. Their kinds, materials from which chimneys do and what exactly you are. Or maybe you should make chimney in the bath with your own hands? What a chimney is better for the bath and what the chimney device in the bath will try to answer this article.
Conditionally, you can split the passage of the chimney from the steam room for three options:
Chimney in the ceiling bath
Chimney for stainless steel bath
Stainless steel chimneys are sold in stores in two versions, these are double-circuit sandwich chimneys (insulated) and one-way (not insulated). 
Single, non-insulated pipes are used mainly for the guilt of brick chimneys and for the first section of the chimney (you can estimate the wear of the entire chimney). They have the appearance and assemble on the principle of the pipe-fool, where the top tube is inserted into the slot of the bottom pipe. Such chimneys from mirror stainless steel or high quality galvanized steel.
Insulation thickness on insulated chimneys ranges from 30 to 100 mm. As a rule, the insulation is used basalt wool having high fire prevention properties.
The thickness of the stainless steel is from 0.5 to 1 mm, the design is easy and not requiring large silotage, powerful fasteners or foundation.
The socket system is a hermetically connected. A large selection of shaped products and fasteners, makes the chimney assembly simple and most importantly quick occupation even for a person never engaged in this.
The passage of wooden floors, roofs and walls in such chimneys occurs with the use of special elements that are isolated chimney from the tree and prevent fire.
Also, such chimneys are easily cleaned and have aesthetic appearance. 
Diameter of chimney from 80 to 300 mm. The lack of corrosion, as well as the ability to order (in many cities) individual manufacture, makes chimney for a bath of stainless steel by the leader of this market.
Stainless steel chimney video assembly
Ceramic Chimney for Bath
The package of ceramic chimney includes:
- Ceramic pipes and fasonin
- Glue for ceramic pipes
- Insulation
- Outdoor blocks
Pipes are produced from refractory ceramics of special composition, they do not absorb moisture, resistant to aggressive media and to temperature drops. Thickness in most manufacturers in the area of \u200b\u200b15 mm for pipe diameters from 140 to 200 mm. The length of each pipe is from 330 to 500 mm. 
Ceramic chimney is designed to be detached at the special ceramic base of "condensate collector". Next comes a revision tee long 660 mm with a large window for cleaning and inspection of chimney. Then there is a tee for connecting the furnace, they are under 45 and 90 degrees.
Adhesive for pipes of ceramic chimney The so-called "acid mass for gluing pipes" goes in plastic buckets of 1.5 kg and applied with a glue gun. The glue creates a hermetic monolithic joint with a coefficient of temperature expansion equal to the expansion of the ceramic pipes themselves.
High-resistant (110 kg / m3), molded isolation was created specifically for ceramic chimneys and for their diameters. Segments with a lock connection tightly adjacent to chimney. 
The outer concrete blocks of high quality 400 per 400 mm are connected by glue for blocks.
And completes the design "Upper kit", which consists of a concrete slab and a metal cone.
Ceramic chimneys for the bath are very reliable in terms of fire safety and if your bath is located in the ground floor of the house, and the chimney will pass through the upper floors and the closed attic, then this is your option. Concrete blocks can be plastered and painted in the color of the walls, which visually hides the finding of the chimney indoors.
Ceramic chimney assembly video
Price chimney
The price of chimney is no less, and often and much more than the oven itself. 
Compare stainless steel chimneys and ceramic chimneys with the following conditions:
- Chimney height 7 meters
- Diameter of chimney inner 160 mm
- Elements of chimney
- Base with condensate
- Revision
- Tee for connecting 90 degrees
- Chimney
- Cone on chimney head board
Stainless steel chimney from 40 tr. up to 60 tr. The weight of the chimney will be from 40 to 70 kg.
Ceramic chimney from 45 tr. up to 120 tr. The weight of the chimney will be from 500 to 700 kg.
Chimney for baths do it yourself
If you are going to build or collect chimney with your own hands, here are some tips and lifehaks:
Results by choosing a chimney for a bath
- If you have a small, single-storey, separate bath with an iron stove then take a sandwich chimney from a stainless steel.
- If you have a big two-story sauna or a bath in the base of the house at home, buy a ceramic chimney or build a brick chimney guilized with steel pipes.
- The chimney of the brick is justified only if you have a brick oven or a fireplace.
Video of the choice of chimney