Lavender: landing and care in open soil, species and varieties. Lavender

Lavender is a perennial, but the thermo-loving plant. Not in every climatic zone, the shrub tolerates the winter. It is more often grown as a pot plant.

How to plant a lavender: seeds, tanks or cuttings

Lavender is used to design borders and mountaineering. To planting plants you need to approach consciously.

Shining bush

Pretty easily lavender is multiplied with cuttings, rooted which will not be difficult. Prepared shoots deepen into loose and wet soil. With proper care, after a month, the plants are planted for a permanent place.

Photo shows how to shine lavender

Important! For the successful rooting of the cuttings, they are contained in greenhouse.

Obtaining messengers

In addition, Lavender, which winter in the garden breeds. To do this, shoots tilge to the ground, they pinch and fall asleep the earth. As soon as the drains are touched into growth, they are neatly separated from the maternal bush and sear.

Seeding seeds

If the climate does not allow growing a shrub like a perennial plant, then plant lavender better than seeds. This will stop more.

First of all, the seeds must be stratified, i.e., to withstand at cold temperatures. It is best to carry out natural stratification and sow seeds immediately into the ground at the end of the autumn. In the spring there will be only to take care of lavender shoots in the open soil.

But you can artificially stratify seeds before landing.

1. Dry seeds are mixed with river sand.

2. Place a container with a lid.

3. Store seeds on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator for 1-2 months.

This procedure not only improves the germination of seeds, but also makes the process more friendly.

After stratification, the seeds are sown in boxes for seedlings. The seeds of the lavender chalk, so the landing is carried out is resolved, trying not to plunge the planting material in the soil.

Important! The shrub plunges in this way, only after 1-2 years. All this time will be formed root system plants.

How to care for lavender (photo) in a seedale

After sowing, the container with seeds are covered with glass and placed in a warm and bright place. Optimal temperature for germination of lavender seeds - 16-22 C.

As soon as shoots appear, the shelter is removed. At the same time, be sure to organize additional lighting For seedlings, otherwise it will pull out.

In the flock of two real leaves, pickup seedlings are conducted or shoots so that a distance of at least 5 cm remains between them.

Water seedlings need to be very careful not to moisten the soil too much. Lavender does not like this.

On a permanent place, the seedlings are transferred only at the end of May, when there are no return freezers.

Lavender landing in open ground

For successful growing lavender it is very important to choose a place and soil.

Lavinda Location

The shrub prefers illuminated and warm sections, with difficulty tolerates the shadow. With insufficient light, Lavender blooms badly, it looks sad.

The root shrub system reacts to the high humidity of the soil, so it is better not to grow it in wet and low-rise places. If the groundwater on the site is highlighted high, and I want to plant a lavender, then you must make a drainage layer. At the same time use pebbles, broken bricks and other material.

The soil

The quality and acidity of the soil is important when growing a shrub. Before boarding in the ground, wood ashes and lime are made, which are well deoxidizing the earth.

In addition, Lavender prefers loose and breathable soil. On heavy soils, compost, sand and humus are used. This will not only make the structure of the soil loose, but also enriches its useful substances.

Important! Lavender completely does not tolerate the neighborhood with weeds, so the soil before planting loose and remove the rhizomes of weeding plants.

For the same purpose, the beds are mulched with a lavender. But the foundation of the bush should be open, which will save the plant from rot.

The correct landing of lavender is as follows:

The depth of the hole is equal to the length of the root system;

The distance between seedlings from 80 to 120 cm. It depends on the variety;

The roots before landing are slightly cut;

The seedling is installed in the prepared hole;

The root neck is plugged by 5-7 cm.

After landing, the plant watered well and sprinkled with mulch.

Lavender care in open soil

It should be borne in mind that in the first year after landing the shrub is very slowly growing. If buds are started, they must be removed. To lavender goes well, young seedlings are regularly watered. After each watering, be sure to loose soil or climb the bed.

Subordinate

Without applying fertilizers, grow a lavender will not work. Water-soluble mineral fertilizers for colors are used as feeding. They are brought during flowering. The concentration of the working solution is 2%.

At the beginning of the vegetation, the lavender is fed by nitrogen-containing drugs so that the shrub has increased enough green mass. In mid-July, such feeding stops, otherwise the plant will "live" and will not have time to prepare for wintering, it will not bloom.

In addition, Lavender is reparished by organic fertilizers. Well established itself compost and humus. The thick layer of mulching from these materials allows at all to abandon the application of fertilizers.

Trimming

Pruning - not mandatory, but useful procedure. With its help, the lavender forms a lush bush, it is better blooming. Do not give up trimming.

The first time the plant is cut off immediately after flowering, while shooting only a few centimeters.

In the fall, the lavender is carried out with a cardinal trimming, but it is not necessary to cry hard, otherwise the plant will die in winter.

Preparation of lavender by winter

Most often, the lavender is grown in the southern regions of the country, where it is good winters. In harsh northern conditions The plant does not leave in the open soil, and transplanted into the tub. In this form, the lavender is indoors.

If the climate allows, the shrub is left in the open soil, but carefully prepare for winter.

First, if the winter is expected to be a little snowy winter, then the plant additionally insulate the compost.

Secondly, the shrub is cut and covered with a spruce noodle.

Important! To insulate the lavender with the usual method - dry foliage is impossible. She rotates under such shelter.

Problems for growing lavender

In the open soil, the shrub is quite resistant to various diseases and pests. But sometimes the plant is attacked by a slottening Potnnie, a cycard and rainbow beetle. Radical measures will help to get rid of pests: spraying and changing mulch.

Violation of the irrigation regime leads to gray rot. If the time is lost, then the shrub is uprooted and burned so that the disease does not spread to all landings.

As can be seen, landing and care for the lavender is quite simple, it is enough to adhere to all recommendations for the choice of space, feeding and trimming. With such care, the shrub will remain healthy, beautiful and abundantly blossom.

The name of this plant comes from the Latin word Lava, which means "wash".

And this is true, because first of all it was used for aromatic baths.

BUT B. latelyDespite his difficult temper, it is becoming increasingly popular. And the English gardeners lavender - a favorite plant

The history of the appearance of Lavender in Russia begins in the 30s of the 18th century, when Peter I was laid by the Botanical Garden in St. Petersburg. According to the evidence of historians "... in the 1930s of the XVIII century ... Among the collections of plants of this pharmaceutical garden, there were: chamomile, sage, mint, mustard, chamber juniper, peonies, lavender various bulbies, roses, etc." However, on the history of CE growing in Russia is interrupted by almost the age of century.

And again, we meet the mention of Lavender in connection with the victory in the Patriotic War of 1812. It is believed that it was then that for the first time it was brought to the Crimea Peninsula.

In domestic pre-revolutionary manuals, there are methods for making sachets from lavender to scare moth and aromatization of linen. To do this, our great-grandmothers have sorted her flowers into powder, then sieved well and placed them in small paper or silk bags. Industrial breeding of this culture began only in the 30s of the XX century in the USSR, and remained small.

And now it can be all more often found in our gardens. The easiest way to cope with lavanda narrow (Lavandula Angustifolia),and if you just get acquainted with this plant, start with it.

Where to plant lavender

Selecting the place in the garden, find the most dry and sunny plot for Lavender. She can also be in the shade, but in this case you should not expect long and abundant flowering. Special attention follow

perform the level of humidity of the pound, since the roots of the plant are very sensitive to the excess of dampness. It is not suitable for planting lavender wetrations and territories where the groundwater flows too high.

About drought-resistant plants show narrow, silver, slightly pubescent leaves, designed to successfully transfer the long-term drought of the Mediterranean climate. In his homeland, the lavender is growing in Spartan conditions, on light mixtures with neutral acidity. Therefore, it is not demanding for the fertility of the soil and successfully grows even on poor sandy or clay substrates.

However, if you prepare her soil with the addition of humus, then the blossom of the shrub will be more abundant.

Sowing lavender

Want to multiply lavender - Seit (only if you have a species plant, not a variety). Its seeds require cold stratification, for which in January they are sown in small plates and keep at a temperature of about +5 "C in the refrigerator.

You can soak seeds for the night in warm water to increase their germination. After 2 - 4 weeks of stratification, they are seeded in seating containers with good drainage and are covered with a package to save humidity. Periodically the top layer spray from the sprayer. The lavender seeds ride at the air at air temperature + 15 ... + 22 ° C. After the appearance of sprouts, the tank is transferred to the solar place and grown as an ordinary seedlings, gradually catching up to fresh air. At the end of May, finished bushes can be planted in the garden.

Cherenku lavender

Lavender is easily multiplied with stalling. If you have an adult bush, in early July, cut the cuttings from it at 8 - 10 cm long. Mandatory condition - cuttings should not be bloated, as such twigs do not give roots. It is easy to determine, during this period, the flowerons are already clearly visible among the greens.

Cut branches are obliquely stick to the ground in a shady spot under the film. After 3 - 4 weeks, they will go to growth - the right sign that they had roots. The rooted cuttings gently dug out and transfer to the selected place. You can breed a lavender by rooting of weed-to-wear cuttings in the fall. Such shoots simply stick to Earth in September - October. And in the spring it is already a finished bush, which usually blooms in July.

Using lavender in the garden

Lavender is an excellent plant for creating a border, it is good as part of a solar mixboarder. This "friendly" plant is easy to get along with other cultures, the main thing, choose drought-resistant partners for it.

If you plan to use the lavender not only as a decorative plant, but also as a spice, put it near the house, better from the south side, so the fragrance will be stronger. Collect flowers are better in full swallow and dry in a well ventilated, shaded place.

Standard lavender

Lavender is a responsive for feeding, in spring under adult bushes it is recommended to bring complex mineral fertilizers at the rate of 10-15 g per plant. In peat and acidic areas in the pit, some of the lime or wood ash are always added to increase the level of acidity. It is also useful to regularly enter a compost in spring, which will provide air permeability and soil nutrition.

Lavender varieties: Photo

Growing lavender - landing and care: share experience

Growing lavender - benefit and care

In the spring of 2014, we bought several bushes of the Crimean Lavender on the market. You can say, they bought a "cat in a bag", since there was no confidence that it was the Crimean herbs. Now, after 2 years, there is no doubt - this is the lavender, and I good word I remember people that they sold it to us.

Fragrant presents

After a few months after the landing, we collected the first "harvest" of Lavender - cut off young shoots. The fragrant seasoning was above all praise - tea from this plant produced a furor. Brewed and clean lavender, and with green tea They mixed, and with the shoots of the chastard and sage combined. Guests are invariably asked to brew tea with Lavend and very happy with the little presents in the form of a lavender sprouts or cut-off shoots "on tea".

Queen Garden

Motherland Lavender - Mediterranean, where it grows in a wild form. We, in the steppes, there is also a wild lavender. More than 30 species of this plant are known.

I compared 4 varieties of lavender (changed with friends of seedlings, and another variety acquired in the store), and the most fragrant of them was Crimean.

For me, Lavender is now - Queen Garden. It easily multiplies by last year's shoots or seeds. Wintering in the conditions of Donetsk without problems - does not freeze even without shelter, although the frosts sometimes come to -25 ... -270.

My lavender blooms abundantly, starting with June and until the end of July. If at this moment cut off the shoots on half of the growth, then at the end of the summer - the beginning of the fall, the lavender will delight the second harvest and will bloom until the first frost. Color is different from different varieties, some (more fragrant) color is saturated, lilac-blue, and others have a gentle blue.

More than the sun!

Lavender loves solar placesBut in the shade grows not bad. Perfectly feels like stony and clay soils. She is unpretentious to watering, but if watering and soil are good, thanks the active growth of green shoots and abundant blossoms.

Very nice lavender looks as a green fence. It is also suitable for decorating alpine slides and stone gardens.

For the winter lavender, I will definitely cut a cut - before the weird shoots. If this is not done, with time the bush can lose its decorative shape - the middle is screamed, and side shoots, on the contrary, it will grow.

Cut shoots can be dried for the winter, add to tea. Use for the preparation of essential oil. Lavender is good as seasoning to meat and fish dishes, it contributes to the improvement of digestion and stimulates appetite.

Only calm!

In folk medicine, tea and lavender-based essential oils are used to treat headaches, all sorts of neurosis, they help remove the nervous overvoltage and reduce blood pressure. But it should be remembered that tea with lavender has a slight sleeping pills. Lavender can be fabricated in fabric bags and shifting them with bedding for giving a pleasant fragrance.

Lavender tea.

This drink is used to treat viral infections. As a doctor, I can say that it is logical and from the point of view of traditional medicine. Essential oils have an antiseptic effect, reduce inflammation, soothe the nervous system - in herpetic infections, such tea is even shown. It is used lavender and for the treatment of skin problems. The basis of lavender essential oil is Linalolol, Borneol and Geraniol. These polyatomic alcohols are used in cosmetology in the composition of cosmetic creams and therapeutic antiseptic ointments.

Lavender baths.

Therapeutic properties of lavender helps to get rid of fatigue and have a beneficial effect on blood circulation. On 20 liters of warm water, you need to take 50 g of dry flowers or lavender grass.

Lavender tincture.

With its help treat eczema and sunny burns. 30 g of fresh or dried flowers or shoots pour 500 ml of any vegetable (better refined) oil and warm up in a water bath of 1.5 hours. The resulting essential oil can be used regularly within 30 days.

Lavender oil with honey.

In 1 tsp. Natural honey must add 2 drops of essential oil and take twice a day - in the morning and in the evening. You can also add honey into warm lavender tea and drink slow sips. This remedy helps well with colds.

However, all these funds will not suit those who have allergies to lavender, as well as women in the initial period of pregnancy.

Lavender or royal perfume

In the design of the lavender is widely used as border as a compact and tolerate haircut, and also makes a pleasant fragrance when it is touched by passing by.

Our certificate

Lavender's race (Lavandula) has about 30 species common in the Mediterranean, Canary Islands, in Northern and East Africa, Arabia, India. Lavender belongs to the extensive family of licorious (Lamiaceae), which also includes a number of other widely known essential oil plants: mint, thyme, Issop, rosemary.

Lavender English

Lavanda English (Lavandula Angustifolia, Lavandula Officinalis) comes from Southern Europe. This is a semi-stabbed of a powerful root that goes into the ground to a depth of up to 2 m. Saving numerous, 60-80 cm high, in the bottom of the wood. The leaves are narrow, dense, greenish-gray due to thick omit, focused on the bottom of the stem. Flowers are small, bluish-lilac or blue, collected 6-10 pieces in the cooled inflorescences on the tops of long rigid stems. Flowering period: July-August. In the conditions of the middle strip of Russia, the winter with light shelter.

There are a number of garden forms and varieties that differ in the height of plants (dwarf molds up to 30 cm high) and painting flowers (white, pink, bright blue).

Features

The French lavender smells pleasant, but rather sharply.

But the English modest, although it contains less essential oil, compensates for all the disadvantages of its amazing aroma: strong, fresh, with sweet notes.

British lavender oil is considered more useful.

It is used to produce elite varieties of soap, spirits, shampoos and other perfumery and cosmetics.

The alcohol tincture of lavender English in medicine is used as an antiseptic.

Useful properties of lavender

Lavender English became known to science in the XIII century. And since then until the end of the XVIII century. It was grown everywhere, from the monastery and royal gardens to citizens of citizens.

First of all, the aromatic and disinfectant properties of the plant are valued.

Before this day, a tradition has reached added dry lavender flowers in some tea varieties.

Dry bouquets are suspended in rooms, a mixture of inflorescence and flowers are placed in small wicker baskets or porcelain plasters and placed near the heat source to improve air indoors.

Bags with infloresions Lavender are put in lingerie for fragrances.

Modern studies confirmed many famous folk medicine properties of Lavender. Its oil has early healing and bactericidal properties, the fragrance has a soothing effect on the psyche. Lavender, like many other licable, is an excellent honey.

French lavender

Lavender French, or broadly (Lavandula Stoeechas, \u003d Lavandula Latifolia) is found in nature in southwestern Europe. Halfstar 50-80 cm high. Flowers are small, collected in the top spikelets. The plant is flattened by wide, bright bustal leaves that are located on the top of the inflorescence and painted in the same color as the whites.

There are a large number of varieties of French lavender with the most diverse color of petals and bustal leaves. In addition to the natural blue-purple gamma, they can be white, greenish, yellowish, pink, burgundy.

This species blooms in April-May. The flowering period continues until June, falling in the fall again.

Lavender French is more thermalid. In the south of France, there are extensive plantations, where the lavender is grown to obtain essential oil. It is widely used in the perfumery and cosmetic industry, medicine, for a special varnish for porcelain painting. Like English, the French lavender has a number of varieties.

Garden hybrids

Lavender Hybrid, or Dutch (Lavandula x Intermedia, \u003d Lavandula Vera), - under this title unite Garden hybrids of English lavender with other bonds with flavored species. Differs more large flowers And a little later blossoms compared to lavender English. Nevorty.

Heritage Romans

The history of lavender leaves the roots of much more early middle ages. This plant was known in ancient Rome, including both decorative.

With the expansion of the Roman Empire, Lavender spread over Europe, penetrating even to the British Islands.

In the soft climate of Albion, she felt perfectly and became very popular in the Middle Ages. Lavender water was used as perfume, in the time of the plague, gloves stood their products with lavender oil to drive the infection.

Royal Caprice

The English Queen Elizabeth I, the English Queen Elizabeth I, was always attended by lavender candies on the table, and her room decorated fresh flowers all year round. The Royal Caprice served as a peculiar challenge to English gardeners who have successfully coped with his task, at the same time learning how to manage the timing of flowering of various plants.

In the gardens of another English queen, Henrietta Mary, Karl I wives, were grown by long Radinary White Lavender ridges. Queen Victoria, the biggest lover of Lavender among the English monarchs, for the rest of his life, retained attachment to the fragrant plant, bouquets from which Prince Albert gave her, while he was her fiance ...

Tips from our readers

Lavender is a plant of depleted soils, so when it is cultivated, do not abuse fertilizers, especially nitrogen. In special irrigation, the lavender needs only during the period of rooting.

For lavender, a warm sunny corner is required, protected from wind. For the winter, a lightweight shelter from spruce paws is recommended. A more thermal-loving lavender French in the middle lane of Russia can be grown as a container culture, for the winter he enters into a cold greenhouse.

L. Ishchenko, Liski

Lavender grows well in containers, but having a deep root system, requires large pots with a diameter of 30-40 cm.

Drainage is placed on the bottom, then the nutrient compost with an alkaline reaction.

Container plants need regular watering.

Lavender is a spectacular plant that gives the garden Mediterranean flavor. But its main thing is valuable essential oil. The most fragrant part of the lavender is a sulky cup of flower, covered, like leaves, thick hairs.

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In the Caucasus, in the mountainous regions of Europe, in Russia and Crimea in the abundance there is a spicy plant - Lavender. Because of the beauty and wonderful aroma, the plant is becoming increasingly popular among the owners of private houses and country areas of the middle strip of Russia. To grow lavender, seedlings obtained from seeds are used.

Preparation for landing

Lavender is grown from seeds. In contrast to many decorative culturesfor which the material is recommended to buy in the store, lavender seeds can be collected with own landing - Daughter-in-laws will not yield to beauty and maternal flavor.

In the regions of Russia, where the climate is cold, and the seeds are usually not driving immediately into open soil, but the lavender is seated. Sometimes - dried in a closed greenhouse. In any case, you must first prepare seeds

Stratification

In front of the seeds, the seeds are defined by stratification, i.e. awakened. There is already a prepared material on sale, but if it was stored for too long, it will also be necessary to activate it. Without procedure, seeds may not take at all or climb too late. In addition, stratification significantly increases the winter hardiness of the material.

Interesting fact
In the seeds of the embryos of the future lavender are in a state of physiological peace and are waiting for optimal conditions to start growth. Because the summer in the middle lane is too short for lavender, "wake" seeds have to be in advance.

Stratification in sawdust:

1. Take sawdust (there must be in volume ten times more than seeds), hide with boiling water, and then excess moisture Squeeze.
2. Stir the seeds with sawdust and put everything in a hermetically closing capacity (for example, a plastic bag, a glass or plastic can). In container with sawdust and seeds, there must be air.
3. Leave seeds with sawdusts on three days at room temperature. During this time, both materials are poisoned by moisture, the sawdust will swell.
4. After three days, cease the capacity in the refrigerator for 1-1.5 months. The optimal temperature from +3 to + 5 ° C. If it is higher, then the seed germination will increase.
5. As soon as the quarter of the total number of seeds will appear white growths, the stratification procedure approached the end and need to plant them. To allow that sprouts stretched out of the seeds, it is impossible, since when landing into the substrate they will be easily injured.

Tip! Periodically mix colors with seeds: it will improve the germination and preserves the appearance of mold.

For holding stratification using the soil in the first days of January, the moistened seed material lavender is scattered over the surface of the substrate in the container big size. Next, they are covered with a film and remove into the refrigerator to the lower shelf, on the glazed loggia, in the cellar or basement for 30-45 days. The temperature there must be approximately + 4˚ C.

Lavender loves relatively loose and very fertile soil. The desired primer is most often acquired in the store, but it will not be difficult and prepare it yourself.

This will require:

• 3 parts of the garden land;
• 2 pieces of humus;
• 1 part of coarse river sand.

Tip! Take garden land from under the trees, since in these places the most fertile layer is formed.

If there is no garden or forest land, then it will completely replace the usual soil. The sand is necessary to ensure the ease and permeability of the soil for oxygen.

Before planting seeds, it is recommended to displaced the substrate. To do this, a couple of days before sowing, the soil shed hot pale pink (1%-percent) solution of manganese, steamed, heated in the oven (at a temperature of 110-130 ° C) or subjected to cold (for example, in freezer). Then the substrate must be exploded: sift so that there are no large lumps. The dishes and the tool are also desirable to be disinfected, since most of the rotors and viral diseases are not treated - they are easier to warn them.

The last preparatory stage is to pour a layer of clay or small clay shards on the bottom of the container. Top placed ground.

Tip! In no case, it is impossible to use vermiculite for the drainage layer, as it is often contained asbestos, although manufacturers do not indicate it on the package.

Landing

Lavender is a thermo-loving plant, so young bushes are afraid of frosts, and it is necessary to plant them in the ground after constant heat will be established, best - at the end of June. In order for this time the seedlings of strengthened, seeds plant at home in February. In the greenhouse, the material is protected from cold, so it is permissible to sow a little later, in March.

Place the wake-up seeds in the cooked substrate together with sawdust on three or five millimeters depth and leave at a temperature of + 20-25˚ C for germination. In order to strengthen the seedlings are periodically sprayed with a solution of "epin".

Capacity is constantly being in a cellophane package or under the lid, it is not necessary to open it for watering, since it is possible to provide natural moistening due to the accumulating condensate. However, you need to carefully follow, so that there is no mold, if it happened, spoiled areas need to throw out, and the seedlings give to ventilate (the temperature in the room should be not lower than 20-25 degrees.

Tip! Try to protect the seeds in the period of germination from temperature differences. It is also important to ensure the optimal level of air humidity in the room (approximately 60-65%).

Approximately 15 days will appear gentle sprouts. From this time it is recommended to start hardening, takes off the greenhouse shelter daily for 10-20 minutes and gradually extending this interval. Sprouts should prepare first to room conditions, then to the relocation to the garden.

Care for seedy

As soon as the first sprouts appear, rearrange the capacity in a well-lit place. The windowsill window windows overlooking the south will be best. Plants must necessarily obtain a sufficient amount of light for ten o'clock. Provide the optimal amount of light will help the showering of phytolamp. The most suitable temperature for seedlings - from +15 to + 22˚ C.

Tip! Seedling stretched out, looks weak, the leaves are pale - these are clear signs of the lack of lighting, it is necessary to extend the day day.

It is extremely important for lavender root breathing. In order to prevent unnecessary soil seal, it should be periodically carefully so as not to damage the roots and stems, loosen the soil with a match or toothpick.

Picking

At the stage of two real leaves, the lavender seedlings need to be moved to large boxes or individual pots - it is necessary that the roots and foliage of neighboring bushes do not interfere with each other to develop.

Making a transplant should be carefully using the transshipment method to not damage the root system. The sprouts are dug up with a small object (the line, the smallest children's knocker, a tablespoon) along with an earthen room and move to the prepared hole. There should be at least five centimeters between the plants.

Watering

Since Lavender is a guest from the tropics, she loves the abundance of water. The soil in the capacitance with the seedle must constantly be slightly humid. The plant must be watering once a day of indentioned water temperature. But if the room is cool (within 18-20 ° C), then we need to water less often: excess moisture will lead to mold or rot, and the lavender will die.

Tip! Watering the root plants very carefully, since the seedlings of lavender is very gentle. It is best to do this with a one-time small fringe or a syringe.

Podkord

Once at 7 days it is recommended to feed the seedlings of lavender specially intended for this complex fertilizers (sold specialized flower departments and stores). Adult bushes need feeding nitrogen fertilizers And exclusively during flowering.

Resettlement in the garden

60 days after germination, you can proceed to a transplant. Suitable time - May-June, however, due to unstable weather, the last few years preferably resettled seedlings to the garden at the end of the first summer month. But before that, it is necessary to correctly choose a plot. So that the flowering of lavender was early and abundant, the bed must be well covered, but to be in a small shading: the straight sun rays harm the plant. In the complete shadow, Lavender will also bloom, but much later.

The level of water in the soil is no less important. Lavender will die both from excessive moisture and its deficit. For this reason, it is categorically not recommended to plant plants on wetlands, in hollows and where groundwater is closely running.

The composition of the soil should be slightly light, permeable for moisture and air, with a slightly alkaline reaction. A few days before the transplant, it is necessary to refresh and disinfect the soil. If lasting the landing season was amazed by the disease or pests, and the soil was not updated, it is necessary to remove the top layer and replace the fresh. Then the garden is shed with a hot weak solution of manganese. After that, it is thoroughly fried.

Tip! To ensure a small gridness of the soil (if pH is below 6.5-7.5), make some wood ash or lime.

Next prepare wells or trenches. The drainage layer of clay, clay shards or broken brick is laid out onto the bottom. Bushes are transferred to a new place of residence by transshipment, so as not to damage the gentle roots.

Landing care

After disembarking into open soil Lavender, careful care for several seasons will be required. The plant develops quite slowly, needs to remove weeds and moderate watering into arid weather. Late in the fall, young plants need to be reinforced by false foliage or pagan. This is necessary for insulation.

Tip! Composite will improve soil aeration, air will easily penetrate the roots. In addition, such a measure will allow to saturate the land of micro and macroelements.

In the first year of Lavanda's life looks small, it is due to building up during this period root system. Plants are gaining a green mass, eat and bloom only on the second or third year. To increase bushes, it is necessary to pinch the tops of the bushes - the first procedure is carried out when 6 pairs of leaves appear on the plant. Press the beautiful form will help and under the scenario to a height of 15 cm.

Experienced gardeners recognize: the care of the lavender is a troublesome business. But if you do everything right, the result will not disappoint.

Several comments and tips that will help cultivate luxury flowers:

1. The cultivation of lavender from seeds is a costly method for obtaining plants, but one of the most reliable.
2. Choose a seed material of varieties intended for such a climate to which the conditions are close in your garden.
3. The most unpretentious care is considered a lavender. A narrow unstable to low negative temperatures is sensitive to excess moisture in the soil, often dies as a result of spontaneous.
4. Systematic ventilation is beneficial on lavender, but it is afraid of drafts.
5. Optimal time for plants transplantation is an early spring or autumn.

When ensuring the right care, even the most whimsical varieties of lavender will surely please the appearance of flowers with a delicious aroma. It's not too difficult to grow culture, it adapts well, the main thing is accuracy and patience.

The subtle aroma of lavender, which charging and unique, envelops himself, relaxing and calming down, and as if she suffers into a magical country, where there is no worries and seals. But lavender landing in open ground is carried out by the owners of country sites not only for the sake of the witch odor of the plant. When it looks like modest fluffy bushes are covered with bright lilac flowers, turning a modest curb in a magnificent live carpet, it is impossible to take a look from this beauty. The cultivation of lavender in the garden will not be a lot of work, but some skills will still require care.

Shrub

The basis for the full development of the plant in the open soil, the high decorativeness of its bushes, lush and long flowering is the right landing. Lavender Svetigiscius, so it is better to place it at the cottage in the open areas, which during the day the maximum amount of sunlight is obtained. It can actively grow up in the shade, but it will affect her blossom. Preferred for shrub warm climate, cold it tolerates badly. IN northern regions It is better to plant it out of open soil, but in vases, which, when lowering the temperature, are immediately removed in heat. All plant varieties are suitable for breeding in pots.

Excessive moisture content of Lavender's soil is contraindicated, in such conditions its roots are quickly replenished. Therefore, the future floweruba or border should not be broken in areas with wetlands or in raw nizennes. It is important to take into account the level of groundwater running, they should not close to the surface. If the earth is in a place where the flowers are expected to plant, does not meet the requirements of humidity, a good drainage will solve the problem.

Credit culture to the quality and structure of the soil. It is preferable for it soil with a neutral reaction. To achieve it, the site where plants are planned to be planted, leaving, pre-scattering lime or wood ash. Provide Lavender, competent care will be difficult if you do not stock up with a compost in advance. It will give the soil the necessary ease and looseness, as well as increase his fertility. The answer to such care will be luxurious blooming plants.

Much depends on the biological features of the selected variety. Wide-sized lavender varieties are more enduring, so in the garden they will be successfully growing in half-directed places. Assimate their landing and in the weakness of the land. Nickname grades of the plant will need more complex care. They postly tolerate cold, but for them a high moisture content of the soil is destructive, and with long-term depression under thick snow cover, lavender bushes may die from spontaneous.

Features disembarking

Divide these mountain flowers is easy. To do this, you can use:

• cuttings;
• champions;
• seeds;
• maternal bush, dividing it.

Most often landing lavender in open ground is carried out by seeds. Sweets them into the soil in October, deepening 4 mm from her surface and slightly sealing land on the garden. If autumn was dry, the procedure is completed by irrigated. In order for the crops well to survive winter cold, they are covered with a thick layer of snow.

In hermetic tanks, lavender seeds can be stored for many years without losing the ability to highly gently.

Successful cultivation of flowers in the garden is possible with spring sowing. But he will require pre-training. At the beginning of the spring, seeds mixed with wet sand are placed in a refrigerator, where they are stored at low temperatures (best of all about + 5 ° C) for 2 months. After completing the stratification, in May, they can be seated into the ground, creating an unusual flowerbed or a luxurious border with them at the cottage. They will bloom only after 1-2 years, when their root system will definitely develop.

Choosing a place for flower beds, it is worth considering that adult plants during transplant often do not take root. If it is still necessary, then it is necessary to carry out the procedure neatly, follow the roots to be in the soil volumetric lump. So that the lavender bushes turned out to be lush, they are rarely placed on the flowerbed, at a distance equal to the maximum height. In curvory plants, this interval is shorted. Then the hedge will be slim and creates the impression of monolith.

It is even easier to propagate the plant with the help of cuttings, which are quickly and easily rooted. They are placed in the loose land, they are covered with film, after which it remains only to provide future seedlings to regular soil moistening. It is not necessary to deepen the cuttings strongly, a distance of 1-2 cm from the surface is sufficient. After rooting, they are carefully digging and placed on the prepared area.

Subtlety and irrigation

Lavender's care in the open ground provides for several events that will have to be carried out alternately throughout the growing season. Plants need to regularly feed. It is better to use for this fertilizer with a high content of potassium and low-nitrogen. Apply the manure to enrich the soil is not worth: excess in the soil of nitrogen is fraught with the fact that the lavender bushes will actively branch, pleaseing the thick juicy greens, but form little buds.

Moderation should be observed regarding watering. Excess moisture The plant does not like, but also its flaw to transfers badly, responding to him with poor flowering. Getting up to watering the lavender in the garden only when the top layer of the soil in the garden will warm up well.

Hold in soil required plants moisture, as well as to increase its porosity will help high glue and mulching beds. We carry out both procedures regularly - in the spring and autumn period. They increase the decorativeness of lavender bushes, affecting the formation on their trunks of young shoots. For mulching, the foam foliage is well suited. You can buy in the store and special multi-colored substrates that will make the beds even more attractive. The procedure will require attention. To prevent the drop in the flower, the ground at the base of its trunk is left untouched.

The departure for the plant in the open ground involves its systematic trimming. It increases the life of lavender bushes. Conduct it twice: after the completion of flowering and closer to the end of the growing season. When the buds of the plants will be born, enough for 1-2 cm to shorten the stalks on which they were. Autumnal care More intense, it implies the removal from the bush most of the old shoots. It leaves no more than 4-5 young stems.

Preparation for Winter and Possible Difficulties

Successful cultivation of lavender in areas with harsh winters, where the thermometer column is lowered to -25 ° C, it may be necessary to ensure that it will be safely insulated. After a haircut of flowers on the eve of the first frosts, they should be tightly covered with a noodle. He will help the plant to survive a period of difficult for him.

Dry foliage to cover lavender bushes is impossible. because of high humidity The soil beneath it can hit the rot. High in such conditions and the likelihood of spontaneous.

In order for the care of lavender in the garden is full, it is important to armonize knowledge about possible problemswhich can bring growing shrubs. The greatest danger for him is gray rot. Prevent its rapid spread and death of landing will help the regular examination of the flower beds with the removal and immediate burning of the affected areas of the plant.

Gray rot creates favorable conditions for breeding Potnie, she puts his larvae into it. The lavender bushes appear ugly white foam, seemingly similar to saliva and protecting the offspring of the insect from predators. It does not bring harm to them, but the decorativeness of plantings spoils. It is easy to remove it from plants, it is enough to wash off the formation of a water jet.


Lavender landing at the country area is a solution that is beneficial from all sides. Its single bushes will become an elegant decoration of flower beds or garden, and numerous - form a lush border, from which it is impossible to take eye. During its prolonged flowering, they will see the air with a gentle fascinating aroma. The cultivation of this mountain bush is also practical: dangerous garden pests - the colorado beetle and fruit - do not tolerate its smell. Just plant plants between roots, and the safety of the crop can not worry.

Caring for lavender is difficult to call, but time to give her time will still have. The choice of the right landing site, competent irrigation and feeding, mulching and dipping a garden, cropping - the execution of these simple procedures will achieve the desired result.

To pass past the plot on which the lavender is growing, it is impossible. And it's not even in the luxurious lilac bushes, but in the charming aroma, which they spray around the surroundings. And for a minute of frozers near this magic, you already carry home in all pairs, hidden. You need to find out: how much is the capricious plant of the lavender, landing and care is difficult, how is she sick? After all, the fact that now it will be in your garden - the question is already resolved.

Description: Lavender varieties and varieties

Lavender is an evergreen, a fairly unpretentious plant, widely used in cosmetology and medicine. The fragrance of lavender has a soothing effect and helps reduce headaches. But not only the healing properties are valued in Lavender. It is widely used in perfumery and cosmetology. I did not bypassed the lavender side and cooking, because this plant has a specific spicy taste. And in everyday life, dried branches of lavender are used as a reliable remedy for moths.

There are many varieties of lavender. What exactly to fall in your garden - choose to your taste

More than 25 types of lavender are known, but several varieties are popular in the garden culture.

Lavender narrow-leaved (English). Is a bush not more meter in diameter. The leaves of this variety are small, narrow, gray-green. Flowers in June and July. The variety is unpretentious and tolerates low temperatures well.

Lavender broad-sized (French). This variety of lavender is considered a hedleacade of decorative varieties. It differs from the other varieties with a wide range of inflorescences, as well as very strong and not always a pleasant aroma.

Lavender Hybrid (Dutch). This variety is considered the largest. The bushes can grow up to two meters. It is a natural hybrid of narrow and wide-visual varieties. Flowers in July. Frost resistance is lower than that of narrow-mounted. Refers to industrial varieties.

Dutch lavender has the most beautiful flowers

Lavender gear. One of the hottest varieties. More prefers to grow indoors than on the street. It is the owner of soft silvery leaves and inflorescences of large flowers of all shades of purple.

Plant landing

Modifying the lavender different ways: cuttings, division of a bush, grain, seeds. Lavender seeds can keep germination for many years, if you follow the rule: keep them in sealed vessels.

Attention! Lavender seeds need to be pre-processing - stratification. For this, the seeds need to hold at a temperature of +5 ° C for at least two months. Most often, for this purpose, the seeds interfere in wet sand and placed in the refrigerator.

Lavender seeds can be sown immediately into open ground, but it is necessary to follow certain requirements.

Seeds lavender

The best time for sowing Lavender in Open Soil - October. It is sighable for its depth of no more than 4 mm, the soil must be slightly sealing. If there is arid weather, then the seeds can be pouring. In winter, the plot sown with lavender you need to throw as soon as possible.

In the open ground you can hang seeds and spring. For this, pre-in March, it is necessary to remove seeds into the refrigerator to stratification, and in May sow in an open ground to a pre-prepared place.

Council. Place for lavender choose on a dry and sunny plot. This flower does not like the convergence.

Lavender care

Watering the lavender should only when the soil dries. Excessive humidity leads to reinforcement of the root, but it is not recommended to cut the lavender.

In the fall and spring shrubs need to be dipped, and the lavender haircut significantly prolongs the life of the plant. A small trimming can be done immediately after the lavender is wondering, and more significant shortening should be done only at the end of autumn, leaving up to 4-5 new green shoots.

Make trimmed bushes - it will not only give them more decorative Viewbut will benefit the plant

If your lavender is wintering in the open soil, where the temperature drops below -25 degrees, take care of the heat of the shelter. To do this, it will be enough before the wintering shrubs and cover with the branches of coniferous trees.

Attention! To cover the lavender by foliage, as they do usually come to protect plants from freezing, it should not, it can end up at the plant.

Fertilizer and feeding lavender

At the beginning of flowering, the lavender can be filtered by a solution of fertilizer "Agrikola-fantasy" (it is bred in a proportion of 2 art. L. On 10 liters of water). The consumption of this solution is 3-4 liters per bush.

To lavender bloody better - feed the plant with mineral fertilizers

Instead of Agrikola, the solution of organic fertilizer "Ross Universal" is also used, dissolving 2 tbsp. Spoons in 10 liters of water. And the third option of feeding: 2 tbsp. l. Nitroposki and half-liter liquid cowboat dilute in 10 liters of water. The flow of the last two solutions is 10 liters per bush.

Reproduction of the plant

Lavender varnishes with division, cuttings or glasses.

Reproduction of division It is possible when the Lavender bushes already have. In the summer, Lavender produces a lot of young swords. Its and can be rooted. To do this, it is necessary to cut the plant and emphasize so that all free space between the stems tightly fill the earth. And by the autumn bush can be divided.

Lavender bush divide

Most suitable way For breeding lavender grown in the home environment - reproduction of cuttings. To do this should be unreserved annual shoots Divide on the cuttings no more than 10 cm and root.

Reproduction of lavender by challenges

Most easy way reproduction that even starts novice gardeners is reproduction with chains. With this method, in the spring of 2-3, escapes are gently flex and laid in the groove with a depth of 3-5 cm, fixed, rushing the ground and watered. These shoots need to watered a little more than successfully the formation of lateral roots. After a year, the processes are already quite independent, and you can les them from the maternal bush.

Diseases and pests

Follow the health of the plants and remove insects

Of garden pests On Lavender, you can meet the rainbow beetle, coming the leaves. It is necessary to collect it from plants manually. But more often, Lavender is susceptible to the prison of Pennic, who are not damaged by the plant, but fairly spoil the appearance, because they cover their larvae with a layer of white foam, externally very much resembling saliva. Caring for lavender who attacked Pennic is very simple. It is enough to wash off a foam of water.

Lavender: Combination with other plants

It is known that odors have a great influence on the subconscious of the person. Therefore, when growing flowers, it is important that the flowerbed not only glad the eyes, but also fascinated the aroma. When planting plants, it is important to take care not only that the appearance of the colors complemented each other, and that the floral flavors do not mix. This means that you have to carefully treat the selection of colors that you want to send, otherwise you can rest or recharge the energy in your garden you can hardly succeed.

Very good lavender looks next to the color of the plants

Very well combined Lavender with Shalfege and Kotovnik. She also looks deliciously next to the yarrow and sadovaya Hydenzia, liatris, or surrounded by grown spicy herbs and perennials.

Lavender in landscape design

Lavender, landing and care for which it is so simple that any novice gardener will cope, is ideal for decorating the territory. A significant advantage of lavender among other plants for landscape design gives a bright and intense color of different shades, from gently pink to bright lilac. This makes it possible to emphasize the elegance of any corner of your garden.

Lavender in landscape design

Council. Use decorative design to emphasize the originality of your flower garden.

There are several options for garden decoration using these flowering shrubs.

1. Perhaps the most famous and common way is the landing of lavender along paths and sidewalks. This design of your site makes it possible to visually limit, as well as create a clear separation of the garden on the zone.
2. The second option is to land the bushes in such a way, in which the lavender will grow according to the order of the cells on the chessboard. But to perform this type of disembarkation will be only on a completely horizontal surface.
3. Another unusual way to emphasize the originality of the garden plot or flower garden is the formation of "carpet" from these shrubs. If you decide to choose this option, you need to immediately decide on the lavender high and regularly cut it along this level in one plane. Such a carpet will not become a selection of soft herbal, on which you can conveniently sit down, but the shrubs landing in this way will allow Lavender to show its color to shine.

Often the lavender is planted along the tracks and fences

Of course, the lavender in landscape design is not so common as a landing for roses or all sorts of binds, but it will also emphasize the uniqueness and originality of the decorative design of your garden.

The cultivation of lavender is the perfect way to highlight your garden or flower garden with color, shape, and also supplement it with elegant fragrance that will not leave indifferent everyone who passes by.

How to plant a lavender: video

Lavender in the garden: photo

Lavender medicinal and spicy aromatic plant, which is actively used in various industries and in everyday life. Millennium people grown this amazing flowerTo mined essential oil, brew fragrant tea, as a honey and just for beauty. A man who saw a lavender field forever remains a fan of this plant and tries to grow at least a small fragrant bush in the garden or at home.

Lavender - Flower Description

Types of Lavender's genus, as a rule, evergreen grassy perennials or semi-staples. Stems are actively branched, forming a low bush, and there is no central stem. The leaves are narrow, silver-green. Flowers fragrant blue and purple color, collected in cooled inflorescences. There are varieties and other colorful whites.

Flower growing features Quick description

The plant is relatively unpretentious, requires minimal care and is grown on an industrial scale. The main thing is to choose the right place to land and do not forget about the thermal lifting of the flower. Lavender is able to maximize its decorative qualities only in the open soil, but to withstand very coldy Only some species are capable and only in the presence of shelter.

Lavender landing in open ground

In the middle lane in the open ground, only lavender is capable, in the presence of shelter. In the warmer regions, as well as in room and potted culture, other species are grown.

Methods landing

For the plant, a hole is required for a depth of 2530 cm. Lavender can be planted single or groups. With group landings, the distance between the bushes should be 3040 cm, and for tall varieties up to 1 m.

Interesting! Optimal distance Plants can be determined in height or variety. Neighboring bushes should be located at a distance equal to their height. To get a high density landing distance should be shorted.

Group landings are considered the most effective. The plant can use for carpet or creating borders. Good results can be achieved when growing at high beds.

The flower grows well in pots and vases. Such plants are often used to decorate balconies and terraces.

Optimal time for landing

The optimal time for planting the plant is considered spring, after the night frosts will completely retreat. In the southern regions, autumn landing is allowed, but it should be carried out 2 months before frosts.

Soil for the plant

Lavender does not tolerate heavy soils with moisture stagnation. The best plant feels on the suits or gravel well-drained dry soils of the alkaline reaction (pH \u003d 6.58). The soil should not be too poor or too rich in nutrients.

If there is a need for independent preparation of soils to fill the landing pit or landing into the Vase, it is recommended to use the following components:

• Sheet land;
• Humus;
• Sand.

To shift a little pH in the alkaline side, lime or wood ash are added. It is also recommended to immediately add comprehensive mineral fertilizer to soil.

Lavender care features

Lavender does not require constant care. It less often other plants needed irrigation and feeding. However, to obtain a decorative plant will have to master the subtleties of trimming. At home, the plant needs greater attention than when growing in conditions of open soil.

Location and lighting for the plant in the garden

Sunny and roast place is best suited for landing lavender. Only in such conditions, the plant will delight long-term flowering and a strong aroma. Shrub can grow in the shadows, but only single inflorescences will be decorated.

It is worth considering! Lavender badly tolerates wet and wetched soils, so that preference should be given to dry places. The plant will feel great on alpine Gorka or terraces.

Air humidity

In high humidity, there is no need, moreover, dry air is preferable. High humidity often leads to the development of fungal diseases. If rainy weather continues for a long time to trim the stalks.

How to water

The mooring of the soil and the bay leads to reinforcement of the roots, so it is recommended to give the earth to dry between irrigation. Abundant watering is required only during a period of long drought. It is much easier than the plant tolerate the drying of the substrate, but the long lack of moisture leads to a reduction in flowering.

Features of growing lavender in pot

Grow lavender in a pot is harder than in the garden. It is necessary to observe watering mode and ensure maximum lighting. The main feature of such cultivation is the need for annual transfers and good outflow of water from pot. The growth of the plant usually continues until the roots reach the bottom of the vase.

Fertilizing and fertilizer

Long lush flowering requires a large amount of nutrients, so during this period the plant should be supported by the introduction of complex mineral fertilizers. Organic fertilizerswhich contain a significant concentration of nitrogen, allowed to be used only at the beginning of the vegetation, during the period of increasing new shoots. Later, the organic should be excluded if there is a desire to admire flowering.

Council! Organic fertilizers will completely replace the soil mulch with a compost.

Lavender trimming

Pruning is considered one of the most important components of the care, and not only decorativeness, but also the existence of the plant depends on the correctness of its behavior.

Ways trimming

The plant needs constant pruning. It helps maintain decorativeness for many years and maintain a compact shape of a bush.

Pruning for giving shape

This type of trimming can be called radical, because shoots can shorten on 1/3 or even ½. Most often, it is resorted to such trim after frost minutes, or immediately after the spring planting of young plants. The bush is clipped to the lined twigs to give it a certain form.

Attention! When radical trimming, shoots are cut to the level of weighing wood, leaving a small non-devenious increase in this year. With excessive trimming, the bush may not reflect.

Sanitary trim

It is carried out in spring. During this period, all the frozen and dried shoots, which were not able to survive the winter were removed.

Trimming for flowering stimulation

Conduct this type of trimming is recommended immediately after flowering, without waiting for a complete blowing. It is desirable that most of the flowers in the inflorescence are already fond, but remained and blossomed. The plant begins to increase new shoots that bloom again.

Council! In the northern regions, where the plant does not have time to bloom again, it is recommended to postpone the pruning until spring, since young shoots may not be enough for the formation, which will lead to frozen in winter.

Rejuvenation of bare bushes

Lavender can not trim the stump as many other shrubs. Such trimming will definitely lead to the death of the plant. Therefore, rejuvenation of bushes that have lost appearance are carried out in several stages. In the first year, one half of the bush radically cuts off, and the next year the second. Such a technique will save the plant and get rid of bare branches.

Trimming for the winter

Autumn pruning spends at the beginning of autumn after the second flowering. Shoots cut short, leaving 2-3 cm of young wood. In such a condition, the bush is easier to cover for the winter. It is also worth cutting too long shoots that may be damaged by wind or snow.

Transfer

Lavender transplantation may be required for several reasons:

• The bush stopped growing;
• It is necessary to move the plant to another place;
• You need to separate an instance too scorched.

The root lavender system is very powerful, and the roots can go deep into 3-4 m. However, the plant has a good tolerate this procedure.

Interesting! If the root meets the obstacle, then the growth of the plant stops. Therefore, when growing in the apartment, the plant has to transplant annually.

Methods of transplant

When transplanting, the main thing is to try to dig a plant with a large room and at the same time apply the minimum amount of damage to the roots. It is best to spend this procedure at the end of summer or in the fall, immediately after flowering. The plant needs at least 2 months before the occurrence of colds to root normally and take care of a new place.

Reproduction of the plant

Lavender is relatively simply multiplied, given the variety of available ways.

Methods of breeding

Lavender breeds almost all methods that are used in gardening:

• Seeds;
• Dividing bush;
• Grains;
• Cuttings.

Seed reproduction

The lavender seeds boost well enough, but only if their stratification was conducted. To do this, the seeds should be sown into a wet with a wet mixture of sand and peat and put for several months to the basement, cellar or refrigerator. The minimum stratification period is 30-40 days. After that, the plants are reduced and contained at a temperature of 15-21 ° C. After the formation of 3 leaves, seedlings are dive of several pieces.

Need to know! Some species, such as lavender multiodus, germinate well and without stratification.

Reproduction of the division of the bush

Adults, well-crushed bushes can be divided into several parts. Bushes are digging with a big lounge. Rhizome is cut in a garden knife into several parts, each of which should have roots. The sections are treated with Fundazola powder or pile wood coal to avoid posting. Each decene is planted into the prepared pit.

Reproduction of cuttings

This method is considered one of the most productive for the reproduction of varietal plants. The lavender is narrow-in, well shredded and in spring and autumn, and for lavender, the wide-sized lifting is preferable.

Autumn shots are more productive, since the plant is much more good shoots suitable for rooting. You can use cuttings from different parts of the stem:

• Top;
• Medium;
• Lower.

However, it is worth considering the features of each type of cuttings. Fully gluable cuttings from the bottom of the stem are very poorly rooted, but well withstand the winter. The top cuttings easily form roots, but their winter hardiness is very low. Optimal option Are semi-respene cuttings from the middle part of the stem.

The cutlets are cut with a sharp knife. At the bottom of the left leaves are removed. The cut is treated with rhoin, heteroacexin, or any other drug-stimulating root formation. Then the cuttings are placed in a wet ground and covered with a film. Daily carry the guy to avoid the appearance of fungal infections.

Reproduction with chains

The best time for this method of breeding spring. The sprig of the plant is pinned to the ground and slightly sprinkle with soil. The place of contact with the Earth is regularly watered. As a rule, the roots and a young plant can be separated from the maternal.

When the plant blooms, flower shape

Flowers lavender small, collected in the inflorescence of spikelets. Petal coloring varies from heavenly blue to lilac and purple. Some varieties have white and pink flowers. Flowering lasts about 2 months. The first flowers bloom in the middle of June. Timely removal of flowing inflorescences helps to extend flowering until the end of August.

Problems, diseases and pests in a flower

Lavender is rich in essential oils that scare the most pests. No wonder this plant is actively used in the fight against moth and other insects. Nevertheless, there is a pest, who is happy to eat Lavend. This is a rainbow beetle. Very beautiful insect that can leave the plant without leaves in the shortest possible time.

The harmful disease is gray rot. Other diseases can be found extremely rare.

Popular views (varieties)

The genus of Lavender has more than 40 species, but in culture most often you can meet only 2: the lavender narrow-walled and lavender is widely used. Other species are grown extremely rarely.

Lavender narrow (Lavandula Officinalis)

This species is also known as the names: Lavender Drug or English. Shrub up to 60 cm high and up to 1 m wide. Soothes at the base are decorated. The leaves are greenish-gray, as if silvery, narrow. Blue-lilac flowers, fragrant, collected in intermittent corollary-shaped inflorescence. Flowering period: July August. This species is considered the most frost-resistant and can withstand temperatures up to 20 ° C. For this species, a low variety variety is known. Deiphineensis, the height of which does not exceed 30 cm.

Attention deserve a variety of varieties that differ in the color of the flowering of whether the form of growth. In decorative gardening is often used by white-colorful grade 'Alba' or variety with pink flowers 'Rosea'. Solid landings of various varieties look extremely impressive.

Lavender Slavan (Lavandula Stoeechas)

This species is called French lavender. It is considered to be beautiful view. Flowers can be the most different colors: Blue, blue, green, white, pink, lilac. The flowering period: April July, which is much earlier than other species. The greatest fame received the 'Papillon' (butterfly) variety. For him, very long bracts are characterized on top of a sufficiently dense spikelet.

The main problem in the cultivation of lavender is low frost resistance. In fact, only lavender is capable of survival in the middle lane, only lavender is capable and only under the shelter. The traditional shelter from the leaves for this plant is not suitable. Lavender, covered by the Lavender sheet, simply straightens over the winter. Pynik is considered the best observer material coniferous plants. The roasting zone is also recommended to mulch the cheese.

Answers to readers

Life expectancy Plant

The life expectancy of the plant in culture can be 20-30 years old, but the bushes are often grown not more than 10 years.

Why does not flower bloom?

Blossom may be absent due to a small age plant, if the lavender is grown out of seeds, or be caused by care errors. Most often, flowers do not appear for two reasons:

• Place for planting too shady;
• The plant has reacted with nitrogen fertilizers.

Flower care in winter time

In the garden in winter it is necessary to monitor the bushes to be well covered. When growing in the apartment, the plant is desirable to endure in a cool place for wintering.

- Beautiful plant, conquering elegant, thin aroma. It has already gained wide popularity at gardeners. Fluffy bushes of lavender, milking with bright inflorescences - spikelets - a magnificent plant for borders,

alpine Gork

rokariev

And about the beneficial properties of lavender can be found from the article

"Lavender: beauty and benefit!"

Of course, to get a luxury flowerbed, you will have to try. Lavender care is required regular. The set of events must be included:

• soil loosening;
• liquidation of weeds;
• watering;
• trimming;
• fertilizer making;
• preparation for winter.

Lavender is a thermo-loving plant. Therefore, grown it

perennial

in the open soil, it is not possible in any climatic zone. In the cold climate it is necessary to plant bushes in

and at the first hint of cooling to quickly transfer them to warm place. As a potted culture, you can grow any varieties of lavender.

Place for landing

Pledge successful

growing lavender - the right choice of place for landing. Most of all the plant will enjoy open areas well lit by sunlight. Buckets will come in and in the shade, that's just abundant and long blossoms will not succeed.

Roots of the plant persistently react to high level humidity of soil. Therefore, it is worth refrain from disembarking lavender in wetlands and territories where it is too high

groundwater

If there is no other option, you can try to build an elevation and already planted bushes on it. Excess moisture near the roots is easy to eliminate with the help of drainage layers.

As pot culture, you can grow any varieties of lavender

Lavender requires both acidity and soil structure. Therefore, if there are doubts, it is better to be restrained - before boarding

some wooded

or lime. These are effective soil deoxidizers. And to ensure the porous soil structure, it is enough to regularly enter the bed

It will not only break the soil, but also complements its nutrients.

Features of landing lavender

Landing lavender - responsible process. Adults are poorly transferred to the transplant, if you have to do it, it is neat and only with a surround room of the earth. It is better to immediately determine where bushs grown from seeds, cuttings or chainsing will be located.

The distance between adjacent instances should be approximately equal to their maximum height. Then bushes will be lush. And for the receipt of slender green

hedge

reduce this parameter twice. So you can achieve the maximum monolithic of the plant of plantations.

Lavender borders are magnificent lavender cuttings rooted pretty quickly. The landing algorithm is simple: to deepen a couple of centimeters into a loose soil mixture, cover with a film and regularly moisturize the soil. The rooted cuttings carefully dig and transplant to the selected place.

Grades are the rooted branches of the plant. For getting planting material It follows in the spring to beaten one of the lower shoots to the side. The place of contact with the level of land to fix and sprinkle the soil. When a lump of roots is formed, the drains carefully cut off with a sharp knife. Place the cut is sprinkled with crowded coal to protect against rotting processes. All - the grain is ready for landing.

You can choose lavender seedlings of various varieties in our catalog, where various online stores represent their products. Choose lavender seedlings

Sowing seed lavender

Lavender is difficult to propagate the seeds. But if it is not possible to purchase an adult plant or branches, you can try seeds.

Lavender can be prompted by seeds a very important stage - stratification. Lavender seeds need to withstand some time at low temperatures. Here you can go in two ways: put them at the end of the autumn immediately into the soil or make artificial stratification. The first method is suitable only for warm climatic zones. With significant freezers, seeds may die. Therefore, it is better to stop the choice in the second version.

For artificial stratification, seeds must be mixed with a small amount of sand, pour into the container, wrap in polyethylene and put in the refrigerator. To withstand them there is no less than a month and a half. Better - longer. In this case, shoots will appear faster. Then you can suite seeds in the boxes (at the end of winter) or in

on the street (in late spring).

When sowing seeds to expect flowering for a whole year. In the first seasons, seedlings will only develop, increasing the root system. And only in a year, and maybe even two, they will delight gardeners with cute spikelets-inflorescences.

You can choose Lavender seeds in our catalog, where products are presented are products of various online stores. Choose lavender seeds

Lavender grown from seeds will bloom only for 2-3 years. Photos from Botanichka.ru

Soil treatment near bush

Lavender does not like dense soils. Its roots are very necessary good air circulation. In addition, of course, you need to get rid of pest weeds next to the lavender. Therefore, the looping of the Earth and the weeding should be a regular procedure.

You can proceed easier - to organize a good mulching layer on a bed with a lavender. As

you can use overnight

or decorative multicolored substrates. But in any case, the primer must remain unfastened near the base of the trunk. It will save the plant from rotting.

Watering the lavender is needed very carefully. Abundant irrigation can lead to root root and yellowing of the above-ground part of the plant. The drought is also poorly reflected on the plant - Lavender will not die, but bloom will not be so luxurious as I would like. The ideal watering mode is as the soil drying.

Pruning bush lavender

This lavender departure stage cannot be called mandatory. But only trimming can be achieved by the formation of beautiful lush bushes. Therefore, it is not necessary to refuse a useful procedure.

Pruning lavender The first trimming must be carried out immediately after the spikelets are covered. Shocking shoots need literally for a couple of centimeters. At the end of the warm season, more cardinal trimming is carried out. But here, too, should not be excessive enthusiasm. If you shorten all branches to the level of the weird part, the bush can die.

Making fertilizers

As fertilizers for lavender are excellent

mineral

complexes that are sold in all garden and flower shops. They should be made during the beginning of flowering. Concentration - 2 tbsp. Spoons on the water bucket. The resulting solution needs to shed the soil around the perimeter of bustards.

For the development of green mass answer

nitrogen fertilizers

(2 tbsp. Spoons on the bucket). Therefore, they are indispensable at the beginning of the growing season (growth). But in the second half of the summer it is prohibited. Under the influence of nitrogen, the period of vegetation is significantly extended. As a result - the plant does not have time to prepare for wintering.

From the use of fertilizers, it is possible to refuse at all if the thick layer of mulching from the compost is under the bush. Decomposing under the influence of external factors, it will supply nutrients during the entire season.

Preparation for winter

For bushes, lavender, which will be able to winter in the open ground, you can organize a reliable

True, in warm climatic zones, you can do without it - according to experts, the lavender will breathe well in winter, even if the temperature drops to -25 ° C. If frost is expected stronger than this mark, insulation is necessary. In addition, it will not be superfluous in cases where winter may be low.

At the end of the season, the lavender is cut. The branches are stacked on top of bed (best of coniferous trees). But the usual warming in the form of a layer of foliage is not suitable. Under it lavender can bend.

In general, lavender care is not as folded as it may seem at first glance. The use of mulch from the compost will save from the weeding, loosening and making feeding. Therefore, the gardener will only remain to trim up bushes in a timely manner so that they grow strong and abundantly bloomed.

Types of lavender

Many associate lavender bushes with constant purple color. In fact, the shades of different varieties are conquered by a variety. There are copies with blue, white, pink and even greenish colors. And this is only the main palette. And the shades of inflorescets-spikes are even more. But the color is not the only difference between different varieties Lavender.

According to the generally accepted classification, two extensive groups are distinguished:

english and

french .

English lavender - The owner of narrow leaves and elongated spikelets-inflorescences. It is worth noting that this species is the most widely used. Such varieties are calmly winter in the middle lane, without needing to dig later in the fall.

French lavender - more capricious plant. Outwardly, it looks like a previous look, but her leaves are wider, and the inflorescence is shorter. Traditionally used as potted culture. After all, even minor frosts up to -15 ° C can instantly destroy the plant.

French lavender articles about Lavender on our website

It is impossible to stay indifferent, passing by lavender bushes. It is not because they look outwardly look amazing, gladly gladly, but because the fragrance of Lavender exudes an incredibly charging. Inhaling the magic smell, the idea already matures in the head of the gardener: to plant the Lavender bushes on the plot. Previously, before planting, it is necessary to understand: Garden Lavender - landing and care in the open soil - is it difficult? Is she capricious in care and what diseases are subject to? This is important because the gardener finally decided to grow these colors in his garden.

Sort and types of lavender with descriptions and photos

The plant is a perennial, a representative of the family of licorious. When it comes to Lavender, an image of the colors of a lilac shade arises before the eyes. But, in fact, its squeezing palette is the most different. Lavender can be: both blue, and pink, and white, and other colors. It looks outwardly like a shrub, growing up to 50 cm. The flower is reminded by spikelets.

Features of the English lavender

This species is the most famous and common. The leaves in the plant are narrow, and inflorescences in the form of spikes. English lavender has a good adaptation to growing conditions in Middle lane RF. Often, it is not necessary to transplant from open soil to the greenhouse to winter. Flowers prefer such varieties:

• Alba having white inflorescences, and cracking to the height of the half-meter;
• Rosea - on this bush, the height of which is 40 cm, grow flowers of pink-purple shade;
• at the grade of the MANSTED bush grows up to 40 cm, and the flowers have bright blue;
• the plant belonging to Hidcut Jinat - takes little space on the flower bed, reaches a height of 60 cm growth;
• blue Hidcut Blue bush - up to 40 cm, silane-blue scenery.

Lavender Munstead - Compact winter hardy grades Lavender Hidcote Blue - Flowering Period July-August Lavender Alba - Spacious shrub with densely located shoots, height to semi-meters Lavender Rosea - Compact evergreen semi-staple with a lot of shoots

French lavender

This plant has a wider leaf, and the spikelets of inflorescences are less than the length (this distinguishes it from the English lavender). This culture is capricking. Low temperatures do not tolerate, which is why it is most often used to decorate houses. The most famous varieties of lavender broad-sized are:

• at Variety Yello Vale - flowers have a dark-lilac shade, a raspberry grade bract, and the leaves are yellow-green;
• a distinctive feature Rigal Splendur - are dark lilac flowers;
• the recent view of Rocky Road has large flowers Blue + purple shade;
• tiara feature - these are large flowers of a bluish shade, and bracts - beige shade;
• Helmsday has flowers of a shade, combining burgundy and lilac tones.

Breeded by breeders and other varieties of lavender, which can be engaged in culture, but they are not so often planted.

Tiara variety - frost-resistant with large flowers Rockyroad - a new variety of broad lavender

Dutch lavender (hybrids)

A group of very beautiful hybrids presented in a wide range of color gamme is subject to Lavender Dutch. Important feature - Their sharp fragrance. They occupy a niche between the English lavender and other species of the genus.

This large-sized culture, which has narrow leafs of the shade of "silver", and large elongated flowers on long blossoms. Flowers are very heavy, therefore, under their weight, the flowerons bends. Lavender hybrid blooms in the middle of summer. To wide famous grades Hollad lavender include such:

• distinctive feature of the variety Alba - snow-white flowers;
• kuste Arabian Knight is represented by flowers of a dark blue or dark-lilac color;
• flowers owner of light-lilac coloring grade Sauers;
• represented by flowers of large-sized lilac-lilac tone grade Grosso;
• Richard Gray is small size A bush on which the flowers of a dark purulent shade.

Sawyers - a period of flowering from April to October REGAL SPLENDOUR - Shrub reaches in height up to 70 cm Richard-Grey - Compact bush, drought resistant Grosso - the most popular variety for the production of lavender oil

Tooth lavender

The Mediterranean presented the world lavender toothed. It is a plant, very loving warmth, and quite compact. It has a gentle rugged leafy of the shade of "silver", and fragrant large flowers, giving their flowering in the middle of the summer season. Lavender of this species is afraid of cold weather. The most popular view of the lavender toothed is the Royal Crowner, which pleases the eye with a purulent shade with flowers.

Lavender landing in open ground

Taking into account the conditions for growing the plant in wildlifeYou need to pick up a certain place to land. It must be: in open areas, with a good moisture tap. Lavender requires sun rays in large quantities. She loves dry time, since in such a period there is enrichment of plants with sophisticated essential compounds, and the lavender exudes a strong fragrance.

IMPORTANT! "] Lavender do not like high plants that are near grow. If such a nearby, Lavender will respond to such a neighborhood that the color of its leaves will become gray-green, and bloom will deteriorate.

Shrub can not tolerate when he is transplanted. If the place is selected successfully, the lavender grows well 25 years. That is why this plant must be planted on the principle of "times and forever" in order not to deliver problems with transfers.
Container (balcony) lavender, reaching 4 years of age, lose their attractive appearance. This is due to the fact that their roots do not grow constantly. Their development is limited to the volume of the pot (or containers) in which the lavender is growing. That is why, after a certain period of time, they must be changed on young.

Royal Crown. Hidcote Giant.

Lavender is not demanding of the nutritionalness of the soil. But, it is still desirable to plant this plant on moderately fertile loams and letters who have neutral or alkali acid (pH in the range from 6.5 to 7.5).
Not demanding lavender and fertilizers, and to watering.

It is quite withstanding rare precipitation. Maybe with the help of its strong roots, get the right amount Water and nutrients from the ground. In the case when the lavender is grown on the balcony, fertilizers are necessary. Without them can not do.

In order for the shrub not to be spoiled (shocking), it is advisable to immediately put it on a higher place. It may be elevation, raised flower bed or slope. In the pit for landing should be drainage, and it should be poured there coarse sand Or rubble.

Lavender is planted into the ground on the plot using different ways. Specialists are convinced that only one way is not enough. You should not even use one plant. To progress, acquire and plant several pieces at once.

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The landing itself should be carried out or at the beginning of spring (as soon as the snow came down), or in the fall - at the end of September until the time when the first frosts appear.

The easiest way to land is considered the acquisition of the finished lavender. Why?
Argument 1. Lavender, which was purchased, spread the stallion to preserve the variety in case the wintering was unsuccessful.
Argument 2. In the case of its normal development and wintering, for the next year it will be possible to produce a reproduction procedure. To do this, they pin down in the grooves of a small depth of 2 shoots, and then sprinkled with soil.

It is worth noting: only 1 stem grows from the root from the root. Use the usual division of a bush for breeding lavender will not be able to use. In the case when the spring plant trim centimeters on 10, as above are glued, falling asleep to the ground, almost all stems will turn into a tank. They, by the beginning of the fall, will be rooted, and they can be replaced.

This method has a "minus". It is a pity, but not all plants that were bought, perfectly fit and peeper. Causes can be the most different: lack of illumination, very acidic soil, diseases, poor-quality material for landing, violation of the rule of plant care.

Tip! "] Specialists advise to reproduce asking familiar or lovers - flowerfish, a zoned grade, which is well tolerating wintering.

Shining lavender

Using reproduction in this way, a large amount of material for planting is obtained. But the gardener must have at least the minimum skills associated with rooting issues. You also need to have a winter garden (this is perfect option). Maybe it's a cold greenhouse or a balcony so that there are no frosts there. And the temperature should be from 5 to 10 degrees above zero.

For lavender, it is characterized by the fact that the rooting of semi-restrail cuttings is carried out best. Unfortunately, in 1 winter they do not tolerate low temperature indicators. To help the plant, it is necessary before landing the lavender in the spring season to provide her conditions in the winter garden (if it is).

When such a garden is not, trying "acceleration" of the vegetation of lavender after winter by the fact that the shilling is carried out earlier than it is necessary, days for 30. This is done in order to help young plants, to the beginning of the cold (autumn), plants have become stronger, and without problems Purchased wintering in open soil.

How to carry out the process:

1. at the beginning of the spring, the bush, which was chosen for shilling, is watered with water (warm), slightly cut, sprayed with a solution of epine;
2. after that, you need to cover the agriculture every evening, as well as during the cold days until the moment warm temperature;
3. next, the gardener is watching the bush. As soon as the spikelets appear, the cuttings are cut from 8 to 10 cm long, purified from the lower leaves, placed in a root, and then planted into the sand + wood chips in the proportion of 2: 1. You can also land in the sand or pure perlite. If this is a common container, use a 6x6 scheme. If the pots are stretched, then the cuttings are planted 1 to each pot.

So that successfully cuttings are rooted, the greenhouse will suit the best. It is necessary to create conditions: to provide ventilation, for 5-6 weeks to spray plants.

It is worth paying attention! "] Accelerate the process of rooting by providing cuttings of lower heating. Because if the temperature of the soil and ambient The same, root system does not develop quickly.

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Practice has shown that the roots of the plants that were grown out of seeds grow much faster than the roots of the cuttings. That is why cuttings, when they are planted in containers, you will need transshipment in small quantities.

Growing lavender from seeds

Gardeners consider the process of planting lavender from seeds quite complicated. Despite this, this method has indispensable advantages:

1. Thus, using seedlings, it is possible to produce "repair" of extinct plant plantings on the site.
2. Seedlings are three more easily adapted even in complex climatic conditionswho are not completely comfortable for Lavender.
3. When the seeds of Lavender appear, which was raised in this way, then a new generation will further develop resistance to low temperatures. Over time, thus, it will be possible to increase the resistance to the cold cold grades.

Interestingly, Normandy's lavender seeds annually, it is the seeds of many years of lavender, which is a thermal-loving plant. It is also known as multioda cut (L. MultiFida). It has a rapid growth. In the first year, you can please gardener with your flowering. If the wintering is organized for all the rules, this kind of lavender can become a container perennial.

The bad germination of fresh lavender seeds is seen. It is for this reason that one-year seeds possessing a good germination are used to land. Also, using stratification or soaking, you can increase the degree of germination.

How to soak seeds before landing

Seeds are placed in the tank with warm waterAnd leave for the night. Another option: You should pour 1 tsp. Hydrogen peroxide into a glass from 100 ml. Water, add seeds there, and leave them there for 3 hours.

Produce stratification in different ways:

• speed \u200b\u200bwith sand seeds and placed in the refrigerator (on the lower shelf) for a period of 30 days, after which they are sown;
• seed seeds in a pot, after which it is cheered into the ground (in the garden), but in March they are entering the house;
• the seeds are insulted into the wool and placed in the refrigerator until shoots appear, etc.

As soon as germs appeared, you need to create a lavender seedlings from +15 to +20 degrees. In addition, it should be provided:

• good lighting;
• neat dosage watering;
• pickup in phase 2 sheets;
• the september at a height of 5 cm;
• and also hardening before landing (it is advised to do in mid-May).

When the conditions are good, you can expect the flowering of the strongest seedlings for 1 year.

Lavender care

Lavender is not a capricious plant. Despite this, it is necessary to care for a bush so that it is strong and beautiful. Those gardeners, whose lavender looks great, for sure, carefully carefully carefully.

How to water Lavender

Moisture Lavender loves to moderately. This means that it is necessary to water it, as soon as it became clear that the soil snaps. Usually, in summer, the frequency of irrigation ranges from 2 to 3 times a week. In the offseason, this figure is 1 time in 7-10 days.

Loosening and ground ground

Usually, behind the earth in which the lavender is growing, followed. It is noted that if the soil is loose and saturated with oxygen, the plant grows well, and inflorescences are obtained very beautiful.

It is necessary to take note! "] Lavender - that bush, whose roots are not so deeply in the soil, like other bushes. When the gardener will loosen the soil, he must make the most carefully handle the tool so as not to hurt the roots, and not destroy the entire plant.

Fertilizers Lavender loves. It can very quickly drag up the feeding, which will soon affect her grow and color. The use and mineral complex fertilizers and organic stimulants are suitable.

How to crop lavender

Lavender bushes are distinguished by the fact that they have a random form. To ensure well maintained external view Flowers, periodically, the Krona bush needs to be cut.

Pruning is performed, depending on which the bush is attributed to what kind and type. But exist general rules Trimming regarding all types of plants:

• Inflorescences must be cut after the first flowering.
• Do not touch the plants widespread post, only a young escape is subject to cutting.
• Cut part should not be more than 5 cm.

Preparation for winter

It is necessary to provide reliable shelter to the bushes, because very low temperatures have to withstand in winter, winter in open soil. Of course, if the region is with a warm climate, you can not worry about it.

Experts declare that Lavender is resistant to frosts, even when the thermometer column is lowered to the -25 degree mark. When the temperature is even lower, you need to take care of the insulation of the bush. It does not prevent the provision of heat and in case the snow falls in winter.

When the end of the season comes, it is necessary to cut the bushes. A branches are put on the garden (better pine or spruce). The usual type of insulation, in the form of a layer of leaves, in this case, will not suit. Lavender will begin to rot under such "shelter".

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It turns out that it is not so difficult to care for a lavender, as it may seem right away. If you use compost and mulch, you will not need to pour, loose, fertilize the soil. The gardener will have to cut the bushes only at the right time so that they become strong and pleased with the eyes of abundant blossom.

Useful properties of lavender and its use

Lavender is a multifunctional representative of nature. A person has long studied her properties, and found them use in different spheres of his life.

Plant, possessing incredible attractiveness, and so is the magnificent decoration of the garden. During the summer months it blooms and fragrant. In winter, she will delight the inhabitants of the house with picturesque landscapes. What could be more beautiful than green bushes, bought snow flakes in a frosty winter day?

Indispensable assistants In everyday life are lavender flowers. Mole will not be able to harm things, since the lavender flowers will reliably protect them from the harm of this insect. Just need to put the plant, pour it into a bag of fabric and put in a closet with clothes.

• From this plant make excellent spices. They are ideal for meat dishes and soups.
• Lavender tea is a good relaxing agent. With it, you can get rid of headaches and migraine attacks.
• If you put a lavender, you can create an unusual Iquiban, decorating her house.
• Lavender flowers are used to prepare cream for hands and fragrant hair balm.

Video: Lavender - landing and care in the open ground in the suburbs