Lavender conquers not only unusual color Buds and long blossoms, but also refined enjoyable aroma. In addition to decorative, the plant has valuable medical properties, so it is often cultivated in the gardens and even at home.
In this article you will find the necessary information for growing lavender in open soil: general description Plants, its varieties, landing rules and culture growing in open ground.
Flower characteristic lavender
Lavender belongs to many years of evergreen shrubs, and the height of the shoots of an adult plant can exceed half a meter. At the same time, the roots of the plant go deep into the soil, the plant's nutrition of the necessary moisture is even in a strong drought.
Figure 1. External Features of Lavender But more famous blue-lilac flowers collected in small bakers. An unusual shade of inflorescence gives culture a high decorative value, and healing properties allow you to use it and in folk medicine (picture 1).
Bloom begins in the middle of summer, and this plant is considered a good honey, and collected seeds Keep vitality for a long time. At the same time, culture is still worth ensuring certain conditions for cultivation, under which it will be different with abundant and long blossom. How to do it right - read in this article.
Lavender landing in open ground
Growing any culture begins with proper landing. Lavender also did not exception. It is often used for cutting borders and alpine Gork. At the same time, culture is distinguished by unpretentiousness, but if you plan to grow a lush and productive plant, you need to consider some features of its disembarkation and further care.
When to plant a lavender into the ground
Culture can be raised both from seedlings and from seeds. The second method is longer, so many owners of country sites prefer to enjoy the conference method.
So, if you want to grow flower from the finished seedlings, landing can be carried out at the end of May. When growing from seeds, sowing directly into the ground is carried out in October. It should be borne in mind that the seeds need to be purchased in advance, for example, in winter, so that the planting material managed to undergo a two-month stratification. For this, the seeds are mixed with sand, slightly watered and placed on the lower shelf of the refrigerator. Such temperature conditions (about 5 degrees) Landing material is quickly tempered for further cultivation in the soil.
Also seeds can be used for self-cultivation seedlings. In this case, sowing is carried out at the end of February or early March, so that young plants will have to grow to transfer to the open ground.
While the seed stratification lasts, it is necessary to spend everything preparatory work For growing seedlings. First of all, you need a container, for example, wooden or plastic drawer. It is also necessary to prepare a nutrient substrate for plants (Figure 2).
Note: Best soil For culture, a mixture of humus and large sand is considered in a 2: 1 ratio.
The substrate must necessarily sift to break all the lumps formed. The fact is that the seeds of the plants are very small, and in the commercial soil can simply not exist. Also, the soil must be bonded in the oven at a temperature of 110-130 degrees or pour a strong heatman solution. These activities are needed to destroy the larvae of pests or pathogens of diseases that can be in the soil.
Figure 2. Landing seedlings in the ground At the bottom of the seedlings of the seedlings, the drainage layer is laid, the soil mixture is scattered from above, the seeds are scattered over the surface. On top of them need to sprinkle thin layer sand and moisturize from the sprinkler warm water. Capacity needs to be covered with glass or film and place in warm sunny place. Periodically, the beds are ventilated, raising shelter. When the first shoots appear, the shelter is beginning to be gradually removed, increasing the duration of ventilation daily. This will help harden seedlings before transferring into the ground. It is also desirable to provide additional backlight, without which seedlings can be too stretched.
How to plant
Seedlings are planted on the garden at the end of May. When choosing a site, it should be borne in mind that the lavender is very sensitive to the humidity of the soil, so it cannot be placed in lowlands and in wetlands.
Note: Before landing, the garden must be carefully moved (the depth of at least 20 cm), braid the soil and make peat and compost into it.
During the landing, it is important to observe optimal distance Between bushes. For conventional grades, it is 80-90 cm, and for tall hybrids - 120 cm. The depth of the well is selected individually, depending on the size of the root seedlock system, and it is important to take into account that immediately before moving into the ground, the roots need to be slightly shortened.
The seedlings are placed in the prepared landing hole, roots spread and pour the plant with the plant so that the root neck is in-depth in the soil at 4-6 cm. From above, a seedling must be able to pour.
Somimnia Sowing
If your site is located in the region with a warm climate and not too frosty winter, culture can be raised directly from seeds. For this practice somimnia Sowing, Living seeds of plants directly to the ground in October (Figure 3).
Figure 3. Sowing seeds in the soil for the winter Preparation of the garden remains the same as when planning seedlings: the soil is drunk and fertilized with peat or compost. However, it should be borne in mind that in areas with heavy clay soils It is necessary to add some sand or gravel to the existing soil, which will perform the role of drainage and remove the excess of moisture.
Seeds are sown shallow - not more than 3-4 cm, and the soil is preferably slightly sealing. Watering is required only if the autumn is arid, but with the arrival of winter, it is desirable to spray with a thick layer of snow.
Lavender care in the garden
Despite the fact that Lavender belongs to unpretentious cultures of high decorativeness, a certain care is still required. Especially this condition is relevant for plants that are grown in open soil.
Consider more important which care is required by the flower at different stages of cultivation and what activities should be carried out to preserve the productivity of culture.
Growing
Special attention is required to young seedlings, which only recently moved to open ground. It often happens that inflorescences are formed on such plants already in the first after the year after landing. It is desirable to remove them so that the culture does not spend time on flowering, and the life juices ensured the rapid growth of the shrub.
Successful breeding of lavender requires compliance with such events:
- Regular weed removal: Since in the first year the plant grows relatively slowly, its crops can strongly influence weeds, so they need to be deleted in a timely manner.
- Watering, which is particularly required by plants during the period of severe drought, although during the rest of the time they do not tolerate excess moisture.
- Ruffle soil In the aisle is required after each watering or rain. This will allow moisture and nutrients Impact deep into the soil. To save forces, this event can be replaced by mulching.
- Hilling Old bushes contributes to the formation of young shoots and the growing culture.
In addition, the plant needs to cut regularly and feed the flowering to be more abundant and long.
Trimming
Culture culture is impossible to imagine without annual trimming. First of all, after convergence of snow, it is necessary to inspect the plants and carry out sanitation, removing all dry or damaged branches (Figure 4).
Next time, the culture is cut after the completion of flowering: it is necessary to remove all the faded buds, and in the fall, slightly shorten shoots, forming a bush of the desired form. It should be borne in mind that the adult bush grows rather quickly, and his long shoots can bend to Earth with strong wind gusts. To prevent the loss of decorativeness, shoot regularly.
Figure 4. Culture Criming Technology The plant is distinguished by a long period of flowering, but about 8-10 years old need to rejuvenate the shrub, cutting all the shoots up to a length of 5 cm. A similar event is carried out with young plants that bloom badly.
Reproduction
Breeders prefer to multiply the culture of seeds, as it allows you to get new varieties and hybrids of culture. At home it is easier to use the extension method, a drainage or division of the bush (Figure 5).
For breeding with cuttings suitable young annual shootswhich are cut into several parts of 10 cm long and planted into loose wet soil. The lower slice should be in the soil at a depth of 2-3 cm, and the seedlove itself is better to cover glass jar. The shelter is removed when the cuttings are completely rooted.
Figure 5. Features of reproduction with cuttings and the division of the bush When using a bush division method, it is necessary to carry out a high impact of an adult bush in the fall and repeat this procedure in the spring. By completion of the flowering period in the soil, a rich young piglery is formed. In the fall, the plant is neatly digging and separated into parts, getting several instances planting material. However, in this case, it must be borne in mind that only deletes are suitable for landing with well-developed roots.
The reproduction method is considered the simplest. To do this, choose one or more shoots close to the surface of the soil. They need to be burned to the ground and bury in shallow grooves (no more than 4 cm). Soothes should be fixed and pouring, paying attention to the humidity of the soil throughout the summer. The next spring chain can dig, separate from the maternal bush and transplant to a permanent place.
More information about the culture of culture in the garden will tell the author of the video.
Pests and diseases
The pronounced fragrance of lavender scares most of the pests, and the culture itself is characterized by high resistance to diseases. But, if the rules for plant care, it can be a victim of certain pathologies.
Among pests are the greatest harm to bring rainbow beetles and cycards. They are usually collected by their hands, but if the pests appeared again, you need to remove and burn old layer Mulch and plant residues.
From diseases, shrub is most often affected by gray rot, but this pathology can manifest itself only in rainy weather or with too frequent irrigation. Having found an affected plant on his bed, it is necessary to reconsider the watering regime, and the culture itself should be digging, inspecting, remove all the fallen parts and transplant to a new place.
Lavender - Care after flowering
Many amateur gardeners are interested in how to properly care for lavender after flowering and whether it requires some special events in principle. It should be noted that in addition to autumn forming trimming and mulching, the culture does not need any certain care.
An exception can only be cold regions in which the shrub should be careful and in winter.
Lavender winter
In a warm and moderate climate, the culture is well tolerating the winter without shelter. But, if in your region the daytime temperatures in the winter falls below -20 degrees, the bushes will need additional protection.
For the winter, the garden needs to be hidden. It is better to use straw, sawdust or fir branks for this purpose, which will allow plants to breathe even under the mulch layer. It is impossible to use dry leaves as a shelter, since the sprouts can be contrary.
Types and varieties of lavender
In most household farms, only two types of lavender are grown: narrow-collar or broad-sized. Although actually species and hybrids of this culture there is much more (Figure 6).
Lavender varieties are customary to divide into several groups:
- French (broad) It has the early start of flowering, but has a low winter hardiness, so it can be grown only in warm climates. This group includes Tiara varieties, Rocks Road, etc.
- Hybrid (Dutch) It has high decorative due to large leaves and inflorescences (Variety Alba, Grosso, Richard Gray).
- Gear - Compact hybrid with large flowers, designed for growing in the warmth of the climate (the most popular variety - Royal Crowon).
- English (narrow) Differs in late start of flowering and increased winter hardiness. Representatives of this species are the Rosa varieties, Manstead and Hidko Blue.
Figure 6. Basic varieties of plants: 1 - French, 2 - Dutch, 3 - gear, 4 - English Lavender properties - harm and benefits
It's no secret that Lavender, in addition to high decorativeness, has and certain healing properties. However, it should be borne in mind that along with therapeutic effectThe plant can harm health if used incorrectly.
Consider what useful properties and contraindications is this plant so that you can independently determine the sphere of its application.
Medical properties
The composition of the leaves, stems and colors includes essential oils, which are used not only in medicine, but also in cosmetology and perfumery industry. Plant oil is used to treat various injuries (in particular, bruises and burns).
This plant is also capable of removing headaches and drowsiness, eliminate headache and stomach spasms. Also, cultural essential oils are used to treat vessels and recovery after stroke. In addition, this aromatic plant can calm down nervous system And remove stress.
Contraindications
Since the lavender stimulates the reduction of muscles and vessels, any drugs based on it are categorically contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy. In addition, overdose of essential oils can cause increased irritability. It is also considered a strong allergen, so before the start of admission you need to consult with your doctor.
From the video you will learn how to properly grow the plant at home in a pot.
Flowers lavender(Lavandula) belong to the family of clear and have a very strong and persistent fragrance. IN different countries Lavender has different names, such as Levanda, Lavender, Color Grass. There are about thirty species of this flower. Growing lavender in the territory Canary Islands, in east Africa, in the south of Europe, in Arabia and India. There are also cultural species that can be seen in all the gardens of the world.
Lavender - description and photos.
Lavender is an evergreen shrub. It grows with a bush with a height of 50-60 centimeters. The stalk in the plant is straight, slightly bent along the edges and covered with a felt flare. At the end it has a very narrow flowers Light gray shade, seemingly resembling spikelets, although the palette of shades can vary from blue to dark purple. The size of the bush in some cases can reach 2 meters. Lavender is a simple and not requiring special leaving a plant. The range of application is very wide: starting from cosmetology, medicine and cooking, and ending with the interior decor.
The origin of the name and the use of lavender flowers.
Name " lavender"It happened from the Latin version of this word -" Lava ", which is translated as" wash ". In former times, people revered this plant, and also used for washing and washing. In some countries, it was used together with other spicy plants, such as a nutmeg, for the sedative effect in the treatment of insomnia and migraine. Basically, the lavender is grown for two purposes, one of which is the use of it as seasonings, and the second is for the production of lavender oil.
Useful properties of lavender essential oil.
Championship in industrial production Lavender oil occupies France. French enterprises produce about 50-70 tons of lavender oil per year. Essential oils from lavender applied in medicine until now for medical baths, as well as in perfumery. Very many aromatic herbs, including lavender, contain up to 2% of essential oils in fresh form. In the colors of the lavender is the largest percentage of oil. Flowers also contain tuning substances, resins and bitterness.
In cooking, dried and crushed leaves and lavender sprigs are used as seasonings, which have a sufficiently strong smell and tart taste. This spice will give a special aroma to any meat and fish dish, as well as vegetable soup. For cooking sauces use dried greens.
How to grow a lavender at home?
Despite the fact that Lavender - wild plantHer with great success can be raised at home, on the site. This is needed either seeds or twig (cuttings). Also possible transplantation by the method of dividing the bush.
For lavender, the abundance of sunlight, soft soil and moderate watering are important. In the fall, so that the plant does not frozen, you need to cut a shrub, leaving 3-5 centimeters above the soil. Pruning should be taken carefully before the sealing stalks so as not to damage the plant. With incorrect cut of a bush, the plant may die. Also to protect against cold, you can cover the bush of a cheese or snap. If still plant frozen, in the spring you should remove the deceased part, after a while the bush will restore itself from the root system. A year after planting, flowers, leaves and branches of lavender are cut and dried in a dark cool place. Then they are rubbed and placed in tissue bags. Thanks essential oilscontained in Lavender, the fragrance will fill your home for a long time. In addition, such convolution will perfectly protect things from molia. And if you put a bag with flowers lavender Under the pillow, then you are guaranteed to get healthy and strong sleep.
To pass past the plot on which the lavender is growing, it is impossible. And it's not even in the luxurious lilac bushes, but in charming aromawhich they spray around the surroundings. And for a minute of frozers near this magic, you already carry home in all pairs, hidden. You need to find out: how much is the capricious plant of the lavender, landing and care is difficult, how is she sick? After all, the fact that now it will be in your garden - the question is already resolved.
Description: Lavender varieties and varieties
Lavender - evergreen, enough unpretentious plant, widely used in cosmetology and medicine. The fragrance of lavender has a soothing effect and helps reduce headaches. But not only the healing properties are valued in Lavender. It is widely used in perfumery and cosmetology. I did not bypassed the lavender side and cooking, because this plant has a specific spicy taste. And in everyday life, dried branches of lavender are used as reliable means from moths.
There are many varieties of lavender. What exactly to fall in your garden - choose to your taste
More than 25 types of lavender are known, but several varieties are popular in the garden culture.
Lavender narrow-leaved (English). Is a bush not more meter in diameter. The leaves of this variety are small, narrow, gray-green. Flowers in June and July. The variety is unpretentious and tolerates low temperatures well.
Lavender broad-sized (French). This variety of lavender is considered a source. decorative species. Different from the rest of the varieties is wide color gamut Inflorescences, as well as very strong and not always a pleasant aroma.
Lavender Hybrid (Dutch). This variety is considered the largest. The bushes can grow up to two meters. It is a natural hybrid of narrow and wide-visual varieties. Flowers in July. Frost resistance is lower than that of narrow-mounted. Refers to industrial varieties.
Dutch lavender has the most beautiful flowers
Lavender gear. One of the hottest varieties. More prefers to grow indoors than on the street. It is the owner of soft silvery leaves and inflorescences of large flowers of all shades of purple.
Plant landing
Modifying the lavender different ways: cuttings, division of a bush, grain, seeds. Lavender seeds can keep germination for many years, if you follow the rule: keep them in sealed vessels.
Attention! Lavender seeds need to go pre-processing - Stratification. For this, the seeds need to hold at a temperature of +5 ° C for at least two months. Most often, for this purpose, the seeds interfere in wet sand and placed in the refrigerator.
Lavender seeds can be sown immediately into open ground, but it is necessary to follow certain requirements.
Seeds lavender
The best time for sowing Lavender in Open Soil - October. It is sighable for its depth of no more than 4 mm, the soil must be slightly sealing. If there is arid weather, then the seeds can be pouring. In winter, the plot sown with lavender you need to throw as soon as possible.
In the open ground you can hang seeds and spring. For this, pre-in March, it is necessary to remove seeds into the refrigerator to stratification, and in May sow in an open ground to a pre-prepared place.
Council. Place for lavender choose on a dry and sunny plot. This flower does not like the convergence.
Lavender care
Watering the lavender should only when the soil dries. Excessive humidity leads to reinforcement of the root, but it is not recommended to cut the lavender.
In the fall and spring shrubs need to be dipped, and the lavender haircut significantly prolongs the life of the plant. A small trimming can be done immediately after the lavender is wondering, and more significant shortening should be done only at the end of autumn, leaving up to 4-5 new green shoots.
Make trimmed bushes - it will not only give them more decorative Viewbut will benefit the plant
If your lavender is wintering in the open soil, where the temperature drops below -25 degrees, take care of the heat of the shelter. For this, it will be enough before the wintering shrubs and cover them with branches coniferous trees.
Attention! To cover the lavender by foliage, as they do usually come to protect plants from freezing, it should not, it can end up at the plant.
Fertilizer and feeding lavender
At the beginning of flowering, the lavender can be filtered by a solution of fertilizer "Agrikola-fantasy" (it is bred in a proportion of 2 art. L. On 10 liters of water). The consumption of this solution is 3-4 liters per bush.
To lavender bloody better - feed the plant with mineral fertilizers
Instead of "Agrick" also use a solution organic fertilizer "Ross Universal", dissolving 2 tbsp. Spoons in 10 liters of water. And the third option of feeding: 2 tbsp. l. Nitroposki and half-liter liquid cowboat dilute in 10 liters of water. The flow of the last two solutions is 10 liters per bush.
Reproduction of the plant
Lavender varnishes with division, cuttings or glasses.
Reproduction of division It is possible when the Lavender bushes already have. In the summer, Lavender produces a lot of young swords. Its and can be rooted. To do this, it is necessary to cut the plant and emphasize so that all free space between the stems tightly fill the earth. And by the autumn bush can be divided.
Lavender bush divide
Most suitable way For breeding lavender grown in the home environment - reproduction of cuttings. To do this, we should have glued to divide on the cuttings no more than 10 cm and root.
Reproduction of lavender by challenges
Most easy way reproduction that even starts novice gardeners is reproduction with chains. With this method, in the spring of 2-3, escapes are gently flex and laid in the groove with a depth of 3-5 cm, fix the ground and pour out. These shoots need to watered a little more than successfully the formation of lateral roots. After a year, the processes are already quite independent, and you can les them from the maternal bush.
Diseases and pests
Follow the health of the plants and remove insects
From the garden pests on Lavender, you can find a rainbow beetle, coming up the leaves. It is necessary to collect it from plants manually. But more often the lavender is susceptible to Pennicz, who do not cause any damage to the plant, but spoiled pretty appearance, because they cover their larvae with a layer of white foam, externally very much resembling saliva. Caring for lavender who attacked Pennic is very simple. It is enough to wash off a foam of water.
Lavender: Combination with other plants
It is known that odors have a great influence on the subconscious of the person. Therefore, when growing flowers, it is important that the flowerbed not only glad the eyes, but also fascinated the aroma. When planting plants, it is important to take care not only that the appearance of the colors complemented each other, and that the floral flavors do not mix. This means that you have to carefully treat the selection of colors that you want to send, otherwise you can rest or recharge the energy in your garden you can hardly succeed.
Very good lavender looks next to the color of the plants
Very well combined Lavender with Shalfege and Kotovnik. She also looks deliciously next to the yarrow and sadovaya Hydenzia, liatris, or surrounded by grown spicy herbal and perennials.
Lavender in landscape design
Lavender, landing and care for which it is so simple that any novice gardener will cope, is ideal for decorating the territory. A significant advantage of lavender among other plants for landscape design gives a bright and intense color different shades, from gently pink to bright lilac. This makes it possible to emphasize the elegance of any corner of your garden.
Lavender B. landscape design
Council. Use decorative design to emphasize the originality of your flower garden.
There are several options for garden decoration using these flowering shrubs.
- Perhaps the most famous and common way is the landing of lavender along paths and sidewalks. This design of your site makes it possible to visually limit, as well as create a clear separation of the garden on the zone.
- The second option is to land the bushes in such a way, in which the lavender will grow according to the order of the cells on the chessboard. But to perform this type of disembarkation will be only on a completely horizontal surface.
- Another one an unusual way emphasize originality garden plot Or a flower garden is the formation of "carpet" from these shrubs. If you decide to choose this option, you need to immediately decide on the lavender high and regularly cut it along this level in one plane. Such a carpet will not become a selection of soft herbal, on which you can conveniently sit down, but the shrubs landing in this way will allow Lavender to show its color to shine.
Often the lavender is planted along the tracks and fences
Of course, Lavender in landscape design is not as common as landing roses or all sorts of binds, but it is precisely this will emphasize the uniqueness and originality. decorative decoration Your garden.
Growing lavender is perfect way Select your garden or flower garden with color, shape, and also supplement it with elegant fragrance that will not leave indifferent everyone who passes by.
How to plant a lavender: video
Lavender in the garden: photo
Lavender - treatment plantwhich can be grown both in the open soil and in containers. It saves from migraine, dental pain, reduces seizures after a stroke, gives cheerfulness, helps to remove spasms with pain in the stomach.
Lavender tea will calm the nervous system with insomnia, hysteria and irritability.
Is an additional means treatment with asthma, tuberculosis, cough, meteorism, rheumatism, rash, cystitis, gold, eczema, hair loss and many other diseases.
Lavender is used as tea, decoction, infusion, aromatherapy oils, bathing milk.
However, Lavender in large quantities is contraindicated by pregnant women due to the possible cuts in the uterus.
In landscaped design, Lavender will be bright accent Total country area and evergreen shrub With stunning essential sufficient effect.
Lavender flowers can have color blue, purple, white and pink. Is an excellent honeycomb And attracts great amount Butterflies.
In the same time garden pests (Fitzhars and Colorado Site) are trying to bypass the side of the country areas with a growing shrub of lavender not far from the root.
The types of lavender are quite a lot, but the most common are narrow, real, English, koloskaya. The average height of shrubs reaches 1 m, for dwarf species - 30-40 cm. Lavender oloskaya has a more expressive fragrance and carry on one stem 3 inflorescences than the attention of many beauty connoisseurs attracts. The flowering of any variety of lavender falls on June-July, except for one single - Lavender Stahadskaya whose bloom begins in March.
Place and soil
Preferably, the lavender landing to choose an open solar section, as the flowering shade will be short and less lush. Poor reacts to wetlands. Prefers sandy soil with low groundwater.
Landing seeds
Before sowing seeds, lavender needs to be prepared - for 1-1.5 months, seeds keep in the refrigerator (on the bottom shelf):
- In early March, seeds mix with river sand, Moisten from the pulverizer, cover with polyethylene and leave another month to germination at a temperature of 15-20 ° C, periodically moisturizing and conducting.
- Sowing in the brightened place.
- Seedlings planted in an open ground at the end of May.
- In the acidic soils make lime or wood ash.
- The distance between the holes is 1-1.5 m depending on the diameter of the future shrub.
Blossom will begin after 1-2 years, when the plant will form a strong root system.
Another way to grow lavender seeds is sowing in spring immediately in open ground. To do this, in early March, place the seeds in the lower box of the refrigerator on, and in May, sit in the open soil immediately. Cover Loutrasil and watch the soil moisture, it should not be dry. The shelter is removed when shoots are fixed.
If a country cottage area You are in the warm region, then the seeds of lavender sow under the winter, in October to a depth of no more than 0.5 cm. That is why it is very important that in your region there was no strong frosts. When snow falls, we cover the crop as a large layer. They can be asleep in May-June and even later.
Lavender care
Watering as needed, the rotting rotation begins from the oversupply of moisture, and the level of flowering is reduced from the lack. Give up shrubs and mulch - it will keep moisture in the soil and upset large quantity nutrient elements.
The feeding of nitrogen fertilizer or manure will contribute to the increase in green mass and decrease in flowering. Lavender speaks well on potash fertilizers.
Sanitary (insignificant) trimming shrubs is better to spend after flowering, and rejuvenating at the end dacha season, leaving 4-5 young escapes of 3-5 cm high.
Lavender drought-resistant, but not a frost-resistant plant, so in the fall, after the rejuvenating trimming, cover the ribbed of the rim or napkin. The leaves in this case are not suitable for shelter, as Lavender may die under them. In the spring branch, throw back and pour under the bush of the earth.
Damage lavender can gray Gnil and larvae Potnie. The plants damaged by the rotting is cut and burned, and the penny is washed off with a jet of water. It is possible to determine the presence of larvae by explicit features of foam on shoots.
We breed lavender in a vegetative way. To do this, make a groove with a depth of 5 cm and flexion down the bottom shoots. After falling asleep soil - moisturize. The next spring cuts off the young escape from the mother's bush and transplant to a permanent place. Place the cut is sprinkled with crowded coal.
For overlap use annual weighing shoots. Cut the cuttings of 5-10 cm and root.
Lavender - beautiful plant, conquering elegant, thin aroma. It has already gained wide popularity at gardeners. Fluffy bushes of lavender, milking with bright inflorescences - spikelets - a magnificent plant for borders, alpine slides and rocaries.
Of course, to get a luxury flowerbed, you will have to try. Lavender care is required regular.
The set of events must be included:
- soil loosening;
- liquidation of weed plants;
- watering;
- trimming;
- making fertilizers;
- Preparation for winter.
Lavender is a thermo-loving plant. Therefore, it is not possible to grow this perennial in the open soil in any climatic zone. In the cold climate, it is necessary to plant bushes in the vasons and at the first hint of cooling to promptly transfer them to warm place. As a potted culture, you can grow any varieties of lavender.
Place for landing
Pledge successful growing lavender - right choice Places for landing. Most of the whole plant will like open areasWell lit by sunlight. Buckets will come together in the shadows, that's just abundant and long flowering It will not be possible to achieve.
The roots of the plant are sensitive to a high level of soil humidity. Therefore, it is worth refrain from disembarking lavender in wetlands and territories where it is too high groundwater. If there is no other option, you can try to build an elevation and already planted bushes on it. Excess moisture near the roots is easy to eliminate with the help of drainage layers.
Lavender requires both acidity and soil structure. Therefore, if there is a doubt, it is better to be restred - before boarding to make a little in the soil wood ash or lime. These are effective soil deoxidizers. And to ensure the porous structure of the soil, it is enough to regularly make compost into bed. It will not only break the soil, but also complements its nutrients.
Features of landing lavender
Landing lavender - responsible process. Adults are poorly transferred to the transplant, if you have to do it, it is neat and only with a surround room of the earth. It is better to immediately determine where bushs grown from seeds, cuttings or chainsing will be located.
The distance between adjacent instances should be approximately equal to their maximum height. Then bushes will be lush. And to obtain a slender green hedge, you can shorten this parameter twice. So you can achieve the maximum monolithic of the plant of plantations.
Lavender cuttings are rooted pretty quickly. The landing algorithm is simple: to deepen a couple of centimeters into a loose soil mixture, cover with a film and regularly moisturize the soil. The rooted cuttings carefully dig and transplant to the selected place.
Grades are the rooted branches of the plant. To obtain the planting material, it follows in the spring to beaten one of the lower escapes to the side. The place of contact with the level of land to fix and sprinkle the soil. When the roots lumps are formed, cutting off gently cut off sharp knife. Place the cut is sprinkled with crowded coal to protect against rotting processes. All - the grain is ready for landing.
Sowing seed lavender
Lavender is difficult to propagate the seeds. But if it is not possible to purchase adult plant Or branches, you can try seeds.
Highly an important stage - Stratification. Lavender seeds need to withstand some time when low temperatures. Here you can go in two ways: put them at the end of the autumn immediately into the soil or make artificial stratification. The first method is suitable only for warm climatic zones. With significant freezers, seeds may die. Therefore, it is better to stop the choice in the second version.
For artificial stratification, seeds must be mixed with a small amount of sand, pour into the container, wrap in polyethylene and put in the refrigerator. To withstand them there is no less than a month and a half. Better - longer. In this case, shoots will appear faster. Then you can suite seeds in the boxes (at the end of winter) or in the greenhouses to the street (in late spring).
When sowing seeds to expect flowering for a whole year. In the first seasons, seedlings will only develop, increasing the root system. And only in a year, and maybe even two, they will delight gardeners with cute spikelets-inflorescences.
Soil treatment near bush
Lavender does not like dense soils. Its roots are very necessary good air circulation. In addition, of course, you need to get rid of pest weeds next to the lavender. Therefore, the looping of the Earth and the weeding should be a regular procedure.
You can proceed easier - to organize a good mulching layer on a bed with a lavender. As a mulch, you can use the pumping foliage or decorative multicolored substrates. But in any case, the primer must remain unfastened near the base of the trunk. It will save the plant from rotting.
Watering the lavender is needed very carefully. Abundant irrigation can lead to root root and yellowing of the above-ground part of the plant. The drought is also poorly reflected on the plant - Lavender will not die, but bloom will not be so luxurious as I would like. The ideal watering mode is as the soil drying.
Pruning bush lavender
This lavender departure stage cannot be called mandatory. But only trimming can be achieved by the formation of beautiful lush bushes. Therefore, you should not give up useful procedure.
The first trimming must be carried out immediately after the spikelet-inflorescence is covered. Shocking shoots need literally for a couple of centimeters. At the end of the warm season, more cardinal trimming is carried out. But here, too, should not be excessive enthusiasm. If you shorten all branches to the level of the weird part, the bush can die.
Making fertilizers
As fertilizers for lavender, mineral complexes are perfectly suitable for sale in all garden and flower shops. They should be made during the beginning of flowering. Concentration - 2 tablespoons on the water bucket. The resulting solution needs to shed the soil around the perimeter of bustards.
For the development of green mass answer nitrogen fertilizers (2 tablespoons on the bucket). Therefore, they are indispensable at the beginning of the growing season (growth). But in the second half of the summer it is prohibited. Under the influence of nitrogen, the period of vegetation is significantly extended. As a result - the plant does not have time to prepare for wintering.
From the use of fertilizers, it is possible to refuse at all if the thick layer of mulching from the compost is under the bush. Decomposing under influence external factorsHe will supply the plant for the entire season with the plant.
Preparation for winter
For bushes, lavender, which will be in the open soil, you can organize a reliable shelter. True, in warm climatic zones You can do without it - according to experts, Lavender will relieve the winter well, even if the temperature drops to -25 ° C. If frost is expected stronger than this mark, insulation is necessary. In addition, it will not be superfluous in cases where winter may be low.
At the end of the season, the lavender is cut. The branches are stacked on top of bed (best of coniferous trees). But the usual warming in the form of a layer of foliage is not suitable. Under it lavender can bend.
Generally, lavender care Not as folded as it may seem at first glance. The use of mulch from the compost will save from the weeding, loosening and making feeding. Therefore, the gardener will only remain to trim up bushes in a timely manner so that they grow strong and abundantly bloomed.
Types of lavender
Many associate lavender bushes with constant purple color. In fact, the shades of different varieties are conquered by a variety. There are copies with blue, white, pink and even greenish colors. And this is only the main palette. And the shades of inflorescets-spikes are even more. But the color is not the only difference between different varieties Lavender.
According to the generally accepted classification, two extensive groups are distinguished: English and French.
English lavender is the owner of narrow leaves and elongated spikelets-inflorescences. It is worth noting that this species is the most widely used. Such varieties are calmly winter in middle lanewithout needing to dig later in the fall. 
French lavender is a more capricious plant. Outwardly, it looks like a previous look, but her leaves are wider, and the inflorescence is shorter. Traditionally used as potted culture. After all, even minor frosts up to -15 ° C can instantly destroy the plant.
