What to paint the hives for bees from a tree. Painting the hives is the most important stage in the manufacture

After the beekeeper finished all the work on the design of the hive, it must necessarily paint it. So it will be possible to protect the tree from high humidity, rotting process, sharp temperature surges. Painting the ulives is an important stage, with its help you can use the streets longer, the costs are significantly reduced. . Please note that not all the colors can distinguish them, it is difficult for them to find where their hive is, so you need to choose different colors for the hives of bees and the insects will not have problems with searching. Many disturb the question of which oily, silver or acrylic painting the surface of the hives.

Advantages and disadvantages of painting ulives

1. Often, the cheelets are made from the tree, it can deteriorate over time due to dampness, different temperature differences, high humidity. Only after the painting can be saved wood in normal condition.
2. Bees are easier oriented in space using the colors of the hives, they know where their home is.

Painting Ulives has a drawback - due to the paint, the exchange of moisture is violated. The paint disrupts the full moisture outlet from the hive through the tree, because of this, the bees may suffer from a stuff in the ulle, especially in winter.

Paint selection for hives

The outer side of the hive is painted oil species. It is different, its persistence and reliability. After it completely dry, loses its specific smell, and this is very important for bees so that they are not poisoned. It is forbidden to paint inside the hive, it will break the full gas exchange and moisturewhich is very important for the bees nests, it is ensured by a total atmosphere in all the ulle, it is regulated by natural wood, and if you paint it, it will lose all its useful properties.

Inside the best on the boilers, the bees apply propolis - this product is natural and does not affect gas exchange inside the hive, has an antimicrobial effect. The table can be familiar with the features. of different colors For hives.

Table "Types of paints for staining of the hives"

Meaning the color of the hives for bees

Please note that insects can distinguish blue, white, blue and yellow. Therefore, in such colors you need to paint the hive, after it is important to put them correctly. Some beekeepers refuse the paints, they are confident that wintering at bees passes in those houses that are not painted. When the tree is not painted, it differs its own air and damp permeability. If the ul is accumulated a large number of moisture, it can absorb in the boards, then begins to go out. So in the house of bees, the optimal level of humidity is provided and mold is not formed.

Features acrylic painting hives

In modern beekeeping, acrylic paints are popular, they comply with all the rules:

1. Acrylic paint is recommended to paint the surface, because it does not affect the breath of the ust of hiles.
2. Refers to environmental form, its composition does not include toxic substances, it is odorless, it can also be safely used, it does not burn, does not explode.
3. Acrylic effectively paint, because it does not lose color due to the effect of ultraviolet rays.
4. For this type of painting, adhesion is characterized. They can easily stick to different surfaces - plywood, wooden, plaster, fiberboard, concrete.
5. It is not necessary to buy special solvents, water is performed this function, with the help of a water-soluble pigment you can choose the color that is needed.
6. Acrylic paints are convenient to use, do not need to wait long until they dry, in the summer it will take this to one hour, the tool can be easily laundered.
7. Due to the fact that the type of paint is vapor permeable, it does not form a fungus under the bottom. Due to the film that the acrylic is formed, the amount of moisture evaporates from the painted surface.
8. Paint is durable can be used up to 14 years old, oil paint can only withstand 4 years.

Preliminary preparation of hive for staining acrylic paint

• Close all cracks, align unevenness.
• After the putty dries, sanding irregularities.

Please note that you can only paint the hive acrylic paint on wood without paint. In the case of applying to conifers, you need to predetermine them, for this is used soda Calcined. The solution is thoroughly heated, optimal temperature 60 degrees, then wipes with a brush, rushes warm water. For desonylation, turpentine is used, after it is also rinsed with warm water. Be sure to buy acrylic paint, which is suitable for external staining, it is called the facade.

Features Painting Hives from polystyrene foam

The hive made from the polystyrene material must be painted, it is best to use water-emulsion color, Pre-select color. So the hives will glisten, less dirty, protected from the Sun, which adversely affects the material of the polystyrene foam.

Color selection for staining hives

Color plays a big role, because bees can distinguish blue, blue, white and yellow color. Color helps them find their hive. In the event that the beekeeper accidentally painted everything in one color, he needs to repaint the front of the house or pick up a different color for the arriving boards. In this way, you can protect bees from the expenditure of your working energy to search for hiles. If insects will fly only to their color, they will not be lost at the apiary, it is an excellent prevention of different diseases.

Time for staining hives

When the beekeeper uses oil paint, it needs to repeat staining after 4 years. For this spring, the Family Bees is transplanted into new specially trained hives, the old devices are repaired and painted. It is advantageous to use acrylic paint, it is durable, you can next time Pain in the hive, 15 years later.

Update and paint the hive in the summer, when the weather is warm and sunny. Preliminary walls of the bee house must be covered, so you can safely protect against irregularities and cracks. Spaklyka is a mixture of olifa with a steadst chalk.

Praying acrylic paint hive

Other types of staining hives

1. Coating with liquid glass is a cheap tool. In order for the walls of the houses longer, you need to cover this mixture to three times, each time drying the surface. Note, if liquid glass is high-quality, it will dry no more than 15 minutes. Such staining has a long service life, the bees cannot nibble it.
2. Paint, which includes milk. It is necessary in the store to purchase fermented solid milk, you will also need a scorched quicklime. After with the help of sour milk, it is ready to pay off the lime, wait three hours, everything is ready if the thick need to add more milk. You need to paint twice: first time thin layerAfter driving to apply thick paint. To get the necessary color, anilinovaya is added water paint.. The remedy is holding up to 6 years, this type of color looks like cementing, so fire-resistant.
3. Mineral paints, for this you need a small amount of grated brick, negated lime, wood ash, All thoroughly mix and sift, dissolve in milk to form a creamy consistency. Interest 7 hours, add some milk. It is necessary to paint in three layers, so the color will hold on to 10 years.

Thus, the staining of the hives is an important process, so the bees will fly to the color and know where their home is. Most often stain with oil paint, silver and acrylic. Many ask the question of which color to choose, the answer is simple, one that can recognize bees.

Painting hives for many butchers is mandatory procedure. It protects a tree or other material from external factors, prevents the processes of rotting. Such a procedure significantly increases the life of bee houses, but even it, despite the simplicity, must be made correctly. How to paint the hive correctly, what to choose a color and paint? We will tell about it now and be sure to see a useful video.

Do you need to paint the hives?

Before we talk about the most painting of the hives, it is worth touched upon such a question, and is it necessary at all? Let's just say that there is quite a lot of contradictory opinions about this. So, some beekens argue in its necessity and importance, others, on the contrary, prove its harm. To each can make conclusions for himself, we give both positive and negative points.

So, painting the streets of bees, first of all, is necessary for external protection material from damage. This is especially needed for wooden houseswhich are contained on the street. Properly selected paint will prevent the dampness of the tree, will retain its thermoregulation, protects against the blotch. In addition, at great apiary, if all the hives are the same - it complicates the orientation of the bees in space. Insects are easier oriented with colors, if each hive is painted into his tone, as it is said on the video.

However, there are also its drawbacks. Many beekens have already proven that the bee is better tolerated in wintering. This is due to the fact that many paints complicate the air exchange cases, impede the natural output of moisture and heat, violate temperature mode. Often because of this, the hive collects condensate, it becomes stuffy. It is also important to very seriously approach the choice of paint itself, since many are toxic for bees.

You can paint the hive and in many cases you only need with outside. Internal remains natural materialSubsequently, the bee will completely pay off.

What can be painted evidence?

Today, the construction and finishing market is simply replete different species paints. But far from each of them is suitable for painting the hives. So, for example, the side and most suitable is considered painting acrylic and oil paint. Look at the video in more detail.

Acrylic paint

The main advantage of acrylic paint is its security for bees, as it is created on water based. It does not disturb the microclimate inside the evidence, there is no smell, dries quickly and easily applied. Acrylic resistant under the action of sunlight and moisture, so it can serve until 15 years. The painted surface does not lose color, which makes it easier to care for the hives. Another good plus - it is suitable for different materials, Be it tree, plywood, polystyrene or even concrete.

Acrylic paint I miss moisture and air, so does not form fungus. But it needs to be applied only on a specially prepared surface with a putty, as shown in the video. The tree is painted only that previously not stained. Use need facade paint For external surfaces. Also before processing acrylic paint, it is necessary that all surfaces are clean and dry.

Oil

Another one good paint, at least compared to acrylic and not so effective. It is also persistent and safe, but has a much smaller service life. High-quality oil coating retains its properties for 4-5 years. Also, they have a good minus, about which beekeepers often say - it creates a film that does not let moisture and air. This worsens the thermoregulation and evidence air exchange.

Silver

Few people are familiar today, but before very popular paint is a powder from aluminum. As you understand, the use of it is even less than that of Oil. It is no longer used for painting walls today, but only as a roof coating. Here it justifies its properties in a complete measure - reflects ultraviolet rays. It prevents hive from overheating and makes a very beautiful view.

This kind of paint is also useful to you if there is a large power line next to. Aluminum will create a special protective screen.. This composition can face and side walls can be painted, as Serebryanka is stable and not swell from moisture.

Liquid glass

This is, though not quite paint, but in its protective properties Wherever is even Serebryanka and Acryl. In addition, for many, this option becomes very profitable. As they say, cheap and angry. So, liquid glass It is necessary to cover the walls of the evidence from the outside at least three times. Each layer must warm well before applying the following, which takes about 15 minutes.

Liquid glass creates a durable layer that protects the hive from any climatic conditions, prevents corrosion and all subsequent material defects. Such staining will increase the life of the houses due to the fact that it will not be able to nibble a bee.

Do not forget about the correct color of paint, which greatly affects the orientation of bees. Each family remembers its house in color. If you have a lot of hives, and the species of paints are a little variety, then alternate the shades of the front walls or arriving. Even the color of the junction or some pattern of the bee is also very well remembered. Look at this and on the video below.

Video "Using Lazari Triora"

In this video, the beekeeper will not only tell about what it uses paint for the streets, but also will show how quickly and simply make the entire procedure.

Painting the hives with different colors is a simple, but important process, final barcode that will make them pleasant to eyes and work.

• the paint protects the wooden hives from the processes of rotting, humidity, temperature drops;
• painting significantly extends the time of operation of your evidence, which can save a lot of money;
• bees do not distinguish some colors, so they are difficult with finding their hive, painting with different colors makes it easier for them.

disadvantages

• the paint worsens the exchange of moisture, so heightened humidity may be attended inside the evidence.

Painting with different colors Bee Box

Painting such a BEE Box house is simpler simple. With this model, the primer and water-emulsion is made. At first, BEE Box is ground, all irregularities and joints are smoothed, then paint is applied using a spray gun.

Painting with different colors of polyevs from polystyrene foam

Such new hives from polystyrene foams are not only desirable to paint, but simply necessary. The best choice It will become colored water-level paint. The evidence look new and shiny, not so much dirty, as well as paint protects them from the harmful effects of UV rays on expanded polystyrene.

In the video, you can clearly see how the bee housing should be painted correctly.

What kind of paint choose?

Oil

Oil paint is considered more resistant and strong. It is best used for painting the outside of the evidence. After drying it nasty smell It comes off No, this is a very significant argument for health and well-being bees. Inside the hive paint do not recommend, so as not to break the gas exchange and admission fresh air, sufficient and the outside. The insides can be covered with a small layer of bee propolis. He will not only not prevent gas exchange, but also will serve as an excellent antiseptic.

Acrylic

Acrylic paints do not create airproof coatings, thereby not disturbing gas exchange. They are environmentally friendly and do not create unpleasant odors. In addition, such paints are very resistant to UV rays and do not fade in the sun. Another advantage is the ease of applying and care - they quickly and simply wash. Acrylic paints can serve until 15 years, agree, this is not a short time. There is only one but! Applying such a kind of paint, it is worth remembering that it should be applied to the previously unpainted surfaces.

Silver

Silverka is an aluminum powder. It is recommended to paint the roofs of the hives. First of all, it is very beautiful. But, beauty is not the main thing that we achieve. Silver on the roof reflects the sun's rays, which allows the horst to overheat hot summer. Also aluminum creates a screen that reflects ultraviolet radiation and electric fields. Side I. rear walls You can also paint this composition. The benefits of silver can be attributed to the fact that it does not swell.

Features of flowers

Hives recommend painting in 4 colors, it is those that bees perfectly distinguish: blue, yellow, blue and white. It will not let your bees get confused! If it happened so that at the apiary, all the houses turned out the same color - it is recommended to paint the front walls of the streets in different coloursIf this for some reason is impossible, then at least make distinct boards. It will relieve bees from wandering for the apiary, thereby having to save them from the possibility of infection with various diseases.

Time of work

If you work with oil paints, it is recommended to paint the evidence once every 3-5 years. With the onset of spring, the bee family must be transferred to the new painted hive, and the old to repair and redesome. When using acrylic paints, the time of the service of bee houses increases. They can serve in perfect condition up to 15 years!

Most. better time To update and paint the bee house is summer with its solar and warm weather. Before carrying out work, the walls of the hive should be accepted to avoid cracks and irregularities. The putty is made of a rearranged chalk in a mixture with oil, or purchased in the store. With such a composition, the paint will grow much longer on the surface.

Wooden hives

Painting wooden hives has its pros and cons. The wintering bee is better tolerated in pure, not touched by the paint substances of the evidence. After all, a clean tree allows air and moisture to fall freely and leave the bee house. In the hives is formed optimum humidity, not allowing to appear mold.

When the butter completes the design of the hive, you must select the paint to paint it. Coloring allows you to protect the tree from high humidity, racing temperatures and rotting. The painting process is a very important stage that prolongs the duration of exploitation of the hive, and also reduces future financial spending. It should be noted that the bees are not able to distinguish all the colors, it can be difficult for them to find their home. Pick the color of paint taking into account this feature.

Disadvantages and advantages of painting

Many beekeepers disturb the question of which choose color, as well as what paint is used - silver, acrylic or oil. Painting has its pros and cons who need to know in advance.

The advantages of painting:

• with the help of a special color, you will facilitate the life of bees, so they can easily navigate in space;
• basically, hives are made of wood, so they will deteriorate over time. A number of negative factors have an impact on the hive - temperature dries, dampness, high humidity air. Thanks to the color of wood, it is preserved in a decent state much longer than without paint.

At the same time, due to the paint, there is a violation of the metabolism of moisture, therefore, the bees arise some difficulties, especially during the wintering period, it becomes stuffy in the hive. Despite the presented lack, wooden hives need to be painted, be sure to choose suitable colors For bees.

Features of choosing paint

The outside of the house is stained with oil paints, as it is very reliable and persistent. When it dries finally, the specific smell will leave, which is extremely important for the health and life of bees, otherwise they can choose.

It is strictly forbidden to paint the inside of the hives in order not to disrupt the exchange of moisture and gases. A similar way is to ensure the overall atmosphere in the ulle, thanks natural wood Control. If you paint it, then all valuable properties are lost.

Inside the hive is covered with propolis. it natural productwhich is not reflected in the processes of internal gas exchange. The bee glue has important advantage - antimicrobial effect.

1. Features acrylic paint:

• the safety of bees is not violated;
• internal gas exchange is perfect;
• perceives the effect of UV;
• there are no unpleasant odors;
• can hold out about fifteen years;
• it is forbidden to use on a painted surface;
• easily applied and washed.

2. Silver:

• this is a kind of aluminum powder;
• it is designed for staining the covers of the hives, rear and side walls;
• does not swell;
• reflects the sun's rays, therefore avoids overheating bees and ulya summer.

3. Oil paints:

• they are very resistant to external influences;
• after drying, the caustic smell goes;
• suitable for external dyeing of houses.

Note special attention On colors, as it is extremely important. These insects are well distinguished yellow and white, blue and blue colors. Such colors are usually chosen for painting.

The main features of acrylic paints

Many beekeepers prefer to use acrylic paint, as it meets all available safety rules:

• does not change the air permeability of the hives;
• is environmentally friendly;
• durable enough, namely - 15 years. Oil paint withstands no more than 4 years;
• does not change its own color as a result of exposure to sunlight;
• an important advantage is adhesion, so it can go to any surface, namely - DVP, wood and concrete, Fanur, and even plaster;
• convenient use, quickly dries;
• easy to care and washed;
• it is considered waterproof, prevents the formation of fungus.

Preparation of hive to staining

To begin with the existing irregularities, the cracks are cleaned so that the colors lay down to a smooth layer. For this purpose, a putty is used. Acrylic paint falls on a wooden unpainted surface. If used conifer breed, it is first despicable by soda calcined. The solution is heated at a temperature of sixty degrees, then wipe the brush and rinse with water warm. To weather, the turpidar is also used, then again they rinse with warm water. Paint is used for outdoor painting, it is called facade.

Choosing a color palette

Colors play an important role in creating houses. Insects successfully distinguish yellow, blue and blue, white color. Otherwise, the individual will be lost and will not return home, as the color acts as a reliable guidebook. If you paint all the houses in the same color, repaint the front of the cheelee or choose another color for arriving boards. Thus, you will save insects from spending time and energy in search of hives.

Why color hives?

This is necessary in order to:

• honey bees did not confuse their homes, since the color is an excellent landmark;

• details were protected from rotting.

• the collectors' bees well remember the colors of their hive and are confidently working on what increases production indicators;

• the bees memorize the color of neighboring houses, so with a dense group in order to reduce the wandering, it is impossible to allow the same coloring the nearby hives;

• uli stain in B. bright huesso that they do not overheat solar rays in open places;

• proper coloring prevents distribution due to a significant reduction in the wandering of bees;

• with a good orientation of the bees, a peace-loving situation is preserved without excitability and the evilness of bee individuals;

• the painting of the hives also has a positive effect on breeding and tribal work, as well as the conclusion and their safety during the marital departure period.

When painting, the hives need to use not any kind of color of paints, but preferably yellow, blue, blue, white. You can combine a multi-milette. For example, two buildings are painted in different colors, and for an oilboard, bottoms and piercers pick up the paint of a longer shade, say, blue. The apiary will become elegant, and the bees will be easier to find their house.

If for some reason there was a lot of one-color hives at the apiary (for example, a batch of already colored ulives of factory manufacturer was purchased), then the front walls of the houses should be painted in different, well-distinguishable colors. As a last resort, you can limit the painting only of the oral boards.

Attachments do not paint, so they dry faster, they warm up and on a rough surface, tired bees-collectors easier to go into the hive.

The painting of the hives is carried out by oil colors in the spring-summer period, once every 3-5 years. Almost this is done like this: the spring of the bee is transplanted into a clean painted hive, and the released repaired and paints.

I like water-emulsion paints for facade work. Kleokes allow you to create a wide variety of color shades.

The roofs of the hives are better to paint into white, as it reflects the sunlight well, the bee nest does not overheat. For many years, I paint the roof "Serebryanka".

• first, it is beautiful;
• secondly, in the summer, the sun rays and bees do not suffer from high temperatures;
• thirdly, apparently, aluminum shields hives from electric fields, solar radiation And something else.

I was convinced of this by chance, 15 years ago. Roof of one of my hives aluminum sheet. In this hive, there is always order, already from spring development is with a big advance compared to other families.