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Every gardener will tell you that growing fruits and vegetables in backyard plots is a very troublesome business, which is often associated with the use of potent chemicals.
This is necessary to protect the plants themselves and their fruits from pests and diseases that lie in wait for the harvest literally at every step. One of these "enemies" is aphids - an unpleasant insect that causes many problems for gardeners and gardeners.
But most lovers of homemade vegetables and fruits prefer to use it to control pests that do not harm human health. Such a tool is baking soda, used by housewives in everyday life when preparing various dishes and for cleaning. How can soda help against aphids, what are the rules for its use?
Beneficial features
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Baking soda or sodium bicarbonate is a white powder that can crystallize in high humidity conditions without losing its properties. It is used in the preparation of various baked goods as a baking powder and a regulator of the acidity of dishes. The shelf life of baking soda is unlimited, and eating in accordance with the permissible dosages is completely safe for health.
The options for using this product in the garden are very diverse. Baking soda helps protect plants from pests and reduce soil acidity. It is completely safe for plants, therefore it can be used for processing both young and adult shrubs, trees and vegetables. In addition, it does not harm bees and other beneficial insects, does not have any effect on pollen and does not harm the crop.
It is important not to confuse baking soda with soda ash or sodium carbonate, which are highly alkaline and are used to eliminate stains from washing, stoves and other heavily soiled surfaces.
Soda ash belongs to hazard class 3 substances, contact with it causes irritation and burns of mucous membranes and skin, therefore, gloves must be worn when working with it. It is most often used to control unwanted grasses and weeds, as it causes burns and subsequent wilting of the plant upon contact with leaves.
But if you dilute soda ash in the proportion as suggested in this video, then you can also treat plants in the garden with this solution.
For spraying plants with baking soda to be effective, you need to adhere to the following rules:
- It is impossible to prepare the solution in aluminum dishes or PVC containers. It is best to use enamel cookware;
- To prepare the solution, use the purest water possible without impurities;
- Use the prepared solution within 3 hours;
- Do not allow the solution to heat above 50 degrees, otherwise it will lose most of its beneficial properties.
Using soda against aphids on currants
Aphids are a ubiquitous pest that spares neither trees, nor shrubs, nor flowers. Therefore, the owners of gardens and summer cottages are in constant search of effective means to combat pests, one of which is soda against aphids.
It has long been used to process currants, berries and fruit trees. Currant bushes in the spring are treated with a soap-soda composition, which is very easy to prepare.
To do this, you need to grate the most ordinary laundry soap, anger it with boiling water and mix thoroughly. Cool the resulting solution and add 2 tbsp of baking soda. spoons for every liter of water.
As for the amount of soap, it can be arbitrary, the most important thing is that the resulting solution provides the desired stickiness of soda to the leaves and stems. The bushes are sprayed with this solution even before the buds open. On the day of its preparation. It is best to process in cloudy weather or in the evening.
Treatment of roses against aphids
Rubbing the leaves and spraying them with a baking soda solution helps to reduce the likelihood of a fungus disease in rose bushes and saves from aphid infestation. For prevention purposes, it is recommended to spray with a solution prepared from 2 tablespoons of baking soda per 5 liters.
The first treatment with such a solution is carried out 2 weeks after the removal of winter shelters, even if there are no signs of damage, and the bushes look quite healthy. The second and all subsequent spraying is done every 14 days and as needed.
In case of plant infestation with aphids, spray the bushes every other day. You can also wipe the individual leaves of the plant with this solution more often if the lesions are not total, but focal.
Soda for processing trees
For the treatment of fruit trees (pears, peaches, apple trees, apricots, etc.), especially if they have already set fruit, soda is practically the only way to fight the disease. no chemicals can be used.
You need to prepare a spray solution as follows: dilute 75 g of baking soda in 10 liters of water, mix well and treat the trees with this solution. A solution of this concentration is also suitable for processing vegetables and shrubs.
In addition to getting rid of annoying aphids, this product will help prevent rot on cucumbers, zucchini, eggplant and bell peppers. The frequency of application of soda solutions must be adjusted independently, depending on the degree of damage to the plants.
Aphids are a malicious enemy of garden, garden and indoor plants. She can do great harm if you don't get rid of her. Various chemicals are available to kill large aphid colonies.
However, any insecticide can be dangerous to other insects, birds, animals, even humans. Therefore, experienced gardeners and florists prefer to use folk, environmentally friendly methods. Fortunately, there are many of their recipes.
Before starting to fight against harmful insects, it is advisable to study the features of the use of different means. This knowledge will increase your chances of success and help you save time and effort.
What you need to consider:
- Particular attention should be paid to young leaves, shoots, flowers, since it is on young tender greenery that aphids live.
- If you are removing aphids in the area, you also need to lime the black ants that carry them. Large red ants, on the other hand, should not be touched - they destroy pests.
- Using even folk remedies, do not be too lazy to study them. For example, it is undesirable for the soap solution to get into the soil, and some plant infusions in strong concentrations can cause burns in plants and even be dangerous to humans.
Most of the folk remedies do not pose a danger, when they enter the soil, they additionally perform the function of fertilizer, and a numerous small enemy will be destroyed at the same time.
Solutions with soap and ash
For many housewives, the fight against aphids with folk remedies is a soap solution. Indeed, it is an efficient and economical way. Soap solution can be prepared in different ways:
- Grate laundry soap (300 g) and then dissolve in water (10 l). If soap is taken not lumpy, but liquid - then 125 ml.
- 10 liters of tar soap is needed less - 100 g.
- Wood ash is often added to the soap solution. Such a remedy should be boiled for half an hour.
Ash or ash solution can be used on its own without soap. Ash is scattered on the ground around the affected plant, as well as on branches and leaves covered with aphids, previously sprayed with water.
Decoctions and herbal infusions
Self-made preparations from various herbs will help to get rid of aphids. To process fruit trees and shrubs that repel herbal infusions and decoctions, it is not recommended to use them during flowering. Harvesting is possible only 2-4 weeks after processing. If you are cultivating vegetables, only harvest one month after spraying. It should be noted that before using infusions, first it is better to check them in a separate small area, and only after making sure of their effectiveness apply to the entire site.
For the manufacture of various infusions, you can use the following types of raw materials:
- onions or onion skins;
- garlic;
- tobacco leaves;
- stems and leaves of chamomile;
- citrus fruit peels;
- potato peel;
- stems and flowers of celandine;
- Aktofit;
- Jaguar;
- Fufanon;
- Arrow.
- versatility and simplicity;
- insignificant harm and toxicity;
- low cost of purchase;
- optimal shelf life.
- Onion. You will need 35 g of finely chopped onions (you can use onion peels), which you need to pour 1 liter of water and insist for about 5 hours. Then add 5 g of laundry soap to the composition. Strain the infusion and add up to 1 liter of water.
- Potato peel. Grind 1 kg of peel, insist in 10 liters of water for 3 hours. If the tops are dry, then 0.6-0.8 kg will be enough.
- Marigold. Take half a bucket of flowering finely chopped plants, pour water to the very top, insist for 2 days. Then strain and add 40 g of soap there.
- Garlic. It will take 200 g of chopped vegetable, which is poured with 1 liter of water and infused for about 4-5 days. The result is a concentrated infusion. 25 ml of this product should be diluted with 10 liters of water.
- Pine. For 7 days, insist 1 kg of needles in 4 liters of liquid. Once a day you need to chat. Process in a 1: 1 ratio.
- Flowers, stems of celandine. Finely chop 0.4 kg of this plant, pour 1 liter of water, insist for a day and boil for no more than 0.5 hours over low heat.
- Chamomile. Add 100 g of a dry plant to 1 liter of water, leave for 12 hours. The affected crops should be sprayed with a proportion of 1 hour of infusion and 3 hours of water (with the addition of soap 4 g: 1 liter).
- Citrus peels. Pour 100 g of dried peels into 1 liter of warm liquid. Insist for 3 days.
- Nettle. 500 g of fresh leaves are filled with 5 liters of water and kept for 12-24 hours.
- Yarrow. The plant should be purchased at the beginning of flowering (no root). Dry yarrow is crushed, 1 liter of hot water is poured, soap is added and infused for 2 days. Process cultures 2 times a day for 7 days.
- 300 g of finely chopped soap is diluted in 10 liters of water, after which processing is carried out;
- 125 g of liquid soap is diluted in 10 liters of water, you can also add onion husks or ash there; the resulting solution wipe the stems, leaves or perform spraying;
- 5 tbsp. l. laundry soap, or dishwashing soap, diluted in 1 liter of water, then spraying is performed;
- Dissolve 100 g of tar soap in a bucket of water, spray on crops;
- the fourth part of the crushed households. soap, 1 tbsp. l. soda dissolves in 1 liter of non-hot water (in case of precipitation, using only soda, it is quickly washed off).
- Combine 1.5 kg of ash with 50 g of green soap, add water cooled to 60-70 ° C, insist and process the desired areas;
- 1 glass of ash is diluted in 5 liters of liquid, infused for 12 hours and is ready to use;
- 300 g of ash is mixed with 50 g of soap, 10 liters of water are poured in and put on fire for half an hour; Leaves and stems are washed with a warm solution.
- 5 liters of water are combined with 200 g of finely chopped dried tobacco leaves, insist for a day, then add liquid to a full bucket, set to boil for 2 hours;
- 1 part of dust is mixed with 10 parts of liquid, infused for 2 days, after which it is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 3, then 40 g of soap is added to 10 liters;
- 1 glass of dust and wood ash, 1 tbsp. l. mustard and liquid soap is supplemented with 2-3 liters of approximately 70-80 ° C water; aged for 2 hours and filtered, the liquid is topped up to 10 liters; it is desirable to process the lower part of the sheet 3 times at intervals of 7 days.
- Cabbage. How to deal with aphids on cabbage using folk methods? Garlic, ash and onion infusions have shown good results. They have a pungent odor, which repels insects.
- Cucumbers. Effective methods are the use of table vinegar, scattering mustard powder, processing with garlic and ash infusion, tar soap. Spraying is best done in the evening.
- Pepper. For the fight, infusions are prepared that are harmless to culture and humans. It can be garlic and onion infusions, dusting vegetables with ash, tobacco dust.
- Tomatoes. Soap solution, garlic, ash, hot pepper decoction has proven itself excellently.
- treating crops for various diseases, including late blight, rot, etc .;
- prevention of damage to seedlings by pests or diseases;
- destruction of aphids, ants on the site;
- restoration of soil balance (on soils with high acidity);
- improving the taste of different crops, including grapes, tomatoes.
- tar or laundry soap - 100 or 300 g (depending on the selected product);
- warm water - 1 liter;
- baking soda - 1 tbsp l.
- water - 1 l;
- laundry soap - 40 g;
- iodine - 1 tsp;
- soda ash - 2 tbsp. l.
- soda ash - 2 tbsp. l. (or food - 10 tbsp. l.);
- garlic - 150 g;
- laundry soap - 100 g;
- water - 10 liters.
Cut 30-35 grams of onion into small slices and place in 1 liter of water. After 5 hours, the resulting mass is diluted with 4-5 grams of laundry soap. Next, filter the infusion and achieve a volume of 1 liter.
200 g of garlic is finely chopped and infused in 1 liter of water for 4-5 days. The infusion is obtained concentrated, therefore, before use, 25 ml. infusion is diluted in 10 liters of water
200 g of dry crushed leaves must be infused for 2 days in 5 liters. water. Bring the resulting volume to 10 liters with further boiling for two hours.
100 grams of dried stems, leaves and inflorescences of chamomile (you can use the pharmacy version) is infused in 1 liter. water throughout the day for 12 hours. Before spraying the plants, the solution is diluted with laundry soap, in a one-to-three ratio.
It is necessary to pour 100 grams of dry tangerine or orange peels in 1 liter of warm water. The infusion is kept for three days.
Chop 1 kilogram of intact potato peel and leave for 3 hours in 10 liters of water. If the tops are dry, then its weight should be from 0.6 to 0.8 kg.
Grind 0.4 kg. freshly harvested stems and flowers, and place in 1 liter of water. Insist for 24 hours and then boil the resulting mass over low heat for half an hour.
Horse sorrel root, hot pepper pods, pine needles, tomato tops and various medicinal herbs (millennial, wormwood) are also used as raw materials for making infusions.
other methods
To prepare preparations against aphids, you can use simple substances that every housewife has. These are table vinegar, baking soda, ammonia, and potassium permanganate.
Using vinegar to get rid of aphids is preferred by many gardeners. There are even claims that it is enough to use it 2-3 times for the aphids to leave your plants alone.
The solution for spraying is simple to prepare - vinegar (1 tablespoon) is stirred in 1 liter of water or 10 liters if you take 1 spoonful of vinegar essence.
Baking soda is diluted in proportions of 75 g per 10 liters of water. In addition to effectively fighting aphids, a soda solution will help get rid of various rot and fungus on fruit trees and powdery mildew on cucumbers.
Ammonia destroys not only aphids, but also black ants that inhabit it.... To prepare a solution, you need to dissolve alcohol (50 ml) in water (10 l), and then add 25 g of laundry soap. If you decide to fight against aphids with this tool, you need to remember that ammonia can leave burns. Some replace alcohol with ordinary vodka.
Potassium permanganate in the fight against aphids is not so effective. It is used more for prophylaxis or as an additional component to a soap solution.
Such aphid remedies are good for indoor flowers. Since there is limited space in a house or apartment, great attention should be paid to the safety of the products used both for plants and for pets and humans.
Fighting with a useful neighborhood
A completely safe and even decorative way to drive out small pests is to diversify your garden plot (and at home a window sill) with flowers or herbs that emit certain phytoncides. The odoriferous substances that aphids cannot tolerate will reliably protect your plants. Such beautiful (and sometimes delicious) defenders will be: fragrant pelargonium (geranium), Dalmatian chamomile, onions and garlic, basil and other odorous plants.
It is worth knowing that there are plants that, on the contrary, divert the attention of aphids to themselves, enclosing our plants with their “breasts”. Such plants include cleoma, kosmeya, etc. These "alluring" plants are best planted away from the main "pets" that require protection from malicious insects.
Good helpers in the fight against aphids can be birds that feed on it themselves and feed all their offspring: sparrows, tits, warblers, kinglets and linnet.
It should always be remembered that when attracting living beings to your site, it is categorically impossible to use pesticides, since any insecticide will be fatal to living beings.
Is it worth resorting to pesticides
It is highly undesirable to fight the pest using chemicals. When processing fruit crops, chemicals enter the ground, are absorbed by the plants, and then penetrate into the fruit. For indoor plants in a house or apartment, this is generally unacceptable. However, in extreme cases, when the aphid has already multiplied so much that it threatens the plant with death, the insecticide justifies its use.
Chemical preparations against aphids are of different principles of action. Some can cause poisoning by entering the digestion or respiratory system, while others are absorbed over the entire surface of the insect's body. Aphids are most vulnerable to the following means:
Before using any insecticide, it is necessary to study the instructions, since an incorrect dosage or violation of safety measures can significantly harm both the treated plant and the person. If everything is done correctly, then the small malicious enemy will cease to be a threat to your plants.
Aphids are a harmful insect that settles on garden, vegetable and other crops. Affected plants become suppressed, slow down in growth and even die. Fighting aphids with folk remedies is considered the safest method. After all, the chemicals used, which have got on the vegetable crops, pose a risk of toxins entering the food.
Self-prepared folk recipes, in comparison with chemical poisons, are considered less effective, however, natural and harmless.
The advantages of self-made funds are:
There are many ways that will have a beneficial result in protecting your garden, vegetable garden or flower garden. These methods include folk recipes that drive away a malicious pest specially planted plants or vegetables, etc.
Folk remedies against aphids
It must be borne in mind that not all folk recipes are capable of destroying the pest, some have only deterrent effects. They should be used 3-4 times at intervals of 7-10 days. Perform manipulation in the evening, when there is no precipitation. In case of rain, the treatment is repeated.
The most effective infusions are:
For the preparation of infusions, you can use hot peppers, tomato tops, dope, bitterness and other medicinal herbs.
Ammonia against aphids
This remedy perfectly repels pests, since aphids are quite susceptible to ammonia vapors, in addition, it is considered a top dressing for intensive growth.
You will need 50 ml of alcohol, diluted in 10 liters of water. When spraying the plant, the composition should be shaken thoroughly. For better adhesion, add a quarter of a bar of laundry soap (optional). It can be processed with street and indoor plants.
Soap solution options
The simplest method for getting rid of aphids is with soap solutions.
There are several recipes for making the product:
Fighting aphids in the garden with ash
The ash solution can be used as a stand-alone product or along with soap. Ash is scattered on the ground near the necessary plants or sprinkled on the affected leaves, branches, previously sprayed with water.
Vinegar and soda for aphids
Fighting aphids in a garden or vegetable garden involves the use of table vinegar and soda - tools available in every home.
Vinegar solution is very effective against various insects. It is made quite simply and does not require any costs. It will take 2 tbsp for a bucket of water. l. vinegar. The composition is obtained with a low concentration of acid, so it will not harm the culture at all, but the pungent smell will remain. It happens that aphids are located in the middle of twisted, affected leaves and it is not always possible to thoroughly process the plant. Therefore, you can water from a simple watering can.
A solution of soda is harmless to plants and will not negatively manifest itself on the fruits, but it will help to get rid of aphids. For cooking, you need 1 tbsp. l. baking soda and 10 liters of water. The composition is sprayed on damaged crops.
How to use pest control tobacco?
The insecticidal properties of tobacco make it possible to effectively deal with insects. Tobacco or tobacco dust is used for the manufacture of infusions, solutions.
Recipes for cooking:
Tobacco dust helps fertilize the soil, increasing the intensity of microorganisms in it and improving yields.
Plants and vegetables in the fight against aphids
Some vegetables and plants are capable of protecting crops from pests.
And the defenders themselves, damaged by insects, are removed from the site or processed.
What is the best way to process cabbage, cucumbers, peppers, and tomatoes from aphids?
Folk remedies for aphids will help preserve the culture. However, they should be sprayed in a timely manner, since with a severe defeat, folk recipes will not help.
Cucumbers, cabbage, tomatoes, peppers are well treated with the following means:
At the time of flowering, processing should not be carried out, since insects, pollinating plants will also be destroyed. For a good result, 3-4 manipulations are required at an interval of 1 week.
There are a lot of ways to combat aphids, you just need to choose the right product for a specific culture, as well as based on the degree of infestation and the volume of the area.
Kirill Sysoev
Callous hands do not know boredom!
Content
A very tenacious, prolific pest that affects a huge number of garden and horticultural crops is aphid. After the insect settles on the site, it begins to multiply rapidly, feeding on the juices of the plant. When there are too many aphids, the culture dries up and dies.
Useful properties of soda
Soda solution is one of the most effective aphids. It is used in the garden and in the garden, spraying vegetables, flowers, fruit trees, berry bushes. Since Soviet times, this remedy has been widely distributed as a natural and safe one, it has helped to eliminate many problems in the country, including plant infestation by aphids. Soda powder is used in gardening for:
How to get rid of aphids on currants
There is a big difference between baking soda and soda ash, although the two are similar in appearance. The first is a white, odorless powder with a neutral, slightly bitter taste, safe. Soda ash is classified as a third hazard class: the agent can cause burns to mucous membranes, irritation of the skin. The product requires the use of protective equipment - gloves, respirator. Both types of soda are suitable for gardeners; they have found application in the treatment of plants from fungi and pests, including aphids.
Soda from aphids on currants and other fruit shrubs is applied by spraying - moving from bottom to top so that the lower part of the leaves is better processed. It is optimal to carry out the procedure with a wound in the morning or late in the evening and in dry weather. When processing currant leaves from gall aphids, it is imperative to turn them over, and from gooseberry - unfold them so that the active substance gets directly onto the pest. It is recommended to use a hand sprayer rather than a standard sprayer.
Folk remedies for aphids on currants show high efficiency, but if the bushes are severely damaged and they contain a lot of swollen, twisted, reddened leaves - such greens must be torn off and burned, it can no longer be saved.
Soap-soda solution
First, you need to grate the soap on a coarse grater, then dissolve it in warm water. Soda is also added here, again thoroughly mixing the composition. Next, you need to dilute the concentrated product with water to make 10 liters. The finished mixture is sprayed on each leaf, currant trunk, watering the ground around the bush every time symptoms of aphid infestation appear. With a slight defeat, one high-quality treatment of the plant is enough for the pest to disappear.
The fight against aphids on currants can be carried out with soda and iodine. Such a remedy quickly eliminates the pest, eliminates the consequences of its vital activity. Iodine accelerates the healing of damaged areas of the bush, prevents the development of infectious diseases. According to the recipe for a folk remedy, ingredients are needed:
The water is heated, you need to add grated laundry soap and two tablespoons of soda to it. The product is thoroughly mixed, iodine is introduced. The resulting composition is diluted with water so that a full 10 liter bucket is obtained. If baking soda is used instead of soda ash, then 10 tbsp will be needed for such a volume of composition. l. powder. The processing of currants from aphids is carried out in the same way as when using a soap-soda solution.
Garlic-soda solution for the treatment of currants from aphids
To increase the effectiveness of the soda treatment, other active ingredients are added to the main product, including garlic. The latter is a natural antibiotic with a strong, persistent scent that makes aphids leave their favorite plants. For cooking you need ingredients:
Chopped garlic (the optimal consistency is gruel) must be added to a bucket of water and left to infuse for 6 hours. Then add soda, grated soap to the solution. A thoroughly mixed, strained solution is sprayed on the bush from all sides when signs of aphids appear. After the procedure, the pests leave the currants within 1-2 days.