Degremon plant. Kalanchoe Degremona: home care

Degremona is considered Madagascar. It is a herbaceous plant that can reach a height of up to half a meter. The leaves of this species are speckled from top to bottom and have a gray-green color. Their shape is elongated elliptical. Each leaf is strewn with spots of a purple hue. Inflorescences in this variety are panicles. The corolla tube can be up to 1.5 centimeters long. The petals are usually pink. Their length is on average up to 5 millimeters. Kalanchoe Degremona blooms usually in winter.

What should be the temperature in the room

In order for the Kalanchoe Degremona, the photo of which is given above, to grow well, certain rules for caring for it should be observed. Particular attention should be paid to temperature conditions. After all, this plant is tropical. In summer, the optimum temperature for Kalanchoe growth is about 27 ° C. In the cold season, this figure should not exceed 15 ° C. In winter, do not place the plant near heating appliances. Kalanchoe is not very fond of cold air. This can greatly deteriorate the leaves. If the temperature in winter is kept very high, then the flower buds will simply not be laid.

Humidity and lighting

Kalanchoe Degremona, home care for which is quite simple, does not like strong moisture. It is worth spraying the plant only in the summer and not very abundantly. Otherwise, the leaves will start to rot.

This Kalanchoe species loves bright sun. Therefore, in the cold season, plant pots should be placed on the southeast or south windows. But in warm weather, partial shade is required. If the light is too bright, the leaves may turn red. This is the first sign of a burn.

Starting in August, the plant should be illuminated for 9 hours. This will have a positive effect on the flowering of the Kalanchoe Degremon. The rest of the time, the plant can simply be covered with a thick cloth.

What should be the soil

So that the Kalanchoe Degremona, whose photo is surprising with its beauty, does not die, it is necessary to select the correct composition of the soil. The soil for this plant should consist of two parts of peat, two parts of deciduous land, two parts of sod land, as well as three parts of perlite or coarse sand.

In this case, very good drainage is required. The soil for this Kalanchoe variety should not be heavy.

Fertilization and watering

Watering is required for every plant. In the summer, the soil should be moistened only when it dries well. It is necessary to water the Kalanchoe approximately once every 5 to 10 days. If excess moisture collects in the pallet, then it should be removed. This will avoid the formation of root rot.

In terms of feeding, fertilizer should be applied every few weeks during vegetative growth. It is best to use formulations for cacti. In winter, Kalanchoe should be fed with fertilizer for flowering plants. In this case, the dose should be half.

How Kalanchoe Degremona reproduces

Its medicinal properties have made this herb very popular. And this is not surprising. After all, the chemical composition of Kalanchoe allows you to use juice and leaves for the preparation of various preparations.

It is worth noting that the plant reproduces very easily. There are many ways to breed it. The most common method is with apical shoots. Their length should be at least 8 - 10 centimeters. It is best to take planting material in the spring from the young branches of the current growth. The planting material can be treated with heteroauxin. It is worth rooting shoots in sand and peat. The container with planting material should be covered with plastic wrap. From time to time, the pots should be opened for airing. In this case, the temperature should not fall below 20 ° C. Also, during the germination process, it is necessary to spray the soil.

When the apical shoots take root, it is necessary to plant them in separate containers, and then place them in conditions of diffused bright light. After three pairs of leaves appear on the branches, you need to pinch the crown. Also, the plant reproduces well with a single leaf.

Propagation by seeds and daughter plants

Kalanchoe Degremona reproduces not only by shoots and leaves, but also by seeds. In this case, the planting material is very small. Seeds are usually sown in February. It is better to use a mixture of sand and leafy earth as a soil. In this case, the planted planting material should not be covered with earth. Seeds germinate at a temperature of 20 to 22 ° C. Fresh planting material sprouts already in the second week. Seedlings after that need to be dived, and then exposed to light. At the beginning of summer, another pick is required.

Daughter plants are very often formed on the leaves of the Kalanchoe. They can also be used as planting material. These babies germinate very quickly. The entire rooting process takes seven days at most. They should be planted immediately in a separate pot.

Kalanchoe Degremona: medicinal properties

A photo of the plant proves that its leaves contain a lot of juice. But such a composition has anti-inflammatory properties. It is very often used in dentistry as well as in gynecology. In addition, Kalanchoe has a bactericidal and hemostatic effect.

The juice of this plant contains tannins, as well as macro- and microelements, organic acids, flavonoids, enzymes, etc. This explains the beneficial properties of the plant. Due to this composition, Kalanchoe juice is very often used to treat cervical erosion, purulent wounds, ulcers, boils and burns, as well as bleeding.

Kalanchoe healing Degremona is able to eliminate spots, rashes and acne on the skin. It is worth noting that preparations based on this plant can speed up the treatment process in the presence of eye diseases. In the composition of Kalanchoe juice, which was grown in a cool place and in the dark, a huge amount of biogenic stimulants was found. Such substances are effective in the treatment of various ailments.

Due to its amazing properties, Kalanchoe has become widespread in folk medicine. The tincture prepared on the basis of this plant improves blood circulation. This, in turn, prevents vascular blockage. Such prevention is carried out by rubbing the finished composition into the skin.

The leaves of the plant contain polysaccharides and organic acids, which are used to prepare a variety of preparations.

Pointed gray-green leaves and garlands of tiny "babies" on the jagged edges. Such an image is most often born in the imagination when Kalanchoe is mentioned. Even without knowing the full name, people represent the Kalanchoe Degremona - the most common type of this indoor culture in our country.

Description of Kalanchoe Degremon

This variety of Kalanchoe is found naturally on the island of Madagascar and in the Cape region. In stony dry semi-deserts, wild plants can reach impressive sizes. The powerful erect stem of the Kalanchoe grows up to 2–4 meters in height under favorable conditions, and as it grows, the lower leaves fall off, and the stem gradually lignifies.

Well recognizable leaves of Kalanchoe Degremon. They are fleshy, triangular, serrated. With sufficient nourishment, the leaves sometimes reach a length of 20 cm. In addition to a gray or dark green color, they can be variegated, with brown, lilac or purple spots and stripes. On the jagged edge, rosettes of new plants are formed, which gradually develop, forming a stem, a pair of true leaves and aerial roots. As a result, getting into the ground, miniature bushes take root very quickly and begin to grow.

In nature, this variety of Kalanchoe blooms regularly, laying buds during the period of shortening daylight hours. And the pink-purple or brownish flowers that open in winter are collected in a large inflorescence located on an elongated erect peduncle.

The Kalanchoe Degremona gained fame for its record endurance and ability to reproduce, as well as for the long-established healing properties of the juice and pulp of the plant.

The healing properties of Kalanchoe Degremon

The most famous medicinal product is the juice obtained from the juicy fleshy leaves of Kalanchoe.

The juice of this plant and the gruel from the crushed leaves are used as an anti-inflammatory, hemostatic and wound-healing agent. Kalanchoe Degremona exhibits these healing properties in all kinds of skin diseases, abrasions and difficult-to-heal wounds. If you plant a Kalanchoe in the garden of your summer cottage, and in winter transplant it into a pot, there will be a great opportunity to use its healing properties all year round.

Fresh juice is a recognized natural remedy for sinusitis, acute and chronic rhinitis. In this case, Kalanchoe exhibits antimicrobial, soothing and disinfecting properties.

Official medicine fully supports and even develops folk experience. It has been proven that Kalanchoe Degremona is used in the treatment of purulent inflammatory processes, in recovery after surgical interventions, in dentistry and gynecology. Juice from fresh green leaves suppresses the activity of Staphylococcus aureus and streptococci.

Today biochemists are conducting research on the antiviral properties of plants, for example, against the influenza virus. The possibility of using the medicinal properties of Kalanchoe Degremon as a drug to maintain and strengthen immunity and the general resistance of the body is being studied.

Kalanchoe care: photo and description of basic techniques

It will not be difficult even for a novice florist to grow a Kalanchoe Degremon at home. A succulent plant is not in vain considered a symbol of a unique ability to reproduce and survive. It is not demanding either on the soil or on the size of the pot, it is drought-resistant and can grow with a lack of light. But all these restrictions do not pass without leaving a trace for the Kalanchoe and are reflected in its appearance.

With a lack of light, the shoots stretch out, the leaves, as in the case of excessive soil poverty and rare watering, become thinner, become faded and lethargic.

What conditions and care is required for the plant, how to water the Kalanchoe in order to maintain its health and growth? Like many succulents, the Degremona Kalanchoe does not need a large pot and fertile soil. For planting a plant, it is better to take ready-made soil for succulents or cacti. It is light enough, loose and, which is important for this culture, does not retain a lot of moisture that can lead to decay of the roots.

If there is no ready-made soil, in equal parts you can mix turf soil, sand, rotted humus and crushed crumbs from gravel or bricks. A drainage layer is required at the bottom of the pot. It is by creating the habitual conditions of existence for Kalanchoe Degremon, as in the photo, that one can get the best results and even admire large inflorescences of elongated flowers.

Succulents, including Kalanchoe, are sensitive to temperature and light fluctuations.

In nature, in places where these plants are found, temperatures can reach 30 ° C during summer hours. At night, the air is cooled to 17–20 ° C. In indoor conditions, it is especially important to prevent the temperature from falling below 15 ° C and its long-term exceeding the level of 27 ° C. In winter, for the Kalanchoe Degremon, they find an illuminated place away from heating appliances and a possible draft, while watering is reduced so that the roots do not suffer from stagnant moisture.

In summer, the bushes feel great on the balcony, veranda or in the garden. At this time, the Kalanchoe, on the contrary, needs more water, and with its lack it withers, the leaves sag and become noticeably thinner. In order not to be mistaken with watering, before watering the Kalanchoe, it is better to check the moisture content of the soil. If it is completely dry by one or two centimeters, then the water will benefit the plant.

Kalanchoe loves and tolerates bright lighting, except for the scorching direct rays of the sun, from which the bushes will have to be shaded.

To stimulate flowering, as in the photo, Kalanchoe care includes a procedure such as artificially limiting the duration of daylight hours. If the bush is on a light windowsill only from 8 to 10 hours a day, buds are laid on the tops of the shoots. Before flowering, Kalanchoe can be fed several times using a mixture for flower crops or succulents, and also ensure proper watering and care.

After flowering, a period begins when the plant recovers within a month, and then gives an increase in leaves and shoots.

At this time, not only dried peduncles are removed, but also overgrown and bare shoots are pruned, the tops of which can be used at home for Kalanchoe propagation.

How to propagate Kalanchoe at home?

Very unpretentious, perennial Kalanchoe Degremona is famous for many ways and ease of reproduction. You can get a new bush with the help of stem cuttings and leaves, cuttings and numerous children, literally strewn with the edges of the leaves of adult plants. Before propagating Kalanchoe at home using cuttings, from a plant:

with a sharp knife or blade, cut off the top of a healthy shoot;
manually, fingers gently separate the lateral shoot in the leaf axil.

If such an outgrowth has aerial roots, this will only simplify rooting. Then the lower leaves are removed from the cutting and left for a day to dry the cut site. The finished shoot is placed in wet sand or substrate to a depth of 3-5 cm, and it is not necessary to use a temporary container. Kalanchoe Degremona takes root well, and the cuttings can be immediately planted in a permanent pot intended for them. The soil around the new plant is compacted, and after 7–10 days at a temperature of 20–25 ° C.

Caring for the Kalanchoe from the moment of planting consists only in timely watering.

It is no more difficult to get a plant from a tiny baby. Often, falling, such rosettes take root on their own and form a friendly "undergrowth" under an adult Kalanchoe. Therefore, they can be immediately planted in permanent pots. And when the young growth reaches 15–20 cm in height, the Kalanchoe Degremona pinch the top of the head, in this way causing branching and the formation of a compact, easy-to-grow bush.

Flower of life video - Kalanchoe

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Proper home care for Kalanchoe degremon

Kalanchoe Degremona is a succulent perennial crop. She belongs to the Tolstyankovye family. This plant has medicinal properties. Its homeland is the southern countries of Asia, South Africa and Madagascar.

Description of Kalanchoe Degremon

The standing Kalanchoe bush reaches a height of 70 cm. The stem of the plant is thick and powerful. On the stem are green leaves with a grayish tinge.

Kalanchoe Degremona

They are in the shape of a triangle. There are a lot of brood buds on the edges. From these buds, new small plants with leaves and roots develop. This is how the Kalanchoe of Degremona reproduces at home.

The culture is often grown at home. Since, in addition to its beautiful appearance, it is also visible, it also has a number of useful properties.

Beautiful flowers grow on long pedicels. Their color is red and pink. If you provide the plant with proper care, then it will delight with flowering not only in summer, but also in winter.

Home care

Kalanchoe Degremona is distinguished by its unpretentiousness. In order for a plant to grow healthy and beautiful, certain rules must be followed.

Temperature and lighting

The culture is light-loving. Therefore, it is advisable to place the flower on windows where more light enters. However, during the summer, the plant should be protected from direct sunlight.

Kalanchoe Degremona is a light-loving plant, so it should be placed on windows

The hot rays of the sun can damage the leaves. They take on a reddish tint. The result is burns. This is not only not beautiful, but also destructive for the flower. In summer, the temperature should be around 20-25 degrees, and in winter it should be lowered to 15 degrees.

In summer, the Kalanchoe can be taken out into the fresh air or on the loggia. However, you should protect it from sunlight, as well as from precipitation. The plant is not afraid of drafts, wind and small temperature changes.

Humidity and watering at different times of the year

The plant prefers moderate watering. At different times of the year, the watering regime is different. In spring and summer, it is better to water it with cool water. It is advisable to pour water into a jar and stand for some time. When watering, make sure that no water gets on the stem. As this leads to its decay. In winter and autumn, the plant should be watered twice less. It is also good to pour water into the tray under the pot. For watering in cold weather, you need to use water at room temperature.

In no case should the plant be poured, since stagnant water leads to rotting of the root system, as well as to the development of pests in the soil.

The soil for the plant should be loose. Under natural conditions, the culture grows on sandstones. To prepare the substrate, you should take:

Sand;
Leafy ground;
Humus earth.

All components must be taken in equal parts. You can also add some small pieces of charcoal or brick chips. Also, peat will not be superfluous.

For Kalanchoe Degremon, ready-made soil for succulents or cacti is suitable

Kalanchoe of this variety does not need frequent feeding. In winter, the plant does not need them at all. Fertilization is necessary in late spring or July. Top dressing is required during transplantation, as well as in the process of crop adaptation.

Before fertilizing the flower, the fertilizer should be diluted in hot water. It must be cooled down before it is introduced into the soil.

What kind of flowerpot is needed?

The Kalanchoe planter should be small. A good drainage layer is required. Also, at the bottom of the pot, there must be a drain hole. After transplanting, the size of the pot should be slightly larger, but not significantly.

Reproduction

There are several ways to reproduce a plant at home:

Children
Cuttings
Stem leaves.

Reproduction of Kalanchoe by "children" is the simplest way. This is the name for small-sized plants that develop from brood buds located at the edges of the leaves. Falling off the leaves, they already have roots. Therefore, the rooting process is taking place at a rapid pace.

Kalanchoe Degremon has brood buds at the edges of the leaves, from which many young plants with roots are formed.

The method of propagation by stem leaves is less common. The process itself is similar to propagation by cuttings, but it takes more time.

There are two ways to propagate a plant by cuttings:

Instrumental (by cutting off the top with flowers with a sharp knife);
Manual (by manual separation of side shoots).

Some cuttings may have small airy roots. Rooting of such cuttings will be much easier and faster. They are immediately planted in pots, where they will continue to grow.

If there are no roots on the cutting, then the leaves on it must be removed, and the cut site must be dried. To a depth of no more than 5 cm, the shoots should be planted in moistened soil. You can use a pre-prepared substrate. The soil can be sand or peat. Around the seedling, you need to compact the soil a little.

No additional care is required for the seedling. Caring for it is similar to caring for an adult plant.

The plant has to be replanted quite often, since its root system grows very quickly and strongly. Transplanting is necessary for the correct growth and development of the plant, as well as for the plant to bloom abundantly.

Before planting Kalanchoe Degremona in a new container, pay attention to the condition of the root system and stems

You need to transplant at the end of the spring.

How to carry out a transplant correctly?

When pulling the plant out of the pot, you should try not to damage the roots. If the roots are stuck to the walls of the pots, then it is advisable to soak them with water;
In a plastic container, it is required to mix in different parts the new soil (can be purchased at the store) and the old one. This is necessary for better adaptation of the flower. It is required to make a deepening in the ground.
The root system must be cleared of the earth and planted in a recess;
After transplanting within a week (until the plant has taken root) and after the plant, it is important to provide proper and high-quality care.

If the transplant is carried out in the winter, then good conditions must be provided for the culture. Among them: watering with warm water, high air temperature and lighting by means of special lamps.

At home, the flower is usually found with such pests:

Small green insects that are on the entire surface of the leaves are aphids. If you do not take any measures to get rid of this pest, then the Kalanchoe may die. Therefore, it is important to regularly inspect the crop, removing dried and yellowed leaves. You can get rid of aphids with a solution of laundry soap or potassium soap.

As a result of damage to the flower by such a pest as the scabbard, the leaves are covered with a gray bloom. As a result, a fungus may develop. When these pests reproduce, they produce a substance in the form of mucus. Mucus can only be removed with alcohol.

Kalanchoe Degremona struck by the Aphid scabbard on the roots of Kalanchoe Degremona

You should also pay attention to the following problems:

Falling leaves are a sign of a lack of nutrients;
If the leaves turn yellow and fall off, then the plant does not have enough light. To solve this issue, the flower must be rearranged on the windowsill, where there is most of the sun, or additional lighting must be created with the help of lamps;
If the leaves are large, juicy and bright, and there is no flowering, then the reason is an excess of applied dressings;
If the plant stays in low temperatures for a long time, as well as with an excess of moisture, dark spots are likely to appear on the leaves;
Drying of the flower indicates damage to the root system by pests or a lack of moisture.

Medicinal properties

Kalanchoe Degremona has not only decorative qualities, but also medicinal properties.

If Kalanchoe Cirrus has been known for its healing abilities for a long time, then they started talking about Degremon quite recently.

Freshly squeezed juice from the leaves of the culture is an effective and harmless medicine not only for adults, but also for children, and chewing the leaves of this miraculous flower will help save you from tonsillitis.

Kalanchoe Degremona is famous for its analgesic effect, it is effective for ulcer pain, tuberculosis, wounds and ulcers

The most commonly used juice from the leaves. To prepare it, you will need to grind the leaves and squeeze the juice from them. This juice will be stored for about a week. To make it last longer, it can be sterilized.

For what diseases is it useful and effective to use the juice from Degremona leaves?

In the presence of bedsores and fistulas;
With trophic ulcers of the legs;
As a therapeutic agent for purulent processes;
With itching in the gums, as well as with bleeding gums;
With dermatitis.

In addition, Degremona juice has healing and anti-inflammatory properties.

Also, a tincture of Degremona juice on water has healing properties. To prepare an aqueous tincture, you will need to take one part of juice for five parts of water.

This tincture will help cleanse wounds from necrotic tissue, remove pus, and also speed up healing. It is also used to rinse the mouth for gum and throat problems.

Contraindications

Before using Kalanchoe as a remedy, it is advisable to consult a doctor.

Kalanchoe juice sometimes causes a burning sensation on the skin, so it is diluted equally with a solution of novocaine

If you have an allergic reaction to the flower and its contents;
Pregnant and lactating women;
If you have cirrhosis of the liver or hepatitis;
With hypotension;
In the presence of tumors;
For joint diseases.

Kalanchoe Degremona is an unpretentious culture to care for. With proper care, you can achieve very beautiful flowering. Also, the plant has healing properties for humans. Thus, growing Kalanchoe at home will not only bring pleasure, but also benefit.

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Kalanchoe Degremona - medicinal properties, use in traditional medicine recipes and care

Houseplants often have not only a decorative function, but also act as indoor doctors. One of these "green friends" is Kalanchoe Degremona, this medicinal flower at home will help to cope with a cold, gum and skin diseases, it has anti-inflammatory and wound healing properties. It is easy to take care of the plant, so almost all lovers of greenery on the windowsills are engaged in growing succulents.

What is Kalanchoe Degremona

Kalanchoe daigremontiana is a herbaceous succulent plant (stores water in tissues), belonging to the Kalanchoe genus of the Tolstyankovye family. The species came to Europe from the tropical zone (South America, South Africa, Madagascar, Asia). The stem of the Kalanchoe is straight, reaches a height of 60-100 cm, the jagged leaves are fleshy, shiny, triangular in shape. The color of the leaves of the plant is gray-green, on the back they are strewn with purple spots. In winter, red or pink flowers with long legs bloom on the Kalanchoe.

There are a lot of varieties of Kalanchoe, but the form of Degremon has gained wide popularity. Among the people there are such plant names: Goethe flower, indoor ginseng. The Kalanchoe is often called the tree of life, the mother of a thousand - a viviparous plant reproduces a large number of "babies" in a short time, which can be easily planted and get a full-fledged flower.

Medicinal properties

Even official medicine uses the capabilities of the Degremon species: on the basis of a perennial plant, experts have created a drug called Kalanchin. The active substance accelerates recovery from gastritis, enterocolitis, helps in the treatment of burns, bedsores, frostbite, and stops bleeding. In its natural form, Kalanchoe has the following properties:

anti-inflammatory;
wound healing;
antimicrobial;
calming.

Kalanchoe juice is effective in the treatment of rhinitis, sinusitis, ARVI. The external use of the healing liquid of the plant is practiced for skin lesions and diseases: for the treatment of wounds, burns. You can lubricate the mucous membranes with juice on which ulcers have formed. Kalanchoe ointment based on lanolin or petroleum jelly is even better - it does not cause burning and itching of the skin. Inside, you can use a tincture of alcohol or pure juice - this is how you organize the prevention of influenza, ARVI.

Application in traditional medicine

This home doctor helps to get rid of many problems. Diseases that Kalanchoe eliminates:

Runny nose. Apply juice from Degremon 4 times a day for nasal instillation: 2 drops for each nostril (for children, dilute with boiled water in a 1: 1 ratio).
Angina, tonsillitis, sore gums. The plant sap is mixed with water (1: 1), rinsing is carried out until recovery.
Otitis. 2 drops of alcohol tincture are instilled into the sore ear, after which the ear canal is plugged with a cotton swab with Kalanchoe juice.
Trophic, purulent wounds, burns. The gauze is soaked in juice and bandages are made, which are changed daily.
Varicose veins. Legs are rubbed with alcohol tincture on Kalanchoe for two weeks. Then you need to take a break and repeat the rubbing course.
Insect bites, eczema, hematomas. Sore spots are smeared with ointment.
Ulcer, diseases of the genitourinary system, weak immunity. A teaspoon of juice is taken three times a day.

If you want to see fleshy stems, leaves and how Kalanchoe blooms profusely, you need to provide it with good conditions. It's not difficult at all. In summer, a comfortable air temperature for a flower is 27 degrees. In winter, the thermometer should not fall below 15 ° C, but it is not recommended to place the plant near heating devices. Kalanchoe does not like cold conditions, and in winter buds are still laid and flowering occurs, so you need to monitor the optimal temperature. The air humidity should not be high. It is necessary to spray the leaves sparingly and only in summer.

Degremona is a light-loving plant. In winter, it is important to provide him with bright lighting on the southern or southeastern window sills. In summer, it is best to place the pot in a cool shade to avoid sunburning the leaves. If, in the warm season, the Kalanchoe receives light for 9-10 hours, this will have a beneficial effect on flowering. Pruning should be organized before lunch: on young shoots, you need to remove 1-2 top leaves. If the stems are depleted, and the leaves become small, then pinch the flower - carefully tear off the top with scissors or fingers.

Priming

The optimal soil for a plant is neutral or slightly acidic. The easiest option is to buy ready-made soil for succulents. It is loose and lightweight, does not retain excess moisture. You can prepare the soil yourself from the following components:

deciduous land - 2 parts;
sod land - 2 parts;
peat - 2 parts;
coarse sand or perlite - 3 parts;
drainage or vermiculite.

Watering

Degremona does not like abundant watering, a succulent can withstand 2 weeks without water. In summer, the soil is moistened if it has dried out by 1 or 2 cm. In winter, the plant is watered even less often. So that the roots of the Kalanchoe do not rot, it is necessary to ensure good drainage and looseness of the soil. The slightest stagnation of water leads to damage to the roots and the appearance of pests, fungi. Do not allow water to stagnate in the sump.

Transfer

To grow Kalanchoe, you need to initially pick up a small, heavy, stable pot. Young plants develop quickly, so they need to be replanted once a year until the age of 5 years. The older generation change the "house" less often - once every 2-3 years (be guided by the ingrowth of roots into the drainage). The best time to transplant Kalanchoe is early spring. Process algorithm:

Gently remove the plant from the pot without shaking off the soil from the roots.
Place the Kalanchoe in a container of large parameters, fill the voids with earth.
Shake the pot lightly to compact the soil. Top up with more earth.
Apply fertilizer one week after transplanting.

Fertilizers

Kalanchoe should be fed monthly with special fertilizers for succulents. If you do not find these on sale, take a fertilizer for any plant and use half the dose given in the instructions. After removing the wilted inflorescences of Degremon, be sure to apply fertilizers so that the succulent blooms the next time. Take a break in winter, at this time you should not organize feeding of young and old plants.

Diseases and pests

Shields. The leaves of the plant are covered with a gray bloom, as a result of which nutrition is difficult and a fungus develops. The mucus is removed with an alcohol solution.
Aphid. Small insects densely cover the leaves, which blocks the access of oxygen. If an erect stem or leaves are severely infested, prune them. Treat the plant with household or potash soap.

If Kalanchoe leaves fall off, you need to feed the succulent. If areas of the plant turn yellow, it is worth improving the lighting. The lack of flowering with a normal appearance of the succulent indicates an excess of fertilizers. Dark spots on the leaves are the result of low temperatures and excessive moisture. Drying of the plant is the result of a lack of liquid, damage to the roots by parasites.

The name "Kalanchoe", unusual for the Russian ear, came to us from the Chinese language, and is also used in the Latin name. Under natural conditions, this plant is distributed in tropical regions of Africa, South and Southeast Asia and South America.

Meanwhile, Kalanchoe has long turned from an exotic guest into our good friend and family doctor. Now it can be found on the windowsills of many city apartments.

Kalanchoe belongs to the fatty family. All plants of this botanical community have succulent stems and fleshy leaves. No wonder the Latin name of the family comes from the word crassus - "thick". This remarkable family includes such well-known medicinal plants as Rhodiola rosea (golden root) and various sedum. The genus Kalanchoe is small by botanical standards - it includes about 200 species. But despite their relative small number, representatives of this genus offer such a rich selection of properties that it is simply impossible to resist and not have this unique plant at home. The most common species in our country - Kalanchoe pinnate and Kalanchoe Degremona - are widely known among the people for their healing properties. They are used not only in traditional medicine, but studied and evaluated by official medicine. Many amateur flower growers are attracted by the decorative properties of different Kalanchoe and the colorful variety of its flowers. Some species have unusual stem and leaf shapes. The felt Kalanchoe, for example, has a very beautiful unusual leaf pubescence.

But most of all, the unique ability of the Kalanchoe for vegetative reproduction is striking. And not only by cuttings and fragments of leaves, but also with the help of the so-called "children". Such types of Kalanchoe are called "pseudoviviparous". Some botanists distinguish them into an independent genus - bryophyllum (Briophyllum). Translated from Greek, this name means "sprouting leaf". Such an extraordinary ability of a plant to generate many new viable organisms at one time amazed the great German poet Johann Wolfgang Goethe. In one of his letters, he writes about the Kalanchoe: "Just as from one leaf there is an innumerable number of new shoots, so from one constant love you can draw all new and new happiness." In memory of the poet, the Kalanchoe is called "Goethe's tree" or "Goethe's flower".

Kalanchoe species

Of course, we are primarily interested in those species that are valued for their medicinal properties.

Kalanchoe Degremona (Kalanchoe daigremontiana, Briophyllum daigremontianum). The homeland of this species is the tropical regions of Africa, the Cape region, the island of Madagascar. Unpretentious - it can be found along the sea coasts, along river banks, on rocky slopes and dry open places. Like other types of Kalanchoe, it is a perennial herb.

Leaves are fleshy, characteristic shape: narrow ovate or oblong-lanceolate; sometimes folded along the midrib; elongated, resemble a crocodile's face; rather long - in nature they can reach a length of 20 cm. The color of the leaves is grayish-green, there may be purple spots on the lower surface.

This species is the champion among the Kalanchoe in vegetative reproduction. Numerous brood buds appear along the edges of the leaves in the depressions between the teeth. They develop small plants, supplied with aerial roots. Once on the ground, they successfully develop into an adult plant.

Kalanchoe pinnate (Kalanchoepinnata). It is now difficult to establish the homeland of this plant - perhaps it is the Cape Verde Islands, the Canary Islands, or Madagascar, for example. The fact is that it has long been grown in agriculture in both hemispheres. And since reproduction does not pose any special problems for him, the Kalanchoe pinnate is able to easily run wild and master in unfamiliar areas.

Under natural conditions, this plant is quite large - it can reach a height of 1 meter. The stem is woody below, the root is short, branched. Leaves are fleshy, juicy, opposite; the lower ones are simple, oval, with a corrugated edge; the upper ones are imparipinnate dissected or divided into 3-5 lobes. Their coloration is lighter than that of the previous species. The flowers are large, tubular, greenish-white-pink, up to 3-5 cm long, collected in an apical paniculate inflorescence. Blossoms in the second year of life, as a rule, in the winter-spring period (February-March), irregularly; differs in weak fruiting.

Kalanchoe pinnate also forms brood buds, but less often and not as abundantly as Kalanchoe Degremona. It is able to form daughter plants on leaves distant from the mother plant and placed in water.

Both Kalanchoe pinnate and Kalanchoe Degremona - both of these plants received among the people the honorary titles of "tree of life", "indoor ginseng", "home doctor" and even "surgeon without a knife." They say that their healing properties were still used by Goethe - he ate a tablespoon of "children" every day, this plant to rejuvenate the body. The story about these medicinal properties is still ahead of us.

Of those types of Kalanchoe that are valued for their decorative properties, it is worth mentioning Blossfeld's Kalanchoe, Fedchenko, Bekhar, felt, pipe-flowering, and also Kalanchoe Panda.

Biochemical composition

The biochemical composition of the green mass of Kalanchoe has not yet been fully studied. Scientists still have work to do, explaining the healing effect of the juice on the human body.

The succulent leaves and stems contain up to 94% moisture. Moreover, the juice contains:

flavonoids (zhalin, quercetin, kaempferol);

organic acids (malic, acetic, citric, oxalic);

tannins;

polysaccharides;

some enzymes (for example, malic acid dehydrase, oxalic acid carboxylase);

vitamins (including C and P);

mineral salts, micro- and macroelements (aluminum, iron, magnesium, calcium, copper, silicon and manganese).

The biological activity of Kalanchoe juice is primarily due to the unique combination of chemical compounds that make up its composition.

Flavonoid glycosides have P-vitamin activity. This means that they are capable of exerting a bactericidal and choleretic effect on the body, helping to remove toxic and radioactive substances from the body.

Tannins give the plant astringent, bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic properties. Enzymes are essential participants in metabolism, playing the role of catalysts in it. Vitamin C also plays an important role in the regulation of metabolic processes at the cellular level, in particular oxidative processes; increases resistance to infections. Vitamin P (rutin) strengthens blood vessel walls.

Pharmacological properties

Kalanchoe has been used for medicinal purposes in our country for a long time. The first to pay attention to the "tree" of life were not at all official doctors, but amateurs of indoor floriculture and began to use it not only as an external remedy, but also for ingestion.

People quickly noticed the plant's outstanding ability to heal wounds and relieve inflammation, heal a runny nose, help with colds, and serve as a prophylactic agent during a flu epidemic. Fresh mashed leaves of Kalanchoe stop bleeding from wounds, quickly relieve acute pain, even toothache, treat panaritium (purulent inflammation of the nail bag) and mastitis (breast); perfectly heal wounds, frostbite, burns, fistulas. With Kalanchoe juice in everyday life, skin rashes and even eczema are successfully treated. In cosmetology, using Kalanchoe juice, they successfully fight acne and age spots on the face.

Observant growers began to exchange their accumulated experience, including in the media. In the early 60s, scientific research medical institutions became interested in reports of a unique healing plant. The Kalanchoe was noticed as a source of new medicines for domestic medicine. Laboratory tests and clinical trials have confirmed the miraculous properties of the plant. In addition, as a result of numerous experiments, its complete harmlessness was established.

Since 1966, juice and ointment based on Kalanchoe juice have been included in the state register of medicinal products, and at first the plant was used only as an external remedy for the treatment of long-term non-healing wounds, ulcers, fistulas, and burns.

The aerial part of Kalanchoe pinnate is used as a medicinal raw material. Juice is obtained from juicy fleshy leaves and stems, then it is subjected to special processing. Due to the large amount of biologically active substances, Kalanchoe juice has a lot of useful properties. He possesses:

bactericidal properties (destroys harmful microorganisms);

bacteriostatic properties (neutralizes bacteria and stops their growth);

anti-inflammatory properties (inhibits the development of inflammation);

hemostatic properties;

the ability to quickly cleanse wounds and ulcers from necrotic (dead tissue);

wound healing properties (promotes rapid epithelialization of the wound and ulcerative surface, restoration of the skin).

Therefore, as an external agent in the form of juice and ointment, it is indispensable in the treatment of wounds, trophic ulcers and thermal burns.

As a means for internal use, Kalanchoe juice has not yet been studied by official medicine. But there is information that it has a choleretic effect, lowers blood cholesterol and normalizes the activity of the gallbladder. In addition, in inflammatory processes in the stomach and intestines, Kalanchoe juice successfully treats damage to the mucous membrane of these organs.

Now let's list the main advantages of this natural preparation:

Kalanchoe juice is low toxic;

does not irritate the skin and mucous membranes;

practically has no contraindications for use.

So the hopes placed on him by the honorary titles "indoor ginseng" and "home doctor" are fully justified by the Kalanchoe.

Treatment of wounds and ulcers

A wound or ulcer is irrigated with 1-2 ml of Kalanchoe juice with a syringe, through a small-diameter needle. Then, 4-5 layers of gauze, abundantly moistened with juice, are applied to the surface of the damaged area. The napkin is cut and applied in such a way that it follows the contours and dimensions of the wound. The skin around the damaged area must first be treated with alcohol or a warm solution of furacilin. If the wound is purulent, an antibiotic is added to the juice - how to do it at home, the attending physician will tell you. If a burning sensation appears, the phytopreparation should be diluted with an equal amount of 0.5-1% solution of novocaine. The dressing must be re-moistened with plant juice twice a day. If they are treating wounds in a patient with diabetes, then it is recommended to add insulin to the juice. The course of treatment usually lasts 25-30 days.

Treatment of a purulent infection

For various forms of inflammatory processes (furunculosis, panaritiums, phlegmon, abscesses, infected wounds), Kalanchoe ointment is used in combination with St. John's wort oil. Treatment is carried out as follows: bandages with St. John's wort oil are applied to the infected wound or after opening the purulent focus. They continue to do them until the inflammatory process subsides and begins

granulation (tightening) of the wound. Then the Kalanchoe ointment enters the battle - they make bandages with it. St. John's wort oil is a powerful bactericidal agent, and Kalanchoe ointment actively stimulates the healing process of tissues. This method allows the treatment time to be halved and ensures success. In the treatment of extensive eroded areas of the skin, Kalanchoe ointment with furazolidone is used.

Treatment of pressure sores

The technique is the same as in the treatment of trophic ulcers and purulent infection with tissue necrosis. The affected areas of the skin are treated with preparations with plant juice. The first 3 days, the bandage is changed daily, then after three days. During breaks, a neutral substance is applied to the sore spot - zinc ointment, petroleum jelly and other emollients.

Treatment of burns and frostbite

Kalanchoe juice is used in the treatment of these lesions in the same way as in the treatment of other skin lesions: 2-3 drops of juice are applied to the painful area. The course of treatment lasts 5-6 days.

Treatment of diseases of the oral cavity

Dentists widely use Kalanchoe juice in the treatment of inflammatory processes in the oral cavity - gingivitis, periodontitis, stomatitis. Either applications are made to the mucous membranes and gums, or aerosol inhalations. It is not difficult to do such medical procedures at home. Applications are carried out 3-4 times a day for 20 minutes.

When treating periodontitis in this way, bleeding of the gums gradually decreases, the itching sensation disappears, and suppuration stops on the 10-12th day. By the end of the treatment, the papillae of the gums become dense and acquire their natural color - pale pink.

Treatment of diseases of the ear, throat, nose

Otolaryngologists recommend kalanchoe juice for instillation into the nose as a prophylactic agent during flu epidemics, with a runny nose and sinusitis (inflammation of the sinuses). This drug also helps with chronic diseases such as tonsillitis, tonsillitis, and inflammation of the middle ear.

In chronic tonsillitis, electrophoresis of Kalanchoe juice is prescribed to the submandibular region every other day.

In case of damage to the tympanic membrane, inflammation of the middle ear, the juice is either instilled into the ear, or gauze tampons moistened with Kalanchoe tincture are inserted.

For the prevention and treatment of sinusitis, as well as for any inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx, the juice is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 5 and 2 drops are instilled into each nostril from 2 to 5 times a day. It is recommended to rinse the mouth and throat with the same solution for tonsillitis, laryngitis and tonsillitis.

Treatment of eye diseases

Ophthalmologists use Kalanchoe juice also quite widely: in the treatment of burns and eye injuries, keratitis (inflammation of the cornea of the eye), corneal erosion (superficial ulceration of the cornea), as well as to combat degenerative changes in the elements of the eye.

The method of treatment is usually as follows: Kalanchoe juice is instilled into the conjunctival sac. It can be used undiluted or diluted in a 1: 1 ratio with isotonic sodium chloride solution or 0.5% novocaine solution. You can carry out the procedures yourself, but only as prescribed by an ophthalmologist and under his supervision!

Treatment of diseases

In obstetric and gynecological practice, remedies from "home ginseng" are used successfully and quite widely.

Plant juices and ointments treat perineal wounds, cervical erosion, tears during childbirth, endocervicitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the cervical canal of the uterus).

For perineal wounds and lacerations, the treatment method is the same as in surgery for treating wounds. How is endocervicitis treated? First of all, the type of infection is determined. Depending on the type of pathogen that caused the inflammation, drug treatment is prescribed. In case of nonspecific inflammation, that is, not caused by a viral infection, hygienic douching is necessary (for example, chamomile infusion and other anti-inflammatory and disinfecting phytopreparations). If the disease takes on a chronic form, they also resort to physiotherapy - for example, electrophoresis, mud therapy are prescribed. Kalanchoe acts in the treatment of endocervicitis and directly - helps to fight inflammation, quickly restore the affected areas of the mucous membrane and, indirectly, enhances the effect of physiotherapy.

In the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the female genital area, 2-3 drops of Kalanchoe juice are applied to the affected area. The course of treatment usually lasts 5-6 days.

Kalanchoe is also an irreplaceable assistant for nursing mothers. Indeed, they often suffer from such a painful phenomenon as cracked nipples. Preparations with Kalanchoe juice will quickly relieve skin irritation in the chest area and nipple cracks. The product is applied with a pipette (2-3 drops on the nipple) after each feeding of the baby.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Our "tree of life" helps with almost all diseases of the digestive system. Its preparations are used in the treatment of inflammatory processes in the stomach and intestines - gastritis, enteritis, colitis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer. They have a combined effect on the diseased organ: they relieve inflammation of the gastric and intestinal mucosa, stimulate the processes of regeneration (restoration) of epithelial tissues. But since the spectrum of gastrointestinal diseases is very wide, the doctor determines the dosage and methods of using Kalanchoe preparations in each case.

Well, with such an unpleasant symptom as heartburn, which often occurs with stomach diseases, a folk recipe will help to cope: when heartburn appears, it is recommended to eat one small leaf of Kalanchoe. Usually the effect occurs within a few minutes.

Treatment of skin diseases

Kalanchoe is one of the few medicinal plants that are used in the treatment of the so-called. faces. Erysipelas is an inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissue caused by such hard-to-control microbes as streptococci. The disease is very difficult, often with damage to large areas of the body, high fever, swollen lymph nodes. Erysipelas is treated with antibiotics, Kalanchoe is included in the general treatment regimen in the form of liniment or ointment. In addition, the inflamed areas are lubricated with the juice of fresh leaves of the plant 2-3 times a day.

Kalanchoe juice is also prescribed to stop bleeding from wounds, with furunculosis, skin rashes and eczema. The procedure is the same - applying 2-3 drops to the affected area; with furunculosis - on the boil itself and the adjacent area; do it 2 times a day. The course of treatment usually lasts 5-7 days. Of course, pharmacy preparations of Kalanchoe, intended for external use, can also be successfully used.

Treating warts

Warts are not only an unpleasant cosmetic defect. This is a skin disease caused by a virus that is difficult to treat. Kalanchoe can also help in the fight against warts. For this, bandages of crushed fresh leaves are applied to the places of their appearance. Dressings need to be changed 2 times a day. If the weekly course of treatment is not enough, it can be continued.

Treatment of varicose veins and trophic ulcers

With varicose veins, a gauze napkin with Kalanchoe juice is applied to the varicose nodes (cones). The duration of the procedure is 30-40 minutes.

For pain in the legs, blue mesh of small veins, you can try another method of treatment. Half a liter bottle is half filled with chopped Kalanchoe leaves and poured to the top with vodka or 70% alcohol. The product is removed for infusion in a dark place for a week. In this case, the bottle is periodically shaken.

When the tincture is ready, you can start treatment. In the evening, the legs are rubbed with tincture, starting from the foot and moving to the knees and above. Leg pains go away rather quickly, but for a significant improvement and cosmetic effect, you will have to be patient. It is recommended to repeat the procedure every day for 4 months in a row.

Kalanchoe in home cosmetics

Face cleansing

Start your facial with a cleansing routine. After removing the skin from the Kalanchoe leaf, wipe your face with it. Help the healing juice absorb into the skin by tapping it with your fingertips. Then apply your usual nourishing cream. Already after the first procedures, you will feel the tonic effect of this simple remedy: the skin will noticeably freshen up. By the way, ready-made cosmetics are also produced on the basis of Kalanchoe. Kalanchoe cream contains 15% of plant sap and is intended for the treatment of fading facial skin and the prevention of its aging.

If the skin is prone to redness and dilated capillaries, a similar procedure helps. In the morning or in the evening, well-cleansed dry skin of the face and neck is lubricated with juice or a piece of Kalanchoe leaf kept in a dark cool place. First, you need to remove the skin from the sheet or cut it. Then, within 1-2 minutes, lightly tapping the pads of the fingers should drive the juice into the skin of the face, after which a nourishing cream is applied to the wet skin.

After the first procedure, a burning or tingling sensation may appear, but by about the third session this will go away. The procedure is carried out 10-12 times every other day or two. You can also squeeze 8-10 drops from a freshly cut Kalanchoe leaf before using the nourishing cream and apply it on your face and neck with your fingers.

Fight wrinkles

You can prolong the youthfulness of your skin with a toning lotion recipe. You can prepare it as follows: mix 1 teaspoon of honey (preferably not too thick) with Kalanchoe juice diluted with water (2 tablespoons of juice in 0.6 cups of boiled water). Use this mixture to wipe your face immediately after washing your face. This excellent product nourishes and moisturizes the skin, helps to maintain its firmness and elasticity.

Acne remedy

Pour 2 tablespoons of finely chopped Kalanchoe leaves with a glass of boiling water and leave to infuse for 2 hours. Then strain. Wipe your face with the resulting lotion after each wash. It removes excess oiliness, tones, tightens pores.

Dark circles under the eyes

You can try to get rid of this unpleasant phenomenon by applying Kalanchoe leaves from which the skin has been removed. Another way: do lotions before bedtime with cotton swabs soaked in juice.

Neck and décolleté care

Mix 1 tablespoon of Kalanchoe juice with 2 tablespoons of heavy sour cream or cream. Apply to skin and hold for 10 minutes, then rinse off with warm water. There is another way to care for the most sensitive areas - daily wipe the skin of the neck and décolleté with plant juice.

Hand skin care

Add a few drops of freshly squeezed Kalanchoe juice to your hand cream, apply a thick layer on your hands and wear cotton gloves. The procedure is best done at night. Kalanchoe juice also helps to improve the condition of the nails. Before putting on gloves, wrap pieces of gauze dipped in Kalanchoe juice around each nail.

With freckles and age spots

In these cases, folk cosmetologists advise applying pounded Kalanchoe leaves to the pigmentation area. The effect appears gradually after prolonged regular use. It should only be remembered that any whitening and exfoliating agents should not be applied around the eyes and such procedures should not be done immediately before going outside.

Kalanchoe-based medicines

In domestic pharmaceuticals, Kalanchoe preparations are produced mainly in two forms - in the form of juice and in the form of an ointment. They belong to the group of dermatotropic pharmacological substances. They have antiseptic and disinfectant properties.

In addition, preparations based on our "tree of life" are biogenic stimulants. In addition to direct pharmacological effects on the local cause of the disease, they activate the body's immune system as a whole, increase its nonspecific resistance to various ailments.

Kalanchoe juice (Succus kalanchoes)

It is made from fresh leaves and the green part of the stems of Kalanchoe pinnate. To do this, the freshly harvested green mass is washed in running water and kept at a temperature of 5-10 ° C in a dark place for about 7 days, crushed until a homogeneous liquid mass is obtained, squeezed, the juice is defended at a temperature of 4-10 ° C, then the juice is filtered and sterilized , canned with alcohol up to 20%, poured into ampoules or vials.

Ready juice is a clear or slightly opalescent yellow liquid with an orange tint and an aromatic odor. Contains a fine suspension that breaks easily when shaken.

Kalanchoe juice has a local anti-inflammatory effect, helps cleanse wounds from necrotic (dead tissue), and stimulates their healing.

This drug is used externally in the treatment of trophic ulcers (slowly healing skin defects), non-healing wounds, burns, bedsores (tissue necrosis caused by prolonged pressure on them due to forced immobility), cracked nipples in nursing mothers, aphthous stomatitis (inflammation of the oral mucosa) , gingivitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the gums), etc. lesions.

The drug is usually well tolerated. In the event of a burning sensation in the wound, it is diluted with an equal amount of a 1-2% solution of novocaine.

Kalanchoe ointment This drug, in addition to Kalanchoe juice, also contains furazolidone, novocaine, and the ointment base is anhydrous lanolin. Method of application: after surgical treatment of the wound, a thin layer of ointment is applied to the wound surface once a day, or a gauze napkin soaked in the preparation is applied, and the wound is covered with a bandage. To suppress the infection, the effect of the ointment, if necessary, is combined with antiseptics or antimicrobial therapy. The course of treatment with the ointment is 10-15 days.

Kalanchoe preparation for internal use ("Kalankhin")

Recently, in pharmacies, you can find a preparation based on Kalanchoe, intended for oral administration. It is produced under the name "Kalankhin" in the form of granules. This means of combined action, has an anti-inflammatory effect and stimulates the processes of regeneration of epithelial tissues. When taken orally, it has a protective effect against ulcerative lesions of the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines. "Kalankhin" is practically non-toxic, does not irritate the epithelium. Granules are recommended for the treatment of gastritis, gastroduodenitis, chronic enterocolitis. Of the contraindications, only hypersensitivity to the drug is usually isolated. With individual intolerance, symptoms such as heartburn, diarrhea (diarrhea), allergic reactions may appear.

Liniment "Kalankhin" - produced for external use. Helps cleanse wounds from purulent discharge, eliminates inflammation, accelerates the healing process. Like other products with Kalanchoe, it is practically non-toxic. Prescribed for burns of the 2-3rd degree, frostbite, purulent wounds, trophic ulcers, bedsores, cracks in the nipples of the mammary glands, cervicitis (inflammatory diseases of the cervical canal of the uterus). Contraindications: hypersensitivity, allergic reactions. The method of application is the same as the Kalanchoe ointment.

How to prepare Kalanchoe remedies at home

To prepare the juice, the leaves and green parts of the stems of Kalanchoe pinnate are cut off, washed thoroughly and placed in a dark cool (5-10 ° C) place for 5-7 days. Then the raw material is passed through a meat grinder, the juice is squeezed out and allowed to settle. After the green sediment has accumulated at the bottom, the upper transparent part is poured off. The juice can be preserved, for this it is diluted with alcohol - so that the final concentration of alcohol is 20%, closed with a rubber stopper or an aluminum cap.

Store at a temperature not exceeding 10 ° C - for example, in a refrigerator. The shelf life of the juice is no more than a year.

To prepare an ointment from Kalanchoe juice, you need a porcelain cup with a round bottom. It is wiped with alcohol or vodka and mixed in it 300 ml of juice with 50 g of anhydrous lanolin, gradually introducing 50 g of petroleum jelly. Store the ointment in the refrigerator.

Kalanchoe infusion. It can be used for lotions for skin diseases, inflammation of the eyelids, gums, as well as for rinsing the mouth and throat. To prepare the infusion, fresh leaves are ground, poured with water in a ratio of 1: 5, infused for an hour, then the mixture is boiled for 2-3 minutes and filtered through cheesecloth folded in half.

Application in medicine Kalanchoe

Kalanchoe juice is used as an external agent in the treatment of:

purulent-necrotic processes;

trophic ulcers of the leg;

bedsores;

burns, frostbite, cracks and other damage to the skin.

They also treat other types of wounds and ulcers - with various injuries, varicose veins, thrombophlebitis.

Kalanchoe is widely used in surgical practice in the form of tampons and dressings moistened with juice:

with skin transplant;

to prepare wounds for the imposition of secondary sutures;

with purulent wounds after opening abscesses, panaritiums, boils.

Kalanchoe is an irreplaceable assistant to a dermatologist. The juice of its fresh leaves is prescribed to stop bleeding from wounds, in the treatment of boils, skin rashes and eczema.

Kalanchoe preparations have taken their rightful place in other branches of medicine: in dentistry, otolaryngology, obstetrics and gynecology; in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, eye diseases. And all this thanks to its unique ability to quickly remove dead tissue and stimulate the recovery of affected areas.

Outwardly, the leaves can also be applied fresh,

and after keeping them in a dark place. We know that at the same time they produce a large amount of biologically active substances.

Fresh mashed leaves quickly stop bleeding.

For sore throat, runny nose, flu, you can also use Kalanchoe leaves (the leaf is chewed in the mouth). Several such procedures - and the painful symptoms recede.

The leaves of this plant, passed through a meat grinder, help with burns. Apply them to the burned area of the skin for several hours: the juice promotes early healing, and besides, it protects against infection. Gruel from fresh Kalanchoe leaves also helps with frostbite, purulent wounds, ulcers.

Kalanchoe leaves are useful to eat when weakening the body after serious illness. They cleanse the blood, neutralize harmful substances and help ward off colds.

Description of Kalanchoe Degremon

Well recognizable by Degremon. They are fleshy, triangular, serrated. With sufficient nourishment, the leaves sometimes reach a length of 20 cm. In addition to a gray or dark green color, they can be variegated, with brown, lilac or purple spots and stripes. On the jagged edge, rosettes of new plants are formed, which gradually develop, forming a stem, a pair of true leaves and aerial roots. As a result, getting into the ground, miniature bushes take root very quickly and begin to grow.

The Kalanchoe Degremona gained fame for its record endurance and ability to reproduce, as well as for the long-established healing properties of the juice and pulp of the plant.

The healing properties of Kalanchoe Degremon

The most famous medicinal product is the juice obtained from the juicy fleshy leaves of Kalanchoe.

The juice of this plant and the gruel from the crushed leaves are used as an anti-inflammatory, hemostatic and wound-healing agent. Kalanchoe Degremona exhibits these healing properties in all kinds of skin diseases, abrasions and difficult-to-heal wounds. If you plant a Kalanchoe in a summer cottage, and in winter transplant it into a pot, there will be an excellent opportunity to use its healing properties all year round.

Fresh juice is a recognized natural remedy for sinusitis, acute and chronic rhinitis. In this case, Kalanchoe exhibits antimicrobial, soothing and disinfecting properties.

Kalanchoe care: photo and description of basic techniques

With a lack of light, the shoots stretch out, the leaves, as in the case of excessive soil poverty and rare watering, become thinner, become faded and lethargic.

Succulents, including Kalanchoe, are sensitive to temperature and light fluctuations.

In nature, in places where these plants are found, temperatures can reach 30 ° C during summer hours. At night, the air is cooled to 17–20 ° C. In indoor conditions, it is especially important to prevent the temperature from falling below 15 ° C and its long-term exceeding the level of 27 ° C. In winter, for the Kalanchoe Degremona, they find an illuminated place away from heating appliances and a possible draft, while reducing it so that the roots do not suffer from stagnant moisture.

Kalanchoe loves and tolerates bright lighting, except for the scorching direct rays of the sun, from which the bushes will have to be shaded.

After flowering, a period begins when the plant recovers within a month, and then gives an increase in leaves and shoots.

At this time, not only dried peduncles are removed, but also overgrown and bare shoots are pruned, the tops of which can be used at home for Kalanchoe propagation.

How to propagate Kalanchoe at home?

with a sharp knife or blade, cut off the top of a healthy shoot;
manually, fingers gently separate the lateral shoot in the leaf axil.

Caring for the Kalanchoe from the moment of planting consists only in timely watering.

Flower of life video - Kalanchoe

Previously, this plant could very often be seen in rural huts and in the apartments of townspeople. It is now less common. How can this be explained? There may be several versions here.

Perhaps the housewives are now more chasing after the now fashionable plants, which house designers refer to, and others that have unusually beautiful flowers.

Another reason: projects of residential buildings have appeared, in which a window sill is not provided at all, on which they are often grown. Of course, the most enthusiastic flower growers find a way out here too - they put their favorite plants on various shelves, stands, tables next to the window. Such a reason is also possible - the wide development of the pharmacy business. Just a little - people run to the pharmacy.

And by the way, this plant used to very often help people out, and now it helps those who know about its medicinal properties. It is not by chance that the people came up with many other respectable names for him: tree of Life, indoor ginseng and even surgeon without knife.

What kind of plant are we talking about? And this is all about him - about the Kalanchoe. Science knows over two hundred species of this plant. They mainly grow in tropical regions and South Africa, as well as on islands such as Madagascar. And also - in South and Southeast Asia, in the tropics of South America. Kalanchoe is a genus of evergreens belonging to the Tolstyankov family. But we are primarily interested in two species from this large list.

It was they who were brought to Europe, and then to our country, and occupied an honorable place on the windowsills in the apartments of experienced housewives, combining two roles - that of an unusual ornamental plant and a home doctor. These two perennial herbaceous succulent plants are Kalanchoe pinnate (Kalanchoe pinnata) and Kalanchoe Degremona (Kalanchoe daigremontiana).

Kalanchoe Degremona is a rather original plant with a straight stem, without branches, reaching a height of up to one meter. It has opposite, triangular, fleshy leaves, angled upward from the stem, with serrated edges curved inward. When viewed from the side, it is the serrated edges of the leaves that attract attention.

It seems that some scales or small leaves are attached to them in a row. These are the so-called brood buds or babies. It is with the help of them that this type of Kalanchoe reproduces: they separate from the mother plant and fall down. And they take root quite easily. It can also be propagated by cuttings and seeds.

Kalanchoe pinnate looks simpler: it also has a straight, non-branching stem, but taller, stiffening at the base with age. It can reach a height of one and a half meters or more. And his leaves are also opposite, juicy, thick, but not triangular, but ovoid or elliptical.

This type of Kalanchoe can be propagated by seeds, but in an apartment it will be more convenient to propagate it in a vegetative way. To do this, you need to take a leaf of this plant and put it in a pot with prepared soil with the bottom side up, and then sprinkle it with sand around the edges with a layer of 2 cm, compact it. Moisten the soil. Several young Kalanchoe plants can sprout from this leaf, which, after the appearance of 4-5 leaves in them, can be carried to separate pots.

Medicinal properties of Kalanchoe

It is these two types of Kalanchoe - Kalanchoe pinnate and Kalanchoe Degremona, due to the presence of many useful substances in their composition, and are used in, more precisely, not the whole plant, but its juice obtained from the leaves and stem. It makes up more than 90% of the total mass of the Kalanchoe.

This juice contains flavonoids, catechins, tannins, organic acids - malic, citric, isolimonic, oxalic; polysaccharides, enzymes, micro- and macroelements - silicon, magnesium, calcium, aluminum, iron, copper, manganese; vitamins P, C and other substances.

To obtain juice, young leafy shoots are cut off. Before harvesting raw materials, the plant is not watered for a week. After cutting, the shoots are kept in a refrigerator at a temperature of + 5 ... + 10 ° C for seven days. According to experts, such keeping plants in the dark at low temperatures contributes to the accumulation of biogenic stimulants important for the treatment of many diseases. After aging in the refrigerator, the raw materials are crushed and squeezed out.

Kalanchoe juice has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, wound healing properties, quickly cleans wounds and ulcers from necrotic tissues, accelerates their healing, and has low toxicity. Due to this, preparations from Kalanchoe have found application in surgical, dental, obstetric-gynecological, otolaryngological, ophthalmological practice.

In surgery, Kalanchoe juice and ointment are used for purulent-necrotic processes, trophic ulcers of the leg, bedsores, as well as in the preparation of wounds for the imposition of secondary sutures and for skin grafting.

Kalanchoe juice is used in the treatment of patients with trophic, varicose, post-traumatic ulcers. Several layers of gauze moistened with this juice are applied to the surface of the ulcerative areas. To relieve the burning sensation, Kalanchoe juice is diluted with an equal amount of a one percent solution of novocaine. Twice a day, this dressing is moistened with plant juice. Change the bandages in a day or two.

Kalanchoe juice is actively used in dental practice, for example, for gingivitis. In case of diseases of the oral mucosa and periodontal disease, Kalanchoe juice is treated by aerosol inhalation. This helps to reduce bleeding gums, relieve itching sensations, and pus stops flowing.

In gynecology, preparations from Kalanchoe juice are used in the treatment of perineal wounds, ruptures during childbirth. If cracks appear on the nipples in nursing women, it is recommended that after each feeding of the child, apply a few drops of Kalanchoe juice to the nipples or lubricate them with Kalanchoe ointment.

In ophthalmology, Kalanchoe juice is used in the treatment of various lesions and eye diseases. It is most effective in treating eye burns.

In pharmacies, you can find Kalanchoe juice for medicinal purposes in ampoules of 3.5 and 10 ml, as well as in vials of 20 ml. It is recommended to warm up the juice to a temperature of 37 ° C before use.

Kalanchoe ointment in pharmacies

Kalanchoe ointment is also sold in pharmacies. It is available in packs of 10, 30 g. It is recommended to store it at a temperature not exceeding 10 ° C, and before use it should be kept for heating at room temperature for at least half an hour. This is a homeopathic ointment with wound healing, analgesic, anti-inflammatory effects.

It is made from natural ingredients of plant and animal origin. The active principle is an extract from Kalanchoe Degremon, which exhibits a unique wound healing, anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect. Kalanchoe ointment is used to treat trophic ulcers, non-healing wounds, burns, bedsores.

They are used for bleeding hemorrhoids, when nipple cracks appear in nursing mothers, for the treatment of stomatitis, gingivitis. Kalanchoe ointment has a local anti-inflammatory effect. Helps cleanse wounds from necrotic tissues, stimulates their healing.

In folk medicine, the range of application of Kalanchoe juice is much wider. For example, it is buried in the nose with a severe cold. Adults can bury the natural juice; for children, it must be diluted with water in a 1: 1 ratio. It cleans the nose very effectively.

It is also used for inflammatory diseases of the middle ear. You can bury the juice diluted with water (1: 1), or even better - insert gauze or cotton swabs moistened with alcohol tincture of the juice into your ears.

Kalanchoe juice tincture

It is used to treat varicose veins, mastopathy, purulent inflammation and diseases of the oral cavity.

It is prepared from Kalanchoe juice and water or alcohol in a 1: 2 ratio, for example, 100 ml of juice and 200 ml of vodka. They are mixed and infused in a dark place for two weeks. Then it is filtered and stored in the refrigerator.

Kalanchoe juice treatment

When treating stomach ulcers, they drink it one teaspoon three times a day 20 minutes before meals.

In the treatment of tuberculosis, the juice is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 3 and taken half a teaspoon twice a day.

Kalanchoe water infusion

It is simple to prepare it: you need to take fresh Kalanchoe leaves, knead them until juice is released, pour water in a ratio of 1: 5 and leave for one hour. Then bring this liquid to a boil and boil for 2-3 minutes, cool and strain through cheesecloth.

The resulting infusion can be used for lotions in the treatment of skin diseases, inflammation of the eyelids, for rinsing the mouth and throat.

In folk medicine, such an infusion is used to treat gastritis with low acidity and chronic colitis. Take this infusion, one tablespoon 2-3 times a day, half an hour before meals.

Heals Sabur

In medicine, Kalanchoe is used as well as aloe, in the form of its condensed juice. (sabura)... Sabur is a black-brown lump or powder with a bitter taste. In medical practice, Sabur is used for chronic constipation, prescribing 0.1-0.3 g per dose.

And in small doses (0.05-0.2 g), sabur increases the activity of the digestive apparatus, increases the production of digestive juices and bile, stimulating appetite. However, you just need to remember that sabur causes a strong blood flow to the pelvic organs, therefore it is contraindicated in pregnancy, hemorrhoids, uterine bleeding and inflammation of the bladder.

Contraindications

Kalanchoe preparations cannot be used during pregnancy, if they are individually intolerant. It is also not recommended to take these drugs inside for patients with hepatitis and liver cirrhosis, hypotensive patients. You should not take Kalanchoe and patients with tumors and diseases of the joints.

Treatment should be started only after consulting your doctor.

Anatoly Petrov

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