How to properly spend the cultivation of pepper in the open soil and create care? Sweet pepper - South culture and requires heat and humidity. AT middle laneThe open-air pepper is grown through seedlings and with the help of greenhouses. To raise the desired crop harvest, a special care is needed.
Pepper grows well in the open ground of the middle strip
Preparation of soil
Growing pepper in the open ground requires competent preparation of the Earth.
Sweet pepper in the open ground grows better in places with a mild climate and on a plot where more sun and smaller wind. To protect against wind, make a shield from plants or build a woven.
It is important to grow pepper in an open area, it is important to understand what crops grow more effectively.
Pepper disembarking is better to do in place where cabbage grew, pumpkin, cucumbers, legumes, dining roots. In places with the previous harvest tomato, eggplant, potatoes, planting pepper is not recommended for three years, since diseases of these vegetables apply through the Earth.
The soil isolated for pepper should be characterized by fertility holds moisture. Soil starts to prepare from autumn. Removing the autumn of the harvest, you need to carefully collect the remnants of the previous culture and step up the earth. Also fertilize the soil enriched with such substances (1 meter square):
- superphosphate in the amount of 30-50 g;
- wood ash - 50-80;
- humus - from 5 to 10 kg.
In places, where they fell fresh manure, plant bell pepper It is impossible, since there is no need for organic fresh feeding. The bust of nitrogen in the ground causes the active growth of the vegetative parts of pepper, and the marking is so poorly retained, which is reflected in the yield.
In the fall, the place where they plan to place peppers, deeply jump. In the spring, the ground loose and feed fertilizers with phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen. The land is slightly discharged and leveled before the planting seedlings.
Pumpkin - a great predecessor for pepper
How to make a fallout seedlings?
Before disembarking, it is important to pour out the seedlings so that pepper does not start. The faded pepper is badly leaning, his growth is delayed, which leads to the fall of the first buds. So early yield loses.
If the weather is hot, it is better to make landing in the evening. In grind weather, the morning landing is recommended.
Prepare wells for planting and pouring water. It is recommended to pour up to two liters of water (minimum liter) to each well (minimum liter), which should be heated in the sun. Saplings are sled deeper than they were planted in pots, as seedling. On a raised land, the stalk is formed putting rootscapable of nourishing the plant.
Plant pepper seedlings in the wells, ensuring sufficient watering
How to water the sweet pepper?
Saplings of sweet peppers require special care.
In order for the seedling faster to take root, it is necessary to produce waterproof for the root every 2-3 days. For one seedling, 1-2 liters of water is consumed. If the weather is hot, watered every day. Seven days checked seedlings and where the pippers died, a new sprout from the reserve is planted. Reduce the portion of watering. This is called "thin" watering. It is important not to make harm with plenty of water. How to determine the need for vegetable in water? If the plant darkens - this is a sign that water needs. It is impossible to allow a long fading of the plant. If there is a fading of the leaves in the heat, this is not a reason for watering.
When fruits ripen, watering produce once every 5-6 days. In the heat watered in the morning or evening hours.
Watering young peppers should be regular
When to carry the soil?
Sweet Pereza is comfortable to grow in a degraded land. You can not bring to the appearance of an earthen crust.
What is the benefit of soil looser?
- Improve the influx of air to the root.
- The plant grows faster.
- The functioning of microorganisms is stimulated.
Sugging land, there is a struggle with weeds.
You should be aware of the slow growth of pepper in the first 10-14 days, because the rhizome is strengthened and the ground does not need to looser.
The first loosening of the Earth is made after the first "thin" irrigation. The root system is in the upper ball of the Earth, so the loosening will be small, at the level of 5-10 cm.
If the earth is severe, the first time to loosen the soil is allowed deeper, destroying the ground crust. So the soil is better warmed and ventilated.
Plugging is carried out during flowering.
Soil looser around peppers should be carried out regularly
Podcaming
Pepper care will not bring the desired harvest, if not to feed.
The seedlings are well fertilized from nettle. To do this, unite the nettle with water, in proportion 1:10 and insist two days. Last time Feed the seedlings 2 days before disembarking, increasing the dosage of fertilizers with potassium (7 g).
At least three feeders are for the season. For the first time during the first drawing (after disembarking in two weeks). Fertilize the aliens from manure, bird litter, mixing with phosphorus-potash feeders or with wood ash.
The manure is bred with water in a 1: 4 ratio, the bird litter dilute 1:10. It is good to alternate chicken last with a nitroposka (1 pt spoon on a bucket of liquid).
The solution of organic fertilizer (manure, litter) effectively add 40-60 g. Superphosphate and potassium chloride to 20 g. Or wood ash in volume of 150-200 g.
Mineral fertilizers also apply. For this you need 10 liters of water to make the following substances:
- ammonium nitrate - 15-20 g.;
- superphosphate- 40-60 g.;
- potassium chloride - 15-20 g.
This feeder is used by 8-10 seedlings.
During the formation of fruits, the pepper nutrition is increasing. At this stage, the third feeding is carried out. And the second time it is fettered at the beginning begins fruiting with an increase in the dose of ammonium nitrate.
If the fruits of culture ripen small, feed the fourth time.
It is important to know that when caring for pepper, you use feeding without chlorine or with a very small percentage. Pepper does not tolerate chlorine. But there is a good replacement of potassium chloride - this is a ash of a tree.
Superphosphate - one of the main fertilizers for pepper
How to protect pepper from frosts?
Having landed pepper, you need to know how to protect the culture from frost and damage. Current care at the time of frosts, forces ingenuity.
From the primary materials (pieces of wood, cardboard, fabric, etc.) build tents. They are made in the evening, and removed in the morning. But when the cooling last long, it is advisable to apply the film.
Frequently occurs flowerfish and ovary. All due to the temperature-adverse temperature of the temperature regime (low or very high temperature). Suspension of growth occurs at + 8-10 degrees. But if the heat is 30-35 degrees for several days, the buds are falling too.
The consequence of the late irrigation is the lack of moisture. Dry soil also reduces the growth of culture.
It is impossible to shade the pepper. In case of insufficient lighting, especially during cooling, the flowers and marking are falling.
Bulgarian pepper flowers may fall due to shortness of sunlight
Bulgarian pepper care features
There are some subtleties of pepper care, for the purpose of better yield:
- It is necessary to packing pepper - the removal of the side and lower stepsins. But with hot and dry weather, it is not recommended to steer. Leaves protect the soil from evaporation. Professionals are offered to increase the crop, cut the central flower, which has grown from the first branching.
- In the growing season, long shoots cut down several so that there are no shading of other twigs.
- Remove the processes of the plant below the main branching and domestic branches. Once in 10 days spend pruning.
- Useful for sweet pepper insect pollinators. They are tested by the method of spraying the plant, during flowering with sugar with a solution of sugar (100 g. Sugar and 2 g boric acid diluted in 1 liter of hot water).
- Applying the mulching of pepper pepper straw (up to 10 cm. Layer) - Polyvov will decrease.
- When leaving, it is important to encourage the culture immediately after dipping and mulching.
Pepper mulch helps reduce irrigation frequency
Fighting pests
Pepper is sensitive to diseases, so requires special care.
But the most pepper suffers from pests (scoop, whitefly, wave, colorado beetle, bear, slug).
So that the plant is not damaged, pollination of woody ashes (three times per season). Fight with tool, can with water with water serum (0.5 liters of serum on the fluid bucket). And on top of the leaves sprinkle with wood ash.
Taking into service all the advice, you can grow a great crop of sweet peppers.
refers to the most common vegetables among domestic gardeners. It is actively planted both in the open soil and in the greenhouses. Caring for it cannot be called scrupulous, but some basic principles and agrotechnical features still need to be considered more. Being ready for the process of growing pepper of Bulgarian at home, you can achieve visible results.
Preparation of land
Very often it is the choice of optimal land plot For landing Bulgarian pepper becomes a whole problem. Many farmers believe that a vegetable garden is suitable for this purpose: the Earth feels regularly, while pretty loose. However, there is one substantial minus. As a rule, the garden is open, the wind is constantly blowing there, and the plants will not protect against it. Such conditions are considered not optimal in the case of Bulgarian pepper. So try to plant this vegetable culture In place, protected from strong drafts. In addition, it is very important that it is well covered. 
Before planting the Bulgarian pepper in the open soil, some of the procedures for the preparation of soil should be carried out. What exactly needs to be done farmer:
It is recommended to draw attention to another nuance before you finally plant the reservoir on your garden. Suppose you want to make several varieties of pepper at once. In this case, it is better to plant sprouts away from each other. The thing is that this agriculture can in the process of ripening to overstate. There is a risk that as a result you will receive not the result that was calculated. However, there is a way out of the situation. Divide the home plantation from several varieties of perch with more tallest plants (corn, tomatoes or sunflower). So you can without special efforts Grow at the garden at once a few varieties of Bulgarian pepper.
Video "Growing and Care for Pepper"
From the video you will learn how to grow and care for pepper.
Undercabe seedlings
It is necessary to feed the pen, but you need to clearly understand what kind of soil you are dealing with. Your features should depend on your fertilizer selection. Suppose you decide to plant a pen in the greenhouse and scored there ordinary garden land there. In this case, be prepared for the fact that it will be necessary to feed the soil every 10 days. If you approached this issue more thoroughly, using a specially prepared excavation mixture for landing in it seedlings of the Bulgarian pepper, it will be enough to continue to carry out no more than three stages of fertilizer. 
How come out of the position of experienced gardeners-gardeners?
Many prefer exceptionally natural feeding. Between the rows with the seedy, the shallow trenches are broken, in which manure or bird litter falls asleep. When can this kind of procedure be carried out? It is advisable to do this after 2-3 sheets will be blossoming on spoils. When the seedlings of the Bulgarian pepper will noticeably grow up, it must be picked, and then to carry out the next stage of the soil feeding. You can use both special complex mixtures and dry ash or compost tea.
Feeding after disembarking
Can be infinite for a long time to determine optimal Moz For landing Bulgarian pepper. But on this, your efforts to grow a generous crop of pepper should not be completed. Special attention It is worth paying regular soil feedback mineral fertilizers. And this is not necessary to do this, but during the development of the plant ripening fruit. What kind of fertilizers are suitable for Bulgarian pepper, and in what proportions they need to be added to the ground? 
Among the variety of modern fertilizers, urea and phosphates are allocated for this agriculture. But it is not all.
To date, many dachas use potash and phosphoric fertilizers for feeding purposes, as well as folk remedies (cow manure or bird litter). It is best to feed the pen with natural mixtures.
For example, cow manure is recommended to breed with water in a ratio of 1:10. As for bird litters, the proportions will be 1:12. These types of feeding are considered the most versatile for Bulgarian pepper. 
If you prefer to feed a vegetable plant as preventing diseases and in order to strengthen the autonomic part of the agriculture, you can safely use universal fertilizers. However, if for some reason you did not feed the soil in advance, or did it, but noticed certain deterioration in appearance Seedlings of Bulgarian pepper, you must immediately act. To begin with, determine the problem and after that quickly correct it. For example, if your plant is not sufficiently saturated with nitrogen, over time, the vegetative mass begins to yellow. In the event that burns appear on the edges of the leaves of the leaves, the reason for most cases is the deficiency of potassium in the soil. It happens that the Bulgarian pepper bushes acquire a purple shade: this means that the phosphoric fertilizer is needed to be added to the substrate.
Stimulation of fruiting
In order to prevent such problems, it is worth supporting seedlings at all stages of its development. For this, there are universal natural fertilizers, among which the nettle tea is distinguished. How to cook it? It is necessary to grind the stalks of this plant, and then fill them some barrel or a container (about 2/3). Greens poured water. It is desirable to leave the resulting mixture in a dark place for productive fermentation. At the end of the process, and it will take about it for about a week, the solution is used to fertilize the soil, before diluting it with water in the ratio of 1:10. If desired, it is possible to feed the soil to obtain a more generous crop of the Bulgarian pepper using a high concentration of the rattling solution. To do this, it is necessary to add a dandelion, a wet, plantain and other herbal plants to it. 
Stimulation of fruiting is not bad thing, however, and it is undesirable to rearrange. With overly large volumes of fertilizer and too frequent feeding, the branched part of the Bulgarian pepper can be dried. In addition, sometimes you can get the opposite result: when the soil is reduced by fertilizers, the fruits grow almost empty inside, falling long before the end of the ripening period.
Features of watering
Bulgarian pepper varieties for open soil do not require too thorough care. However, as for moisturizing, there is an intestal in this business, as they can do it expensive. What is interesting, to water the seedlings of the punch is recommended regularly, it is impossible to push the soil. But it is also not worth breeding excessive dampness. 
What the rules should be observed about irrigation of peppers:
- after planning seedlings in open sad It is undesirable to water her immediately. It is necessary to give it a few days to adapt and only after that carry out the first phase of irrigation. Next, try to abide by the established intervals, until the seedlings begin to actively unite;
- as soon as sprouts are placed, it is recommended to water them daily;
- understatell use warm and resistant water for watering - non-compliance similar recommendations fraught with diseases in the plant;
- it is important that the water does not get directly on the pepper leaves;
- at the bottom of the capacitance of seedlings, a drainage must be present. Thus, excessive moisture will evaporate in a timely manner.
Video "Growing pepper in greenhouse"
From the video you will learn how to effectively grow pepper in the greenhouse.
Bulgarian pepper Call back sweet, It is rich in useful substances and vitamins, various colors, juicy and tasty.
Process growing sweet pepper It has its own features, as the pepper is a thermal-loving vegetable. To get a good yield of peppers, you need to have knowledge and specific skills.
Consider growing Bulgarian Pepper From seeds, from seedlings, pesting care features in open ground, the fight against pests and diseases when collecting a harvest.
Content:
- Video - peppers, the secret of a rich harvest
- Video - how to form pepper !!! Care and feeding !!!
Pruning pepper
Pests and diseases of the Bulgarian pepper
Bulgarian pepper harvest
- Video - 10 Errors when growing sweet pepper
Pepper plant of a short luminous day, and if a light day is less than 12 hours, pepper begins to be fruit.
Planting pepper seeds in open soil is inappropriate even in southern regions, because it is necessary to wait until the soil warms up, the pepper will begin later and not long. Therefore, mostly sweet peppers are grown by a seaside.
Cultivation of Bulgarian Pepper seedlings
When growing seedlings at home, pepper seeds are seeded in February, so that the plants are 90-100 days before transferencing. Pepper does not tolerate dive, so try to immediately sow seeds in separate peat pots with a diameter of 8-10 cm.
Large pots use no need due to the slow development of the root pepper system.
Soil for seedlings
Suitable light and loose substrate consisting of humus mixed with 1 part of the Earth and 1 part of the sand. Add to 1 kg of substrate 1 tbsp. l. Wood ash.
Before sowing, carrying out pepper seed treatment - to withstand seeds in hot water + 50 degrees for 5 hours. Then send seeds in wet fabric For germination for 2-3 days, the room temperature should be + 20 degrees. After such prepaiming training, shoots appear the day after sowing.
Seeds sown in cups, pour and cover polyethylene film or glass. Before the appearance of germs to keep the pot in a warm place with a temperature of + 22 degrees. After the appearance of shoots, the film remove and transfer to the room with a temperature of 26-28 degrees during the day and 10-15 degrees at night.
Caring for the seedlings do not allow the soil drying, but also no excess watering.
Watering produce warm water +30 degrees, from cold water will increase chile seedlingsPlants can get sick. The air indoor should not be too dry, protect the plants from drafts and spray the plants.
In February in February, seedlings require additional lighting, so that the light day was from 7 am to 9 pm.
First subordinate It is carried out in the phase of the appearance of 2 of these leaves with the following solution: in 10 liters of water to dilute 5 g of ammonia nitrate, 10 g potash fertilizers, 30 g of superphosphate.
Second subcord It is carried out 14 days after the first mineral fertilizers 2 times greater proportion than the first.
Third subordinate It is carried out 2 days before disembarking seedlings in the ground. Increase in a solution of dose of potash fertilizers to 70 g per 10 liters of water.
A few weeks before the planting of pepper seedlings, plant hardening, putting on fresh air for a few hours. Watch the air temperature is not lower than +13 degrees, seedlings may die.
Choosing a place to land Bulgarian pepper
Pick up the site on the garden, where the cucumbers, onions, pumpkin, carrots, cabbage, zucchini, and various sita grew up to it. Pepper grows poorly and be froning if you put on the site where potatoes, eggplants, tomatoes, pepper grew up to the site.
Best of all the pepper grows on the lung soils. Prepare a landing plot in advance, in the fall of 50 g of phosphate and potash fertilizers on the m2, deeply swing. In the spring to the upper layer of the soil, make 40 g of ammonium nitrate on the m2 of the site.
Before planting seedlings in open soil, carry out soil disinfection with such a solution: 10 liters of water copper Kaper.
At the end of May, pepper seedlings are planted in open ground with a distance of 40x40 cm between plants. The seedlings are planted at the end of April.
Planting seedlings should be at the same depth, with which plants grew in cups or boxes. Do not expose the roots, but also try not to pin the root neck.
Pepper does not like cold soil, arrange for pepper high GrokesRaised by 25 cm to get a good pepper harvest.
ATTENTION: Peppers are susceptible to transferable, so different varieties of peppers planted as far as possible from each other or divide with the help of tall plantations of tomatoes, corn, sunflower.
Video - Peppers, the secret of a rich crop
Pepper care in open soil
It is necessary to carry out watering, feeding, garters and weeding planting pepper in a timely manner.
Pepper feeding in open soil
During the season, it is necessary to carry out 3-4 feeding chicken in chicken, diluted with water 1 x 10. Such feeders alternate the extraordinated, using the spraying of the nitroposk (1st art. L. By 10 l. Water).
Lack of potassium It will lead to twisting of the leaves, the appearance of drying border. But pepper poorly tolerates the abundance of potassium chloride.
For lack of nitrogen The leaves of pepper are minced, acquire a matte grayish tint. If the excess nitrogen is dropped by dropping flowers and barriers.
Lack of phosphorus - The leaves from the bottom side become richly purple, pressed against the stalk of the plants and ride up.
For lack of magnesium Leaves become marble coloring.
Video - how to form pepper !!! Care and feeding !!!
Pepper care
Conduct steps in hot and wet weather, removing side shootsespecially lower. Conversely, when hot and dry weather pepper is not meat, the leaves are prevented by plants from evaporation of the soil moisture.
Pruning pepper
During the growing season, pruning the longest shoots, especially remove all the processes below the development of the main stem, as well as all branches reaching the plant. Cut the trim every 10 days and after collecting fruits.
To attract insects - pollinkers, spray the planting of pepper with sugar or honey solution: 100 g of sugar, add 2 g of boric acid, all dilute in a liter of hot water.
Mulching pepper pepper straw (layer 10 cm), reduce the frequency of irrigation to 1 time in 10 days.
Timely spend the garter of plants, it is better to do it after dipping.
Pest pests and diseases
Pests such as slugs, scoop, wave, whitefly, Medveda and Colorado Beetle are able to harm plants. It is necessary to pollinate the pepper wood as a season 3 times for the season.
Common Diseases of Sweet Pepper - phytoofluorosis, septoriasis, macrospory, vertex rot, white Rot, Black leg.
In the fight against the bear, before landing in the ground, the wells for planting fill onion water (500 g low husk Insist in 10 liters of water for 3 days).
Under the defeat of the tool to treat plants with a solution: 1.5 liters of lactic serum dilute in 10 liters of water. After processing, overcoat ashes.
Bulgarian pepper harvest
When peppers acquire the size and color of the ripening, proceed to the harvest, cutting off vegetables with a fruit. The ripening of pepper begins from the beginning of August, and continues to the first frosts.
Video - 10 Errors when growing sweet pepper
Larger sweet pepper yields!
For getting good harvest Bulgarian pepper, it is important to create the necessary conditions for it. High humidity And elevated temperatures are those indicators that have a positive effect on this vegetable. But such a plant can be grown not only in warm edges. It is often found on the beds of vegetables. In order for the pepper to bring harvest it is important to know how to plant peppers into open ground, which put in the holes, and how much should be the distance when planting pepper into the open soil, and how to properly care for sweet peppers in the open soil.
Sowing machinery
Growing Bulgarian pepper in the open ground begins with proper training seed. The technology of training bushes to landing is in the counting of the deadlines, because sowing should be used so that the pepper is ready for the necessary date for landing into the ground.
There are several seed processing techniques for successful conservation and improvement. planting material. With their help, you can increase the warranty on a successful harvest.
Interesting! If the sowing material is not handled, then the seeds will go up fourteen days after landing. When processing, the result will be visible on the third day.
First of all, it is necessary to determine which of the seeds are healthy. To do this, they must be pouring 3% solution from food soda and water room temperature. Healthy seeds will stay at the bottom of the Court in five minutes, and empty and unsuitable for landing will float on the surface. After checking the sowing material is washed from salt and is prepared for processing.
Disinfecting sowing material with different solutions. It can be albits, phytosporin, alin-b or tripidermine. You can use I. babushkina recipe and process the swollen seeds of pepper by a solution of manganese. 30 minutes will be enough so that the processing gives the result.
Increases the immunity of the plant and accelerates its growth such drugs as EcoGel, Novosil or Epin. They are used according to the instructions attached to them. To improve the effect, such drugs can be used after the climbing of sprouts.
In order to make seeds strong and strong, use special fertilizers that strengthen seeds. For this, enough for 12 hours to soak seeds in diluted fertilizer.
Growing pepper seedlings
Seedlings are grown in the ground three months after seeding. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare since February. It is important to perform everything required procedures Before you begin seeds. First of all, it is necessary to process and disinfect seeds. Then they are hardened and soaked. After that, they are ready for landing.
Sowing seeds
In order for the pepper to grow faster, it is necessary to complete the seeds to wrap in a wet fabric and hide in warm place for two days. After that, you can land them into a pre-prepared soil (in the drawers, pots or other containers). The distance between the peppers when landing into the ground should be 1.5 cm, after which the container is covered with glass or polyethylene film until the seedlings are ascent.
Important! For landing of Bulgarian pepper, light soil is required, which consists of sand, chernozem and humus. Water seedlings with water that insists one day.
It is important to regularly contribute to the soil fertilizer organic and mineral origin. The first lure occurs after the dissolution of the first leaves in the seedlings.
Growing pepper seedlings
Prepare soil at home can be used with the following components:
- nerd land;
- peat;
- humus;
- sawdust.
All components are mixed in a 2: 4: 1: 1 ratio. Then, ash and sand adds to the resulting soil, adhering to the following dosages: one bucket of three tablespoons of ashes and 0.5 liters river sand. The resulting consistency is watered by potassium permanganate.
You can raise the Bulgarian pepper by two methods:
With picking
It is important to conduct a pickup in time so that the plant gets better. As soon as the seeds germinate, the vegetable room counts 20 days and makes a pickup. Since the root of pepper is restored badly, it does not touch it, but other parts of the plant are used.
Without using picking
This technique is more common. It is only necessary to move the seedlings from a smaller capacity to the greater. Then the root system does not hide and the plant is faster.
Growing pepper on the windowsill
When growing Bulgarian pepper on the windowsill, you need to know several subtleties and nuances. First of all, it is necessary to choose the right timeing time of seeds. Since the Bulgarian pepper at home often lacks heat and sufficient humidity, it will arise longer than the prescribed time. Therefore, plant seeds are recommended at the end of February - early March.
For normal growth of the plant, it needs to provide 12-hour lighting. To do this, it is enough to keep the windows in constant purity, as the dirty windows take part of the world.
Do not forget about moisture in the room. For Bulgarian pepper, it must be 70%. To do this, an air humidifier is installed in the room. Of course, you can spray plants and from the spray gun, but the humidifier will be more rational and safe.
For planting seeds, two-frame cups are used, which are replaced by liter after passing one month after landing.
Bulgarian pepper, cultivation and care in open soil
Pepper growth technology with open ground is similar to the cultivation of tomatoes. The plant is important in time to water, feed, form, and, if necessary, remove steps. Don't forget about protection against different pests and diseases.
We need to water the sweet pepper, as soon as I landed it in the open ground, then after five days. After each watering, it is necessary to loose land so that there is no hardened soil. Falker plants are carried out three times per season. For this use nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus.
Do not forget about protection from the heat. In order for pollen to do not lose its abilities, you need to make a screen that will donate the plant.
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Bulgarian pepper, growing in barrel
You can grow culture in barrel. To do this, you need to take a barrel and remove the bottom of it. So that oxygen flows into the barrel, it is necessary to make holes in its walls, with a diameter of 1 cm at a distance of 20 cm from each other.
The following components are then laid out according to the layers: faded (layer thickness 10 cm), soil (narrow and ordinary earth, compost).
In early May, one bush of peppers landed and covered with a film. After three hours, break all the lower sheets and fall asleep the plant by 10 cm soil. After the plant grow up the procedure to repeat. Do it until the barrel is filled with completely earth (it will be the beginning of June). Then the barrel can no longer cover the film.
Features of agrotechniki
Grinding agricultural equipment in the open soil of sweet pepper consists of the following processes:
- Irrigation. Water seedlings are needed by water outward every day. You need to be careful and not overdo it with water.
- Prevention. Periodically spray plants from the spray gun to maintain humidity.
- Temperature. It should not exceed 22 ° C during the daytime and 15 ° C in the night.
- Podrel. To increase the immunity of pepper, it is necessary to feed it with minerals.
Principles of growing on the site
Sweet pepper is a plant that requires care and attention. Therefore, an experienced gardener prepares in advance all required tools To care for it. Care in the open soil for sweet peppers consists of the following steps:
- preparation of seedlings;
- disembarking plants in the ground;
- watering;
- feeding
Preparation of bushes
Before planting seedlings to open soil, it must be hardening. To do this, the plant periodically needs to be taken out to the sun for adaptation. Due to this, pepper will be resistant to weather conditions and will be strong. Hardening begins two weeks before disembarking.
Plant landing process in open soil
To get a good pepper harvest, you need to choose the right place to bed. This plot should not be under direct wind streams, be solar and protected from drafts. From autumn it is important to prepare required plot Under the landing, it is pre-hard and fertilizer. Plant Bulgarian pepper into open soil is necessary with soil impregnation with potash and phosphate substances.
When landing, it is important to remember that the sweet pepper does not like direct sunlight and too hot air. Therefore, it is necessary to take care that the seedlings are in the shade.
Depending on which variety is planted, a landing scheme of Bulgarian pepper into an open ground is being developed. The wells should be apart from each other at a distance of 35 cm, and between the rows - 45 cm. If the pepper plant is satisfied with two pieces, then the distance increases to 60 cm.
There is also a square-nesting way to plant pepper. Its essence is that each well is with the same parties that do not exceed 60 cm.
Perepper is transplanted into the ground in late spring or in the first days of June, depending on weather conditions. It is recommended to do it on a cloudy day or closer to the evening so that there are no straight rays of the sun on the ground.
Pepper landing in open soil begins with the fact that seedlings first watering and carefully, without damaging the root of the plant, removed from the tank along with the soil. At the same time, it is important to know which depth it is necessary to plant pepper seedlings in the well. Under the ground, plants are placed to the first lower sheets. After the fallout of sweet peppers into open soil was finished, it is recommended to insert pegs to which he will be lied in the future.
Features of watering
Bulgarian pepper does not require regular irrigation and moisturizing open soil. It is originally necessary to pour during landing, then 5 days later and to water once a week. Approximately one bush pepper will need one liter of water.
On time flowering water for watering should be about 20 ° C. Do not forget, after each irrigation to loosen the earth around the bush, so that the crust is not formed. To moisture longer kept, Bulgarian peppers advise mulch. Mulching pepper in the open soil is performed using a straw or grass.
Podcock pepper
Feel the soil is necessary three times for the whole season. In order for the plants normally develop and grow, they need nitrogen. Therefore, the first feeding is drugs with nitrogen content. It is done after 2 weeks after disembarking bushes in the ground.
The next feeding is carried out during the flowering period of pepper. To form fruits, a potassium needed a plant. It contains B. woodwind. And the last feeding occurs when the first fruit was formed. To do this, use potash salt and superphosphate. Two teaspoons of each component are added to the water bucket and plants are poured by the resulting solution.
Possible diseases and pests, and the fight against them
On pepper, such pests can often be observed:
- slugs;
- colorado beetle;
- bellenka;
- medveda.
These pests are harvested manually, and a solid of wood ash is used for twi.
Of the diseases are popular:
- Yellow leaves. This means that peppers lack nitrogen. For treatment it is necessary for 10 liters of water to add 1 teaspoon of urea and the resulting solution to spray bushes.
- Fitting uncess. A solution of boric acid will solve the problem (1 spoon on the water bucket).
- Fruits are poorly developed. It is treated with superphosphate or wood ash.
- Blackleg. Arises from the oversupply of moisture.
Growing greenhouse pepper
Planting a culture in an open primer under the film is considered as comfortable as possible, as it brings to the culture to normal conditions. Saplings can be placed in the greenhouse in April. For this, the greenhouse is done by the wells, adhering to the right distance.
Before planting seedlings, it is important to help the hole. For this, a solution based on chicken litter or manure (on 10 liters of water is half a package of fertilizer). After planting, the bushes are poured taking into account 1 liter on one bush. And to maintain the plant, you can make a support from the pegs so that then tapping the pepper to it.
Collection and storage
Bulgarian pepper is assembled as fruits ripening. Some vegetables can collect unorded fruits, for loss of gravity from the bush. This vegetable is used in many recipes in fried, stewed or baked. Fruits can be cleaned and freeze or put it.
In order to receive fresh pepper until December, you can blooming bush. Together with the Earth to transplant in any capacity and leave on the windowsill in the house.
To date, there are more than 2 thousand varieties of peppers. It is believed that the cultivation of a sweet variety of this culture, called the "Bulgarian pepper", came to us from Central America. Over time, he fell into our edges, and stuck, despite the capriciousness and thermal lobility. Next, we will tell you more about Bulgarian peppers, cultivation and care for this plant.
Bulgarian pepper has a lot of advantages, and not only visual, but also taste. In addition, it contains many different vitamins - more than in some fruits and vegetables. Since this thermal-loving culture came to us from the south, they will have to try to very much so that in the end it turned out a good harvest. Pepper prefers warm weather. Therefore, in our latitudes, it is usually grown in greenhouses. Interesting fact: If the day day lasts less than 12 hours, then Bulgarian peppers begin to bring fruits earlier. In addition, in such conditions it turns out a more stable harvest. There are other subtleties of growing Bulgarian pepper. Difference different varieties This culture consists not only in the painting of fruits, but also in their form. So, peppers can grow curved, in the form of a ball, prism or cube. There are also varieties with a wide or elongated form resembling a cone. As for their mass, depending on the variety, it varies from 10 to 180. In this case, the possible length of the fruit is from 8 to 280 mm. Depending on the maturity and the type of coloring of the fruits of this plant is also very diverse. So, peppers of different varieties can be both light green and purple. The most ripe usually have red, yellow or even brown color Leather. Peppese varieties
Of the sharp varieties of this plant, the most popular today is considered "Astrakhan" and "ivory trunk". Both of these species are secondary. The first has small elongated fruit in the form of a cone with a rough and sharp pulp. The second is fruitful by peppers having a prism shape. As for sweet varieties of this culture, they are more popular with gardeners. Consider some of the most popular. Varieties that voluntarize in early dates:
Varieties that voluntarize at the later dates:
How to raise bell pepper seedlings
In the absence of a greenhouse, the bell pepper seeds are best to start hanging back in February. This time is enough so that in May the plants prepared for landing. For this, they must be aged 90-95 days. Stages of landing:
Frequent watering peppers to nothing. However, the drying of the soil is also not permissible. The water temperature for watering should have a temperature of about 30 degrees. If water is cold, then plants may die. In addition, the air in the room in which pepper grows, should not be too dry. To do this, it must be periodically serving, and the plants themselves spray. Moreover, a draft that is harmful to plants should be avoided.
Peppers after the appearance of germs requires full light. If sunlight is not enough plants from 7 am to 20 pm, then it is necessary to provide seedlings with additional lighting for this period. Hardening peppersBefore planting seedlings into the ground, it must be prepared using hardening. For this plant, it is recommended to periodically carry out on fresh air. First for a few minutes. Then the time increases. This will prepare sprouts to various climatic conditions - solar rays, low temperatures, precipitation, as well as the wind. During hardening, the plant should not be outdoors in the case of freezers or when the temperature decreases less than 12 degrees. How to plant Bulgarian pepper into the ground
It is believed that the peppers are good to fit, if you put them in the soil where there were such cultures such as cucumbers, onions, cabbage, celery, pumpkin, marsh, carrots and zucchini. The inverse situation will be in the event that the selected place has previously grown - tomato, potatoes, eggplant or phizalis. The seedlings of Bulgarian peppers can be planted in the garden bed only if it has at least 13 leaves, and the kidneys have already begun in the sinuses. Healthy sprouts are usually equipped with a thick stem, the height of which reaches 240 mm. If there is no heating in the greenhouse, then plant peppers seedlings should be planted in it only when the soil temperature is at least 16 degrees. Most often it happens not earlier than May 15th. The age of the seedlings itself should be at least 60 days. As for the soil, it is desirable to use light soil types to grow peppers. And the land landing is best prepared in advance. To do this, it is recommended a year before disembarking. organic fertilizers In the amount of 5 kg per 1 square meter. meter. In the fall, the soil should be deeply swing, while making 55 g of potash and phosphoric fertilizers. At the occurrence of spring, fertilizers should also be filled, namely, it is necessary to make an ammonary saltper in the amount of 45. Approximately 5 days before the transplant of peppers into the ground, the land should be processed by means of infection by infection. This can be done using a solution of copper vapor. Enough 1 tbsp. l. Funds for 1 bucket of water. Pepper planting to the ground is usually held from the end of May until mid-June. At the same time, a distance of at least 450 mm is observed between the seedlings. The depth of the well for the plant should be about the same on which it grows in the box. Moreover, before planning, the pits should be pouring 2 liters of water. Do not need to pull the root neck. In the film greenhouse, the seedlings of Bulgarian peppers can be planted in the first days of April, and only in tunnel shelters recent numbers May. In any case, the soil, in which it is expected to disembark, should not be cold. To improve the yield, it is recommended to raise a bed to a height of 250-500 mm. Groans for peeping should have a width of at least 1 m. Between the rows there should be a distance of about 0.7 m. The planting density of seedlings depends largely on the characteristics of a particular variety. For example, for peppers with mean sizes, between saplings in one row should be about 250 mm. For hybrids and tall crops - 370 mm. For low-spirited varieties of Bulgarian pepper, the distance between plants in one row should be only about 150 mm. Thus, in the latter case per 1 sq.m. Plants will fit 10 plants. When the peppers are already in the ground, the soil should be well sealed, and then clicked with a humoring or peat. Plant care
Pereza like a tomato need a sufficiently large amount of heat and moisture. Therefore, it is best to grow this culture in a greenhouse. It is still very important timely watering. When the moisture deficit on the fruits of the Bulgarian peppers, the spots of the brown shade are rapidly formed, which can in the future can grow with gray rot. In addition, for a good harvest, a constant temperature is very important. Drops of temperature, especially sharp, are very devastating for this culture. When growing the Bulgarian pepper in the greenhouse, the TLA often appears cute clamps. These small arthropods are very like to be harvested by the fruits. To cope with them, refurbished with carbofos or celtan. In the process of growing peppers of mediteralous varieties in unheated greenhouses, you only need to remove the shoots formed. It is desirable to remove seedlings in the middle part of the plant and the leaves on the trunk. Some modern hybrid species of this culture should also be taught. Forming for them is not required. We should tighten the tall grades, choosing two most powerful escapes for this. It is desirable to leave a couple more for the first fees. In order for the Bulgarian pepper from the very beginning well, it is recommended to remove one lower bud from each plant. In addition, side shoots and leaves on the main stem to the first development should be cut regularly. It also concerns any fruitless shoots and patients with leaves. Sweet peppers under some conditions can be bitter. It can occur during cross-suffering insects when in one greenhouse will be grown both sharp and sweet varieties. That is if pollen acute pepper For some reason, it will fall on a sweet flower, then his taste will eventually be bitter. In general, all flowers of this culture are cut. Therefore, they can be polled independently without problems. Growing Bulgarian Pepper: Video |
"Sweet", so called pepper residents of Bulgaria. And it is also a juicy, fleshy, multicolored, fragrant and healthy vegetable. Contains few calories and many vitamins, such as A, C, E, RR, B9, N, as well as carbohydrates, fiber and proteins. With proper care, the growing seedlings of the Bulgarian pepper is not labor.
What harm or benefits brings vegetable, beneficial features And contraindications - it is necessary to know only when we succeed and get a good harvest.
Plant growing is quite laborious. This is culture heat-loving and demanding of the composition and structure of the soil.
Peppers love the soil with neutral acidity and high moisture intensity. The land must be fed by manure or ammonious-potash fertilizers net from weeds, it is necessary to care for her in advance.
The ripening of fruits of this culture is long, so seed landing is produced in pots at home. Shed and land seeds immediately in open ground due to the specified feature does not make sense.
AT northern regions Preferably growing in greenhousesbecause here the necessary temperature regime is observed around the clock so that the vegetable can grow well.
The complexity of cultivation does not frighten the dacms, nevertheless they reap the harvest of a whimsical culture.
Sweet pepper - popular views
Sweet vegetable varieties. On the type of disembarkation plant divided into greenhouse and grown in open groundAlso divided by the maturation of fruits on the early, medium, later and hybrid.
The most popular variety for open soil is very loved by novice gardens "", since unpretentious in leaving, resistant to numerous diseases and early fruits. The variety "" Also, early, the bushes is low, therefore discharge and the garter of the stems is not required.
Bulgarian pepper "" ripens to 110 days from the date of disembarking seeds, compact, well confronts verticelace and it can be grown, both on the open and closed soil.
From the middle-air remedies in vegetable growing, a resistant to disease variety "", the crop from small bushes is obtained for 130 days, making small efforts on watering and feeding.
From hybrids gardeners highlight red high-yielding grade "", Requiring minimum labor and large-scale hybrid " Atlantic F1.", Giving a crop even in adverse weather conditions.
How starts landing at home
On seedlings peppers sledge in February or March Depending on the location and weather conditions. The first step of landing is a check of seed by selecting in salted water (per liter 30 grams of salt).
In salted water, weak and damaged seeds will pop up, and heavy, capable of germination will remain at the bottom.
After drying, the seeds are soaked for several hours in simple water, then placed in a wet medium, for example, a wet napkin or plastic bag before germination.
Also, to accelerate the ripening of fruits and prevent diseases, seeds need to be treated with a disinfecting solution of manganese, and then a growth stimulant. Since the culture does not like transplants, then the seeds immediately place in large 500 grams plastic glasses, in loose wet soil to a depth of 1-2 cm for 2 pieces in the cell.
When several sprouts appear, the weak is removed. Cups with seedlings are placed in a light and warm place, regularly moisturize and heated if necessary.
Transplantation of seedlings and dates for the soil
On the stage 3-4 leafs Peppers transplant in open ground. For landing, the earth must heat up to +15 degrees. Seedlings are situated in May, after the end of frosts.
Before planting the land, sprout, shed and easily support 1 tablespoon of potassium. Distance between bushes Leave equal 30 cm.
The level of the planted sprout should correspond to the depth of the seedliness.
Care after landing for good harvest
With proper landing, the first new leaf appears approximately on 10 day. If the plant has a lot of leaves and stalks, then the kroon is formed by pinch, and each stem is tied to a peg. The main thing during flowering is to remove the first flower, it will increase flowering, pollination and fruiting in the future.
In the period of growth, it is necessary to mulch the soil under pepper, weeding the weeds in order to provide access to the oxygen to the roots of the plant. Water 1 -2 times a weekDepending on the weather, the water consumption on the bush is 1.5 liters for planted seedlings, and for fruiting bushes 2.5 liters.
During flowering and 2 times during the fruiting period, feeding is carried out with a solution of manure (1: 5) or chicken litter (1:10), as well as mineral fertilizers.
Bulgarian pepper don't like coolnessTherefore, when the temperature of the air decreases, it is implanted with a film, a rag and in the period of frosts, smoke smoke.
Fighting pests and diseases
Pepper often fades in the open soil. The reason for this disease and insects feed on vegetable crops.
The plant damage is applied:
- beetle Colorado; The propagation of the beetle can be avoided by collecting the larvae and destroy
- aphid; Exterminated by chemical exposure
- naked slugswho are afraid of dry mustard, tobacco or lime dust
- cobed tick He loves juice of leaves, so the affected plants are burned, and still untouched sprayed with alcohol, soapy water, garlic or onion influence.
Diseases also often affect peppers:
- fungal disease in a humid environment acting on the stems and leaves in the form brown spots with a pale green zone it phytoophluorosis; Save pepper can 1% solution from borobo liquid
- the most common is verticillese fading, appearing due to the penetration of the virus into damaged roots, the leaves fall out and eventually dry the plant. It is necessary to burn patients to stop the spread of the fungus
- among disease distinguish white, gray and vertex rot. White appears on the stems in the root part from the lack of fertilizers, gray arises against the background of the wrong water balance and affects all the fruit, and the vertex is more often striking the tip of peppers and occurs, both from bacteria and from the landing conditions. To avoid the impact of rot, landings are fertilized with calcium and are abundant.
Complexity of growing Bulgarian pepper
To obtain a large harvest of the Bulgarian pepper, it is necessary to regularly loose and water the soil.
You also need to know that fertilizers are the main part of the power, the absence of vitamins is immediately reflected in the appearance of leaves, stems and fruits. When planning seedlings, it is important to try avoid windy areas, Cold the garden of high cultrators from winds.
Closely choose "neighbors" For culture: unfavorable Neighborhood with fennel, beetroot, and tomatoes, salad, bow carrots will have a positive impact, screking pests.
After graduation dacha season, Put the barley to the place of pepper and reapproach the Earth after the grown creek, get the humus saturated with vitamins needed to grow crop the next season.
Pepper is a southern plant, and in the conditions of our climate, requiring a careful attitude. Abundant watering, creating a favorable plant for soil and cold protection to obtain a deservedly high harvest. This means that the Vitamins and Macroelements of Sweet Bulgarian Peppers will ensure yourself until next year!
Bulgarian pepper stands out among vegetables not only with taste, but also in an elegant look. Fruits in the plant can be filled down, and they can be raised high upwards. In shape, they can also be different - similar to the cone, cup or prism.
However, it is not possible to grow this vitamin vegetable to grow not every gardener. Why? Because there are some rules in the cultivation of pepper, the observance of which leads to a good crop.
Where did the Bulgarian pepper come from
The birthplace of this plant is not Bulgaria (after all, we call the pepper Bulgarian), but an American continent. Today, the varieties of sweet peppers are grown in Mexico, Colombia and Central AmericaAnd they began to conquer Europe with Spain.
At first, the fruits of the plant were used by a person like medicinal raw materials to combat anemia and asthma. Only many years, people learned to appreciate the peppers solely for its taste and widely use when cooking.
Sweet pepper acquired wide popularity in the North-West of Russia. It is believed that he fell into Russia from the territory of Bulgaria, so his name is related to this country. There is grown in large volumes, it is considered a beloved vegetable and is called simply sweet.
Soil for planting peppers. What crops are best to plant peppers
It is very good if the beans or any representatives of the legume family grew up before planting pepper. The plant is demanding that the composition of the soil, which is well enriched and structures the legumes. Good neighbor For him will be onions, swakes, peas and beans. Such a neighborhood is mutually beneficial, because Helps to scare pepper pests.
When growing this culture, it is necessary to consider that in stationary greenhouses, the soil should be replaced once in three or four years. It changes to a depth of three to four centimeters. It does not hurt before planting to do the fumigation of the greenhouse with a sulfuric checker to destroy fungal diseases and ticks.
Peppers are best raised in the neighborhood with cucumbers, and not with tomatoes. This is due to the need of plants in a more humid climate, abundant and frequent watering and lower temperature than tomatoes require.
Growing pepper seedlings
- Plant seeds are usually soaked before planting. It is recommended to first treat them by a manganese or phytoosporin.
- They plant them in drawers or pots to a depth of centimeter to one and a half centimeters, in compliance with the distance between them in two centimeters, and between the rows - in four centimeters. The landing land should be seen from the battery or in another warm place and be well heated.
- On top of the landing are closed with film with ventilation holes, put in a warm place and wait for germs. Usually they appear on the sixth - the tenth day.
- The air temperature required for seed germination is + 22- + 28 degrees Celsius.
- As soon as they score the first loops of shoots, film must be removed.
Landing, growing Bulgarian pepper and care
Among pest pests stood a scoop, whitefly,
April 21, 2016
Delicious and healthy vegetable - sweet pepper - came to us from the new light. It is often called Bulgarian pepper due to the fact that in this country they love and know how to grow this plant. Pepper contains a lot of useful substances, valuable essential oils and vitamins. In addition, it is very tasty, so all gardeners and daches want to grow it. How to put the Bulgarian pepper to get big crop Sweet and delicious vegetables?
Varieties of varieties and types of sweet peppers
Pepper is an annual culture, has a long time of vegetation and is very thermally lodging, so in our conditions it is impossible to successfully grow a direct sowing into the ground. It is necessary to grow seedlings. To get high-quality, strong and healthy seedlings, you need to choose the right variety and prepare seeds. 
Current variety of varieties allows you to choose pepper of different shapes, sizes and coloring. It can be bright, almost white, pinkish, yellow, orange, red, even almost black and striped. This coloring pepper will acquire in the stage of complete ripeness, in the technical ripeness all the fruits of pepper green.
Form pepper can be round, cuboid, rectangular, cone-shaped, and also take a variety of fantasy forms. The beneficial properties of peppers do not depend on the color and forms, it can only affect the aesthetic and taste perception. For processing, almost any varieties are suitable, and for use in food, modern F1 hybrids with thick lush walls are more often here, there are fewer irritating essential oils.
Having understood with the richest range of varieties and choosing the appropriate, each dachnik thinks how to plant the Bulgarian pepper. For this prepare seeds for the cultivation of seedlings. 
Treatment of seeds
If you want to get the crop of peppers as early as possible, the seeds will have to be engaged in March - April, depending on whether the soil will be planted with seedlings, or to a greenhouse, under the shelter.
The pepper seeds attend often with reluctance, slowly and unevenly, so they are very desirable processing. Pepper reacts well to heating, which can be combined with soaking in biostimulants. For peppers are used warm water within 30 ° C. Natural substances can serve as biostimulants, such as aloe juice or amber Acid, or ready drugs factory production type zircon, intavir and many others modern means. On average, soaking the day lasts, during which time all small, prude, defective or pop-up seeds are chosen from the solution. They will not be able to give a full-fledged harvest and grow into a large healthy bush, so they can be thrown away with a calm conscience and not spend time on them.
Selected tagged seeds are distributed over the cups or seed by rows in trays and landing boxes. 2 - 3 seeds are placed in individual containers, and in the trays are suling with a distance of 2 - 3 centimeters. Pepper tolerates the dive and transplant, so you can not be afraid of thickened landings. 
Council: Do not let the pepper seed grow too long root, when landing it is easy to break - it is very fragile. It is enough to plant a good swollen seed with a proof root.
How to plant the Bulgarian pepper so that seedlings get strong, green and healthy? Special attention will be paid to the choice of soil for seedlings. The pepper is very demanding for the nutritionality of the soil and requires a lot of moisture, while his seedlings and young plants quickly reappear and suffer from the disease "Black leg". Therefore, the soil must be "full", fertile and at the same time moisture-permeable. It should well hold water and quickly pass through itself her surplus. If the pepper is grown in small quantities, in any gardener center you can buy a ready-made soil for seedlings.
Growing seedlings
When the seeds landed began to germinate, it is necessary to provide them with a timely watering and ventilation. So that the seedlings turned out to be healthy and strong initial stage Growth it is better to water spraying. A weak straight from the sprayer does not wash thin roots and does not damage fragile shoots, moisturizing only the surface layer of the soil. This moisture is enough plants, but not enough to form mold. 
Several times a day of planting, covered with film, open for ventilation. The grown seedlings from the trays are diverting for a greater distance, and the grew in separate tanks seep or simply remove the weakest plant. Usually leave 1 - 2 seedlings. Picking is necessary in order to obtain a strong, fairly native seedling. If crops are thickened, seedlings grow very high, pale and weak, as the plants all the time competed for light, water and nutrients. Transplanted into open soil, such seedlings are for a long time and later enters fruiting.
The pepper is very warm and demanding to light, it applies to its seedlings. Therefore, the seedlings grown in domestic or greenhouse conditions will have to be heated.
Rechazzle seedlings under the shelter or greenhouse
A sufficiently stupid seedlings with 2 - 3 pairs of real leaves can be planted in a greenhouse or under film shelter. These works are held in different times, depending on the climatic conditions terrain and type of protection. How to put the Bulgarian pepper to make it quickly be froning in a closed soil? 
In a good greenhouse with heating and high-quality lighting, peppers can be transplanted already in March - early April. More early landing It will require significant costs for electricity and heating. If the greenhouse fails to provide pepper seedlings comfortable conditions, sow seeds and plant seedlings need later. The optimal period of moving to the greenhouse - mid-April.
Under the film tunnel shelters, peppers planted at the very end of April - early May, depending on the region and weather. This plant is afraid of frosts, including on the ground, which quickly dies. Therefore, it is planted with such a calculation so that the threat of a serious decline in temperature passed.
Pepper is planted most often with couples, so that if one plant gets sick and perish, the second remains to grow. When landing, the root neck is plunged into the ground, as pepper, like tomatoes, is inclined to give additional roots on the trunk. This is especially important if the seedlings are small or weak. 
After planting, seedlings are abundantly watered and mulched. This operation or destruction of the soil crust lasts the reserve of moisture in the soil and allows oxygen to be enjoyed to the ground, to the roots.
Growing pepper on a vegetable garden and a nursery
For large fruits and abundant harvest, you need to know how to grow Bulgarian pepper in the open ground. This is a plant from the family of Parablee, like tomatoes with eggplants, arrived at us from warm solar edges, so it will require similar conditions for growing.
In the open ground planted a strong hardened seedlings. For this two weeks before landing, it is started hardening, exposing to the street or opening the greenhouse. This is done first for a few minutes, gradually time increase to several hours. We harde seedlings in the warmest and quiet day. The wind is very dangerous - he can easily drive or even break the fragile seedlings.
The hardened seedlings are more resistant and better prepared for the conditions that are waiting for it in the open soil. Therefore, it comes around faster, develops a strong root system and earlier begins to bloom and fruit. 
Peppers are planted into the ground only after finally passes the threat of returning moves. AT southern regions These are usually days after May 9, it is shifted in the northern time. Planted on a warm day, preferably airless and not too sunny.
Before planting a container with seedlings, they wipe well. This is necessary with a double target. First, the "drunk" seedlings waters are stronger and stable, and secondly, it is easier to remove it from the softened soil without damaging thin and fragile roots.
How to plant the Bulgarian pepper into the ground so that it is good and quickly growing, it fruitfully fruit and gave delicious juicy peppers? For this, several factors are important:
· Soil. The pepper is extremely demanding for the fertility of the Earth, so the beds are pre-played well refilled by organic and mineral fertilizers. The soil should not be too dense and clay, as well as overlooking sandy. Sour soils and peatlands will not fit either.
· The place where the pepper will be planted. He needs open flat places, do not plant peppers in lowlands, where cold air accumulates, and on the ridges where he suffers from Sukhovyev, and from cold winds. 
· Sunlight. Pepper - SunCollar, in the shade you will not get a harvest from him. He needs a lot of sun and uniform lighting, so it is better to place peppers on the plot, better from the south side.
· Warmly. The most terrible enemy of pepper is cool wet weather. Under these conditions, it gives small tasteless fruits and is easily affected by fungal diseases and viruses. Warm sunny weather Ideal for him.
· Water. To actively grow and give juicy sweet fruits, peppers need a lot of moisture. If the water is not enough for initial stages Development, seedlings and young plants will grow pastry and harvester, when the fruits are formed from a lack of water, fall out of the waters, and when ripening, peppers become dry, crumpled, tasteless and bitter.
Compliance with all the above parameters and is the main rule, how to plant the Bulgarian pepper into open ground. If he exactly follows, the crop promises to be enviable.
How to place pepper plants on the garden?
Depending on the variety, the pepper may be low or high. In any case, the plants need to be planted at a distance of about half a meter from each other, so that the landing is well ventilated and lit. This is especially important for large-scale varieties, as, in contact, plants can be undermined. 
There are about 70 cm - 1 m between the rows of pepper, depending on the size and height of the bush. The larger the plants, the greater the distance should be in the row and rifles. Thickened landings will give weak plants with small fruits.
Watering peppers - the question of paramount importance. If the water is not enough in the flowering phase, some of the colors and the strings will disappear and causing. This will significantly reduce the harvest. If the water will not come in the period of pouring peppers, their taste and appearance will suffer.
It is necessary to water the landing in the evening, after 18 hours, warm water under the root, abundantly. If there is an opportunity, I would ideally arrange drip irrigation. For these purposes, they produce special hoses with a series of holes. Slow arrival of water droplets deeply saturates moisture soil, as a result, the pepper forms strong deep roots, produces water from the lower horizons and keeps well in the soil. If watering is soothed, weak surface roots are formed, which are susceptible to dryness and easily die. 
Clean the harvest gradually, since on this plant you can simultaneously see flowers and ripe fruits. Remove peppers in the stage of technical ripeness, that is, green. It is necessary to do it carefully, lazy every pepper, so as not to break the whole plant.
Caringly grown Bulgarian peppers give a large amount of delicious glossy fruits.