Detament - Perennial Wood evergreen. His homeland is East Asia. There you can find many types of shrubs.
In Russian gardens exotic plant It appeared not so long ago. The shrub brought to Russia in the XIX century.
Description
Date - evergreen plant. There are bushes of a represented shape, as well as scattering. The height can reach 4 m. It all depends on the type. If you provide the tribute to the right landing and care open soilShe can live to 25 years old.
In the spring, the shrub will delight the eyes of the greens, but the truly breathtaking look will reveal when the bush blooms. Openwork flowers with tassels of inflorescences thick shelter the entire bush. Gardeners The plant value for saturation with flowers, which creates the impression of white foam on the bush. There are pink flowers or white color. There is no smell.
Landing
Effective landing of the dale will be only if it was conducted in all the rules. Here you can allocate such components:
- a place;
- priming;
- landing algorithm.
Choose a landing place
Before planting and thinking about caring for a dating in an open soil, you should find a place for it. This is a light-headed shrub, but direct sunlight will be negatively, the straight sun rays will act, as well as drafts. It is perfect for landing a south or western slope.
Therefore, when choosing a place for the dating, it is best to stop at a short distance from the tree, about 2 m. There should be no trees nearby near the buildings.
The following requirements exist to the soil. The best exotic bush will grow in the ground:
- nutrient;
- moderately moisturized;
- loose;
- draned;
- with a slightly alkaline reaction.
For independent training The soil should be dried up 2 parts, sand as much and peat composite 1 part. With an increased acidic reaction of the soil before planting in the ground, add 300 g of gaised lime.
Looking a bush to an outdoor ground
Those who plant a deal in an open soil for the first time do not know when necessary to do it. So, planting best in the spring. Then the frost remains a lot of time and the seedlock will have time to grow. But as for the Moscow region, landing in open ground and the care of the diet has its own characteristics. You should choose by weather. Time is suitable when the Earth will overtake, but the kidneys in the trees have not yet blocked.
Because in the Urals, harsh winters, any variety for landing in this region will not fit. To grow an exotic bush, the inhabitants of this area should be selected winter-hardy varieties. Features and hybrids that are characterized by increased winter hardiness.
Detament will better grow and develop if after planting shoots to cut up to 4-5 kidneys.
Sadim, adhering to the next algorithm:
- We prepare the pit, the depth of which should be 50 cm.
- Lay out a layer of drainage.
- Some pour into the drainage of the cooked soil, adding 100 grams of nitroposki.
- The root is lowered. The root neck at the same time should remain on the surface.
- I will fall asleep the earth, it is necessary to catch it, soil moisten.
- There is a mulch area around the seedling. The ground is covered by 4-5 cm.
Care
When the dating is already planted, you should not forget about the care of a young plant throughout the year, and for the winter it will be necessary to hide from the cold. Only then the bush will delight in early spring Magnificent greens, and then dense flowers that tighten the branches.
Watering, fertilizer
In fact, landing and care for the dating in the open soil does not pay anything difficult. The land must be moderated moistened. In the hot period there will be a bucket of water once a week. After each moistening, the Earth must be exploded, remove weeds. At the end of the summer, namely the second part of August, this plant does not require.
It is necessary to fertilize the bush once a month with liquid manure. 3 liters are diluted in water. This quantity is enough to focus one bush.
It will be not bad if complex mineral fertilizers are made. They are used a couple of times for the season to 150 g under the bush.
The dating reacts well to feeding both mineral and. But such procedures should be carried out exclusively during flowering.
Trimming
When growing a dating, an important point for care is pruning. Conduct it twice a year: in spring and autumn.
In the spring, during trimming, the branches are removed damaged or that did not normally overlooked. If only the root system survived the winter, the plant is cut underground, leaving small hemp.
In the fall, at the end of flowering, the second trimming is carried out. First of all, the branches should be removed on which there were flowers. They are shortened to the first kidney. At the same time, old branches are also cut and add the plant shape.
Preparation of bush to wintering
Prepare to winter action is necessary in any region of Russia. So cultivation of the dating in Leningrad region, like planting and care, is slightly different from other regions of Russia. The winter here is distinguished by a small amount of snow. The branches just bend enough, branched the branches, but the snow to dump the bushes regularly.
The branches of the bushes, which have been growing on the plot for several years, is not so flexible, but still require shelter. They will be needed to pull and hide with an airtight material that will help keep the kidneys to spring in good condition and move the frost to 30 degrees.
In Siberia and the Urals, where the climate is colder, growing quite real. If we are talking about a young bush, the branches are flex to the ground, they are covered with leaves from above, then sponbond and film. Multilayer shelter will not contribute to the accumulation of moisture, and this is very important to preserve the kidneys.
They will have enough light shelter, and the bushes will be able to move normally winter, and in the spring to please their bloom.
When plant blooms
It is hard with something compare the spectacle when the dating is in the open soil. The flowering period depends on the variety, the duration - from the departure. Most early blossom Some varieties are possible in mid-May. The rest, mostly delight in June-July.
So, landing and care for the dating in the open soil does not pay anything difficult. This plant is undemandingly to the soil, will grow everywhere where water does not cause. Action, not close to other plants, is abundantly covered with flowers, and grows well in half.
As you can see, we need a little care and love for plants, and in return - incredible beauty is an exotic bush that is hard with something compared.
Detzia (Deutzia) is a leaved long-term (lives about 25 years) a shrub height of 0.4-4 m. Refers to the family of hydrangea. Natural environment Habitat are Mexico, Japan, China.
The name of the plant was given in honor of Johann Wannes of the dealer - the mayor of Amsterdam, who reconciled the expedition to the East. Dutch merchants brought Japanese and Himalayan views to Europe in early XIX. B, and Chinese species became known by the end of the aforementioned century.
Botanical description
The root system of mixed type: 1-2 rod processes are combined with urine roots located at the top. The shape of the bush is straight or spread. The branches are hollow inside, easily break from the load. The stalks are covered with smooth bark of dark brown, over time the old bark is peeling and hanging rags - this is a natural process that is not a sign of any problems.
Numerous leaves of the oblong shape are attached on short stiffs, are located oppositely, painted in green color - Before the start of flowering, the dating can be confused with the honeysuckle. On the shoots of last year at the end of the spring, creeping inflorescences appear. Blossom abundant. The diameter of the five-point whin is 1-2 cm, the perianth is double.
Obroat flowers, painted in white, crimson, pink, purple shade, occurs double color. May be simple or terry. The core consists of launching and long stamens. Flowering lasts about 2 months and is accompanied by thin, barely catchy aroma. After flowering, spherical seed boxes are tied.
Seat selection and landing in open ground
Deuterian Deutzia 'Scabra Plena'
Choosing seedlings in the store, it is necessary to carefully inspect the bush for the absence of damage, signs of disease, whether the kidneys are well. You can choose a seedling with open rootsand not in the container because you can see well root system (Roots should not be overwhelmed, damaged) and the cost is more budget. Purchase such seedlings immediately before planting, when transporting, wrap roots with dense paper.
But it is best to survive seedlings with a closed root system lined in a container. It is important to pay attention to the purity of the leaves: so that there are no spots and various damage.
When to plant
It is necessary to plant in the spring when the earth is already fattened, and the kidneys will not reveal. Pick up the open area without hitting direct sunlight in the afternoon.
Preparation for landing and distance between bushes
If the roots of the seedling dried and denied, it is necessary to hold the plant for 2-3 hours in a container with a clay bolt from the warranny solution of the light pink shade; Broken twigs cut. The container plants are slightly watered and allowed to stand so that you can carefully remove the roots together with an earthy room.
The bush grows quite strongly, so it is necessary at a distance of 2.5 m from other plants or any buildings. The soil is necessary loose, nutritious drainage. If the soil in the garden does not match these parameters, landing pits can be filled with a mixture of humus, peat, sand in a 2: 1 ratio. 300 g of hazed lime should be added to too acidic soil. The depth of the landing pitch should be 40-50 cm. As a drainage, you can put on the bottom coarse sand.
How to plant
The soil occupied from the landing fossa (if it is suitable for the plant) or the prepared burfs must be mixed with 100-125 g of nitroposki. Place the seedling into the landing pit, fall asleep the earth, the root neck should be a couple of centimeters above the surface of the soil. Press the ground slightly, pour the bush. To stimulate the body, you should shorten shoots up to 3-5 kidneys. Close the surface of the soil with a peat layer about 5 cm thick.
How to care for the dating in the garden
Detament Elegant Deutzia Gracilis 'Nikko' Photo
Watering
It is not necessary. Just once a week to make 1 bucket of water, and in hot weather you will need 2 water buckets at a time. From mid-August, stop watering.
After irrigating the soil at a depth of 20-25 cm. Remove weeds regularly.
Subordinate
The feeders need to be made only during flowering. Once a month fertilize with the organichea (3-4 liters of manure solution under each bush). Twice for the season, bring 120-150 g of complex mineral fertilizers for each bush.
Trimming
Pruning must be spent in spring and autumn. In the spring, shocked the frozen branches, broken off completely. If almost all shoots suffered from frost, it is best to carry out a cardinal trimming: cut them almost to the bottom, leaving only hemp. In the same way, the plant is rejuvenated 1 time in 5-8 years.
After the end of flowering, it is necessary to shorten up to the first strong kidney or before the foundation of the blurred shoots this year. Sliced \u200b\u200bold branches, ride a bush, give it the desired shape.
Transfer
If there is a desire or the need to transplant a bush, it is necessary to do it only in the spring so that the Deniya managed to take a new place before the onset of cold weather. Moisten the soil, carefully dig up the bush and translate together with an earthen room in new landing pits. At the bottom, pre-put the drainage layer and 20-30 g of complex mineral fertilizer. Fill the lands, sink, plenty. Old branches need to be cut, and young shoots shorten on 1/3 of length. Adult bushes after a transplant is adapted for a long time, but young people get along quickly.
Diseases and pests
The plant is stable to disease and pests. Occasionally emblooked leaves can a bumblebee - carry out treatment and insecticide.
Frost resistance of dale and shelter for the winter
The frost resistance of the dating is low, so it is hidden for the winter necessarily. In localities with snowy winter, it is enough to hug a bush to the ground and cover the snow. With harsh winter with low temperatures Shelter will be required. The most reliable to build air-dry shelter (suitable for young plants): put a bush on the ground, make a frame, cover with a loaf or other nonwoven material, additionally cover the bagnote. Adult bushes should be tied with twine or twine, wrap on top breathable material (burlap, loyal, etc.).
Winter-hardy species suitable for the Moscow region and the middle strip, withstanding down to -18 ° C, are the Dating Long-Column, Lemuca Detament, Amurskaya Detaway, Dating Pink. However, the shelter for the winter is still needed. Dating rough (rough, terry) also winter in the context of the Moscow region, but more heat-loving and is often damaged by frosts. Requires strengthened shelter. Frosted branches in spring cut.
Dating from seeds
How to sow in the ground
- You can search for seeds into an open soil under the winter (sowing it is necessary to hide a nonwoven material for the winter, which is removed with the onset of spring heat).
- Crickerel is preparing in advance so that the Earth is assieved.
- Stuffed shallow furrows at a distance of 25-30 cm, sow seeds to a depth of 1-2 cm, observing a distance of 8-10 cm.
- In the spring, shoots are pasted from weeds, moderately watered in a dry period.
- It is covered with a layer of foliage foliage.
- For permanent location, seedlings transplanted in 2-3 years to reach a height of 25-30 cm.
How to sow on seedlings
- Use drawers with wet nutritious soil for the seedlings.
- Seeds dispense over the surface of the soil, spray from the pulvelizer, cover with a film or glass.
- Conduct regularly, spray crops with a fine sprayer with water.
- Expect the appearance of shoots about 3 weeks, then remove the shelter.
- Continue to provide plants a moderate soil moisture and bright scattered lighting.
- Fastened plants Locate in the open soil in the spring of the next season, and in the fall, be sure to cover the winter.
- The full development of the bush will take about 3 years.
The reproduction of the dating is cuttings
Most often carry out diet with cuttings.
How to breed green cuttings
- In early July, cut the green cuttings with a length of 20-25 cm.
- Lower leaves Remove, hold the cutting of the day in the growth accelerator solution.
- Conduct the root in the container with sandy-peat soil, you can add humus.
- Spreads place at an angle of 45 °, deepen into the soil by 5-10 cm. Cover with glass or food film and put it on the street. For the winter, turn into the room, turn young seedlings until spring.
How to breed with weathered cuttings
Warm 20-25 cm long cuttings. Collect small bundles, tie, sprinkle the bottom of the sand, keep in the spring in a cool room. In April, plan the open soil and build a film shelter. When the kidneys start bloom, the shelter must be removed.
Reproduction with tanning and division of bush
Digging
For reproduction, the branch should be burned in the ground, make a shallow incision and sprinkle the earth. Separated from the parent plant rooted with the following spring.
Dividing bush
Actively used during transplantation. A bush need to dig, carefully clear the roots from the ground, divided into parts. Each delena must have growth kidneys. Immediately plan the open ground.
The easiest way to multiply the root pig, as the bushes quite actively form processes, then the parent plant will not need to disturb. Young escape should be digging and planted separately.
Popular species and varieties
Dement Amur or Fine Coloring Deutzia Amurensis
Right from the Far East, China, North Korea. An emascotious leafy shrub reaches a height of about 2 m. The leaf plates of the elliptical shape make up a length of 6 cm, pubes from both sides, bright green or ash green color to autumn becomes yellow-brown. White inflorescences consist of white buds with a diameter of 7 cm. Blossom starts in June and lasts about a month.
A leaving from Japan. The height of the rounded bush is 0.5-1.5 m. Stems thin, bend the arc. The color of the sheet plates is light green, the lower part is covered with hairs. Straight brushes with a length of about 9 cm consist of a variety of white flowers. Blossom lasts a little more than a month.
DECTION OF CHAZAVA or STAR DEUTZIA SCBRA
Right from China, Japan. A bush reaches a height of 2.5 m. The shoots are covered with brown or reddish bark. The leaves are elongated, pubescent, painted in dim green color. Crystalline inflorescences about 12 cm long consist of white or pinkished colors.
Decorative forms:
- makhrovka - terry whore inside white, and outside pink.
- pure white - has snow-white terry flowers.
DECTION OF CRAGE Sort Pride Pue Rochester Deutzia Scabra 'Pride of Rochester' Photo
- Waterman - a whisk inside white, the outer part is painted in a burgundy shade.
- pink-terry - terry whisk painted in pink color.
Daily rough white candidissima Deutzia Scabra Candidissima Photo
- belotochny - green leaves are covered with whitic crap.
Dement Gorgeous or Magnificent Deutzia Magnifica
It is a shrub that achieves a height of 2.5 m. The shape of the leaf plates is elongated-ovate. Blossom abundant, shoots are blonde to the ground under the weight of large umbrella belts with a length of 10 cm. Flowers terry, white.
Deuterian long-oil Deutzia Longifolia
The height of the bush is 1-2 m. The shoots and the lower side of the leaf plates are pubescent. Sheet plates reach the length of 12 cm, the surface is dark green, the back side has a grayish tint.
Deutzia Lemoine Deutzia Lemoinei
Shrub, reaching a height of 2 m. Blossom early, abundant. Snow-white flowers, the vintage diameter is 2 cm.
Decorative varieties:
- Bul-de-Nezen - the height of the bush is 1.5 m. White flowers, with a diameter of about 2.5 cm.
- Mont Rose - Flowers are large, painted in a bright pink shade.
- Pink Pompon - thick semi-shaped inflorescences consist of terry colors of a bright pink color.
Other varieties are also popular: Wilmoren and Wilson, large-flowered, purple.
DECTION PINK Hybrid Sturebrierry Fields Deutzia X Hybrida 'Strawberry Fields'
Detament Pink Hybrid Strazuberry Fields Deutzia X Hybrida 'Strawberry Fields' Photo
One of the most popular hybrids based on the graceful and purple, with beautiful pink inflorescences from large terry colors.
DECIENCE White Deutzia Candidissima
Various interspecific hybrid shapes with bright white-white terry colors.
1485 03/10/2019 7 min.Detament is a real garden decoration: the plant is distinguished by remarkably decorative white and gentle pink flowers. It is for the decorative of flowers creating on a bush of a diet white foam, so appreciate her gardeners.
In leaving the plant is not the simplest, however, the troubles will fully compensate for the magnificent bloom capable of making an elegant any garden plot. In the article, consider the question of how to grow a deal in the open ground, and how to care for it. We will also get acquainted with the most popular and decorative varieties and types of dating.
Description and species
Dating is an evergreen plant, but at the same time deciduous. It is a rather high bush with splash branches. During the period of flowering, all the branches of the dating trim are beautiful white and pink flowers of a gentle shade. AT wildlife The plant is found in Mexico, East Asia, and the Himalayas.
Note that for our gardeners, this plant is still in a novelty, but in a short period, many have already fallen in love. Modern selection creates miracles, and has already been derived artificially by the variety of dating, possessing increased decorativeness, various coloring petals, low and high species.
On video - Shrub Detament:
The height of the bush can be from 40 cm to 4 m. But the last option is found only in wildlife, in natural conditions. In the gardens of our climatic zone they grow predominantly, low, or average varieties. The period of life of the dating is not less than a quarter of a century.
Views
Total number 50 different species and varieties of dating. Consider the most popular of them.
Pink
This is a hybrid variety. It has medium frost resistance, but even if the roots in winter and frozen, then in the spring the plant easily comes to life. The flowers in this diet are gentle pink, very decorative and elegant.
Dale Pink
Amur
This plant is found in wildlife even on our Far East, as well as in China and Korea. Another name is finely color. It has small white flowers devoid of aroma. The flowering period is three weeks, begins at the end of June. It has quite quick growth.
Amur
White
This type of plant has terry Belos tender flowersreaching 3 cm in diameter. Very decorative. Flowers in June-July. For favorable conditions May live up to 50 years old. And the minimum life of life is 20 years. It grows up to two meters and a very sprawler.
Rough (star)
The plant is found in the natural habitat in China and Japan. In height rough deal Can reach 2.5 m. The name is due to the fact that the leaves have the edge of the short star-shaped porce. Because of such a edge to the touch foliage foliage. This type of dale blooms late: not before July, and this period lasts from two to three weeks.
Row
She has white or slightly pinkish shade. This type of dating lay on the basis of many artificially derived hybrid varietiesHaving increased decorativeness. Including among the hybrids of the plant you can see two-color options for painting petals, claws, and terry.
Hybrid Stanzuberry Fields
This artificially derived variety of plants is incredibly beautiful flowers: Bright pink, lush. Blossoms of Juberry Fields in June-July, and very plentiful. Suitable for the design of living ingredients, as well as great in single and group landings.
Hybrid Stanzuberry Fields
Calmiflora
This plant has a compact bush dimensions (up to 1.5 m) and very elegant flowers of a gentle pink shade. Refers to purple species of dating. The plant is distinguished by frost resistance and unpretentious care. If you even hit the frost in -28 degrees, then the dating of the calmiclore will successfully transfer it, unless, of course, the frost period will not be delayed for a long time. It blooms early: in May-June. But what looks like, and in which part of the cabin there are to plant them. indicated in this article.
Calmiflora
It should be noted that the dating is unpretentious, so to grow it with any gardener, not even the most experienced. The main thing is to find the most suitable place for landing (and do not forget that in one place the daisy will be at least a quarter of a century), and also do not forget to cover the plant before each winter. With this care: elementary and simple, the dating will be every summer to delight with your wonderful flowers.
Choosing a place
Detaments better grow on open areas Garden, but at the same time protected from too aggressive direct sunlight. An ideal place There will be a plot next to a high tree: His crown will protect the delicate flowers of the action from the effects of the Sun, but it will not create too strong shadows.
Take care and that the plot is fenced from drafts and strong faith gusts: such "whims" of the weather Detaire does not like.
Before placing a seedling in the ground, first decide on a common garden composition. It is necessary to clearly understand whether the deal will be a single plant, or will enter some landscape group. Also, the bush can also be used for living hedges.
Preparation of soil
Detament needs fertile soil, and at the same time - easy. Well suited for her slightly clay soils, moderately moistened. If the area is in lowland, or the soil is swampy, it is better not to plant in that place: the prestitutional waters are unacceptable for it.
It is recommended before placing a seedling in the ground, carefully to plug. It will saturate the soil with oxygen, and will make it easier, loose. It is also desirable to enter humus, river sand and compost: This will make a substrate more nutritious, fertile.
Landing in sad
The seedlings of the dating are placed in an open ground in the early middle of spring. The exact date depends on the individual climate of the area. So that the plant goes well and rooted, enrich the soil with fertilizer consisting of 100 grams of nitroposki.
Preview the roots of the seedling: if they dried, place them in a clay tank. And if it seems too long, cut, but only slightly.
Lutka for the landing of the action must be a depth of half the meter. If you immediately sit down several seedlings, keep the distance between them at least one and a half meters: the bush grows spreader. This distance can be done small only if you form a live fence.
At the bottom of each digital well, it is necessary to put drainage with a layer of 10-15 cm. As a drainage, it is possible to consider clamps, brick crumb, gravel, small pebbles. After that, the seedling is placed in the hole, and top with a soil.
Please note that the root cervix of a young plant must be in the earth, but a small plug in 1, -2 cm is permissible. After the seedling in the ground, pour it, and the soil go.
It is recommended to carry out the mulching of the soil located within the root circle of the action. To do this, use sawdust or referring peat. Mulching will help to delay moisture without giving her to go too fast. And so that young seedlings are faster in growth, experienced gardeners Crop their tops.
On this, the process of landing the dating into open soil is considered complete. Now only needs to care for this beauty, observing simple rules. Talk about them further.
The plant is distinguished by wonderful drought-resistance, so in frequent watering does not need. However, a completely deprived of watering Detaire will not be able to please their decorative blossom. The optimal frequency of watering is once a week, if there was no precipitation. During rains, irrigation frequency is recommended to reduce. In addition, experienced gardeners during heavy rains are covered by a plot of land in the root circle of the deal with a dense film in order to avoid the subsequent stress of water.
It is important that water when watering is enough to impregnate the soil by half the meter: it is at this depth that it is rooted. And in the middle of August, watering stops, since at this time the plant should be started to prepare for the winter.
Loosening, mulching
To make life easier, and loosen less often, you can climb the soil with a crust, peat or sawdust. But as happens, it will help to understand this article.
Podkord
Fertilizers in this case only during flowering. And besides, every month active life Plants in warm times can add water with liquid dung dissolved in it. But, and how to properly adjust it in its plot, it will help to understand this information.
On video - growing the dale:
Trimming
The plant needs pruning, as this procedure helps the diet take a neat and beautiful shape. In addition, it transfers the procedure a bush easily enough, only becoming even more lush.
The trimming of the dating is recommended after winter and in the winter, but not only during flowering and active growth. In the spring, it is also necessary to inspect the bush survived winter, and all the broken and deformed branches are brutened with a secateur.
After the flowering period ended, the branches on which there were inflorescences, should be shortened to a young escape. This is about a quarter of the branch length. But how trimming in the spring will help understand the information from this
Pests and diseases
The plant is characterized by good resistance to diseases and influence of harmful insects. Only in rare cases, the dale can hit the horse, focusing on the foliage and branches of the plant. To cope with this attack, carbofos or other suitable insecticides are usually used.
On the video - how to care for the bushes:
Wintering
It is very important when growing it proper shelter for winter. Because of our frosts, the plants often have shoots, which leads to a subsequent absence of flowering.
It is possible to cover the soil in the root circle area by foliage or straw: it will protect the roots of the plant. Special attention young man - it can generally be on the first how much win cardboard boxes From above completely, plus supplement the protection of the coniferous sweetheart.
If the dating variety is not particularly frost-resistant, then even adult plant It is recommended to cover the winter sponbond or burlap, fixing protection around the trunk. But how can I apply in this case
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Many decorative I. fruit culturesexcept drought-resistant, suffer from flying Sun., and coniferous in the winter-spring period - from sunlight reinforced by reflection from snow. In this article we will tell about unique preparation to protect plants from sun burns And drought - Sannem Agrouse. The problem is relevant for most regions of Russia. In February and in early March, the sun rays are becoming more active, and plants are not yet ready for new conditions.
"Every vegetable has its own time, and each plant has its optimal time for landing. Anyone who came across planting plants is well aware that the hot season of plant landing is spring and autumn. This is due to several factors: the spring plant has not yet tried in a rapid growth, no precipitation falls out and often falls out. However, no matter how hard we tried, often circumstances make up so that landings have to spend in the midst of summer.
Chile Kon Karna translated from spanish - Chile with meat. This is a dish of Texas and Mexican cuisines, the main ingredients of which are chili pepper and crushed beef. In addition to the main products there are onions, carrots, tomatoes, beans. In this recipe chili with red lentils, it turns out very tasty! Fire dish, burning, very satisfying and awesome tasty! You can cook a large saucepan, decompose into containers and freeze - a whole week will be delicious dinner.
Cucumber is one of the most beloved gardening crops Our dacities. However, not everyone and not always gardeners manage to get really good harvest. And although the cultivation of cucumbers requires regular attention and care, there is a small secret that will significantly increase their yield. We are talking About pinching cucumbers. For what, as and when to pinch cucumbers, tell me in the article. An important point Agrotechnology cucumbers are their formation, or a type of growth.
Now every gardener has the opportunity to grow absolutely environmentally friendly, healthy fruits and vegetables in their own garden. Atlant microbiological fertilizer will help. In its composition - bacteria-assistants who settle in the root system zone and begin to work for the benefit of the plant, allowing him to actively grow, remain healthy and give high yields. Usually, many microorganisms coexist around the root system of plants.
Summer is associated with beautiful flowers. And in the garden, and in the rooms you want to admire the luxurious inflorescences and touching flowers. And for this, it is not necessary to use cut bouquets at all. In assortment the best indoor plants A lot of beautiful-flowing species. They are in summer when they get the brightest lighting and the optimal duration of the daylight, can eclipse any bouquet. Like live bouquets, and short-lived or only annual cultures look.
The genection includes about 50 beautifully blooming leaf falling shrub species growing in the territories of East Asia, Himalayas and Mexico. Their sizes range in a rather wide range - from half a meter to 4 meters in height. A feature of these plants is the ability of stalks to grow even after heavy friction and blooming in the same year.
Varieties and species
In the wild form is represented in China and Japan. With its name, she is obliged to rough foliage, completely dying with small snacks. The height of this species is up to 2.5 m, the peeling bark is painted in red-or gray-brown colors, the brushes of the white or pinkish tone are growing up to 12 cm long.
- Unusually spectacular garden shapes with dimensional flowers, under the weight of which the plant bent over the arc, while they are considered one of the most winter-hardy. To those can be attributed and decorative shape dating Mahova with terry white inside and pink with outdoor Flowers.
With mountainous locality ascending sun It is noteworthy relatively small height (up to 1.5 m), spherical bushes and rich bloom. Sheets - pointed, up to 6 cm long, barely covered with hairs from above, replacing color from light green in a summer day on yellow in autumn. Pure white flowers form straight brushes up to 9 cm long.
The beginning of the flowering period of this species is dated 2 weeks before compared to the previous one, and its duration is 25-35 days.
- - It is one of the most miniature at an altitude of up to 80 cm and the crown width up to 100 cm. Flowering is very decorative, starts at the end of spring. In the fall of grade foliage becomes red-purple.
The average height (up to 2 m) view with a brownish (later gray) cortex of stems, oval-sized sheets up to 6 cm long. The painting of foliage in the spring and summer is bright green or gray-green, and in the fall brownish-yellow. Inflorescences are formed by white flowers and have a width to 7 cm. In natural form, it is found in the Far East, in North Korea And China.
Up to 1.6 m in height, with a lush spherical crown, white flowers up to 2 cm in diameter, organized in direct mellow-shaped inflorescences. Begins to bloom in May.
- Special demand for gardeners enjoy decorative varieties detaments Lemouana Strokerri Fields (with pale pink inside and raspberry shade outside with flowers)
- mont Rose (with no less interesting overall flowers of a bright pink shade and slightly twisted petals).
It is a very winter-hardy hybrid of Shershava, who inherited her height. Inflorescences in the form of umbrellas up to 10 cm long collected from white terry flowers, giving very lush flowering For 3 weeks.
- With strong straight stems up to 1.8 m height, dimensional red and white flowers in creeps-shaped inflorescences and high-screen bark flowers at the beginning of the middle of summer and looks great even at the end of autumn and winter.
The hybrid on the basis of elegant. Very compact (up to the 1st meter in height) with dark-green leaflets and flowers with a diameter of one and a half centimeters.
One of the most attractive hybrids, up to 2 m height, blooming in the first half of summer. Slow-white terry flowers up to 3 cm diameter, collected in inflorescences up to 12 cm long. In optimal conditions of growth and with proper care can live as many as 50 years!
Detaway landing and care in open ground
During the landing of the dates, they should be determined at a distance of 2.5 m from each other and 2 m - between the rows. Preferred open or slightly shaded places from the midday.
The landing is carried out at a depth of 40-50 cm, leaving the root neck to the ground with the ground. To stimulate the flowering plants, they feather liquid manure in the volume of 5-6 liters per one.
Watering Diet
Soil for action
Detament prefers a fertile neutral (with an index of acidity 5-8) soil. It can be a sublinous, but in no case by the not drained moisture by the accumulating elements, because the stagnation of earth moisture has a negative effect on the development of the plant.
The ideal substrate for adults is a mixture of river sand, humus and peat (or compost) in proportions 2: 2: 1. According to the reasons described above, it is also extremely not recommended to place a plant in places where groundwater leak near the earth's surface.
Dale transfer
The root system of the dates includes 1-2 large roots stretching in the depth, and many small urine roots. It is the latter that the ability to deal well with a transplant.
This procedure is produced in the spring, for which the bush carefully dodge, if possible, keeping the structure of the earth coma (as a guide for the joint of the shovel with the Earth, the crown contour) is served).
Before landing the plant along with a coma in a new place, the landing pit soil is solar mineral fertilizer (20-30 g).
It is especially important to take into account when transplanting the location of the root neck, so that it is not too shrouded and, at the same time, did not rise above the level of soil cover.
Fertilizers for dating
It is necessary to fulfill the abundant feeding of the action when landing, then it requires only 3-4 liters of liquid manure during the flowering of once a month. Additionally, it is recommended to feed it twice for the season with a complex mineral fertilizer (100-150 g per bus).
Trimming Detaments
Pruning is carried out 2 times a year - in the spring (removal of frozen, dry, durable and wild branches) and summer (after flowering, main trimming). Summer trimming It assumes shortening the stems of one third with the concomitant adjustment of the shape of the bush.
In case if appearance The dates absolutely does not correspond to the desired one, it is safe to cut it up to the very foundation, leaving one pennies. These actions will have a stimulating effect on the activity of the growth of root skes, which will result in the appearance of a new magnificent bush next year.
Dement Shelter for the Winter
Given the fact that the action - the plant is rather winter-hardy, it is necessary to cover it with a light dried leaf by the winter, forming a layer of 10-20 cm. Hang down the shoots of low specimens to the ground will not be difficult, whereas with tall diet is more complicated.
At the end of the fall, the bushes are tightly tied with a suitable air-permeable material (for example, synthetics used in sugar bags), while not yet fallen leaves play the role of additional cover. Such a non-work method is achieved by almost complete preservation of bushes, even with frosts up to -30 C.
Reproduction of dating seeds
To reproduce the dating seeds, seeds are carried out in spring without their preparatory processing. When sowing, it is quite tightly pressing the seeds to the ground, not closeing them. After 3 weeks, germs will arise, in the future the germination can last for up to 3 years.
Seeds are kept in cool premises, buying well in vessels or soldered into polyethylene packages. To avoid drying seeds and shoots, seeded is recommended for sowing. 1-year seedlings subject to reduced temperatures, need to organize a shelter, to dive them in the spring. In favorable conditions, flowering can occur on the 3rd year.
Decision reproduction with cuttings
Green drawing is the most optimal method of reproduction of dates, characterized by rooting the rate of 90-100% with the surrounding temperature of 15-30 s and artificial fog (due to spraying from the nozzles).
8 - 10 cm from adult major stalks cut into a cutting in the end of spring or early summer. It is desirable to handle a cut stimulant for the formation of roots. Sand peat and river sand are suitable for the soil mixture in equal proportions.
It is necessary to deepen the cuttings on a half-meter, withstanding a small slope, and pour out a 3-centimeter sand layer. After 2 years, the seedlings can be planted at a stable place.
Warm cuttings should be prepared at the end of autumn when the plant is at rest. The cuttings of 15-25 cm long with 3-5 kidneys on each, bind to each other with beams of 10-15 pieces and, in a vertical position, almost completely covered with moistened sand. So they should be stored until spring in basement, It can be grown by analogy with green cuttings.