As a result, it turned out a tree of indescribable beauty and exquisite, super-possession fruits. The grade is well tolerate frosty winter and roast, dry summer.
Worldwide, Apples Fuji are very popular and demand.
Attention! In China, 80% of all grown apples (approximately 10 million tons) make up Fuji's fruits and its clones.
Tree refers to winter grades With a long shelf life (observing the storage rules, the fruits are good persist until the end of May).
Thanks to solid peel and dense sweet pulp, even after temperature processing, fruits do not lose their taste qualities, retain the structure in baking. therefore confectioners and cooks, simple consumers give their preference to this variety of apples.
Reviews
The first fruits were collected the following year, there were only 5, but the taste is awesome (better purchased 100 times), and the smell - the aroma of warm autumn throughout cold winter. Now we will look for his varieties. "
Stepan, Saratov. "Laying fruit garden, I chose (getting information from the Internet and reading feedback from there) on the apple trees Fuji, Fuji Kiku and found more grade Fuji Beni Shogun. My impressions: Apple trees were not disappointed. Fruits delicious, beautiful. They became the most beloved of all in the garden.
The lack of one: as for me, so the harvest is not enough, I would like more. And so - apples are sweet, juicy, crunchy. Stored for a long time and without problems. Before booking, I do not cultivate anything, which is important, there is no extra chemistry. Easy apples Even in early spring.
In the care of the trees, too, noncains, in principle, as for the others: watering, spraying from pests and diseases, I do not forget about feeding, but I prefer extraxornic, combining them with chemical treatments. Trees are low, so trim, collect harvest is very convenient. I recommend everyone to plant this variety, I am sure you will like it. "
Irina, Belgorod region. "I tried Fuji's apples, buying them in the supermarket, fell in love with the first bite. He tortured her husband while he found him on the websites of online stores and wrote it. We planted two Fuji trees and Fuji Kiku. Even more delicious purchased fruits - juicy, very pleasant to taste.
But, unfortunately, the grade of Fuji will get rid of, compared to Fuji, Kiku loses in taste. After reading about him on the Internet, I realized that he lacks the sun in our territories (I live in the Belgorod region). Instead, we will try to find other varieties, benefit selection work On one Fuji did not stop, choose from what: Red Fuji, Yataka, Kiku-8 and others. "
Galina, Kirov. "I would take this variety to the apple" elite "- for me the best. She conquered a delicate taste and aroma, and the juiciness of apples is generally a separate conversation. Moreover, after a long storage (the end of winter) remains the same strong and juice in the fruits, it does not become less. In baking are very good, do not turn into porridge. "
Characteristic
Features
TO main features Apple trees Fuji include:
- For normal development and aging fruits to this variety need not less than 3200 hours per year of sunlight;
- When joining fruiting the first two years are not indicative, the taste of apples is mediocre and uncharacteristic for a variety, for the third year, the fruits are gaining their exquisite taste and aroma;
- The darker the red color of the fetus, thus are sweeter.
Tree height
Tree stronger height can reach up to 9 metersif there is no formation. The formed tree has a height not exceeding 6 m. The tree is well amenable to formation.
Apple tree Fuji. When growing on dwarf or semi-class The height will be appropriate 2-2.5 m and 3-4 m.
Important! Grade more intensively grows in young age, with the entry into fruction, the growth is slightly slowed down.
Krone width
Krona Fuzhi. thick may have a wide-grade, spreader or rounded flat shape. Branches hang down.
Crown when forming easily acquires a compact spherical or rounded-oval shape. It all depends on the chosen type of crown when forming.
An annual increase is approximately 0.6 m in height and 0.6 m in width. For favorable conditions Growing growth can be more.
Ryonation
Thanks to its exceptional taste, Fuji fell in many countries of the world and grown it everywhere. AT southern regions he has big sugar and fruit dyeing with a promotion to the north in taste, light sourness appearsBut the taste of this does not deteriorate.
The south of Fuzhi grows, the eagles are sweeter.
Grow grade throughout Ukraine, Belarus and even under Bryansk. But better after all when choosing when bookmarking the garden preference to give more modern clones With a less long apegestation.
Yield
Fuzhi belongs to K. high-yielding grades
with periodic fruiting. Alternation of yields and disadvantaged years.
It happens in more than from excessive harvest in one year.
Abundant harvest leads to the exhaustion of apple trees, so the next year the tree is resting, accumulating strength to bookmark the next high harvest.
Turning the wounds contributes to the removal of the turnover of the tree by harvest and the transfer of an apple tree for annual fruiting with an average yield.
For your information! The most high-quality fruits in an apple tree with an average yield, because for large quantities Apples on the fruit tree accumulates less nutrients And they are small, with a small yield, the fruits are formed large, accumulate many sugars, but at the same time they lose in the bleeding during storage.
Tasting evaluation
Fruits Fuji proper rounded shape with a smooth matte surface. Have an attractive appearancewhich emphasizes Bright pink or crimson-red painting of fruits. Past of such apples is unlikely to pass.
Apples Fuji.
Taste quality above all praise: white-cream, juicy pulp sour and sweet taste, dense and crispy.
Tasting score of 4.9-5 points.
Winter hardiness
Apple tree Fuji belongs to winter hardy grades , Fruits hang on branches to the most frosts. It is withstanding frost up to -25 ° С. Grade is resistant to return frosts after thaws, but extreme and protracted frosts in the middle winter period It is dangerous for him.
Fuji - frost-resistant grade.
Winter hardiness apple trees depends largely on hereditary factors. That's why all clones of this variety of frost resistant.
Resistance to diseases and pests
Variety susceptible to the damage to the powdery dew and bacterial burn:
Important! With a bacterial burn, it is necessary to fight, otherwise during the season, the maximum of two, it will destroy the whole garden (apple trees, pears).
To the common disease apple trees The resistance of the variety is average.
Fuji has a middle resistance to the paschers.
Apples affected by passhers are not subject to long storage, so disease need to warn. This requires:
- Spring before the dissolution of foliage - spraying trees and soil under them nitrafen or copper vitriol, proportion of 300g per 10 liters of water, or the drug of the day (1%);
- In the end of April Trees spray with copper chloroks, a duplex or a 3% burgundy liquid solution;
- 1% Bordeaux fluid solution is carried out two treatments - during the formation of buds and immediately after flowering;
- Spray with suspensions of Kapptan, cinet or phthalan.
- Apple blooming;
Trees in the fight against them are treated with suitable insecticides.
Life expectancy
Life of Fuji's life, like all apple trees, is up to 50 years, and fruiting period 30-40, subject to all major agrotechnical conditions:
- Regular trimming;
- Watering;
- Processing against diseases and pests.
The basic principles of the care of Fuji.
Trees. on dwarf and semi-class less durable, they are fruit up to 15 years.
Features of planting and care
To grow strong, healthy apple trees bringing annual yields, you need them and carefully for them.
Landing
Timing
Apple tree can be planted in the fall after dropping by a tree of foliage or before the blooming kidneys in early spring.
Dwarf
All varietal varieties of Apple Foods can be grown on dwarfs, the most common m 9 or semi-caric MM 106.
The height of the tree depending on the stock.
Benefits Cultivation of trees on dwarf flowing:
- Height The tree does not exceed 2.5 m, so the process of trimming, spraying, harvesting is facilitated;
- Compactity - one more of the advantages, because on the square occupied by the same apple tree, you can plant a minimum of 6 dwarfs;
- Sealing landing we increase productivity square meter Gardenand therefore yield;
- The trees on the slaughterhouses come into fruction from 3 years after the landing, at the age of 10 years they gain maximum yield, while the strongest varieties only at the age of 5 begin to be fruiting, and by 15 years they enter the phase of active fruiting. Saw "Dwarfs" we win at least 10 years.
Important! In dwarf apple trees surface root systemtherefore trees need abundant watering and mulching surgeless circles For winter.
Colon-shaped
Colon's apple tree is an ordinary apple tree that does not contain lateral branches. From the trunk, the branches are departed under sharp angle And they grow along the entire main conductor. The trees really look like columns, although small, in connection with this and got their name.
Advantages of "Colonide":
- Beginning of fruiting comes 2 or 3 years after landing, yield annually increases to 7-8 years of life, and then on the level achieved, it becomes a steadily high to 15 years of age, under the condition of proper growing agricanners;
- Very save the area in the garden, on the site of one ordinary apple tree can be planted 10-15 coloniforms, because it is possible to plant them in 0.5 m;
- They are very comfortable in leaving and harvesting;
- High decorative allows you to use them in landscape design.
Clones
Selection work on the grade of Fuji does not stand still. Breeders are drawn up varieties in something similar to each other, but there are of course there are differences in them.. But the main thing is that they manage to preserve this beautiful taste and sweetness of the parent variety.
Aztec
Winter new Zealand graderderived in 1996
Apples saturated - red with crispy, juicy pulp, weighing up to 200g.
The taste of dessert, sour - sweet.
Maturation term - the second half of September.
Fuji Aztec.
Tree is a stronger, high-yielding. The best pollinator is the apple tree Gryn Smith.
Medium resistance to the paschers.
The shelf life of fruits in the cool room is up to 7 months.
Kiku.
Attention! It is considered the best clone Fuji.
Late period of ripening (second decade of October) and ripens 3 weeks earlier than the main variety.
Fruits are large (weight 200-250 gr), pink with a red-colored blush all over apple. Sweet-sour flesh, fragrant.
Fuji Kiku.
Tree spear, medium, yield is high.
Look at the video, what Fuzhi Kiku looks like:
Yataka
Yataka clone ripens in the first decade of October, before Fuji for 3 weeks.
Apples are very large weighing 250-350 gr., Sophies - sweet to taste, the flesh of juicy white - cream.
Fuji Yataka.
because of high yield the variety is inclined to overload harvest, Therefore, it needs to thin the ovary.
Trees are stripped, preferably growing on dwarf or semi-dwarf gold.
Like all clones Fuji, Yatakas inclined to defeat fungal diseases.
Red (Nagafa)
Variety with more early time Ripening (for 2 weeks) compared to Fuji and bright red painting fruits. Fruption begins from late September.
Large red - raspberry fruit weighing 250-300 gr. Have a sweet, juicy, flesh.
Fuji Rad.
The trees of this variety are average, have regular abundant fruiting.
Winter hardiness is good.
Fruit universal destination, with good breeding and transportability.
Toshiro
Toshiro is the next Late Food Clone Fuji.
Pink fruits - red, weighing 200-220 gr. The pulp has a dessert taste.
Fuji Toshiro.
The fruits begin to collect at the end of September, a month later, the ly hot sourness disappears in taste.
The tree is high-voltage, but easily succumb to formation. Winter hardy.
The clone is not sufficiently resistant to the mildew and bacterial burn.
Cancer-cancer
Blossom occurs simultaneously with Golden Delisheshes. Ripening of apples falls at the beginning of October.
Fruits are large stretched cylindrical shape. Blurred pink apples - red painting with delicate tight pulp, sweet and juicy.
Fuji cancer cancer.
Trees are spreadable, mediterlary, winter-hardy. Like all clones Fuji needs a pollinator.
The stability of cancer-cancer to mild growth is low, to the pasche - average.
Benie Shogun
Japanese winter grade with an empty crown is a clone from Yataka's apple tree.
The painting of fruits is yellow-green, but covered with a ski red blush. Apples are not cracking.
Fuji Beni Shogun.
Fruits big, weighing up to 350 gr., taste qualities Excellent.
Beni Shogun is enough resistant to affecting rust and pulse dew and unstable to a brummer.
Grade winter art.
See how the tree and apples Fuji Beni look like on the video below:
Growing in the regions
A variety is derived in Japan, but now he has spread throughout the world. Particularly popular in China and Korea, but all more places He began to occupy in European intensive gardens.
To get delicious, sweet apples Fuji, there must be a lot of sunlight in the growing regionWith its lack, apples do not mature and do not recruit sugar.
For growing in the central regions of Russia, Belarus and northern regions Ukraine is not suitable.
But his clones (Fujik, Kiku, Yataka, Beni Shogun, Nagaf, Toshiro), ripening from 2 to 3 weeks earlier than the main variety and having a good winter hardiness, show good product quality fruits when growing in the above regions.
Conclusion
Grade Fuji and his varieties are worthy partners for growing in your garden. Check the description of the variety and photos - it is beautiful, tasty and aromate.
In contact with
Apple tree grade Fuji grown in North America, China and on his historical Motherland - In Japan, the Russian gardeners are bred. Fruits are large, weighing about 200 grams, possess the correct rounded form. Surface smooth, skin dense. The main painting of apples is yellow-green, but it is almost not visible under a bright red-raised blush, spilled throughout the fruit. The flesh is light cream, very dense, crispy, juicy, sour-sweet. For good care A high tree grows if it does not limit it in growth reaches 6 meters. Get a crown proper form can only be with her proper formation. The trunk and branches are covered with a slightly wrinkled bark of light brown color, on which light is noticeable gray tint. Young shoots painted brighter, the bark on them smooth, shiny, leaning little. The leaves are oval or lanceolate-oval with a sharp tip. On young leaves, you can see the downcoming.
In the online store, the Royal Garden you can buy large-scale and seedlings of Apple tree Fuji varieties and others fruit trees In Moscow, see photos and description on the apple tree Fuji.
Apples Fuji. belong to exotic options, as they brought them on the territory of Japan. This fruit appeared through the crossing of 2 other varieties: Delisheshes and Rolls Janet. Fruits belong to winter varieties. Today you can meet other varieties of this fruit: Kika, Fujik, etc.
Round form fruits have red-raspberry (see photo). Fuji is a variety of apples that have a wonderful sweet taste and juicy flesh. During the storage period, light sourness disappears completely, and the fruits become pretty tasty (this is confirmed by numerous reviews about this grade).
Storage and transportation
Fuji apples are harvested at the end of autumn, and under normal conditions they will maintain their consumer abilities for 4 months. If you put the fruit in the refrigerator, then the time is extended until the beginning of May. Fuji's apples are perfectly transferred long-term transportation.
Beneficial features
Apples Fuji, the caloric content of which is small, can be used in a period of weight loss, as well as with obesity. The fruit includes potassium, which takes part in the metabolism, as well as it normalizes an active cardiovascular system. This reduces the risk of heart disease, for example, heart attack, stroke, etc.
This variety includes compounds that do not allow jumping blood sugar level. For example, quercetin has the ability to split sugar, as well as it stimulates the absorption of glucose in cells. Eating in Apples Fuji alimentary fiberthat normalize cholesterol levels in blood. In addition, they purify the intestine and normalize the activity of the digestive system.
It is part of this fruit and ascorbic acid that strengthens and increases immunity and protective functions of the body. Thanks to the content of vitamin A, the metabolism is normalized, and it also takes part in the formation of bones and improves eyesight. There are in Apples Fuji and vitamins of group B, which have a positive effect on activities nervous system, thereby helping to get rid of stress, irritation, insomnia, etc.
Use in cooking
Apples Fuji can be consumed, both in fresh and in recycled form. Fruit is often used when preparing various baking and as a filling. Fruits put in salads to give taste to a final dish.
Harm apples Fuji and contraindications
Harm Apples Fuji can bring people with individual intolerance, even at least it is quite rare.
Apple trees 19 Feb 2017.Save the article:
Apple tree grade Fuji late maturation received world recognition and is considered one of the most popular among the gardeners around the world. Japanese breeders Used for crossing parental forms Rolls Janet and Red Delisheshes. The obtained hybrid counts its history since 1920. Later he was brought to the United States, Western Europe and China and took place everywhere, taking a leading position in industrial gardens.
Because of the good winter hardiness, it is suitable for growing in Middle lane Russia. Scientists continue to apply this exotic variety in further breeding work.
Description
Fruits of exceptional allocation. They are large, weighing about 200 grams, possess the correct rounded form. Surface smooth, skin dense. The main painting of apples is yellow-green, but it is almost not visible under a bright red-raised blush, spilled throughout the fruit.
The pulp of cream shade, dense and crispy consistency. The taste is very sweet, dessert and at the same time refreshing. There is a distinct varietal fragrance. Reviews about the commodity qualities of fruits are always excellent. High yield, transportability is very good. When removal, which usually falls at the end of October, the apples of sour-sweet. Consumer ripeness occurs after a month of storage, during this time the acid is practically leaving, and the taste "insists" becomes richer and saturated.
Great bleed - another strong side of this variety Even under normal conditions, the harvest is stored for four months. And when bookmarking in modern equipped storages, with a constant low temperature, optimal humidity and the regulated gas medium Fuji retains its qualities up to the new crop. In addition to consuming B. fresh formThese fruits are often used for cooking dishes like with thermal processingAnd without it.
Middle trees or even great power Growth. The bark is light brown, a little wrinkled. Oval leaves, pointed at the end. Frost resistance and drought resistance are high, the resistance to the pasche is medium. Even more risk of pest defeat and diseases such as puffy dew and bacterial burn.
a brief description of
Farmelors and care
Salting this variety, nearby the pollinator should be provided. For this role, suitable: Gala, Sermon Smith, Golden, Ligol, Red Delishes and Everest. The first few crops of the plants seem to be "trained", issuing the fruits of reduced markets, and then apples become fully appropriate.
When leaving the garden, it should be remembered that the grade is inclined to fruiting frequency. If you "give will" to trees and leave all the maritime, then the next year on good harvest Do not have to count. Therefore, the mandatory agriculture becomes rationing. Often, it is carried out by competent trimming each spring.
Fuji requires regular spraying. To combat pathogens of fungal infections, copper-containing drugs, such as burgundy and burgundy liquid, help. They can be used both before the onset of vegetation and the sheet, but in a smaller concentration.
Harmful insects also do not bypass the apple tree, so before flowering and after it the garden has to spray insecticides. Good drought resistance allows you to grow Fuji in hot southern regions, where a significant damage of plantings can cause a failure. The fight against this pest is beginning since the beginning of the vegetation, simply limiting the populations of ants in the garden, for example, the installation of trapping belts on the strains.
Planting Sazedans
When planting a variety, be sure to choose the most illuminated place, where the tree will get the maximum amount of sunlight. High fertility and moisture content of soil and low standing groundwater are also important. The rest are the recommendations on the garden laying from the seedlings of other fruit trees.
Fuji Kika 8 and Fujik
AT lately The interest of the gardeners attracted a novelty on the basis of the source variety - a clone called Fuji Kiku 8. He was selected by the Italian breeders in South Tyrol. It differs from the main form to the earlier, September, ripening. Domestic breeders from Krasnodar did not remain aside. The closed clone Fujik is especially famous in the Russian market.
Apples love everything, because there is nothing surprising in that this culture is found on many domestic garden sites. AT different regions Preference is given various varieties. In the number of fairly popular varieties includes apple tree Fuji.
general information
In addition to Russia, the grade of Apple Fuji is actively cultivated in the countries of North America, in China and in the historical homeland of culture - in Japan. As for the spread of a variety in Russia, at first she passed the adaptation in southern regions country. But at present, the apple tree is quite successfully grown, getting excellent yield And in the middle strip.
The popularity that this apple variety has, is not surprising at all. Fruits are distinguished by excellent flavoring and commodity qualities. Even quite distant from gardening, people are perfectly familiar with the honey taste of these amazing in all respects of apples.
Apple tree Fuji.
Description of varieties
Apple tree Fuji in description refers to winter varieties. Harvesting is made in the middle of the autumn. In most regions we are talking October. The apple orchard with similar apple trees before the beginning of winter looks very original and brightly: the leaves have already walked, but beautiful ruddy apples are still banging on the branches.
Fool apples are designed for winter consumption. They bloom are residually late - in May. The veins of the fruit is quite high, only a little degree depending on weather conditions. Despite the fact that the described variety is often used as a pollinator for other varieties, he also requires a pollinator for obtaining steadily high yields. As a rule, such varieties like Grennie Smith, Golden, Everest and Red Delishes disembark as pollinators.
Important! If the culture is to ensure proper care, the tree grows quite high. If it does not cut and not limit it in growth, the apple tree can reach six meters. So it will not work without trim during its cultivation.
The barrel and branches have a little wrinkled bark of light brown. Oval foliage, slightly pointed on the tips, there is a slight omission on young leaves.
Foli's apples grow up to sufficiently large sizes. The weight of the middle apple is about 250 grams. Fruit shape smooth, rounded-oblong. It is characterized by a very interesting color - yellow with a saturated red or pink pronounced blush. The pulp has a creamy color, a nice honey aroma and sweet or sour-sweet taste. The calorie content of Apple Fuji is 71 kcal / 100, with an average of 47 kcal / 100 g.
Important! In the process of storage, the taste of apples undergoes changes. If you have just torn fruit predominantly sweet sweet, then the month after a month has already lost the acid in principle.
Apples grade Fuji.
Significant characteristics of Fuji apples are excellent fantastic and good transportability. Vintage can be transported without any problems even on a very far distance. Actually, from where their commercial value is taken. In industrial refrigerators with appropriate temperature conditions And suitable humidity apples can be kept without any problems, without losing their varietal attractiveness before harvesting next year. In storage conditions, this period is usually reduced to four months, which is also a fairly good indicator.
Important! A kind of rather weak immunity to bacterial infections is often infected with a pair and exposed to attacks. The use of modern fungicides and insecticides allows you to successfully cope with all these problems.
Another point that should be taken into account before bringing a seedling of this variety from the kennel is the frequency period. If you do not engage in normalization of yield, the plant will be fruit in a year. A similar tendency demonstrates almost any colon-shaped apple tree.
Features of agrotechniki
Planting culture can be made both in spring and autumn. Autumn seating should be started after the completion of the leaf fall, but at least a couple of weeks before the start of frosts. It is necessary that the plant will be able to safely root before the onset of cold. Most suitable time for landing will not be able to say no, even the most experienced gardener. In this case, the decisive factor is climatic and weather conditions.
In order not to risk, many prefer to plant a plant in spring. It is important to have to put a seedling in open sad before the start of swelling
Important! Annual Saplings Apple Fuji are better than two year old.
Choosing a place landing
Preparation for planting an apple tree
Apple trees grade Fuji are very loved by sunlight, therefore it is recommended to plant them in the southern part of the garden. The soil must be fertile, but not too dense. If the soil is exhausted, when landing should be made organic fertilizers: Cow manure or bird litter is optimal. If there is a risk of flooding space (or groundwater Located very close to the surface), it is mandatory to organize high-quality drainage.
Care
To get a decent apple harvest, the plant needs to ensure proper care. Part of the uncess will need to be removed. This will give the opportunity to the plant not too overloaded and will save the culture from exhaustion. If the pruning does not produce, the level of yield will be low, and the fruiting will not happen every year. In general, agricultural procedures in the case of Fuji's apple tree differ from similar manipulations with other varieties. So, culture requires:
- regular watering;
- root and extractive feeders;
- weeding;
- neat and shallow loosening;
- autumn and spring trimming.
Fighting pests and diseases
A separate conversation requires the issue of combating pests and diseases. Practice shows that both the first and the second can not only cause the apple tree Fuji harm, but also to fully destroy the plant. And all because the immunity of plants even with the stretch cannot be called strong.
Before breaking the leaves and before the start of flowering apple orchard Mandatory should be processed by special drugs. Specialists argue that especially effective means It will be nitrophen in the proportion of 300 grams per 10 liters of water and a three-percent solution of the Bordeaux liquid. But the benefits of specialized funds will be only in the case of their competent and timely use.
Advantages and disadvantages
Among the explicit advantages of the grade Fuji should be called:
- good yield;
- excellent weight of fruits;
- transportability;
- fancy;
- ability to adapt to the characteristics of the climate.
There are disadvantages:
- low immunity;
- frequency of fruiting;
- the inconsistency of the first harvest declared varietal characteristics.
Despite the minuses, Fuji's apple trees are popular and grown not only in garden sites for personal use, but also on an industrial scale. Make a choice in their favor will be excellent solution. The variety can be decorated with almost any apple orchard.