Primorsky Krai occupies the southeast outskirts of Russia. It is located in the southernmost part of the Far East on the shores of the Japanese Sea. The resorts of the Primorsky Territory attract tourists with a clean sea, sandy and pebble beaches and magnificent scenery. The bathing season lasts here until September, the water temperature in August reaches 23-25 \u200b\u200b° C.
One of the popular places in the Far East is the bay of Vityaz. It is located in the southwest of the Gamov Peninsula, between the Capes of Schulz and Tarather. Nearby is the Far Eastern Marine Reserve. Moderate monsoon climate. In the kood part of the bay is the village of Vityaz.
Rest on the coast of the bay is perfect for both the youth company and for family pairs with children. Here is a sandy beach, a comfortable approach to the sea, the depth is gaining gradually. Fans of outdoor activities can do diving. A favorite place for dives is a stone village. It is located near the three islets of Tarantsev. The depth of the stone bath reaches 30 meters. At midday, when it is not recommended to sunbathe, you can stroll through the forest of the Gamov Peninsula. Also, the bay of Vityaz is known among fishermen. Here is a good catch of Cambals, squid and sea rams. In the beach season on the coast of the Bay of Vityaz for guests of the resort, more than twenty tour bazs, boarding houses and recreation centers are open.
Also popular with tourists enjoyed the village of Andreevka, which is located on the east coast of the Trinity Bay. 200 kilometers from him is Vladivostok. The depth in the Trinity Bay reaches 30 meters. The sandy beaches of the Bay of Trinity, located next to Andreevka, enjoy the greatest popularity.
The village attracts tourists not only by the warm sea. In Andreevka there are unique natural complexes. Near the village there is a Far Eastern Marine Reserve, as well as 20 other monuments of nature of Primorsky Krai, such as the Khassan Cascade of Waterfalls, Lake Small Marble, Mount Suudari.
In addition, in Andreevka there are historical monuments, talking about the primary stratifiers of Primorye and about the heroic past. For the guests of Andreevka, various exciting excursions are arranged. Tourists will be interested in visiting the house-fortress of the XIX century Academic enthusiast Primorye M.I.yankovsky, see the artbathare at Cape Gamova - a monument of the history of Soviet times. It is also necessary to make an excursion to the island of a tomorrowy heart, famous for his pine grove and a stone that makes sounds when exciting on the sea.
In addition, in Andreevka there is a diving school, various water attractions. Also in the services of holidaymakers rental of quadciccles and water-engine equipment. For the convenience of guests, the village has numerous recreation centers, guest houses and turbases.
The best sandy beaches in the whole Far East are in Trioterier Bay, which is located in the south-east of Primorsky Krai. She received its name because of freshly lakes located on her coast. 230 kilometers from the bay is Vladivostok. Khabarovsk is 870 kilometers away. Climate in Triomerier Musson. The warmest month is the August. Water at this time in shallow water bay warms up to + 24 ° C.
Beaches of Triisers stretched 2 kilometers long. For the convenience of vacationers, they are equipped with tables, benches and mangals. In the bay, you can not only sunbathe and swim in the sea. Triiserier is an excellent place to class diving, windsurfing, aquabike, kaiting. In addition, tourists can examine the coast from the helicopter, fly to parachute, ride boats and catamarans. Fisteners of fishing will be satisfied with major crucibles, which are found in the waters of the lakes. Also for vacationers are arranged excursions to the island rock cruiser. On the coast of the bay, there are several comfortable databases of recreation and equipped tent towns.
In a nutshell
Far East appears to believe in the "Edge of Light". Indeed, from Moscow to Vladivostok more than 9 thousand km, the difference in time with Central Europe - 10 hours. In the Far East, everything is amazing for Europeans. Nature is just a stunning, because in this corner of the planet there are West and East, the largest mainland of the earth - Eurasia - and the greatest ocean - quiet. Everything is concentrated here: the sea with sandy beaches, fabulous underwater landscapes, waters for walking on sea ships, taiga debris, in many ways who have kept their original view, mountain rivers, waterfalls. Caves, seized by ivy mighty trees on steep slopes, therapeutic mineral springs. Hot healing waters of Kamchatka Many centuries of healing wounds of great travelers - the discovers of this mysterious edge of geysers and volcanoes. It is enough to remember the frames from the film in the "Land of Sannikovav", captured bathing in thermal sources. Immersing the air of thermal waters, travelers noticed how quickly their forces are restored. On Kamchatka, hot water can be found straight near the sea, where hot springs sometimes go straight in the bar of the surf and one foot can be in hot water, and the other - in the cool. The nitrogen-silicone terms of Kamchatka are, according to Japanese geonstologists with a powerful herooprotector, can compete with similar resorts to the country of the rising sun. Thermal waters even for the polar circle - at the resort of Talah Magadan region.
The basis of many resorts of the Far East - healing dirt. They are formed at the bottom of the reservoirs - the sea limans and lakes and are used in the sanatoriums in Sadgorod, in the "Ocean Martvit", in "Primoryev", in the Oceanv - Vladivostok resort zone; In "Sinegore Mineralnye Waters", in Sakhalinv, in "Gornyakv" - Sakhalin; In "Parantunkav", in the "Pearl of Kamchatkiv", in the "satellite" - Kamchatka.
The Far East is the easternmost part of Russia, it is famous not only for minerals and valuable fump, but also by monuments of the material and artistic culture of the first millennium BC. These include excavations of the ancient Eskimo settlements, the burial grounds and the most ancient rock paintings in Asia - Petroglyphs. Kamchatka Valley Geysers is recognized as one of the seven wonders of Russia. The capital of the Primorsky Krai is one of the most colorful and interesting cities of the Far East. The historic center of Vladivostok is peculiar: no building architecturally repeats the other: Gothic, German Baroque, modern, Russian style neighbor here with each other.
In the Far East, not only plants, but also animals, adding exotics to this magic edge. Miraculous healing plants - ginseng, Chinese lemongrass, Eleutherococcus grow and absorb the forces of nature only here. Rare species of animals and plants, an abundance of fish of valuable rocks, huge frying frying and seals, bird bazaars, the beauty of the rocky coast of Bering Strait, thermal healing sources - all attracts fans of ecological tourism.
Geography
Far East - the most remote from Moscow to the East region of Russia. Area of \u200b\u200bthe region - 6215.9 thousand square meters. km (about 36% of the territory of the Russian Federation). Population - 6.8 million people. (about 4.7% of the population of the Russian Federation). The center of the Far East - the city of Khabarovsk. Far East appears to be real in the "Edge of Light". The length of the Trans-Siberian Railway Railway from Moscow to Vladivostok is 9288.2 km and on this indicator it is the longest on the planet, crossing almost all Eurasia. Time difference with Central Europe - 10 hours. However, direct air communication links the main cities of the edge - Vladivostok and Khabarovsk with Japan, South and North Korea, Thailand, USA. Tourist vessels go to Japan and the Republic of Korea. The railway is laid through the whole edge - the Trans-Siberian Highway with branches to the border and the sea coast.
Far Eastern Federal District includes 10 constituent entities of the Russian Federation (Republic of Sakha, Primorsky Krai, Khabarovsk region, Amur region, Kamchatka, Magadan region, Sakhalin region, Jewish Autonomous Region, Koryak Autonomous Okrug, Chukotka Autonomous District) Territory 6,517,300 square meters. km Population 7,538,000 Center Khabarovsk
For the Far Eastern Federal District, the longest coastline is characterized by the Arctic seas of the Northern Ice Ocean to the warm Japanese sea. The longest river of Russia is Aurur with his tributaries (Cupid with a lure and Oneon - 4416 km), a little inferior to him Lena (4400 km). The left bank of the Amur belongs to Russia, right - China. 85 species of fish live in Cupid, richer fish only Mississippi and Amazon. On Amur, unique features for fishing.
A significant part of the region form mining areas. Mountains in these places are unusual: in parallel to each other from the southwest to the northeast, low ridges with rounded domed peaks and gentle slopes are extended. There are no sharp peaks and crests, adoptions and sheer canyons. Such mountains are called hills. In the mountains of the southern part of the Primorsky Territory, special largest forests grow on the famous Ussuri Taiga. Here there are two Russian natural objects included in the UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage List - Kamchatka volcanoes and Central Sikhote-Alin (Sikhote-Alin Mountain Range in Primorsky Krai). Kamchatka refers to the zone of active volcanic activity, 29 of 300 volcanoes are valid. The biggest volcano Eurasia - the Klyuchevskaya Natka (height 4750 m). The formation of many minerals is associated with the activities of volcanoes, as well as the manifestation of hydrogeothermal activity: Furolol, geysers, hot sources.
The nature of the region is originally and multi-belt, these are the tundra of Chukotka, the firewood volcanoes of Kamchatka, as well as the extraordinary forests of Primorye (the famous Ussuri Taiga, in which the types of plants and animals of the North are encountered with a species diversity of subtropics). The symbols of the territory can be called the root of life - ginseng, the giant vegetation of Sakhalin Island, Lotus, growing on Lake Khanka (Primorsky Krai). In the Far East, not only plants, but also animals, adding exotics to this magic edge. Here are such unique representatives of the animal world as a polar bear, the marine surgery - Calan, Ussuri Tiger and Ussuri Leopard, spotted deer, carries a swamp and waterfowl game, unfortunate and furny animals. Sports hunting - one of the most popular types of rest in the Far East.
Time
The Far East is located in 4 time zones: GMT +9 - "GMT +12.
Yakut time (GMT + 9 hours.) - Fingering Moscow time for 6 hours. This is the official time in the Amur region, the Trans-Baikal Territory and in the western part of Yakutia, including Yakutsk.
Vladivostok time (GMT + 10 hours.) - ahead of Moscow time for 7 hours. This is the official time in the central part of Yakutia (including Novosibirsk Islands), in the Primorsky and Khabarovsk Territories, in the Jewish Autonomous Region and on. Sakhalin.
Magadan time (GMT + 11) - ahead of Moscow time for 8 hours. This is the official time in the eastern part of Yakutia, in the Magadan region and in the Kuril Islands.
Kamchatka time (GMT + 12) - ahead of Moscow time for 9 hours. This is the official time in Kamchatka Territory, as well as in the Chukotka Autonomous District.
Climate
Climatic conditions change when moving from north to south, dependes on the proximity to the sea and on the form and nature of the relief. The climate is severe, in the northern part of the edge - the subarctic, on the coasts - marine, in the inner areas - continental. Far Eastern winter Winter, dry, amazingly solar, and therefore is good for health. Due to dry air, even severe frosts are endured easily. Summer is short, in the northern territories are cool, in the south roast and wet. The second half of July, August and September - the best time to travel. In the Primorsky Territory and the Sakhalin, the climate is moderate, monsoon. Winter dry and cold with clear weather. Spring continuous, cool, with frequent temperature fluctuations. Summer is warm and wet, on the summer months there is a maximum of precipitation. Autumn, as a rule, warm, dry, with clear weather. In the summer, the southern winds are dominated from the Pacific Ocean, and in the winter northern, bringing cold, but clear weather from continental districts. The Far Eastern region is located on the same latitudes as Sochi on the Black Sea coast of Russia, so the sun here is as affectionate and shines 180-200 days a year.
Natural healing factors
The basis of the natural therapeutic resources of the Far East is favorable natural and climatic conditions, mineral waters and stocks of sulfideal mud.
The hot healing waters of the Kamchatka resort of the paractunk many centuries of the wounds of the great travelers - the discovers of this mysterious edge of geysers and volcanoes. It is enough to remember the frames from the film in the "Land of Sannikovav", captured bathing in thermal sources. Immersing the air of thermal waters, travelers noticed how quickly their forces are restored. Only today in thermal sources of Kamchatka remove telly tired skiers after riding on the mountain slopes hot. The pool with thermal water is noticeable from published, vapor clubs. The temperature of the water in the sources and hot waterfall from 39 to 70 V ° C. On Curilah, you can take sulfur baths at the foot of the Mendeleevsky volcano - hot springs everywhere and some of them are tiled as minibassain. Hot water can be found straight near the sea - hot springs sometimes go straight in the surf bar - you can turn out to be one foot in hot water 30-40 V ° C, and the other - in the cool 15 v ° C.
The first written mention of the hot source for the polar circle is found in the documents of the church archive of the village of Yamsk for 1905-1906. They say that the Talsk source, 256 km north-east of Magadan, was opened in 1868 by the merchant Afanasius Bushyev. An enterprising merchant, who found a source, according to local residents, froze Talsk water and sold it to the population as a heal. In the mid-50s. On the hot (up to 98 v ° C) sources of nitrogen chloride-hydrocarbonate sodium water, the resort was opened.
At deposits of carbon dioxide mineral waters, resorts and sanatoriums were built: Schmakovka, in Sinegore Mineralnye Waters, in SakhalinV)
Nitrogen-silicon thermal waters - the basis of the natural resources of the resorts of Kuldur, the Jewish Autonomous Region; Parastunk, sanatoriums in the "Pearl of Kamchatki", a sanatorium-pretractor in "Satellite, Kamchatka; Resort Talaya, Magadan region. WATER EFFECTIVITIES OF DIFFERENCES OF THE MOURSK MINISH COMPUTER, peripheral nervous system, skin and gynecological diseases.
Therapeutic dirt is different types of climbing sediments formed at the bottom of the reservoirs, sea limans and lakes. Ilovy sulfide dirt (sanatoriums in "Sadgorodv", in the "Ocean Martha", in "Primoryev", in the "ocean" - Vladivostok resort zone; in "Sainsegorical Mineralnye Waters", in SakhalinV, in "Gornyakv" Sahalin ; In "Parantunkav", in the "Pearl of Kamchatki", in the "satellite" - Kamchatka) contain hydrogen sulfide, methane, carbon dioxide. In sapropel mud (sanatorium in "Talav", Magadan region) a high content of organic substances, but a little salts.
Resorts
Primorsky Krai
Most of the Far Eastern Sanatoriums - "Over 40 -" is located in the Primorsky Territory. They can simultaneously take more than 6.5 thousand people.
Schmakovka resort is located in the valley of the Ussuri River, in one of the most beautiful corners of the central part of Primorye. Natural medical factors: dry and warm summer, windless and sunny winter, richest vegetation and mineral carbon dioxide, similar to Narzan. In Shmakovka, four sanatoriums: in the "pearl" (400 beds), in "Emerald" (500 beds), Shmakovsky Military Sanatorium DVO (500 beds) and sanatorium. October 50th anniversary (400 beds). Last - departmental health resort Centralailics of the Russian Federation.
The remaining seaside health resorts are mostly concentrated in the suburban zone of Vladivostok. Among them as well-known sanatoriums (in "Sadgorodv", in the Amur Pulletva, in the "Ocean Martha", in the "Primoryev" and others), and quite young ones - former departmental boarding houses and holiday homes that created their own medical base (In "Maikakv", in the "Ocean", in "Building" and others). The main therapeutic factor of most Vladivostok Sanatoriums - the seaside sulphide dirt extracted from the bottom of the bay of the corner, on the banks of which is located a sanatorium in Sadgorod, with the only one in the Far East for spinal patients. The Amur Pulletva is considered the best cardiological sanatorium in the region with a branch for the rehabilitation of patients who have undergone a heart attack. A similar branch is also available in the ocean military sanatorium, near which, almost at the very shores of the sea, there is a former holiday home, and now the sanatorium in Pacific, the only one in the Far East, in which the main method of treatment is homeopathy.
Khabarovsk region
The main health rescue of the Jewish Autonomous Region - the Balneterapeutic Resort of Cudrur, located at the revolt of Small Hinghana. These are the sanatoriums in the "Kuldurv", in the "Hengana Pearl" (Sanatorium of the type in Mother and Dityav), the Khulduric Military Sanatorium and the youngest and most comfortable from Cudrian health resorts - a sanatorium in Sanusv. According to its chemical composition of the water of the vocabulary of nitrogen silica, weak-mineralized hydrocarbonate-chloride sodium alkaline with high fluorine content. Radon waters were found in one of the wells. Helps in the treatment of arthritis, osteochondrosis and especially skin diseases: Eczema and Psoriasis.
Another of the famous health facilities in the Sanatorium in "Ussuriv", located 45 km from Khabarovsk in the region of the Nabekhzirsky Reserve. The sanatorium works all year round and takes at the same time 400 patients with diseases of the circulatory system, respiratory and digestion organs, gynecological diseases. In 1995, a department of recovery of pregnant women was opened.
In the Amur region There is only a tuberculous sanatorium in Yuktav, since the natural therapeutic factor in the region is the continental climate.
Kamchatka
Sanatorium-resort area of \u200b\u200bKamchatka - the area of \u200b\u200bparaituan hot geothermal sources. The main healing factors of Kamchatka sanatoriums: nitrogen-mineralized silicon water of the Nizhnaparatan field and sulfide dirt. Specialization is the treatment of diseases of the bone-muscular system, nervous system, skin and gynecological diseases. Currently, a military sanatorium is functioning here in Parantuncav and the Sanatorium-Pretention in the "Pearl of Kamchatkin" (FSS) and to the "satellite" of the Maritime Trading Port of the Sanatorium in the "Tikhikinv", who was considered the best resistant Kamchatka, closed during the Union.
Sakhalin
The resort resources of the Sakhalin region are mainly represented by mineral waters and therapeutic sludge mud. 22 km from South Sakhalinsk are unique Sinegorical mineral sources of carbon dioxide hydrocarbonate-chloride sodium water with a high content of arsenic, similar to carbon dioxide waters of Chvgeaps, Sochi. In the area of \u200b\u200bsources, in the picturesque, the leading sanatoriums of the region are located in the picturesque, closed from the sea winds - to Sinegore Mineralnye Waters (260 beds) and in Sakhalinv (150 beds). They have a modern therapeutic base.
22 km from Kholmsk, on the shore of the Tatar Strait, there is a sanatorium to Chaykav (205 beds), and in the vicinity of Yuzhno-Sakhalinska - Sanatorium to Gornyakv (82 beds). As a therapeutic factor in both health resorts, seabed sulphide dirt is used.
Magadan Region
The resort of Thale is the only self-resort institution in Russia, located behind the polar circle, in the zone of perennial permanent breeds. The climatic conditions of Tala, despite their common severity, are beneficial from the surrounding areas. Number of solar shine clock 710. Resort's wealth is hot, almost boiling (98 V ° C) nitrogen-and-mineralized water and ilovy dirt.
sights
Kamchatka Valley Geysers is recognized as one of the seven wonders of Russia. Valley Geysers - one of the most famous and attractive objects of nature on Kamchatka. Hundreds of fountains boiling water, gas, dirt are knocked out from under the ground, producing an indelible impression. The Valley of Geysers is located on the territory of the Kronotsky Reserve and overnight people here are prohibited. Excursion takes 6 hours along with a helicopter flight. During the flight, the helicopter flies several volcanic crater, allowing tourists to make unique frames.
Kamchatka - Peninsula on the northeast outskirts of Russia. These are land of volcanoes, hot springs, boiling geysers, rapid rivers and rumbling waterfalls. 29 out of 600 in force on the planet volcanoes are in Kamchatka. Tourists are sure to try to visit the valley of geysers, the fabulous appearance of which gives the cascades of waterfalls, mud boilers, carpets of multi-colored algae and lichen, turquoise lakes and - almost hundred and a variety of geysers. The biggest geyser - "Giant -" throws a stream to 30 meters. More than 70 different tours are organized in Kamchatka, the river alloy, equestrian and pedestrian routes, ski trekking, ecological, ornithological tours, ethnographic tours with visits to deer herds, Racing on deer and dog sledding, sports hunting and fishing, cruises By Avachinskoy booth, underwater sport. In the most picturesque places of Kamchatka, 17 base campgrounds were built, 15 tourist shelters, 21 hunting camp, 53 hunting houses. In Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Elizovo, the Paranthan resort area created a network of hotels of different levels.
On the territory of the Primorsky Territory, in the largest reserve - meteorite crater, which have no equal scale and degree of safety are located in the largest reserve. About 40 individuals of the tiger inhabit the nature reserve, about 150 individuals, 100-120 individuals of spotted deer. The main wealth of the reserve of the edge - the virgin ussuri taiga.
50 km south-east of Vladivostok is located one of the most picturesque islands of Petra Great Bay - Putyatina Island, known by the estate in the "Rodnaev" Alexei Startsev, the grandson of the Decembrist Nikolai Bestumev. This talented entrepreneur raised wonderful fruit gardens on the island, built a porcelain factory, whose products were known all over the world, broke tobacco and silk plantations, created a cone. The island is also known for Lake Lotos.
The capital of the Primorsky Krai is one of the most colorful and interesting cities of the Far East. This is the closest to the countries of the Asia-Pacific region in the "European Gorod". The historic center of Vladivostok is peculiar: no building architecturally repeats the other: Gothic, German Baroque, modern, Russian style neighbor here with each other.
Vladivostok Fortress - A unique monument of military defensive architecture that has no analogues in the world. This is the only Russian sea fortress, preserved in Russia from the XIX century and part of UNESCO's unique historical monuments. Officially, Vladivostok became a fortress on August 30, 1889, but large-scale defensive work began here in 1877-1878. By 1916, Vladivostok Fortress became the largest of the existing marine fortresses of Russia. About 130 different forts, fortifications, support points and coastal batteries, equipped with 1 thousand 400 implements, were built on the territory of more than 400 square kilometers. Fort number 2 is the most powerful infantry fort in the world. All fortification facilities had a visual and telephone connection between themselves, were equipped with ventilation and electricity. Many fortress forts are unknown even to citizens, since they are not yet renovated. Tourists usually visit the nameless battery in the center of Vladivostok. On its territory, a museum was created dedicated to the naval history of the city of the fortress of Vladivostok, the development of its fortification structures, the history of Primorye.
Siberia can be called the youngest region of Russia, since its development began with all five hundred years ago, and ended only in the last century. These lands witnessed the greatest events of domestic history, and therefore they keep a lot of interesting attractions. The huge territory covered with forests, rivers and mountain arrays is one of the few places on the planet, where untouched virgin nature has been preserved. And this is an unconditional plus for all hunters to extreme, desperate climbers, trackers and kayakers. The most remote region is the Far East. Before it is more than eight thousand kilometers, and the time difference is as many as seven hours. But each traveler will be rewarded for a long flight with interest. Japanese Sea with octopus and squid, non-freezing Avachinskaya bay, black volcanic sand on the seaside, Kuril and Sikhote-Alinsky Reserves, volcanic hills - such amazing things are more expensive than a long expensive test.
Want adventure? There is nothing better how to break out of a stuffy, dusty city to freedom. Remember Siberia, about the Far East, about Kamchatka, Baikal and Sayan.
Unbridled Wildlife
The mountain country of Sayan is located in southern Siberia. Western Sayan is dark gerier and islandochi ridges with steep slopes separated by interguric basins. Eastern is distinguished by snow-covered hard-to-reach vertices. And between them, they rush down more than a dozen depressions, including the most famous - minusinskaya with an incredible amount of antiquities: Mogilniki, fortress ruins, rock paintings, sculptures of "stone beasts" - Archaeologists on tagged recovered and still continue to restore the ancient history of this land.
Active rest in Sayanov is popular thanks to magnificent taiga landscapes with cedar, firing and fir forests, rivers, lakes and an incredible number of waterfalls. Some of them reach a height of two hundred meters. In addition, there are unique reserves of Sayano-Shushensky and pillars.
Tours and hiking on the eastern Sayanam for mountain tourists are just a treasure. Which of the climbers did not dreamed of conquering the top of Munka-Sardyk, the peaks are grand, topographers, triangulators, to look into the earthenware of Peretolgin and Kropotkin and Kropotkin. Despite the nonlasky climate, the vegetation of these places is rich and diverse. Siberian cedar and edelweiss, thickets of round-hearted birch and splendor of purple lilies, Barbaris and a richness. Tours in the Eastern Sayanov will open you the unbridled expanses of the pristine nature, forever the lava valleys, which were covered with multi-colored spots of moss and lichen over the years, will give the therapeutic strength of thermal and mineral springs, spiritual update in the cult places of Buddhists.
Pride of the Motherland
At Kamchatka, the relaxed uniform elements were combined. Heat volcanoes and mountain ice, earthly solid and water, winter and summer. In the strongest frost, hot sources borders the green grass, and the mountain peaks are covered with hot summer. Probably, therefore, vacation in Kamchatka gives unprecedented vitality. The raging sources of the Valley of Geysers on Kamchatka with mud boilers, waterfalls and lakes are known to many. But there is also the Klyuchevskaya Sopka, the Kuril Lake and much more. Camchatka volcanoes compete with beauty and greatness. It is unlikely that you will ever see something like a Krepsom volcano, crowned with a snowy cap, if you do not go to the tours to Kamchatka. And of course, it is impossible not to mention elite entertainment - fishing tours to Kamchatka. Little where you can find rivers, giving such excitement and joy from the possession of the "dream fish". Perhaps, only rest on Baikal can serve as an alternative to this pastime, where the fishing is no less impressive. In the deepest non-manual "well" with fresh water, there are about six dozen species of fish, including Harius, Pike, Perch and Cortish. Tours to Baikal - nothing like the experience and one more reason to be proud of the native country. Tourists who are accustomed to their holidays to charge in the life forces in exotic Asian countries, is waiting for unexpected illumination: on the shores of the deepest lake, you can do everything that your heart. In winter, skiing, skating, snowmobiles and dog sledding, and in the summer walk under the sails on the yachts, sunbathe and swim. Specify the details of the tours and prices on Baikal from our operators.
On earth there are only four areas where there are geysers. But Kamchatka is the only place that has unspoken by autobahn, dots of catering and hotels. On Earth there are four lakes whose depth exceeds a thousand kilometers. But Baikal is the only one that existed more than 15 thousand years. World watershed running through Africa, North and South America pools. But only from the great source, that in Transbaikalia, he diverges into three rivers - Lena, Yenisei and Amur, the three seas - Laptev, Kara and Okhotsk, two ocean - the ice and quiet and the greatest lake. The list of unique objects of Siberia and the Far East can be continued. But it will be a spoiler. Make discoveries yourself!
Far East - The easternmost part of Russia, deleted from Moscow by more than eight thousand kilometers. Here are those who are not afraid of difficulties - harsh climate, earthquakes, excursions in extreme conditions, long flight - and prefers to get ocean of impressions From numerous islands with bird bazaars, dense taiga forests covered by the eternal Merzlot of mountain peaks, multi-day alloys on stormy rivers and climbing to crater volcanoes.
The first settlements appeared in Primorye still in the Paleolithic Epoch. Ancient tribes, consisting of Evenkov, Nanaysev, Orochi, Nivkhov and other peoples, were engaged in hunting and fishing. The modern Far East includes 9 edges and regions:
Sakhalin Oblast
Khabarovsk region
Amur and Jewish Autonomous Region
Magadan Oblast
Primorsky Krai
Kamchatka Krai
Attractions of the Far East
The main attraction of the local places, in addition to the oldest settlements and parking of primitive people, is unique northern nature. Among the tourists are the most popular excursions to glaciers and volcanoes, lakes and boiling geysers, lost in the ocean islands and seals to root.
Harbor in the Pacific Ocean
- One of the most beautiful and comfortable harbors of the Kamchatka Peninsula. Its symbol is considered to be located at the entrance of the famous rocks "Three Brothers". According to legend, three young men rose on the way in the elements to protect their native land and the people from the raging flow streams.
Sakhalin island
On the island of Sakhalin it is interesting to visit the Waidinskaya cave with stalactites and stalagmites of bizarre forms, as well as the cave of bear tragedies, in which archaeologists discovered the tools of labor of the ancient people. An interesting excursions to the rock arches of Cape Giant, to the Soler Lake Tunaycha and the island of cools, where the largest population of marine cats lives.
Arch Steller
A unique natural education, named after the famous traveler XVIIIV. G. V. Steller - peculiar stone gates in the territory Commander Biosphere Reserve. The luxurious arch is a basalt rest, created by the winds of the south-west coast of the island of Bering.
Park "Volcanoes Kamchatka"
A huge guarded territory, including four natural zones - "Nalychevo", "Klyuchevskaya", "South Kamchatsky" and "Bystrinsky". Here you can admire the largest in Kamchatka mountain massif Near Ridge, numerous active volcanoes, picturesque lakes, exotic scents, as well as to visit the Tainic settlements and traditional core of the peoples of the North.
Awesome spectacle - more than 40 hot springs in their mode throw boiling water and steam fountains, creating incredible space landscapes. This is one of the largest geyser fields in the world who has entered the list of seven wonders of Russia.
Commander Islands
The archipelago, named after the famous Morleod Vitus Bering. Only rare animal species listed in the islands in the islands Red Book - Humpback whales, coushlots, eared seals, Syvuchi, reindeer. Here is the only settlement in the archipelago - the village of Nikolskoye and the local history museum, telling about the history of the development of the islands, traditions and customs of the local population.
Cape Navarin
Cape Navarine - one of the most beautiful corners of Chukotka is known not only to its unique nature. The ancient rock paintings were found here with the image of the scenes of a deer hunting in the places of the first settlements of the "seaside people" - Kerekov.
Cape Dezhneva
Cape Dezhneva - a steep mountain massif is almost unsuitable for life. However, there is a large archaeological complex of Ekvent, which is an ancient East Associety, and the oldest village of Wuren. On the cape installed a memorial obelisk dedicated to great Russian navigator S. I. Delnev.
How to get
They require time and strength, but for those who want to spend an unforgettable vacation alone with nature, engage in hunting or fishing, there is nothing impossible. Most tourists prefer to use airlines that regularly make direct and transplant flights to Vladivostok. When choosing routes, it is necessary to remember the change of time zones and the time difference constituting seven hours between Moscow and the Vladivostok airport.
Travel trips Not so popular. Not everyone can withstand a weekly travel on wheels and the constant presence of neighbors in the coupe. However, if "in search of romance" you still decide to go on a long tour of Russia, it is recommended to purchase tickets for the company train No. 2 "Moscow-Vladivostok". In his cars there is everything that will be able to need passengers in the way - refrigerators, microwaves, showers, irons, hot food. The train runs from Moscow from Yaroslavsky railway station every other day.
Desire to visit Far East Only the most bold tourists may arise on their car - the distance from Moscow to the capital of Primorye is more than 9,000 kilometers. The trip must be carefully thought out and planning, given any little things, up to the characteristics of the climate and "leisure" behind the wheel. Movement on the car can be difficult due to bad roads, especially in the section "Chita-Khabarovsk".
THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA)
The capital is the city of Yakutsk. The republic is located in the north of Eastern Siberia. Over 2/5 of the territory of Yakutia is located behind the polar circle in the zone of many years of milling. The relief highlighted complex mountain systems. The climate is sharply continental. On the territory of Yakutia over 700 thousand lakes.
The main natural healing resources of Yakutia are various mineral waters and sapropel, as well as illy mud. On the basis of the mud lakes, Abalach and Evkulan there are mudsheets in the resort locations of Abalach and Kemphendyay.
Abalach- The balneobracechela resort area is located 100 km east of Yakutsk on the shores of Soleny Lake Abalach.
The climate is sharply continental. Winter harsh, prolonged, minor; The average temperature of January-43 ° C. Summer is warm, short; The average temperature of July + 19 ° C. Precipitation is about 200 mm per year, mainly in summer.
The main therapeutic factors: Sulfide Ilph dirt and chloride-hydrocarbonate sodium rape of Lake Abalach. Apply mud appliqués and rape baths. Widely use physiotherapy, therapeutic physical culture, various types of massage, needleflexotherapy.
Kemphendya - The balneobracial resort area is located 890 km west of Yakutsk and 60 km east of the village of Suuntar on the Kependyayka River, among the hills covered with coniferous and deciduous forests.
The climate is sharply continental. Long winter, harsh; The average temperature of January-34 ° C. Summer short, warm; The average temperature of July + 18 ° C. Precipitation is about 200 mm per year, mainly in summer. Number of solar shine clock 2045 per year.
The main therapeutic factors: Sulfide or chloride sodium rap (mineralization from 303 to 317 g / l) of the lake. Apply rape and mud (therapeutic dirt, diluted with rape) baths, physiotherapy, massage, healing physical culture, etc.
Basic testimony for treatment:Diseases of the organs of movement and support, nervous system and gynecological diseases.
PRIMORSKY KRAI
Center is the city of Vladivostok. The region is located in the south of the Far East. In the east is washed by the waters of the Japanese Sea. Most of the territory occupies the average Sikhote-Alin system, in the West - Ussuri lowland. Moderate monsoon climate. Most rivers belong to the Amur basin. About ¾ territory is covered with forests. On the territory of the region, 4 Reserves were created: Sikhote-Alinsky, Lazovsky, Ussuriysky. V.L. Komarov and Cedar Pad. In the Gulf of Peter the Great organized the Far Eastern Marine Reserve.
Natural therapeutic resources of the region are diverse: more than 50 different in the chemical composition and physical properties of mineral water sources; At the bottom of the Amur Gulf - the large stocks of therapeutic sludge mud. Mineral waters are used at the Schmachka resort and in Amgu resort locations, a slave, softy-water, swallow, Neptune; Sea cloth dirt - at the Sadgorod resort. Primorye is characterized by the most favorable natural-climatic conditions in the east country for treatment and recreation. Beautiful sandy beaches, a long bathing season, rich vegetation and a varied landscape allowed the Vladivostok resort zone on the coast of the Amur Gulf.
AMGU - Balneological resort area is located in the vicinity of AMGU bay.
The climate is moderate monsoon, with cold winter and warm summer. Precipitation is about 700 mm per year.
The main therapeutic factors: Sulfate-hydrocarbonate sodium water containing silicic acid is used for baths and drinking treatment.
Basic testimony for treatment:Diseases of the digestive, movement and supports, peripheral nervous systems, skin and gynecological diseases.
Vladivostok Resort Zonelocated in the suburb of Vladivostok on the coast of the Amur Bay of the Japanese Sea; Includes Sadgorod's resort and a number of climatic resort locations. The length of the Vladivostok resort area is about 16 km.
The main therapeutic factors: Sea bathing (season - from mid-June to late September), sandy beaches, pure ionized air and picturesque landscape are favorable for climatotherapy. Sulfide cloth mud of the Amur Gulf allow you to carry out mud. Therapeutic beaches and aerosolarium, hydroelectrics are equipped, terrenkura routes are located in the park. Along with climatotherapy, hydrotherapy is used (marine, artificial radon, gas and coniferous baths, healing souls, including underwater soulscape), electric lubrication, therapeutic physical education, massage.
Basic testimony for treatment:Diseases of cardiovascular and nervous systems; There is a rehabilitation branch for patients with myocardial infarction. Lung diseases (netuberculosis), occupational diseases.
Gornova - The balneological resort area is located 60 km west of the village of Olga in the South Sikhote-Alin South, in the valley of the Solonzaya River.
Moderate monsoon climate. Winter is moderately cold. Summer warm, rainy. Precipitation 650 mm per year.
The main therapeutic factors: Carbon dioxide (2.7 g / l of carbon dioxide) bicarbonate calcium water (mineralization of 2.3 g / l) contains iron and silicic acid. Applied for baths and drinking treatment.
Basic testimony for treatment:
SWALLOW - The balneological resort area is located 502 km north-west of Vladivostok on the left bank of the Black River (Amur pool).
Moderate monsoon climate. Winter short, cold; Summer warm, rainy. Precipitation 700 mm per year.
The main therapeutic factors: Carbon dioxide iron hydrocarbonate calcium-magnesium-sodium water (mineralization of 4.4 g / l). Used for drinking treatment. Physiotherapy, massage, healing physical education are also used.
Basic testimony for treatment:Diseases of digestive organs.
Sadgorod- The mud and seaside climatic resort is located 26 km from Vladivostok in the south-eastern shore of the Bay of the corner of the Japanese Sea, in a picturesque area with a rich and diverse vegetation of manchur-type deciduous forests: Wild grapes, lemongrass, oak, linden, cork tree, manchurian walnut, Silver poplar, wild apple trees, elm, birch. On the resort - an extensive park. It is part of the Vladivostok resort area.
Moderate monsoon climate. Winter dry, moderately cold, with unstable snow cover; The average temperature of January-15 ° C. Summer warm; The average temperature of August + 20 ° C. The precipitation is about 750 per year, mainly in the summer. The average annual relative humidity is 77%. The number of sunshine clock is 2300 per year. Sea water temperature in summer +22 - + 24 ° C.
The main therapeutic factors: Near the sea, high insolation, pure ionized air favorable for climatotherapy. Along with the climate, the main natural healing factor is the sulphide ilical dirt of the bay of the corner, characterized by a significant (60-80 mg / l) content of bromine. It is used for baths, appliqués, etc. Works water-shaped with a healing pool. Equipped aerosolar and therapeutic beach. Used electrowed care, therapeutic physical education, massage.
Basic testimony for treatment:Diseases of the peripheral nervous system, movement organs and supports, gynecological diseases. Organized treatment of patients with the consequences of injuries, diseases of the spine and spinal cord.
Schistoded - Balneological resort area is located 90 km north-east of the city of Nakhodka in the Al-Singou mountain river valley; The surrounding slopes of the Sikhote-Alin Ridge are covered with centuries, linden, Mongolian oak, lemongrass, etc.
The climate is temperate monsoon, with moderately cold winter and warm summer. Precipitation 750 mm per year.
The main therapeutic factors: Hydrocarbonate sodium water (mineralization of 0.13 g / l), which is used for baths, drinking treatment. Physiotherapy is widely used.
Basic testimony for treatment:Diseases of the digestive, movement and supports, peripheral nervous system, leather and gynecological diseases.
Shmakovka - Balneological resort is located 340 km north-west of Vladivostok in the valley of the Ussuri River, on the southwestern slope of the mountain resort. In the resort and in its surroundings are prevailing broad forest forests. All major areas of the resort combines a general-arctic park, the central part of which occupies a decorative and drainage canal, ending with a large pond.
Continental climate. Winter is very cold, sunny; The average temperature of January-22 ° C. Summer warm; The average temperature of July +21 ° C. Precipitation 600 mm per year, mainly in the summer. Number of sunshine clock 2353 per year.
The main therapeutic factors: Carbon dioxide hydrocarbonate magnesium-calcium water with a carbon dioxide content of up to 3.86 g / l and mineralization to 1.5 g / l. Mineral water is used for baths, shower, irrigation, etc., as well as for drinking treatment. Along with the balneotherapy, climate and physiotherapy, therapeutic physical education massage apply. Equipped aerosolar, therapeutic beaches; Terrenkura routes are marked.
Basic testimony for treatment:Diseases of the cardiovascular system, digestive organs, glaucoma.
KHABAROVSK REGION
The center is the city of Khabarovsk.
Moderate monsoon climate. Along the coast from the north to the south, the cold current is connected with prolonged summer fogs. Most rivers belong to the Amur basin. In the north, the North-West and the East, light-diving forests are dominated from Dauria larch, as well as dark forests from Sayan spruce and whitefish fir.
Natural therapeutic resources of the Khabarovsk Territory are represented by mineral waters, as well as sulfide cloth and peat mud. In sanatorium-resort institutions, the mineral waters of Cudrian and Annen Sources are used. The natural and climatic features of the spa terrain of Ussuri, located in one of the most picturesque corners of the Far East, are favorable for climatotherapy. In the Khabarovsk Territory there are resorts of Cudrur and Annensky mineral waters.
Annensky mineral waters - The balneological resort is located 805 km north-east of Khabarovsk, 120 km south of Nikolaevsk-on-Amur, on the right bank of the Amur River.
The climate is sharply continental. Cold winter; The average temperature of January-27 ° C. Summer moderately warm; The average temperature of July + 17 ° C. Precipitation is about 500 mm per year. The number of solar shine hours up to 2200 per year.
The main therapeutic factors: Thermal (+ 51.5 ° C) nitrogen hydrocarbonate sulphate sodium water (mineralization of 0.3 g / l). Apply for baths, irrigation and other procedures. Widely use physiotherapy, massage, healing physical education.
Basic testimony for treatment:Diseases of the organs of movement and support, skin and gynecological diseases.
Budr - The balneological resort is located 330 km to the west of Khabarovsk, near the Kuldur railway station in Szřal Hingana, in the Valley of the Kuldur River.
Moderate monsoon climate. Winter harsh, with a steady snow cover and a predominance of clear, solar weather; The average temperature of January-27 ° C. Spring late, with sharp changes in temperature. Summer warm, wet; The average temperature of July + 18 ° C. Autumn warm, sunny. Precipitation 800 mm per year, mainly in summer.
The main therapeutic factors: Thermal (+ 72 ° C) nitric silicon chloride-hydrocarbonate sodium water (mineralization of 0.3-0.4 g / l) contains fluorine (18 mg / l); After cooling, it is used for baths, shower, irrigation and drinking treatment. There are balnelese georas, showers, healing pool, drinking windows, inhalery, aerosolarium. Along with balneotherapy, climatotherapy, physiotherapy, therapeutic physical culture, massage, etc. are used.
Basic testimony for treatment:Diseases of movement and supports, digestion, nervous system, skin and gynecological diseases, there is a specialized department for children with joint diseases.
Ussuri- The climatic resort area is located in the village of Bychikha, 45 km from Khabarovsk on the right bank of the Amur ductures.
Moderate monsoon climate. Winter is very cold, dry; The average temperature of January-25 ° C. Summer warm, wet; The average temperature of July + 20 ° C. Precipitation 750 mm per year. The number of sunshine clock is 2300 per year.
The main therapeutic factors: The picturesque landscape of the Amuro-Ussuri float with a lot of lakes and ducts, clean air, the abundance of the sun favor climatotherapy and climatoprophylaxis. There are aerosolarium, therapeutic beach, hydropathic, inhalery, fotary, boat station. Pearl and coniferous baths, healing souls, electric trains (including electrophoresis with extract from Sadgorodskoy dirt), treatment physical education, massage are also used.
Basic testimony for treatment:Diseases of cardiovascular and nervous systems, respiratory organs (non-tuberculosis), including children.
AMUR REGION
Regional Center Blagoveshchensk.
The main resort resources are climate and ferrous, bicarbonate mineral water. The largest resorts of the slope, Ignasino.
Gone.- Balneological resort area is located 9 km from the railway station of the slope on the left bank of the River Chalau.
The climate is sharply continental. Cold winter. Summer warm, rainy. Precipitation 400-700 mm per year.
The main therapeutic factors: Carbon dioxide iron hydrocarbonate sodium-magnesium-calcium mineral water is used for drinking treatment. There is a balneieceborator, physiotherapy, healing physical culture, massage is used.
Basic testimony for treatment:Diseases of digestive and blood circulation organs.
Ignashino - Balneological resort area is located in the upper reaches of the Amur River, near the marina Ignasino.
The climate is continental, subject to the influence of monsoon. Winter cold, small, sunny. Summer warm, rainy.
The main therapeutic factors: Carbonic ferrous hydrocarbonate magnesium-calcium water (mineralization of 1.3 g / l).
Basic testimony for treatment:Diseases of the cardiovascular system and digestive organs.
KAMCHATKA KRAI
Center is the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. It is occupied by the Kamchatka Peninsula with the continuing mainland, as well as the islands of the Commander and Karaginsky. Washed in the West by the Sea, in the east - the Pacific Ocean and the Bering Sea. Within the central scam lowland are the volcanoes of the Klyuchevsk Group.
The climate is moderately monsoon, in the west region is more severe than in the East; In the center and in the north - continental. The main natural treatment factor is over 100 sources (including boiling lakes and geysers), various chemical composition and physical properties of mineral waters. Kamchatka, together with the Kuril Islands, belongs to the Pacific volcanic belt and is a peculiar province of thermal waters. The main deposits are confined to the zone of existing and pluming volcanoes with the largest number of young tectonic faults. The temperature of the water geysers reaches + 100 ° C; Water nitrogen terms - the most common type of mineral waters in the Kamchatka region. The most famous resorts of the Kamchatka region are the Nicks, the Paratunka.
Nick - The balneological resort is located on the 94th km of the Petropavlovsk motorway - Milkovo near the picturesque Nakan lake.
Continental climate. Winter is cold, long, with a steady snow cover; The average temperature of January-19 ° C. Summer is moderately cool; The average temperature of July + 12 ° C. Precipitation 800 mm per year, mainly in summer. Number of solar shine clock 1640 per year.
The main therapeutic factors: Thermal (about + 83 ° C) nitric chloride sulfate sodium water (mineralization of 1.2 g / l). It is used for baths, irrigation and other procedures. There is a bathroom compartment, a healing pool with mineral water.
Basic testimony for treatment:Diseases of the organs of movement and support, nervous system, skin, gynecological diseases.
Paratunca - The Balneographic Resort is located 70 km south-west of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky in the upper reaches of the Parancelung River.
The climate is moderately monsoon. Worm-free winter, moderately soft; The average temperature of February-10 ° C. Summer cool; The average temperature of July + 11 ° C. Precipitation 950 mm per year. The number of solar shine clock is 1200 per year.
The main therapeutic factors: Mineral water and healing dirt. Mineral water sources Thermal (up to + 61 ° C) Nitric chloride sulfate calcium-sodium (mineralization of 1.5 g / l), used for baths, shower, irrigation and other procedures. Sulfideal mud of the lake located on the territory of the resort is used in the form of baths, applications, etc. There is an outdoor swimming pool located at the exit of sources (hot springs defining the sanatorium area of \u200b\u200bspecial microclimatic conditions, and high temperature (+35 - +43 ° С) Water in the pool allow therapeutic procedures year-round).
Basic testimony for treatment:Diseases of the organs of movement and support, nervous system, skin and gynecological diseases.
MAGADAN REGION
The center is the city of Magadan.
Thale (former hot keys) - a balneogryase resort is located 256 km north-east of Magadan in the Valley of the Talaa River, near the village of the same name, on the north-western slope of the Kolyma Range, covered with dense deciduous forest.
The climate is sharply continental. Winter is very harsh, long, with a steady snow cover; The average temperature of January-36 ° C. Spring late, protracted. Summer moderately cool, cloudless; The average temperature of July + 13 ° C. Precipitation 300 mm per year, mainly in summer. Number of sunshine clock 1750 per year.
The main therapeutic factors: Mineral water and medicinal dirt. Thermal (up to + 98 ° C) nitric chloride-hydrocarbonate sodium (mineralization 0.5 g / l) water is used for baths, shower, irrigation and drinking treatment. Ilvoy dirt (with a slight content of hydrogen sulfide) is used for mud baths, appliqués, etc. There are bathroom compartment, mud, inhalery, bulwa, healing swimming pool. Along with balneotherapy and muds, electric lubrication, therapeutic physical culture, massage are used.
Basic testimony for treatment:Diseases of movement and supports, nervous systems, skin, gynecological diseases, as well as related diseases of the digestive organs. The treatment of children with the consequences of polio is carried out.
Sakhalin Oblast
Center - the city of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. Includes islands: Sakhalin, Kuril, Monerone and seal. Washed by the waters of the Okhotsk and the Japanese seas and the Pacific Ocean. There are about 40 acting volcanoes; Characterized high seismicity. Many lakes, including crater, pitted lava and lagoon.
The climate is moderate monsoon, relatively stern; Winter cyclones are associated with strong tumans and snowfalls. Summer Musson causes a summer of precipitation. In the north of the region and in the mountains, the dark-like spruce-fir, on the plains - larch taiga. In the south - broad-sized forests with the participation of the species of Manchu Flora: Maple, velvet, stone birch, manchursky ash, Liana, etc.
The resort resources of the Sakhalin region are mainly represented by mineral waters and therapeutic sludge mud.
Pioneers - The balneobracelace resort area is located 22 km from Holmsk and 122 km west of South Sakhalinsk in the coniferous forest on the shores of the Tatar Strait, surrounded by picturesque hills; Near the Trout River proceeds.
The climate is moderate monsoon, relatively stern; Winter cyclones are associated with strong tumans and snowfalls. Summer Musson causes a summer of precipitation.
The main therapeutic factors: Sulfide water sources (used for baths, shower and irrigation). Carbon dioxide hydrocarbonate-chloride sodium water with a high arsenic of Sinegore Sources (used for drinking treatment), sea sulphide mud of the bay is used for mud. There is a water-sinking, equipped with a healing beach. Electrical impact, massage, therapeutic physical education are also used.
Basic testimony for treatment:Diseases of digestive organs, movement and supports, nervous system.
Sinegore Mineral Waters - The balneiece nephertic resort is located 21 km from Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, in the valley, surrounded by mountains.
The climate is moderately Muson. The average temperature of January-19 ° C, the average temperature of July + 17 ° C, precipitation of 870 mm per year.
The main therapeutic factors: Carbon dioxide hydrocarbonic chloride sodium water low mineralization (2.1 -2.5 g / l) containing arsenic and silicic acid applied to baths and drinking treatment. Wide used physiotherapy, reflexotherapy, massage.
Basic testimony for treatment:Diseases of the cardiovascular system and digestive organs.