Shrub plant dend Peppercut: landing and care. The best tips on the care and landing of the turf of the Peppercut

Deer is one of the birth of the Kizylov or dereth family, which includes several dozen species. In natural conditions for growing, they choose a moderate zone: Far East, Europe, Siberia, North America, North of China. Shrubs of this kind differ in particular decorativeness, often used in landscape designapplied in landscaping. This property was obtained thanks to a multitude of shovel inflorescences, a thick foliage on shoots, also a plant is known due to its unpretentiousness and light reproduction. There is even one edible appearance of this plant - the man's dend.

The most widespread in the culture view is the dend the white, also sometimes called the White Svdin. In nature, lives among shrubs in the north and east of the Russian European part, on the shores of the streams and the Rivers of the Far East and Eastern Siberia. This shrub reaches 3 m in height, has a lot of branches, has thin reprehensive red-brown and coral red escapes. The young bark has a naiza raid and bright color. The leaves on the branches are opposed, they have dark green color, Bottom is a bit sisovato-white and covered with hairs on both sides. Leaves in the shrub have an elliptical shape or broad-shaped. At first glance, they seem a bit wrinkled due to relief residence. Blossom of shrub and fruiting takes place on 3-4 years of life, and begins in May-June. His yellow-white flowers are collected in palate inflorescences. Especially decorative shrub is in autumn period At a time when his leaves are becoming purple-red or purple-red. Shrub is very rapidly growing for the first 13-15 years, and after growth slows down and fades. Shrub at this time becomes darker, and the red color is saved exclusively on young shoots.

This species is also common due to its winter hardiness and frost resistance, non-additive to the shade, perfectly adapts to the conditions of the city. It grows remarkably on any mail, although more favorable to moisturized Saysia. During long-term drought, the leaves fade, but as soon as the humidity rises, they are restored. It is unpretentious and unique decorative properties that contribute to the use of shrub in landscaping from 1741. It is ideal for large free groups, for live elevations. Modify the dend white by gag, shutdown, root offspring, seeds. Sometimes a slightly damaged to the tool, but at the same time it is well subjected to pruning.

Dane bloody red

Some less often in the landscape design there is a swirling-red squeeze (turkey-red dend). Natural habitat - european part Russia, Carpathians, Scandinavia, Caucasus. Prefers forest edges, wet places in lakes and rivers. In such conditions, the shrub reaches 3-4 m, has flexible shoots of green, but with the age of getting a reddish tint. He also has bright, green egg-shaped leaves that are covered with hairs. At the end of the month of May, shovel inflorescences bloom. Flowering takes place every year, starting with seven years, and lasts two weeks. Sometimes the second bloom occurs in August.

The fruits ripen in the fall, while the leaves acquire, indeed, the bloody red shade.

This shrub is also well adapted to urban conditions, winter articles, perfectly tolerate drought, shadow, but preference gives moisturized squeezes or fresh loose sublinks. Very quickly restored after the haircut. Shrubs are also applied for other purposes: from its shoots a baskets and hoops will fly, wood is used for the manufacture of joinery. The oil existing in seeds is used for technical purposes. Shrub is a good soil fixer, as it has many root offspring. Therefore, it is often planted in alive hedges and on the slopes.

Other species of deres

Not bad indicators of sustainability winter conditions even in Central Russia It has a dend of the sequential, differently called Svidin sevencase. In Moscow, the height of the shrub reaches one and a half meters, originally shoots green. After changing the color on the red-brown.

As unpretentious to winter conditions, the North American appearance of the dend is offshore, which dwells in thickets of shrubs along the water bodies and rivers, as well as in wet forests. In appearance is similar to Dernen White. Flowers shrubs for 4-5 years of life with milk-white flowers, the fruits are bluish-reddish. Shrub reinforcement root pig, cuttings, seeds, grains.

No less good winter hardiness possess other North American species: Deren Beil, derely fragrant, dend oblique, turpentine trunny.

No less winter-hardy are such species like a dere of Couza, the Canadian and the deresses are blooming.

Deren blooming, otherwise - Bentamide blooming, grows in the eastern part North America. This shrub loves warmth, in natural conditions grows up to 6 m. The leaves have an elliptical shape, the little flowers are going in the inflorescence that the large bracts surround. Bentamide Cowus has 4 large white bracts and small yellow-green flowers. The leaves of the shrub of an elliptical shape, dark green, but a little blue-green below, and the bright yellow color becomes in the fall. Fruits at Bentamia Cone juicy, scarlet fruits, edible and possessing a tart taste. Bentamide Canadian dwells not only in Canada, but also in China, on Far East, in Russia, Japan. This view in Moscow in winter Slives due to snow covering. If the winter is mad, then the shrub can suffer greatly from frosts.

Many East Asian species, most often from China (Deren Drug, Deren Walter) are not resistant to frozen. And even if it is in winter in winter, they still die, surviving only in the Botanical gardens of Moscow State University.

Derena reproduction

Any kind of dend is breeding vegetatively. Its cuttings are rooted in greenhouses under glass in washed sand, which is poured 3-5 centimeter layers on a substrate made of squeezing, or, as an option - sand with humus ground. Before boarding a shrub, the soil must be walked well. Strenters are planted at an angle of 45 degrees by 5 cm deep into the ground .. during rooting in the greenhouse, it is necessary to maintain a temperature of + 20-25 degrees Celsius. Also not forget about high humiditywhich is supported by spraying with water and using a fog-forming installation. By the autumn, plants are formed strong and strong roots, which allows you to plant them in the ground. But in the first winter, the dend should be covered with a sweetheart and a sheet.

Deren red (video)

Dye use in the landscape

Many varieties of deresses are used as a material for creating alive hedges. For this, they land next to each other and, growing, create a high and dense wall. Thanks to it, the air is filled with a freshness and pleasant aroma, protection against dust and wind is formed. A very spectacular and decorative hedge is formed from a white dend, the special beauty of which gives its volatile varieties with bright shoots. They are easily and well cut and quite quickly grow.

If you pick up a shrub for your site, then special attention The possibilities of combining this plants and other decorative species should be given: flowering time, decorative properties, appearance, portability of certain conditions, size.

Among the plants used to create a living hedge, a special place occupies a dend of volatile. This decorative shrub He fell in love with many gardeners because of their magnificent and motley vegetation, as well as an unusual type of bark. And thanks to unpretentiousness in planting and care, the dend is very often diverted in urban parks and gardens. Today from our article you will learn all about the cultivation of this decorative plant at home.

Description

The dend is the Peppercut - the plant created by artificially. Its main feature is the original color of the leaves and shoots. Deren - leaf fall decorative bush with large and spreaded crown. The height and diameter of such a plant reaches from one and a half to five meters. Green shrubs leaves have edging of different shades - from snow-white to a brown-red. The main period of flowering takes place in May and June. At this time, the shrub is covered with white flowers, assembled in small inflorescences with a diameter of about 5 centimeters. In the autumn ripen inedible fruits in the form of light blue berries. Due to frost-resistant, culture is often used to decorate areas in the northern regions.

Varieties

The deresses of the copper there are several varieties. Each of them is different external qualitiesMethods of growing them are almost the same.

• Deren Elegantissima. This variety is distinguished by concave leaf of the SIZO color, having a snow-white edge along the edges. The height of the shrub can reach three meters, and the diameter of the crown is five. Most often, the Elegantissima dend is used to create a living hedge, since this variety is rapid enough.
• "Waucherate". Winter-hardy shrub that grows on one and a half or two meters in height. Leaves of this variety have yellow bordering, as well as pinkish stains.
• Deren red. Another kind of leaf falling shrub that reaches four-meter heights. A branched crown consists of shoots of various color - from gently green to juicy purple. Rounded leaves in summer have a green color, which is replaced by bright red with the advent of autumn. It is because of this color of the leaf of the dend the red received its name.

Features landing

In fact, the dend of the grinding can be grown almost in any conditions. However, the absence of (or presence) of fertile soil, sufficient lighting and moisture can strongly affect the decorative quality of the bush. To grow this plant, it is desirable to use soil rich in nutrients, as well as provide sufficient lighting and moderate watering.

In order for the bush to strengthen before the arrival of the winter, the landing must be carried out in spring time. Despite the middle frost resistance, the spring landing allows the dend to gain strength. It is preferable to plant seedlings of the jet in a half, on a plot with acidified soil. Do not put a bush in the neighborhood with coniferous trees.

If soil waters are closely running on your site, be sure to take care of the preparation of drainage in the pits under the seedlings. Also in the prepared wells contribute compost and humus. The landing is carried out strictly in terms of the root neck, since with a stronger gloss, the plant may die, and with a more superficial - there is an excessive formation of weak escapes. After planting, the plant is good enough, the upper layer of the soil is slightly fried and murdered.

Watering and subordinate

Derenn a variegated planting and care is rather unpretentious. It is enough to keep track of the humidity of its soil and periodically make fertilizers.

In a more frequent watering, young seedlings need, and the adult plant is enough for 2-3 irons per month. At the same time, there is no more than two buckets of water. It is surrounding watering only in arid summer periods.

In general, the feeding is deserted with a voyage - the process is completely optional. But for the disclosure of all his decorative qualities, one or twice a year to make fertilizer. The procedure is produced in spring with the help of mineral feeding and in the summer, when under each bush introduce organic fertilizers (for example, compost or humus).

More an important stage Care is the trimming of the deresses of the copper. If you decide to do without trimming, then be prepared for the fact that instead of a living hedge in your site there will be an inaccurate plant with branches sticking in different directions.

In order to impart a form of trimming in the spring. When growing separately standing bushes, the formation of the crown is beginning not earlier than three years after landing. This removes no more than a third of all branches. Only dry and damaged shoots are completely removed. Healthy branches are cut partly, depending on the shape you want to give the bustice.

To create a vibrant hedge of the deres peppercut trimming spend twice: in early July and at the end of August. Stream bush after new shoots begin to knock out common form crowns. The more often the trimming procedure will be carried out, the nearest of the bush.

Shelter for winter

For more protection requires only young trees. Adult bushes have enough strength to transfer frosts. Sappen's planted seedlings grow strongly over the summer and autumn, and therefore they especially need shelter. Low part The bush (and in the first year of cultivation - the entire shrub) are covered with spruce vegetable or agrofrocal. In addition, all dried or sick shoots are removed before the shelter, which can provoke plant diseases in the winter when it is particularly weakened.

Diseases and pests

A pleasant bonus in the cultivation of the deresses of the copper is the taste of his leaves, which is quite unpleasant for many malicious insects. The only pest capable of hitting the shrub is the word. It can not only spoil the decorative qualities of the plant, but also to rupture it. It can be struggling with it in two ways: mechanical and chemical. The first method is to wash off insects with a cluster of water pressure from the hose. But this method saves not long, therefore it is considered ineffective. Preferably, the second method consisting in the treatment of plants with a soap solution or a chemical preparation.

Of the diseases threatening the dend, only infections of fungal type can be called. Prevent them is easy enough - it is important to monitor the state of the soil, not allowing its convergence. In the case of infection with the phytoofluoro, the bush is treated with "Fundazole".

Reproduction

Like many other plants, there are several methods of reproduction. In this section we will share the most effective of them.

The seed reproduction of the deresses of the Pepling has a 100% result, however, this method Enough time consuming and durable. Seeds are collected in a plant who has reached a three-year-old age. Sowing is produced late in the fall, until a complete freezing of the soil. Before planting seeds, long-term hardening must be underway. They are planted in a multi-layer substrate consisting of sand, sawdust and moss. The first two months of seedlings are withstanding at a temperature of 5 ° C. In reproduction by seeds, the standard shrubs sizes are achieved no earlier than in 5-7 years.

Shining is the most recommended propagation method, in which all the characteristics of the maternal bush are preserved. Planting material prepared in the period spring trimming. For cutting cuttings, the strongest shoots are selected. The cutlets with 7-9 kidneys are placed in a container with fertile soil and sent to the greenhouse. Throughout the summer, the planting is fed by mineral and organic fertilizers, and also regularly. On the autumn, the seedlings are sufficiently rooted and will be ready for a transplant to a permanent place.

Quite often, the dend is breeding by dividing the bush. To do this, choose a strong and healthy maternal bush and free it from the ground. After that divide into several parts sharp knife or shovel. The obtained parts are planted into the prepared wells with fertile and fertilized soil. Further plant care is carried out according to the same scheme as for the maternal bush.

Another, pretty simple, reproduction method - gaze. With the onset of spring, young shoots enclosed to the ground with metal brackets, after which the Earth is poured. By the next spring, shoots are sufficiently rooted and fully prepared for landing.

Derenna Peppercut in Landscape Design

This plant looks great both in the form of a single bush and in compositions with other trees, shrubs and flowers. Thanks to the ability to change the color of the leaves, the dend is often used to create a bright accent. Low decorative bushes are wonderful on the background of high trees. Sympathetic compositions are obtained from deres with roses and juniper, as well as barberry and viburnum.

But most often the penetrate is grown to create a living hedge, requiring constant trimming and molding. However, due to the rapid growth of the greenery, the dend, with insufficient care, turns into non-accuraatory thickets.

The dend is a voyage - a decorative shrub with bright and large leaves. Due to its high and lush krone, tightly destroyed pestry leaves And beautiful white inflorescences, it is often used as a living hedge and garden decorations. The shrub has an extraordinarily strong and durable wood, and he received his name to her thanks to her. Motherland deresses are forests of Siberia, it can also be found in China, Japan and Korea. The dend is perfect for any soils, frosting and unpretentious in care.

White dend with more than 20 different speciesis a very common garden culture in Russia, like many others. The most famous species include the following varieties:

• Elegantissima, which is considered one of the most famous winter-hardy shrubs growing up to 3 meters long. The leaves of this white dend have a sisovato green shade with white bordering. By the fall, they become a little pinkish.
• Siberian. Beautiful shrub tall of about 1.5 meters with coral branches and juicy green foliage. We emphasize the beauty of the plant's bark, which has a bright red shade, which looks contrasting winter time - Red stain surrounded by snow-white snow.
• Aurea, growing up to 2 meters long. Among all varieties has the widest leaves. This variety blooms with small creamy and white inflorescences.
• Sleeper. Beautiful shrub tall of about 2.5 meters. It has a beautiful spreader crown. The shoots have a red color, and the foliage pleases with bright golden stripes and border.
• Crim Cracker, capable of growing up to 3 meters. Soothes from this grade purple-red, the leaves have a light green shade. And it blooms this white dend with inflorescences of tender creamy color.

This plant is very unpretentious, which is a huge plus for novice gardeners. The shrub does not have any special requirements for the soil (growing well and rooted both on sandy and drowned soils), calmly refers to drought, strong frosts, resistant to many diseases and is not particularly attractive for insect pests.

White dend in the garden

And yet, despite this, some events when landing and further care You need to spend. Start should be started with a landing site:

• On sunny plots, the white dend develops faster, and its leaves acquire juicy bright shades.
• Poor on useful microelements of the soil Before planting shrubs, it is advisable to help - this will allow bushes faster to take care and get used to the new place.
• If your site is near the reservoir, be sure to make drainage to exclude the rotation of the root system of the shrub.

It remains to find out how landing seedlings is carried out. First of all, the acquisition of plants in the natural markets, that is, out of hand to hand, threatens to buy a white man's buying at all of the varieties that you expected. Therefore, it is better to spend some money and buy a sapling in the nursery.

Second moment - always inspect young tree before the purchase. The bark should be clean, without damage. In addition, it is better to purchase a 4-year-old seedling - such shrubs are much faster and rooted.

4-year-old seedling

Instruction:

1. Having determined the landing site of the shrub, dig a hole to the size of a little big than the diameter of the earth coma.
2. Fall in the well nutrient mixture, which should consist of a sheet of land, humid and mineral additives. Since the shrub can grow in one place enough for a long time (about 25 years), at the beginning of growth it is necessary to provide it with full nutrition, and after adding feeding.
3. Lunka with a plant fall asleep soil, tamper it and felt well.

If you put a landing in the fall, you don't need anything else. But when spring landing Be sure to inspire the shrub, which will avoid moisture loss.

So, only young plants should regularly water, and adults need to watered high quality only in the hottest summer days. Watering seedlings need every day during the summer, and adult bushes - just every two weeks. Approximately 20 liters of water contribute to each plant. Feed the white dend is not needed if you spent high-quality soil preparation before planting. But if you want to make blossoms of jerking more abundant, and the leaves are bright and juicy, you can hold a shrub twice a year.

White Derena blossom

In the spring, add mineral fertilizers to the soil (approximately 200 g for each bush), and in the summer, use the organic organic (5 kg of compost or chicken litter for each plant). The most important event is pruning. White dend is remarkable with his crown you can create the most real wonders, turning it into beautiful shrubwho will become a wonderful element of your garden. Follow multiple our recommendations:

1. Arm yourself with a sharp secateur and saw.
2. Remove old and sick shoots.
3. After that, we remove ugly growing branches that interfere decorative formation crowns.

Support beautiful krona Shrub need round year. By running this process, you will have to form a crown for a long time and painstakingly in the future. The only time when work should not be done - winter. When circumcised large number Things to worry should not - shrub very quickly will let new shoots.