Magonia Padoliste - a beautiful shrub with healing berries. Magonia Padoliste Magonia Padurbolis reproduction

Mahonia - evergreen shrub or a small barberry family tree

Magonia Description

IN wildlife Magonia is common in North America and various regions of Eastern and Central Asia. Magonia is the closest relative of Barbaris and received its name in honor of the American gardener of Makmagon. One of the varieties of this evergreen shrub is common in middle lane Russia is a padolisant magony, still has one name - Oregon grapes. In the height of the shrub in our conditions grows not more than 1.5 meters. In the middle lane of Russia, the shrub swept above the level of snow, the magnia's soil composition is not good, but it grows well on the fertilous soils. Does not tolerate drought, moisthed, likes to grow in shaded areas, in nature the shrub grows in the forest under high trees. Spring leaves of mugonia is palpole, reddish, all summer leaves of a beautiful dark green color. Autumn leaves, shrubs are golden red. Flowers Magonia in late May - early June, beautiful yellow flowers. Berries ripen in autumn, become dark of blue color And have a peppy flare.

Magonia Padoliste landing and reproduction

This shrub breeds different ways: stalling, sowing seeds and root pig. The easiest way to multiply a magonium is a padurbisate root pig, which shrub forms in large quantities. Landing and dividing bushes better springSo that before autumn the plant is well rooted. Place for planting is chosen in a half, with a good fertilized light soil. The landing is produced in the pits with a depth of 50 centimeters, the root neck will not plunge - leave at the ground level. Between plants, the distance leaves 1-2 meters when the landing is discharged if Magonia is used as a living hedge - a distance of 50 centimeters.

CARE FOR MAGONY PADOROLIST

In the spring, the care of the magnesium is puffed is in the moay of the soil and making a small amount of mineral or organic fertilizers. If summer is arid, Magonia requires a mandatory irrigation, if wet - watering is not required. Autumnal care For Magonia Padurboliste lies in the mulching of the soil and the shelter of the shrub.

Application of Magonia

Magonia adhesive is mainly used as a decorative shrub, although in America the berries are used to make non-alcoholic beverages and wines. Used Magonia and in therapeutic purposes As a liner, choleretic and antioxidant.

Photos of Magonia Padolisnaya

If you have experience in growing this plant, please leave a comment, it will be interesting to our readers !!!

Decorative shrub Magonia (Mahonia) refers to the barberry family. The most common types of Magonia in the Central Russian strip are holling and creeping. This plant is valued primarily for even in winter it does not drop foliage and successfully winter under the snow even at the most strong frosts. Some varieties have repeated bloom by the end of September.

Types and varieties of Magonia (with photos)

Magonia Padoliste (M. Aquifolium.). Evergreen shrub 0.8-1.2 m high. Dark green leaves, hard and leathery, shiny. Flowers are assembled into a large brush with a length of 5-8 cm, located at the ends of the branches, bright yellow, fragrant. In Moscow, blooms in May-June, 2-3 weeks, rarely 25 days.

As can be seen in the photo, the shrub of Magonia fruit is dark blue, with a SIZY RATE, edible:

Very popular varieties:

"Apollo" ("Apollo") - Received in Holland in 1973. Height and diameter of the crown 0.45 m. Crown compact. Flowers in May, very abundant. Fruits small, blue-black, ripen in August.

"Atropurpur" ("Atropurpurea") - led in the Netherlands in 1915. The height and diameter of the crown is 0.6 m. Leaves up to 25 cm long, dark green, shiny. Flowers about 1 cm, yellow, fragrant. Reveal in May.

Look at the photo - this variety of Magonia is small fruits, blue-black, ripen at the end of August:

"Orange Flame" («ORANGE FLAME»). Young foliage in plants of this variety of rust-orange color, it becomes red to winter.

"Emerald" ("Smaragd"). The variety is withstanding low temperatures up to -27 ° C. He has emerald green foliage. Crown is wider than that of other forms. The height is not more than 0.7 m. Dark yellow flowers, abundant.

Magonia is crazy (M. RepenS.). It differs markedly from the previous species matte, dim-blue-green leaves. She is called for numerous root siblings, at the expense of which heavily grows. This is even a lower, fluttering shrub. In Moscow, the diameter of the crown of the young plant (7-10 years) is 1.1-1.5 m with a height of a bush 0.25 m. The sheet consists of 3-7 leaves, 3-6 minutes long. Flowers from mid-May, week Later, Magonia is padoliste, about 3 weeks. The fruits are black, ripen every year, by mid-August. Sometimes at the end of September there is a re-blossom. Evergreen shrub Magonia hastily winter under the snow.

Growing Magonia: landing and care

Parting features. Magonia is not very light, carry shading. They are better to plant and transplant in the spring and necessarily with a lump of land. They do not bring the straight sun and drafts. For ease of care when landing Magonia, it is necessary to withstand the distance between plants in dense groups of 1 m, in the loose 5-2 m. They prefer fresh, humus-rich soil, can grow on sandy or drum substrates, do not like soil seals. The depth of the landing pit is 40-50 cm. Root neck at ground level. The soil mixture consists of humus, turf and sand (2: 1: 1).

Feeding. For successful cultivation When careing for magnesium, the plant is fed 2 times a season in early spring And before the flowering fertilizer "Kemira Universal" (1 matchbox per 1 m2).

Trimming. Plants are well transferring trimming and molding of the crown. When removing the ends of the frozen shoots, Krone is rapidly restored due to the revealation of the branches.

Preparation for winter. Magonia is pretty frost resistant, but on dry soils are sometimes damaged by frost. For the winter it is recommended to cover the roots with a dry sheet. In the spring, do not forget to push the leaves from the root neck, so that the flowering is timely and abundant. In order to protect the leaves from burns from the bright spring sun, you can take plants for a while with any observer material.

Magonia Padoliste is one of the interesting representatives of the Barberry family, which differs from other types of lowestness. In total, about 50 species are presented in the genus of this evergreen shrub. The homeland of Magonia is Padurbisnaya is the North American continent, but this is not a serious obstacle to its cultivation in a moderate climate of the average latter of our country.

In his homeland, the plant is known entitled "Oregon Grapes". Until 1822, its representation was limited only by native places, but later it was brought to the European continent, where and today continue to grow, widely using in landscape design.

What loved gardeners Magonia?

Photos of the plant can already cause interest. Therefore, a rare gardener remains indifferent to the beauty of the leather leaves of Magonia, which it retains in a constant form throughout the almost entire growing period. Seeing her leaves for the first time, their can be taken for holly leavesthat in principle explains the name of the plant. In the spring, when the leaves begin to bloom, they have a reddish color. However, in the summer, it changes to dark green, and in the fall, when the growing season approaches the end, they acquire a golden-bronze tint.

An even greater beautiful stems of Magonia become at the time of the first frosts, which change her color to purple.

Such a variety color palette And is one of the reasons for the increased interest of many gardeners to this plant, which is often used in landscape design. Therefore, when decorating its plots, they often stop the choice on Magonia. The plant fits perfectly into the Alpinaria design, and can also be represented as part of various group compositions, including lawn sites. With the help of Magonia, you can enjoy various buildings if you plan it next to them. It also allows you to emphasize the gardens of gardens. Since Magonia is a low-volume plant, it can be successfully used as a border plant or low alive hedge.

In the process of development, Magonia Padurbolta appears many depotable root offspring, so during the season she can form small thickets. In this regard, Magonia seems to be an excellent option for decorating those areas where you need to fill the soil surface.

Characteristics of Magonia Padoliste

In the flowering phase, a pleasant and light fragrance comes from this plant, and it itself resembles the lily of the valley. The first flowers are revealed in May and remain those until June. Usually they have a yellow tint And form small inflorescences-brushes. If autumn is issued fairly warm, then the gardener gets additional opportunity To admire the blooming magnesium and in October.

This flower refers to the number of cross-pollinated plants, so it can only bloom if there is a paired instance. Without it will not be able to form fruits providing planting material For breeding. This plant ripens oval fruits that have a length of up to 1 cm. Most often they reach the stage of maturity in August, which can be determined by their dark blue color.

In Magony berries, a pronounced sour-sweet taste, which they resemble Barbaris. Fruit contains ne. a large number of Meakty and many seeds.

You should not immediately consume the berries in food - it is better to give them a little in the refrigerator. Then their taste will change in best side. Magonia berries may not be discharged for a long time until five months, because from this saves a dense fruit. And even if you stay with harvest, it will not lead to the decomposition of vitamins and others organic compounds. For the season from one plant, you can collect up to 2 kg of fruits.

Landing Magonia Padurbisnaya

Considering that Magonia is most often found in the forests, in artificial conditions It is better to grow it on the shaded areas. If Magonia is growing at sunny areas, then the direct sunlight can lead to burns appearance, and this will noticeably weaken the plant and slow down its growth. The most suitable for the cultivation of Magonia are places protected from winds, which are in the half-tree created by adjacent buildings or trees.

Magonia is undemanding to the quality of the soil and its fertility. therefore you can grow it on any soil.

To obtain thick thickets of Magonia Padoliste during planting of the plant, it is recommended to post no further than 1 m from each other. Create more rarefied landings, if the distance between plants is increased to 2 m.

During the landing, the bushes should be shuffled to a depth of no more than 50 cm. After the transfer of the plant into the pit, the root neck must be strictly at the soil level. The planned bushes of Magonia Padoliste must necessarily pour a good way.

Plant care

Grow magonium padoliste in conditions open soil It is easy and because it does not create problems in care. Regular watering is just one of the activities that are necessary for the normal development of plants. It is also recommended to periodically feed the mortar from complex mineral fertilizers.

Magonia Padurbisnate Care Rules:

Useful periodically carry offWhat helps maintain a beautiful or sophisticated shape of Magonia Padoliste. Landing and care, including this event, in this case will help to show all their beauty to the plant.

It is recommended to trim the spring. In this case, the removal will be subject to only those shoots and stems, which have no floral kidneys. Conducting the trimming of this moment will avoid violations abundant flowering bush.

Plants are well transferring pruning, after which it takes not so much time to restore. As a rule, bushes are acquired former shape Thanks to the formation of young shoots.

Magonia Padolisnaya breeding

To obtain young bushes, you can use such reproduction methods as seeding, growing from root offspring and cuttings. Use the seed seed method is recommended in spring, and this should be definitely separated by seeds.

Reproduction of cuttings

Also get the bushes of Magonia on the plot you can with the help of cuttings:

• it is recommended to choose green shoots and stems with leaves as a landing material;
• stems are used for the workpiece of shortened cuttings, which must necessarily have a straight upper slice and oblique lower;
• to cut the cuttings faster, it is recommended to apply a solution of root growth stimulants;
• after training, the cuttings are buried in the ground, not forgetting that the bottom kidney must be at the ground level;
• after that, the top layer of the soil must be thoroughly tumped and pouring a fungicidal solution to protect against disease;
• after planting on the cuttings, plastic bottles with transparent walls are installed, thorough watering is carried out.

Reproduction with chains

Get the spring planting material Magonia is padurbisnate from the melts:

Conclusion

Magonia has a puffasnut there is a lot of fans from among experienced flower flowers. This plant has beautiful leaves and inflorescencesTherefore, more and more often use Magonia Padurbiste in Landscape Design. However, due to the fact that it is shadowless, most often it is grown near the various objects that are in the garden. In addition to protecting against direct sunlight, Magonia requires regular watering, which is especially relevant for areas where long-term drought periods are often observed. Otherwise, it demonstrates unpretentiousness, so it can be grown on any soils.

Padoliste Magonia Plant

Magonia is an evergreen decorative plant, which blooms with plenty of bright yellow flowers, relative. Magonia is unpretentious and can be grown on any soil type. It is afraid of this shrub only two things: direct sunlight and strong wind. Therefore, it is better to land it in the shaded and protected corners of the garden. There are several ways to make in your field of magonium padurbiste - reproduction with cuttings or cultivation of seeds are the most reliable methods.

Ripe the fruits of Magonia Padoliste have a pleasant dark lilac color. These berries can be eaten. Moreover, they are very useful for the body, because they contain a large amount of vitamin C. Fruits can be found in raw form or use them for cooking, jams or homemade wines.

Growing Magonia

One of the most effective ways Magonia Padoliste breeding is growing from seeds. The germination of seeds exiled at the beginning of autumn is more than 60%. After reaching the seedlings of the two-year-old age, they can be replaced in the soil at a permanent place.

An effective way to reproduction of Magonia Holly Humble is the use of root offspring. In this case, it is necessary to carefully separate the part prepared for transplanting, from the parent plant, to dwell and transplant to a new place together with the earthen room. Another method, how to propagate Magonia Padoliste in spring period - It is to use gag.

But one of the most reliable options, with the cultivation of Magonia Padurbisnaya, there remains shilling. This method of reproduction is carried out in the summer. Cuttings need to prepare from healthy young shoots that have several fully formed sheets. The upper cut of the cutter should be located directly above the kidney. The distance between the lower cut and the nearest kidney can be about 3 cm.

Prepared cuttings must be placed in a loose substrate. Excellent option will be peat tablet. When landing, it is recommended to treat the soil of Fungicide - such a prophylactic procedure will help protect the young plant from many diseases in the future.

Today it is more infrequently able to see on panstones Magonia is Padoliste. She got its name because of very similar to holly leaves. More Magonia is called Oregon grapes: its berries are very similar to grape. In Oregon, the symbol of which is this plant, Magonia is called lrangee Susta Thanks to the strong flavor and form of flowers. In the article, we will tell about the cultivation of Magonia Padoliste, we will give recommendations for care.

Magonia has always been distinguished by its unique blossom, bright coloring color and ease of care

This plant has high decorativeness, does not drop the leaves in the fall and lush flowers in May - whole hats yellow flowers Cover low to 1, 2 m bushes. In the fall in their place, matte blue berries grow. They keep up to the snow, but most importantly - berries can be eaten. In the homeland of Magonia, in North AmericaBerries are added to wine, kisins, compotes to give them a rich color, and used to prepare drugs from many diseases, including from a difficult psoriasis.

Magonia varieties and their features

Below are the most popular varieties of Magonia:

Name	Height bush	Description of leaves and colors	Description of fruits
Compact	Grow up to 50-70 cm.	Bright yellow shade flowers. They are assembled in a reprehension of inflorescences.	The fruits of dark blue can have a length of more than 1 cm.
Emerald	Height up to 1 m.	Inflorescences bright yellow, lush. The leaves are emerald-glossy, in the fall become bronze-purple.	Black Berries of about 1 cm. Fruits are used in winemaking.
Orange Flame	Grow up to 1.4-1.5 m in height.	In the spring of the bronze-orange leaves, in the summer are green, and the autumn wine-red. Flowers are yellow, inflorescences are not so magnificent as other varieties.	Berries Bright blue blue color.
Atropurope	Grow 0.5-0.6 m height	At the beginning of spring and autumn, the leaves acquire a dark purple color. The shade of flowers is bright yellow.	Fruits of black color shiny.
Maichan Strain.	Height 0.7-1.2 m.	The leaves are neat, dark green, falls in the fall. Delicate yellow shade flowers.	Berries have a dark blue color.

Preparation of a seat under the landing of a shrub

It all starts with choosing a place on the plot. It should not be on the Sun: Magonia loves half-directed or shaded places as sunlight leads to burns on the leaves. In addition, due to direct sunlight, the plant slows down and weakens noticeably.

This is how Magonia looks like - shrub planted for decor in the garden

To the quality and fertility of the soil, this plant is completely undemandingly. But this does not mean that it can be planted on sand or clay soil And get a beautiful bush. Like other shrubs, Magonia needs loose soil in which useful substances are available. Therefore, that the plant does not need and pleased with lush flowers, it is necessary to create appropriate conditions for this.

Magonian landing and transplanting features

First of all - accommodation: To get thick thickets of this shrub, it is necessary to plant plants no further than 1 m from the other, placing the landing site in advance so that over time they have created a solid line in the right direction. To obtain single bushes, seedlings are planted much less often - after 2 m. Then over time, when adult bushes grow up, each of them will reach about 1 m in diameter, they will not close.

Next prepare pits under the disembarkation of grown or purchased plants. If the soil is poor, it is chosen and the pit is filled with a mixture of sand (2 parts) of the turf (2 parts) and humidia (3 parts). The soil is not compacted - it slows down the growth of transplanted plants, which are still growing slowly.

Young plants are powered no more than 0.4-0.5 m. If the plant is transplant, it should be immersed in the soil before the same level as in the previous place. After falling asleep roots, young landings watered well.

Tip # 1. Magonia transplant in spring or summer. In the fall, it is not necessary to do this - during this period, the bushes of this plant are rooted extremely bad.

In the photo you can see a close-up, what the color of magonia looks like

Why love gardeners Magonia?

It is enough to see any gardener photo of this plant - it is unlikely that he does not want to put it on his plot. Beautiful leavesthat every season change their color, do not change the beautiful stems that fall purple in the fall, and the delightful flowers immediately fall in love with everyone who is engaged in the arrangement of their plot.

Magonia care features

The shrub of this species in open soil is grown. One of the main conditions without which the normal development of Magonia is impossible, regular watering. For this, each adult bush is 2-3 times a month (and at a more dry time and 4 times) pour up to 8-10 liters of water. Young plants watered more often, but no less abundantly.

It is not necessary to prepare for wintering a bushes of Magonia - they don't even endure strong cold. Of course, some branches can damage frosts, so in the spring it is required to inspect bushes and remove the frozen leaves and branches. Young shrubs need protection - they are not so frozen. They can be covered with dry branches. After 3-4 years, this will not need to do: adult bushes are already able to fight cold.

How to propagate magonium puffoliste

To get young bushes of Magonia, you can apply several ways to reproduction:

1. Shining.
2. Sowing seeds. Using root offspring. For this, several young shoots are carefully digging near the bush and planted separately - the new bush is obtained.
3. Reproduction with tanks. To do this, it is added to the prepared grooves a depth of 5 cm. The strongest branches are pinned, pinch them with a thick wire, giving it the form of an inverted letter U. The tops of the branches must be over the soil. On autumn, and even better - to the next spring, a new plant is already well rooted and it can be separated from the mother bush and transplant to the selected place.
4. Rooting sprigs. They are cut before the new year and placed in vases with water until the roots appear. But it is possible to put in one vase only one branch, otherwise they will not be allowed root. After that, the branches are planted in pots and care for houseplants - Watering, lighting. Plant in spring or even a year after the place chosen for them on the street.

Magonia can be planted, as among others decorative plantsAnd singly, as she will greatly decorate any garden, flowerbed or terrass.

Growing Magonia from Seeds

Shining and growing from seeds are complex processes, so it will be discussed in more detail. First of all, seeds from ripe fruits will be to be mined. You can do this immediately or wait until frost hit and only after that remove the berries from the bush (or collect fallen on the soil). In the first case, seeds have to expose stratification. To do this, they are placed in the refrigerator for 60-90 days and only after that begin to grown. If the berries have survived frost, you can start germinating seeds immediately. Without stratification, very rare seeds give shootouts.

The process occurs as follows:

1. Seeds are extracted from berries and washed.
2. Placed on a tissue napkin, moisturized and leave so until the seeds are sprouting. Allow the napkin to dry can not, so it is placed in the closing plastic container And moisturized as needed.
3. When the first sprouts will be processed, the seeds plant in pots with nutrient soil (turne, humid, sand in equal shares) and poured so that it is near the centimeter of the soil. From above, you can climb the soil to protect from drying out.
4. Water as the earth will be filled. It is impossible to pour too much, but allow the substrate to save is also unacceptable, otherwise young sprouts will die.
5. You can raise young plants in a pot for 1-2 years. It all depends on their state - the stronger they, the faster you can land at a permanent place.

The shilling of Magonia: process features

To grow on the site new bushes of Magonia, you can apply shots. For this:

1. With green shoots and stems with leaves, cuts are harvested.
2. The upper cut on them is made direct, and the lower - oblique.
3. To suit segments on a slant cut, which will be placed in the soil, it is recommended to apply the growth stimulator of the root system.
4. Prepare tanks with nutrient soil (humid, sand, derm in the same parts).
5. Immersely prepared cuttings in the soil so that the lower kidney is at the soil level.
6. Earth is torn and watered to protect against diseases by fungicidal solution.
7. Each cutlets are covered plastic bottle, cutting off her top and turning over.
8. Thoroughly watered (but not poured!).
9. After the appearance of the roots (after 1-1.5 months), young plants are planted at the prepared place.

Magonia Padurbisnate Flowerines: You can see that not only the flowers look very bright and saturated, but the leaves.

Aspects of using Magonia in Landscape Design

Magonia is a universal plant. It can be used in landscape design quite widely:

1. Plant on the slopes of the hills.
2. Apply as an architectural plant.
3. Complement the group of other shrubs and trees.
4. Plant in compositions from stones.
5. Use for a single landing on lawns.
6. Grown to imitate forest bars.
7. Create borders, live swelling, edges.
8. Plant next to fern.

Since the flower has high aesthetics, it can, how to decorate a plot and serve as a background, and, very attractive, for other plants. Best neighbors For this, bulbous, camellia, roses and others.

Feeding - an important component of the care

Magonia - a plant due to availability nutrients In the soil, what was made during the landing, usually grabs for a year or two. But to completely not exhaust the land, it is advisable to periodically make additional fertilizers in the soil. Make it in the spring and until the middle of the summer, but not more often once a month. Thanks to the feeding, the plant will be lush to bloom and look much more attractive. In the fall, Magonia is not fed, but that in the spring plant had plenty of useful substances for abundant flowering, you can pour a layer with a layer thick up to 5-cm around the trunk.

What fertilizers can be used to feed Magonia? Gardeners advise to use any of the drugs listed below. If there are no other fertilizers in the store, you can buy any other fertilizer for decorative shrubs A similar action, and boldly apply it.

Magonia, like most decorative plants, needs feeding and fertilizer

You can use as natural componentsand special means:

Name of the drug	Form release	Features	Impact
"Blank sheet"	Preparation in crystal	For root feeding and spraying bush	Promotes the formation of a multitude of new shoots, strengthens the roots, helps the plant abundantly and long bloom, resist rot and disease.
"Alliance"	Liquid concentrate	It can be used with any irrigation system (hydroponic, spawning, drip irrigation, root feeding, etc.)	Helps plants quickly and proportionally grow, form large quantity Buds, colors - to be brighter.
"FACE"	Preparation in powder	It can be used as a basic fertilizer when landing and vegetative growth.	Provides shrubs with all the necessary substances, helps to fight diseases.
"Gumi-Omi"	Dry mix	Organic preparation	Mildly affects the immunity of plants, accelerates their growth.
"Bona Forte"	Released in the form of fluid.	The drug is represented in chelated form. Contains succinic acid	For the correct development of bushes, juicy bright color of leaves, lush and long flowering.

Common questions about growing, care and fertilizer of Magonia

Question number 1. Do I need to constantly fertilize Magonia?

Magonia Padoliste is enough unpretentious plantHowever, the feeding and fertilizer is still needed. Nevertheless, as practice shows, it is usually one time quite enough for Magonia magnificent and beautifully bloom. To do this, it is necessary to eat the soil during the landing process and after the first searches. Further, if desired, you can fertilize, and you can not. Magonia perfectly carries out in most media, so it will delight with its flowering.

Question number 2.How best to multiply Magonia?

One of the most common and effective methods of breeding Magonia is shilling. This is a fairly simple process that has an excellent end result. You can also multiply Magonia Padurbiste with the help of seeds, but the seeds are recommended to take with already matured flowers.

Question number 3.What does Magonia love - light or shadow?

It is better for growing Magonia to choose half-directed areas or a complete shadow in general. Magonia Padoliste is a plant that does not like the sun. As a result of the ingress of excessive amounts of sunlight, burns may appear on the plant.