What materials to choose for noise insulation apartments? How to make noise insulation in the apartment from the neighbors? The better to make noise insulation.

Panel and block houses have one essential drawback - and day and night you will hear the bark of dogs on the side, Creek Deaths from the apartment under you, the work of the TV with the neighbors over you and many more entertaining sounds. And only sound insulation of the apartment in the panel house can make your life quiet.

Best Soundproofing for Apartments - We invite silence to visit

The comfort and peace in your family nest is impossible if the round day in your life invade foreign. They are invaded, it seems not physically, however, the feeling of screams, a loud working TV at 5 am, the moves between their neighbors will fully comply with full-fledged intervention.

The cheapest sound insulation option is to negotiate with all neighbors (including from below and on top) about reasonable rules of behavior. However, it is easy only in words, in fact it is unlikely to someone succeeded. The point is not even in neighbors - who of us at least once in life did not want to be joked at 3 o'clock with friends from the TV? And it happens much more often than once in life. So the rules set by you will have to violate early or later!

High-quality sound insulation is the only way out. Of course, you can entrust the work of acoustics professionals, however such services will cost you more than the materials themselves. Sound insulation in the apartment with your own hands, how not to twist, the most optimal option. It is not so difficult to do this, the main thing is to choose the maintenance of materials and remember some of the intricacies of the process.

The experience of many apartment owners in panel houses proves a better soundproofer than mineral wool, for "panels" do not pick up.

The remaining materials can be perfectly combined and complemented by Minvatu, but there is no such isolator for such a high sound absorption coefficient! You can choose from different wats - basalt wool, glass gamble. There are different options for filing the material - in rolls, mats or stoves. The last option, perhaps, will be most convenient for your purposes. It is important that this is not a semi-rigid type - extruded wool. Although such material and thinner, however, and the sound absorption coefficient is lower.

Subtleness - this is what is missing with cottonies, but here you do not care. Save the space to save you, however, whether you will live in this space really comfortable - this is what is the question! Taking into account the thickness of the drywall, which we close the crate and plates of Minvati, the thickness of the finished cotton boards design can take away 10 cm of residential space from each of the walls, gender and ceiling.

Exactly - isolate you need not only walls, but also the floor, and the ceiling, as well as many small details.which you would not pay attention to. In addition, do not count on absolute, complete sound insulation is impossible in principle, since the construction of panel houses do not adhere to the standards of isolation of the building structures from structural noise. Structural noise is sound and vibratory waves that are transmitted through the elements of the building structure. So even if someone on the 6th floor thinks to hammer the punch of the wall, he can hear it on the 12th floor as if they would doubt in the next apartment. This type of noise will be able to reduce, but you can get rid of it completely, only rebuilding the house. Fortunately, neighbors do not make repairs every day.

How to make sound insulation in the apartment - where to start?

It should be started with small, at first glance, details: sockets, pipes, mounting boxes, cracks, gaps. Sound waves pass through them almost without obstacles. The gaps and cracks should be smeared with putty, sockets and mounting boxes to disassemble and soundly insulated holes in the wall all the same cotton materials, the pipes are wrapped with insulation absorbing vibration.

The next step is to calculate how much material for insulation you will need and what will have to donate. For example, if you need to seriously insulate the floor and the ceiling, then such measures will reduce the height of the room at least 10, and even on all 20 cm. Apartments in the panel houses do not differ in a large height, so you have to get rid of the chandelier. Options for replacing the lighting will be discussed below in the article.

From the main materials you will need: mineral wool (in rolls or plates) for walls, floor and ceiling, fiberglass floor mate, wooden bars 10 cm * 10 cm for arranging soundproofing, sound-absorbing (damping) tape for insulation of materials from walls, profile To form a frame for plasterboard sheets, fasteners for drywall, plasterboard for walls for walls and ceiling, GVL plates for roughing, screwdriver, putty for finishing drywall, spatula, scissors for cutting cotton wool and hacksaw for drywall.

Soundproofing apartment from neighbors from above - get rid of the topot

Let's start working from the ceiling. Your task is to mount the carcass for drywall. It is important to screw all the corners not a joint into the joint with the ceiling, but through the soundproofing tape, otherwise the framework will transmit all vibrations outgoing from above. If the budget allows and you wonder how to improve sound insulation in the apartment, we advise under the frame around the perimeter to put a thin membrane. Many options: loaded vinyl, technical cork, texound membrane, all and not listed. The membrane in addition to sound insulation should have high characteristics in the absorption of vibrations.

After performing the frame, the space between the profiles fill the mineral wool, trying not to miss the plays. Make it is not difficult, however, do not forget to wear safety glasses so that the pile does not get into your eyes. Filling the gaps, sew the ceiling by plasterboard.

In order not to return to the issue of lighting, which should be done upon completion of the sound insulation of the walls, we understand the following - the loss of the room's height will not be tangible if you instead of the chandelier make lighting in the ceiling plinth. Of course, the plinth for this should be with a massive bottom, which is glued to the wall, and empty inside. The question is how to glue ceiling plinths, a separate article is devoted to which you will be useful to familiarize yourself.

We tame the floor and walls - the singing loudly is not prohibited!

To begin with, get rid of the plinths, bordering the floor. Later you can return them to place, so it makes sense to remove them neatly. If the floor lies the old linoleum or laminate, sound insulation can be resolved right over the floor covering, it will not harm. However, if the outdoor cover is new and it can be disassembled and gathering again, it will be more rational.

The first step in the sound insulation of the floor - fiberglass flooring. Do not forget about protective glasses and gloves, small fibers of this material are greatly irritated to the skin. On top of the fiberglass, we lay wooden bars, observing the distance between them, equal to the width of cotton plates and leaving a small space between the ends of the element and the walls. The bars do not need to fix - the rigid fastening will allow sound waves to be transmitted and through a tree, the benefit of it does not differ in the high sound absorption coefficient.

Walls are sewn with drywall and proceed to finishing finishing works. The sound insulation efficiency will immediately give themselves to know - the sound of your voice or music in the apartment will become different, since the sound waves will be reflected and absorb. Not only you protected yourself from the noise from the next apartment, but the neighbors will now not hear the details of your life!

Noise insulation in a modern apartment is simply necessary, as a person is also affected by a small level of noise, but in modern society it is not hiding anywhere, since people are in large cities, forced to live in limited spaces and apartment buildings. Noise sources can be located both in the house itself and beyond, so urban residents are especially important to conduct noise insulation in the apartment.

The permissible sound level of 30 - 45 decibel and when it rises more than 40 decibels, it creates an additional load on the nervous system, it can be: a loudly running TV or a neighbor's music center, a brigade of repairmen with a perforator.

But there are noises that are very annoyed not only because of their volume, it is such sounds with a long-term exposure to a person cause a dust. For example, barking dogs or unnecessarily loud voices of neighbors, as well as the cause of irritation is able to become a monotonous noise that comes from the street from road works, vessels of motor vehicles, brakes or included among the night alarm system.

All this affects the human nervous system negatively and leads to serious consequences and especially people with increased sensitivity, the noise isolation of the apartment is made around the perimeter - these are walls, ceiling, floor, windows and doors.

Wind insulation windows

For an apartment that is located in a residential area is enough to remove extraneous noises from the street.

At the moment, it is recommended to install noise insulating glass of various thicknesses, but if you live near the motorial or railway, then the double ordinary glass can not do, but the maximum effect of noise insulation will achieve in several ways:

• Install puffwater insulating glass "Triplex". They reduce the noise level by 38 decibels due to multi-layeredness.
• Correctly adjust the fit of the sash to the edge so that it is as close as possible closed.
• The installation of a noise insulating window is made by specialists, taking into account all the features of the house and the use of high-quality noise insulation, did not have any curvature and was accurately calculated taking into account the noise insulating material of the walls, climatic conditions, etc.
• The thickness of the noise insulating glass is obliged to be at least 40 mm.
• Practice has shown that filling in glass inert gas (argon, six fluorine gray) increases noise insulation up to 4 decibels.
• The use of noise insulating glasses of different thickness. This is the best noise insulation that will be reliably protected even from the track passing by a number of railway and does not break the dream. In new technological developments, additional aluminum flaps are used with additional glasses, thereby achieving a significant reduction in noise levels that are coming from the street.

How to improve the soundproofing of wooden frames:

Effective will be replaced by glass on multi-layer noise insulating options (at least 9mm), while between them establish an acoustic noise insulating resin (at least 1mm).

• Increase the thickness of the window profile by adding cameras.
• Seamatize the design with high-quality installation foam and special acoustic noise insulation.
• Adjust the wooden frames so that they close, as close as possible and sealed with silicone glasses. Such an improved noise insulating glass will protect against street sounds.

Soundproofing doors

Usually, interior doors do not require noise insulation, but it will help in getting rid of extraneous sounds, but also protects from such a problem as the entry of unpleasant odors, for example, burned food from neighbors, and will also save from drafts.

It is advisable to purchase an interroom or entrance door with increased noise insulation, and even better, make noise insulation with your own hands:

• For this purpose, such noise insulators are used as foam rubber and wool, they are crushed by dermal, processing seams with felt.
• Install additional thresholds and contour noise insulating seals around the perimeter.
• If the door is iron, then the installation of decorative MDF panels, which are glued to the outside and achieve an excellent noise insulation effect.
• Laying noise insulation between the plates (if the door is collapsible). For this, a metal frame is made inside, which keeps noise insulation from shifts and deformations. The most popular noise insulator for these purposes polyurethane.
• The most efficient way of insulation from the sounds from the entrance is to install the second door in the apartment.

For different homes, different noise insulation

Brick houses possess thick overlapsThat well absorb sounds, so here it will be enough to carry out partial sound insulation of your apartment (drywall and suspended ceiling).

Panel houses require complete noise insulation. Here you need to pay attention to the walls of the ceiling and floor, as well as noise insulation of windows, doors.

Monolithic frame houses already have noise insulationSince their outer coatings are made of porous noise insulation. Therefore, the suspended ceiling will be enough.

Noise-insulating materials used in modern laying and installation technologies are divided into:

• Noise insulating preventing mechanical noises, in new buildings are used in construction, they protect against the effects of shock noises in the building.
• Noise insulating (fiber), used when repairing indoors on ceilings, walls and semi. Absorbs the sounds that are transmitted in the air. The sale of noise insulation is found in a rolled form and extruded plates. They are not expensive, possess good and effective indicators of noise insulation.

Walls

If it is decided to make noise insulation of the walls, then when choosing a noise insulating material and the installation method, it is necessary to take into account which noise is bothering, then, based on these conclusions, make a decision on noise insulators, the method of their installation.

Before starting an independent decoration of the apartment, noise insulation should be consulted with specialists and masters of this case, after which it starts to perform work.

Insulating materials

Noise insulator - plasterboard. By itself, it is a noiseproofer, but for a more effective effect, a construction of a thickness of 10 millimeters is made with a gasket from noise insulation. The most important point here is that between the wall and the trim, it is necessary to leave the clearance of at least 4 centimeters to fill with liquid fiberglass, mineral wool.

which consist of several layersThey have the second name "sandwich" and their thickness ranges from 5.5 cm. They are very heavy and in apartments noise insulation from these materials is rarely used.

Noise insulator - mineral wool. The laying thickness is made from 40 cm, has good insulation indicators. But at the same time, there is a significant drawback - in winter, condensate appears, which will entail fungal formations and wool is recommended for use outside the room.

Noise insulation - basalt wool resistant to rotting and has fire protection properties.

It is a sheet of 0.8-1 cm, it is used as decorative finishing. It is because of these properties that cork sheets are very popular among noise insulation, but do not forget that it not only absorbs noise, but also reflects them, so it is recommended to close the walls of cork insulation on both sides.

- It is bad noise insulation, although many are considered differently. In fact, this material perfectly holds heat, but not sound.

Conducting work

In order for the sound insulation of the walls in the apartment with their own hands, the desired result must prepare the surface clearly performing the rules:

• sharpen all holes, cracks in the walls;
• sockets, switches to fill with fiberglass, foam rubber or foam, then smear them with plaster;
• eliminate all the seams between the pipes;
• increase the thickness of overlaps using noise insulation.

The most effective is a frame noise insulation, the material for it should be bought by a margin in order to have enough on the entire surface, since if there is no noise insulating web during filling, then the result will not be.

Consider a step-by-step circuit of installing thin noise insulation or how to make frame noise insulation:

• In order to conduct high-quality electrical insulation of the apartment, it is necessary to carry out the appropriate preparation, which was mentioned above, turn off the electricity.
• By level, a profile is installed in increasing from 40 to 60 cm, retreating from the wall so that the place is left for laying the noise insulating layer.
• It is close to the noise insulation that is attached by special anchors.
• Isolated all the joints with putty or mounting foam.
• The density of fastening of all metal profiles and noise insulation is checked.
• Top with laid noise insulation are plasterboard sheets with self-tapping screws.
• The surface of the joints is applied, closes with decorative coating. Such coatings become: wallpapers, paint, decorative plaster, etc.

Ceiling

Methods for mounting noise insulation of the ceiling coating several, consider the most popular:

• Noise insulating membranes are suspended and fixed as lattices with circles and thin tubes. This flexible polymer is not advisable to use in small apartments, as it will steal up to 8-10 centimeters of space.
• Stretch ceilings with microperphoration are tensioned to the brackets using a gas gun to special mineral bases on a basalt basis.
• Plasterboard is used as noise insulation for tail ceilings and is attached to a metal frame.
• Noise-insulating hanging panels fit into metal rigs.

Without the use of the suspension system, they do as "puff pastry", that is, they laid a fibrous insulator in several layers, after which they are closed with chipboard sheets. The second option is the laying that is attached with the help of glue to the ceiling and the finish finish is performed after drying.

Materials for the ceiling

• IsoPlaat noise insulator has a thickness of 12 to 25 mm, made of coniferous trees and has a smooth surface. The noise insulator is attached to the ceiling and then plastering, stained or salable with wallpaper.
• Isotex noise insulator is attached to the ceiling with liquid nails. A modern noise insulator is a plate with a thickness of 12-25 mm, which are closed after attachment with aluminum foil.
• Vinyl is used for plasterboard ceilings and is an additional protective layer of noise insulation for basalt wool.
• Fiberglass has a width of 15 mm and such a noise insulator is recommended to be attached to two layers along and across.
• Wood natural materials for noise insulation ceiling: a plug, manufactured in the form of panels, has a porous structure and is the most sought-after noise insulator. Noise insulators: felt, linen fiber, ecoteplin, coconut fiber, also meet absolutely all requirements, have high indicators of noise insulation, and also have an environmental factor.
• Liquid noise insulation vinyl membrane. It is applied to the ceiling with a mounting gun and are mainly used in tail structures.
• Polystyrene foam has high indicators of elasticity, ease and durability. Noise isolation sprinkles to the ceiling on liquid nails.

An overview in the modern market shows that many types of noise insulation are now presented, which are made in the form of plates, membranes and other versions. They are combined with each other for more effective noise insulation and this method is used most often.

Step-by-step instructions Noise insulation of the stretch ceiling:

• The entire ceiling surface is thoroughly cleaned and ground. Applying special noise insulating paint is a new development of success.
• Mounted frame from methockrofil.
• Noise insulating fiber plates on a mineral base basis, attached to the frame of the screws are tightly leaned with each other.
• Set the second layer of noise insulation with glue.
• The tightness of the whole design is carefully checked.
• The joints are carefully embarrassed by putty.
• Closed with a finish tension coating with a pistol.

Floors

Noise isolation not only eliminates noise, but also lines the surface. The most popular design that extinguits oscillations is a floating cement-sand screed. It is made seamless, such noise insulation warms well and protects against shock noise.

The installation occurs during construction or after a complete dismantling of old floors.

Noise insulation serve:

• Which is closed by a polyethylene film and is poured with cement-sandy solution, and the linoleum, laminate and other decorative flooring are stacked on top.
• Dry screed, where the subflink is stacked, and on top of the gypsum-fibrous plates of noise insulation. For the substrate use various noise insulators, which are stacked under the finish coating. It can be cork lobs, a rubber cork substrate and bitumen-cork insulation.

Materials

Such a noise insulator like glass gamble easy and convenient in workgives the opportunity to lay it on metal pipes.

Polyethylene foamed mainly applied as a substrate for laminate. The minuses of this insulator is that over time he loses its elasticity and insulating properties.

Tube rubber and cork noise insulating substrate resistant to rot And has a long life.

Noise insulator expanded polystyrene resistant to moisture and falls in rooms with high humidity, It has an expiration date of up to 40 years, is not affected by mold, rot, as well as insect infection.

An important factor in conducting noise insulation works is the quality on which the result depends, the rules for laying and installing noise insulation are clearly performed.

• Wooden floors isolated with glassy or stone wool.
• For tile floors, noise insulation can struggle with shock acoustic types of noise (insulation materials: noise insulation: noise, fibracing, noiseposter).
• Under the parquet and laminate are stacked, cork coating and noise insulators based on mineral fibers.

Step-by-step instruction

Noise insulation "floating floor":

• If the apartment is old, then it is necessary to make a complete dismantling before installing noise insulation, dry and clean the floor from foreign objects, dust and dirt.
• Tolstoy polyethylene film to cover the entire surface of the floor.
• From above evenly distribute sound insulation material.
• Around the perimeter, separating noise insulation from concrete and overlap using the isolation strip.
• Install lighthouses.
• Put the reinforcing mesh under the screed.
• Equally pour concrete by lighthouses.
• Decorative coating is stacked on the dried surface.

Dry screed for noise insulation:

• On the floor prepared for work, the film is stacked.
• Next, a layer of noise insulator, which must be protected from the walls of insulating material.
• This layer is evenly covered with a number of dry mixture, which must be aligned by lighthouses.
• From above, retreating from no less than 10 cm, smooth layers are installed plates of gypsum fiber.
• The top layer is a decorative coating that is chosen on its taste.

Output

The conclusion from this should be done that modern technologies are successfully progressing and without special costs, there is a chance to purchase quality noise insulators and even can be made of the apartment with their own hands. Healthy sleep, good mood and peace will be provided for long decades. Everyone who is going to be noise insulation is worth it to give one advice - it is necessary to remember that any noise insulating structure decides part of the room and it will become a few centimeters less.

Many people after a rich daily day crave relaxing and rest, find which they dream in their cozy apartment. But often extraneous noises, coming from the neighbors or from households, do not allow to rest and relax.

What to do, if you do not want to know about the events and problems of your neighbors on the floor, the influence through the walls, the floor and the ceiling of your apartment. Or, suddenly you yourself want to invite a noisy company to visit, listen to good music to the full sound, and be completely confident that you will not find yourself in the center of the grand scandal, arranged by the nerve neighbors, about the noise emanating from your apartment? Noise isolation of the apartment will save you from these problems! This immediately stops the emergence of conflicts with neighbors, because each person sometimes wants to loudly listen to his beloved music in the evening, play, play with children who are so loud to the little legs, which takes out unbalanced neighbors. Often you have to give up such desires and regret that I bought an apartment in a multi-storey house, not a private house.

In a house with thin walls, which is inherent in panel multi-storeas, noise insulation is simply necessary, because without it, it is simply unrealistic to achieve silence and tranquility.

Noise isolation works in two main directions:

• Soundproofing. Outgoing from neighboring apartments sounds reflected and do not reach your hearing, so you absolutely do not hear anything from what neighbors do.
• Sound absorption. Sound waves that come from noise in your apartment are absorbed, so the neighbors will not hear you too.

Summary of noise

Noise are several species. Consider them in more detail.

1. Air. Such noise includes all the sounds transmitted through the air. This is a cry, loud speech, laughter, etc. Such sounds penetrate the house through the doors, windows and gaps.
2. Shock. The most annoying noise of most residents of high-rise buildings. It belongs to the sound of the perforator, drill and other construction tools. This noise penetrates through the walls and overlaps in the house. The closer you are to the noise source, the louder it is heard.
3. Structural. This noise arises from vibration. It is also like a shock, penetrates through the walls and its source is also working construction equipment. Sometimes these two noise are combined into one.

The very first obstacle on the path of noise in the high-rise building will be walls and overlaps. A pledge of calm nerves of residents of the house are high-quality sound-absorbing walls.

An important point in good sound insulation of the walls is the quality of the material from which they are built. Unfortunately, in our country, the quality of the material for walls is not always at a high level, so they cannot provide reliable protection of the apartment from outsiders. This is especially felt at shock and structural types of noise arising in the house, and having a wide range of impact. It happens that the residents of the first floor hear the noise of repair, which is coming from the ninth floor of a neighboring entrance. Also easily through the walls and windows in the apartment can commemorate the noise of the car from the garage standing near the house.

Permissible noise norms

Sound volume is measured in decibels (dB). There are adopted valid noise norms in the apartment, which are optimal for perception by a human body and do not harm harm - it is 40-45 dB, which corresponds to the noise level from the devotion conversation of two people. But even this rule is valid from 7:00 to 23:00. At night, when relative silence is relative, noise is 25-30 dB, which can be compared on volume with a human whisper, which is 20 dB.

For very noisy enterprises, the pervolored noise rate is 85 dB, but provided that workers can work for no more than 8 hours a day. Scientists have proven that during this time the level of boundary noise does not harm human health. With higher noise indicators, special protective equipment should be used. A critical level of noise, which begins to irritate the hearing, is an indicator of 110 dB, and its increase to 130 dB can even cause discomfort on the skin.

In the apartment of high-rise buildings, the consecutive decibels from neighbors often cause unpleasant emotions, loss of rest feeling. This and pushes the owners of the apartments to surround themselves with sound insulation, protecting against the noise of the wall, ceiling and floor.

Before making noise insulation of the apartment with your own hands, it is necessary to determine the noise level, which will help choose the most optimal sound insulation option for your apartment.

How to make noise insulation in the apartment?

Not bad protection against noise are thick concrete walls and high-quality stakes of overlaps. But in the panel houses, unfortunately, such protection is completely absent. Therefore, most of the inhabitants of panel heights are thinking about how to make noise insulation in the apartment. To solve this problem, it is necessary to isolate from the penetration of noise not only the walls, but also the ceiling and the floor, using sound-absorbing materials for this.

It is also necessary to consider that the noise can penetrate the apartment with the following ways:

• through sockets and mounting boxes;
• through the risers of the water supply and heating;
• through joints in the walls, ceiling and field;
• through windows and entrance doors.

How can I make noise insulation of the apartment with your own hands, consider in more detail.

Methods of combating noise depend on the materials used. It can be plasterboard, ceiling panels, mineral wool, rolled materials.

Since the extraneous noise often makes a person nervous, does not concentrate and can even become a global life problem, sound insulation is a reliable way to restore peace in the house.

First of all, you need to find a source of noise, and then choose a way to eliminate it.

It is often quite enough to do the sound insulation of the ceiling and floor, and in rare cases it may be necessary to protect the entire premises.

Soundproofing methods and materials used

1. Plasterboard. Before installing drywall plates, it is necessary to carefully close all the slots in the walls through which noise can penetrate. Then shook the walls.
   Installation of plasterboard has some features. For example, if a source of extraneous noise is based on the wall, it is impossible to mount the framework, since the sound will still go to the apartment through the fastening of the frame. Therefore, the frame is recommended to be installed to the ceiling and the floor near the wall from which noise is coming. In addition, it is recommended when mounting a frame to use special rubber gaskets, which will be an additional obstacle for noise.
   The slots between the plates are filled with mounting foam. For the reliability between plates of drywall and the main wall layer layer or two mineral wool or drying.
2. Equata and Zipse panels. Panels are attached to the surface, providing reliable protection against noise from the walls, floor and ceiling. For their installation you need to make additional holes. In combination with an eco-paper panel, Zipse will get rid of the apartment not only from extraneous noises, but also will retain heat indoors.
3. Ceiling panels. Serve a great way to protect against noise from the ceiling. A wide selection of color palette allows you to choose the desired option for the harmony of the design of the room. The ceiling panels are based on basalt fiber, providing reliable sound insulation.
4. Suspended ceiling. The system of the device of the suspended ceiling has acoustic properties capable of protecting an apartment from extraneous noise, which is coming from above.
5. Rolled building materials. The basis of such materials is a special film with sound-absorbing properties. Before applying, you should prepare the wall, the surface of which should be smooth and smooth. The material is attached to the surface by the bustily.

As you can see, materials and methods of insulation of walls from noise are quite a lot. The most important thing is to choose the desired option, acceptable by price and quality, so that after repair, fully enjoy the silence and tranquility in the house.

Noise insulation of walls in the apartment with your own hands - is it performed by this task? It is safe to argue that this is a very real task. First you need to decide which room it is necessary to make insulation, and which surface will be involved. If noise is coming from below, the sound insulation will be exposed to the floor. In some cases, the whole apartment falls from noise, but the walls are most often insulated.

Noise insulation of walls begins with the search for slots and cracks in the walls through which noise can penetrate. All of them must be carefully covered. This stage is a very important stage, since the walls after putty will become more absorbing the sound, not passing it into the apartment.

The next source of noise penetration in the apartment is sockets. They are especially picked up in panel houses. Before sound insulation, it is necessary to disable electricity in the apartment, observing safety equipment. This can be done on the shield, twisting the cork or turning off the machine. After that, for greater reliability, you need to check the tester socket to make sure that there is no current. Making sure about security, disassemble and pull out the socket. The hole in the wall is filled with mineral wool or fiberglass (only not flammable material), and from above is closed with a solution of high-speed building mixture, for example, plaster.

The next step is to conduct sound insulation and sealing of heating pipes in the places of their tension to the wall. Noise insulation of pipes is of great importance, since through them the sound comes throughout the rising entrance. For their insulation, an elastic sealant is used, with which they close all the seams between the pipes and the wall, which is stable when seasonal temperature drops.

The order of work on the soundproofing of the walls of the apartment from various materials

Let's consider the process of sound insulation of walls with the use of popular materials.

Design of plasterboard

The following materials are required for the construction of a design from drywall: wooden rails or a drywall profile, hardware for fastening profile to the floor, walls and ceiling, sound-absorbing layer, screws and drywall plates.

Where to begin?

First of all, you need to prepare the walls as described above. The carcass for drywall is constructed further. The profile should not be fastened directly to the wall, it is desirable to retreat 2 cm from it, putting the anti-belly gasket from rubber or cork under the profile.

After the construction of the frame under it, sound-absorbing mineral wool or glass gamble is laid, it can also be semi-rigid plates from this material. When choosing sound-absorbing material, attention should be paid to the coefficient of its sound absorption, which is usually higher in soft materials, therefore, the result will be more efficient.

The next step is the fastening of plasterboard plates to the profile by self-draws. Plasterboard is also an excellent sound-absorbing material.

Calculation of the value of materials for sound insulation

The main cost includes the cost:

• gypsum Carton - 90 rubles / sq.m;
• sound-absorbing material - 60-400 rubles / sq.m. This should add the cost of self-tapping and profile.

Disadvantage of insulation plasterboard is to reduce area of \u200b\u200bapproximately 8 cm and a lot of dust.

Decorative panels

The construction market offers several types of finished decorative panels from different manufacturers. If the wall is not perfectly smooth, then such panels will be attached to the crate with liquid nails and connect to each other by the "Schip-groove" method. This is a fairly simple way of noise insulation of the room, but the result exceeds all expectations. Since the panels have a variety of decorative paper or fabric, it looks very beautiful.

Decorative noise insulating panels are approximately 750 rubles / sq.m. Their soundproofing properties are not inferior to the plasterboard. In addition, the panel is relatively lungs - the weight of the panel is about 4 kg, which is very convenient when installing.

This method of sound insulation is suitable if you plan to isolate the entire room, and not just one wall. Then the decorative panels will become a real decoration of the interior of the apartment, and the meager decrease in the area will be completely imperceptible.

Punching rolled noise insulation on the wall

The easiest and most lowest way of noise insulation of walls in the apartment is a rolled noise insulation that is sold as wallpaper, and glued in the same way as vinyl wallpaper, special glue intended for such wallpapers.

The cost of such an insulating material is 1310 rubles per roll, designed for an area of \u200b\u200b7 square meters.

This option is ideal if you do not want to invest in repair, for example, when removing housing. The effectiveness of this method is not very high. Noise level will decrease by only 40-50%.

Which of the listed ways you choose, depends on your financial capabilities and the calculation of your forces. In any case, the work done will give a good result!

The cup of all the noise insulation of the ceiling in the apartment is made by plasterboard, putting special sound insulation materials under it. Also use acoustic suspended structures.

Polyurethane foam mats, basalt wool, cork, coconut fibers usually use sound insulation materials.

To install the noise insulation of the ceiling, a number of additional works should be made. Namely, an auxiliary ceiling system is installed.

Ceiling systems are several types: stretch ceilings, suspended ceilings and tail ceilings.

Stretch ceilings are installed as follows: Special brackets are attached to the ceiling, which stretches the special tissue or film, specially intended for these purposes.

For a tail ceiling, a special metal frame is mounted and is trimmed with plasterboard.

Suspended ceilings are mounted similarly to core, but noise insulating plates are invested in the frame.

All slots and gaps of mounted structures are carefully close to increase the level of noise insulation.

Popular way of sound insulation - Mineral wool plates

Mineral wool slabs are perfectly coping with the ceiling noise insulation. At the same time, they are able to absorb 90% of the external noise emanating from the neighbors, and the same level of noise emanating from your apartment.

Mounting technology of mineral wool slabs is quite simple: the frame is fixed on the ceiling, which is inserted with mineral wool material, after which it is plated by plasterboard ceiling. From above, plasterboard is usually covered with a putty, it is covered with wallpaper or painted, depending on the desire of the consumer and the design of the room.

This soundproofing method is most effective, but it has one disadvantage: the total thickness of the insulating structure is 15-17 cm, as a result of which the height is significantly reduced. In addition, the mineral wool must be carefully drawn, otherwise it can bring harm to human health.

Other ways of insulation ceiling from extraneous noise

The acoustic stretch ceiling - recently conquers increasingly popular, thanks to a special perforated tissue with excellent sound-absorbing properties.

Cork - also has a lot of fans, since its porous structure and a special molecular structure perfectly absorbs noise.

Complex sound insulation systems

At the modern construction market, all sorts of innovations in the field of sound insulation appear, opening new opportunities in this area. For example, it has already been possible not to just order the usual ceiling of the desired type, but also to establish a complex sound insulation system, which includes several sound insulation materials.

Also, performing sound insulation with your own hands, you can resort to the combination system, setting the similar membrane, in addition to sound-absorbing plates, significantly increases the sound absorption coefficient.

Most recently, special sound insulation plates appeared on the construction market, which can be installed on top of the already installed ceiling system. Such plates absorb not only the sounds coming from the neighbors, but also overlooking your room.

So, you were convinced that the choice of the methods of sound insulation of the ceiling with their own hands is very wide. Your choice is completely dependent on existing needs and financial capabilities. In addition, you can use the auxiliary materials that enhance the existing ceiling system.

Immediately you need to very carefully close all the slots and cracks in the coating. After that, the so-called "floating floor" is stacked, which must protect the floor covering from contact with the walls. In this way, "noise bridges" in the apartment is eliminated.

The "floating floor" consists of a multilayer design or finished material.

The multi-layer design is made of a layer of insulating material, which is placed on the slab plate, and on top are poured with a concrete tie with a thickness of 3-5 cm. From above, a substrate is placed on top of a concrete screed, and the final coating is already laid on it.

It should be said that multi-layered structures are obtained quite thick. Modern ready-made sound insulation material is relatively thinner than the multilayer design, but, nevertheless, it provides sufficiently high sound insulation.

Types of material for noise insulation

For reliable protection against all types of noise, irritating hearing, special dense materials are used, which have high sound insulation rates, or soft materials that also have high noise absorbing properties.

Here is some of them:

• Teksound is a heavy sound-absorbing membrane, which is based on the mineral aragonit. Its thickness is only 3.7 mm, but despite this, it has excellent sound insulation and sound-absorbing indicators. It is capable of isolate 28 dB noise.
• Isoplaat's softboard is a soft fiber soft slab. It has a thickness of 25 mm. It is usually installed under a concrete screed. Warfather Plate is able to overcome noise in 26 dB.
• Isoplaat - an underground plate, made of crushed coniferous wood, has a thickness of 5 and 7 mm. With the help of such a stove create a "floating floor", covering it with a laminate or parquet. The underground stove has noise sound insulation index 21 dB.
• Shumnet - is a rolled material for sound insulation, 3 mm thick. It is used to isolation of shock noise. It is the basis for a "floating screed" and is able to withstand noise at 23 dB.
• Soundproofer Noise - also used to protect against shock noises. Represents elastic slabs with a thickness of 20 mm. Hold the noise level of 39 dB.
• Vibrastek-V300 is also a rolled material having a thickness of 4 mm. It is intended for multi-layered sound insulation as a basis for a "floating screed", as well as a substrate for the finish flooring.
• Isover - mineral wool slabs of a light structure, the basis of which is fiberglass. They have a thickness of 50-100 mm. Used when laying lag seats. Confront air noise by force of 38 dB.

If you choose correctly and install sound insulation materials, you will receive guaranteed floor protection from noisy neighbors from below.

Noise insulation floor in a wooden house

Very relevant problems with noise in wooden houses, as the tree has excellent sound conductivity.

Noise insulation of the floor in a wooden house can be performed on the finished floor or sound insulation of overlaps in the construction process. For both cases, the "floating floor" is quite suitable.

To ensure the insulation of the finished gender, the sound insulation material of the brass is spawned onto it, and the lags are put on top. After that, a floor board is nailed to lags.

Noise insulation of beam overlaps

To protect the wooden house from noise, isolated beam overlaps. For this, bars are nailed on the beams, which will later be fastened by flooring. On top of the bars, the roll soundproof material is laid out, which should be a little on the wall, not higher than the plinth. After that, brucks nourish boards and fasten the plinth.

Together with sound insulation, it would be nice to establish thermal insulation.

Soundproofing under the floor tie

The "floating floor" under the screed is equipped with the use of materials Vibrastek, shumanet and noise.

Vibrosektec is stacked directly on the base of the flooring, and on top cover the polyethylene flush film on the walls.

Plates Shumastop are put on top of each other overlapping, separating from the walls with gasket ribbons. After that, the plates are covered with a reinforced polyethylene film on the wall on the wall, on the thickness of the screed.

Rolls are shisping spread the mustache, sinking the joints of Scotch. Like other materials, the shumanet also roll on the walls to the height of the screed, which should be approximately 6 cm.

Noise insulation floor on lags

For the fence of the floor from the penetration of noise, it is necessary to sash a thin sound-absorbing material on it, and on top of it already lags from the bar. They must fall with a gap of 20 mm. This gap is filled with a soft soundproofer, and sound-absorbing plates are placed between lags. Plate thickness should be at least 50 mm. After that, the chipboard or plywood is trimmed on top. Outdoor coating is laid up.

Noise insulation floor under laminate

It is best for the soundproofing of the floor under the laminate suitable substrate under Laminate Isoplaat. She places right on the concrete tie, hiding all her irregularities.

The plates of the substrate must be glued together with scotch, to avoid discrepancies in the future. Fix them to the rough floor is not necessary. On top of the plates laminate laminate.

An important fact: laminate has good sound strengths, so it is necessary to lower the soundproofing layer.

Noise insulation floor under the tile

The tile places directly on the concrete tie. Very well established itself as a soundproofer basalt or fiberglass, having a thickness of 20-30 mm, which, together with a screed, provides reliable sound insulation capable of withstanding 39 dB.

Noise insulation floor under linoleum

Before laying linoleum should be put a layer of soundproofing material Vibrattek. Its stell is tight to each other, and the seams fasten with scotch. The linoleum is laid on top and fix it with plinths.

The use of vibratek under linoleum reduces noise level by 29 dB. In dry rooms with a low load on the floor, for example, in children's or bedrooms, isoplaat coating as noise insulation under linoleum.

Noise insulation doors

A good entrance door not only protects the apartment from unwanted guests, but also protects them from the external noise that has been coming by their entrance, such as a loud conversation, hiking heels, etc. In addition, anyone will feel much more comfortable in his apartment, knowing that it will not be eaten through the door. That is why for many people there is an actual question: "How to make noise insulation of the door in the apartment?".

Today's building market has a wide variety in choosing models of input doors of well-known overseas manufacturers. All of them have a fairly high level of heat and sound insulation. But high-quality metal doors with sound insulation are quite expensive. Therefore, most consumers prefer domestic factory models, or even homemade, which consist of a solid steel sheet, on the perimeter of which the corner is welded. Sometimes there are several more edges between the corners to increase stiffness. Everyone chooses for itself the optimal option for doors. But the noise from the iron doors proceeds very strong, besides, from the impact on such doors on the entrance will be over time to wander the echo, as from the beat of the bell.

And then the question arises: how to turn the doors of increased noise in the door with reliable sound insulation?

There are several options for solving this issue:

1. Soundproofing doors independently;
2. Installation of the second door (by type of tambour);
3. Combination: Tambour and sound insulation doors.

Installing another door requires additional material expenses. In addition, if the noises behind the door decrease, the noise of the iron door itself will remain the same.

The best way is the combined way of sound insulation. First of all, there is a sound insulation of the existing door of the apartment, and then another door is already installed. But at the same time, the fact that the cost of such a design may be higher than the cost of a good high-quality door, and this option is not the best.

Options Soundproofing doors

The choice of the sound insulation of the doors depends on the design of the door itself. If it is made of two metal sheets, forever welded to the frame and the design cannot be disassembled, then sound-absorbing materials are mounted on top of the canvas on both sides. It is good that there is a wide selection of sound insulation on the market, and you can choose the most optimal option for the price and operational parameters.

A very different way is performed by the door insulation if it can be disassembled. Then the inner sheet of metal can be removed. If the door consists of one welded onto the corner of the sheet, then the insulating material is attached from the inside of the door cavity, and its inner part is filled in the collapsible doors. In addition, around the perimeter doors with special materials, the slot is sealed between the door web and the door frame, which contributes to additional noise insulation. You can also install door threshings. These additional actions will not only protect against external noise, but also on the penetration of cold and drafts.

What is the noise insulation?

External noise insulation can be made of various materials, depending on the financial capabilities of the consumer. It can be a wood array, a MDF plate, artificial leather with a layer of a synthet or foam rubber, or other insulation. Special attention should be paid to the fastening of this material to a metal basis, because the bunches will not do this.

In addition to the listed materials, a proper voice insulation of a metal door is the rolled heat insulator EnergoFlex and isolon, having a self-adhesive base. But for this option, the sound insulation will need an external decorative finish of the surface of the door, which is superimposed on top of these materials. For example, it may be artificial leather, which today has a large selection of color gamut and textured structure, which allows you to choose the best option, ideally harmonizing with a common design room.

The best option for fastening the decorative material to the door is the glue "Dragon".

For internal filling of the doors, there is also a large assortment of insulating material. It belongs to mineral wool, basalt fiber, foamed polyurethane, foam, etc. Each of the above materials has its advantages and disadvantages that affect the end result, so it is important to choose among them the Golden Middle.

The advantage of mineral wool is its resistance to ignition, that is, it does not completely burn, unlike foaming, and the disadvantage is that over time it is compacted and sends that it reduces its sound insulation abilities. Sailing can be prevented by additional stiffeners installed.

The advantage of foam is the preservation of the form, greater density and low cost. But its flammability and the poisonous substances allocated at the same time can cross all its advantages. Therefore, in the inner premises, the foam is used very rarely.

Foamed polyurethane among the listed options on its operational characteristics the most suitable material for the inner insulation of the door. Practice shows that metal doors having sound insulation of foamed polyurethane have high noise protection rates.

Any production process begins, as a rule, with the acquisition of the material and the tools you need.

To install sound insulation, you will need such tools:

• electric drill;
• metal drills;
• wood hacksaw;
• scissors;
• screwdriver;
• a hammer;
• screwdriver;
• stapler.

Also do not do without consumables:

• decorative nails;
• glue;
• self-tapping screws;
• stapler brackets.

A set of tools and materials may vary depending on the method of installation of sound insulation and can be large or smaller.

Before performing the installation of sound insulation, the door must be prepared. To do this, all additional elements, such as door handles, eyes, chamber with apartment number are removed from it. When finishing a non-separable door with materials on a self-adhesive basis (energyflex, isolon), they are glued to the degreased surface of the door of the door. Decorative coating is glued on top of the dragon glue. Before use, the adhesive is recommended to dilute with technical alcohol, and then apply to the surface of the insulating material. When the gluable surface is dry, you can install the reverse elements.

The technological process of sound insulation of the collapsible door is very different from the previous process, and this distinction is both in the sound insulation material and the method of its installation.

First of all, the metal structure of the structure is removed from the inside of the door, and the inner space is filled with sound insulation material, which is glued with a PVA glue, "moment", or liquid nails. Silicone sealant needs to eliminate all the gaps that can be between the outer sheet and the frame. After installing the inner sheet of the metal door, the sealant eliminates all the gaps from the inside.

Owners of a single metal door do not know how to sound as loud it sounds. To install sound insulation of a single metal door, wooden rails and a sheet of plywood are needed. The improvement of such a door begins with the manufacture of a frame of wooden rivers, which is attached from the inside of the doors with self-draws through the holes drilled in advance in the corner. The frame is invested and the sound insulation material is enshrined. After that, the inner space filled with sound insulation material is sewn plywood, which in turn is covered with decorative coating. At the very end, door handles and eyes are installed.

Often, being in your apartment, you can hear the noise of water drained from the toilet tank in the next apartment. It is especially unpleasant to the inhabitants of the lower, over which there are many residential apartments. After all, the rate of falling water increases depending on the height of which it merges. Therefore, its hearing increases with height. In addition to the noise of water, you can often hear the amateur chants of any neighbor taking a bath, which is hard to transfer to a person who has a disturbed psyche or perfect rumor.

Sounds in pipes, including water noise, are transmitted by materials from which these pipes are made. Previously, when the sewer system was made of thick-walled cast iron, the noise from the water was much lower. Nowadays, the cast iron was replaced by modern materials, such as polyvinyl chloride and other types of plastic. The thickness of the walls of water and sewer pipes has become much thinner, as a result of which noise from falling water almost stopped absorbing them.

Although modern materials for pipes, such as polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride, have high performance, the level of sound insulation is completely low.

How is the insulation of pipes in the apartment to reduce noise transmitted through pipes? The easiest way to get rid of noise is to have a riser outside the apartment. But such a decision is made back in the design stage of a residential building. And it is very rare. Typically, the risers are placed either in the bathroom, or in the bathroom. Therefore, we will consider ways to eliminate noise from pipes within the apartment.

Methods of insulation pipes

The first way is the installation of silent sewer pipes. The modern building market has a wide selection of such pipes, which differ in the structure of the material, wall thickness and density level. The higher these indicators, the lower the noise level from the merging water.

Silent sewer pipes differ from the usual cost, which is higher than the value of conventional plastic pipes. You can also distinguish them on white color, while ordinary pipes have a dark gray color.

Sewer pipes can be isolated by various sound insulation materials. And this work can be performed by each. The most suitable material for soundproofing pipes is isopropylene, porous rubber foamed polyethylene. It is impossible to use for these purposes the mounting foam, which has a high sound operating rate.

Also to reduce the structural noise emanating from the sewer pipes, use fasteners with rubber gaskets in the clamps. Using such a method, you can practically get rid of noise that will not be transmitted to the walls.

In the place of contact of the sewage riser with overlapping, it is necessary to be sealed with foamed polyethylene or porous rubber, which will significantly reduce the transmission of sounds in the slab overlap.

It is clear that the riser, wrapped with sound insulation material, has a not very attractive appearance. Therefore, it is very often closed with a box made of decorative material, which also helps to reduce the noise level and gives beauty to the room.

But it is impossible to completely close the riser, especially if a revision is in the bathroom or bathroom. There should be open access to compounds in plumbing and sewer pipes, which are usually in the proximity of the sewer rim. If a emergency will suddenly occur, with open access it will be possible to quickly correct the problems, without destroying the decorative partition separating the system of pipes from the bathroom or bathroom.

From the foregoing, you were convinced how good it is to be noise insulation of the apartment, which you can do it with your own hands, you will gain a cozy corner in your home, where you can relax and relax after the labor day away from noise and bustle.

Tired of being aware of the events occurring from the neighbors on the floor? Perhaps you yourself love to invite a noisy company to visit, or listen to good music, which, using headphones, it is impossible to appreciate the dignity. Conflicts about noise between neighbors in modern apartment buildings arise often. And this wine is lack of good noise insulation of the walls. Fortunately, this lack of an apartment can be eliminated by their own.

Important moment

It should be noted that noise insulation must perform two functions:

• Soundproofing. Sounds emanating from the neighbors will reflect, you will not be heard of what is being done behind the wall.
• Sound absorption. Sound waves spreading in your apartment will be absorbed by noise insulation, neighbors will not hear the noise from you.

To ensure noise insulation of the walls, any of the three ways proposed below will help you.

Methods of getting rid of noise and work order

Construct construction from plasterboard

What you need

This requires: plasterboard profile or wooden rails, hardware suitable for fastening the selected profile to the floor, ceiling and walls, sound-absorbing material, drywall and screws for it.

Order of work

• Before abandoning to the construction of a noise insulating wall, it is necessary to eliminate all the slots and holes in it. Simply smeared with cement mortar.
• Then make a frame for future noise insulation. You should not roll the profile directly to the wall itself, back up 2 centimeters from it. Under the profile it is desirable to put the vibration insulating material from the tube or rubber. After the frame is constructed, lay the sound-absorbing material in it. It can be a soft acoustic mineral wool, glass gamble, or semi-rigid plates from these materials. When choosing a sound-absorbing material, pay attention to the sound absorption coefficient - in soft materials, it is usually higher, and, therefore, noise isolation will be more efficient.
• The next step is to screw the drywall to the profile with the help of self-tapping screws. Plasterboard - excellent soundproofing material.
• Well, then everything is simple: we glue the jokes of plasterboard sheets with a special grid, put the plasterboard, glue wallpaper, or painting the resulting wall.

Cost

What will this pleasure do? We consider approximately: plasterboard - 90 rubles per m2, sound-absorbing material - from 60 to 400 rubles per m2. These are the main costs to which the cost of the profile and self-tapping screws will add.

The disadvantages of this method should include the "corruption" of work, as well as the fact that each such wall will reduce the room for approximately 8 cm.

We buy ready-made decorative panels

The market now presents this type of panel of several manufacturers. In the event that the wall is not perfectly even, for such panels it will take the lamp to which they are attached to liquid nails and are connected to each other by the "spike - groove" method. This method noise insulation the room is quite simple, and the result is beautiful, since the panels have an already finished decorative paper or tissue finish.

Question price

The cost of panels on average 750 rubles per m². The noise insulating properties of such panels will be comparable to the properties of materials from the first method. Among the advantages of the installation of decorative panels should be noted their ease - one panel weighs about 4 kg.

This way is worth using if it is planned to make the insulation of the entire room, and not the same wall. Decorative panels in this case are the decoration of the entire interior, and the area of \u200b\u200bthe room will decrease the minimum.

Glue noise insulation on the wall: easier simple and cheaper cheap

The easiest and most cost way is to buy rolled noise insulation, which you just need to glue with glue walls for vinyl wallpaper. For example, an insulating substrate Polyfom will cost 1310 rubles per roll, while takes 7 m² walls. Obviously, the option is the most budget, but also the least effective - reduce the noise level it will be only 60%.

It is worth engaging such an insulation if you rent housing and do not want to invest money in its repair.

What is the way to choose? Decide, based on the calculation of their forces and financial opportunities. Let the work done bring the expected result!

Video: An example of works on sound insulation of walls in the apartment

(1 estimates, average: 2,00 out of 5)

Discussion:

Uralets said:

I read the comments ... Strange people's vision of silence. I wandered here to catch Zen from true silence. And all the problem is only with the music from the neighbors.
In demand, but loud and even more so in the uncomfortable time and loudly - is solved for 200 rubles. Go to the store of householders - buy an adjustable key (more), return, knock on (to neighbors) - and from all the Duri bip to the knee (they, he, who will open). MUTE mode - guaranteed.

Alexander said (a):

We have such a thing. From our side, the walls are isolated by the fastep 36mm thick, and in the neighbors on the walls of the plasterboard where the emptiness between the wall and the plasterboard itself, they did not even pace the minvat. T. K. Their builders told them, they say no need and so the walls are thick. And the walls of the slagoblock and places of concrete. While the neighbors lived themselves everything was well, and now they have passed the housing and it began ...... everything is heard all. There is a lonely lady loving settled ... .., tell me if the neighbors between the sheet of plasterboard and the wall of Minvatu at least put, considering our warm wall, will it help us ???))))

Aldos said:

Luda, Min.Vata is not a very useful thing. Google, you will find a lot of information about it. Some sources argue that min.vat is a carcinogen !!! Better Try foamed polyurians, it seems more neutral.

Luda said (a):

We made soundproofing mineral wool, and the sound from the neighbors decreased, but did not disappear, but there was a new problem of dry air. In the bedroom now we do not sleep, but can someone tell me what to do?

Vlad said:

Roller about egg containers, not like that and stupid. How it may seem. I have experience about scolding neighbors who do not suck Havie Metal. Cardboard, especially an uneven surface, the best sound injector. Bonus: the best stroking floor (for neighbors below) 5 - 10 centimiment layer of broken glass (bottle) pressed by chairs on screws

I can only speak based on personal experience. I have the neighbors avid "music lovers" and very long tormented by specific music at different times of the day often in the evenings. No complaints and admonition helped, and there was no opportunity to change the apartment, and the apartment itself is good. So I decided to repair and noise insulation. I will say right away that it helped. Now I can safely be in my apartment without any income from the neighbors. But it should be borne in mind that the insulation of the walls takes some part of the pattern: frame + material. I have eaten a couple of square meters. If the size of the room is large or medium - not scary, and if the apartment is small, then it is already problematic.

Antique said (a):

Mira, in vain you are worried. Any noise isolation will be useful both to you and neighbors. And it will work in both directions equally. Of course there are certain nuances. For example, the noise of the perforator is almost impossible to reduce, because its blows are transmitted by vibration.

Mirabis said (a):

Finally there were delight advice on the question of sound insulation of the apartment. The question of relations with the neighbors is quite painful, especially because of noise. However, in this article remains incomprehensible - who should be isolated from whom? It seemed to me that all three advice helps more neighbors. Those. If you apply any of the technologies, then the sounds from my apartment will be absorbed. And what to do if the neighbors take noise? I would also like to learn about the percentage of noise absorption from the inside and outside the room, where all the above wall isolation options were used.

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From this article you will learn:

• What are the types and sources of noise
• What noise insulation materials are usually used
• What methods of noise insulation exist
• How to make noise insulation ceiling, floor, walls, entrance doors, butts do it yourself
• What tips should be adhered to make noise insulation in the apartment
• What myths and misconceptions exist regarding noise insulation in the apartment

The domestic apartment foundation today is almost half consisting of housing, distinguished by poor sound insulation, which significantly reduces the level of comfort. Given this circumstance, it is possible to explain the popularity of services for noise insulation of walls, ceilings and floors with modern materials. At the same time, it is quite possible to solve this task and on their own. Companies that work in the sphere of soundproofing technologies offer a wide selection of solutions that even a person who does not have special knowledge in the field of construction and installation of various designs can take advantage. Further information on how to make noise insulation in the apartment, you will find in this article.

From whom and what are there noise insulation in the apartment

Before deciding how to make noise insulation of your housing, you need to deal with the main sources of noise, which are present in apartment buildings (MKD). The correct definition of the source of sound oscillations significantly simplifies the task. In some cases, it is possible to avoid labor-intensive and expensive operations, making an insulation of a separate structural element.

Distinguish two noise options:

• Wave noise - spreads through the air. Sources of sound waves: Loud talk, music, dog Lai, etc.

• Vibrating noise - distributed in building structures and engineering communications. Its sources can be building tools (drill, hammer, perforator, etc.) or household appliances (washing machine).

The main sources of noise in the apartment:

• Noise from Street Penetrates the dwelling through window openings. You can get rid of the noise of passing vehicles or loud voices that have been coming from the playground, only after installing the window system with a triple glass. Curtains from dense tissue can act as an additional noise insulation.
• Noise from the entrance penetrates through the opening of the entrance door. It is not entirely comfortable, being in the apartment, hear the noise of the working elevator, a knock knock and the conversations of the neighbors on the landing or, on the contrary, to understand that everything is heard in your dwelling in your dwelling. Both problems are solved if you make noise insulation of the door design. For this, the door canvas should be hampered by sound-absorbing material, as well as use a high-quality seal along the contour of the door frame.

• Noise It falls through the designs of walls, through sockets, slots between elements of overlaps, etc. Too noisy neighbors (loud music lovers, parties, home repairs, etc.) are most often called as a decisive factor that encourages to make noise insulation in the apartment. It all depends on the number of "annoying" sources. If these are neighbors "through the wall", then you can do the noise insulation of the adjacent wall design. If noisy tenants surround from all sides, as well as on top and bottom, you will have to make complete sound insulation.
• Noise from your apartment Also comes through all the designs described here. Therefore, if you yourself love noisy parties, you are interested in music or you have hyperactive children, then, in order to avoid quarrels and visits of the district, it is better to quickly make noise insulation in the apartment.

Another point is associated with the quality of the sound insulation materials used. Manufacturers offer a wide selection of solutions that differ at the price used by the composition and operational characteristics.

To securely isolate the wall structures from the penetration of outdoor noise, it is necessary to create conditions with the help of building materials at which noise waves would have been dissolved and absorbed. In addition, it is necessary to create an obstacle to the path of vibration oscillations and provide an opportunity to reflect sound waves.

Sound waves when passing through various media faded. At the same time, multi-layer noise insulation are more efficient than single-layer, having a large thickness.

Misconceptions and myths about noise insulation in the apartment

Myth 1: To make noise insulation in the apartment, it is enough to provide sound insulation of wall structures, which is located a noise source.

Noise is sound waves, which are characteristic of rectilinear distribution. Thus, the sound from the TV wall working over the wall will take place not only through the wall, but also through the inter-storey floors, communication systems and technological holes (for example, ventilation). Noise isolation of the wall will only partially muffle the penetrating noise. In order to ensure comfort in the apartment, it is necessary to make an analysis of a situation that will help identify the weakest places in terms of sound insulation.

Myth 2: For good noise insulation, it is enough to have a room with an expensive, thin, but effective rolled sound insulation for the walls.

It is such information that can be found in various promotional materials that argue that various membrane technologies are already used everywhere in European countries. But in practice, everything looks somewhat different. Such membranes themselves are ineffective. They are commonly used with traditional solutions for noise insulation, which only raises the cost of work.

One of the arguments that marketers use, promoting sound-proof membranes, is that in the automotive industry for noise insulation of auto salons, membrane materials are used with a thickness of no more than 5 millimeters. But in this case we are talking about a completely different noise technology, which is effective exclusively for thin plates. The thickness of the metal from which the car body is made is a few millimeters and less than the thickness of the membrane used. And now, let's calculate which thickness will need sound insulation of this type for a wall structure thick, for example, 100 millimeters. In order to make sure the information provided here is enough to get acquainted with the technical documentation for thin super noise insulation. It turns out that it turns out that this is just an advertising trick to increase the cost of sound insulation.

Myth 3: Solve the problem of noise using sound-absorbing materials.

Popular sound-absorbing materials: Heradesign, Mappysil and the EcoFon differ in the minimum thickness and high sound absorption efficiency, but absolutely not suitable for noise insulation. To understand this, you need to figure out what the difference between sound insulation and sound absorption. Insulating materials are designed to protect against external influence, and absorbing needed to prevent echo and absorb sounds, the sources of which are instruments and techniques located indoors (TV, telephone, music center, etc.). Noise absorbing materials are usually used to arrange home theaters.

Myth 4: It is possible to make noise insulation of walls in the apartment using only foam.

There will be a big mistake solution to make noise insulation with polystyrene. After the posted room, the soundproofing can even deteriorate. Since the polynostols are distinguished by a rigid structure and a closed cellular structure, when contacting a massive wall, they can cause a resonance phenomenon for medium frequency sound waves. As you know, the average frequencies are characteristic of human speech, therefore, with such insulation you can even better hear what the neighbors say. Only an illiterate specialist can offer to make noise insulation using foam.

Myth 5: Before buying noise insulation, you should pay attention to the air noise insulation index (RW).

The RW index does not always demonstrate the sound insulation level of the system. The method of calculating the air noise insulation index was designed in Soviet times, so it does not take into account some noise sources, which is the modern domestic equipment. In other words, it is more focused on a loud speech, the sound of the TV or music, but does not take into account the sounds of low frequency produced by subwoofers, home theaters and household appliances. Fibrous sound insulation with high RW indicators will be high-quality protection against mid-frequency sound waves. But in order to absorb low-frequency noises, it, in addition to the stroke of the noise absorber, should have a lining layer of a large thickness.

How to make noise insulation in the apartment with your own hands: start with the basics

Construction professionals note that the panel-type houses that were built ten or more years ago are characterized by high sound strength. In some cases, apartments in such MKD in the level of comfort can be compared with communals, where almost everything is heard, which is happening behind the wall. In this regard, the owners of such housing are very acute the question of how to make noise insulation in the apartment of the panel house.

First of all, it is necessary to determine the thickness of the walls and the material of their manufacture.

If the wall structures are quite reliable, then the cause of good hearing can be incorrectly installed sockets and various defects in the form of cracks and cracks. In this case, it will be enough to perform work to eliminate deficiencies, as well as to replace window and door structures.

If the walls are in order, and the noise still penetrates the apartment, you must follow the following:

1. Make the preparation of the walls.

Before making good noise insulation in the apartment, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the surface of the walls from pollution and check them for cracks and other defects. The detected cracks should be highly covered, as they contribute to the penetration of foreign sounds.

The next step is the sound insulation of the power out. If it is necessary to transfer the outlet, then the remaining hole must be filled with the mounting foam, and even better by plaster or CPS. When performing electrical installation work, the safety regulations should be strictly followed.

At the end of the preparatory stage, it is necessary to insulate the heating pipes in the places of their passage in the wall design. Elastic sealant is used for sealing all seams and connections.

1. Select sound insulation material.

Sealing cracks in the walls is only the initial stage of arising insulation in the apartment. For reliable protection against extraneous noise, you will need high-quality sound insulation materials, in a wide range of specialized companies presented in the catalogs. It is not necessary to choose expensive options at all. You can choose proven noise insulation, ideally combining price and quality indicators.

How to choose reliable sound insulation materials at an acceptable cost? It is necessary to compare the parameters of noise insulation with the characteristics of the apartment. It is necessary to take into account the area of \u200b\u200bthe rooms, the size of window and door structures, the thickness of the walls and their quality. The selection of noise-insulating materials with an excessively large thickness can significantly reduce the area of \u200b\u200bthe apartment, take away from each wall for several tens of millimeters. In this regard, you can pay attention to cork wallpapers, featuring high-quality sound insulation.

What to make noise insulation of walls in the apartment: choose the material

So, what are the materials for sound insulation usually apply?

Soft noise insulation

• Sound insulation membranes. They can be ordinary and self-adhesive. They produce such membranes from synthetic or natural fiber. In the assortment of such products, bituminous polymer noise insulation for floors with a layer of polyester fiber is separately represented separately.

• Soundproofing from needleproof fiberglass. Such materials are used for ceiling structures and walls. This is the most successful option in order to make high-quality sound insulation of frame structures.

• Polyester cloth substrate Released for finishing the "floating" floor, but can also be used as the basis for laminate.

• Mineral wool - The most common material that is distinguished by the available price and good heat and sound insulation characteristics.

Curvy insulation includes structures in the form of plates and panels from noise insulating materials

• Combined panels consist of two sheets and layers between them. They are made from chipboard with the inclusion of synthetic or cork materials. For layers, minvata or quartz sand is commonly used.

• Basalt plates produce natural fiber. There are plates from basalt treated with special water repellent mixtures.

• Plates made of polyester fibers are synthetic material that has been widely used in frame construction technologies.

• Fiberglass staple weaving plates are used in the quality of the filler for interdeploy space, as well as for noise insulation of suspended ceilings and frame wall structures.

• Cork slabs as panels for finishing, as well as floor coverings from corks can be installed without using additional noise insulation.

• Plates from foam are the most affordable soundproofing material. Despite the fact that according to its characteristics, they are inferior to more modern noise insulation, such plates are still highly popular when performing budget repairs. The company "My Repair" performs high-quality and not expensive repairs in Moscow and the Moscow region.

Liquid isolation

Sound-insulating materials have a serious drawback - they occupy a lot of free space. After their installation, the room will lose in the area. Avoid this will help the use of liquid noise insulation.

It will take a special adhesive composition for its arrangement that does not take up much space. It is often used between the layers of GLC, GVL and plywood. A small layer of such insulation in quality will not yield to traditional materials of large thickness.

It is worth mentioning and prudent sound insulation

Many are interested in how to make noise insulation in the apartment if the wallpaper is already pissed. In this case, you can use a number of interior decor elements that will reduce the noise level by almost 30%:

• Big carpet on the floor or wall.

• The furniture wall located along the wall will allow to turn loud sounds, the source of which is located at the neighbors, into a soft hum.

• Dense curtains on the windows will reduce the level of street noise in the apartment.

It should be noted that only the right choice of noise insulating materials will make it possible to achieve a good result. Solving what noise isolation to do in the apartment, pay attention to other characteristics of such materials: thickness, thermal insulation indicators, etc.

Soundproofing methods of the apartment

Make noise insulation in the apartment can be three methods:

1. Frame method Ensures the arrangement of the guides on which the facing panels will be fixed. After installing the sound-absorbing material between the guides, reconnecting panels are placed.

The advantage of this method is that with the proper installation of the panels, a high level of sound insulation is achieved. At the same time, this option is quite expensive and takes a lot of free space indoors.

1. Installation of plates and membranes It assumes the installation of noise insulation directly on the walls, the floor or ceiling structures. After installing the plates with a special fastener or glue, they are closed with thin facing panels. For the quality of protection against extraneous noise, this method is not inferior to the framework technology, but it costs significantly cheaper.

1. "Floating" The method is used for noise insulation floors. To do this, the prepared surface spread the soundproofing material, which is covered with waterproofing from above. The reinforcing screed is placed on top of such a floor, which is installed. Since hard mounts are not used in this versions, it provides reliable protection against vibration noise.

How to make noise insulation ceiling in the apartment

The most practical and efficient option of noise insulation in the apartment from the neighbors from above is to install stretch or suspended ceilings. Experienced specialists who know the features of the technological process are performed to perform such work. For quality repairs in Moscow and Moscow region you can contact My Repair Company.

For the purpose of saving, you can independently make the ceiling insulation in the apartment with the help of multi-layered structures. This option can be even a novice master. It includes the following steps:

1. Dismantling of an old coating.
2. The ceiling is covered with a special acoustic material, additionally fasten it with a dowel.
3. The suspensions of profiles for the installation of drywall must be fixed with an interval of 60 cm.
4. Noise insulating plates are installed in the resulting structure in such a way as to leave a small air layer between acoustic coating and plates (from 50 to 100 mm).
5. The resulting design is lined with plasterboard sheets.

Pay special attention to the quality of the materials used. This will provide your comfort and comfort in the future.

The insulation of the floor provides protection against noise, the source of which is located below, and will save you from claims living there for the neighbors about the loud sounds emanating from your apartment.

There are also two solution options here: make noise insulation with your own hands or contact professionals. In the first case, it is necessary to strictly follow the instructions for the installation of noise insulation of the floor.

1. Sealing joints.

At the stage of preparation for assembly work, it is necessary to inspect the joints of inter-storey overlaps and walls. When the cracks are detected, it is necessary to close them with a cement solution or mounting foam. Cracks in building structures most often act as a factor contributing to high sound conductivity.

1. Installation of plinths.

There is an important feature of the installation of the plinth on the floor with a "floating" basis. Such systems can shift, which will lead to deformation and destruction of the plinth, so it is fixed only on the one hand. To increase the quality of noise insulation, the strips from a special material are installed under the plinth.

1. Installation of lag.

When installing lags, you should avoid direct touch them with walls and the basis of the floor. In these places should be placed gaskets from rubber or other noise insulating material. You should not use hard connections for installation, as they are vibration noise conductors.

1. Arrangement of the substrate.

For flooring of laminate, it is necessary to use a substrate based on polyester fibers, which ensures good noise insulation.

Increase the effect will help the carpet on the floor.

In any embodiment, the floor insulation is necessary to observe the procedure and use quality materials.

How to make noise insulation of walls in the apartment

It makes no sense to make noise insulation of all walls in the apartment, including interroom partitions. It is enough to isolate the designs that are adjacent to neighbors and a staircase.

Sound insulation membranes on "self-keys", combined panels or stoves are used as noise insulation of the wall surfaces, which are placed on a special framework. It is necessary to consider that thicker materials will reduce the number of useful areas in the rooms.

Important conditions for high-quality noise insulation are the absence of through sockets. If there are such, the space between them should be filled with a noise absorbing material or mounting foam.

Before mounting sound insulation, it is necessary to conduct preparatory operations:

1. Dismantling of the old wall cover (wallpaper, decorative panels).
2. Disassembly of power out and switches. If you have a junction box for wiring, you need to remove the cover from it. It should be pre-de-energized.
3. Pull out the wiring from the box and sockets for switches and sockets.
4. Increase the wiring for the switch and sockets to the width of the future isolation.
5. Temporarily insulate the curtain ends of the wiring.
6. Fill the socket and the edge box.
7. Make a wall inspection for crack.
8. When the cracks are detected, it is necessary to close them with cement mortar.

If you do not have the appropriate knowledge and skills, to carry out electrical installations, invite a professional electrician.

The most efficient option of noise insulation in the panel apartment is a skeleton method. Consider it more of its stages.

1. Shift the soundproofing membrane to the surface of the wall. For this, the self-adhesive membrane or the usual, which is mounted on special glue.
2. Make a frame frame with vertical guides along the edges of the wall and horizontal under the ceiling and on the floor. For mounting guides, dowel screws are used.
3. At a distance of 0.4 - 0.5 meters from each other, install vertical guides inside the frame.
4. Install the sound insulation between the frame guides using glue or bending metal tape, which is joined to the guide screws.
5. In the resulting frame there should be no voids and gaps.
6. Through noise insulation Display the switch of the switch and sockets
7. Secure plasterboard sheets or decorative plates on the frame. In sheets or in the stoves it is necessary to make holes for the junction box, power outlets and switches.
8. Carefully close the interpanel seams.
9. Make the finishing wall wall with wallpaper or plaster.
10. Install the power outlet, switch and junction box.

How to make noise insulation of the entrance door in the apartment

The entrance door is one of the most significant designs in the issues of noise insulation of the apartment. The underlying condition that will help to get rid of outsiders penetrating the staircase - the absence of cracks in the door design. To reduce sound permeability, the rubber seals should be installed along the entire perimeter of the door leaf and equip a small threshold in front of the door frame. In the presence of slots between the box and the wall, they should be sealed with a cement mortar.

For more efficient noise insulation, in addition to the main input door, you can install additional. The tambour forms in this case will extinguish sound waves.

How much does it cost to make noise insulation in the apartment

The cost of sound insulation in the apartment depends on several factors, including the existing and required level of sound permeability, materials and quality of building structures, as well as a solution to such a task. For a reference point we can say that sound insulation 1 m 2 walls costs from 310 to 400 rubles, and the installation of acoustic suspended ceiling design from 240 to 600 rubles. for 1 m 2.

When solving special tasks to arrange noise insulation in premises with special requirements (for example, home theater, recording studio, etc.) The cost of noise insulation will be higher than under standard conditions.