Whitewash garden trees Must be carried out by a special composition. Search for recipes in the article.
In winter, trees become the place of wintering rodents, insects and other pests. From this they can get sick and even perish. Therefore, all trees, especially fruit, you need to smash twice a year - in the fall and spring.
Why do you need whitewashing fruit trees, apple trees?
Many people perfectly understand what the bark is for the tree and why different insects are breeding in it. But not everyone knows why he needs fruit trees, apple trees?
- Bark for trunk, like leather for people. She is a barrier and protects from negative impact atmospheric phenomena, wind, frost, sun, rodents and insects.
- The bark, like the skin, gets burns from the sun, frostbite, can peel and crack. Such injury leads to penetration of diseases and insect larvae inside the trunk.
- The body's immunity weakens, after which it fades and dies. Therefore, trees need to be protected. For this, you need a whitewash.
Thanks to such manipulations, the bark will not be crazy, and in the insects will not be able to postpone the larvae. The limestone will protect against the burning rays, frost.
What trees are whites in spring and autumn, from what age?
Fruiting adult trees need to be painted two times in 12 months - with the onset of heat after the winter and when yellowing and falls foliage. For seedlings, the procedure is carried out when the bark young tree will be rough. The sleek trunk of small trees is not recommended. W. different species The trees of the ripening stage of the upper layer are different, so focusing precisely on the degree of its roughness.
When is it better to smulk fruit trees: in autumn or spring?
As mentioned above, painting the straps with fruit crowns is better twice a year: with the arrival of the cool time of the year and with the onset of heat. Before in the winter This will protect the trunk from low temperatures, rodents and insects that are arranged under the crust for wintering. In the spring, the whirlwind protects the strab from the burning summer heat and pests.
When, at what air temperature in the spring, the fruit trees in Russia, in the suburbs, the middle lane, in the Urals, Belarus, in March: timing
In the spring, the coloring mass on the strains is needed in March-April, depending on the climate of your edge.
- In Belarus, Moscow region and middle lane Russia air warms up faster, so the processing is produced in March.
- In the Urals is much colder, and spring comes later, so you need to beat the garden in April.
- Experienced gardeners are focused on nature, and they perform blissful when they did not get out of their holes and insects.
Therefore, there is no accurate deadlines. It all depends on how early or late spring.
When and than to blees the trees in the fall: time, air temperature
After the decline in the heat, the whitewash is performed at the end of autumn.
- Gardeners are usually focused on a slight cooling, the temperature on the street should fall to 2-3 degrees.
- When the trees are completely cleaned from the leaves, you can safely begin to bleach trunks in the garden.
- The coloring composition will help protect the strab from damage, low temperatures and the formation of icing, which is dangerous for thermal-loving trees.
- Sharing strains needed specially prepared composition or paint purchased in the store and intended for this process.
The main thing is that the surface of the trunk after applying the coloring agent has become white, could pass the air, and the paint slowly washed off. Basically, gardeners produce whitewash such compositions:
- The solution of the lime mass is not too large concentration. If the fluff turned out to be thick, spread the mixture with water in half.
- Special aqueous emulsion or acrylic for trees. You can buy them in any economic store.
- Silver biomask.
That the composition is better to "fall" to the surface of the bark and held longer, you need to add additional ingredients. Read more about it.
How best to prepare trees to whitewash: job description
Tree in the garden - prepared and painted
So that the process of paint trunk was effective, the surface must be prepared. You need to beat when it is dry, the sun shines. How best to prepare trees to whitewash? Description of work:
- Daily before work, spread under the crown film.
- Then you need to clean the trunk from the cracked bark, moss, lichens and other growths. Perform it with your hands, be sure to put the gloves. Do not use metal so as not to damage a healthy bark. You can scrape the growths from the trunk of a rigid washcloth or plastic roperolled into several layers.
- Wooden stick You can carefully clean all the grooves and snaps.
- All scooped and burnBut not in the perimeter of the garden, since there may be harmful insects and pathogens of diseases in the "bad" cortex.
- Then spend disinfection of the surface. Buy and dig according to the instructions of the XOM (special disinfectant) or a copper-containing drug with a Bordeaux mixture. Wash your bark with this solution.
- Close up of open recesses and wounds - This is the next preparatory stage. Suitable any smelting. It can be done at home: 200 grams of bee wax mass and 100 grams of rosin melt in a water bath. Also put 100 grams of interior sala, wait until all the ingredients dissolve. Pour the resulting alive in cool water, make a lump. Take the pieces of such a welded tool and smear all wounds on the trunk. If the mass is frozen, then it can be heated a little on a water bath.
After all stages of preparation, it is possible to paint the drafts of trees.
What makes the basis for whitewashing trees in the garden: three components
Gardening is known many different recipes for the preparation of a chicken mixture. The main thing is to present three main components:
- white coloring substance (chalk, lime)
- gluten (PVA glove, household soap, clay, milk)
- disinfectant ( copper Kuner)
These ingredients can add additional ingredients for greater efficiency: casein glue and others.
How to make fruit trees so that the whitewashes do not wash off, what to add to the whitewash?
If the strains are bothering only lime, then after a couple of weeks, the lime layer can make rains. How to make fruit trees, so that the whits are not washed off, what to add? In order for the chicken coating to be stable, it is necessary to add silicate or joinery glue - 1% of the total composition of the mixture. If you want to add, for example, clay, then you need to put at least 1 kilogram of this ingredient. This secret is a stable whitewash is known to each experienced gardener.
How to extinguish and distribute lime, lime-fluff for whitewash trees: proportions
Slices of limestone - this is an overeximal mass. Before you begin to paint, this mass must be made. For this, lumps are poured with water, a stormy reaction will begin with heat release. How to extinguish and dilute the limestone mass, a membrane for whitewashing straps is the right proportions:
- To obtain a fluff - 1 part of the limestone poured 1 part of the water.
- Lime dough - 1 part of the lime and 1.5 parts of the water.
- Lime milk - 1 part of the lime and 3 parts of the water.
To prepare the coloring mass, you need to mix such ingredients: 2.5 kg of puffs, 10 liters of water and some glue. The limestone test will be needed - 3 kg, and lime milk is divorced in half with water.
Recipe Cooking Pains for Fruit Trees With Lime: Composition
To prepare a mass paint mass, you will need a bucket or a different container in which it is easy to connect and stir all the ingredients. Here is a recipe for the preparation of a spray mixture for strabs with fruit crowns using lime - Composition:
- 2.5 kg Pushonki
- 10 liters of water
- 60-100 grams of silicate, joinery glue, plow or flour glue
Mix all the data components and apply to the strab tassel. Instead of adhesive substance, it is possible to put 1 kg of clay diluted water into the mixture.
Recipe cooking spins for fruit trees with water-dispersion paint: composition
Many fruit cultivation professionals believe that staining of the trunks of fruit trees Haashed limestone is the old "grandfather" method. Therefore, they use aquatic emulsion and water-dispersion paint. But do not buy paint whims, for garden work, you need to purchase a special white mass, marked "for garden trees."
Despite the fact that it is a painting resistant, on wood strain it will last no more than 2 months. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare a special composition with the addition of glue. Here is a recipe for making whitewashing for fruit trees with water-dispersion paint - Composition:
- 1 liter of water dispersion paint
- 3 tablespoons of plow glue
- copper Summary - 200 grams
Mix all the ingredients well to connect. Paint will be protective layer From frost and sun. Do not forget to put a copper-containing drug so that the mixture protects the bark of the tree from harmful insects.
Cooking recipe for fruit trees with water-mounted paint: composition
As mentioned above, modern gardeners use instead of the limestone painting composition on water based. In the recipe for spamming mass for fruit trees with water-level paint, additional ingredients must be present, as well as in the composition with water-dispersion paint. The mixture must be prepared as:
- 1 liter of water produce pour into a larger bowl.
- Put 2-3 tablespoons of PVA glue.
- Copper vigoros - 0.2 kg. Pre-lay it warm water, cool down and pour into the solution. Well, interfere with all the ingredients.
Such a coating will stay for a long time on the surface of the strain and protect the wood from the harmful effects of the atmosphere, cold and pests.
Recipe for cooking spins for fruit trees with chalk: composition
Lime mass and chalk powder - the most cheap option For the manufacture of chicken liquid. The recipe with lime was published above. This ingredient needs to be poured in advance with water, and only then you can prepare the mixture. Here is a recipe for cooking spins for fruit trees with chalk - Composition:
- Cretaceous powder - 2 kg
- Carpentry glue - 100 grams
- Clay - up to one kg (so-free)
- Copper-containing drug (copper sulphate) - two hundred grams. It must be pre-pouring it with warm water and cool.
Water is added to this composition so that the solution is a consistency of thick sour cream. Well stir up all the ingredients and proceed to work.
Cooking recipe for fruit trees with copper vitriol: composition
- Water - seven liters
- Copper-containing drug - three hundred grams
- Clay mass - up to one kg
In this composition, the clay plays the role of a binder. It must be pre-soaked in water and remove lumps. Such a solution will be well protected from frost, sun rays and pests.
Recipe cooking spins for fruit trees with PVA glue: Composition
If you do not add glue into the mixture for whitewash, then such a coating will be rained after 1.5-2 months after applying. Therefore, gardeners are sure to add special glue into a spicy solution. Recipe Cooking Pokes for fruit trees with PVA glue - Composition:
- Haired limestone mass - 2 kg
- Clay without lumps - 1 kg
- Fungicide - 200-300 grams
- PVA glue - 100 grams
Clay is superimposed. Connect all the ingredients and add water so that the mixture is a consistency of thick sour cream. The appaped layer should not be thicker 2-3 mm, but also do not drain along the trunk. He must smoothly go to the bark, creating good protection.
Recipe Cooking Pains for fruit trees with casein glue: Composition
Casein Glue B. lately becomes becoming increasingly popular in garden works. This is natural adhesive of animal origin, which is obtained from casein - milk protein. It perfectly fastens a spray mixture and does not harm the trunk of a tree, as it is natural. Cooking recipe for fruit trees with casein glue - Composition:
- 8 liters of water
- 300 grams of copper
- 2 kg of hawed limestone
- 100g casein glue
If you do not have such a glue, then it can be replaced with a carpentry or PVA.
Recipe Cooking Pains for Fruit Trees With Flour Cleaner: Composition
Pleaster from flour is also natural ingredientwhich is often added to the spray mixture for trees. Prepare it simple:
- In 1 liter of water, stir 300 grams of flour.
- When all lumps are mixed, put the mixture on a weak fire. Do not move away from the stove until the solution boils. Constantly stirring.
- When glue boils, turn off the gas. Substitue to the side so that it is cooled.
When the glue cools to room temperature, you can prepare a recipe whitewash for fruit trees with a hubber from flour - Composition:
- Haired limestone mass - 2 kg
- Copper Summary - 200 grams
- Cleeter from flour - 1 kg
- Water - 8-9 liters
Add water with small portions, stirring all the ingredients. Claycaster will allow the mixture to stick well to the trunk and do not drain after the first rain.
What to bleve young fruit trees?
The church mixture for young trees should be not too thick so that the bark can "breathe", grow and develop. What to bleve young fruit trees? Here are some tips:
- The limestone mass for young seedlings should be liquid. It is better to use lime milk to be diluted with water in proportion 1: 4.
- Instead of glue PVA It is necessary to use casein glue or hubber from flour.
- Instead of copper cune Add manure and clay.
Here is the recipe for a safe whitewash for a young tree:
- 10 liters of water and 2 kg of limestone liquid mass - mix.
- Add 200 grams of clay, 100 grams of manure stirred in water and a glass of milk.
The plating layer from this solution will laugh on the surface of the bark for 3-4 months. Then the process of blissing needs to be repeated.
Can I beat the trunks of the cherries of lime?
Many young gardeners believe that only the trunks of the apple trees need to play. But this is wrong thinking. All fruit trees need to beat, and boneless in particular! For their growth, you need calcium, which is in limestone and in chalk. In addition, it is necessary not only to whiten the trunks of the cherries, plums, peach lime, but also water the land under the tree 1-2 times per season.
How is it right, what brush to try the trunks of the trees?
Also our grandparents blew trees with special masculine brushes. They are safe for the trunk and are well crossed all rough surface.
Modern gardeners use flint brushes. With their help, the solution is saved and they copes perfectly with whitewashing both young and adult trees.
You can also use a roller or spray gun. Regardless of the selected tools and the compositions of the blots, paint the trunks of trees is only needed in dry weather. Due to this, the white layer will dry well and will be resistant to precipitation.
Why do not be trees in Europe?
If you like to travel, I probably noticed that trees and borders are not white in Europe.
- In Russia, the beatings of borders are the Soviet army tradition.
- Trees whites each spring to protect against pests and sun rays.
- In Europe, another disinfection composition is used instead of lime, which is impaired after applying, for example, copper vigor.
Winter in Europe is not so harsh, so the trunks of the trees do not need additional defense from severe frosts.
Do I need to beat the trunks of fruit trees in summer, in the fall?
Autumn whitewash is the most important, it is not necessary to skip it. But is it necessary and is it possible to beat the trunks of fruit trees in the summer? If you crossed the garden in the spring, and the solution washed off under the summer rains, then the procedure should be repeated in July. Then the whiteways are definitely performed in October-November, that is, in the spring and autumn, the trees need to have mandatory, and in the summer - at its discretion.
Every gardener dreams so that he has grown beautiful gardenwhich will give good harvest. Tempets of trees - necessary and useful procedure. Perform it in the fall and spring when the tree is dry, and then your garden will bloom, develop well and give delicious fruits.
Video: Super whitewash fruit trees in spring and autumn
The autumn season in the garden finish the whitewash the trees. It would seem that there is nothing easier for this work, nevertheless, it causes gardeners, especially newcomers, a lot of questions. For which we asked to answer the candidate of biological sciences Raisa Matveyev.
When to start the autumn whitewash? And what is the deadline?
The optimal period is from mid-October to mid-November, in dry clear weather.
Tells treats a tree?
If the trunk of an adult fruit tree "dresses" the coarse crust with the resulting folds, cracks, roughing, they can get a garden pest in them. In this case, the whitewas
only protects the bark from sun burnsAnd at the same time disinfects and protects the plant from the wintering pests, fungal diseases, also struggles with mshami and lichen.
Does it be sure to consider the old bour from the tree?
The trunk and the main skeletal branches of the tree are conductors nutrients. They should evenly thicken and match each other. The uniform their thickening depends on the condition of the cortex. The patient, the rude bark squeezes the conductive vessels and thus prevents the supply of nutrients from the leaves to the roots and vice versa. In addition, the dead bark again becomes a shelter for pests. Therefore, it and the moss-intensive mossies and lichens are needed annually from the tree to remove with the help of metal scrapers, wire brushes on a pre-laying glued to the plant. After that, all cleaning burns, and the strab and the base of the crown of whites.
And if the trunk is damaged? Bloody wound
First you need to heal damage - clean up to live tissue, disinfection, apply gardena var., And only after this to bleve.
Do you need to play young trees?
It is undesirable: the solution clogs the pores of the bark and slows the gas exchange. At the whole strab of young fruit trees, starting with just planted and ending with 6-8-year-olds (i.e., while the plant does not form a flaky bark), to protect, including from mice and hares, impose a napnik (or only , Ruberoid), tightly impose with twine.
Is it necessary to repeat the trees in the spring?
In the second half of February, the amplitude of daily fluctuations in the flow of Cambia in trees can reach 30-40 degrees. Solar heating of the trunk can provoke the origin of the vegetation of the bark, and the nightly cold - its dying. During this period, solar-thermal burns may form. To prevent damage to the bark, in the second half of February it is necessary to restore the whitewings of the trunks and branches. Do this at a temperature not lower than -5 degrees.
4. Is it possible to beat the tree completely? When whitewash special attention It is necessary to refer to the seats of fattening skeletal branches from the strain, where pests are usually winter and are foci of fungal diseases. But if possible, I recommend to treat with a lime solution and all wood.
How many blots are needed on one tree?
It all depends on the accuracy of the gardener when applied to whitewash and the age of the tree. One adult tree may be needed 1 kg.
What is the composition of theproteinsit is better?
For autumn blots, the solution is prepared as follows: in 10 liters of water, 2-2.2 kg of fresh lime is diluted and 0.4-0.5 kg of copper sulfate is added, pre-dissolved in water. For better adhesion, 1 -2 st is added to the limest solution. milk.
First - disinfection
Before Poching as prevention from diseases, I treat trees in the garden with an anxiously soapy infusion: 2-3 kg of ash and 50 g economic Soap I laugh at 10 l hot (not boiling!) Water. Fucked with a rag in this warm infusion and wash it the trunk and branches. It turns out disinfection and feeding at the same time.
Vladimir Bubnovich, Novogrudsk
Like sour cream
Husband Belit trees in dry clear weather with a solution: 2-2.5 kg of hazed lime, 250-300 g of copper sulfate, 1 kg of fatty clay, 1 -2 shovels of cow's manure breeds first in a bucket with a small amount of water, and then gradually brings the volume up to 10 liters. Everything is well mixed. The whims must be a consistency of thick sour cream. If it flocks when applied to the barrel, it should be gradually adding lime and clay, bringing the solution to the desired thickness.
Vera Lipay, Minsk region.
Not terrible neither rain nor hare
The composition of my blots: on 10 liters of water - 2.5 kg of hazed lime, 1 kg of clay and 0.5 kg of copper mood. And so that the whits are not flushed with rain, add to its composition (10% of the volume) stationery or carpentry glue. If you quit another handy of the powder dried cheersels, it will help scare away the hares.
Alexander Nikonov, Nizhnekamsk
To protect the garden from the Zaitsev and mice on the bucket of the blots, I add 1 tbsp. Carbolic acid.
Vasily Barkovets, Borisov
Preparation for winter, whopping trees, how to bleve trees, prepare trees for winter, autumn works in the garden
Winter is approaching a rapid pace and it's time to think about protecting trees in your garden. One of the most important components of such protection is undoubtedly the whirlwinds of trees, it is on Roven with the tree helps to grow and shape correctly, also protects it from the effects of external negative factors. Exactly tempets trees in spring and autumn will become the topic of our article. And so the first question that occurs when the trees whitewash is, of course,
Plot trees are engaged in October - November. To do this, you need to choose suitable weather, it should not be solar and dry. Update the blots at the end of February early March. Beat trees for the positive temperature at least (+ 4 ... + 6 ° C).
The second question that often occurs when the trees whitewash is
where to play trees?
Beat trees to the height, which can be reached by a minimum of 1.5-1.7 meters. Since the glasses are designed to exterminate insects living under the crust of the tree and to protect against sunburn, the whitewash is carried out by an aggressive mixture, so before parsing it is recommended to prepare a tree to whitewash. Young trees whites are not high, to branches.
How to bloody trees faster?
To do this, you will need several flat brushes, they are binding to one big brush, so you kill two hares at once, turn faster and better, since the absorption of the solution will be the best. Its (solution) do not spare. Do not worry if the trees look pale, bright white color It will appear only after a couple of hours.
How to beat the trees?
Often most people use acrylic paint
Because it is most resistant, not washed off rain, so protective functions will save before the onset of spring. Cheaper version of this is clay and lime solutionsBut they are not so persistent and you will have to re-break the trees at the end of winter, although for young trees this solution is suitable better, since they are able to breathe freely. Sometimes it uses a mixture from such ingredients as: lime or chalk with PVA, milk, clay sometimes use and the household soap is added to manure or copper sipop to disinfect.
Solutions for blotching trees
1000g of manure, 1000g lime, 200g copper mood and all this is pouring 8 liters of water. Mix and let it breed two or three hours.
1000g oily clay, 2000gr harated lime, 1 shovel of cow's manure, 250g of copper mud at 10 liters of water. Mix and insist two, three hours
2000GR hawked lime, 400g copper sipop (dissolved in hot water), 60-110g casein glue on 10 liters of water. Very durable substance.
Important aspects in the whitewash trees.
As you know when you want to achieve good results, in which either, it is important not to miss small detailsWe will talk about such details now.
The consistency of the mixture, there must be a golden middle, not very thick, as it will be a lump, but it should not drain from the tree.
Color should be necessarily white, because only it guarantees the reflection of the sun's rays.
In the mixture, it must be glue, so that the rain is not washed away your whitewash.
The concentration for young trees should be less than adults.
In the case when the whots peeled from the bark, you need to carry out whitewash again.
How to prepare trees for autumn whitewash
In order to whiten the trees gave due results, you need to preliminarily prepare the tree to it. As we wrote at the beginning of the article, painting trees are engaged in dry weather, but prepare them in wet weather. Preparation lies in cleaning the bark, you need to scrape a dead bark, lichens and other highlights. This all ideally needs to be done manually. All this is scraped on a cellophane film, which will first need to be decomposed under the tree. After that, you need to burn everything is covered, it is better to make it away from your site. The next stage of the preparation of trees to whitewash will be disinfection, do it in dry weather.
For disinfection it is best to use an agolate-soap solution
: 1 liter hot water 5gp of the household soap and 200-300 grams of ash. I wash the rag in this solution and dip the trees. The ash will and disinfect and fertilize.
In the fall, the preparation of trees is very important and how you prepare them for wintering will be directly influenced by your crops in the summer and autumn, so come to this process especially carefully!
Tempets trees in spring and autumn video
One of important workPermanent in the fall - whitewashed trees. Dates that are better to bleach trunks depend on a number of factors. In compliance with certain rules, the garden will acquire an exquisite appearance and will be protected from pests and diseases. Main, choose suitable time For these manipulations and prepare a high-quality mixture.
What should the trees like
The bark is designed to protect plants from a set adverse factorsBut over time, it becomes sufficiently solid and starts peeling and cracking. It is extremely important to ensure that the bark is in order to preserve the health of garden crops for a long period. It is necessary to whitewash the trees in the garden to create protection from:
Autumn whitewash should be performed especially responsibly. This procedure is necessary not only fruit, but also decorative cultures grown in the garden plot.
Advantages and disadvantages of autumn blots
Care in autumn behind the garden has a number of benefits:
Among the shortcomings of such manipulations in autumn period Select the following:
- with too early applying the protective mixture, it will make it rain;
- increased lime concentration is capable of damage to the bark of seedlings;
- sudden frosts are the reason that the gardener does not have time to fulfill these works.
Terms of procedure
Cheer in the garden seedlings and adult plants need at least twice throughout the year. This procedure has a special meaning in the process of preparation for winter. It is necessary to whine trees in the fall when the outdoor temperature has not yet dropped below zero.
Whitewash fruit I. decorative cultures carried out in the second half of autumn (October or November). Perfect option - Dry and enough sunny weather. In the absence of rains, the protective mixture will quickly dry.
How to choose the composition of whitewash
By paving the trees in the fall, the composition of the applied solution can be selected, taking into account what substances are in stock. The tool that will be applied to the trunk is prepared independently or acquire in the finished form. Ingredients are allowed to enter a wide variety.
Self-preparation
Brasing trees gardeners are preferred using a lime solution. It is due to the fact that his recipe is quite simple, and financial investments require the most minimal. The mixture is prepared according to the following scheme:
- In the water bucket, 3 kilograms of lime (exclusively hated) are added.
- Place a copper cunery (half a kilogram).
- In completion lay no more than one hundred casin glue.
- The tool is thoroughly mixed and insist.
The following recipes of the limestone mixture are also used:
- in eight liters of fluid to place a kilogram of humus, and lime. Add to two hundred copper grams of copper mood. Insist the solution for three hours;
- dilute minimum quantity Four hundred grams of grams of copper sulfate and mix the resulting mass with a pair of a kilogram of lime and one grams of casein glue. Dilute the resulting mixture in a bucket of liquid;
- in the bucket of the liquid, lay a kilogram of clay and as much manure, add a couple of kilograms to hated lime and 250 grams of copper sulfate. Insulate a mixture of at least two hours.
Ready mixes
The mixture for whitewashing trees released in stores includes clay and lime. The main disadvantage of such funds is what they will hold on the trunks of no more than two months. With rainy weather, the agent is immediately washed off. Therefore, processing is carried out at least two times.
Sadovaya also applies water-emulsion paint. Among its main characteristics, durability and safety for all garden crops. They produce transmitting air coating with resistance to moisture and solar rays.
Sadovaya can be used water-dispersive paintcontaining in its composition in addition to the pigment Latex, an antiseptic and a number of modifying additives. The tool is characterized by the water permeability, but the scorching, which causes great harm to the ultraviolet rays, thanks to this coating, it fails to penetrate the crust. The paint can remain on the trunks during the couple of years.
How to blot the tree
Preliminary preparation
Plants need to be prepared for basic manipulations. In crude weather, first of all, it is necessary to clean the trunks and lower parts of skeletal branches. You need to remove moss, detached areas of the cortex and all detected lichens. Work is performed in gloves. It is unacceptable to use metal or plastic brush, washcloths and scrapers that can damage a healthy bark. It is used exclusively sharp pegs or a knife made from wood. All that will be removed, you need to burn.
At the following preparatory Stage Produce disinfection. To perform these manipulations, dry weather is chosen when the rains are not foreseen. It is used with a weak solution of copper sulfate. For its preparation, about 500 grams are bred in ten liters of water. Spray plants are needed from a close distance using a finely dispersed sprayer. It is extremely important that the fluid does not spread along the trunk, falling into the land, and enveloped it with the fog and immediately sedated.
It is not recommended to process this agent plant annually. Copper will begin to accumulate in the crust, and its excessive concentration has toxic effects on garden cultures. They will weaken and become more susceptible to diseases. Therefore, the use of such a solution should be alternating using soyl-ash, which is prepared by breeding in ten liters of hot water a couple of kilograms of ash and 50 grams of household soap. The resulting mixture is insteaded, focused and diluted with water in a 1: 1 ratio.
When the disinfection process is over, proceed to climbing wounds. To this end, it is allowed to use the following compositions:
- clay Boltushka. 200 grams of clay are mixed with a cow, finely chopped straw, taken in small quantities and 100 grams of a cow. The mixture is bred by water. The consistency should be similar to sour cream;
- garden var. It can be purchased and cooking at home. To do this, in separate containers on the stove melted 200 grams of wax bees and 100 grams of rosin. In liquid form, these components are mixed and added to 100 grams of fat. After its melting, the mass is placed in a cold liquid, after a short time, it is removed and rolled into one lump. Before use, the agent is heated. Thanks to this, he acquires elasticity;
- garden pasta is ranner. It contains a substance useful for garden crops, namely copper cunery and humate. Work with its use is performed in dry, enough sunny weather. The tool is not resistant to moisture.
Technology of procedure
It is necessary to perform all actions carefully, slowly, painting every site so that it is fully soaked with a protective solution. Begin to whiten from the bottom and gradually rise along the barrel to top parts.
It is extremely important that in the process of applying the mixture there are not large drops. Initially, it will seem that the trunk is turned completely, but after drying, they will begin to disappear.
Breeding should be not only the trunk, but also skeletal branches (about thirty centimeters height). It is necessary that the solution is not excessively dense. If the layer is thick, it will soon begin to crumble. All actions will have to be reused.
In the autumn period, the gardener should be carried out a whole range of works, among whom it has an important importance to the glasses of garden crops. With accurate observance of the deadlines and rules for performing such manipulations of the plant will be protected from negative external influence and pest attacks. Due to this, in the next season, the yield will be as high as possible. In addition, the garden will acquire an exquisite, well-groomed look.
With the arrival of heat at the gardeners, many worries appear. Who is seriously concerned about the state of his site, considers it not only as a place to relax, but also as a source of regular replenishment of its "product basket" by environmentally friendly gifts of nature, knows the volume of upcoming work, and how much effort is to spend. One of the Stages of Garden Preparation - spring Tempets trees.
Before dealing, how and what to process trunks should be answered by several questions.
By the way, about the feasibility of this event (and it takes quite a long time) opinions exist different. Opponents consider it just a tribute tradition, but in essence, in vain spending time. But those who understand the meaning of this work are carried out at mandatory. Why?
Whitewas reliable protection Corn from the rays of the sun and insects. For plants, it is practically the same as for a person - leather. If the bark is damaged, then this is directly reflected (negatively) not only on yield, but also on further development Tree and his longevity. This requires additional "decoding".
First, all insects are hiding, including in the bark of trees. Some of them are not only winter there, but also lay off the larvae. Therefore, when they wake up after the winter hibernation and conditions (first of all, the air temperature) will be favorable, they will begin to develop and spread throughout the site, moving to branches and leaves. In addition, part of insects is experiencing cold in the ground. Waking up, they will also reach out to the trees.
Therefore, they should be destroyed in advance, "block the way", otherwise then the struggle against pests will become an integral part of the work with each visit to the site. Moreover, its effectiveness will still be questionable. After all, many gardeners make sure that no matter how much the trees would have sprayed, and on many insects it absolutely does not affect. Therefore, one should not "interfere in a bunch", since the whots are different - preventive, cosmetic or therapeutic. From what purpose a gardener is pursuing, the choice of compositions and methods of treatment of the trunk depends.
In the spring, the main task is solved - the destruction of pests, preventing them from entering the trunks from the ground.
Secondly, like skin covering, The bark is subject to burns. Often there are sometimes snow, and the sun is already "palette" quite effectively. Trees need to be protected from the rays of the heavenly shining. The analogy is probably quite primitive, but it is equivalent to the fact that still in the twentiest person cold water. Stress, and very serious. So for just a wakeful tree - burning sunny rays. And white color, as you know, can reflect them.
Conclusion - whatever skeptics claim, whims must be carried out every spring.
When to do?
It is easy to determine if you understand the meaning of this event, and this is already described in detail.
First, dry weather should be installed. Beat when sunny days Alternate with rainy - useless spending time and strength. Split composition for sure is mocking.
Secondly, the temperature should be slightly more than 0 ºС, and the sun is not warm yet intense. That is, when the Earth warms a little, but it does not reach the dissolution of the kidneys.
Conclusion - For most of the territory of the country, this time falls on the 2nd half of March - the first decades of April. It is only necessary to "catch the moment", consistent with the characteristics of the climate in the region.
How to handle a tree trunk
Than beat
You can find on sale various meansFrom which the solution is prepared within a few minutes. Their choice is at the discretion of the owners. But nevertheless, first of all, the traditional, tested compositions that are easy to prepare independently are necessary.
* All weight indicators - in grams on 1 bucket of water.
Recipe number 1
Lime - 2,500, glue joiner - 200, copper vigor - 500 (ml).
Recipe number 2.
Manure + lime - 1,000, copper vigorous - 200. After stirring, the solution is defended at least 2 hours.
Recipe number 3.
Lime harated - 2000, clay (fat) - 1,000, copper sipop - 250, manure - 1 shovel. The same is to give to settle.
Recipe number 4.
Lime - 2,000, casein glue - 100, copper sipop - 400. For high-quality stirring, water should be hot.
Several comments
- Sometimes you can hear such a "recommendation" (the author specifically took this word in quotes) - so that the trees are spectacularly looked, and the whots are not flushed, it is better to use non-lime (or other) compositions, but paints and varnish. Yes, the view will be really attractive. But the trunk must breathe, and its staining is a guarantee that ultimately the tree will be ruined. The question is only in time. By the way, it fully applies to dense clay solutions, which are also often mentioned in some sources.
- "Young" should not beat. The bark in such trees is still soft, smooth. The solution fills all the pores, literally sealing the trunk, and it will stop "breathing". This will negatively affect the further development of the village. In extreme cases, it is possible to limit the light, "cosmetic" processing of the barrel of a weakly concentrated lime solution.
- By purchasing chirping compounds at sales points, it should be understood that many of them, no matter how advertised, can be attributed to the category "Experimental", as various new items have not passed the tests of time and their merits are not confirmed by practice. From the point of view of the author, it is not worthwhile on its site "to put experiences", but to use reliable lime-tested solutions for whims. If you wish, add any components that improve their properties.
- Many inexperienced gardeners embarrass the flexibility of the freshly born trunk, and they start processing on the "second round". No one should stick. The applied solution will acquire white color only after complete grazing, and this is usually at least 30 to 45 minutes.
- The presence in the composition for the preparation of whitewashing components prevents its rapid washout from the barrel. It is advisable to prepare for such recipes if the weather forecasters predict the weather with the weather, with rains.
- Than adult treeMoreover, the solution is prepared.
And last. All waste appeared in the process of preparing trees to whitewash, it is necessary to immediately burn. Otherwise, insects located in this trunk quickly "scatter" in the area.