Each owner of a land plot has a question about the erection of protective structures in a summer cottage or an allotment in the private sector. For this, a fence is installed in front of the house, a fence between adjacent areas. The owner always wants to get good, high-quality materials, saving the budget allocated for the construction. You should know exactly what it is permissible to build from in order to save, and what is not. It is not always cheap - it is good and beautiful, but a high price is not an indicator of excellent quality.
Basic requirements for the construction of a fence
Before the immediate start of construction work, you need to know exactly how it is allowed to do. For this, there are statutory provisions, which can be found in the organization of Urban Development.
There are a number of separate recommendations for the fence structures between the two sections:
- the height of the fence should not exceed 1.5 meters;
- a dense structure should not be erected: sunlight should fall freely enough on another allotment;
- if the owner wants to strengthen the protective structure, it is permissible to make a combined structure that will let the sun through.
It is important for the owner of the structure to remember that a hedge is not only a light decorative element. The main purpose of the fence is to protect the land from encroachments.
Ultimately, the structure should be not only light, economical, beautiful and aesthetic, but also durable and provide a sufficient level of security.
How to make a fence cheaper
The first item of expenditure when carrying out construction work is the hiring of labor. Experienced workers cost a lot of money, and cheap labor help can ruin the whole job so badly that you have to start all over again. The desire to build cheaper can almost double the likelihood of cost increases. It is possible to significantly unload the budget by making the design yourself.
A good fence doesn't have to be an expensive raw material. It often happens that the price does not become an indicator of quality - money is given for the material that can be found cheaper, more beautiful, better. For example, a forged fence has a very aesthetic appearance, looks solid, but is very expensive. To keep costs down, you should choose solid fences.
Even among a huge assortment of wood or corrugated board, it is possible to choose the best option at an attractive price for the owner.
An increase in the height of the fence will require the installation of additional logs. If you make a medium hedge, then two tiers of transverse support will be enough.
The main item for reducing costs is a well-designed technical drawing. Accurate markings, correct calculations contribute to significant financial savings. If it is possible to reduce the number of supports due to a large sheathing run, then it is better to do so.
A successful choice of the type of foundation will not reduce the level of required strength, stability, significantly save the budget. The tape option is very costly: construction requires a lot of reinforcement, mortar, sand, and time for hardening. The best solution would be to lay a columnar foundation: you will need to dig a hole, then pour the mixture separately under each support.
It is better to choose iron pillars as support pillars. Affordable, reliable, sustainable.
The possibility of choosing unusual, non-standard material options is allowed. The fence "wattle" is widespread in villages, villages on the territory of Russia, Ukraine. The design is lightweight, it is created from support stakes and a vine for weaving. The end result is an unusual fence of a rather attractive appearance. Despite the seeming simplicity and accessibility, a certain level of dexterity is required to make a fence.
The palisade is another possible choice. A decorative protective structure is much easier to create than a "wattle". It is made of polished logs of approximately the same thickness and height. The name comes from the fact that the top of the fence sharply sharpens.
It is important to carefully calculate the position of the future protective structure on the technical diagram in order to prevent unnecessary waste or the fact that the materials run out. With an additional purchase, a situation may arise that another person bought the remaining part. You’ll have to run around, look for the most similar products, or finish with the rest of the store.
What to make a fence of cheaply
Currently, on the territory of the Russian Federation, it is allowed to choose several types of raw materials for the erection of fences:
- slate;
- production mesh;
- cuts from the sawmill;
- green hedge;
- unedged boards;
- scrap metal;
- brick;
- decorative stone and so on.
There are materials for the construction of protective structures, presented as the most in demand, giving a high level of operation, having a low cost price:
- wood;
A wooden fence is allowed to choose from a certain material suitable for a particular person. It has a number of advantages that clearly distinguish the variety in the general market:
- Low cost price.
- Possibility of painting in any desired color.
- The fence is made in different shapes and sizes.
But there are also some disadvantages:
- Short service life of external finishing.
- Difficulties in care, use.
When building a fence made of wood, you need:
You can create different types of fences. The most popular choice is the picket fence. These are several wooden planks, 7-14 centimeters wide, 18-22 millimeters thick. The height can be about 1.2-4 meters. The approximate amount of construction costs will be about 700 rubles per square meter. meter. The final cost of the entire construction is determined by the chosen construction method. So, the installation "herringbone" will increase costs by 15-20%, the use of reinforced concrete strip base will require an additional cost of about 20-25%.
A chain-link fence is a more economical option. It differs in several ways:
- resistance to weather changes, wind;
- high strength, reliability;
- ease of installation.
To erect this type of structure, you do not need to purchase specialized tools, the main ones will be:
- support pillars;
- mesh of the required length;
- cement, sand;
- fasteners;
- rope.
Experienced craftsmen advise buying a galvanized version so that there is no need for additional painting in order to get a long service life.
It is produced in various heights, widths, one cell size. The average cost of such a fence will be about 160-240 rubles per square meter. meter.
Corrugated board structures are the most common choice. For the construction of such a fence, you will need a welding machine. The construction process is not too complicated, it is quite possible to do everything with your own hands. It is presented on the construction market in different colors, with different coatings, large, small, medium sizes. For construction work, you will need to additionally prepare:
- cement mortar;
- metal logs;
- special self-tapping screws for metal;
- shovel;
- supports.
The value of the material varies quite a lot, it is 450-900 rubles per square meter. meter.
A polycarbonate fence includes several positive features:
- Structural strength.
- Long service life.
- Easy to install.
- Aesthetic appearance.
- Low cost price.
This type of cladding contains a sufficient level of transparency to allow the installation of a fence between adjacent parcels of land, in front of the house, behind the building.
The cost is at least 1000 rubles per one sq.
The use of a combined type of fence structure contributes not only to an increase in strength. It is possible to use the leftovers from the construction of a house or other structures on the site. The final product will be quite stable, the appearance will be very aesthetic.
How to build a fence cheaper: step by step instructions
The first stage in the construction of the fence is the exact definition of the boundaries of the fence, wicket, gate.
Experienced builders advise keeping a distance of at least 2.5 meters between the supporting pillars so that the fence does not lose its protective properties, and also does not lose its appearance.
Pits are dug under each pillar (holes, depressions - as convenient), where a support is installed about ¼ of the entire length. Keeping the vertical position of the pillar, grout is poured until all the free space between the ground and the support pillar is filled.
After the mixture has dried and hardened, crossbars are attached to the posts, directly to which the fence sheathing is attached.
When erecting a structure from a mesh, the chain-link is not required to attach the transverse lags. You can attach the mesh directly to the support rigs. The main thing is to stretch the covering well in order to exclude sagging of the sheathing.
For a hedge made of corrugated board, you will need to fill in a high-quality foundation, install support pillars, mount logs and fix profiled products. It is important to make high-quality welding of the lag to the support posts. Sheets of metal profiles are fastened with self-tapping screws for metal or special rivets. It is recommended to put on a plug from above, which will increase the decorative qualities, minimize the risk of injury. The product should be taken slightly wider than the sheet span. With a profiled sheet width of 6 millimeters, you need to take a plug of at least 8 millimeters.
When building a protective structure made of polycarbonate, the strength of the structure will be the determining factor. The metal frame must be assembled correctly, without error, otherwise the enclosing structure will warp or collapse.
After marking the support, the pillars are driven into the ground with special equipment or a sledgehammer. The vertical position is fixed by installing spacers, which will firmly anchor the pillars in the soil.
The intake sections are installed before driving in the support posts. In the corners of the land plot, metal piles are installed, which are then pulled along the entire perimeter of the future enclosing structure. The last step is to attach the sections between the pillars.
The final look of homemade protective structures does not always turn out to be neat and beautiful. But still, there are people who make a fence on their own, not much worse than special construction teams.
It is possible not to note another light version of the material for the hedge - siding. This option is most often used for cladding buildings and residential buildings; using it for the construction of a fence is also a suitable choice, moreover, it is inexpensive. Modern manufacturers offer the consumer a large selection of raw materials, including: imitation of natural stone, wood, brickwork. Installation of a fence made of such material is very easy to do with your own hands. The owner does not have to involve additional work assistance or professionals. This also significantly relieves the budget allocated for the construction of the fence.
Video instructions for building a fence with your own hands cheap:
Any owner of his own land plot, be it a small cozy dacha or a suburban area for living, wants to fence off his plot with an inexpensive but attractive fence. Often, owners erect fences with their own hands that look beautiful and individual, and their performance is excellent.
To build a fence for a summer residence with your own hands, it is possible to use any materials, both specially purchased for this, and those that are "at hand".
The main thing is to decide for what specific purposes the fence is needed (only decorative functions, for zoning or for hiding from prying eyes and protection), which budget is allocated for construction and in what style the fence will be made.
The cost of the fence is influenced by the type of material and the dimensions of the finished structure. If metal supports, concrete mixtures, stone or tiled elements are used in construction, the facades are deaf, and the structure itself is high, then the price of this structure will not be small.
If the structure is based on a tape-type foundation, and the panels are translucent, then the work budget will be reduced.
Building materials
Wood. A large number of photos of a fence for a summer residence demonstrate that the most common material is wood. This material is environmentally friendly and safe, easy to process, and the appearance of wood fences harmoniously fits into the surroundings of the summer cottage.
The variety of forms of timber structures allows you to create hedges of any design. For construction, elements are used in the form of logs, planks, beams, planks, etc.
However, it should be understood that wooden fences need periodic treatment with special compounds and paints that prevent the formation of fungus, mold and decay.
Mesh materials. Fencing with mesh canvases is inexpensive, while doing a good job of protecting against intruders. A chain-link mesh can be used, which is attached to a metal frame by welding. A cheaper option is to pull the net over the posts.
Corrugated mesh is more durable, however, its decorative qualities want to be better. Welded mesh sheets are practical and have an acceptable appearance.
The best fences are considered to be stone structures, which are very durable, reliable and outwardly respectable. However, the cost of such a fence is quite high, and besides, one cannot do without outside help during construction.
Fences made of profiled sheet canvases are of high quality. Looks good in combination with stone elements, metal, wood. The color palette is diverse, the weight is low, and the design is durable.
The picket fence has been used for the construction of fences not so long ago, but many have already fallen in love with this material. The view of the fence is translucent, installation is very simple. Thanks to the large selection of shades, it is possible to choose the option that suits the floor and specific needs.
Plastic fences are a worthy alternative to traditional materials. In terms of service life, PVC structures exceed metal and wood products. It is very easy to work with such panels.
Unconventional hedge materials
If the primary task is to build a fence, which will be low in cost, then you should think about how to make a fence in the country from the available materials at hand. Among the most common options are the following:
Plastic bottles - fences built from this type of raw material can be considered eternal, since neither weather conditions, nor microorganisms, nor natural disasters affect the service life. Plastic elements can be attached to the concrete mix, or they can be wired.
And from the lower bottle parts, you can create a whole plastic sheet by attaching the elements to each other with a stapler. Between the supports, the canvases are connected according to the principle of working with a chain-link mesh.
And if you collect pvc elements from your neighbors and friends, then the cost of purchasing raw materials will be minimal, as a result, you will be able to build a cheap fence, the appearance of which will decorate the site.
Glass bottle elements are also suitable for building a homemade fence. The elements are fixed in cement mortar. You can choose any masonry technique: checkerboard, bottoms inward or outward, it is possible to lay out inscriptions or patterns from bottles, etc.
It is very profitable to use plants as a fence, because it is absolutely environmentally friendly, very beautiful, but also free. In addition, to maintain such a fence, it is necessary to acquire only a pruner, with the help of which it is necessary to level and shape the crowns of the fence.
For hedges, it is better to choose well-climbing seedlings, and plants with thorns will cope with the protection function. Rosehip bushes, bindweed roses, blackberries or sea buckthorn, etc. are suitable for this.
The sculptural elements in combination with the climbing branches of grapes or other plants give the whole area a medieval touch. Large ancient Greek amphoras are used as supporting elements in such hedges, between which seedlings grow in a continuous canvas.
You can buy such amphorae in specialized stores, order production in a workshop, or cast from a concrete composition yourself.
In addition to the external design of the future fence, you should also decide on the type of gate and their location in relation to the entire protective structure.
Photo of a fence for a summer residence
Currently, for those who decided to acquire a fence for their summer cottage, a huge selection of modern building materials opens up. These are brick blocks, forged products, wood, metal profiles and even plastic. Whatever material the fence is made of, it is designed to protect the site from the penetration of strangers, and simply does not allow prying eyes to penetrate inside. Many developers want to build an inexpensive fence, and at the same time get a reliable and beautiful structure.
An example of an inexpensive wooden picket fence
First of all, it is necessary to decide for what purposes the fence will be built, because for a cottage it is better to choose a high reliable structure that can protect the house from intruders, and a primitive fence is also suitable for a summer residence, only marking the boundaries of the site. At this stage, you can also determine the approximate cost of all the materials necessary for the construction, the main thing is not to forget to add to it the price of installation. This is very important, because materials of the same cost can be of different complexity in installation, which accordingly affects the final price.
Let's give a small example. The materials from which a standard wooden fence and a chain-link mesh are made are about the same, however, the complexity of construction with their use is significantly different. The installation of the netting is done quickly enough, and the installation of a wooden structure requires professional skills and more time.
It looks like a cheap fence made of chain-link mesh
Therefore, before approving any type of fence, it is necessary to provide for all the nuances.
Finding out which fence is the cheapest
Wicker fence
This type of fence can be made without the cost of materials, because it is based on available tools. In order to, it is enough to walk through the forest and collect the rods. As a rule, the material is harvested in early spring or late autumn, when the plants have not yet awakened.
The thickness of the rods is selected based on the requirements for the future fencing. If the structure is intended to decorate the site, then the thickness of the material can be up to two centimeters. For more serious fences, rods from two to three centimeters are chosen. The willow branches should be laid immediately after harvest so that they do not dry out and have the necessary flexibility. 
In cases where the material was not in demand, but its use is planned in the future, it should be allowed to dry and set aside. In order to better remove the bark from the twigs and the material to be more pliable, it is recommended to soak them in water.
It starts with the installation of support stakes, which should be spaced up to 40 centimeters apart. For the construction of the base of the fence, you can take thick rods, five centimeters thick or more. To ensure greater reliability, metal rods can be provided. It is best to start weaving the fence from the bottom. The rods are wound alternately from different sides of the section and wrap around the entire structure.
It is best to choose the branches of the same length, and if irregularities have formed at the edges after installation, you should cut off the excess with pruning shears.
The design will be stronger if there are intermediate stakes between the main stakes. A longer service life of such fences can be achieved with the help of special antiseptic impregnations.
Option for an inexpensive wicker fence
The depth of the support posts is selected based on the height of the fence, however, less than 30 centimeters, the stakes are usually not buried. When weaving, it can happen that the stakes deviate from the vertical. In order to avoid this, it is necessary to fasten the stakes in the upper parts with a temporary bar. Since the supporting elements of the fence are in contact with the ground, they should be treated with an antiseptic or placed in pieces of plastic or metal pipes. These precautions will allow the fence to last as long as possible.
Wicker fences are decorated with stain or dyes for wooden products. If you plan to build a fence with your own hands, and there is a need for savings, then you can process the structure with household products. With the help of available potassium permanganate, for example, to give the fence a rich brown color, and by covering the rods with iron sulfate, you can artificially age them, giving the structure a gray-brown color.
An example of a decorative wicker fence
Palisade
To build a fence of such a plan, you need to stock up on two-meter spruce stakes, support pillars and slabs. Round, semicircular or rectangular stakes can be used. Such a fence made of sharpened logs will perfectly fit into the old Russian look of the dacha or semi-antique design.
, in comparison with braid, is a more reliable option for fencing, however, installation work is more laborious, and much more material will be needed. Construction begins with the installation of pillars and beds. The stakes are put under the legs: first under the bottom, then under the top so that they are securely fixed.
Special protective compounds will protect the stakes from moisture and allow them to retain their original appearance for as long as possible. In those places where the stakes will contact the ground, it is necessary to treat with resin.
An example of a fence made of logs
If the work is done by hand, you can use normal working out instead of resin. It should be noted that there is another way to extend the service life of such a fence for a summer residence. At the stage of marking the territory for the future fence, it is necessary to make a trench along the perimeter. A crushed stone pillow laid on the bottom will create a drainage layer under the fence, which will allow water not to accumulate under the structure, harming it, but to go deep into the ground.
Sandy soil, which assumes good drainage, allows you to lay out a layer of crushed stone with a thickness of 150 millimeters. And the earth with a predominance of clay rocks or wet soil obliges to make the pillow thicker, at least 300 millimeters. Wooden palisade stakes are usually not driven into the ground because they are likely to be damaged, which can entail a greater ability of the material to absorb moisture.
Classic fence-palisade made of logs
If the fence is erected on a slope, then usually the gap formed between the stakes and the ground is laid with a moisture-proof layer. Before the trench with the stakes is buried, the lower part of the stakes should be spilled with water, after which they are buried and fastened with slugs.
Fencing made of mesh-netting
It is possible not only inexpensively, but also very quickly in time. Such fences became popular in Soviet times, which does not prevent them from being in demand today.
The only thing that will take time and effort is, which can be or fittings. To begin with, the plot is marked out, for which pegs are installed, between which the thread is pulled. The pillars are dug in along the resulting contour at a distance of about three meters. , on the bottom of which a gravel-sand cushion is laid. 
After installing the pillars, it is necessary to check their vertical position using the building level and pour concrete. When the concrete has set, you can start installing the mesh itself, which will not take much time.
It is recommended to pull tightly between the supports a steel guide cable passed between the mesh cells. To prevent corrosion. If a mesh-netting in a plastic sheath is used for construction, then only the pillars need to be processed, both the part that is above the earth's surface and the underground part.
Slab fencing
This version of the fence for summer cottages is the most durable and massive of all the low-budget ones. Despite this, building such a fence can be no more expensive than the above options, and all because the croaker is a practical and most affordable material. In fact, the slab is waste from the production of wooden building materials. Distinguish between building slab and material that can only be used as fuel.
They choose the first type, from which they also perform, erect temporary buildings, etc. Cheap fences from a slab, with proper processing, can last a very long time. The material is environmentally friendly and natural, besides it is very cheap. It is worth noting that a cubic meter will cost about a thousand rubles.
It looks like a classic slab fence
For those who decided to build such a fence for a summer residence with their own hands, the following instruction will be useful. First you need to prepare the croaker, namely to remove the bark. This procedure is necessary to prolong the life of the fence, because the presence of bark on the tree will attract bark-eating beetles. Experts remove the bark with the help of a carpenter's scraper, however, an ordinary summer resident may not have this tool at hand. A sharpened ax can easily help remedy this situation.
Carrying out such a procedure, you should not rush, because a poor-quality result can cause rapid destruction of the fence.
As pillars for such a fence for a summer residence, you can use both metal and. The most successful option for wooden supports is deciduous or oak pillars with the required strength characteristics.
Slab fence option using wooden posts
If metal supports are provided, then pipes with a wall thickness of at least 3.5 millimeters are best suited. Girders for fastening fence elements can also be made from a slab.
It is worth noting that for it is necessary to provide for the lugs for the girders. Parts of the pillars that will be buried must be covered with protective compounds. For those who do the installation of poles with their own hands, you can advise an economical option for impregnation - used engine oil. A very important step on the way of erecting a hedge from a slab is the marking of the site.
Slab fence with metal posts
Thanks to it, you can avoid wasting material and more clearly visualize what future boundaries will look like. The installation of poles is carried out at a distance of up to two and a half meters. If you make this distance larger, the strength of the future fence may decrease. Cheap slab fences do not imply the obligatory arrangement of the foundation, only enough is enough.
The pits for the supports can be dug with your own hands with an ordinary shovel with an elongated handle, however, it is much easier to do this with a garden drill. Before pouring concrete, you need to check the verticality of its location using a building level and spread it with broken bricks.
Inexpensive fence made of slabs and brick pillars
The slab itself can be mounted vertically or, more commonly, horizontally. For the vertical arrangement of the dies, runs are not needed, because the slab will be attached directly to the posts. It is best to lay the material at intervals or overlapping, because the lined joint-to-joint slab does not look good due to the uneven edges.
The final stage, for the one who decided to build a fence with his own hands, is. The use of protective compounds will protect the structure from environmental influences, and also embellish its appearance. In general, such designs, with the right approach, can become a decoration of the site, despite their simple appearance. It all depends on the imagination of the developer. You can often see such structures next to elite mansions.
Whichever of the budget options for fences is chosen, you need to understand what functions the fence should perform. If you plan to decorate the beds or flower beds, then it is best to choose a wicker fence. For protection from pets, a chain-link fence is perfect. The fence, which is erected to a greater extent for protection, should be more massive, for example, from a stockade or slab.
It is very important that at the dacha the eye is pleased not only with the landings, but also with the surrounding environment. About, and we have already told, it's time to talk about how to make fences for a summer residence with your own hands. Without them, the arrangement of the dacha territory is not complete and therefore it is better to attend to the creation of a strong and good fence. Better yet, it fits into the big picture of what you create on your site.
Do-it-yourself fences for a summer residence
Do not be confused by either the length of the fence or its height. Let's start with the fact that the fence is easy to make with your own hands and quite budget, because if you have the desire and basic knowledge of the "fence theory", then you can safely proceed to the next stage - the choice of materials.
A summer cottage fence can be made from:
- wood;
- picket fence;
- metal profile;
- mesh;
- yes everything, anything!
You just have to choose what will be more to your liking and will fit into the overall design.
Wooden fence for summer cottages
Wood is one of the best materials. It looks noble, it withstands bad weather perfectly, it can be purchased without problems and with all this, it is environmentally friendly.
It is not necessary to purchase an already prepared board. It is enough to get hold of supplies and leftovers that have accumulated in the backyard and are still suitable for use - for example, ranch fences allow the use of uncut and uneven boards. You only need to dig in the wooden posts along the intended trajectory and nail the boards to them in a horizontal position.
This is a fairly simple and cheap fence for a summer residence, and if you take into account its environmental friendliness, then it is worth giving preference to just such fences.
In addition, depending on the length of the board, you yourself choose its direction, so that you can build both a ranch fence and a simple vertical or horizontal fence, which has long proven itself.
To install a wooden fence with your own hands you will need:
- timber;
- boards;
- nails;
- hammer;
- shovel;
- sand.
If desired, cement and bitumen can be added to this list if you want the timber to be installed as stable as possible.
The principle of installing a wooden fence is very simple. You dig holes for the installation of the support bar and fill them with cement or densely fill them with sand, tamping it down. This way the supports will not deform under the load of the boards and become more stable.
Next, you just have to nail the boards to the posts. If you want to fasten the boards vertically, then between the supports you will have to stretch and nail two planks, on which the boards will then be attached. If you still want to see a ranch fence on your territory, then it is enough to immediately fix the boards from post to post. More on video Ivana Galkin:
Do not forget only that the tree has its own shelf life and does not like moisture. Therefore, be sure to paint the fence after construction and periodically inspect it for damage in order to repair or replace the board in time.
Picket fence
Picket fences are the most popular of the types of wooden fences. And no wonder, because the picket fence is so easy to install, economical to purchase and beautiful in its finished form.
Before proceeding with the construction, it is necessary to mark the territory where the building will be located, to determine its height and the frequency of installation of the picket fence. Although we install a fence for protection, but if the territory is tightly closed, then you can deprive the plants of light, which will lead to crop failure.
The set of materials for building a picket fence is similar to what we have given above:
- beam for supports;
- horizontal screed board;
- cement;
- sand;
- nails or screws.
The tools can be different - from a shovel with a hammer to a screwdriver and an electric drill. Only the speed of construction will depend on this, but not the quality of the fence.
First you need to install the pillars, which will become the basis of the fence. Therefore, dig holes for the timber at an equal distance from each other, but no further than the length of the board, which will serve as a screed for us. After that, install the supports and fill them with cement mortar.
While the solution hardens (and this will take at least 3 days), you can proceed to the installation of the sections. To do this, we cut the board to a length sufficient to attach its ends to the support. We place the sections on supports using nails or self-tapping screws and then attach the picket fence to them at an equal distance.
As you can see, the process of building a fence is quite simple and does not require any special building skills - just patience to wait for the mortar to harden. Then you can create a fence to your liking.
Well, in order to understand the intricacies of working with a picket fence and its installation, we recommend watching a video master class Andrey Krylov:
Metal profile fence
And yet, despite the beauty and cheapness of the picket fence and wood in general, it has one drawback - such a fence is short-lived and its maximum service life is only 15 years. Therefore, many, wishing to save money, are looking for a more durable, affordable and strong material - a metal profile.
Due to its durability and availability, corrugated board has long been widely used by summer residents. It is used for garden beds, roof coverings and, of course, for fences.
The metal profile does not have the most aesthetic appearance, therefore, most designers categorically bypass the professional sheet when creating beautiful and original fences. But its availability and ease of use plays into the hands of summer residents, allowing them to make a good fence for a summer residence with their own hands.
The construction of such a fence is not much different from others. You will need all the same support posts and boards for the horizontal screed, on which the profile itself will be attached.
And since the metal profile is still not the most popular material for creating a fence, it is worthwhile to dwell a little on basic requirements for its installation:
- The distance between the supports should not exceed 2.5 meters. And it is better to stop at a more frequent, half-meter installation. This is due to the fact that the profiled sheet is flexible enough and will deform under the pressure of the wind, losing its beauty and, most importantly, strength. Therefore, the shorter the sections are, the better the fence will be.
- Supports must be immersed in the ground at least 1.5 meters. Despite the flexibility of the metal profile, the sheet itself is quite heavy and requires stable support. That is why it is recommended to cement all supports at the base.
- It is best to use not a timber as a pillar, but a pipe with a diameter of 6-8 cm and a wall thickness of at least 2 mm, such supports will definitely become a good basis for a stable and strong fence.
- It is recommended to use 3 horizontal lags when mounting the profile - from above, from below and in the middle. So the fence will be more resistant to deformation and it is better to keep its shape under any pressure.
And so that you are convinced of the simplicity of building such a fence, we suggest you watch the video master class of the channel Do it yourself 36, where they share with us all the tricks of working with a metal profile:
Fence for giving from a grid
And yet one of the most budgetary options is considered to be a mesh fence. Like any metal product, the mesh perfectly withstands most natural phenomena. And even rust can be prevented by timely treatment. Therefore, the fences come out of it rather durable.
There are several types of fence mesh:
- Chain-link sold in rolls, treated with polymers to prevent corrosion and can be easily installed between posts without unnecessary partitions,
- Corrugated formed from a wire with a cross section of 6-7 mm and bent by a wave. It has a strong weave. And due to it it keeps its shape well.
- Welded, has a smaller wire cross-section than in the case of corrugated, but due to welding it is stronger. True, using it for a fence will be more expensive than in the case of a chain-link.
A fence made of any mesh can be made in two different ways:
- Stretch the canvas around the perimeter and attach to the support posts.
- Pull the mesh over the frame, and then assemble the fence from the resulting sections.
Allows you to keep track of pets
Both methods have their own characteristics, so it is impossible to single out one of them as more advantageous or simpler.
So, for example, by simply stretching the mesh from post to post, you will reduce the preparation time for materials. After all, you only need to drive in a support, determine the height of the future fence and stretch the mesh, attaching it to the posts with a wire.
This method is simple and practical if you are short on time and want to make a temporary fence.
And yet it should be borne in mind that for a chain-link mesh, the posts will have to be installed at intervals of 1.5-2 meters, and this will increase the budget for the material. Whereas for a corrugated mesh, a distance of 3-4 meters is sufficient.
But if there are height differences on your site, then this is the only solution if you have chosen the mesh as the material. The sections are already prepared frames from a metal profile, which brings us to a limitation - if they are installed in a downward direction, there will be an open space under the fence, which does not give either safety or aesthetic beauty to the site.
The installation of the sections is easier than stretching the mesh fabric. Ready-made frames are simply attached to pre-installed posts, equipped with the necessary anchors, or even welded to them.
As you can see, the choice of the grid and the method completely depends on your desire to improve the area, the time you have and, of course, the budget allocated for this.
To figure out which material is right for you, you can familiarize yourself with a detailed master class on the selection of materials and installation in a fence.
If you want more clarity and understanding of how to do everything correctly, with the explanations of a seasoned master, then you should watch a video lesson from the channel RemontHelp.com:
The grid itself consists of cells, that is, your site will be clearly visible from the street side. Therefore, it is usually recommended to use this material only between areas, so as not to block the plant from light.
Original ideas for a fence in the country from scrap materials
Every practical summer resident will consider it his duty to save as much as possible and use everything that remains from other projects. Therefore, before taking on the construction of a fence with our own hands, we suggest thinking about whether it is worth hurrying to the store for a net or a picket fence? Maybe get along with the materials at hand?
Then let's see what we have accumulated over the entire time of owning a dacha? And is it possible to make decent fences out of this rubbish?
The answer is yes, you can.
And car tires, and, and the covers from them can become a fence or decoration. Moreover, it will be no worse and no more boring than assembled from high-quality materials.
Tire fence
Let's start with tires, for example. A lot of this good always accumulates, so over time the question arises, where to put them. Recycling costs money, and a fence is also beneficial. The choice is obvious.
Somewhat eclectic
It remains only to fill up the territory well and begin to install the tires on top of each other in a checkerboard pattern, as if laying out bricks, or fix them on the previously installed fence from the chain-link mesh.
By the way, if you build a fence from tires according to the principle of a pyramid, then the land in the protruding parts can be used for flower beds, thus creating a whole green wall.
Fence from plastic bottles
Plastic can be considered the ideal material for a fence. After all, it decomposes in at least 60 years, which means that the fence made of it will not suffer from rain or sun. Although bottle plastic is still soft, and its shape at first glance is not suitable for building a fence, many began to give it a chance and use it for other purposes.
To enclose the entire summer cottage with such a "plastic fence", you will need to accumulate a lot of bottles to create a full-fledged fence.
The small weight of the material makes it easily deformable from physical damage. In addition, if you have accumulated mainly transparent bottles, then such a fence will not provide protection from prying eyes. But the cost of the finished hedge will be small.
If you combine bottles of different colors, then you can collect whole mosaics. Therefore, creative individuals agree to endure flaws for the sake of an original fence that attracts the attention of passers-by.
To create a full-fledged fence from plastic bottles, it is recommended to take the same size of material. And it can already be assembled into a wall, stringing it on a wire, like a curtain, or putting it on top of each other, filling the voids with cement mortar. The outcome will depend entirely on your desire to strengthen the fence or make it more airy.
By the way, bottle caps will also be used. After all, you can make a movable fence of them, and even with any pattern.
This will require many 4-hole drilled covers and meters of wire. Based on the colors that you have, choose a pattern, or better a pattern for embroidery with beads, and then just string the covers in order, as in embroidery, in rows. Then pass the wire through the vertical holes, thus connecting the rows.
If you are simply bored with the old fence, and you still want to put the lids into operation, then just screw them on with self-tapping screws, creating a bright picture-panel on the fence. And now you already have an interesting wall on the site, attracting the attention of kids and pleasing your eyes.
A master class from Soloremont.
However, an ordinary picket fence or an old picket fence can simply be painted in an original way.
Funny pencils
You yourself create a mood for yourself and a desire to visit the country more often!
Do-it-yourself wattle fence in the country: a master class for lovers of rural romance
And if you have ever seen a Ukrainian farm or met huts in the south of Russia, then your heart could not remain indifferent to this peaceful romance. And not even these cute, like toy houses, with a thatched roof and whitewashed walls, sink into the soul, but a wicker fence with earthen bottom hanging from it.
And yet, in addition to the decorative component, the wattle fence is an excellent solution even for a modern summer cottage. Such a fence will not yield to either wood or metal in terms of strength. And in terms of beauty and attractiveness, it will come first among them.
And from the point of view of economy, it fits well into our criteria. After all, weaving such a fence will allow you to realize your creative part, and it will also save your budget.
The flowers are clearly visible
But first, it's worth preparing the material:
- timber or logs as a support and basis for weaving;
- material for weaving (preference is given to willow twigs, although twigs of other trees are also suitable, the main condition is their plasticity);
- gloves;
- shovel;
- sand.
If you are going to weave on pillars already driven in, then first dig them in and cover them with sand, tamp them. After that, you can proceed to the rods themselves. It is necessary to steam the rods so that they become more plastic and do not break when deformed.
You can weave in different ways:
- horizontally skipping twigs with a figure eight between the pillars. This method was borrowed from weavers;
- vertically, between horizontally located lags. Such weaving comes out more decorative than practical. That is why it is used for fences between adjacent sites, but not external;
- diagonally, forming the original wood mesh. This type of weaving is the most laborious, since the rods must be long so that the fence comes out at least of medium height. In addition, each rod is recommended to be dug into the ground for greater stability.
To understand the intricacies of simple weaving and try to make your first wattle fence, we recommend that you look at the video tutorial Oleg Bryukhanov where he shares the secrets of creating a simple yet beautiful fence.
If you prefer a fence made of sections, then a master class will come in handy. Yura Kulakevich where he shows you how to create a vine based wattle fence.
As you can see, the fence is not just a protective structure that hides the summer cottage from prying eyes, lovers of someone else's harvest and stray dogs. A hand-made fence is also a decoration of the territory, allowing you to enjoy every day spent in nature, among the plants we have planted with great love.
If the time has come to change the fence of the site, or there is a need to fence a new territory, then the question immediately arises of how to install a fence with your own hands, without resorting to the help of various construction companies. This is especially true if the owner of the site has limited funds.
Will it be possible to carry out this process independently? It all depends on the type of fence and the material from which it is conceived to build it. But it is clear right away that in order to erect a fence of a site from brick, concrete or concrete slabs, it is necessary to do quite laborious work, so at least one assistant will be needed.
What do you need to consider?
Knowing all the advantages and disadvantages of various types of fences, it will be possible to evaluate your strengths and decide from what material to build a fence.
When choosing the type of fence, it is imperative to think about how the color and textured pattern of the fence will fit into the design of its entire site, if it is decorated in the same style.
Another criterion that needs to be taken into account is the openness and closedness of the fence, i.e. it will be solid or have a through pattern.
If there is a desire to isolate oneself from the outside world so that outsiders, including neighbors, do not interfere with rest or work on the site, then it is better to install a solid fence.
The territory open to the eyes of passers-by is suitable for those owners who want to show everyone what a beautiful house or wonderful flower gardens they have, as well as sociable people who cannot imagine their life in a space completely enclosed by a fence.
If the fence is installed on a new site, and it is planned to erect it from or concrete, then it would be nice to check how deep the groundwater goes underground. Otherwise, there is a risk, after a couple of years, to get subsidence and distortion of the structure.
Another important point is the cost of materials. It must be calculated, having found out the prices in advance, having withdrawn the total amount, another 15% is usually added to it. This is because, as a rule, it is impossible to foresee everything perfectly for sure, and in the process of work you will definitely have to buy any missing components.
So, first you need to familiarize yourself with the types of fences and the rules for their installation.
Concrete fence
A concrete fence can be safely called the most practical and reliable building of all the other types, but only if it is installed correctly.
Concrete fence is not only "boring" gray walls Such a fence has several types, since thanks to modern technologies and developments in recent years, fences have begun to be produced and installed, which in themselves are already decorative elements that adorn the territory of the site.
The variety of types, colors and textured patterns allows you to choose an option that will be perfectly combined in style with the already erected structure of the house.
Reinforced concrete fences have a lot of positive qualities, so they are increasingly preferred to other fences. These benefits include:
- Durability and strength of the material in a properly installed structure.
- Any finishing material is perfect for a flat concrete surface, be it decorative plaster or decorative tiles.
- If a monolithic fence is being erected, then it can be raised to any height without gaps and joints.
- If a fence is chosen, consisting of individual narrow slabs, then its installation is done quickly enough - literally in one day the entire structure can be erected.
- The concrete structure is the most economical of all other solid fences.
There are, however, such fences, along with positive, and negative points:
Concrete structures are heavy enough that they cannot be installed on loose or loose soils, or they will require special reinforcement during installation.
Installing a concrete fence is much more expensive than lumber or corrugated fences.
When installing a fence consisting of separate sections, it is often impossible to do without special equipment for lifting and installing them, the call of which is also expensive.
If a monolithic concrete fence is being arranged, then a concrete mixer will definitely be required, since a very large amount of mortar will be required, which is simply unrealistic to make by hand.
For all concrete fences, without exception, a reliable foundation is required.
From all that has been said, we can conclude that the construction of a concrete fence is a rather troublesome and expensive undertaking, but such a structure will serve for many decades without much care, so this choice can be considered very practical.
Foundation for a concrete fence
Since you cannot do without a foundation for a concrete structure, you need to know what work will have to be done to arrange it.
A concrete fence is installed on, which is poured into following sequence:
- The first step is to mark the territory for further digging of the trench.
When marking, it is taken into account that the width of the foundation strip should be 100 ÷ 150 mm larger than the thickness of the fence. The depth of the trench to be torn off should be 800 ÷ 1000 mm.
- Further, moistened sand is poured into the bottom of the trench, which must be carefully tamped. The sand cushion layer should be 120 ÷ 150 mm compacted.
- A plastic film is laid over the sand, which will serve to protect the foundation from the effects of soil moisture. The film should come out of the trench by 500 ÷ 700 mm, since further along the excavation formwork will be erected to raise the foundation above the soil surface by 200 ÷ 400 mm.
- A layer of gravel is poured onto the film - 100 ÷ 150 mm is enough.
- A reinforcing structure is installed on the gravel, which will add strength to the foundation.
- After marking the distance between the fence posts, pipes or a reinforcing truss are welded to the reinforcement - this will serve as a support for the further construction of the posts.
- Further, along the trench, wooden formwork is exposed. A plastic wrap is left inside it and is later brought over the edges of the top boards to the outside. The film will not allow the concrete to flow out in the cracks between the boards, and thus moisture will not evaporate too quickly, and the concrete solution will evenly gain the required strength.
- Then the trench is filled with a concrete solution made from a gravel-sand mixture and cement, at a ratio of 3: 1.
- If the fence will enclose a large area, then the concrete is best ordered ready-made, since it is quite difficult to mix such a large amount of mortar on your own, given that the foundation must be poured all at once, completely from the bottom to the top of the formwork. Otherwise, unnecessary gaps may remain between the layers, and if water gets into them and when the temperature drops, the foundation may be damaged.
- The surface of the poured concrete is leveled and left to harden and harden.
- Usually intersection posts are laid out of bricks, but they can also be made from concrete. To do this, around the reinforcement structure or pipe, a corresponding formwork of boards is built, which is also filled with concrete.
- If the sections of the fence will consist of several prefabricated elements, then for their installation special ones are used that have side grooves, into which decorative plates are then inserted.
It should be noted that if this option of the fence is chosen, then for it you can arrange and, carefully marking the distance between the posts. Nevertheless, after their installation, the pillars must be tied together with a border. It is poured in the same way as with a strip foundation, it is also reinforced with reinforcement, but it is deepened by only 200 ÷ 250 mm.
Varieties of concrete fences
On the finished foundation, you can install various types of concrete fences. So, concrete fences are divided into monolithic, block, prefabricated and typesetting types, as well as self-standing.
Stacked fences
Type-setting fences consist of several sections, which in turn are installed in the grooves of the pillars already placed vertically. Usually fences of this type have several sections, the upper ones of which differ from the lower ones in that they are decorated with decorative elements in the form of balusters or relief patterns.
Decorative type-setting concrete fence with an "openwork" upper section Such fences are installed on strip foundations, which will raise them above the soil to the required height, or on a columnar foundation with curbs installed between the posts.
Prefabricated fence
A prefabricated fence consists of individual elements, from which sections of the same shape are assembled. The number of elements in each section can be different, usually from three to five - it depends on what height of the fence is needed. Sometimes they acquire sections of different colors or having different relief patterns - this, to some extent, helps to make the fences more picturesque and less boring.
The foundation for the prefabricated fence can be either strip or columnar.
Block fences
This type of fence is laid out of concrete (foam concrete or aerated concrete) blocks, which are in the form of large bricks, and, accordingly, are laid according to the principle of brickwork. However, very often decorative elements can be additionally used in the building, which are of the appropriate size, ideally fit into the overall structure of blocks.
Elements designed for the construction of posts, for example, are put on support posts embedded in the foundation.
All elements are laid on cement mortar, which results in a solid structure.
Just like brick, block masonry requires special dexterity. It is not so easy as it seems to erect a flat wall from relatively small elements. That's why , doing work, you need to keep the building level close at hand and control the verticality of the fence along the plumb line.
Often, such a fence from ordinary blocks will require decorative plastering or tiling.
Such a fence will always cost more than the usual sectional reinforced concrete fencing, since in addition to the material itself, you need to take into account the considerable cost of masonry work and finishing.
Fencing made of monolithic slabs
Monolithic slabs are easy to install because the entire length of the fence can be installed on the prepared foundation in just one day. For the construction of pillars, elements are often used that are designed for block-type fences. Can .
If ordinary smooth concrete slabs are used for the fence, then in order for the fence to acquire an aesthetic appearance, it is decorated with decorative plaster in combination with artificial or natural stone.
It is possible to purchase already decorated slabs, but they will be much more expensive. In addition, they can be damaged during transport or unloading, and due to this, then they will have to be tidied up.
Self-standing fence
This type of fencing is most often used for temporary installation on the territory of various facilities under construction, since it does not require a foundation for them. Sections of such a fence fit perfectly on a wide lower part. When the need for fencing is passed, the sections are dismantled, loaded onto transport and transported to the next object.
In the practice of individual construction, despite the ease of installation, such fences are usually not used.
Brick fence
The brick fence has a very respectable look, and it looks especially harmonious if the house, which is located on the site, is also built of bricks.
The process of erecting such a fence requires a lot of experience in such work, since it may seem to an amateurish eye that laying a brick is a simple and accessible thing to anyone who wishes. In fact, each master has his own secrets that allow you to make the fence neat and durable.
The foundation for such a fence is arranged in the same way as for a concrete fence, because in general the entire structure is quite massive.
Brick fences are completely enclosed, or masonry can be combined with other elements, for example, with gratings. In the latter case, the entire site will be in plain sight, and the fence will only protect against the penetration of unwanted guests into the territory, but will not close the area from prying eyes.
Brick fencing has its advantages, as well as disadvantages that you need to be aware of before choosing this particular option.
Advantages of a brick fence:
- Correctly folded brick fence is strong and durable; it should serve for at least five to six decades without problems. And if, after this period, a competent restoration is carried out, then the fence will stand for the same amount.
- Such fences have a very aesthetic, neat look.
- The brick fence does not require special maintenance in the form of painting or cleaning, which saves time and effort for the owners of the site.
Disadvantages of brick fencing
- The complexity and duration of construction, especially without proper experience.
- Sufficiently high price of materials and the complexity of their delivery.
- Such a fence requires a reliable solid strip foundation.
To masonry the fence, you need to purchase either fireclay bricks - only in this case, the fence will not require additional cladding. If ordinary building bricks are used, the masonry will most often not be very beautiful, without clearly defined corners and edges. The masonry must be done with jointing, carefully making out the seams, otherwise the whole view of the fence will be damaged.
Cladding process
In order for the fence to be durable and have a respectable look, laying must be done immediately along the entire length of the fence. And the work must be carried out consistently.
Fence walls can be laid in half a brick or in one brick.
Bricklaying a fence - Before laying the walls between the pillars, a thin rope that is horizontally aligned. This will help to keep the rows of masonry perfectly straight, as the first row sets the evenness of the rest of the masonry.
- The first step is to lay out the first three rows in columns.
- The columns are laid out around the supports embedded in the foundation, which serve as pipes or reinforcing trusses.
- Then, brick laying follows in the walls of the fence to the same height. Further, it is imperative to take into account the necessary bundle of pillars with walls laid out in the spans between the pillars. This is done using pieces of reinforcement, which are laid on top of the third row on posts and wall spans. Usually, two pieces of reinforcement are laid, on both sides of the column. At the same time, at least 500 ÷ 700 mm of reinforcement should be found on the laid out walls.
- For a bundle, you can also use a reinforcing mesh - it is laid in the same way as the pieces of reinforcement.
- The above-mentioned connecting parts are always laid (recessed) on the concrete mortar previously applied to the surface.
- The reinforcement procedure is repeated every three rows.
- Starting from the seventh row, the laying of the posts and walls is carried out at the same time.
- You can carry out a bundle in another way, when first all the columns rise completely, and then the walls.
In this case, holes will have to be drilled in the walls of the pillars to install reinforcing segments in them. Agree that this method is longer and more laborious. In addition, while drilling, you can accidentally damage the integrity of the brick pillars.
- To achieve that the seams of the masonry have the same thickness along their entire length, the easiest way is to use a metal wire with a diameter of 8-10 mm, the rods of which are laid along the edges of the masonry wall on both sides. These elements can remain in the masonry, but then a large amount of wire will be needed. It is better to remove them after the mortar has set and use them in the same way further. The photo clearly shows the segments that fix the thickness of the seams.
So, for example, you can prepare ten segments of the required length, which will be equal to the length of the span between the posts.
Then, using wire, five rows are laid. After that, from the very bottom seam, the wire is carefully pulled out and used already in the sixth row (during this time, the solution in the masonry should already grab, and subsidence will not follow). So gradually the segments are transferred from below to the upper rows.
After raising 4 ÷ 5 rows of masonry, while the solution has not yet grasped strongly, after pulling out the metal rods, it is recommended to immediately do decorative jointing. If necessary, the solution is added to the joints, and the excess concrete that has fallen on the brick wall is immediately removed.
Processing of seams with "jointing" - In order for the fence to stand in its original form as long as possible, after the concrete dries out and gains the necessary strength, the brick surface, free from dirt and dust, is covered with a waterproofing impregnation. It penetrates deeply and protects it from moisture, imparting pronounced hydrophobic qualities to the material.
The surface is covered with a roller, and after drying it becomes invisible visually. When it rains, drops of water will immediately run down the wall without absorbing into bricks or seams.
You should not take on the work of building a brick fence on your own if you have no experience in laying bricks. The first time, you will never get a perfectly beautiful and even wall. It is better to trust an experienced bricklayer who has erected such fences more than once - he will do his job much better and faster than a beginner.
Prices for building and facing bricks
Building and facing bricks
Video - Masonry red brick fence
Wooden fences
Having prepared all the elements and tools, you can proceed to the process of erecting the fence. Installation work is carried out in stages:
- As with the construction of any fence, the territory is first marked. Along the marked line, determine the location of the support pillars.
- The installation of pillars can be done in two ways:
- Driving into the ground. When choosing this method of installing supports, the pipe must be driven into a depth of at least 1 ÷ 1.20 m;
-. In this case, the pillars can be installed at a shallower depth - usually ⅓ of the pillar height is sufficient, which remains above the soil surface. With this technology, before installing the posts, it will be necessary to drill holes with a diameter exceeding the diameter tr heat loss 3 ÷ 4 times. A sand cushion is poured at the bottom of the pit, which must be well compacted, and in a compacted state its thickness should be at least 100 ÷ 120 mm.
In the lower part of the pillar, in two or three places, pieces of reinforcement are welded perpendicularly, protruding beyond the pillar in both directions by 70 ÷ 80 mm.
After the post is installed in the pit, a coarse concrete solution is poured into it with crushed stone.
Then the post is placed strictly vertically and fixed with stones, which are firmly set in the concrete solution, in a spacer between the post and the ground.
Having thus established all the pillars, they are left to set for several days.
- Further, transverse crossbars are welded onto the installed pillars. They also need to be set in level, setting them to the ideal horizontal.
- The next step is the installation of corrugated board. Sheets can be fixed to the joists using rivets or self-tapping screws, which are selected according to color. In any case, you will have to drill holes in the sheet and welded crossbar for fasteners.
Special "roofing" self-tapping screws for fixing corrugated sheets - Fastenings are made in the lower part of the corrugated board wave, at a distance of about 500 mm from each other.
Installation of the fence takes place quite quickly, especially if there is a skilled assistant nearby. It is quite possible to cope with this work even in one day, of course, with the support pillars already installed.
Find out by studying the step-by-step instructions for a home wizard in our article.
Prices for popular types of corrugated board
Corrugated board
Video: self-installation of a fence made of corrugated board
Other types of fences
In addition to those mentioned, ready-made fence sections are installed from galvanized metal rods, which have a protective PVC coating. This version of the fence is installed in the same way as the corrugated board - on the support posts, however, there are models that have their own special supports. For fences with supports, the installation of pillars is not required - it is enough to prepare a flat surface covered with fine gravel. The frames of such fences are fastened together.
The sections of the fence have sharp upper edges, therefore, despite the external lightness of the structure and her not too high, it is not so easy to overcome such a fence.
Such a fence is durable enough and should last 25-30 years.
Another option for a "budget" fence is a fence stretched on installed metal pillars, for rigidity, interconnected with metal rods. Installation of the chain-link is best done with assistants, since the mesh requires stretching and immediate fastening.
For its installation, columns are used with special welded hooks, which, immediately after putting on the mesh, are nailed to the support post.
Such a fence is usually installed in summer cottages or on the border between adjacent territories.
Video - The simplest chain-link fence
When thinking of installing a fence on your own, you first need to evaluate your own strengths, skills and financial capabilities. You should not undertake complex work, such as brickwork, in the absence of experience and sufficient knowledge. Efforts, time and money can be wasted, and an ineptly erected fence will have to be dismantled and another fence installed.